WO2003031811A2 - Modular wind turbine gearbox - Google Patents
Modular wind turbine gearbox Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003031811A2 WO2003031811A2 PCT/IB2002/004384 IB0204384W WO03031811A2 WO 2003031811 A2 WO2003031811 A2 WO 2003031811A2 IB 0204384 W IB0204384 W IB 0204384W WO 03031811 A2 WO03031811 A2 WO 03031811A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear unit
- nacelle
- rotor hub
- fact
- module
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/14—Casings, housings, nacelles, gondels or the like, protecting or supporting assemblies there within
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/916—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure with provision for hoisting onto the structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
- F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
- F05B2260/40311—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing of the epicyclic, planetary or differential type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the drive train of a wind turbine - typically consisting of as shown in ure 1 rotor blades (100), a rotor shaft (110) supported by bearings (120), a gear unit (130), a generator (140) and couplings (150).
- the drive train of a wind turbine is characterised by its situation high up in the nacelle (160) at the top of a 50 or 100 metre high tower. This makes the drive train difficult to reach or disassemble from the tower should this need occur and typically requires expensive crane equipment. Wind turbines are however often situated at remote locations that may be hard to reach with large cranes. Furthermore, the expanding off-shore market for wind turbines creates new challenges to handle this problem, as the water surrounding the turbine and the climate conditions at sea further complicate the access to the turbine nacelle.
- the problem addressed by the present invention is how to design an integrated drive arrangement that in the first place minimizes the need to disassemble it from the nacelle when a failure occurs by allowing service in the nacelle, and minimizes time and effort required to disassemble the gear unit from the nacelle should this be necessary.
- the present invention provides a solution to the requirements mentioned above by means of an integrated gear unit design of a modular nature, and wherein either the gear unit as a whole or a number of the modules can be disengaged from the drive train assembly.
- All modules 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 are connected to each other in seriesand finally to the rotor hub 1 and nacelle 2 typically by means of bolts, pins and/or retaining rings as appropriate.
- the geometry of the gear unit has been designed to allow axial disengagement from the nacelle and the rotor hub in the direction away from the rotor hub.
- Figure 2 also shows several modules that can disengage in the axial direction away from the rotor hub 1.
- the modules can be disassembled one by one or in combinations. Because of the axial disassembly feature, equipment in the nature of a guiding rail or rod through the energy bore 14 (typically provided for supply of electrical energy to the rotor region and / or control of rotor blade pitch) could also be used.
- the high speed shaft end 13 is typically connected to the generator by means of a seperate coupling.
- the generator (see Figure 1 , not shown in Figure 2) may be either foot mounted on the nacelle or flange mounted to the gear unit. In the latter case, the complete drive train consisting of gear unit with integrated rotor bearing arrangement, coupling and generator can be axially disengaged as a whole from the nacelle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002350988A AU2002350988A1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-10-04 | Modular wind turbine gearbox |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0123972A GB2381047B (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | Modular Wind Turbine Drive Arrangement |
GB0123972.2 | 2001-10-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003031811A2 true WO2003031811A2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
WO2003031811A3 WO2003031811A3 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
Family
ID=9923315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2002/004384 WO2003031811A2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-10-04 | Modular wind turbine gearbox |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002350988A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2381047B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003031811A2 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004046582A2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-03 | Hansen Transmissions International Nv | Wind turbine gear unit with integrated rotor bearing |
WO2006134189A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-21 | Gamesa Innovation And Technology, S.L. | Wind turbine |
US7282808B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2007-10-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Power generating wind turbine |
WO2007140787A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A wind turbine comprising a detuner |
EP1867871A2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-19 | NORDEX ENERGY GmbH | Wind generator with a rotor |
EP1619386A3 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2008-04-16 | LOHMANN & STOLTERFOHT GMBH | Transmission for high power wind generation installation |
WO2009052826A2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A gearbox for a wind turbine, a method of converting wind energy and use of a gearbox |
EP2067990A2 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Hansen Transmissions International Nv | Wind turbine drive |
ES2408429R1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-10-14 | Gamesa Innovation & Tech Sl | A MODULAR MULTIPLIER UNIT FOR A WINDER |
EP3351830B1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-07-31 | Flender GmbH | Planetary transmission with improved planet carrier bearing |
WO2022073571A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-14 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine power transmission system |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI117252B (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-08-15 | Moventas Oy | Arrangement in planetary gear |
DE102004060770B3 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-07-13 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Wind energy plant with holding device for a rotor shaft |
US7391128B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-06-24 | Rozlev Corp., Llc | Wind generator system using attractive magnetic forces to reduce the load on the bearings |
GB2466209A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Wind turbine wake expansion device |
TWI489040B (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2015-06-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Power transmission and wind turbine having the same |
