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WO2001038377A1 - A novel polypeptide - human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and a polynucleotide encoding the same - Google Patents

A novel polypeptide - human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and a polynucleotide encoding the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001038377A1
WO2001038377A1 PCT/CN2000/000443 CN0000443W WO0138377A1 WO 2001038377 A1 WO2001038377 A1 WO 2001038377A1 CN 0000443 W CN0000443 W CN 0000443W WO 0138377 A1 WO0138377 A1 WO 0138377A1
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Prior art keywords
polypeptide
polynucleotide
containing protein
human
sequence
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2000/000443
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yumin Mao
Yi Xie
Original Assignee
Bioroad Gene Development Ltd. Shanghai
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Application filed by Bioroad Gene Development Ltd. Shanghai filed Critical Bioroad Gene Development Ltd. Shanghai
Priority to AU15089/01A priority Critical patent/AU1508901A/en
Publication of WO2001038377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001038377A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/47Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a new polypeptide, a human bromoyl group-containing protein 95, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to a preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide. Background technique
  • proteins in the body there are a class of proteins in the body, all of which contain bromodomains, and these proteins constitute an independent protein family. Members of this family are related to the correct binding of DNA and transcriptional regulation in the organism, especially the regulation of protein-protein interactions during the growth and development of the organism. They usually regulate the transcriptional expression of various proteins through the transcriptional regulation of downstream regulatory genes. Abnormal expression may lead to abnormal protein function, which leads to abnormal development of various parts of the body, triggering various related developmental disorders, immune disorders, and even various tumors and cancers.
  • the bromodomain consists of the following conserved sequences:
  • This domain is a structural motif composed of 77 amino acid residues. This structural motif also exists in various regulatory proteins in yeast and humans, and it constitutes a new regulatory protein family [Tamkim JW, Deuring R Et al., Cell, 1992, 68: 561-572]. This structural motif participates in protein-protein interactions in vivo, which may play an important role in regulating the activity and aggregation of multi-component complexes involved in transcriptional activity. If the domain or the protein containing the domain is abnormally expressed, it will cause some DNA transcriptional activity regulatory proteins to function abnormally, thereby affecting the expression of various proteins from the transcription level. This causes diseases associated with abnormal protein expression in various tissues and organs.
  • RING3 protein a member of the family, RING3 protein, from humans.
  • This protein is a mitogen-active protein that is expressed in proliferating cells including leukemia.
  • This protein contains serine, threonine kinase, and an active site for spontaneous phosphorylation [Jones MH, Numata M et al., 1997, Genomics, 45: 529-534].
  • the study found that the gene has high homology with the developmental genes fsh and D26232 of Drosophila. These proteins all contain bromo-domain motifs and PEST sequences, and are specifically expressed in testis tissues. Therefore, these proteins play an important role in the development and regulation of organisms. Role.
  • the new human bromodomain-containing protein of the present invention has 24% identity and 42% similarity at the protein level with the known human RING 3 'protein, and both similarities contain the bromodomain and PEST sequence fragments, so both are members of the same protein family and have similar biological functions. Abnormal expression may lead to abnormal protein function, resulting in abnormal development of various parts of the body, triggering various related developmental disorders, immune disorders, and even various tumors and cancers.
  • the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 protein plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so more needs to be identified in the art Human bromodomain-containing protein 95 protein involved in these processes, and in particular the amino acid sequence of this protein was identified.
  • the separation of the new bromine-containing protein 95 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for research to determine the role of the protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for the disease, so it is important to isolate its coding DM. Disclosure of invention
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a human bromo group-containing protein 95.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a human-brominated domain-containing protein directed to a polypeptide of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide mimetic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the human bromide-containing protein 95 of the polypeptide of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases related to abnormalities of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin and comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
  • the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
  • sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 120-2708 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1-2826 in SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence of bits.
  • the present invention further relates to a vector, particularly an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the present invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
  • the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
  • the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 protein, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention.
  • the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for in vitro detection of a disease or disease susceptibility associated with abnormal expression of human bromo group-containing protein 95 protein, comprising detecting mutations in the polypeptide or a sequence encoding a polynucleotide thereof in a biological sample, Alternatively, the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample is detected.
