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WO2003066993A1 - Construction products with integrated photovoltaics - Google Patents

Construction products with integrated photovoltaics Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003066993A1
WO2003066993A1 PCT/AU2003/000132 AU0300132W WO03066993A1 WO 2003066993 A1 WO2003066993 A1 WO 2003066993A1 AU 0300132 W AU0300132 W AU 0300132W WO 03066993 A1 WO03066993 A1 WO 03066993A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recess
construction panel
panel according
construction
transparent cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2003/000132
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Igor Lvovich Skryabin
Gavin Edmund Tulloch
Original Assignee
Igor Lvovich Skryabin
Gavin Edmund Tulloch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Igor Lvovich Skryabin, Gavin Edmund Tulloch filed Critical Igor Lvovich Skryabin
Priority to AU2003244481A priority Critical patent/AU2003244481A1/en
Publication of WO2003066993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003066993A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/21Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for motorways, e.g. integrated with sound barriers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • TECHNICAL FIELD 5 This invention relates to photovoltaic (PV) devices and more particularly, hut not
  • this invention relates to installation of PV devices, particularly to is integration of P V devices into oonstfueti ⁇ n catenate and products.
  • a variety of photovoltaic devices are available for conversion of energy of ⁇ 5 «teCfOrt ⁇ agneiic radiation to OteCtfical O ⁇ efgy . hese incf ⁇ d ⁇ Q O ⁇ nventiOna ⁇ SOtid- state devices (see M. Green Third generation photovolteics: concepts for high efficiency at low cost, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings, Vol. 2001-10, p. 3-18) and more recently developed photoelectrochemical devices (see Australian Patent #65G, ⁇ 78 of Gfaetzei ot a! issued October 25, 9S4).
  • PV devices are combined in groups, to increase power output an soffie if ⁇ es to oFeate aroni ctttfatly appealing sfruc wes. m trtost f the installations this is achieved by attaching PV devices to the existing structures. This, however, leads to unnecessary costs since the total cost of the installation is 25 a sum of the cost of the supportive structure, electrical connections and cost of PV
  • PV devices particularly those that are laminated between two glass panes oottid be -used as n -external O ⁇ ti t ⁇ g ⁇ frvei ⁇ pe -(see ⁇ r ⁇ w .St ⁇ .OOm.au).
  • Ti i hereiOTe an object of the present Tnve ⁇ iioTiio -provide design for cost erTective
  • the present invention describes solid or composite construction i ⁇ tf ar ⁇ ⁇ w ⁇ - refebficate i'- ' ⁇ c8ss f hsrssid arrel being integrated with photovoltaic device(s) that is/are.placed. assembled or formed in the said recess.
  • the said recess replicates the sha e s and o'lr ⁇ rtsioris of t e pfe-asser ⁇ bied photovoltaic device.
  • Assembly of the 20 CPiPV involves placing of the said PV device into the said recess and structurally bonding the PVto the body of the panel.
  • the said recess functions as a tra for assembly of the PV device.
  • Assembly of the CPIPV in this case involves 25 positioning of 2 or more PV elements in the recess, electrically connecting the said PV elements to form one power source, filling remaining space of the recess with encapsulant and optionally sealing the recess using a transparent cover, for example — glass or polymeric material.
  • a thin film PV device is deposited on to ih construction panel inside the recess.
  • Manufacturing of the CPIPV in this case involves processes for deposition of thin films known in prior art - sol-gel, screen-printing, CVD, PVD, spraying, painting.
  • the PV device is protected from the environment by encapsulant and an optional external
  • the invention provides for a prefabricated hole in the construction panel.
  • the said hole is used for electrical connections.
  • the said hole is sealed or plugged in a way that allows electrical power feedthrough from the CPIPV.
  • Iri mria device/elements to be preformed or preassembled into the recess.
  • the invention provides for electrical connections between lo PV elements of the CPIPV and/or electrical leads to be ⁇ refo ⁇ eu or preconstructed in the recess.
  • the external surface of the construction panel and the transparent protective cover are flush.
  • an additional recess for a protective cover is prefabricated in the construction panel.
  • the external protective cover is made
  • the invention provides for use of coloured glass or coloured encapsulant to create an alternative architectural colour scher e.
  • the said construction panel consists of a solid construction material, for example — concrete, metal, timber or other building material.
  • the construction panel is a composite panel comprised for example of external i ate ⁇ or untreated metallic surfaces and non-metallic so core — for example foamed polystyrene or air. These panels are usually lighter weight than the solid construction panel.
  • the invention provides for the special treatment of the external metallic surface that forms said recess in order to increase reflectance of light in a way that enhances performance of the PV device, or provide an additional architectural effect.
  • Figure 1 is a diagrammatic representation of integration of a complete PV device 1 and solid construction panel 5.
  • the PV device is placed into a recess 6, prefabricated in the solid construction panel.
  • the electrical output 8 of the PV device is made though a hole 7 in the solid construction panel.
  • Figure 2 is a diagrammatic representation of CPIPV that contains PV elements 3 assembled in recess of the panel.
  • the recess in the solid panel ⁇ is filled with encapsulant 4 and sealed with a transparent cover 2 that is flush with external surface of the panel.
  • the hole for electrical connection is sealed with a sealant 9.
  • Figure 3 is a diagrammatic representation of CPIPV comprised of the composite panel ((external metal 10 and non-metallic core 11). Additional recess 12 is prefabricated for sealing of the protective transparent cover 2.
  • Figure 4 is a diagrammatic representation of CPIPV comprised of the composite building panel and thin film PV device 13 deposited onto metallic surface of the
  • Figure 5 is a diagrammatic representation of assembly of CPIPV with prefabricated means for electrical connection.
  • the means of connections c ⁇ mnrise electrical wires t17 ⁇ and nads Mfij nre-fahrir.ateri i ⁇ the mnst ⁇ irttinn panel for connection PV elements in series.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A construction panel (5) with prefabricated or constructed recess, the said panel (5) being integrated with at least one photovoltaic (PV) element (3) that is positioned in the said recess. The recess is sealed with a transparent cover which may be formed of glass, composite or polymeric materials. The space of the recess that does not contain photovoltaic element (s) may contain an encapsulant. Preformed connectors in the form of pads (16) in the recess provide the means for connecting the terminals (14, 15) on the PV elements to the electrical wiring (17).

