WO2004110593A1 - 空気清浄機、機能性フィルターおよびその製造方法、空気清浄フィルターおよび装置 - Google Patents
空気清浄機、機能性フィルターおよびその製造方法、空気清浄フィルターおよび装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004110593A1 WO2004110593A1 PCT/JP2004/004286 JP2004004286W WO2004110593A1 WO 2004110593 A1 WO2004110593 A1 WO 2004110593A1 JP 2004004286 W JP2004004286 W JP 2004004286W WO 2004110593 A1 WO2004110593 A1 WO 2004110593A1
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- air
- main body
- water
- treatment liquid
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0001—Making filtering elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0028—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/95—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes
- F24F8/96—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes for removing pollen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B11/00—Devices for reconditioning breathing air in sealed rooms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2273/00—Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2273/30—Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Definitions
- Air purifier functional filter and method for producing the same, air purifier filter and device
- the present invention relates to an air purifier that can reduce allergens caused by mites, pollen, and the like. Further, the present invention relates to a filter for collecting suspended particulates in air or water and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a functional filter for suppressing harmfulness of collected particulate matter and a simple method for producing the same. . In addition, the present invention relates to a filter for collecting suspended particulates in the air and water and a device therefor, and relates to an air cleaning filter for suppressing harmfulness of the collected particulate matter and its use. Background art
- a main body case 104 having a suction port 101 on the front surface, an upwardly-facing outlet port 102 on the top surface, and a blower 103 inside, and a suction port. It consisted of the philharmonics 105 set in 101.
- an allergen-reducing agent capable of reducing allergens such as mites and pollen is known (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-81727 [003], Table 3). 1).
- the suction port 101 is provided on substantially the entire front surface of the main body case 104, and the air is blown out from the upper side of the outlet port 102: 3 ⁇ 4 ".
- Smoke and airborne dust from tobacco smoke and airborne dust can be collected by the filter 105 from the front intake port 101 on the front of the body case 104, but it is contained in pollen and cotton dust that have fallen on the indoor floor. It is difficult to inhale dust mites and feces, and if dust on the floor rises due to movement of humans, it has a bad effect on the human body, and even if collected on the filter 105, it cannot be completely inactivated. There was an issue.
- this kind of fil has been used to filter and collect airborne harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, fungi and viruses.
- filters are used to collect allergenic proteins such as mites and pollen, or harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses, and to inactivate the collected harmful substances. It is being applied to equipment.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-55031 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-81772 have disclosed an anti-allergen filter prepared by adhering an anti-allergen agent to a filter. There is a problem that it has only an anti-allergen effect by itself and needs to be processed separately for antibacterial and antifungal effects and coloring.
- the collected allergen substance is heated by a stainless steel surface heating element to cause protein denaturation to perform the inactivation treatment. Is what you do.
- a stainless steel surface heating element to cause protein denaturation to perform the inactivation treatment.
- the antibacterial fiber disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-89974 is a substance in which a substance that inhibits bacterial growth is fixed on the fiber surface with a water-soluble polymer.
- a water-soluble polymer or a polymer that becomes a latex in an aqueous solution There was a problem of being done.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air purifier capable of efficiently inhaling pollen and dead mites and the like near a floor surface and exhibiting antiallergic properties for a long period of time.
- the present invention relates to a filter for collecting suspended particulates in air or water and a method for producing the same, and to provide a functional filter for suppressing harmfulness of collected particulate matter and a simple method for producing the same. Aim.
- the present invention relates to a filter and a device for collecting airborne particulates in air and water, and an air purifying filter for suppressing harmfulness of collected particulate matter and its device.
- the purpose is to provide a use. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is provided with a main body having a suction port and an air outlet and provided with a blowing means therein, and an air flow path of the blowing means provided in the main body.
- An anti-allergen filter provided with an aromatic hydroxyl conjugate, wherein a suction port provided in the main body is provided at a lower portion on a front surface such that a suction air flow is formed along a floor surface.
- aromatic hydroxyl compound is composed of poly (vinylvinylphenol).
- air outlets are provided on both sides of the main body.
- a dust sensor provided at a lower portion of the main body, and when the dust is detected by the dust sensor, the main body is automatically operated.
- An auxiliary suction port is provided on the side of the main body.
- a shield is provided in front of the auxiliary suction port provided on the side surface of the main body so as to protrude from the side surface of the main body so that the auxiliary suction port cannot be directly seen from the front side.
- a deodorizing filter provided inside the main body, and a gas sensor provided above the main body, wherein the main body is automatically operated when gas is detected by the gas sensor.
