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WO2004085694A3 - Combustion enhancement with silent discharge plasma - Google Patents

Combustion enhancement with silent discharge plasma Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004085694A3
WO2004085694A3 PCT/US2004/007161 US2004007161W WO2004085694A3 WO 2004085694 A3 WO2004085694 A3 WO 2004085694A3 US 2004007161 W US2004007161 W US 2004007161W WO 2004085694 A3 WO2004085694 A3 WO 2004085694A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
discharge
fuel
electrodes
discharge plasma
silent discharge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/007161
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004085694A2 (en
Inventor
Louis A Rosocha
Don M Coates
David Platts
Original Assignee
Univ California
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ California filed Critical Univ California
Publication of WO2004085694A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004085694A2/en
Publication of WO2004085694A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004085694A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F23C99/001—Applying electric means or magnetism to combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F02B51/06—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving rays or sound waves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/042—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by plasma
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

A device that uses electrical discharges/nonthermal plasmas in a gaseous medium to activate a fuel or fuel-oxidizer mixture to promote more effective and efficient combustion, in which a dielectric barrier discharge or silent discharge plasma is used to break up larger organic molecules (the fuel) into smaller ones that are more easily and completely combusted. The discharge also creates free radicals that promote more efficient combustion. The device is a cylindrical, coaxial (cylinder in a cylinder) dielectric barrier discharge/silent discharge plasma reactor. It includes two conducting electrodes, one or both of which are covered by a dielectric material. The electrodes are separated by a thin, gas-containing space. A high voltage is applied to the electrodes to create electric discharge streamers in the gas. The discharges are the source of the nonthermal plasma.
PCT/US2004/007161 2003-03-21 2004-03-09 Combustion enhancement with silent discharge plasma WO2004085694A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/395,045 US20040185396A1 (en) 2003-03-21 2003-03-21 Combustion enhancement with silent discharge plasma
US10/395,045 2003-03-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004085694A2 WO2004085694A2 (en) 2004-10-07
WO2004085694A3 true WO2004085694A3 (en) 2005-03-24

Family

ID=32988531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/007161 WO2004085694A2 (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-09 Combustion enhancement with silent discharge plasma

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20040185396A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004085694A2 (en)

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US8092643B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2012-01-10 Ionfield Systems, Llc Method and apparatus for cleaning and surface conditioning objects using plasma
JP2006527656A (en) * 2003-06-16 2006-12-07 セリオンクス・インコーポレイテッド Atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma device for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces of probes, cannulas, pin tools, pipettes, spray heads
US20060162740A1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-27 Cerionx, Inc. Method and apparatus for cleaning and surface conditioning objects using non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma
US20060272675A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Cerionx, Inc. Method and apparatus for cleaning and surface conditioning objects using plasma
US8092644B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2012-01-10 Ionfield Systems, Llc Method and apparatus for cleaning and surface conditioning objects using plasma
US8366871B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2013-02-05 Ionfield Holdings, Llc Method and apparatus for cleaning and surface conditioning objects using plasma
US20060272674A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Cerionx, Inc. Method and apparatus for cleaning and surface conditioning objects using plasma
US20060162741A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 Cerionx, Inc. Method and apparatus for cleaning and surface conditioning objects with plasma
US20060237030A1 (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-26 Cerionx, Inc. Method and apparatus for cleaning and surface conditioning objects with plasma
US20080173270A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2008-07-24 Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc Fuel injection device including plasma-inducing electrode arrays
US20090114178A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2009-05-07 Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc Fuel injection device including plasma-inducing electrode arrays
DE102007025551A1 (en) 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Siemens Ag Process and apparatus for burning hydrocarbonaceous fuels
UA82036C2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2008-02-25 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Научно-Производственная Компания "Укртранском" Method for intensification of gaseous fuel burning
US20090151322A1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-18 Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc Plasma Assisted Combustion Device
KR20110009659A (en) * 2008-03-25 2011-01-28 인바이런멘탈 에너지 테크놀로지스 인코포레이티드 Non-thermal plasma particulate reduction systems and methods of use thereof
WO2014160662A1 (en) * 2013-03-23 2014-10-02 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Premixed flame location control
RU2591746C2 (en) * 2014-10-07 2016-07-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РЕСУРС" Device for treatment of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fuel
CN106678862A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 上饶市江心锅炉有限公司 Method for oxygen-rich film and high-voltage electrostatic field combined combustion supporting
CN106678866A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 上饶市江心锅炉有限公司 Method for pretreating air or fuel gas through high-voltage electrostatic field
WO2017147544A1 (en) 2016-02-24 2017-08-31 Paradigm Of Ny, Llc Calibrated non-thermal plasma systems for control of engine emissions
IT201600081679A1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-03 Levi Dancona Pier Lorenzo PLASMA ENHANCEMENT DEVICE FOR ENDOTHERMIC MOTORS
CN107064410B (en) * 2017-04-01 2019-04-09 华侨大学 Static premix gas combustion limits extend test device under dielectric impedance plasma discharge
CN111051658A (en) 2017-08-22 2020-04-21 最佳解决方案有限公司 System for reducing particulate matter in exhaust gas
KR102038867B1 (en) 2018-02-05 2019-11-01 유한회사 더프라임솔루션 System for reducing particulate matter in exhaust
EP3779169A4 (en) * 2018-04-12 2021-11-10 Tongji University Method and system for reducing concentration of pollutants in smoke generated by combustion
KR102197144B1 (en) 2019-03-29 2021-01-05 유한회사 더프라임솔루션 System of arcing prevention for Non-Thermal Plasma device of particulate matter reduction in exhaust gas

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4013567A (en) * 1975-07-25 1977-03-22 Jury Mikhailovich Emelyanov High-frequency tubular ozonizer
US4504446A (en) * 1981-11-25 1985-03-12 Opt Systems Ozone generator
US6193934B1 (en) * 1998-09-22 2001-02-27 Beltran, Inc. Corona-induced chemical scrubber for the control of NOx emissions

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US5469013A (en) * 1993-03-31 1995-11-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Large discharge-volume, silent discharge spark plug
EP0703187B1 (en) * 1994-08-24 2006-06-14 Ebara Corporation Method for generating ozone and methods of its use
US6322757B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2001-11-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Low power compact plasma fuel converter
US6441554B1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2002-08-27 Se Plasma Inc. Apparatus for generating low temperature plasma at atmospheric pressure
US6453660B1 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-09-24 General Electric Company Combustor mixer having plasma generating nozzle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4013567A (en) * 1975-07-25 1977-03-22 Jury Mikhailovich Emelyanov High-frequency tubular ozonizer
US4504446A (en) * 1981-11-25 1985-03-12 Opt Systems Ozone generator
US6193934B1 (en) * 1998-09-22 2001-02-27 Beltran, Inc. Corona-induced chemical scrubber for the control of NOx emissions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004085694A2 (en) 2004-10-07
US20040185396A1 (en) 2004-09-23

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