Description

CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS WITH INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTA1CS
TECHNICAL FIELD 5 This invention relates to photovoltaic (PV) devices and more particularly, hut not
electromagnetic radiation, particularly solar radiation, into the electrical energy.
Further, this invention relates to installation of PV devices, particularly to is integration of P V devices into oonstfuetiϋn catenate and products.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
A variety of photovoltaic devices are available for conversion of energy of ι5 «teCfOrtϊagneiic radiation to OteCtfical Oπefgy . hese incfϋdβ Q OόnventiOnaϊ SOtid- state devices (see M. Green Third generation photovolteics: concepts for high efficiency at low cost, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings, Vol. 2001-10, p. 3-18) and more recently developed photoelectrochemical devices (see Australian Patent #65G,θ78 of Gfaetzei ot a! issued October 25, 9S4).
20
Usually, in installation, PV devices are combined in groups, to increase power output an soffie ifπes to oFeate aroni ctttfatly appealing sfruc wes. m trtost f the installations this is achieved by attaching PV devices to the existing structures. This, however, leads to unnecessary costs since the total cost of the installation is 25 a sum of the cost of the supportive structure, electrical connections and cost of PV
UCVK-SJSs.
Some PV devices, particularly those that are laminated between two glass panes oottid be -used as n -external Oϋti tπg ^frveiσpe -(see Λrøw .Stβ.OOm.au). However,
^tn thes de ices heinn marie of 2 nanss nf πlasft tnr a nanfil of πlass as the frnnt pane plus another material as the back pane) are relatively expensive and cannot be lightweight - this Timits their potential application. OBJECTIVES DFTHETNVENTION
Ti i hereiOTe an object of the present TnveπiioTiio -provide design for cost erTective
5 used in a wide range of constructions.
OUTLINE OF TNVENT10N
In accomplishing the foregoing and related objectives, the invention provides
Λ
Figure imgf000003_0001
r-kl /Λnini n -i-i nnirn / its - xjrrsϊttiuϊiyπ i-tti cts -wtifi uite^πateα r iuϊuvoitatis, --vr-tr-v?. i rte
Figure imgf000003_0002
described in this invention can be used in various construction applications : free standing wails, roofs, building walls, driveways, sound barriers, monuments etc.
In broad terms, the present invention describes solid or composite construction i ~tf ar^~wϊ - refebficate i'-'ι c8ssf hsrssid arrel being integrated with photovoltaic device(s) that is/are.placed. assembled or formed in the said recess.
In accordance with one aspect of the Invention, the said recess replicates the sha es and o'lrπ rtsioris of t e pfe-asserπbied photovoltaic device. Assembly of the 20 CPiPV involves placing of the said PV device into the said recess and structurally bonding the PVto the body of the panel.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the said recess functions as a tra for assembly of the PV device. Assembly of the CPIPV in this case involves 25 positioning of 2 or more PV elements in the recess, electrically connecting the said PV elements to form one power source, filling remaining space of the recess with encapsulant and optionally sealing the recess using a transparent cover, for example — glass or polymeric material.
30 In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, a thin film PV device is deposited on to ih construction panel inside the recess. Manufacturing of the CPIPV in this case involves processes for deposition of thin films known in prior art - sol-gel, screen-printing, CVD, PVD, spraying, painting. Finally the PV device is protected from the environment by encapsulant and an optional external