- the processing solution of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that a water-soluble material and a water-insoluble material are prepared by dissolving and Z- or dispersing a mixed solvent of water, a cellosolve and Z or a carbitol. It is what it was.
- the water-soluble material and the water-insoluble material are used as a material having antibacterial properties, a material having anti-microbial properties, a material having antiviral properties, a material having antiallergenic properties, a material used as a coloring agent, and a material having hygroscopicity. It is characterized by being a mixture of two or more materials selected from among the materials possessed.
- the water-soluble material is characterized in that the water-soluble material is a techin.
- the water-insoluble material is a polymer antiallergen having a polymer phenolic hydroxyl group. It is characterized by being an agent.
- the ratio (volume ratio) of cellosolves and water or carbitols contained in a mixed solvent of water and cellosolves and Z or carbitols is between 20% and 99%. It was done.
- the method for producing a functional filter of the present invention is characterized in that the treatment liquid is applied to a filter base material and then dried.
- the method is characterized in that the treatment liquid is applied to a portion having a high porosity of the filter and then dried.
- drying temperature is 150 ° C. or less.
- the functional film of the present invention is characterized by being manufactured by the above method.
- the humidifying filter of the present invention is characterized in that the treatment liquid is applied to a filter formed of a water-absorbing filter substrate.
- the device of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned functional filters and Z or the above-mentioned humidifying filters are arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet.
- a dust collection filter is provided after the filter.
- the equipment is characterized by being one of an air purifier, a ventilator, a humidifier, a heater, a dehumidifier, a futon dryer, and an air conditioner.
- the water treatment apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned functional filter and the above-mentioned Z or the above-mentioned humidifying filter are arranged between a water inlet and a water outlet.
- the treatment liquid is applied to the outer frame surface of the main body.
- the mask of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above functional film.
- the functional filter of the present invention contains a material used as a coloring agent. It is characterized by being colored using a treatment liquid.
- the apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the apparatus is colored using a treatment liquid containing a material used as a coloring agent.
- the air purifying filter of the present invention which solves the above-mentioned problems, comprises two or more materials selected from the group consisting of a material having antiallergenic properties, a material having antibacterial properties, a material having antiviral properties, and a material having antimicrobial properties. It is characterized by attaching a material. Further, the material having antiallergenic properties is characterized in that it is an antiallergenic agent having a high molecular weight phenolic hydroxyl group.
- the material is applied to a high porosity portion of the filter.
- the device of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned air cleaning filter is arranged between an air inlet and an air outlet.
- a dust collection filter is provided after the air cleaning filter.
- the equipment is characterized in that it is one of an air purifier, a ventilator, a humidifier, a heater, a dehumidifier, a futon dryer, and an air conditioner.
- a mask of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above-described air cleaning filter.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the air purifier of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the air purifier as viewed from the right side.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the air purifier as viewed from the left side.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the total amount of treatment liquid and the dust collection efficiency in Example 5.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of an air purifying apparatus according to a sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a ventilator according to a seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a mask in the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a humidifying device according to a ninth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of a heating device or a futon dryer in Example 10.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view of an air conditioner according to the eleventh embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the invention according to claim 1 provides a main body having a suction port and an air outlet formed therein, and a blower provided therein, and an aromatic substance disposed in an air flow path of the blower provided in the main body.
- An anti-allergen filter provided with a hydroxylyl conjugate, and a suction port provided in the main body is provided at a lower part on the front surface so that a suction air flow is formed along the floor surface, thereby providing Or, pollen and dead mites flying from the floor are efficiently sucked into the suction port, and the antiallergen filter inactivates the activity of 7 lergy.
- the invention set forth in claim 2 is characterized in that the aromatic hydroxyl compound is composed of poly-4-vinylphenol, thereby exhibiting a long-term stable antiallergic effect even when moisture adheres to the filter. Have.
- the air outlet blown from the side surface of the main body flows and circulates along the wall surface of the room by providing the outlets on both side surfaces of the main body, and the vicinity of the floor surface It has an effect of guiding dust or the like containing allergen substances floating in the air to the suction port.
- the invention described in claim 4 includes a dust sensor provided at a lower portion of the main body, When the dust sensor detects dust, the operation of the main body is automatically performed, so that the dust sensor immediately detects soaring with the movement of a person by the dust sensor and cleans the air purifier. You can drive with good timing.
- the invention described in claim 5 is characterized in that the auxiliary suction port is provided on the side of the main body, so that dust is soaked not only from the front side but also from the side of the main body, so that the dust soars into the room Etc. can be taken in a wide area, and indoor allergic substances can be further reduced.
