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WO2003009929A2 - A large-capacity mixer cart - Google Patents

A large-capacity mixer cart Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003009929A2
WO2003009929A2 PCT/IT2002/000482 IT0200482W WO03009929A2 WO 2003009929 A2 WO2003009929 A2 WO 2003009929A2 IT 0200482 W IT0200482 W IT 0200482W WO 03009929 A2 WO03009929 A2 WO 03009929A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screws
hopper
cart according
mixer
largest
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IT2002/000482
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003009929A3 (en
Inventor
Massimo Faccia
Original Assignee
Unifast S.R.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unifast S.R.L. filed Critical Unifast S.R.L.
Publication of WO2003009929A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003009929A2/en
Publication of WO2003009929A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003009929A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/001Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
    • A01K5/004Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/92Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
    • B01F27/922Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with two or more helices, e.g. with intermeshing helices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/21Measuring
    • B01F35/212Measuring of the driving system data, e.g. torque, speed or power data

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a large-capacity mixer cart, of the type formed in accordance with the preamble to the main claim.
  • a cart of this type comprises, in known manner, a downwardly-tapered hopper with a vertical axis, in which an upwardly-tapered, motor-driven, frustoconical screw is supported rotatably.
  • These carts are produced in models with various capacities, the difference between the models generally being the dimensions of the hopper/screw assembly and the driving power installed.
  • the technical aim of the invention is to provide a mixer cart which is designed structurally and functionally to overcome these limitations, without thereby compromising the ease of handling of the cart and its ability to travel on the road.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a mixer cart in which an increase in capacity can be achieved whilst conforming to criteria of modularity so that the cart can be produced in different sizes with the use of mass-produced components.
  • Another object of the invention is that of providing a mixer cart in which, in spite of a substantial increase in hopper capacity, optimal mixing capabilities are nevertheless ensured, even with relatively low installed power.
  • FIG. 1 is a partially-sectioned, schematic, side elevational view of a mixer cart formed in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectioned rear elevational view of a detail of the cart of Figure 1 ,
  • Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the detail of Figure 2
  • FIG. 4 is a partially-sectioned, schematic, side elevational view of a second embodiment of the mixer cart according to the invention
  • - Figure 5 is a plan view of the cart of Figure 4.
  • a mixer cart shown schematically and formed in accordance with the present invention, is generally indicated 1.
  • the cart 1 comprises a hopper 2 having a base 3 and a shell 4 in which substantially vertical and parallel side walls 5a, 5b, connected to downwardly-tapered semi-conical front and rear end walls 6a, 6b, are defined.
  • the hopper 2 is mounted on a chassis 7, mounted on wheels 8.
  • the cart 1 is preferably formed as a trailer version and therefore has a tow bar 9 for connection to a tractor (not shown) and is driven by the power take-off (PTO) of the tractor for all of the necessary operations, some of which are described below.
  • PTO power take-off
  • the cart may, however, be provided with suitable drive means and may be produced as a self-propelled version.
  • Vertical screw mixing means are mounted inside the hopper 2 and, in the embodiment shown, comprise two (or more) screws 10a, 10b with substantially parallel and spaced-apart axes Xa, Xb.
  • the screws 10a, 10b have a substantially spiral shape, tapered away from the base 3 of the hopper 2, and the distance between the axes Xa, Xb is selected such that their larger-diameter portions 11 , 12, that is, their base portions, describe intersecting paths, but with a phase relationship such that physical interference is avoided.
  • means are provided for synchronizing respective motors 13a, 13b for driving the screws in order to time their rotation relative to one another.
  • this timing is achieved by providing, for each screw, a reader of its angular position relative to a fixed chec* element (for example, an encoder), incorporated in the respective motor and therefore not shown, and variator means for varying the speed of rotation of the screws or of the motors (for example, comprising a valve system controlling the flow of oil supplied to each motor).
  • the screws 10a, 10b are thus kept in relative angular positions that are within a predetermined range such that the larger- diameter portion at the base of one of the screws 10a, 10b is facing the other screw when the large-diameter portion thereof is on the opposite side. This leads to interference between the paths of the screws 10a, 10b which permits a flow of the forage material being mixed from one screw to the other, leading to improved mixing of the feed as a whole loaded into the cart.
  • delimiting means 16 are disposed between the pairs of adjacent screws.
  • the delimiting means 16 comprise wedge-shaped projections 17a, 17b extending from at least one, and preferably from both, of the side walls 5a, 5b, and have respective curved walls 18 shaped with profiles similar to those of the front and rear end walls 6a, 6b, so as partially to surround the respective screws 10a, 10b with a shape tapered upwards from the base of the hopper 2.
  • a second embodiment 101 of the mixer cart formed in accordance with the invention is described with reference to Figures 4 and 5. Details similar or structurally equivalent to those of the previous embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals.
  • the cart 101 comprises a hopper 102 with a base 103 surrounded by a shell 104.
  • Three screws 110a, 110b, 110c with vertical axes Xa, Xb, Xc and with upwardly-tapered spiral shapes are provided inside the hopper 102.
  • each screw is located at a level different from the level of the adjacent screw.
  • the base circle of the central screw meaning the path described in plan by the point of largest diameter of the spiral, rotates at a level such that, although its projection in plan interferes with the base circles of the adjacent screws, it does not physically interfere with the paths described by the points of largest diameter of the spirals, measured at the corresponding lever, that is, the points of largest-diameter, at the same level, between adjacent screws describe paths which do not interfere or which at most touch.
  • the two end screws 110a, 110c may be raised and, in this case, the discharge door of the cart is provided in the region of the central screw.
  • the base of the cart has two seats 111a, 111c with circular bases which are recessed relative to a central platform 111 b which is raised with a step and is shaped in plan as the base circle of the central screw, without the portions which interfere with the base circles of the adjacent screws.
  • the remaining features are the same as in the previous embodiment, with the exclusion of the means for timing the rotation of the three screws, which are not necessary in this case.
  • the mixer cart of the invention operates as follows. A plurality of feeds which together are to form a homogeneous forage mixture, are loaded into the hopper 2 in a conventional manner. Any chopping of material with long fibres (straw and the like), as well as mixing of the various ingredients, are then performed by activation of the screws 10a, 10b, 110a, 110b, 110c. The driving of the screws leads to a flow of the mixture both upwards from the bottom, as a result of the forage being drawn along by each screw, and longitudinally relative to the hopper from one screw to another, owing to the interference between their paths.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A large-capacity mixer cart is described and comprises a mixing hopper (2; 102) and central screw mixing means mounted in the hopper, the mixing means comprising at least two screws (10a, 10b; 110a, 110b, 110c) with substantially parallel and spaced-apart axes (Xa, Xb, Xc).

