WO2002011378A1 - Procede de traitement d'un signal numerique en entree d'un egaliseur de canal - Google Patents
Procede de traitement d'un signal numerique en entree d'un egaliseur de canal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002011378A1 WO2002011378A1 PCT/FR2001/002458 FR0102458W WO0211378A1 WO 2002011378 A1 WO2002011378 A1 WO 2002011378A1 FR 0102458 W FR0102458 W FR 0102458W WO 0211378 A1 WO0211378 A1 WO 0211378A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vector
- signal
- autocorrelation
- coefficients
- whitening filter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03993—Noise whitening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of radiocommunications, and in particular the processing carried out in a receiver upstream of a digital equalizer.
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- the GSM system uses a frequency hopping technique to combat channel fading and to increase the capacity of the system.
- the frequency hopping of the GSM consists, for a communication established on a TDMA channel defined in particular by a given time interval of successive TDMA frames, to change the communication frequency from one frame to the next among the carriers spaced at 200 kHz allocated to the system, according to a jump pattern known to the transmitter and the receiver.
- the filtering carried out upstream of the channel equalizer can correspond to a fixed or adaptive filter.
- the specification of a fixed filter depends on the assumptions made about noise and interferers. If the filter is optimized to increase the performance in sensitivity, the resistance of the receiver to the interferers possibly present in the adjacent frequency channels is reduced.
- an adaptive filter achieves a better compromise.
- the use of an adaptive filter has so far been possible only in the case of stationary channels, making it possible to reliably determine the reception filter. In some cases, this stationarity condition is not fulfilled.
- the frequency hopping at the rate of the TDMA frames of 4.615 ms, carried out between two bursts of signal ("bursts" emitted in two successive frames) constantly modifies the interference conditions and therefore the optimal structure of the reception filter.
- the present invention aims to allow an adaptive estimation of the whitening filter, even in the presence of a poorly stationary transmission channel, such as that of GSM.
- the invention thus proposes a method for processing a digital signal block in baseband at the output of a filter adapted to a radio transmission channel and at the input of a channel equalizer, in which the signal is subjected in baseband to a whitening filter estimated for the block by a procedure comprising the following steps:
- - calculate an autocorrelation vector of the baseband signal determining a modified autocorrelation vector as a sum of predetermined vectors weighted by respective coefficients, the predetermined vectors comprising a first vector representative of an autocorrelation of a useful signal in a first frequency band, at least a second representative vector of a correlation of the useful signal with a disturbance originating from at least one channel located in a second frequency band adjacent to the first band and a third vector representative of a correlation of the useful signal with a thermal noise component, said coefficients being chosen to minimize a deviation between the calculated autocorrelation vector and said modified autocorrelation vector; - Estimate an autocorrelation vector of the noise by subtracting from the modified autocorrelation vector the first vector multiplied by an energy estimate of the useful signal; and
- the procedure for estimating the whitening filter comprises the following steps:
- a noise autocorrelation vector in the form of a sum of predetermined vectors weighted by respective coefficients, the predetermined vectors comprising a first vector representative of an autocorrelation of a useful signal in a first frequency band, at least a second vector representative of a correlation of the useful signal with a disturbance originating from at least one channel located in a second frequency band adjacent to the first band and a third vector representative of a correlation of the useful signal with a noise component thermal, said coefficients being chosen to minimize a difference between the calculated autocorrelation vector and said autocorrelation vector of the estimated noise; and
- the estimate of the whitening filter takes into account the structure of the disturbing signals in the frequency band of the useful signal (co-channel interference due to frequency reuse, and broadband thermal noise) and in one or more adjacent frequency bands
- the calculated autocorrelation vector (of the signal in baseband, or as a variant of the estimated noise sequence) is projected onto different directions which correspond to predetermined correlation vectors relating to the useful signal (and to the co-channel interferers) and signals likely to be present in adjacent channels.
- This projection amounts to an optimization by least squares which eliminates the estimation errors of the autocorrelation vector, and thus allows a reliable estimation of the whitening filter, even if only one block of the signal is available to make this estimation.
- the size of the block is chosen so that the interference conditions are substantially stationary over the duration of a block. In the case of a GSM type signal, a block will typically correspond to a signal burst transmitted in a time interval of the TDMA frame. Between two successive bursts, the communication frequency can change, which modifies the conditions of • co-channel and adjacent channel interference.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to a device for processing a digital baseband signal in a radiocommunication receiver, comprising a whitening filter for receiving the baseband signal at the output of a filter adapted to a transmission channel and supplying a filtered signal to a channel equalizer, and means for estimating the whitening filter for a block of the baseband signal.