- the invention according to claim 6 is provided with a shielding portion protruding from the side surface of the main body in front of the auxiliary suction port provided on the side surface of the main body so that the auxiliary suction port cannot be directly seen from the front side.
- the noise generated from the auxiliary suction port can be shielded by the shielding portion, and the design of the auxiliary suction port, which is easily contaminated, cannot be directly viewed from the front, so that the design property can be improved.
- the invention according to claim 7 includes a deodorizing filter provided inside the main body, and a gas sensor provided at an upper part of the main body, wherein when the gas sensor detects gas, the operation of the main body is performed.
- the method for producing a functional film according to the present invention is a process prepared by dissolving a water-soluble material and a water-insoluble material in a mixed solvent of water and cellosolves and Z or carbitols and dispersing them in a Z or dispersion. It is characterized in that the liquid is applied to the filler and then dried.
- a mixed solvent of water and cellosolves and Z or carbitols precipitates generated when water-soluble materials and cellosolves solvents and Z or carbitols or water-insoluble materials are mixed with water It is possible to prepare a processing solution in which a water-soluble material and a water-insoluble material are dissolved and Z-dispersed without dissolving.
- the water-soluble material and the water-insoluble material can be applied to the filter in a single processing.
- cellosolves include ethyl ethyl solvent, butyl ether solvent, cellosolve acetate, and the like. Those having an alkyl group are preferable, and particularly, a butyl group is preferable.
- the preferred is a carbyl solvent having a carbitol, such as methyl carbitol, ethyl carbyl, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, potassium rubitol acetate, and carbitol acetate. And butyl carbitol having a butyl group.
- the mixing ratio of water and cellosolves and Z or carbitols is not particularly limited, but the mixing ratio (volume ratio) of cellosolves and Z or carbitols is in the range of 20% to 99%. Preferably, it is 25% to 60%. As long as the total amount of water and cellosolves and / or carbitols is not exceeded, lower alcohols such as ethyl alcohol and diisopropyl alcohol, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and glycerin, and acetone alone can be used. Alternatively, a plurality of types may be combined and mixed.
- Water-soluble and water-insoluble materials that are dissolved and / or dispersed in a mixed solvent of water and cellosolves and Z or carbitols include antibacterial materials, antimicrobial materials, and antiviral materials. Materials having properties, materials having antiallergenic properties, materials used as coloring agents, materials having P and moisture resistance, and the like.
- the content of the water-soluble material and the water-insoluble material is preferably from 10% to 40%, and more preferably from 10% to 20%.
- antibacterial materials examples include inorganic compounds that elute metal ions such as silver, copper, and zinc, fine metal particles of silver, copper, and zinc, iodine compounds, phenols, quaternary ammonium salts, and imidazole compounds.
- Drugs such as benzoic acids, hydrogen peroxide, cresol, chlorhexidine, irgasan, aldehydes, sorbic acid, etc.
- Enzyme preparations such as lysozyme, cellulase, and protease, catechins, bamboo extract, and hinoki extract
- natural component extracts such as wasabi extract and mustard extract.
- Examples of the material having the force-proofing property include organic nitrogen compounds and sulfur compounds, organic esters, organic iodine imidazole compounds, and benzazole compounds.
- Materials having antiviral properties include inorganic compounds that dissolve metal ions such as silver, copper, and zinc, fine metal particles of silver 'copper' zinc, lower alcohols, catechins, Hinokitiol and the like.
- the catechins include epigallocatechin gallede, epicatechin galade, epigallocatechin, epicatechin, (+) catechin and their attributes, free theaflavin, eaflavin monogallate, eaflavin Monogared B and air flavin gallade are effective and can be obtained by extracting components from green tea, black tea, persimmon, etc.
- Examples of the material having anti-allergenic properties include tannic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid-based compounds, aromatic hydroxy compounds, or salts or polymers thereof, alkali metal carbonates, alum, laurylbenzenesulfonate, and lauryl sulfate. And polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, catechins and the like.
- Examples of the proteinaceous allergen include dead mites, feces or their crushed substances, or pollen, bacteria, mold, pet waste, and other protein waste.
- hygroscopic materials include hygroscopic polymers such as polyetherester-based polymers, polyesteresteramide-based polymers, polyvierpyrrolidone-based polymers, crosslinked products of polyethylene oxide, silane-based coupling agent-based crosslinked products, and silica gel. And various inorganic compounds such as zeolite. It is also effective to mix a cationic, anionic or nonionic surfactant with deliquescent properties.
