WO2004114388A1 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004114388A1 WO2004114388A1 PCT/JP2004/008654 JP2004008654W WO2004114388A1 WO 2004114388 A1 WO2004114388 A1 WO 2004114388A1 JP 2004008654 W JP2004008654 W JP 2004008654W WO 2004114388 A1 WO2004114388 A1 WO 2004114388A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- fluid
- forming
- semiconductor device
- fluid film
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76819—Smoothing of the dielectric
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- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76822—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.
- H01L21/76825—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc. by exposing the layer to particle radiation, e.g. ion implantation, irradiation with UV light or electrons etc.
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- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76822—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.
- H01L21/76826—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc. by contacting the layer with gases, liquids or plasmas
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76822—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.
- H01L21/76828—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc. thermal treatment
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76885—By forming conductive members before deposition of protective insulating material, e.g. pillars, studs
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02203—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being porous
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
- H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
- H01L21/02214—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen
- H01L21/02216—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen the compound being a molecule comprising at least one silicon-oxygen bond and the compound having hydrogen or an organic group attached to the silicon or oxygen, e.g. a siloxane
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02282—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having an insulating film with a flat surface.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- Patent Document 1 a step of supplying a substance having fluidity to the surface of a substrate to form a fluid film.
- a method including a step of pressing a reflowable film by a pressing surface to flatten the surface of the flowable film, and a step of solidifying the flowable film having a flattened surface.
- FIGS. 21 (a) to (c) and FIGS. 22 (a) to (G) show a method of forming a flat insulating film described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-350934). This is explained with reference to this.
- a substrate 101 made of a semiconductor wafer and a layer having a step (hereinafter, simply referred to as a step layer) 102 formed on the substrate 101 are described.
- a material having fluidity on the surface of the stepped substrate for example, a liquid or gail-like material
- a film having fluidity hereinafter, simply referred to as a fluid film
- FIG. 21 (b) After the pressing surface of the pressing member 104 having a flat pressing surface is opposed to the surface of the fluid film 103A, FIG. As shown in (1), the fluid film 103A is pressed against the stepped substrate by applying pressure in the direction of the substrate to the pressing member 104, and the surface of the fluid film 103A is flattened. I do.
- the surface of the fluid film 103A is flattened over the entire surface of the substrate 101 only by the fluid film 103A being pressed by the pressing surface of the pressing member 104.
- the fluid film 103A is heated while the fluid film 103A is pressed against the substrate 101 by the pressing member 104.
- a solidified film having a flat surface (hereinafter simply referred to as a solidified film) is produced by causing a chemical reaction inside the fluidized film 103 A to solidify the fluidized film 103 A.
- a solidified film is produced by causing a chemical reaction inside the fluidized film 103 A to solidify the fluidized film 103 A.
- the temperature of the solidified film 103B is lowered to room temperature. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 22 (b), the pressing member 104 is separated from the solidified film 103B. Then, as shown in FIG. 22 (G), a solidified film 103 B having a flat surface can be formed on the stepped substrate.
- an object of the present invention is to enable an insulating film having a uniform basic skeleton structure and excellent film quality and having a small number of global steps to be formed in a small number of steps.
- a first method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of forming a fluid film made of an insulating material having fluidity on a substrate; Pressing the pressed surface against the fluid film to flatten the surface of the fluid film, and heating the fluid film to the first temperature while pressing the pressed surface against the fluid film to flatten the surface Forming a solidified film with a flat surface by solidifying the fluidized film, and baking the solidified film by heating the solidified film with a flat surface to a second temperature higher than the first temperature Forming a fired film having a flat surface.
- the flat pressing surface of the pressing member is pressed against the fluid film, and then the solidification step and the firing step are performed.
- the insulating film can be formed by a small number of steps.
- a basic skeleton of the solidified film for example, a polymer skeleton in an organic film, a siloxane in a silicon oxide film or a siloxane in an organic-inorganic composite film
- a basic skeleton of the solidified film for example, a polymer skeleton in an organic film, a siloxane in a silicon oxide film or a siloxane in an organic-inorganic composite film
- the solidified film After forming the skeleton or the resin skeleton in the resist film, the solidified film is subjected to a heat treatment at a relatively high second temperature, so that a porogen such as an acrylic polymer is formed from the solidified film.
- a porogen such as an acrylic polymer
- the structure of the basic skeleton of the insulating film composed of the fired film becomes more uniform than when the formation of the basic skeleton and the evaporation of the porogen or the remaining solvent are performed in parallel to evaporate the remaining solvent and the like. Therefore, the quality of the insulating film is improved. Therefore, the relative permittivity of the insulating film becomes uniform over the entire film, so that the reliability of the insulating film is improved.
- the second method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the step of: Forming a fluid film made of an insulating material having fluidity on the substrate including the embedded wiring, and pressing the flat pressing surface of the pressing member against the fluid film to remove the surface of the fluid film. Flattening process and heating the fluid film to the first temperature while pressing the pressed surface against the fluid film to solidify the fluidized film whose surface is flattened, so that the surface is solidified. Forming a film, and heating the solidified film having a flat surface to a second temperature higher than the first temperature and firing the solidified film, thereby forming a fired film having a flat surface. Forming a via hole in the fired film and then filling the via hole with a metal material to form at least a buried plug communicating with the buried wiring.
- the flat pressing surface of the pressing member is pressed against the fluid film, and then the solidification step and the firing step are performed.