- the means for estimating the whitening filter comprise: - means for calculating an autocorrelation vector of the baseband signal;
- an autocorrelation vector modified as a sum of predetermined vectors weighted by respective coefficients, the predetermined vectors comprising a first vector representative of an autocorrelation of a useful signal in a first frequency band, at at least a second vector representative of a correlation of the useful signal with a disturbance originating from at least one channel located in a second frequency band adjacent to the first band and a third vector representative of a correlation of the useful signal with a component of thermal noise, said coefficients being chosen to minimize a difference between the calculated autocorrelation vector and said modified autocorrelation vector;
- the means for estimating the whitening filter comprise: - means for estimating a noise sequence included in the signal block in baseband, superimposed on a sequence of known signal; - means for calculating an autocorrelation vector of the estimated noise sequence;
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are flowcharts of procedures for estimating the whitening filter usable in the receiver of Figure 1.
- the receiver shown in FIG. 1 comprises an antenna 1 for picking up radio signals.
- radio signals are of GSM type.
- GSM uses several carrier frequencies with 200 kHz deviations between them. Spectral signal shaping is designed to minimize interference between adjacent frequency channels. However, there remains an interference residue which is added to the noise picked up in the useful signal band. In addition, the reuse of frequencies in geographically separate cells means that there also remains a residue of co-channel interference due to other communications on the same carrier frequency in a remote cell. These disturbances are added to the broadband thermal noise.
- the modulation used to transmit the GSM signal can be of the GMSK type ("Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying") for traditional GSM channels, or of the EDGE type ("Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution").
- the radio signal received by the antenna 1 is amplified by an amplifier 2, then subjected to band-pass filtering by a radio frequency filter 3.
- This signal is transposed to an intermediate frequency by a mixer 4 which mixes it with a wave delivered by a local oscillator 5.
- a bandpass filter 6 retains only the useful frequency component at the output of the mixer 4, and the resulting intermediate frequency signal is digitized by an analog-digital converter 7.
- the digital signal at intermediate frequency is converted into baseband, taking into account the frequency hopping pattern relating to the communication considered, then subjected to suitable filtering.
- FIG. 1 the operations for conversion to base band and adapted filtering are shown diagrammatically by two separate modules 8, 9. In practice, the same module can perform the two operations.
- the matched filter 9 has a response suited to that of the various filters used at the level of the signal transmitter, as well as those 3, 6 of the receiver. If c (t) designates the waveform of the shaping pulse, integrating the filters of the receiver, the matched filter 9 essentially performs a convolution of the baseband signal by the response c * ( ⁇ -t) , where ⁇ is a propagation delay.
- the pulse c (t) differs depending on whether the signal transmitted is of the GMSK or EDGE type.
- the output signal of the matched filter 9 is sampled at the frequency of the symbols transmitted.
- the samples of a signal block corresponding to a TDMA burst are denoted S k , for 0 ⁇ k ⁇ L.
- the baseband signal S k delivered by the matched filter 9 is subjected on the one hand to a whitening filter 10 and on the other hand to a module 11 for probing the propagation channel.
- the channel equalizer 13 operates for example according to the Viterbi algorithm (see GD Forney Jr.: “The Viterbi Algorithm", Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 61, No. 3, March 1973, pages 268-278). Its output signal is supplied to decoders located downstream of the receiver for operation.
- the role of the whitening filter 10 is to give a uniform spectrum to the residual noise of the signal from the matched filter 9, which provides the best performance of the channel equalizer 13.
- the problem of estimating the optimal whitening filter can therefore be reduced to the problem of correctly estimating the noise autocorrelation vector K on a single signal burst.
- This problem is dealt with by the estimation module 14 of the receiver which solves it using a priori information on the interferers (co-channel and in the adjacent channels).
- the module 14 seeks to model the spectrum of the colored noise present at the output of the matched filter 9 as being the mixture of Q + Q ′ + 2 distinct spectra corresponding respectively:
- M q the column vector of size p whose components are the normalized correlations of orders 0 to p-1 of the signal of band 0 with the signal from band q after the adapted filtering (-Q ⁇ q ⁇ Q ').
- M are constants known a priori. They simply depend on the modulation spectrum and the filtering elements of the transmission chain. One possibility is to calculate them from pulse shapes measured on a specimen of the receiver at the output of the matched filter 9. These constants are determined once and for all (calculated and / or measured) and stored by the estimation module 14 .
