一种合成肽猪瘟疫苗及其制备方法 Synthetic peptide swine fever vaccine and preparation method thereof
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及用生物工程技术制备的疫苗及其制备方法, 特别是涉及一 种猪瘟病毒疫苗及其制备方法。 The present invention relates to a vaccine prepared by bioengineering technology and a preparation method thereof, and particularly to a swine fever virus vaccine and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
猪瘟是由猪瘟病毒 (^ Classical Swine fever virus, CSFV或 Hog Cholera virus, HCV) 引发的恶性传染疾病, 一旦爆发往往在短时间内带 来巨大的经济损失。 早在 50年代, 我国便研制出了猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗, 该 疫苗是减毒活疫苗的一种, 利用减毒后的活猪瘟病毒来诱导免疫防护, 有 效地控制了猪瘟在我国的大流行和散发, 因其安全性和预防效果很好, 许 多国家也使用此疫苗。 进入 70年代后期, 猪瘟的流行以散发和慢性感染为 特征, 并且普遍出现免疫失败现象。 事实证明, 现有的猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗 在预防已发生变异的猪瘟病毒引发的猪瘟流行时, 存在着很大的困难。 猪 瘟病毒亚单位疫苗是目前国内外正在研制的一种猪瘟疫苗, 该疫苗是利用 基因重组的病毒包膜蛋白来诱导免疫防护。 这种疫苗虽然在一定程度上能 够对付猪瘟病毒的变异, 但疫苗中只包含病毒的一个遗传信息, 当病毒发 生变异时, 该疫苗即会失去效力, 并且, 该疫苗的生产成本目前仍然较 另一方面, 猪瘟病毒包膜蛋白 E2上的抗原区序列 (第 690- 866位氨基 酸残基) 已被证实能诱导免疫防护, 即能保护猪预防猪瘟病毒的感染 (Vaccine 2000, 18:2351 ; Vaccine 1999, 17:433; J. Virology 1995, 69: 6479; Vaccine 2000, 18: 1374; J. Virology 1993, 67: 5435)。 Swine fever is a malignant infectious disease caused by classical swine fever virus (^ Classical Swine fever virus, CSFV or Hog Cholera virus, HCV). Once an outbreak, it often causes huge economic losses within a short period of time. As early as the 1950s, China developed a swine fever rabbit attenuated attenuated vaccine, which is a live attenuated vaccine that uses attenuated live swine fever virus to induce immune protection and effectively control swine fever in China. The pandemic and its distribution have been used in many countries because of its safety and prevention. In the late 1970s, the swine fever epidemic was characterized by sporadic and chronic infections, and widespread immune failure. Facts have proved that the existing rabbit swine fever attenuated attenuated vaccine has great difficulties in preventing the swine fever epidemic caused by the mutated swine fever virus. The swine fever virus subunit vaccine is a swine fever vaccine currently being developed at home and abroad. The vaccine uses genetically-recombined viral envelope proteins to induce immune protection. Although this vaccine can cope with the mutation of classical swine fever virus to a certain extent, the vaccine contains only one genetic information of the virus. When the virus mutates, the vaccine will lose its effectiveness, and the production cost of the vaccine is still relatively low. On the other hand, the antigenic region sequence of envelope protein E2 of swine fever virus (amino acid residues 690-866) has been shown to induce immune protection, that is, to protect swine fever virus from infection (Vaccine 2000, 18: 2351; Vaccine 1999, 17: 433; J. Virology 1995, 69: 6479; Vaccine 2000, 18: 1374; J. Virology 1993, 67: 5435).
发明公开 Invention Disclosure
本发明的目的是提供一种能对付猪瘟病毒变异的合成肽猪瘟病毒疫 苗。 The object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic peptide classical swine fever virus vaccine capable of coping with mutations of classical swine fever virus.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种生产上述合成肽猪瘟病毒疫苗的方 法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above-mentioned synthetic peptide swine fever virus vaccine.
为实现上述目的, 本发明采取以下设计方案: 一种合成肽猪瘟疫苗 , 它包括至少一个偶联至 IJ载体蛋白或载体多肽上形成偶联物的包含有猪瘟病 毒包膜蛋白 E2上的中和表位或变异表位的多肽。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following design scheme: A synthetic peptide swine fever vaccine, comprising at least one of the swine fever virus envelope protein E2 coupled to an IJ carrier protein or carrier polypeptide to form a conjugate. A polypeptide that neutralizes an epitope or a variant epitope.
所述猪瘟病毒包膜蛋白 E2上的中和表位或变异表位位于猪瘟病毒包膜 蛋白 E2上的抗原区。 The neutralizing epitope or variant epitope on the swine fever virus envelope protein E2 is located in the antigenic region on the swine fever virus envelope protein E2.
更具体地说, 所述抗原区为猪瘟病毒包膦蛋白 E2上的第 690— 866位氨
基酸残基。 More specifically, the antigenic region is amino acids 690-866 on the swine fever virus-coated phosphin protein E2. Acid residues.
上述中和表位和变异表位的多肽可以选自于下列 14条多肽序列以及它 们的变异序列: The above-mentioned neutralizing epitope and variant epitope polypeptides can be selected from the following 14 polypeptide sequences and their variant sequences:
CKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLT CAGGLTTTWKEYSHDLQ CKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLT CAGGLTTTWKEYSHDLQ
CSHDLQLNDGTVKAICVAGSFKVTCSHDLQLNDGTVKAICVAGSFKVT
CSFKVTALNVVSRRYLASLHKCSFKVTALNVVSRRYLASLHK
CSLHKGALLTSVTFELLFDGTNCSLHKGALLTSVTFELLFDGTN
CFDGTNPSTEEMGDDFRFGLCPFDT CPFDTSPVVKGKYNTTLLNGSAFEECFDGTNPSTEEMGDDFRFGLCPFDT CPFDTSPVVKGKYNTTLLNGSAFEE
CEEEENGSAFYLVCPIGWTEEECEEEENGSAFYLVCPIGWTEEE
CEEEPIGWTGVIECTAVSEEECEEEPIGWTGVIECTAVSEEE
CTAVSPTTLRTEVVKTFRREKCTAVSPTTLRTEVVKTFRREK
CFRREKPFPHRMDCVTTTVENED CKEDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAGGLTCFRREKPFPHRMDCVTTTVENED CKEDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAGGLT
CKEDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAEGLTCKEDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAEGLT
CFRREKPFPHRRDCVTTTVENED CFRREKPFPHRRDCVTTTVENED
为了使疫苗能更好地抵御突变的发生, 可以将上述 14条多肽以及它们 的变异序列多肽与载体形成的偶联物均加入到疫苗中。 In order to make the vaccine better able to resist the occurrence of mutations, the above 14 polypeptides and their conjugates formed by the mutated sequence polypeptide and the carrier can be added to the vaccine.
为了适于注射, 疫苗中还应该包括可接受的药用佐剂。 To be suitable for injection, the vaccine should also include acceptable pharmaceutical adjuvants.