- a basic skeleton of the solidified film is formed, and then the second temperature that is relatively high with respect to the solidified film is formed. Since the porogen such as acryl polymer or the remaining solvent is evaporated from the solidified film by performing the heat treatment in, the structure of the basic skeleton of the insulating film such as a fired film becomes uniform. The film quality is improved. Therefore, the relative permittivity of the insulating film becomes uniform throughout the film, so that the reliability of the insulating film is improved.
- a third method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of forming a fluid film made of an insulating material having fluidity on a substrate including over exposed exposed plugs formed on the substrate. Pressing the flat pressing surface of the pressing member against the flowable film to flatten the surface of the flowable film, and pressing the pressing surface against the flowable film at the first temperature. Forming a solidified film having a flat surface by heating the solidified film to form a solidified film having a flat surface, and a second process in which the solidified film having a flat surface is higher than the first temperature.
- the flat pressing surface of the pressing member is pressed against the fluid film, and then the solidification step and the firing step are performed. It is possible to form an insulating film made of a flat and fired film by a small number of steps.
- by performing a heat treatment on the fluid film at a first temperature that is relatively low the basic skeleton of the solidified film is formed, and then the second film that is relatively high with respect to the solidified film is formed.
- the porogen such as acryl polymer or the remaining solvent is evaporated from the solidified film by performing the heat treatment at the temperature described above, the structure of the basic skeleton of the fired film becomes uniform. Film quality is improved. Therefore, the relative permittivity of the insulating film becomes uniform throughout the film, so that the reliability of the insulating film is improved.
- the first temperature is preferably about 150 ° C. to about 300 ° C.
- the basic skeleton of the fluid film can be formed without evaporating porogen and the like contained in the fluid film.
- the second temperature is preferably about 350 ° C. to about 450 ° C.
- porogen and the like can be evaporated from the solidified film without deteriorating the film quality of the solidified film and thus the fired film.
- the fluid insulating material is preferably in a liquid state or a jewel state.
- the step of forming a fluid film is a step of forming a fluid film by supplying a fluid insulating material onto a rotating substrate. It is preferable to include
- the thickness of the fluid film can be made uniform.
- the step of forming a fluid film is performed by supplying an insulating material having fluidity onto the substrate, and then rotating the substrate to remove the fluidity. It is preferable to include a step of forming a film.
- the thickness of the fluid film can be made uniform.
- the step of forming a fluid film is performed by supplying a fluid insulating material onto a rotating substrate in a shower or spray form. It is preferable to include a step of forming a conductive film. This makes it possible to reliably form a fluid film having a relatively small thickness.
- the step of forming a fluid film is performed by moving a nozzle having a fine injection port and a substrate relative to each other in a planar direction, and forming a fluid insulating material.
- a fluid film by supplying the liquid onto the substrate from the injection port.
- the thickness of the fluid film can be controlled to a desired size by adjusting the relative movement speed between the nozzle and the substrate. Further, the degree of fluidity of the fluid film can be changed by adjusting the viscosity of the material having fluidity. Further, the processing speed can be controlled by adjusting the number of nozzles.
- the step of forming a fluid film includes supplying a fluid insulating material adhered to a surface of a roller onto a substrate while rotating a roller. It is preferable to include a step of forming a fluid film by the method.
- the thickness of the fluid film can be controlled by adjusting the distance between the roller and the substrate and the force pressing the roller against the substrate. Further, a material having high viscosity and fluidity can be employed.
- the first to third methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device include a step of selectively removing a peripheral portion of the fluid film between the step of forming the fluid film and the step of flattening the surface of the fluid film. It is preferable to provide further.
- the first to third methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device include a step of selectively removing a peripheral portion of the fluid film
- the step includes rotating the fluid film while removing the peripheral portion of the fluid film. It is preferable to perform the process by supplying a solution that dissolves an insulating material having fluidity.
- peripheral portion of the substrate having a circular or polygonal planar shape with many corners can be reliably removed.
- the first to third semiconductor device manufacturing methods selectively remove the peripheral portion of the fluid film.
- the step is preferably performed by irradiating the peripheral portion of the fluid film with light to modify the peripheral portion, and then removing the modified peripheral portion.
- the step of flattening the surface of the fluid film measures a plurality of distances between the surface of the substrate and the pressing surface and makes the plurality of distances equal.
- the step of flattening the surface of the fluid film includes measuring a plurality of distances between the surface of the stage on which the substrate is placed and the pressing surface, and It is preferable to include a step of pressing the fluid film with the pressing surface so that the plurality of distances are equal.
- the distance between the surface of the fluid film and the surface of the substrate can be always equalized, so that the operation of making the distance between the surface of the substrate and the pressing surface of the pressing member uniform every predetermined period is omitted. be able to.
- the step includes: Preferably, the measurement is performed by measuring the capacitance. In this way, a plurality of distances can be measured simply and reliably.
- the pressing surface of the pressing member has hydrophobicity.
- the fluid insulating material is a photocurable resin
- the step of forming a solidified film may include a step of irradiating the fluid film with light.
- the fluid film can be easily and quickly solidified by a photochemical reaction and a thermochemical reaction.
- an organic material, an inorganic material, an organic-inorganic hybrid material, a photocurable resin, or a photosensitive resin can be used as the fluid insulating material.
- the step of forming the fired film preferably includes a step of heating the solidified film to a second temperature while pressing the pressing surface against the solidified film.
- the step of forming the fired film preferably includes a step of heating the solidified film to a second temperature with the pressing surface separated from the solidified film.
- the porodiene or the remaining solvent contained in the solidified film can be easily evaporated.
- the fired film is preferably a porous film.
- an insulating film made of a fired film having a low relative dielectric constant can be formed.
- the relative dielectric constant of the fired film is preferably about 4 or less.