- the module 14 performs an estimation of the autocorrelation vector of the signal received in the form of a linear combination of the Q + Q '+ 2 vectors M q (-Q ⁇ q ⁇ Q') and M N. This estimate consists of a projection on the space generated by these Q + Q ′ + 2 vectors, which amounts to minimizing the estimation noise of the autocorrelation vector.
- the autocorrelation vector X as observed by the receptor is broken down into the form:
- ⁇ Re (M H M) T 1 Re (M H x) (3)
- Re (.) Denotes the real part and (.) H the conjugate transpose.
- the autocorrelation vector X on which the estimation module 14 operates is composed of autocorrelations of the samples S k of the output signal of the matched filter 9, calculated in step 20 on the length L of the signal burst:
- step 21 the vector of coefficients est is estimated according to the relation (3), the matrices M H and Re (M H M) _1 having been calculated once and for all and stored in module 14.
- step 22 the estimated autocorrelation vector X is obtained by making the product of the matrix M by the vector crosscédemment previously calculated.
- the channel 1 sounding module there is the estimation of the energy by symbol of the useful signal contained in the received signal.
- This energy at u is typically estimated by correlation on the basis of the known training sequence inserted in the transmitted signal block.
- the energy estimate â u is supplied to module 14 which obtains the estimate of the noise autocorrelation vector K by subtracting the vector a u .M 0 from X in step 23.
- the components f 0 , f ,, • • •, f- ⁇ of this vector F are supplied to the whitening filter 10 so that it applies them to the finite impulse response filtering of the current signal block.
- the autocorrelations X j are calculated directly on the basis of an estimated noise sequence obtained by the channel sounding module 11.
- These noise estimates N k are only obtained by the module 11 that for the samples k corresponding to the learning sequence, without influence of the unknown information symbols, i.e. for (L-L ') / 2 + L " ⁇ k ⁇ (L + L' ) / 2. They are obtained by subtracting corresponding samples S k from the convoluted training sequence with the estimated impulse response of the channel.
- the calculation of the autocorrelations X ⁇ is carried out in step 30 according to:
- step 31 the module 14 calculates the vector ⁇ according to the relation (3), then the estimate K of the noise autocorrelation vector is obtained directly in step 32 by the product M. ⁇ , the useful component having already been deleted.
- steps 33 and 34 are executed in the same manner as steps 24 and 25 in the embodiment according to FIG. 2.
- the above method allowing optimization of the whitening filter upstream of a Viterbi equalizer, provides a significant improvement in the robustness of the interference receiver.
- the improvement of the channel-to-interferer ratio (C / l) for a binary error rate (BER) of 1% can reach several decibels for co-interferers. - channel and of the order of ten decibels for the interferers in the adjacent channels.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Filters That Use Time-Delay Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01958188A EP1305921A1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 | 2001-07-26 | Procede de traitement d'un signal numerique en entree d'un egaliseur de canal |
AU2001279920A AU2001279920A1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2001-07-26 | Method for processing a digital input signal of a channel equalizer |
US10/343,137 US7257174B2 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2001-07-26 | Method for processing a digital input signal of a channel equalizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0009954A FR2812480B1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 | 2000-07-28 | Procede de traitement d'un signal numerique en entree d'un egaliseur de canal |
FR00/09954 | 2000-07-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002011378A1 true WO2002011378A1 (fr) | 2002-02-07 |
Family
ID=8853048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2001/002458 WO2002011378A1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 | 2001-07-26 | Procede de traitement d'un signal numerique en entree d'un egaliseur de canal |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7257174B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1305921A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001279920A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2812480B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002011378A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005002241A2 (fr) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Nokia Corporation | Procede et appareil de suppression de brouillage dans la meme voie dans un recepteur |
WO2005041510A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Procede et dispositif de filtre blanchissant de bruit |
FR2871966A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-23 | Nortel Networks Ltd | Procede et dispositif de traitement de signal dans un recepteur de radiocommunication |
US7133476B2 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2006-11-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Apparatus and methods for suppression of interference among disparately-modulated signals |
US7289583B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-10-30 | Telefonktiebolagel Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method of and apparatus for single antenna interference rejection through relaxation |
FR2913171A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-29 | France Telecom | Procede de determination de la presence d'un signal de telecommunications sur une bande de frequences. |
EP1533934A3 (fr) * | 2003-11-21 | 2010-06-16 | Infineon Technologies AG | Procédé et dispositif de prédiction du bruit contenu dans un signal reçu |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7006800B1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-02-28 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimator in wireless fading channels |
FR2873877B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-12-01 | Wavecom Sa | Procede de conception d'un filtre de reception numerique et dispositif de reception correspondant |
US7711035B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2010-05-04 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for suppressing communication signal interference |