一种制备上述合成肽猪瘟疫苗的方法, 基本上包括以下步骤: A method for preparing the above-mentioned synthetic peptide swine fever vaccine basically includes the following steps:
( 1 ) 、 人工合成至少一条分别含有猪瘟病毒包膜蛋白 E2上抗原区中 和表位和 /或变异表位的多肽; (1) artificially synthesizing at least one polypeptide containing a neutralizing epitope and / or a variant epitope on the antigenic region of envelope protein E2 of classical swine fever virus, respectively;
( 2 ) 、 将上述多肽分别偶联到载体蛋白或载体多肽上形成偶联物; ( 3 ) 、 将上述偶联物配以可接受的佐剂制备成合成肽猎瘟疫苗。 实施发明的最佳方式 (2) Coupling the above-mentioned polypeptide to a carrier protein or a carrier polypeptide, respectively, to form a conjugate; (3), preparing the synthetic peptide hunting plague vaccine by combining the above-mentioned conjugate with an acceptable adjuvant. The best way to implement the invention
实施例 1、 制备以猪瘟病毒 E2蛋白为基础的多联一猪瘟多肽(合成肽)疫 田
1. 人工合成分别含有猪瘟病毒 E2蛋白抗原区 (第 690- 866位氨基酸残 基) 中中和表位之一的 11个合成肽(多肽), 这 11个多肽的序列相互部分重 叠, 11个多肽的序列为: Example 1. Preparation of polyclonal swine fever polypeptide (synthetic peptide) based on classical protein of swine fever virus E2 1. Synthesize 11 synthetic peptides (polypeptides) that contain one of the neutralizing epitopes of the antigen region of the classical swine fever virus E2 protein (amino acid residues at positions 690-866). The sequences of these 11 peptides partially overlap each other. 11 The sequence of each polypeptide is:
CKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLT CAGGLTTTWKEYSHDLQ CKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLT CAGGLTTTWKEYSHDLQ
CSHDLQLNDGTV AICVAGSFKVTCSHDLQLNDGTV AICVAGSFKVT
CSFKVTALNVVSRRYLASLHKCSFKVTALNVVSRRYLASLHK
CSLHKGALLTSVTFELLFDGTNCSLHKGALLTSVTFELLFDGTN
CFDGTNPSTEEMGDDFRFGLCPFDT CPFDTSPVVKGKYNTTLLNGSAFEECFDGTNPSTEEMGDDFRFGLCPFDT CPFDTSPVVKGKYNTTLLNGSAFEE
CEEEENGSAFYLVCPIGWTEEECEEEENGSAFYLVCPIGWTEEE
CEEEPIGWTGVIECTAVSEEECEEEPIGWTGVIECTAVSEEE
CTAVSPTTLRTEVVKTFRREKCTAVSPTTLRTEVVKTFRREK
CFRREKPFP圆 DGVTTTVENED CFRREKPFP round DGVTTTVENED
2. 利用 MBS (nrmaleimidobenzoyl - N- hydroxy succinimide ester将上述多 肽分别与载体蛋白 BSA偶联; 2. MBS (nrmaleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxy succinimide ester) was used to couple the above peptides to the carrier protein BSA, respectively;
3. 将上述 11种偶联物中的一种或几种分别配以佐剂 (如油佐剂等) 并 混合制备成多联一猪瘟多肽疫苗。 其中, 各种偶联物的份数比可以根据不 同年份统计学处理得出的各位点的变异机率进行调整。 3. One or more of the above 11 conjugates are respectively formulated with an adjuvant (such as oil adjuvant, etc.) and mixed to prepare a multiple swine fever vaccine. Among them, the fraction ratio of various conjugates can be adjusted according to the probability of variation of each point obtained by statistical processing in different years.
实施例 2、 制备以猪瘟病毒 E2蛋白为基础的抗变异一多联一猪瘟多肽 Example 2.Preparation of anti-variation-multiple-one swine fever polypeptide based on E2 protein of classical swine fever virus
(合成肽)疫苗 (Synthetic peptide) vaccine
1. 人工合成分别含有猪瘟病毒 E2蛋白抗原区中和表位及变异表位的 3 个合成肽(多肽), 其序列为: 1. Three synthetic peptides (polypeptides) containing the neutralizing epitope and variant epitope of the antigenic region of classical swine fever virus E2 protein were artificially synthesized, and their sequences are:
CKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLT G EDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAGGLT CKEDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAEGLT CKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLT G EDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAGGLT CKEDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAEGLT
2. 利用 MBS (nrmaleimidobenzoyl- N- hydroxy succinimide ester将上述多 肽分别与载体蛋白牛血清白蛋白偶联; 2. MBS (nrmaleimidobenzoyl- N-hydroxy succinimide ester) was used to couple the above peptides to the carrier protein bovine serum albumin;
3. 将上述 3种偶联物分别配以汕佐剂制备成多联一猪瘟多肽疫苗。 其
中, 3种偶联物的份数比可以根据不同年份统计学处理得出的各位点的变异 机率进行调整。 3. The above 3 conjugates were formulated with Shan adjuvant to prepare a multiple swine fever polypeptide vaccine. Its In the three conjugates, the proportions of the conjugates can be adjusted according to the variation probability of each point obtained by statistical processing in different years.