- the relative dielectric constant of the insulating film can be reliably reduced, and the capacitance between the metal wires can be reduced.
- the embedded film is formed in the organic film formed on the substrate before the step of forming the fluid film, and the organic film is removed. It is preferable that the method further includes a step of forming the exposed buried wiring formed on the substrate.
- the embedded film is formed in the organic film formed on the substrate, and then the organic film is removed. Accordingly, it is preferable that the method further includes a step of forming an exposed embedded plug formed on the substrate.
- the removal of the organic film in the step of forming the buried wiring or the buried plug is preferably performed by jet etching.
- the removal of the organic film in the step of forming the embedded wiring or the embedded plug is performed by dry etching.
- FIGS. 1A to 1D are cross-sectional views illustrating each step of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C are cross-sectional views illustrating each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a flowchart illustrating a sequence of a conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
- FIG. 3B is a flowchart illustrating a sequence of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first or second embodiment.
- FIGS. 4A to 4C are cross-sectional views showing each step of the first example in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first or second embodiment.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views showing each step of the second example of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first or second embodiment.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views showing steps of a third example of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first or second embodiment.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views showing each step of the fourth example of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first or second embodiment.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are cross-sectional views illustrating each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the third embodiment.
- FIGS. 9A to 9C are cross-sectional views illustrating each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the third embodiment.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views showing each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B are cross-sectional views showing each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B are cross-sectional views showing each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIGS. 13A to 13F are cross-sectional views showing each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIGS. 14A to 14D are cross-sectional views showing each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIGS. 15A to 15D are cross-sectional views illustrating each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIGS. 16A to 16D are cross-sectional views illustrating respective steps of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIGS. 17A to 17F are cross-sectional views showing each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIGS. 18 (a) to 18 (d) are cross-sectional views showing steps of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIGS. 19A to 19D are cross-sectional views illustrating steps of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the seventh embodiment.
- 20 (a) to 20 (d) are cross-sectional views showing each step of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIGS. 21 (a) to 21 (G) are cross-sectional views showing steps of a conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- FIGS. 22 (a) to 22 (G) are cross-sectional views showing steps of a conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Is
- a material having fluidity for example, liquid or gel
- a liquid material is supplied to form a flowable membrane 12A.
- the planar shape of the substrate 10 is not particularly limited, and may be any shape such as a circle or a polygon.
- a heat treatment of about 80 ° C to 120 ° C is performed.
- This heating is usually called pre-bake, and the temperature of the pre-bake should be set to such an extent that the fluidity of the fluid film 12A can be secured in the next flattening step.
- the temperature may be set according to the material characteristics (boiling point, etc.) of the solvent when supplying the fluid substance, and in some cases, the pre-bake may be omitted.
- Examples of the fluid film 12 A include an organic film, an inorganic film, an organic-inorganic mixed film (organic-inorganic hybrid film), a photocurable resin which cures when irradiated with light, a photosensitive resin film such as a resist film, Alternatively, a porous film (porous film) having a large number of pores having a diameter of about 1 nm to 1 O nm in the film may be used.
- Examples of the method of forming the fluid film 12A include a spin coating method, a micro spraying method and a rotating roller method, and the adjustment of the thickness of the fluid film 12A differs depending on each method. However, the thickness can be adjusted by selecting the method of forming the fluid film 12A.
- the method of forming the fluid film 12A will be described in detail in the first to fourth embodiments.
- the fluid film 12A is used as an interlayer film of a multilayer wiring, it is preferable to use an insulating material as the material having fluidity.
- the fluid membrane 1 2 A is only pressed by the pressing surface of the pressing member 13,
- the surface of the fluid film 12A is flattened over the entire surface.
- the fluid film 12A changes to an energy-stable shape due to the surface tension of the fluid film 12A.
- the fluid film 12A is heated to the first temperature (T1) while the pressing member 13 is pressed against the fluid film 12A, and the The fluid film 12A is solidified by causing a chemical reaction inside the permeable film 12A, and the solidified film 12 having a flatter surface than the solidified fluid film 12A Form B
- the first temperature (T 1) is preferably about 150 ° C. to about 300 ° C., more preferably about 200 ° C. to about 250 ° C.
- heat treatment is performed for about 2 to 3 minutes using a hot plate set at a predetermined temperature.
- the pressing member 13 is turned into a solidified film 12B.
- T 2 a second temperature higher than the first temperature (T 1) in a pressed state, and firing the solidified film 12 B
- the second temperature (T 2) is preferably from about 350 ° C. to about 450 ° C.
- porogen and the like are evaporated from the solidified film 12B on which the basic skeleton is formed, and a fired film 12C having uniform film quality is obtained.
- heat treatment is performed for about 2 minutes to about 15 minutes by a hot plate set at a predetermined temperature.
- the pressing surface is subjected to a surface treatment with a Teflon (registered trademark) coating or a silicon coupling material so that the pressing surface of the pressing member 13 has hydrophobicity.
- a Teflon (registered trademark) coating or a silicon coupling material so that the pressing surface of the pressing member 13 has hydrophobicity.
- the pressing member 13 can be easily separated from the fired film 12C, so that a fired film 12C having fewer defects can be formed.
- the material having fluidity will be described.
- An example of a fluid substance for forming an organic film is an aromatic polymer having an aryl ether as a main skeleton.
- “1_81 ⁇ and 6X-3” Honeywell
- the substance having a fluidity for forming an inorganic film include HSQ (Hydrogen sil squioxane), or organic SOG such as an alkylsiloxane polymer, and SiLK (manufactured by Dow Chemical Company).