- the method of applying the above-mentioned treatment liquid to the base material of the filter includes a dipping method, a spray method, a dara via printing method, and the like.
- the base material of the filter to which the treatment liquid is applied is a non-woven fabric Can be used, such as a filter that has been cut to the desired size, an adhesive, a filter that has been molded to the desired size by heat fusion, and a resin honeycomb filter substrate that can be used.
- the fiber raw material may be immersed in a treatment solution, dried, spun, and then processed into a filter shape by knitting.
- the material of the base material of the functional filter of the present invention includes organic fibers such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, and polyamide, inorganic fibers such as glass, magnesium silicate, and alumina, natural fibers such as cotton, paper, and resin. Examples include impregnated paper.
- the material is not particularly limited as long as it does not dissolve or deform in response to the treatment liquid.
- foamed resins such as foamed urethane and foamed styrene
- foamed metals such as foamed aluminum, titanium foam, and foamed iron, etc.
- the method of drying the functional filter of the present invention may be natural drying, heating, or a method of evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure. However, drying at a high temperature may cause deformation due to shrinkage of the filter fibers or deterioration of the material in the processing solution.Therefore, a temperature of 150 ° C. or less is preferred, and more preferably 100 ° C. or less. Temperature.
- the functional filter of the present invention includes a material having an antibacterial property, a material having a force-resistant property, a material having an antiviral property, a material having an antiallergenic property, a material used as a coloring agent, and a material having P and moisture.
- airborne or water-borne harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, vices, and viruses can be filtered and filtered. It can collect and inactivate the collected harmful substances.
- the material to be attached can be appropriately selected depending on the substance to be collected and inactivated.
- the filter can be designed to be visually uncomfortable and to have a design with a high degree of freedom in color.
- the filter base material of the present invention is not uniform, and there are a portion having a high porosity and a portion having a low porosity, it is desirable to apply the treatment liquid to the high portion.
- the porosity means the size of the weight per unit volume, and the larger the porosity, the larger the gap between the filter fibers.
- an impregnated filter having the above-mentioned effects may be used alone, or a finer dust collecting filter may be provided at a later stage.
- a finer dust collection filter is used in the later stage, each can be bonded to make the filter stronger. If the impregnated filter and the dust collecting filter are in physical contact with each other by passing the air, it is sufficient to simply overlap the two.
- the functional filter manufactured as described above is used, for example, between an air inlet and an outlet of an air purifier, a ventilator, a humidifier, a heating device, or the like. With these devices, it is possible to obtain the effect of purifying indoor air and preventing viral infections such as mycosis, bacterial infection, and influenza.
- the functional filter manufactured as described above on a part of the mask or on the whole ventilation area, it is possible to prevent inhalation of suspended harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, mold and virus into the human body. It can prevent mycosis, bacterial infection, and virus infection such as influenza.
- the humidifying filler of the present invention is a material having an antibacterial property, a material having a force-proofing property, a material having an antiviral property, a material having an antiallergenic property, a material used as a coloring agent, a material having a hygroscopic property.
- Two or more materials selected from among the above are attached to the water-absorbing filler material.
- the power to immerse a part of the base material of the water-absorbing filter in water By supplying water from the top, the air passing through the filter is humidified, and the mites floating in the air and in the water and pollen It can filter and filter suspended harmful substances such as bacteria, bacteria and viruses, and inactivate the collected harmful substances.
- the material to be attached can be appropriately selected according to the substance to be collected and inactivated. Also, by mixing the color
- the air purifying filter of the present invention is characterized in that at least one material selected from a material having antiallergenic properties, a material having antibacterial properties, a material having antiviral properties, and a material having anti-biological properties is used as a filter. Since it is attached in the evening, it is possible to filter and filter suspended harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, mold, and viruses floating in the air, and inactivate the collected harmful substances. it can.
- the material to be attached can be appropriately selected according to the substance to be collected and inactivated.
- Examples of the material having anti-allergenic properties include tannic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid-based compounds, aromatic hydroxy compounds, or salts or polymers thereof, alkali metal carbonates, alum, laurylbenzenesulfonate, and lauryl Sulfates, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfates, catechins, and the like.
- Examples of proteinaceous allergens include dead mites, feces or their crushed materials, pollen, bacteria, mold, pet waste, and other protein waste.
- Examples of the material having antiviral properties include inorganic compounds that elute metal ions such as silver, copper, and zinc, fine metal particles of silver, copper, and zinc, lower alcohols, catechins, and hinokitiol.