35 transparent cover. In one embodiment, the invention provides for a prefabricated hole in the construction panel. The said hole is used for electrical connections. To protect the PV device from environment, the said hole is sealed or plugged in a way that allows electrical power feedthrough from the CPIPV.
5
Iri mria
Figure imgf000004_0001
device/elements to be preformed or preassembled into the recess.
In another embodiment, the invention provides for electrical connections between lo PV elements of the CPIPV and/or electrical leads to be ρrefoπτϊeu or preconstructed in the recess.
In another embodiment, the external surface of the construction panel and the transparent protective cover are flush. t s
In a further embodiment of the invention an additional recess for a protective cover is prefabricated in the construction panel.
In still another embodiment of the invention, the external protective cover is made
20 υr yiass.
The invention provides for use of coloured glass or coloured encapsulant to create an alternative architectural colour scher e.
25 In one embodiment the said construction panel consists of a solid construction material, for example — concrete, metal, timber or other building material.
In yet another embodiment the construction panel is a composite panel comprised for example of external i ateύ or untreated metallic surfaces and non-metallic so core — for example foamed polystyrene or air. These panels are usually lighter weight than the solid construction panel.
The invention provides for the special treatment of the external metallic surface that forms said recess in order to increase reflectance of light in a way that enhances performance of the PV device, or provide an additional architectural effect.
Description of examples
5
Having broadly portrayed the nature of the present invention, embodiments of thereof will now be described by v/ay of example and Illustration only. In the following description, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
10
1- Complete PV device
2- Transparent top cover of PV device
3- PV elements
4- Encapsulant is 5- Solid panel
6- Prefabricated recess
7- Prefabricated hole for electrical connections o- tztetππcat uϋϊ uϊ 9- Hole sealant 20 10- External metal surfaces of the composite panel
11 -i 'on-ffrβtallic core of the composite panel 12- Prefabricated recess for sealing of the transparent cover 13-Thin film PV device 14- Negative terminal of PV element
_;> 15-Fositive terminal of PV element 16- eans for electrical connections — electrical pads 17-Means for electrical connections - wires
30 Figure 1 is a diagrammatic representation of integration of a complete PV device 1 and solid construction panel 5. The PV device is placed into a recess 6, prefabricated in the solid construction panel. The electrical output 8 of the PV device is made though a hole 7 in the solid construction panel. Figure 2 is a diagrammatic representation of CPIPV that contains PV elements 3 assembled in recess of the panel. The recess in the solid panel δ is filled with encapsulant 4 and sealed with a transparent cover 2 that is flush with external surface of the panel. The hole for electrical connection is sealed with a sealant 9.
Figure 3 is a diagrammatic representation of CPIPV comprised of the composite panel ((external metal 10 and non-metallic core 11). Additional recess 12 is prefabricated for sealing of the protective transparent cover 2.
Figure 4 is a diagrammatic representation of CPIPV comprised of the composite building panel and thin film PV device 13 deposited onto metallic surface of the
« nanei
Figure 5 is a diagrammatic representation of assembly of CPIPV with prefabricated means for electrical connection. The means of connections cπmnrise electrical wires t17^ and nads Mfij nre-fahrir.ateri iη the mnstπ irttinn panel for connection PV elements in series.