Description

A large-capacity mixer cart Technical field
The subject of the invention is a large-capacity mixer cart, of the type formed in accordance with the preamble to the main claim. Technological background
Mixer carts of the above-mentioned type are known from the Applicant's current production. A cart of this type comprises, in known manner, a downwardly-tapered hopper with a vertical axis, in which an upwardly-tapered, motor-driven, frustoconical screw is supported rotatably. These carts are produced in models with various capacities, the difference between the models generally being the dimensions of the hopper/screw assembly and the driving power installed.
However, this dimensional criterion imposes limitations if it is desired to conform to a predetermined size of the hopper, beyond which the cart would encounter problems both with regard to travelling on the road and with regard to ease of handling inside agricultural structures. Description of the invention
The technical aim of the invention is to provide a mixer cart which is designed structurally and functionally to overcome these limitations, without thereby compromising the ease of handling of the cart and its ability to travel on the road.
Within the scope of this aim, an object of the invention is to provide a mixer cart in which an increase in capacity can be achieved whilst conforming to criteria of modularity so that the cart can be produced in different sizes with the use of mass-produced components.
Another object of the invention is that of providing a mixer cart in which, in spite of a substantial increase in hopper capacity, optimal mixing capabilities are nevertheless ensured, even with relatively low installed power.
This aim, together with these and other objects are achieved by the invention by means of a large-capacity mixer cart formed in accordance with the appended claims. Brief description of the drawings The characteristics and the advantages of the invention will become clear&V from the detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof, provided by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a partially-sectioned, schematic, side elevational view of a mixer cart formed in accordance with the invention,
- Figure 2 is a sectioned rear elevational view of a detail of the cart of Figure 1 ,
- Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the detail of Figure 2,
- Figure 4 is a partially-sectioned, schematic, side elevational view of a second embodiment of the mixer cart according to the invention, and - Figure 5 is a plan view of the cart of Figure 4. Preferred embodiment of the invention
In Figures 1 to 3, a mixer cart, shown schematically and formed in accordance with the present invention, is generally indicated 1. The cart 1 comprises a hopper 2 having a base 3 and a shell 4 in which substantially vertical and parallel side walls 5a, 5b, connected to downwardly-tapered semi-conical front and rear end walls 6a, 6b, are defined. The hopper 2 is mounted on a chassis 7, mounted on wheels 8.
The cart 1 is preferably formed as a trailer version and therefore has a tow bar 9 for connection to a tractor (not shown) and is driven by the power take-off (PTO) of the tractor for all of the necessary operations, some of which are described below.
The cart may, however, be provided with suitable drive means and may be produced as a self-propelled version.
Vertical screw mixing means are mounted inside the hopper 2 and, in the embodiment shown, comprise two (or more) screws 10a, 10b with substantially parallel and spaced-apart axes Xa, Xb. The screws 10a, 10b have a substantially spiral shape, tapered away from the base 3 of the hopper 2, and the distance between the axes Xa, Xb is selected such that their larger-diameter portions 11 , 12, that is, their base portions, describe intersecting paths, but with a phase relationship such that physical interference is avoided. For this purpose, means are provided for synchronizing respective motors 13a, 13b for driving the screws in order to time their rotation relative to one another. Upon the assumption that the drive means of both of the screws are hydraulic, this timing is achieved by providing, for each screw, a reader of its angular position relative to a fixed chec* element (for example, an encoder), incorporated in the respective motor and therefore not shown, and variator