- HSQ Hydrogen sil squioxane
- organic SOG such as an alkylsiloxane polymer
- SiLK manufactured by Dow Chemical Company
- Specific examples of HSQ include Fox (manufactured by Dow Cornin)
- specific examples of organic SOG include HSG-RZ25 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical).
- an organic siloxane containing an organic group such as a methyl group in a siloxane skeleton can be mentioned.
- HO SP Hybrid organic siloxane polymer: Honeywel l
- the fluid substance for forming the photocurable resin include PDG I (Poly dimethyl glutar imide), and specifically, SAL 101 (manufactured by Shipley Far East).
- a normal resist material used in lithography technology can be used as a substance having fluidity for forming a photosensitive resin film.
- Examples of the substance having fluidity for forming the porous film include an organic material, an inorganic material, and an organic-inorganic hybrid material having pores.
- Specific examples of the organic material having pores include Porous FLARE. (Manufactured by Honeywell).
- Specific examples of the inorganic material having pores include XLK (manufactured by Dow Corning) having pores in HSQ (Hydrogen si Isquioxane), and organic materials having pores.
- Examples of inorganic hybrid materials include Nanog Asses (manufactured by Honeywel I) and LKD-5509 (manufactured by JSR).
- the dense and normal silicon oxide film (specific The dielectric constant is about 4.) Since an interlayer insulating film having a dielectric constant lower than that can be obtained, a film suitable for a semiconductor device which has been subjected to fine processing of 100 nm or less can be realized. In particular, when a porous film is used as the fired film An interlayer insulating film having an extremely low dielectric constant can be realized.
- the fluid film 1228 is heated to a first temperature (T 1), whereby the solidified film 12 B having a flat surface is formed.
- the solidified film 12B is heated at a second temperature (T2) higher than the first temperature (T1). Then, by firing the solidified film 12B, a fired film 12C composed of the fired solidified film 12B is formed, and then, when the temperature of the fired film 12C is lowered to about room temperature, a flat surface is obtained. A baked film 12 C having a smooth surface is formed.
- the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that in the first embodiment, firing is performed in a state where the pressing surface of the pressing member 13 is pressed against the solidified film 12B, but in the second embodiment, The firing is performed in a state where the pressing surface of the pressing member 13 is separated from the solidified film 12B. Therefore, in the second embodiment, in the step of solidifying the fluid film 12A, it is necessary to heat using a hot plate, but in the step of firing the solidified film 12B, a hot plate or a harness is used. Can be used for heating.
- the second embodiment is more effective than the first embodiment when heating a solidified film that has a large amount of degas in the firing step.
- the concentration of the residual solvent in the film can be controlled by the pre-bake. Degassing may occur during the firing process.
- firing step of the first embodiment firing is performed. Since there is a problem in the uniformity or stability of the film 12C, it is preferable to use the firing step of the second embodiment. In particular, the effect is exhibited when the fired film 12C is a porous film.
- heat treatment at the first temperature (T 1) in the solidification step forms most of the basic structure of the film
- heat treatment at the second temperature (T 2) in the firing step is performed in a state where the pressing member 13 is detached from the solidified film 12B in order to evaporate the material for forming holes that has been added to form the holes.
- the process is suitable.
- the film is optimized such that the basic skeleton of the film is formed in the solidification step and most of the material for forming pores evaporates, the first implementation A good fired film 12 C can be obtained even by using the firing process in the form.
- the heating temperature (second temperature) in the firing step is set to be higher than the heating temperature (first temperature) in the solidification step.
- the heating temperature (first temperature) in the solidification step is preferably about 150 ° C. to 300 ° C.
- the heating temperature in the firing step (second temperature) The temperature is preferably about 350 ° C. to 450 ° C.
- the conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor device forms a flat film by a single heating step in a film hardening step after pressing a pressing member (mold).
- the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes the steps of:
- a flat fired film 12 C is formed.
- a fluid film 22 is formed on the substrate 21 as shown in FIG. 4 (G).
- the pressing member 13 (see FIG. 1 (b) or FIG. 2 (b)) has a fluid film 22 having a hardness suitable for transferring the flat pressing surface to the surface of the fluid film 22.
- the first embodiment is suitable for forming a fluid film 22 having a relatively large thickness.
- a substrate 21 having a step is held on a rotatable stage 20 by vacuum suction, and then the stage 20 and thus the substrate 21 are rotated.
- the material 26 having fluidity is supplied from the ejection port of the ejection nozzle 25 onto the substrate 21 in the form of a shower or a spray.
- the fluid film 22 is formed on the substrate 21. It is formed.
- the second embodiment is suitable for forming a fluid film 22 having a relatively small thickness.
- FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) a microscopic spraying method will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b).
- the substrate 21 is moved in one of two orthogonal directions of the two-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system, for example, in the left-right direction in FIG. In the other of the two directions, for example, in the vertical direction in FIG.
- a fluid substance 28 having a fluidity is supplied from the dropping nozzle 27 onto the substrate 21 by a predetermined amount. That is, after the substrate 21 is moved to the left in FIG. 6A by a predetermined amount, the operation of stopping is repeated, and the drip nozzle 27 is moved to the position shown in FIG. )), A predetermined amount of a fluid substance 28 is supplied from the drip nozzle 27 onto the substrate 21 while being moved upward or downward.
- a fluid film 22 is formed on the substrate 21 as shown in FIG. 6 (b).
- the thickness of the fluid film 22 is adjusted by adjusting the amount of the fluid substance 28 supplied from the dropping nozzle 27 and the moving speed of the dropping nozzle 27. Control can be performed from a small film thickness to a large film thickness.