实施例 3、 制备以猪瘟病毒 E2蛋白为基础的猪瘟多肽(合成肽)疫苗 Example 3. Preparation of classical swine fever polypeptide (synthetic peptide) vaccine based on E2 protein of classical swine fever virus
1. 人工合成含有猪瘟病毒 E2蛋白抗原区中和表位的 1个合成肽, 其序 列为: 1. A synthetic peptide containing the neutralizing epitope of the antigenic region of the classical swine fever virus E2 protein, the sequence is:
CKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLT CKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLT
2. 利用戊二醛将上述多肽与载体蛋白鸡卵白蛋白偶联; 2. Coupling the above polypeptide with carrier protein chicken ovalbumin using glutaraldehyde;
3. 将上述偶联物配以油佐剂制备成猪瘟多肽疫苗。 3. The above conjugate is formulated with an oil adjuvant to prepare a swine fever polypeptide vaccine.
实施例 4、 制备以猪瘟病毒 E2蛋白为基础的抗变异一多联一猪瘟多肽 (合成肽)疫苗 Example 4.Preparation of anti-variation-multiple-one swine fever polypeptide (synthetic peptide) vaccine based on E2 protein of classical swine fever virus
1. 人工合成分别含有猪瘟病毒 E2蛋白抗原区中和表位及变异表位的 14 个合成肽(多肽), 其序列为- 1. Synthesize 14 synthetic peptides (polypeptides) containing neutralizing epitopes and variant epitopes of the E2 protein region of classical swine fever virus, the sequence of which is-
CKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLTCKEDYRYAISSTNEIGLLGAGGLT
CAGGLTTTWKEYSHDLQ CSHDLQLNDGTVKAICVAGSFKVTCAGGLTTTWKEYSHDLQ CSHDLQLNDGTVKAICVAGSFKVT
CSFKVTALNVVSRRYLASLHKCSFKVTALNVVSRRYLASLHK
CSLHKGALLTSVTFELLFDGTNCSLHKGALLTSVTFELLFDGTN
CFDGTNPSTEEMGDDFRFGLCPFDTCFDGTNPSTEEMGDDFRFGLCPFDT
CPFDTSPVVKGKYNTTLLNGSAFEE CEEEENGSAFYLVCPIGWTEEECPFDTSPVVKGKYNTTLLNGSAFEE CEEEENGSAFYLVCPIGWTEEE
CEEEPIGWTGVIECTAVSEEECEEEPIGWTGVIECTAVSEEE
CTAVSPTTLRTEVVKTFRREKCTAVSPTTLRTEVVKTFRREK
CFRREKPFPHRMDCVTTTVENEDCFRREKPFPHRMDCVTTTVENED
CKEDHRYAISTT EIGLHGAGGLT CKEDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAEGLTCKEDHRYAISTT EIGLHGAGGLT CKEDHRYAISTTNEIGLHGAEGLT
CFR EKPFPHRRDCVTTTVENED CFR EKPFPHRRDCVTTTVENED
2. 利用 MBS (m- maleimidobenzoyl- hydroxy succinimide ester 将上述多 肽分别与载体蛋白牛血清白蛋白偶联; 2. MBS (m-maleimidobenzoyl-hydroxy succinimide ester) was used to couple the above peptides to the carrier protein bovine serum albumin;
3. 将上述 14.种偶联物中的几种或全部分别配以油佐剂制备成抗变异一
多联一猪瘟多肽疫苗。 其中, 各种偶联物的份数比可以根据不同年份统计 学处理得出的各位点的变异机率进行调整。 3. Prepare several or all of the above 14. conjugates with oil adjuvant to prepare anti-mutation one Multi-unit swine fever polypeptide vaccine. Among them, the fraction ratio of various conjugates can be adjusted according to the probability of variation of each point obtained by statistical processing in different years.