- the catechins include epigallocatechin galade, epicatechin gallede, epigallocatechin, epicatechin, (+) catechin and their attributes, free theaflavin, eaflavin monogalade 8, and eaflavin monogalade b
- air flavin gallade and the like are effective, and can be obtained by extracting components from green tea, black tea, persimmon, etc.
- antibacterial materials include inorganic compounds that elute metal ions such as silver, copper, and zinc, fine metal particles of silver, copper, and zinc, iodine compounds, phenols, quaternary ammonium salts, and imidazole compounds.
- Drugs such as benzoic acids, hydrogen peroxide, cresol, chlorhexidine, irgasan, aldehydes, sorbic acid, etc.
- Enzyme preparations such as lysozyme / cellulase 'protease, catechins, bamboo extract, hinoki extraction And natural component extracts such as wasabi extract and mustard extract.
- Examples of the material having the force-proofing property include organic nitrogen compounds and sulfur compounds, organic esters, organic iodine imidazole compounds, and benzazole compounds.
- the amount of adhering to the filter is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 gZm 2 , more preferably 1 to 5 gZm 2 .
- the material of the filter base material to which the material is attached is as follows: organic fibers such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, etc. and glass, inorganic fibers such as magnesium silicate, alumina, etc., natural fibers such as cotton, paper, and resin impregnation
- organic fibers such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, etc. and glass
- inorganic fibers such as magnesium silicate, alumina, etc.
- natural fibers such as cotton, paper
- the material include paper, but the material is not particularly limited as long as the material does not cause dissolution or deformation by reacting with the processing solution.
- foamed resins such as urethane foam and foamed styrene
- foamed metals such as aluminum foam, titanium foam, and foamed iron, which have continuous pores through which air can flow, such as foamed metals. It can be used as well.
- the method for drying the air cleaning filter of the present invention may be natural drying, heating, or a method of evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure.
- the material is an organic material such as fiber
- drying at high temperature may cause deformation due to shrinkage of the filter fiber or deterioration of the material in the processing solution, so a temperature of 150 ° C or less is preferable. More preferably, the temperature is 100 ° C. or lower.
- treatment can be performed at a temperature within a range in which the shape of the material can be maintained.
- the density of the film base material of the present invention is not uniform, and there are a portion having a high porosity and a portion having a low porosity, it is desirable to apply the treatment liquid to the high portion.
- the porosity means the size of the weight per unit volume, and the larger the porosity, the larger the gap between the filter fibers.
- the filter can be designed without a sense of visual discomfort and with a high degree of design freedom in terms of color.
- pigments and dyes As the material used as the colorant, known pigments and dyes can be used. Pigments include azo, polyazo, anthraquinone, quinacridone, isoindoline, isoindolinone, phthalocyanine, perylene,
- Organic pigments such as DPP and fluorescent pigments; and inorganic pigments such as carbon black, synthetic silica, chromium oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, calcined pigments, and zinc sulfide.
- examples of the dye include alcohol-soluble dyes, oil-soluble dyes, fluorescent dyes, and light-collecting dyes.
- an impregnated filter having the above-described effect may be used alone, or a finer dust collecting filter may be provided at a later stage. If a finer dust collection filter is used at a later stage, each can be glued to make the filter stronger. If the impregnated filter and the dust collecting filter are in physical contact with each other by passing the air, it is only necessary to overlap both.
- the processing solution obtained by dissolving and dispersing or dispersing the material used in manufacturing the air purifying filter of the present invention may be any, but includes both a water-soluble material and a water-insoluble material as the material.
- a mixed solvent of water and cellosolves and Z or carbitols precipitates generated when water-soluble materials and cellosolves solvents and Z or carbitols or water-insoluble materials are mixed with water Without
- a treatment liquid in which a water-soluble material and a water-insoluble material are dissolved and / or dispersed can be prepared.
- Examples of the cellosolves include ethyl ethyl solvate, butyl ethyl solvate, and cellulose acetate, and those having an alkyl group are preferable, and those having a butyl group are particularly preferable.
- Examples of the carbyl] aryl include methyl carbitol, ethyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, carbyl acetyl acetate, and carbyl acetate], and those having an alkyl group are preferable. Butyl carbitol having a butyl group is particularly preferred.
- the air purifying filter manufactured as described above is used between an air inlet and an outlet of an air purifying device, a ventilation device, a humidifying device, a heating device, or the like. With these devices, it is possible to obtain the effect of purifying indoor air and preventing viral infections such as mycosis, bacterial infection, and influenza.