- the degree of fluidity of the fluid film 22 can be changed by adjusting the viscosity of the fluid material 28 supplied from the dropping nozzle 27.
- the processing speed can be controlled by adjusting the number of dropping nozzles 27.
- the rotating roller 29 is moved along the surface of the substrate 21 with the fluid material 30 uniformly adhered to the peripheral surface of the rotating roller 29. Rotate to move.
- the thickness of the fluid film 22 is controlled by adjusting the distance between the rotating roller 29 and the substrate 21 and the force for pressing the rotating roller 29 against the substrate 21. Can be.
- the fourth embodiment is suitable when the substance 30 having fluidity is in a highly viscous liquid or in a gier state.
- the third embodiment is a method for selectively removing a peripheral portion of a fluid film obtained according to the first or second embodiment, wherein the first method comprises forming a fluid film.
- a solution for dissolving the fluid film is supplied to the periphery of the fluid film while rotating the substrate, and the periphery is removed.
- the second method is to irradiate light to the periphery of the fluid film. Then, after the peripheral portion is modified, the modified peripheral portion is removed.
- the fluid film is formed over the entire surface of the substrate, that is, up to the periphery of the substrate. However, it may be necessary to mechanically hold the periphery of the substrate.
- the third embodiment has been made to solve such a problem.
- the peripheral portion of the fluid film is selectively removed, so that the peripheral portion of the substrate is removed. It becomes easy to hold the part mechanically.
- a substrate 21 on which a fluid film 22 is formed is vacuum-adsorbed onto a rotatably provided stage 20, and then the stage 20 is rotated. Then, the fluid film 22 is rotated, the stripping solution 33 is supplied from the first nozzle 31 to the periphery of the fluid film 22, and the stripping solution 34 is supplied from the second nozzle 32. It is supplied to the back surface of the peripheral part of the substrate 21.
- the peripheral portion of the fluid film 22 can be removed, and at the same time, the material having fluidity attached to the peripheral portion of the back surface of the substrate 21 is removed. be able to.
- the first method is preferably performed before the transfer step for the fluid film 22.
- the first method is to rotate the stage 20 and thus the fluid film 22 while Since the portion is removed, it is suitable for the substrate 21 whose planar shape is a circle or a polygon having many corners.
- a substrate 21 on which a fluid film 22 is formed is vacuum-adsorbed onto a rotatable stage 20 and then the stage 20 is rotated. Then, the fluid film 22 is rotated, and light 36 is irradiated from the light irradiation device 35 to the periphery of the fluid film 22, so that the light is irradiated at the periphery (light irradiation portion) of the fluid film 22.
- a photochemical reaction is caused to modify the peripheral portion.
- the light 36 is preferably ultraviolet light or light having a shorter wavelength than ultraviolet light.
- a solution 37 such as a developer is spread over the entire surface of the fluid film 22. Supply. By doing so, the modified peripheral portion of the fluid film 22 is dissolved in the solution 37, so that the peripheral portion of the fluid film 22 can be selectively removed.
- the stage 20 and thus the fluid film 22 are rotated again, and the solution 37 remaining on the fluid film 22 is removed to the outside by centrifugal force.
- the second method is preferably performed before the transfer step for the fluid film 22.
- the second method is to selectively irradiate the light 36 to the peripheral portion of the fluid film 22, so that not only the substrate 21 whose planar shape is a circle or a polygon having many corners, but also a triangle or a square
- the present invention can also be applied to a polygonal substrate 21 having a small number of corners.
- the fourth embodiment is a preferred method for flattening the surface of a fluid film obtained according to the first or second embodiment, comprising: pressing a surface of a substrate or a surface of a stage; A plurality of distances between the pressing member and the pressing surface are measured, and the fluid film is pressed so that the plurality of distances are equal.
- the flowable film 42 is formed on the substrate 40 via the step layer (not shown) by the method of the first or second embodiment.
- the fluid film 42 is flattened by using a pressing member 43 having a plurality of distance sensors 44 on a flat pressing surface.
- the outer dimensions of the stage 20 see FIG. 4 (c) or FIG. 5 (b)
- the surface of the substrate 40 or the surface of the stage 20 on which the substrate 40 is placed (see FIG. 4 (c) or 5 (b)) and the pressing member 4 are detected by the plurality of distance sensors 44.
- a plurality of distances from the pressing surface of 3 are measured, and the fluid film 42 is pressed by the pressing member 43 so that the plurality of distances are equal to flatten the fluid film 42. That is, information on the plurality of distances measured by the plurality of distance sensors 44 is fed back to the pressing means for pressing the pressing member 43, and presses the fluid film 42 so that the plurality of distances are equal.
- the feedback control may be performed by a computer.
- a plurality of portions between the surface of the substrate 40 or the surface of the stage 20 on which the substrate 40 is mounted (see FIG. 4 (G) or FIG. 5 (b)) and the pressing surface of the pressing member 43 are provided. It is preferable to measure the distance by measuring the capacitance per unit area at the measurement site. In this way, a plurality of distances can be measured simply and reliably.
- a, b, c,..., Q indicate positions where the distance sensors 44 are arranged.
- the positions a to q of the distance sensor 44 are preferably optimized according to the mechanism of the pressing member 43, and the surface of the substrate 40 or the surface of the stage on which the substrate 40 is placed, and the fluid film What is necessary is just to set to the position where the distance to the surface of 42 can be measured efficiently.
- the sensor positions a to i at the center are suitable for measuring the distance between the surface of the substrate 40 and the surface of the fluid film 42, and the sensor positions] to q at the periphery are the substrate 40 To measure the distance between the surface of the stage on which the Are suitable.