Claims

Claims
1. A construction panel with prefabricated or constructed recess, the said panel being integrated with at least one photovoltaic (PV) element that is positioned in the said recess.
2. A construction panel according to claim 1, wherein the said recess replicates the shape and dimensions of a photovoltaic device. 3. A construction panel according to claim 1 , wherein
* the said recess is substantially larger than a single photovoltaic device;
• at ieast 2 photovoltaic elements are positioned in the said recess and adapted to be electrically connected to form one power source with electrical terminals.
photovoltaic element(s) is (are) structurally bonded or mechanically attached to txxe body of the construction panel. δ. A construction panel according to any of the preceding claims, wherein means for electrical connections between the photovoltaic elements and between the photovoltaic elements and external electrical terminals are preformed in the said recess and the photovoltaic devices are installed in the recess such that their electrical outputs are connected to the said means for electrical connection.
6. A construction pane! according to claim 1 , wherein a thin or thick film photovoltaic device is deposited inside the said recess.
7. A construction panel according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the space of the said recess that does not contain photovoltaic device(s) is contains an encapsulant.
8. A construction panel according to claim 6, wherein t o said encapsulant is coloured.
9. A construction panel according to claims 1-6, wherein the said recess is sealed with a transparent cover.
10. A construction panel according to claim 9, wherein the said transparent cover is made of glass.
11. A construction panel according to claim 9, wherein the said transparent cover is made of one or more of polymeric materials.
12. A construction panel according to claim 9, wherein the said transparent cover is made of composite materials.
13. A construction panel according to claim 9, wherein the external surface of the construction panel and the said transparent cover are flush.
14. A construction panel according to claim 9, wherein an additional recess is fabricated for the said transparent cover.
5 15. A construction panel according to claim 9, wherein the said transparent cover is coloured.
16. A construction panel according to any of the preceding claims wherein the panel consists of a solid construction material.
17. A construction panel according to any of claims 1-15, wherein the panel ID comprises of external metallic surfaces and non-metallic core.
18. A construction panel according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a light reflecting layer is formed on surface of the said recess.
19. A construction panel according to any of the preceding claim, wherein prefabricated hole connects the said recess to the external surface of is the panel and electrical connections are made through the said hole to electrical terminals.
20. Group of the construction panels, each according to any of the preceding claims, placed close to each other to form part or whole of an external building envelope, the said electrical terminals of the panels are
20 connected to combine power output of the said panels into a single power source.
25
30
35
40
PCT/AU2003/000132 2002-02-08 2003-02-07 Construction products with integrated photovoltaics WO2003066993A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003244481A AU2003244481A1 (en) 2002-02-08 2003-02-07 Construction products with integrated photovoltaics

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPS0387A AUPS038702A0 (en) 2002-02-08 2002-02-08 Construction products with integrated photovoltaics
AUPS0387 2002-02-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003066993A1 true WO2003066993A1 (en) 2003-08-14