- a suction port 4 in which a suction air flow is formed along a floor 3 on which a main body 2 is installed is provided at a lower front portion of a main body 2 provided with a blowing means 1 therein.
- the outlet 5 is provided on both sides of the main body 2.
- the anti-allergen filter 6 and the deodorizing filter 7 are arranged in the air passage of the blowing means 1.
- the anti-allergen filter 6 is a high-performance glass fiber filter coated with an aromatic hydroxyl compound consisting of poly-4-vinylphenol.
- the filter is a non-woven fabric, an electret filter, and a honeycomb filter. It can be used for filters, etc., and can be selected as needed.
- an auxiliary suction port 8 is provided on a side surface of the main body 2, and a shielding portion 9 protruding from the side surface of the main body 2 is provided in front of the auxiliary suction port 8 so that the auxiliary suction port 8 cannot be directly seen from the front side.
- a dust sensor 10 is provided at a lower portion of the main body 2, and a blower means 1 incorporated in the main body 2 is automatically operated when the dust sensor 10 detects the dust.
- a gas sensor 11 is provided on the upper part of the main body 2, and when gas is detected by the gas sensor 11, the blowing means 1 provided inside the main body 2 is automatically operated, and a deodorizing filter 7 provided inside the main body 2 is provided. Is configured to perform deodorization.
- the blowing means 1 is automatically operated via the control section, and the main body 2 is operated.
- the deodorizing filter 17 provided in 2 removes tobacco odor, ammonia odor and the like.
- the P inlet 4 and the outlet 5 are formed, and the air passage of the blowing means 1 is provided in the main body 2 in which the blowing means 1 is provided.
- An anti-allergen fill 7 provided with an aromatic hydroxyl compound is provided in the main body 2, and the suction port 4 provided in the main body 2 is sucked along the floor 3 on which the main body 2 of the air purifier is installed.
- a dust sensor 10 is provided at the lower part of the main unit 2, and when the dust sensor 10 detects dust, the main unit 2 is automatically operated, so that dust that rises above the floor 3 is collected.
- the main body 2 is automatically operated upon detection by the sensor 10, and the allergen substance can be removed in a timely manner.
- auxiliary suction port 8 on the side surface of the main body 2, dust floating in the room can be sucked from a wide area in three directions on the floor surface, further reducing indoor allergen substances. it can.
- a shield 9 projecting from the side of the main body 2 is provided in front of the auxiliary suction port 8 provided on the side surface of the main body 2 so that the auxiliary suction port 8 cannot be directly seen from the front side.
- the noise generated from the air is shielded by the shielding part 9, and the dirt on the auxiliary suction port 8 is not directly seen from the front of the main body 2, so that the appearance can be improved by providing a clean appearance.
- a deodorizing filter 7 is provided inside the main body 2
- a gas sensor 11 is provided at the top of the main body, and when the gas sensor 11 detects a gas, the operation of the main body 2 is automatically performed.
- the detected gas is deodorized by the deodorizing filter 7, and the tobacco odor of the gas component and the ammonia odor can be effectively removed in a timely manner.
- a suction port and an air outlet are formed, and a main body provided with a blowing means therein, and an air flow path of the blowing means provided in the main body are provided.
- An anti-allergen filter provided with an aromatic hydroxyl compound, and a suction port provided in the main body is provided in a lower part of the front surface so that a suction air flow is formed along the floor surface. It is possible to provide an air purifier that can efficiently inhale dust and the like including pollen and mite carcasses existing near the surface and inactivate allergic activity.
- the aromatic hydroxyl compound is composed of poly (vinylvinylphenol). Therefore, a long-term stable anti-allergen effect can be obtained.
- outlets are provided on both sides of the main body, dust and the like containing the allergen substance that has risen near the floor can be guided to the suction port side, and the allergen substance can be efficiently removed.
- the air purifier is operated with good timing to remove allergen substances. Can be removed.
- auxiliary suction port is provided on the side of the main body, dust can be sucked in from a wide area, and the indoor allergen substances can be further reduced.
- an auxiliary part is provided on the side of the main body.Since a shielding part protruding from the side of the main body is provided in front of the suction port so that the auxiliary suction port cannot be directly seen from the front side, noise generated from the auxiliary suction port is reduced.
- the design of the auxiliary suction port can be improved by showing a clean appearance without any dirt.
- a deodorizing filter provided inside the main body; and a gas sensor provided above the main body.
- the gas sensor detects a gas such as an odor component, the main body is automatically operated.