- only the distance between the surface of the substrate 40 and the surface of the fluid film 42 may be measured using only the distance sensors 44 at the sensor positions a to i, or the distance sensors at the sensor positions j to q.
- only the distance between the surface of the stage on which the substrate 40 is placed and the surface of the fluid film 42 may be measured, or only the distance sensors 44 at the sensor positions a to q may be measured.
- the distance between the surface of the substrate 40 and the surface of the fluid film 42 and the distance between the surface of the stage on which the substrate 40 is mounted and the surface of the fluid film 42 may be measured by using the method.
- the distance between the surface of the substrate 40 and the surface of the fluid film 42 was adjusted using the distance sensor 44 at the sensor position a to i. Thereafter, the distance between the surface of the substrate 40 and the surface of the fluid film 42 may be adjusted using the distance sensors 44 at the sensor positions "to q. By doing so, more accurate flattening can be realized.
- the number and position of the distance sensors 44 may be optimized according to the required degree of flatness.
- the distance between the surface of the fluid film 12A and the surface of the substrate 10 is set in advance so that the surface of the fluid film 12A is uniform.
- the pressing surface of the tab pressing member 13 is pressed against a predetermined number of fluid films 12 A at predetermined intervals. Each time, the distance between the surface of the substrate 10 and the pressing surface of the pressing member 13 must be set to be uniform.
- the distance between the surface of the fluid film 42 and the surface of the substrate 40 can always be equalized, so that the surface of the substrate 40 and the pressing member 4 can be fixed at predetermined intervals.
- the operation of making the distance with the pressing surface of 3 uniform can be omitted.
- the step of uniformly adjusting the distance between the surface of the substrate 40 and the pressing surface of the pressing member 43 may be performed before, during, or after the process of pressing the fluid film 42 with the pressing member 43. You may.
- FIG. 11A shows a cross section of the fluid film 42 when the distance between the pressing surface of the pressing member 43 and the surface of the substrate 40 located under the step layer 41 becomes uneven.
- Figure 1 shows the state 1 (b) shows a cross-sectional state of the fluid film 42 when the distance between the pressing surface of the pressing member 43 and the surface of the substrate 40 is kept uniform.
- the flowable film 42 is maintained while keeping the distance between the pressing surface of the pressing member 43 and the surface of the substrate 10 uniform.
- the surface of the fluid film 42 can be flattened with the distance of the fluid film 42 from the surface of the substrate 40 being uniform.
- the fifth embodiment is a method of solidifying the reflowable film 52A by heating while irradiating the flowable film 52A with light.
- the fluid film 52A formed on the substrate 50 with the step layer 51 interposed therebetween is made of a material that transmits light, for example, a flat surface made of quartz.
- a material that transmits light for example, a flat surface made of quartz.
- the fluid film 52A is solidified by a photochemical reaction or a thermochemical reaction, and a solidified film 52B is obtained as shown in FIG. 12 (b).
- the method of solidifying the fluid film 52A mainly by a photochemical reaction is suitable for a photocurable resin, for example, a photosensitive resin film such as a photoresist used in a lithography technique.
- the method of solidifying the fluid film 52A mainly by a thermochemical reaction includes a chemically amplified material containing a material that generates an acid or a base by light irradiation and a base resin solidified by an acid or a base. Suitable for an organic film or an organic-inorganic mixed film, or an inorganic film.
- FIGS. 13 (a) to (f) a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 (a) to (f), FIGS. 14 (a) to (d), FIGS. 15 (a) to (d), and FIGS. 16 While referring to (a) to (d) explain.
- an organic film 62 made of, for example, a photoresist film or an organic Iow-k film is formed on the interlayer insulating film 61.
- a material having an antireflection effect corresponding to the wavelength of exposure light of lithography used in the next step is added to the organic film 62 in advance.
- an inorganic film or an organic-inorganic composite film may be used instead of the organic film 62.
- an SOG film formed by a spin coating method may be used.
- an SOD (Spin-On-Dielectecric) film which is often used as a Low-k film material in recent years, may be used.
- a first resist pattern 63 having an opening for forming a wiring groove is formed on the organic film 62, and then the first resist pattern 63 is formed on the organic film 62.
- Dry etching is performed using the resist pattern 63 as a mask to form a wiring groove 62a in the organic film 62 as shown in FIG. 13D.
- an etching gas mainly containing a mixed gas of oxygen gas and nitrogen gas or a mixed gas of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas can be used.
- a barrier metal layer (not shown) is formed on the organic film 62 including the inside of the wiring groove 62a by a sputtering method.
- a first metal film 64A made of Cu, Ag, Au, Pt, or the like is deposited on the barrier metal layer by a plating method.
- an unnecessary portion in the first metal film 64A that is, a portion exposed on the organic film 62 is removed by the CMP method.
- An embedded wiring 64B made of the first metal film 64A is formed.
- the organic film 62 is removed by dry etching to expose the buried wiring 64B, and then the buried wiring is formed by, for example, a CVD method.
- a diffusion barrier film (not shown) is formed on 64B.
- the dry etching of the organic film 62 may be either anisotropic or isotropic.
- As the diffusion preventing film it is possible to use S i 3 N 4 film, S i C film or S i CN film than made single layer film, or laminated film of these films and S i CO membrane.
- the spin coating method, the micro spraying method or the spinning method As in the first embodiment, the spin coating method, the micro spraying method or the spinning method.
- a liquid or gail-like fluid insulating material is supplied by a roller method or the like to form a fluid film 65A.
- the thickness of the fluid membrane 65 A can be set appropriately.
- an insulating film as described in the first embodiment that is, an organic film, an inorganic film, an organic-inorganic mixed film, a porous film, or the like can be used.
