WO2002059405A2 - Apparatus and process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating fibrous materials - Google Patents
Apparatus and process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating fibrous materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002059405A2 WO2002059405A2 PCT/SI2002/000002 SI0200002W WO02059405A2 WO 2002059405 A2 WO2002059405 A2 WO 2002059405A2 SI 0200002 W SI0200002 W SI 0200002W WO 02059405 A2 WO02059405 A2 WO 02059405A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- fibers
- deposit
- rock
- collection chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
- D04H1/4226—Glass fibres characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apparatus and to a process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating fibrous materials.
- the apparatus and the process of the invention are used in the manufacture of insulating plates and felt layers from rock fibers and similar insulating materials .
- Th ' is process, however, presented many disadvantages, such as: a) uneven density transversally to the line, b) uneven density along the thickness of the layer, c) uneven density in the longitudinal direction of the line .
- the object of the invention is to provide an apparatus and process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating materials that will supply products of uniform density, microdensity and hardness.
- the object is achieved with an apparatus and a process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating materials according to the independent patent claims .
- a new technological manufacturing process by means of which the fiber layer is intertwined several times - transversally at least twice - to form the final layer.
- This manufacturing process yields a layer with uniform microdensities and a product with considerably improved physical and mechanical properties.
- Fig. 1 is a projection view of an embodiment of the inventive apparatus
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the drive of the collection chamber conveyor.
- the rock or other . similar fibers which are formed and blown off the rotor are deposited in the form of a layer onto the steel conveyor 1 of the collection chamber.
- the conveyor 1 must operate at a very high speed. From there, the layer passes to the receiving conveyor 2 which carries the fibers to a pair of vertical oscillating belts 3.
- the pair of vertical oscillating belts 3 oscillate transversally to the advancement direction of the layer.
- the layer is deposited on the feeding conveyor 4 which conveys it further to another pair of vertical oscillating belts 5.
- the oscillating belts * 5 deposit the layer onto the deposit conveyor 6.
- the layer, obtained by the deposition of the preceding layers is formed in the hardening chamber.
- the velocities of the respective belts and of the collection chamber may be adjusted in order to obtain a layer which is best suited for a specific target product.
- Figure 1 represents an embodiment of the invention, showing the manufacturing process and the apparatus for depositing two transversal layers.
- apparatuses with two, three, or four transversal depositing devices, arranged in a cascade, are used.
- the apparatus as such enables any given stage of transversal deposition to be selectively enabled, depending on the technological requirements of the specific target product.
- the layer of fibers entering the hardening chamber consists of two, three, or more transversally deposited layers, which are preferably laid at an angle of 90° relative to each other.
- the width of the layer is several times greater than or equal to the depositing span of the layer itself.
- the apparatus of the invention is constructed in such a manner as to permit all, or several, or only one of the stages of transversal deposition to be employed at a time.
- the oscillating belts allow for sufficiently high depositing speeds at the various stages.
- the collection chamber conveyor 1 is designed and constructed specifically for the required high speeds (up to 400 m/min) .
- the conveyor is shown in Fig. 2.
- a Gall chain with specially shaped lamellae 11 and with a step smaller than 100 mm is supported by supporting wheels 21 which are coated with an elastic, wear-resisting material.
- the lamella 31 is fixed to the chain. Only one part thereof is shown in Fig. 2; the actual assembly obviously comprises two Gall chains, one on each side, the straight lamellae 11 being fixed on said Gall chains.
- the apparatus for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating materials consists of a conveyor 1 of the collection chamber, a receiving conveyor 2, at least two pairs of vertical oscillating belts 3, 5, at least one feeding conveyor 4, and at least one deposit conveyor 6.
- the two pairs of vertical oscillating belts 3, 5 oscillate with a controlled preset amplitude.
- the receiving conveyor 2 and the deposit conveyors 6 are positioned perpendicularly to the feeding conveyors 4.