- the air purifier can be operated in a timely manner, and the smell of tobacco and the smell of ammonia can be effectively removed.
- a polyester nonwoven fabric filter is immersed in a treatment solution in which catechin and polyvinylphenol are dissolved at a concentration of 15% (volume ratio) in a mixed solvent of water and cellosolves.
- the fill was taken out of the processing solution and dried at room temperature '100 ° C ⁇ 150 ⁇ 200 ° C. In room temperature drying, it took about 4 hours for the film to dry so that the entire surface of the film was touched by hand and no liquid adhered. In the case of drying at 100 ° C., the same dry state was obtained in 15 minutes. In the case of drying at 150, the same dry state was obtained in 10 minutes, but some discoloration was observed. At 200 ° C, discoloration and shrinkage of the filter were observed in 10 minutes. Similar results were obtained when a honeycomb filter made of polypropylene was used. (Example 4)
- a dust filter that is used to increase the dust collection efficiency with a dense fiber (small porosity) and a dust filter that has a sparse fiber (large porosity) but excellent strength are bonded together.
- Polyvinyl phenol, a hygroscopic polymer, and a force coating were applied to the same filter (in a state where the back surface was sparse) in the same manner as in Example 4.
- the dust collection efficiency at a ventilation velocity of 0.5 m // s was measured for the functional filters impregnated in various amounts and directions.
- Fig. 7 shows the results. As is evident from Fig. 7, the dust collection efficiency increased with an increase in the total amount of impregnation.
- the filter in which the treatment liquid was attached to the surface of the dust collecting filter medium having a large porosity had a higher dust collection efficiency than the filter attached to the surface having a small porosity.
- the air purifying device 201 includes a functional filter 203, a fan 204, a suction port 205, a blowing port 206, and an outer frame 210 inside a frame 202. 3 is provided.
- Dirty air containing harmful pollutants is sucked by the fan 204 from the suction port 205 of the air purifier 201 and sent to the functional filter 203, where the harmful pollutants are filtered. It is filtered, liquefied, turned into clean air, and discharged from the outlet 206 and supplied.
- the functional filter 203 filters and adsorbs and removes harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, bacteria, bacteria, and viruses, and floats mites, pollen, bacteria, mold, viruses, and the like. Inactivate harmful substances. Since the inactivator that matches the suspended harmful substances is attached to the file every day, efficient adsorption removal and inactivation are performed, and re-dispersion with harmfulness can be prevented. An air purifier can be provided.
- the outer frame 2 13 of the air purifier is coated with components that inactivate suspended harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, mold, and viruses.
- suspended harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, mold, and viruses.
- airborne harmful substances are likely to be adsorbed, especially in the vicinity of its intake port 205, so that it is re-scattered by some impact and the air pollution is low.
- the outer frame 2 13 of the air purifier is coated with a component that inactivates floating harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, power plants, and viruses. It is inactivated when adsorbed near the mouth 205, and can prevent harmful substances from re-scattering and air pollution.
- the ventilator 207 has a functional filter 2 1 2, a blower 2 0 9, a suction port 2 1 0, an outlet 2 1 1, and an outer frame 2 1 3 in a duct 208. I have it.
- Dirty air containing harmful pollutants is sucked from the intake port 210 of the ventilator 207 by the blower 209 and sent to the functional filter 221 to filter harmful pollutants. It is purified and becomes clean air, which is discharged and supplied from the outlet 211.
- the outer frame 2 13 of the ventilator is coated with components that inactivate suspended harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, vices, and viruses.
- suspended harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, vices, and viruses.
- airborne harmful substances tend to be adsorbed, especially near its intake port 210, so it is re-dispersed by some impact and air pollution is low.
- the outer frame 2 13 of the ventilator is coated with components that inactivate floating harmful substances such as mites, pollen, bacteria, capi, and viruses. It is inactivated when adsorbed near zero, preventing the re-emission of harmful substances and air pollution.
- the humidifier 2 18 is installed in a duct or frame 208 in a humidified air purifying filter 2 19, a blower 2 09, a suction port 2 10 and an outlet 2 1 1, water supply A part 220 and an outer frame 213 are provided.
- the dirty air containing the harmful pollutants is humidified by the humidifying air purifying filter 219 of the humidifying device 218, and the harmful pollutants are filtered and purified.
- the heating device or futon dryer 2 2 1 has a blower 2 0 9, a suction port 2 10, an outlet 2 1 1, and a functional filter 1 2 inside a frame 208. 1 2, heat source 2 2 2 and outer frame 2 1 3
- a futon dryer is a device that provides a bag to store hot air at the outlet 2 1 1 and uses it to dry the futon.