- an insulating film having a lower relative dielectric constant can be obtained than when a normal silicon oxide film is used, so that it is suitable for a semiconductor device having fine processing of 100 nm or less.
- a membrane can be realized.
- an insulating film having an extremely low relative dielectric constant of 2 or less can be realized.
- the pressing surface of the pressing member 66 having a flat pressing surface was brought into contact with the surface of the fluid film 65A, and then, as shown in FIG. 14 (d). As shown, pressure is applied to the pressing member 66 to flatten the surface of the fluid film 65A. That is, the height of the surface of the fluid film 65A from the surface of the substrate 61 is made uniform as a whole.
- the substrate 60 and thus the fluid film 65A are heated to the first temperature (T1) to cause a thermochemical reaction in the insulating material.
- T1 first temperature
- the fluid film 65A is solidified to form a solidified film 65B having a flat surface.
- a method suitable for the properties of any of the fluid membranes 65A in the first to fourth embodiments may be selected.
- the solidified film 65B is heated to a second temperature (T 2) higher than the first temperature (T 1). ), The solidified film 65B is fired to form a fired film 65C having a flat surface.
- the pressing member 66 is moved to the fired film 65 C The temperature of the fired film 65 C is finally lowered to room temperature.
- Fig. 15 (d) shows As shown, a fired film 65 C having a flat surface is obtained.
- the fired film 65C is formed.
- dry etching is performed using the second resist pattern 67 as a mask to form a via hole 68 in the fired film 65C as shown in FIG. 16 (b).
- an etching gas containing fluorine such as CF 4 gas or CHF 3 gas can be used.
- dry etching is performed on the diffusion preventing film (not shown) formed on the buried wiring 64 B to expose the buried wiring 64 B.
- Ta or TaN is formed on the entire surface of the fired film 65C including the inside of the via hole 68 by sputtering or CVD.
- a barrier metal layer (not shown)
- a second metal film 69A made of, for example, copper is deposited on the barrier metal layer by, for example, plating.
- a seed (seed) layer is formed on the ribarrier metal layer by sputtering, and then the second metal is formed using the seed layer as a seed.
- a film 69A is grown.
- the second metal film 69A can be deposited by a CVD method or the like instead of the plating method, and silver, gold, platinum, or the like can be used instead of copper. These metals are preferable because they can be easily deposited by plating and have low resistivity.
- a fired film 65 C having no global step can be formed, local stress concentration in the insulating film can be reduced, so that the reliability of the multilayer wiring can be improved. it can.
- a fired film 65 C having a flat surface is obtained, when a mask pattern is formed on the re-fired film 65 C by lithography technology, a reduction in the depth of focus margin due to a step is suppressed. To do Can be.
- the processing margin (process window) can be significantly increased as compared with the related art, and a highly accurate semiconductor device can be manufactured.
- the firing step of the second embodiment when firing the solidified film 65B with a large amount of degassing, it is preferable to use the firing step of the second embodiment rather than the firing step of the first embodiment. It works. Normally, the concentration of residual solvent in the fluid membrane 65 A can be controlled by the pre-bake, so there is almost no degassing in the firing step, but depending on the composition of the fluid membrane 65 A, the temperature is relatively high There is a case where the amount of degassing is large in the sintering step where heating is performed in the step (1). In such a case, if the firing step of the first embodiment is used, a problem occurs in the uniformity or stability of the fired film. Therefore, the firing step of the second embodiment is preferably used.
- the fired film 65C is a porous film
- the effect of the firing step of the second embodiment is exhibited.
- the heating step at the first temperature (T 1) in the solidification step most of the basic skeleton structure of the solidified film 65 B is formed, and the second temperature (T 1 In the heating step in 2), since the material for forming pores added to form the pores evaporates, baking is performed with the pressing member 66 separated from the solidified film 65B.
- the firing step of the second embodiment is suitable.
- the heating temperature (first temperature) in the solidification step is about 150 ° C. to 300 ° C. C is preferable, and the heating temperature (second temperature) in the firing step is preferably about 350 ° C to 450 ° C.
- FIGS. 17 (a) to (f) a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 (a) to (f), FIGS. 18 (a) to (d), FIGS. 19 (a) to (d), and FIGS. This will be described with reference to 20 (a) to (d).
- an interlayer insulating film 71 is formed on a substrate 70, and then, as shown in FIG. 17 (b), spin coating or chemical vapor deposition (CVD). )
- an organic film 72 made of, for example, a photoresist film or an organic Iow-k film is formed.
- an inorganic film or an organic-inorganic composite film may be used instead of the organic film 72.
- an SOG film formed by a spin coating method may be used. In particular, about 200. By baking at a temperature of about 300 ° C, it is recommended to use an SOG film in which the unreacted state is realized without complete crosslinking.
- an SOD (Spin-On-Dieelectric) film which is often used as a Low-k film material in recent years, may be used.
- the first resist pattern is formed on the organic film 72. Dry etching is performed using the pattern 73 as a mask to form a via hole 72a in the organic film 72 as shown in FIG. 17 (d).
- a first metal film 74A such as Cu, Ag, Li, or 1 is deposited on the barrier metal layer by a method.
- an unnecessary portion of the first metal film 74A that is, a portion exposed on the organic film 72 is removed by the CMP method.
- a buried plug 74B made of the first metal film 74A is formed.
- the organic film 72 is removed by dry etching to expose the buried plug 74B, and then, for example, a CVD method is used to prevent diffusion above the buried plug 74B. A film (not shown) is formed.
- a spin coating method, a micro spraying method, or a rotating roller is formed on the embedded plug 74B on which the diffusion preventing film is formed.
