Seamless reversible collar on garment
Area of the Invention
This invention relates to the area of garment design and in particular to collar styling
for front opening garments such jackets and vests and any other forms of apparel
which may have a collar.
Background to the Invention
Most garments having collars are of the front opening variety however this is not
necessarily a limitation of the invention. For convenience sake here the invention will
be discussed in terms of a front opening jacket although the invention is not restricted
to such a garment.
Many garments with a collar have such collars separately attached to the garment
with corresponding visible seams. Such collars are generally only intended to be worn
in one configuration, which is generally flush with the garment, and cannot adopt any
other orientation desired without the associated seaming being visible.
Some garments designed for outdoor wear, such as protective wet weather gear or
hiking and skiing gear and the like, are designed to zip up at the front such that the
collar can be oriented more vertically to provide protection from the weather however
the seaming is still visible, in addition when a collar which is normally meant to be
worn down is turned up unsightly folds and creases can develop.
It has been known for garments to use vertically oriented collars such as those on
jackets of the "Mao" type where a vertically oriented collar is provided which is
seamed to the basic garment. This type of collar however is clearly seamed to the
garment and is not intended to be worn down.
Outline of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a garment shape for a preferably
front opening garment which garment may be worn with its collar either substantially
flush with the garment when the collar is folded down or can be worn with the collar
up without any unsightly seams, folds or creasing being visible or which can be worn
with the collar turned inwards.
The invention is a garment having an inner and outer face with a neckline having a
peripheral edge said edge being provided at the rear of the garment with a relieved
portion shaped such that the edge can be folded to form a collar and lapels which lie
substantially flush with and continuous with the outer face of the garment and can
also be folded to lie substantially flush with the inner face of the garment.
It is preferred that the neckline form a substantially upright collar when not folded
down. It may be further preferred that when the peripheral edge of the neckline is
turned to lie substantially flush with the inner face of the garment some fastening
means may be provided to secure the folded material in place.
It is further preferred that the relieved portion at the rear of the neckline peripheral
edge permit either one side or the other of the garment to be worn as a lapel while
the opposite side forms a substantially vertically oriented half collar.
While the relieved portion of the neckline periphery may be of any effective shape it
is preferred that it be V shaped. Alternatively it could comprise any aperture in the
rear of the neckline. It is further preferred that the garment be single breasted.
It may also be preferred that when any portion of the neckline periphery is folded
down to form either a collar or a lapel that it be held in position by some attachment
means. It may further be preferred that the attachment means be provided by
magnetic elements attached either internally or externally to the garment.
In order that the invention may be more readily understood we shall describe by
means of non limiting example particular embodiments of the invention with
reference to the accompanying drawings.
Outline of the Drawing Figures
Fig. 1 Is a schematic diagram of the garment neckline design in the unfolded
position;
Fig. 2 Is a schematic design of the rear neckline of the garment in the
unfolded position;
Fig. 3 Shows the garment as embodied in Figure 1 with fold lines marked;
Fig. 4 Shows the garment as embodied in Figure 3 with the collar turned
down;
Fig. 5 Is a schematic design of the neckline of the garment with one side
folded down to form a partial collar and single lapel;
Fig. 6 Is a schematic design of the rear neckline of the garment with one side
thereof folded down to form a partial collar and lapel;
Fig. 7 Is a schematic design of the neckline of the garment where the
peripheral neckline in turned inwards;
Fig. 8 Is a schematic design of the rear of the garment neckline as shown in
Figure 7.
Figure 1 shows garment 1 having a neckline 10 with a rear portion 11 having a
relieved portion 12 which in the preferred embodiment shown here is V shaped. This
portion 12 may however be of any desired shape and depth but it is preferred that its
depth should extend approximately to a depth half that of the rear portion 11.
Figure 3 shows the garment of Figure 1 with fold lines 14 indicated by dashed lines.
In this preferred embodiment of the invention a strip of interfacing cut on the straight
grain is placed internally to the garment along fold line 14 thereby preventing any
undesired stretch.
The type of interfacing used, or whether it is used, is not germane to the invention
however it is preferred that a soft interfacing be used in the neck area to provide
increased flexibility when folding the material without leaving unsightly creases or
folds visible.
As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6 the presence of the relieved portion 12 of the rear
neckline 11 permits either one side or both of the neckline to be folded along neckline
folds 14. Figure 5 shows one half of the neckline folded down to form a collar portion
16 and lapel 15.
An alternative is either to have the neckline as shown in Figure 1 or to fold down both
sides as shown in Figure 4 to form a relatively conventional collar and lapels. A
further alternative is shown in Figure 7 where the fold is inwards to form a V neckline
when the garment is viewed from the front. The advantage of this design however is
that when the neckline is folded upwards it sits neatly without any visible unsightly
seams and without unsightly folds and creases.
The garment in the area of the neckline consists of two pieces of material which abut
one and other. For the purposes of the invention it is not germane whether these
pieces of material are of the pattern or fabric type. The presence of two layers of
material does permit interfacing to be used to stiffen the fold line but also permits the
inclusion of a fastening device such as a magnet to be used to firmly connect
adjacent folded parts of the neckline.
This use of a fastening means is particularly relevant to the embodiment of the
invention shown in Figures 7 and 8 where the inwardsly folded material is preferably
secured in position.
It is envisaged that individual magnets could be glued within abutting layers of
material such that when the neckline was folded over adjacent magnets would
contact each other and hold the collar and lapels firmly in place. Alternatively the
magnets could be applied to the exterior of the neckline however this would be
aesthetically less desirable however they would only be visible in the embodiment of
the invention shown in Figure 1. Another possibility is that a magnetic strip or
magnetised material the equivalent of interfacing could be used between adjacent
layers of material where the connection was desired.
Such connection, or the precise type of connection means used is not a limitation to
the invention which lies in the neckline design of a garment as shown in Figure 1
which permits the neckline to be folded to form a substantially conventional collar and
lapels while otherwise being elevated about the wearer's neck without unsightly
seams showing or folds developing.
The invention is not restricted to any particular type of garment and can be used for
either single or double breasted garment and could be used on both front and rear
opening garments if desired. It is however preferred that the invention be applied to
a single breasted front opening garment as shown in the preferred embodiment
described here.
Whilst we have described herein a specific embodiment of the invention it is
envisaged that other embodiments of the invention will exhibit any number of and any
combination of the features previously described and it is to be understood that
variations and modifications in this can be made without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention.