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WO2002007024A1 - Systeme et procede de gestion de livraison a terme de marchandises utilisant un reseau informatique - Google Patents

Systeme et procede de gestion de livraison a terme de marchandises utilisant un reseau informatique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002007024A1
WO2002007024A1 PCT/JP2001/005559 JP0105559W WO0207024A1 WO 2002007024 A1 WO2002007024 A1 WO 2002007024A1 JP 0105559 W JP0105559 W JP 0105559W WO 0207024 A1 WO0207024 A1 WO 0207024A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
site
commodity
buyer
computer
seller
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/005559
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshifumi Fukushige
Hirotoshi Eto
Original Assignee
Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui & Co., Ltd. filed Critical Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2002007024A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002007024A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a forward transaction system and method using a commodity network.
  • the present invention relates to a commodity forward transaction system using a computer network and a method for conducting a transaction in this system.
  • it relates to a forward-trading system and method for primary commodities, which may be subject to qualitative fluctuations due to the influence of the external environment such as weather and locality.
  • Representative transactions that have conventionally been conducted for primary products such as agricultural products are (1) spot transactions, (2) transactions based on forward contracts (forward transactions), and (3) futures transactions.
  • Forward transactions are transactions in which products are bought and sold at a certain time in the future at a price determined in advance between the seller and the buyer.
  • a futures contract is a transaction in which the seller and the buyer promise to deliver an instrument at a certain future time at the current price of the contract.
  • forward transactions are characterized by the fact that there is a period between the time of entering into a contract and the time of fulfillment.
  • the forward transaction is a bilateral transaction that is determined by mutual agreement between the seller and the buyer, whereas the futures transaction is a collective sale in which an exchange (or clearing house) intervenes. Guarantees the fulfillment of the contract.
  • forward transactions are subject to bilateral transactions and are determined by mutual agreement between sellers and buyers, whereas futures transactions are standardized in terms of quality, standards, and ratings.
  • the settlement method forward transactions are delivery transactions based on promises, while futures transactions can be easily settled by counter-settlement settlement.
  • forward transactions are based on the credit of the counterparty, whereas futures transactions are based on margin deposits and mark-to-market revaluations.
  • Physical trading has the disadvantage that the risk of price fluctuations is high due to imbalance between supply and demand due to weather fluctuations and other factors.
  • forward transactions reduce the risk of price fluctuations because the terms and conditions of the parties can be freely set between the parties, but as a reverse, they serve as a measure of how easily the market can be bought and sold. It has the disadvantage of low liquidity in transactions.
  • futures trading is conducted through exchanges after products are standardized according to quality, standards, ratings, etc., and therefore have high liquidity in transactions.
  • the system becomes easier to execute large-scale transactions, but on the other hand, the standardization of the products to be traded, that is, the quality standard There is a greater need for unification and standardization.
  • Some producers and consumers trade fruits and vegetables personally via a consumer network such as Inuichi Net, but as mentioned above, market liquidity is low and credit risk is high.
  • Some farmers, agricultural buyers, local wholesale markets, agricultural materials manufacturers, etc. have established sites that can be accessed through the Internet, but they only provide a place for information exchange. It does not provide a place for trading.
  • an object of the present invention is to reduce the credit risk during trading and the risk of product supply by incorporating the advantages of the futures trading system, and to reduce the risk of quality fluctuation inherent in fruits and vegetables. And a method.
  • a commodity forward transaction market site provided on the computer network, a seller computer supplying the commodity, and a buyer purchasing the commodity
  • the seller's computer and the buyer's computer are connected to the site via a computer network, and the seller's computer accesses the site to Send offer conditions such as delivery date, suppliable quantity, offer price, etc. to the site, and the site
  • the buyer's computer accesses the site and accepts the offer conditions
  • the buyer's computer sends the order items (items received, date received, quantity, price, etc.) to the site.
  • the site is provided with a commodity forward transaction system that receives an order from the buyer's convenience store, determines the conclusion of the contract, and notifies the seller's computer and the buyer's computer of the conclusion of the contract.
  • the product may be a primary product whose quality may fluctuate due to the influence of the external environment such as the weather and the place of production, for example, fruits and vegetables, meat, fresh fish, and the like. Quality may be checked.
  • the settlement between the seller and the buyer may be performed through a person who operates the site.
  • the contract between the seller and the buyer may be managed by a person who operates the site.
  • the seller and the buyer may pay a deposit to a person who operates the site. Further, the offer condition displayed on the site screen may be set so that the offer price is reduced at every predetermined time from two days before the delivery date.
  • a commodity forward transaction market site is provided on the computer network, and a seller supplying the commodity is connected to the network.
  • the user By accessing the site by the user's own evening, the user sends the offer conditions such as the goods to be delivered, the delivery date, the suppliable amount, and the offer price to the site, and the site displays the offer conditions on a screen.
  • the buyer When a buyer who purchases an item accesses the site and accepts the offer, the buyer sends the order items (received item, date received, quantity, price, etc.) to the site, and the site sends Receiving the order from the buyer's convenience store and deciding to make a contract, the computer of the seller and the buyer of A commodity forward transaction method for notifying a computer of the conclusion of a contract is provided.
  • the commodity may be an open-air vegetable such as a mini tomato, a strawberry or a lettuce, a cabbage or a Chinese cabbage.
  • the person who operates and manages the site may outsource the product quality inspection, contract management, settlement and credit management to an external inspection company, a contract management company and a force company.