means for varying the speed of rotation of the screws or of the motors (for example, comprising a valve system controlling the flow of oil supplied to each motor). The screws 10a, 10b are thus kept in relative angular positions that are within a predetermined range such that the larger- diameter portion at the base of one of the screws 10a, 10b is facing the other screw when the large-diameter portion thereof is on the opposite side. This leads to interference between the paths of the screws 10a, 10b which permits a flow of the forage material being mixed from one screw to the other, leading to improved mixing of the feed as a whole loaded into the cart.
To promote correct homogenization of the forage mixture treated in the hopper 2, delimiting means 16 are disposed between the pairs of adjacent screws. The delimiting means 16 comprise wedge-shaped projections 17a, 17b extending from at least one, and preferably from both, of the side walls 5a, 5b, and have respective curved walls 18 shaped with profiles similar to those of the front and rear end walls 6a, 6b, so as partially to surround the respective screws 10a, 10b with a shape tapered upwards from the base of the hopper 2.
A second embodiment 101 of the mixer cart formed in accordance with the invention is described with reference to Figures 4 and 5. Details similar or structurally equivalent to those of the previous embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals.
The cart 101 comprises a hopper 102 with a base 103 surrounded by a shell 104. Three screws 110a, 110b, 110c with vertical axes Xa, Xb, Xc and with upwardly-tapered spiral shapes are provided inside the hopper 102.
The size and shape of the screws is such that the projections of their base circles interfere with one another (see plan view). To prevent physical interference, according to the invention, each screw is located at a level different from the level of the adjacent screw. In combination with the upwardly-tapered shape of the screws, this means that the base circle of the central screw, meaning the path described in plan by the point of largest diameter of the spiral, rotates at a level such that, although its projection in plan interferes with the base circles of the adjacent screws, it does not physically interfere with the paths described by the points of largest diameter of the spirals, measured at the corresponding lever, that is, the points of largest-diameter, at the same level, between adjacent screws describe paths which do not interfere or which at most touch. As an alternative to raising the central screw 110b, the two end screws 110a, 110c may be raised and, in this case, the discharge door of the cart is provided in the region of the central screw.
In practice, the base of the cart has two seats 111a, 111c with circular bases which are recessed relative to a central platform 111 b which is raised with a step and is shaped in plan as the base circle of the central screw, without the portions which interfere with the base circles of the adjacent screws. The remaining features are the same as in the previous embodiment, with the exclusion of the means for timing the rotation of the three screws, which are not necessary in this case.
The mixer cart of the invention operates as follows. A plurality of feeds which together are to form a homogeneous forage mixture, are loaded into the hopper 2 in a conventional manner. Any chopping of material with long fibres (straw and the like), as well as mixing of the various ingredients, are then performed by activation of the screws 10a, 10b, 110a, 110b, 110c. The driving of the screws leads to a flow of the mixture both upwards from the bottom, as a result of the forage being drawn along by each screw, and longitudinally relative to the hopper from one screw to another, owing to the interference between their paths.
It is thus possible to manufacture large-capacity mixer carts by increasing the number of screws provided (two or more), without altering the transverse dimensions of the cart or therefore its ease of handling or its ability to travel freely on the road. Another advantage of the invention is that, with this technology, it is also possible to limit the vertical dimensions of the cart, irrespective of its capacity. It is also possible to use standardized screws and other components, reducing the cost of manufacturing the cart.