  • the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention for the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of human bromo group-containing protein 95.
  • Nucleic acid sequence refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
  • amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
  • amino acid sequence in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide” or “protein” does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
  • a protein or polynucleotide “variant” refers to a protein or polynucleotide that has one or more amino acid or nucleotide changes Amino acid sequence or polynucleotide sequence encoding it. The changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. Variants may have "conservative" changes in which the substituted amino acid has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine. Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
  • “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
  • Insertion means that an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule.
  • Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
  • Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
  • immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response and to bind specific antibodies in a suitable animal or cell.
  • An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when bound to a human bromodomain-containing protein 95, causes a change in the protein to regulate the activity of the protein.
  • An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that binds a human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • Antagonist refers to a molecule that blocks or regulates the biological or immunological activity of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 when combined with human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, or any other molecule that binds human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • Regular refers to a change in the function of human bromodomain-containing protein 95, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding characteristics, and any other biological properties and functions of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 Or changes in immune properties.
  • substantially pure means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
  • Those skilled in the art can purify human bromodomain-containing protein 95 using standard protein purification techniques.
  • the substantially pure human bromodomain-containing protein 95 produces a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel.
  • the purity of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • Complementary refers to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
  • sequence C-T-G-A
  • complementary sequence G-A-C-T.
  • the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be partial or complete.
  • the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
  • “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
  • Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. This inhibition of hybridization can be achieved by hybridization under conditions of reduced stringency (Southern Indian Traces or Northern blots). Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of completely homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
  • Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are the same or similar in a comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene software package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madison Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods such as the Cluster method (Higgins, D. G. and P.M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). The Clus ter method arranges groups of sequences into clusters by checking the distance between all pairs. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: The number of matching residues between sequence A and sequence B
  • the number of residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence B can also be determined by the Cluster method or by methods known in the art such as Jotun Hein. J., (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625-645) 0
  • Similarity refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
  • Amino acids used for conservative substitutions for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
  • Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence.
  • Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a “sense strand.”
  • Derivative refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
  • Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? ( ⁇ ') 2 and? It can specifically bind to the epitope of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
  • isolated refers to the removal of matter from its original environment (for example, Natural environment).
  • a naturally occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living animal, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system.
  • Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not a component of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
  • isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
  • polynucleotides and peptides in the natural state of living cells are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or peptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances existing in the natural state. .
  • isolated human bromodomain-containing protein 95 refers to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 that is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify human bromodomain-containing protein 95 using standard protein purification techniques. Essentially pure peptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • the present invention provides a new polypeptide, a human bromodomain-containing protein 95, which basically consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
  • the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques.
  • polypeptides of the invention may be glycosylated, or may be non-glycosylated.
  • the polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
  • the invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 of the present invention.
  • a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution
  • the amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or ( ⁇ ) a type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is replaced by another group to include a substituent; or ( ⁇ )
  • Such a polypeptide sequence in which the mature polypeptide is fused with another compound such as a compound that prolongs the half-life of the polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol
  • a polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into the mature polypeptide (Such as the leader sequence or secretory sequence or the sequence used to purify this polypeptide or protease sequence)
  • such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be skilled in the art. Within the knowledge of the staff.
  • the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a polynucleotide sequence of 2826 bases in length and its open reading frame (120-2708) encodes 862 amino acids. According to the amino acid sequence homology comparison, it was found that this polypeptide has 28% homology with human RI NG 3 protein. It can be deduced that the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 has similar structure and function to human RI NG 3 protein. .
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
  • DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
  • DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
  • DNA can be coding or non-coding.
  • the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
  • a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 in the present invention, but which differs from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
  • polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
  • the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
  • Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
  • an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
  • the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences).
  • the invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the invention under stringent conditions.
  • "strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) A denaturant was added during hybridization, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1 ° / »calf serum / 0.1% F i co ll, 42.
  • nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
  • a "nucleic acid fragment" contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 cores. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques such as PCR to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
  • polynucleotide sequence of the present invention encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be obtained by various methods.
  • polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
  • the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DM sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
  • genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the separation of cDM sequences.
  • the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library.
  • Q i agene There are many mature techniques for mRNA extraction, and kits are also commercially available (Q i agene).
  • the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecule ar on, A Labora tory Manua, Collspring Harbor Labora tory. New York, 1989).
  • Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
  • genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (1) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of a marker gene function; (3) the determination of the level of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 transcripts (4) Detecting protein products expressed by genes through immunological techniques or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used alone or in combination.
  • the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
  • the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
  • the probe used here is usually a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
  • the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
  • DM probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
  • the protein product of the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 gene can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EL I SA). Wait.
  • a method using PCR technology to amplify DNA / RNA is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
  • the RACE method RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends
  • the primers used for PCR can be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
  • the amplified DM / RNA fragment can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
  • polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be measured by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing needs to be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
  • the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell produced by genetic engineering using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 coding sequence, and the recombinant technology to produce the Polypeptide method.
  • a polynucleotide sequence encoding a human bromo group-containing protein 95 can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
  • vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
  • Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors expressed in bacteria (Rosenberg, et al.
  • any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
  • An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
  • Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing DM sequences encoding human bromo group-containing protein 95 and appropriate transcription / translation regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
  • the DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: E.
  • coli lac or trp promoter Lambda phage PL promoter
  • eukaryotic promoter Promoters include the CMV immediate early promoter, HSV thymidine kinase promoter, early and late SV40 promoters, retroviral LTRs, and other known controllable genes expressed in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells or their viruses. Promoter. Expression vector also includes ribosomes for translation initiation Binding sites, transcription terminators, etc. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers and adenovirus enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication.
  • the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • GFP fluorescent protein
  • tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
  • a polynucleotide encoding a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to form a genetically engineered host containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
  • the term "host cell” refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
  • coli Streptomyces
  • bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
  • fungal cells such as yeast
  • plant cells such as fly S2 or Sf 9
  • animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes s melanoma cells, etc. .
  • Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
  • competent cells capable of DNA uptake can be in the exponential growth phase were harvested, treated with CaC l 2 method used in steps well known in the art. The alternative is to use MgC l 2 .
  • transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
  • the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human bromodomain-containing protein 95 (Scence, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
  • polynucleotide (or variant) of the present invention encoding human human bromodomain-containing protein 95, or transforming or transducing a suitable host cell with a recombinant expression vector containing the polynucleotide;
  • the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
  • the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If desired, recombinant proteins can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical, and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • Fig. 1 is a comparison diagram of the amino acid sequence homology of the bromine group-containing protein 95 of the present invention and the human RING3 protein.
  • the upper sequence is human bromodomain-containing protein 95, and the lower sequence is human RING3 protein.
  • Identical amino acids are represented by single-character amino acids between the two sequences, and similar amino acids are represented by "+”.
  • Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • 95kDa is the molecular weight of the protein.
  • the arrow indicates the isolated protein band.
  • Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
  • Poly (A) mRM was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isolation Kit (Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is reverse transcribed to form cDNA.
  • the Smart cDNA cloning kit purchased from Clontech was used to insert the cDNA fragment into the multicloning site of pBSK (+) vector (Clontech) to transform DH5a. The bacteria formed a cDNA library.
  • Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit Perk in-Elmer
  • ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin-Elmer
  • the 2589bp open reading frame (ORF) encodes a new protein (as shown in Seq ID NO: 2).
  • This clone PBS-0735B09 was named human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • Example 2 Homologous search of cDNA clones
  • the sequence of the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 of the present invention and the protein sequence encoded by the protein were used by the Blast program (Basiclocal Alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et a 1. J. Mol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403 -10], perform homology search in databases such as Genbank and Swiss sport.
  • the gene with the highest homology to the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 of the present invention is a known human RING3 protein, and its accession number in Genbank is AF019085.
  • the protein homology results are shown in Figure 1. The two are highly homologous, with an identity of 28% and a similarity of 42%.
  • Example 3 Cloning of a gene encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 by RT-PCR
  • CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer.