- the process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating materials is performed as follows: the fibers are transported by the conveyor 1 to the receiving conveyor 2, which then carries them into the nip formed by the first pair of vertical oscillating belts 3, which, in turn, deposit the fibers in a zigzag onto the first feeding conveyor 4, from where they pass between the second pair of vertical oscillating belts 5, which deposit them in a zigzag onto the first deposit conveyor 6, wherein the zigzag deposition may be repeated so that the layer of fibers entering the hardening chamber consists of two or more transversally deposited layers, laid at an angle of 90° relative to each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU0500007A HUP0500007A2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-21 | Apparatus and process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating fibrous materials |
DE60211312T DE60211312T2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-21 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LAYERS FROM STONE FIBERS AND SIMILAR ISOLATING FIBROUSS |
SK1073-2003A SK286436B6 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-21 | Method for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating fibrous materials |
EP02734898A EP1364083B1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-21 | Process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating fibrous materials |
HR20030413A HRP20030413B1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2003-05-22 | Apparatus and process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating fibrous materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200100016A SI20812B (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Device and process for formation of layers of rock wool fibres and similar fibrous insulating materials |
SIP-200100016 | 2001-01-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002059405A2 true WO2002059405A2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
WO2002059405A3 WO2002059405A3 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
Family
ID=20432816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SI2002/000002 WO2002059405A2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-21 | Apparatus and process for producing layers from rock fibers and similar insulating fibrous materials |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1364083B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE325911T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20032290A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60211312T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1364083T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2263784T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20030413B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0500007A2 (en) |
SI (1) | SI20812B (en) |
SK (1) | SK286436B6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002059405A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014053778A1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Installation and method for manufacturing a thermal and/or acoustic insulation product |
WO2016189360A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-12-01 | Nuova Cosmatex S.R.L. | Device for overlapping, crossing, and transferring textile fibres, and method thereof |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1099594A (en) * | 1964-04-17 | 1968-01-17 | Spinnbau Gmbh | Production of non-woven fabrics |
US3673757A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1972-07-04 | Arnold L Willis | Method of making pillows |
EP0520869A1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-12-30 | ETABLISSEMENTS ASSELIN (Société Anonyme) | Process for producing a non-woven, non-woven fabric and process of producing same and apparatus for manufacturing the non-woven |
DE19527416A1 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-30 | Autefa Maschinenfab | Nonwoven produced by repeated cross-laying of carded webs - has web edges thinned by varying the laying width to improve final web uniformity |
WO1997032069A1 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-04 | Rockwool International A/S | Production of a lapped product from a web, and apparatus for this |
WO1999051535A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-14 | Rockwool International A/S | Man-made vitreous fibre batts and their production |
EP0971057A1 (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-12 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing laminated sheet comprising alumina fiber precursor |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RO81548B1 (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-04-30 | Institutul De Cercetare Stiintifica Si Inginerie Tehnologica Pentru Industria Constructiilor De Masini | Device for conveying loads with alternative motion |
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 SI SI200100016A patent/SI20812B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-21 DK DK02734898T patent/DK1364083T3/en active
- 2002-01-21 HU HU0500007A patent/HUP0500007A2/en unknown
- 2002-01-21 SK SK1073-2003A patent/SK286436B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-21 EP EP02734898A patent/EP1364083B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-21 WO PCT/SI2002/000002 patent/WO2002059405A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-21 AT AT02734898T patent/ATE325911T1/en active
- 2002-01-21 ES ES02734898T patent/ES2263784T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-21 CZ CZ20032290A patent/CZ20032290A3/en unknown
- 2002-01-21 DE DE60211312T patent/DE60211312T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-22 HR HR20030413A patent/HRP20030413B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1099594A (en) * | 1964-04-17 | 1968-01-17 | Spinnbau Gmbh | Production of non-woven fabrics |
US3673757A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1972-07-04 | Arnold L Willis | Method of making pillows |
EP0520869A1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-12-30 | ETABLISSEMENTS ASSELIN (Société Anonyme) | Process for producing a non-woven, non-woven fabric and process of producing same and apparatus for manufacturing the non-woven |
DE19527416A1 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-30 | Autefa Maschinenfab | Nonwoven produced by repeated cross-laying of carded webs - has web edges thinned by varying the laying width to improve final web uniformity |
WO1997032069A1 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-04 | Rockwool International A/S | Production of a lapped product from a web, and apparatus for this |
WO1999051535A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-14 | Rockwool International A/S | Man-made vitreous fibre batts and their production |
EP0971057A1 (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-12 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing laminated sheet comprising alumina fiber precursor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section PQ, Week 198350 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class Q35, AN 1983-842448 XP002206493 & RO 81 548 A (INST STIINT ING TEH), 30 April 1983 (1983-04-30) * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014053778A1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Installation and method for manufacturing a thermal and/or acoustic insulation product |
FR2996565A1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-11 | Saint Gobain Isover | INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THERMAL AND / OR PHONIC INSULATION PRODUCT |
CN104685119A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2015-06-03 | 圣戈班伊索福公司 | Installation and method for manufacturing a thermal and/or acoustic insulation product |
US9561601B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2017-02-07 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a thermal and/or acoustic insulation product |
WO2016189360A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-12-01 | Nuova Cosmatex S.R.L. | Device for overlapping, crossing, and transferring textile fibres, and method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1364083A2 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
ES2263784T3 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
SK10732003A3 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
HRP20030413B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
WO2002059405A3 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
ATE325911T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
SI20812A (en) | 2002-08-31 |
SK286436B6 (en) | 2008-10-07 |
CZ20032290A3 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
SI20812B (en) | 2009-10-31 |
DK1364083T3 (en) | 2006-09-11 |
HUP0500007A2 (en) | 2008-06-30 |
EP1364083B1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
HRP20030413A2 (en) | 2005-04-30 |
DE60211312T2 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
DE60211312D1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
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