Claims

1. A large-capacity mixer cart comprising a mixing hopper (2; 102) and vertical screw mixing means mounted in the hopper, characterized in that the mixing means comprise at least two screws (10a, 10b; 110a, 110b, 110c) with substantially parallel and spaced-apart axes (Xa, Xb, Xc).
2. A mixer cart according to Claim 1 in which the distance between the axes (Xa, Xb) of the screws is such that the largest-diameter portions (11a, 11b) of the screws (10a, 10b) describe paths which interfere with one another, the screws (10, 10b) being synchronized in rotation to prevent physical interference between the largest-diameter portions (11a, 11 b).
3. A mixer cart according to Claim 1 in which the distance between the axes (Xa, Xb, Xc) of the screws (110a, 110b, 110c) is such that the largest- diameter portions of the screws (110a, 110b, 110c) describe, in plan, paths which interfere with one another, the screws (110a, 110b, 110c) being offset in height so that the largest-diameter portion of one corresponds to an intermediate-diameter portion of the adjacent screw, and so as to prevent physical interference between the largest-diameter portions.
4. A mixer cart according to one or more of the preceding claims in which the screws (10a, 10b; 110a, 110b, 110c) have a spiral shape, tapered away from the base (3; 103) of the hopper, the largest-diameter portions being arranged at the bottoms of the screws, in the vicinity of the base.
5. A mixer cart according to Claim 1 or Claim 2 in which, in order to synchronize the rotation of the screws (10a, 10b), synchronizing means are provided and include a reader of the angular position of each screw and variator means for varying the speed of rotation of the screws, the variator means being subservient to the reader in order to keep the screws in relative angular positions that are within a predetermined range.
6. A mixer cart according to Claim 5 in which the synchronization means comprise encoder devices.
7. A mixer cart according to Claim 5 or Claim 6 in which the speed variator means comprise control-valve means associated with respective hydraulic drive units for driving the screws.
8. A mixer cart according to one or more of the preceding claims in whicfi the hopper comprises delimiting means (16) arranged between pairs of adjacent screws, extending from at least one of the walls of the hopper so as partially to surround the respective screws with a shape tapered upwards from the base of the hopper.
9. A mixer cart according to Claim 3 in which the base (103) of the hopper has a bottom surface and at least one step (111 b) which is raised relative to the bottom surface, a corresponding screw (110b) being mounted on the at least one step, in a raised position relative to at least one adjacent screw which is in a lower position.
10. A mixer cart according to Claim 9 in which at least one discharge door is provided, opening in the hopper (102) in the region of the at least one screw that is in the lower position.
11. A mixer cart according to one or more of the preceding claims in which the screws have the same base diameter.
PCT/IT2002/000482 2001-07-26 2002-07-22 A large-capacity mixer cart WO2003009929A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPD2001A000189 2001-07-26
IT2001PD000189A ITPD20010189A1 (en) 2001-07-26 2001-07-26 HIGH CAPACITY MIXER TRUCK

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003009929A2 true WO2003009929A2 (en) 2003-02-06
WO2003009929A3 WO2003009929A3 (en) 2003-09-25

Family

ID=11452428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IT2002/000482 WO2003009929A2 (en) 2001-07-26 2002-07-22 A large-capacity mixer cart

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) ITPD20010189A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003009929A2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6863433B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2005-03-08 Kuhn Knight Inc. Auger with forward angled leading edge
EP1527678A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-05-04 Trioliet Mullos B.V. Mixer
US6905238B2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2005-06-14 Kuhn Knight Inc. Mixer with dissimilar augers
NL1026983C2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-09 Holding J C Van Overveld B V Method and device for separating a block of objects adhered to each other, in particular fruits.
FR3014641A1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-19 Desvoys Et Fils BUCKET FOR MIXING AND / OR DISTRIBUTION OF A BULK PRODUCT
CN107232076A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-10-10 广州念泽环保科技有限公司 A kind of feeding facility

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5240321A (en) * 1991-09-09 1993-08-31 Alteen Distributors Ltd. Vertical screw mixer
DE19829867A1 (en) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-05 Litech Bv Machine processing cattle fodder
DE20010221U1 (en) * 2000-06-07 2000-08-31 B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co, 49196 Bad Laer Drive device for vertical mixing augers on a feed mixer
DE20012862U1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2000-12-21 Trioliet Mullos B.V., Oldenzaal Vertical mixer for feed
DE19953163A1 (en) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-17 Georg Mayer Agricultural fodder mixer car comprises vertical-mounted trailer with vertical mixer screws in containers as mounted on weighers to deliver weighed mix as signalled to conveyor.
US20010038573A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-08 Knight William S. Mixer apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5240321A (en) * 1991-09-09 1993-08-31 Alteen Distributors Ltd. Vertical screw mixer
DE19829867A1 (en) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-05 Litech Bv Machine processing cattle fodder
DE19953163A1 (en) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-17 Georg Mayer Agricultural fodder mixer car comprises vertical-mounted trailer with vertical mixer screws in containers as mounted on weighers to deliver weighed mix as signalled to conveyor.
US20010038573A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-08 Knight William S. Mixer apparatus
DE20010221U1 (en) * 2000-06-07 2000-08-31 B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co, 49196 Bad Laer Drive device for vertical mixing augers on a feed mixer
DE20012862U1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2000-12-21 Trioliet Mullos B.V., Oldenzaal Vertical mixer for feed

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6863433B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2005-03-08 Kuhn Knight Inc. Auger with forward angled leading edge
US6905238B2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2005-06-14 Kuhn Knight Inc. Mixer with dissimilar augers
US7004617B2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2006-02-28 Kuhn Knight Inc. Mixer with dissimilar augers
EP1527678A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-05-04 Trioliet Mullos B.V. Mixer
NL1026983C2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-09 Holding J C Van Overveld B V Method and device for separating a block of objects adhered to each other, in particular fruits.
WO2006028369A1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-16 Holding J.C. Van Overveld B.V. Method and apparatus for separating a block of mutually adhering objects, in particular fruits
FR3014641A1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-19 Desvoys Et Fils BUCKET FOR MIXING AND / OR DISTRIBUTION OF A BULK PRODUCT
CN107232076A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-10-10 广州念泽环保科技有限公司 A kind of feeding facility

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPD20010189A1 (en) 2003-01-26
WO2003009929A3 (en) 2003-09-25

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