  • PCR amplification was performed with the following primers:
  • Primerl 5,-GAAAACAAAAGAGATTGGCTGTGG —3, (SEQ ID NO: 3)
  • Primer2 5,-AATCAAATCATAACATTCCCTACT -3, (SEQ ID NO: 4)
  • Primerl is a forward sequence starting at lbp of the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
  • Primer2 is the 3, terminal reverse sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Amplification reaction conditions 50 mmol / L l, 10 legs ol / L Tris-Cl, (pH8.5), 1.5 mmol / L MgCl 2 , 200 Mmol / L dNTP, lOpmol primers in a 50 ⁇ 1 reaction volume , 1U Taq DNA polymerase (Clontech).
  • the reaction was performed on a PE9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94. C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72 ° C 2min.
  • ⁇ -act in was set as a positive control and template blank was set as a negative control.
  • the amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit, and linked to a pCR vector using a TA cloning kit (Unvitrogen product).
  • the DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DM sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as 1-2826bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Example 4 Northern blot analysis of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 gene expression:
  • RNA extraction in one step [Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159] 0
  • This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH 4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1 ) And centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
  • Electrophoresis was performed on a 1.2% agarose gel containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid ( ⁇ .0)-5 mM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA- 2. 2M formaldehyde. It was then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. Preparation cc- 32 P dATP with 32 P- DNA probe labeled by the random primer method.
  • the DNA probe used was the PCR-encoded human bromodomain-containing protein 95 coding region sequence (120bp to 2708bp) shown in FIG. 1.
  • the 32P- labeled probe (approximately 2 X 10 6 cpm / ml) and RNA was transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane overnight at 42 ° C in a hybridization solution, the solution comprising 50% formamide -25mMKH 2 P0 4 ( pH7.4) -5 x SSC-5 x Denhardt's solution and 200 ⁇ g / ml salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filters were washed in 1 X SSC-0.1% SDS at 55 ° (: 30rain. Then, analyzed and quantified using a Phosphor Imager.
  • Example 5 In vitro expression of recombinant human bromodomain-containing protein 95 , Separation and purification
  • Primer3 5'- CCCCATATGATGGGTGATGAGGTTTATTATTATTCC -3, (Seq ID No: 5)
  • Primer4 5,-CATGGATCCTTACCAACCAATTAAATTAGCCTTTG -3, (Seq ID No: 6)
  • the 5 'ends of these two primers contain Ndel and BamHI obscure sites, respectively.
  • the coding sequences of the 5 'and 3' ends of the gene of interest are followed, respectively.
  • the Ndel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to the selectivity within the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865.3). Digestion site.
  • the PCR reaction was performed using pBS-0735B09 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template.
  • the PCR reaction conditions were as follows: a total volume of 50 ⁇ 1 containing 10 pg of pBS-0735B09 plasmid, primers Primer-3 and Primer-4 were lOpmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech) 1 ⁇ 1. Cycle parameters: 94 ° C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. Ndel and BamHI were used to double-digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase.
  • the ligation product was transformed into E. coli DH5a by the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight on LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 ⁇ g / ml), positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. A positive clone (pET-0735B09) with the correct sequence was selected, and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen) by the calcium chloride method.
  • the host bacteria BL21 (pET-0735B09) was cultured at 37 ° C to the logarithmic growth phase, and IPTG was added to a final concentration of 1 mmol / L, Continue incubation for 5 hours. The bacteria were collected by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation. The affinity chromatography column His. Bind Quick Cartridge (product of Novagen) was used for chromatography to obtain 6 histidine (6His-Tag). The purified protein 95 containing human bromoyl domain was purified.
  • a peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following human bromodomain-containing protein 95-specific peptides:
  • the polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively.
  • hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin For the method, see: Avrameas, et al. Immunochemi s try, 1969; 6: 43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the above-mentioned iL cyanin polypeptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus incomplete Freund's adjuvant was used to boost the immunity once. A 15 ⁇ g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex-coated titer plate was used as the ELI SA to determine the antibody titer in rabbit serum. Total I gG was isolated from antibody-positive rabbit serum using protein A-Sepharose.
  • the peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Se P h ar 0 se4B column, and the anti-peptide antibody was separated from the total IgG by affinity chromatography.
  • the immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody could specifically bind to human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • polypeptides of the present invention as well as antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection, and immune diseases.
  • Proteins containing specific bromo group domains such as RING3 and f sh play an important role in the transcriptional activity of homeoproteins.
  • the bromodomain is involved in protein-protein interactions, and it may play an important role in regulating the activity and aggregation of multi-component complexes involved in transcriptional activity.
  • Members of the bromodomain-containing protein family usually regulate the transcription and expression of various proteins through the transcriptional regulation of downstream regulatory genes, and regulate the interaction between proteins and proteins during the growth and development of organisms. Abnormal expression of these proteins can lead to abnormal protein function, which results in embryonic developmental disorders, children's growth disorders, various tumors and cancers, various inflammations, and immune disorders.
  • the abnormal expression of the human bromodomain-containing protein of the present invention will produce various diseases, especially embryonic developmental disorders, children's growth disorders, various tumors and cancers, and various inflammations. These diseases include but are not Limited to:
  • Pulmonary stenosis Pulmonary stenosis, arterial duct occlusion, neural tube defect, congenital hydrocephalus, iris defect, congenital cataract, congenital Glaucoma or cataract, small eye deformity, congenital deafness, auricle deformity, Down syndrome, dwarfism of cartilage hypoplasia, spinal epiphyseal dysplasia, pseudochondral dysplasia, Lange rG i ed i on syndrome, funnel Thoracic, gonad hypoplasia, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, urethral fissure, short stature syndrome such as Conrad i syndrome and Danbolt-Clos s syndrome, congenital lens abnormality, congenital small eyelid Cleft palate, retinal dysplasia, congenital optic nerve atrophy, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, cleft foot and cleft foot, teratosis, Wi lli ams syndrome, Algille syndrome, Bayer
  • Growth and development disorders mental retardation, cerebral palsy, brain development disorders, familial cerebral nucleus dysplasia syndrome, skin, fat and muscular dysplasias such as congenital skin relaxation, premature aging, congenital horn Malformation, various metabolic defects such as various amino acid metabolic defects, stunting, dwarfism-sexual retardation, etc.
  • inflammations such as allergic reactions, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary eosinophilia, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, cholecystitis, glomerulonephritis, dermatomyositis , Polymyositis, Addison's disease, telangiectasia, Bloom syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum, etc.
  • Carcinogenesis of various tissues thyroid tumor, uterine fibroids, neuroblastoma, colon cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, malignant histiocytosis, melanoma, sarcoma, myeloma, teratoma, etc., adrenal cancer, Bladder cancer, bone cancer, bone marrow cancer, brain cancer, uterine cancer, gallbladder cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, thymic tumor, etc.
  • Abnormal expression of the human bromodomain-containing protein of the present invention will also cause certain hereditary, hematological and immune system diseases.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various diseases, especially the developmental disorders of embryos, children's growth disorders, various tumors and cancers, various Inflammation, some hereditary, hematological and immune system diseases.
  • the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human bromodomain-containing protein 95. Agonists enhance human bromodomain-containing protein 95 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
  • a mammalian cell or a membrane preparation expressing a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be cultured with a labeled human bromodomain-containing protein 95 in the presence of a drug. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
  • Antagonists of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 include selected antibodies, compounds, and receptor deficiencies Lost property and the like. Antagonists of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can bind to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide to make the polypeptide Cannot perform biological functions.
  • human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be added to bioanalytical assays by determining the effect of compounds on the interaction between human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and its receptors Determine if the compound is an antagonist.
  • Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds.
  • Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. When screening, the 95 bromodomain-containing proteins should generally be labeled.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
  • the invention also provides antibodies directed against a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
  • Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human bromodomain-containing protein 95 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
  • immunized animals such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.
  • a variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to 'S adjuvant and so on.
  • Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Miste in. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human Beta-cell hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
  • Inlay antibodies combining human constant regions and non-human-derived variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morr i son e t al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851).