  • the operator of the site operates a supplier who purchases producer insurance and is unable to supply due to unusual weather (hail, extremely low temperature due to extremely low temperature, etc.) or disaster (wind damage). Insurance reimbursement may be made according to the extent of the damage if it becomes possible. Further, when the settlement is not entrusted to a card company, credit insurance may be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a commodity forward transaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION is a diagram showing an outline of a commodity forward transaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an outline of a commodity forward transaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vegetable and vegetable forward trading site 1 is a product forward trading market that is set up and managed on the Internet by a site operating company.
  • This site is a server lent by an application service provider (ASP) as hardware, built using software originally developed by the present inventor with reference to the system used at Tokyo Grain Tori. Is used.
  • the buyer's computer and the seller's computer are connected to the site via the Internet.
  • the sellers are agricultural products suppliers2, such as unit cooperatives, economic associations, and large-scale full-time farmers.
  • the buyers are buyers of agricultural products3, such as supermarket chains, restaurants, food processing companies and wholesalers of fruits and vegetables.
  • Both suppliers and buyers pay the deposit (A) to the site operator and become members of this network system.
  • a quality inspection (C) of the fruits and vegetables is performed. This inspection is performed by the inspection company 4 that is entrusted with the inspection business (D) from the site operating company.
  • sales contracts between Supplier 2 and Buyer 3 are managed.
  • This contract management is performed by the contract management company 5 which is entrusted (E) with the contract management business from the site operating company.
  • Settlement of the delivered fruits and vegetables (F) and credit management (G) are performed.
  • This settlement and credit management is performed by the credit card company 6 that is entrusted with settlement and credit management (H) from the site operating company.
  • the forward market for commodities is operated on an in-home website basis. Therefore, the participants of this transaction, ie, Buyer 3 and Sub-Layer 12, can access this site through their own personal computers (PC) to participate in the transaction.
  • the products covered by the transaction are open-air vegetables such as mini tomatoes, strawberries or lettuce, cabbage, and Chinese cabbage.
  • the quality standards of mini tomatoes are as follows: 1) Size: any of 2 L, L, MS, B; 2) Concentration: 8 or more; 3) Color: Discolored to red (visually Check) etc.
  • the goods are to be delivered at the pickup area where the suppliers collect the goods.
  • the quality inspection of the product is performed by a sampling inspection by the inspection company 4 at the time of delivery.
  • the minimum transaction unit is 100 cases for mini tomatoes (about 140,000 yen on a value basis).
  • the payment method is via credit card company 6, and if the site management company does not take credit to buyer 3, payment to supplier 1 and billing for buyer 3 will be made monthly by card company 6. Take it at the end of the following month.
  • Supplier 12 accesses the website screen of the Internet by using its own PC.
  • the goods to be delivered for example, mini tomato
  • the quantity that can be supplied for example, 100 cases
  • the delivery date for example, June 20
  • Offer conditions such as July 1st, July 10th, offer price (for example, 140,000 yen per case)
  • quality standard for example, size M; sugar content 8 or more; discolored to red
  • Buyer 3 accesses the website screen of INN Yuichi Net using a PC that he owns. The buyer sees the offer conditions on the site screen, selects an appropriate delivery date, and enters the quantity by placing an order to be displayed on the site screen. — Once entered, orders cannot be withdrawn without agreement with the supplier.
  • the price will be auctioned every fixed time.
  • the buyer accesses the website and makes a purchase application, the contract is concluded and displayed on the screen. After the contract is concluded, both the supplier and the buyer are notified of the contract. The contract is notified by e-mail and purchase order. Once a contract has been concluded, the contract cannot be withdrawn unless agreement is reached between the supplier and the buyer.
  • the supplier delivers the goods to the buyer at the supplier's pickup location in accordance with the contract, and the buyer picks up the goods.
  • the site operator dispatches an inspection company at the time of product delivery to check whether the product quality meets the offer conditions. The inspection company inspects the quality of the product by performing sampling inspection of the product.
  • a forward exchange market site accessible from buyers and sellers through a computer network
  • Futures Future Bows 1 Products that are not traded in the market but are only dealt in the spot market can be traded as forward products without the risk of price fluctuations.
  • the quality of goods is inspected at the time of delivery, which increases liquidity in the market and reduces the risk of quality fluctuations.
  • the settlement and contract management between the seller and the buyer are performed by the operator of the site, and the seller and the buyer pay a deposit to the operator of the site. Can be reduced.
  • the offer conditions displayed on the site screen are set so that the offer price will be auctioned off every two days before the delivery, and the transaction will be activated.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un site (1) de gestion de livraisons à terme de fruits/légumes constituant un marché où se négocient des livraisons à terme de marchandises, qui fonctionne sur Internet et est exploité par une entreprise d'exploitation de site. Ce site est connecté à des ordinateurs d'un fournisseur (2) et d'un acheteur (3) par Internet. Le fournisseur (2) et l'acheteur (3) deviennent membres du système de réseau en versant des dépôts à l'entreprise exploitant le site. Afin de garantir la qualité d'une marchandise fournie par le fournisseur (2), la qualité de la marchandise est inspectée par une entreprise de surveillance (4). La gestion d'un contact de vente entre le fournisseur (2) et l'acheteur (3) est effectuée par une entreprise (5) de gestion de contrats. Le paiement de la marchandise livrée et la gestion du crédit sont assurés par une entreprise (6) de cartes. La livraison des marchandises s'effectue au lieu de collecte de fret du fournisseur.
PCT/JP2001/005559 2000-07-14 2001-06-28 Systeme et procede de gestion de livraison a terme de marchandises utilisant un reseau informatique WO2002007024A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000214531A JP2002032599A (ja) 2000-07-14 2000-07-14 コンピュータネットワークを利用する商品先渡取引システム及び方法
JP2000-214531 2000-07-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002007024A1 true WO2002007024A1 (fr) 2002-01-24