GB201104455D0 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-04-27 | Romax Technology Ltd | Cover and sealing arrangements for a wind turbine gearbox |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4527072A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1985-07-02 | Fdo Technische Adviseurs B.V. | Divisible cabin for a windmill |
WO1996011338A1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-18 | Gerald Hehenberger | Planetary gear for wind turbines |
EP0811764A1 (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-12-10 | aerodyn Energiesysteme GmbH | Gearbox-generator combination for wind turbine |
AT403310B (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1998-01-26 | Hehenberger Gerald Dipl Ing | Epicyclic gear, in particular for wind power systems |
EP1101936A2 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-23 | Bonus Energy A/S | Method for mounting main components in a nacelle of a windturbine |
EP1243791A2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-25 | Enron Wind GmbH | Power transmission for a wind turbine |
WO2002079644A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine comprising a planetary gear |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9012925D0 (en) * | 1990-06-09 | 1990-08-01 | Hicks Transmissions Ltd R J | Improvements relating to epicyclic gear trains |
DE19916453A1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-19 | Flender A F & Co | Wind turbine |
DE19916454A1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-19 | Flender A F & Co | Gearbox for a wind turbine |
DE10031472C1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-04-18 | Tacke Windenergie Gmbh | Device for locking a shaft of a wind turbine driven by a rotor |
-
2001
- 2001-10-05 GB GB0123972A patent/GB2381047B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-04 AU AU2002350988A patent/AU2002350988A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-04 WO PCT/IB2002/004384 patent/WO2003031811A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4527072A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1985-07-02 | Fdo Technische Adviseurs B.V. | Divisible cabin for a windmill |
WO1996011338A1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-18 | Gerald Hehenberger | Planetary gear for wind turbines |
AT403310B (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1998-01-26 | Hehenberger Gerald Dipl Ing | Epicyclic gear, in particular for wind power systems |
EP0811764A1 (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-12-10 | aerodyn Energiesysteme GmbH | Gearbox-generator combination for wind turbine |
EP1101936A2 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-23 | Bonus Energy A/S | Method for mounting main components in a nacelle of a windturbine |
EP1243791A2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-25 | Enron Wind GmbH | Power transmission for a wind turbine |
WO2002079644A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine comprising a planetary gear |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004046582A3 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-07-22 | Hansen Transmissions Int | Wind turbine gear unit with integrated rotor bearing |
US7255537B2 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2007-08-14 | Hansen Transmissions International, N.V. | Wind turbine gear unit with integrated rotor bearing |
WO2004046582A2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-03 | Hansen Transmissions International Nv | Wind turbine gear unit with integrated rotor bearing |
US7282808B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2007-10-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Power generating wind turbine |
EP1619386A3 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2008-04-16 | LOHMANN & STOLTERFOHT GMBH | Transmission for high power wind generation installation |
WO2006134189A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-21 | Gamesa Innovation And Technology, S.L. | Wind turbine |
AU2007256565B2 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2011-03-03 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A wind turbine comprising a detuner |
WO2007140787A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A wind turbine comprising a detuner |
US8143739B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2012-03-27 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine comprising a detuner |
EP2372152A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2011-10-05 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A wind turbine comprising a detuner |
EP1867871A2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-19 | NORDEX ENERGY GmbH | Wind generator with a rotor |
US8172535B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2012-05-08 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Wind energy plant with a rotor |
WO2009052826A2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A gearbox for a wind turbine, a method of converting wind energy and use of a gearbox |
WO2009052826A3 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-08-13 | Vestas Wind Sys As | A gearbox for a wind turbine, a method of converting wind energy and use of a gearbox |
US8393994B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2013-03-12 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Gearbox for a wind turbine, a method of converting wind energy and use of a gearbox |
US8137234B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2012-03-20 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Gearbox for a wind turbine, a method of converting wind energy and use of a gearbox |
EP2067990A2 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Hansen Transmissions International Nv | Wind turbine drive |
BE1017866A3 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-09-01 | Hansen Transmissions Int | WIND TURBINE DRIVE. |
US8192322B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2012-06-05 | Zf Wind Power Antwerpen N.V. | Wind turbine drive |
EP2067990A3 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2011-05-11 | Hansen Transmissions International Nv | Wind turbine drive |
AU2008252039B2 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2013-05-30 | Hansen Transmissions International, Naamloze Vennootschap | Wind turbine drive |
ES2408429R1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-10-14 | Gamesa Innovation & Tech Sl | A MODULAR MULTIPLIER UNIT FOR A WINDER |
EP3351830B1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-07-31 | Flender GmbH | Planetary transmission with improved planet carrier bearing |
EP3351830B2 (en) † | 2017-01-23 | 2023-03-15 | Flender GmbH | Planetary transmission with improved planet carrier bearing |
WO2022073571A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-14 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine power transmission system |
US12025093B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2024-07-02 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine power transmission system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0123972D0 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
GB2381047B (en) | 2005-05-25 |
GB2381047A (en) | 2003-04-23 |
WO2003031811A3 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
AU2002350988A1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
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