- the functional fil is used to filter and adsorb and remove suspended harmful substances such as ticks, pollen bacteria, bacteria, virus, etc. Inactivate suspended harmful substances such as A heating device that efficiently removes and inactivates the adsorbent by infiltrating the filter with an inactivator that matches the suspended harmful substances, and prevents harmful re-scattering.
- a futon dryer can be provided.
- the air conditioner 2 2 3 has a blower 2 09, a suction port 2 10, a blowout port 2 1 1, a functional filter 2 1 2, and a heat exchanger 2 in a frame 208. 24, outer frame 2 1 3
- the functional filter 211 filters and adsorbs and removes harmful substances such as mites, pollen, and bacteria such as bacteria, viruses, and the like. Inactivate suspended harmful substances.
- an air conditioner that is efficiently adsorbed and removed and inactivated by adding a deactivator that matches suspended harmful substances to the filter, and that can prevent re-scattering while remaining harmful. can do.
- An aqueous solution in which catechin and an organic nitrogen-based protective agent were dissolved was spray-applied to the treated filter to prepare an antibacterial, antifungal, antiallergen, and antiviral filter.
- Example 12 The effect of the filter prepared in Example 12 on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was examined. 1 0 5 m 1 level bacterial solution of contacting the filter one, was examined the number of bacteria after 2 4 hours, bacteria were not detected. When a similar test was performed using an untreated filter, no decrease in the bacterial count was observed. .
- Example 12 The effect of the filter made in Example 12 on mold was examined.
- the antibacterial, antifungal, antiallergen, and antiviral filters were placed on a test medium coated with a blue mold spore suspension and cultured at room temperature for 7 days. After cultivation, areas around the filter and on the filter where no Rhizobia bacteria grew were observed (inhibition circles). When a similar test was performed on an untreated filter, vines proliferated over the medium and the filter.
- Example 12 The effect of the filter prepared in Example 12 on viruses was examined. 1 0 seven Roh m test liquid containing one of the fin full E stanza virus was applied to fill the evening one, dried and stored for 6 hours in a sealed state to the anti Gutame, and then recovered virus solution from the filter. When the infectivity of the virus to cells was measured, the infectivity decreased by more than two orders of magnitude. In the untreated fill, a slight decrease in infectivity was observed, which was considered to be a natural decrease.
- Example 12 The anti-allergen performance of the filter prepared in Example 12 was examined. Dust garbage containing mite allergen collected from vacuum cleaner garbage was placed on a filter and stored for 24 hours. After that, when allergenicity was evaluated using a mite allergen detection kit (product name: Daniscan) manufactured by Asahivir Pharmaceutical, a decrease in allergenicity was observed. The untreated filter and the dust showed high allergenicity.
- a mite allergen detection kit product name: Daniscan manufactured by Asahivir Pharmaceutical
- An air purifying apparatus including an air purifying filter having a configuration similar to that of Example 6 was manufactured.
- a heating device or a futon dryer having the same configuration as that of Example 10 and including an air purifying filter was manufactured.
- Example 20 An air conditioner equipped with an air purifying filter having the same configuration as in Example 11 was manufactured. Industrial applicability
- the present invention provides an air purifier that can efficiently absorb pollen and mite carcasses near the floor surface and exhibit anti-allergic properties for a long period of time, and a functional filter that suppresses the harmfulness of collected particulate matter. It has industrial applicability in that it can provide a simple manufacturing method and its use, and an air purifying filter that suppresses the harmfulness of the collected particulate matter and its use.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/560,367 US20060278086A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-03-26 | Air cleaner, functional filter and method of manufacturing the filter, air cleaning filter, and air cleaner device |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-167552 | 2003-06-12 | ||
JP2003167552A JP4720071B2 (ja) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | 空気清浄機 |
JP2003-176493 | 2003-06-20 | ||
JP2003176493A JP4552391B2 (ja) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | 空気清浄フィルターおよび空気清浄装置 |
JP2003176492A JP4590832B2 (ja) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | 処理液と機能性フィルターおよびその製造方法と装置 |
JP2003-176492 | 2003-06-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004110593A1 true WO2004110593A1 (ja) | 2004-12-23 |
Family
ID=33556142
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/004286 WO2004110593A1 (ja) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-03-26 | 空気清浄機、機能性フィルターおよびその製造方法、空気清浄フィルターおよび装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060278086A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200510051A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004110593A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060278086A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
TW200510051A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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