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WO (1) WO2003066993A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2463335A (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-03-17 Dragon Energy Pte Ltd Photovoltaic tile suitable for use on the roof of a building
WO2018130726A1 (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-19 Kennwert RD GmbH Modular system comprising a component and an integrated photovoltaic element
WO2018197607A1 (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-11-01 Spurgin Leonhart Device for integrating at least one solar panel into a construction element, and associated manufacturing method
US20190181794A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Commissariat A I'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Functionalized infrastructure and method for installing such a functionalized infrastructure
EP3761503A1 (en) 2019-07-01 2021-01-06 Sabine Kassner Modules with photovoltaic system

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3247468A1 (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-12 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Roofing tile
US5112408A (en) * 1990-01-31 1992-05-12 Bmc Melchior Solartechnik Kg Roofing tile assembly
JPH08246627A (en) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-24 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd Electric power generation system of solar energy
WO1997015953A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-05-01 Real, Markus Solar cell-concrete module
US5667595A (en) * 1995-04-22 1997-09-16 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Process for manufacturing a solar module and the solar module prepared thereby
DE29811199U1 (en) * 1998-06-23 1998-09-17 Bartelsen, Bernd, Dipl.-Ing., 31785 Hameln Gas-tight housing for accommodating solar-electric converters
WO1999023706A1 (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-14 Evergreen Solar, Inc. Solar cell roof tile and method of forming same
EP1020930A2 (en) * 1999-01-14 2000-07-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Solar cell module and power generation apparatus
EP1071139A2 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-24 Kaneka Corporation Photovoltaic cell module tile
WO2002101839A1 (en) * 2001-06-11 2002-12-19 Powertile Limited Photovoltaic tiles

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3247468A1 (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-12 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Roofing tile
US5112408A (en) * 1990-01-31 1992-05-12 Bmc Melchior Solartechnik Kg Roofing tile assembly
JPH08246627A (en) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-24 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd Electric power generation system of solar energy
US5667595A (en) * 1995-04-22 1997-09-16 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Process for manufacturing a solar module and the solar module prepared thereby
WO1997015953A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-05-01 Real, Markus Solar cell-concrete module
WO1999023706A1 (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-14 Evergreen Solar, Inc. Solar cell roof tile and method of forming same
DE29811199U1 (en) * 1998-06-23 1998-09-17 Bartelsen, Bernd, Dipl.-Ing., 31785 Hameln Gas-tight housing for accommodating solar-electric converters
EP1020930A2 (en) * 1999-01-14 2000-07-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Solar cell module and power generation apparatus
EP1071139A2 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-24 Kaneka Corporation Photovoltaic cell module tile
WO2002101839A1 (en) * 2001-06-11 2002-12-19 Powertile Limited Photovoltaic tiles

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2463335A (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-03-17 Dragon Energy Pte Ltd Photovoltaic tile suitable for use on the roof of a building
WO2010030246A2 (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-03-18 Dragon Energy Pte Ltd. Photovoltaic tile
EP2180525A3 (en) * 2008-09-15 2011-04-06 Dragon Energy Pte. Ltd. Photovoltaic tile
WO2010030246A3 (en) * 2008-09-15 2013-02-28 Dragon Energy Pte Ltd. Photovoltaic tile
WO2018130726A1 (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-19 Kennwert RD GmbH Modular system comprising a component and an integrated photovoltaic element
WO2018197607A1 (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-11-01 Spurgin Leonhart Device for integrating at least one solar panel into a construction element, and associated manufacturing method
FR3065852A1 (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-11-02 Spurgin Leonhart DEVICE FOR INTEGRATING AT LEAST ONE SOLAR PANEL WITH A BUILDING ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
US20190181794A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Commissariat A I'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Functionalized infrastructure and method for installing such a functionalized infrastructure
US10892702B2 (en) * 2017-12-13 2021-01-12 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Functionalized infrastructure and method for installing such a functionalized infrastructure
EP3761503A1 (en) 2019-07-01 2021-01-06 Sabine Kassner Modules with photovoltaic system
DE102019117665A1 (en) * 2019-07-01 2021-01-07 Sabine Kassner COMPONENT WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS
DE102019117665B4 (en) * 2019-07-01 2021-03-25 Sabine Kassner COMPONENT WITH PHOTOVOLTAICS

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