- a liquid or gail-like fluid insulating material is supplied by a method or the like to form a fluid film 75A.
- the fluid film 75A an insulating film as described in the first embodiment, that is, an organic film, an inorganic film, an organic-inorganic mixed film, a porous film, or the like can be used.
- the substrate 70 and thus the fluid film 75A are heated to the first temperature (T1) to cause a thermochemical reaction in the insulating material.
- T1 first temperature
- the fluid film 75A is solidified to form a solidified film 75B having a flat surface.
- a method suitable for the properties of any of the fluid membranes 75A in the first to fourth embodiments may be selected.
- the solidified film 75B is heated to a second temperature (T 2) higher than the first temperature (T 1). ), The solidified film 75B is fired to form a fired film 75C having a flat surface.
- the pressing member 76 is moved to the fired film 75 C The temperature of the fired film 75 C is finally lowered to room temperature. In this way, as shown in FIG. 19 (d), a fired film 75C having a flat surface is obtained.
- a second resist pattern 77 having an opening for forming a wiring groove is formed on the fired film 75C.
- dry etching is performed using the second resist pattern 77 as a mask to form a wiring groove 78 in the fired film 75C as shown in FIG. 20 (b).
- dry etching is performed on the diffusion prevention film (not shown) formed on the buried plug 74B to expose the buried plug 74B.
- a sputtering method or a CVD method is used to entirely cover the baked film 75 C including the inside of the wiring groove 78 with a Ta film made of Ta or TaN.
- a metal layer (not shown)
- a second metal film 79A made of, for example, copper is deposited on the barrier metal layer by, for example, plating.
- the seventh embodiment since a fired film 75 C having no global step can be formed, local stress concentration in the insulating film can be reduced. The reliability of the multilayer wiring can be improved.
- a fired film 75C having a flat surface is obtained, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the depth of focus margin caused by a step when forming a mask pattern on the fired film 75C by lithography. Can be.
- the processing margin can be significantly increased as compared with the related art, and a highly accurate semiconductor device can be manufactured.
- the heating temperature (first temperature) on solidification step about 1 5 0 D C ⁇ 3 0 0 ° C is preferable, and the heating temperature (second temperature) in the firing step is preferably about 350 ° C to 450 ° C.
- the present invention is useful for a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005507247A JPWO2004114388A1 (ja) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-06-14 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
EP04746147A EP1553620A1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-06-14 | Semiconductor device producing method |
US11/102,445 US20050191860A1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2005-04-07 | Method for forming semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003-175882 | 2003-06-20 | ||
JP2003175882 | 2003-06-20 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/102,445 Continuation US20050191860A1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2005-04-07 | Method for forming semiconductor device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004114388A1 true WO2004114388A1 (ja) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=33534878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/008654 WO2004114388A1 (ja) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-06-14 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1553620A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004114388A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060017575A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1698187A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200504928A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004114388A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008300414A (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-11 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | 薄膜形成装置および薄膜形成方法 |
JP2009516388A (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2009-04-16 | レプリソールス テクノロジーズ アーベー | 多層構造の形成方法 |
JP2019145620A (ja) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 平坦化装置 |
JP2019220510A (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 塗布膜形成方法及び塗布膜形成装置 |
JP2020145354A (ja) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 平坦化装置、平坦化方法及び物品の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7191606B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2022-12-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 型を用いて基板上の組成物を成形する成形装置、成形方法、及び、物品製造方法 |
JP7299685B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-11 | 2023-06-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | 膜形成装置、膜形成方法および物品製造方法 |
CN109546011B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-04-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 膜层的制作方法、显示基板及其制作方法与设备 |
US11018018B2 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-05-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Superstrate and methods of using the same |
Citations (3)
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JPH08213390A (ja) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-08-20 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体加工片の処理方法 |
JP2002124513A (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 基板の平坦化方法、半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
WO2002041381A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd. | Procede d'elaboration d'un dispositif semi-conducteur |
-
2004
- 2004-03-23 TW TW093107817A patent/TW200504928A/zh unknown
- 2004-06-14 CN CNA2004800005828A patent/CN1698187A/zh active Pending
- 2004-06-14 EP EP04746147A patent/EP1553620A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-14 WO PCT/JP2004/008654 patent/WO2004114388A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-14 KR KR1020057001612A patent/KR20060017575A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-14 JP JP2005507247A patent/JPWO2004114388A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08213390A (ja) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-08-20 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体加工片の処理方法 |
JP2002124513A (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 基板の平坦化方法、半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
WO2002041381A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd. | Procede d'elaboration d'un dispositif semi-conducteur |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009516388A (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2009-04-16 | レプリソールス テクノロジーズ アーベー | 多層構造の形成方法 |
JP2008300414A (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-11 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | 薄膜形成装置および薄膜形成方法 |
JP2019145620A (ja) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 平坦化装置 |
JP7089375B2 (ja) | 2018-02-19 | 2022-06-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | 平坦化装置 |
JP2019220510A (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 塗布膜形成方法及び塗布膜形成装置 |
JP7119617B2 (ja) | 2018-06-15 | 2022-08-17 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 塗布膜形成方法及び塗布膜形成装置 |
JP2020145354A (ja) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 平坦化装置、平坦化方法及び物品の製造方法 |
JP7267783B2 (ja) | 2019-03-07 | 2023-05-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | 平坦化装置、平坦化方法及び物品の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1553620A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
KR20060017575A (ko) | 2006-02-24 |
JPWO2004114388A1 (ja) | 2006-08-03 |
TW200504928A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
CN1698187A (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
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