WO2006073326A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-13 | Intel Corporation | Precodage de reponses prescrites pour des canaux avec brouillage intersymbole |
WO2007001205A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Intel Corporation | Construction et egalisation d'un precodeur |
US7643590B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2010-01-05 | Research In Motion Limited | Joint demodulation filter for co-channel interference reduction and related methods |
US7639763B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-12-29 | Research In Motion Limited | Wireless communications device including a joint demodulation filter for co-channel interference reduction and related methods |
DE112005003711T5 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-08-14 | Intel Corporation, Santa Clara | Vorcodiererkonstruktion für verschiedene Kanallängen |
US20080010671A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2008-01-10 | John Mates | Whitening functional unit and method |
US8194587B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2012-06-05 | Broadcom Corporation | Adaptive network supporting single to concurrent interfering wireless transmissions |
US8126396B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2012-02-28 | Broadcom Corporation | Wireless network that utilizes concurrent interfering transmission and MIMO techniques |
US20080112358A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Broadcom Corporation, A California Corporation | Cell protocol adapting between single and concurrent interfering transmissions and receptions based on channel conditions |
US7848460B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-12-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Interference suppression method and apparatus |
US8811550B2 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2014-08-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Recursive implementation for calculation of whitening matrix |
US10651891B1 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-05-12 | Raytheon Company | Adaptive hopping equalizer |
Citations (2)
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EP0801484A2 (fr) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-15 | Silicon Systems, Inc. | Traitement de signal |
EP0939525A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-01 | Italtel s.p.a. | Estimation de séquence pour signaux modulés à phase continue |
Family Cites Families (3)
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US6590932B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2003-07-08 | Ericsson Inc. | Methods, receiver devices and systems for whitening a signal disturbance in a communication signal |
US6990692B1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2006-01-31 | Dada Corp. | Cap with curved visor |
US6826242B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2004-11-30 | Broadcom Corporation | Method for whitening colored noise in a communication system |
-
2000
- 2000-07-28 FR FR0009954A patent/FR2812480B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-07-26 US US10/343,137 patent/US7257174B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-26 EP EP01958188A patent/EP1305921A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-26 WO PCT/FR2001/002458 patent/WO2002011378A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-26 AU AU2001279920A patent/AU2001279920A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0801484A2 (fr) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-15 | Silicon Systems, Inc. | Traitement de signal |
EP0939525A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-01 | Italtel s.p.a. | Estimation de séquence pour signaux modulés à phase continue |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101013282B1 (ko) | 2002-08-01 | 2011-02-09 | 에릭슨 인코포레이티드 | 간섭 삭제 장치 및 방법 |
US7133476B2 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2006-11-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Apparatus and methods for suppression of interference among disparately-modulated signals |
WO2005002241A2 (fr) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Nokia Corporation | Procede et appareil de suppression de brouillage dans la meme voie dans un recepteur |
EP1639719A4 (fr) * | 2003-06-27 | 2009-04-22 | Nokia Corp | Procede et appareil de suppression de brouillage dans la meme voie dans un recepteur |
EP1639719A2 (fr) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-03-29 | Nokia Corporation | Procede et appareil de suppression de brouillage dans la meme voie dans un recepteur |
US7289583B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-10-30 | Telefonktiebolagel Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method of and apparatus for single antenna interference rejection through relaxation |
US7212593B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-05-01 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method of and apparatus for noise whitening filtering |
WO2005041510A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Procede et dispositif de filtre blanchissant de bruit |
EP1533934A3 (fr) * | 2003-11-21 | 2010-06-16 | Infineon Technologies AG | Procédé et dispositif de prédiction du bruit contenu dans un signal reçu |
FR2871966A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-23 | Nortel Networks Ltd | Procede et dispositif de traitement de signal dans un recepteur de radiocommunication |
FR2913171A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-29 | France Telecom | Procede de determination de la presence d'un signal de telecommunications sur une bande de frequences. |
WO2008113958A2 (fr) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-25 | France Telecom | Procede de determination de la presence d'un signal de telecommunications sur une bande de frequences |
WO2008113958A3 (fr) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-11-20 | France Telecom | Procede de determination de la presence d'un signal de telecommunications sur une bande de frequences |
US8280311B2 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2012-10-02 | France Telecom | Method of determining the presence of a telecommunications signal on a frequency band |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7257174B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
FR2812480A1 (fr) | 2002-02-01 |
FR2812480B1 (fr) | 2003-01-17 |
EP1305921A1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
US20040028155A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
AU2001279920A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
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