Family

ID=18710094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2001/005559 WO2002007024A1 (fr) 2000-07-14 2001-06-28 Systeme et procede de gestion de livraison a terme de marchandises utilisant un reseau informatique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002032599A (fr)
TW (1) TW514815B (fr)
WO (1) WO2002007024A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004081826A1 (fr) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-23 Graincom Pty Ltd Systeme et procede de bourse de commerce
IT202100012881A1 (it) 2021-05-19 2022-11-19 Gruppo Dueg S R L Sistema e metodo di distribuzione di prodotti alimentari

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020166444A (ja) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-08 株式会社セラク 農産物取引システムおよびプログラム

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999030259A1 (fr) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-17 Nippon Steel Corporation Appareil, systeme et procede d'echange de biens, et support de donnees
US6049787A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-04-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Electronic business transaction system with notarization database and means for conducting a notarization procedure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6049787A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-04-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Electronic business transaction system with notarization database and means for conducting a notarization procedure
WO1999030259A1 (fr) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-17 Nippon Steel Corporation Appareil, systeme et procede d'echange de biens, et support de donnees

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Kosei yutakana site ikkyo koukai, online auction shopping, gekiyasu otakara get manual", KABUSHIKI KAISHA ASCII, 15 November 1999 (1999-11-15), ASCII MUKKU, pages 71 - 95, XP002945044 *
KUNIHIRO SAITO: "Internet system kouchiku seikou e no michi, onlsale, 'Anshinkan' wo uri ni auction wo un-ei, C to C muke wo shinki tenkai", NIKKEI INTERNET TECHNOLOGY, no. 34, 22 April 2000 (2000-04-22), pages 126 - 129, XP002945042 *
SHINPAN KINYU JITSUMU JITEN, KABUSHIKI KAISHA KINZAI, 31 July 1997 (1997-07-31), pages 609 - 610, XP002945043 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004081826A1 (fr) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-23 Graincom Pty Ltd Systeme et procede de bourse de commerce
IT202100012881A1 (it) 2021-05-19 2022-11-19 Gruppo Dueg S R L Sistema e metodo di distribuzione di prodotti alimentari

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002032599A (ja) 2002-01-31
TW514815B (en) 2002-12-21

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