工业应用 Industrial applications
本发明利用猪瘟病毒包膜蛋白 E2上的中和表位能够诱导猪产生较强, 而且时间较长的免疫防护的特性, 针对猪瘟病毒变异较多的特点, 运用多 联疫苗使猪产生多种对猪瘟病毒的抗体, 也就是说, 当猪瘟病毒的一个或 几个表位发生变异时, 注射了疫苗的猪还有足以对付该变异猪瘟病毒的对 应于其它未变异表位的抗体。 本发明的疫苗具有以下优点: 1、 该疫苗是一 种能刺激产生多种中和抗体的高效多联疫苗, 能有效对付病毒的变异, 进 而克服已有猪瘟疫苗预防效果差甚至无效的缺点。 2、 该疫苗的有效成分是 偶联到载体蛋白或载体多肽上形成偶联物的包含有猪瘟病毒包膜蛋白 E2上 的中和表位或变异表位的表位多肽, 这些表位多肽不需要减毒或灭活的病 原体或病原体的天然蛋白, 也不需要基因重组蛋白抗原以及病原体的核 酸, 能够直接诱导预先确定的、 多个中和表位及变异表位特异性的免疫应 答, 没有猪瘟病毒的遗传物质及活性, 不会产生因猪瘟病毒的遗传物质诱 发的副作用, 也没有灭活疫苗或减毒疫苗可能复性的危险, 同时也可排除 使用猪瘟弱毒疫苗 (如猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗)在种猪、 母猪和肉猪体内诱导产 生的猪瘟减毒活病毒的感染和复制, 从而克服猪瘟减毒活病毒感染肉猪给 人类带来的潜在的、 目前未知的危害。 3、 能诱导很强的针对特定中和表位 的免疫应答, 是相应的亚单位疫苗诱导的特定中和抗体水平的 10— 20倍, 针对特定中和表位的抗体量为 10— 240微克 /毫升血清。 4、 裉据猪瘟病毒的 变异, 可以很快生产出其相应类型的疫苗, 不需进行长时间的试验, 降低 生产成本。 该技术将对世界预防医学研究产生重大影响, 将使猪瘟病毒疫 苗的制备技术产生革命性变化, 并且将带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益。
The present invention utilizes the neutralizing epitope on envelope protein E2 of classical swine fever virus to induce pigs to produce stronger, longer-lasting immune protection characteristics. In view of the characteristics of more classical swine fever virus mutations, a multiple vaccine is used to produce pigs. A variety of antibodies to classical swine fever virus, that is, when one or several epitopes of classical swine fever virus are mutated, the vaccine-injected pigs are still sufficient to deal with the mutant classical swine fever virus corresponding to other unmutated epitopes Antibodies. The vaccine of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The vaccine is a highly efficient multiple vaccine that can stimulate the production of a variety of neutralizing antibodies, which can effectively deal with the mutation of the virus, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of the existing swine fever vaccines, which are poor or even ineffective. . 2. The active ingredient of the vaccine is an epitope polypeptide comprising a neutralizing epitope or a variant epitope on envelope protein E2 of swine fever virus coupled to a carrier protein or carrier polypeptide to form a conjugate. These epitope polypeptides Does not require attenuated or inactivated pathogens or natural proteins of pathogens, nor does it require genetically engineered protein antigens and pathogen nucleic acids, which can directly induce a predetermined, multiple neutralizing epitope and variant epitope-specific immune response, No genetic material and activity of classical swine fever virus, no side effects induced by genetic material of classical swine fever virus, no danger of reactivation of inactivated or attenuated vaccines, and the use of attenuated classical swine fever vaccine (such as Swine fever rabbit attenuated attenuated vaccine) infection and replication of live swine fever attenuated live virus induced in breeding pigs, sows and pigs, thereby overcoming the potential, current Unknown hazard. 3. Can induce a strong immune response against specific neutralizing epitopes, which is 10-20 times the level of specific neutralizing antibodies induced by corresponding subunit vaccines, and the amount of antibodies directed against specific neutralizing epitopes is 10-240 micrograms. / Ml of serum. 4. According to the mutation of swine fever virus, the corresponding type of vaccine can be produced quickly, without long-term tests, which reduces the production cost. This technology will have a major impact on world preventive medicine research, it will revolutionize the technology for preparing swine fever virus vaccine, and it will bring huge economic and social benefits.