  • the existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (U.S. Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • Antibodies against human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be used in immunohistochemical techniques to detect human bromodomain-containing protein 95 in biopsy specimens.
  • Monoclonal antibodies that bind to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
  • Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
  • human bromodomain-containing protein 95 high-affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
  • a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
  • This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human bromodomain-containing protein 95 Positive cells.
  • the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to human bromodomain-containing protein 95. Sick. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • the present invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitatively and locally detecting the level of human bromoyl-containing protein 95.
  • diagnostic tests are well known in the art and include FI SH assays and radioimmunoassays.
  • the level of human bromide-containing protein 95 detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of human bromide-containing protein 95 in various diseases and to diagnose human bromide-containing protein 95 A working disease.
  • polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
  • the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
  • Polynucleotides encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy techniques can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development, or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutated human bromodomain-containing protein 95 to inhibit endogenous human bromodomain-containing protein 95 activity.
  • a mutated human bromodomain-containing protein 95 may be a shortened human bromodomain-containing protein 95 that lacks a signaling domain. Although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signaling. active.
  • recombinant gene therapy vectors can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of human bromoyl-containing protein 95.
  • Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to transfer a polynucleotide encoding a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 into a cell.
  • Methods for constructing recombinant viral vectors carrying a polynucleotide encoding a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be found in existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
  • a recombinant polynucleotide encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
  • Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
  • a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
  • Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
  • ribozymes that inhibit human bromodomain-containing protein 95 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that can specifically decompose specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA and performs endonucleation.
  • Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained by any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as the technology for the synthesis of oligonucleotides by solid-phase phosphoramidite chemical synthesis has been widely used.
  • Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RM. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. To increase the stability of nucleic acid molecules, they can be modified in a variety of ways. For example, if the sequence length on both sides is increased, the linkage between ribonucleosides should use phosphorothioate or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
  • Polynucleotides encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be used to diagnose diseases related to human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • Polynucleotides encoding human bromo group-containing protein 95 can be used to detect the expression of human bromo group-containing protein 95 or abnormal expression of human bromo group-containing protein 95 in disease states.
  • the DNA sequence encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
  • Hybridization techniques include Sout hern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These technical methods are all mature technologies that are publicly available, and related kits are commercially available.
  • polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a microarray (Microar ray) or a DNA chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes and genes in tissues. diagnosis.
  • RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 specific primers can also detect human bromodomain-containing protein 95 transcripts.
  • Detection of mutations in the human bromide-containing protein 95 gene can also be used to diagnose human bromide-containing protein 95-related diseases.
  • Human bromodomain-containing protein 95 mutant forms include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild-type human bromodomain-containing protein 95 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR, and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect the expression of proteins. Therefore, Nor thern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
  • sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence will specifically target a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for labeling chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DM sequences on a chromosome.
  • PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) can be prepared from cDNA to locate the sequence on the chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrid cells that contain the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
  • PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
  • sublocalization can be achieved using a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones. Sorted chromosomes are pre-screened and hybridized pre-selected to construct a chromosome-specific CDM library.
  • Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FI SH) of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes can be performed in one step Accurately locate chromosomes.
  • FI SH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
  • the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found in, for example, V. Mckusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
  • the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals, and the mutation is observed in any normal individual, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in the chromosome, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
  • the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
  • suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
  • the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
  • the invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell.
  • the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
  • Human bromodomain-containing protein 95 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
  • the amount and range of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.
  • Lys lie Val Gly lie Lys Tyr Glu Val Gly Leu Pro Thr Leu Cys

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a novel polypeptide - human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and a polynucleotide encoding the same, as well as a method of producing the polypeptide by DNA recombinant technology. The present invention also discloses methods of using the polypeptide in treatment of various disease, such as malignant tumor, blood disease, HIV infection, immunological diseas and various inflammation. The present invention also discloses and antagonist against the polypeptide and the therapeutic use of the same. The present invention also discloses the use of such polynucleotide encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95.

Description

一种新的多肽一一人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 技术领域  A new polypeptide-a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明属于生物技术领域, 具体地说, 本发明描述了一种新的多肽一一人 含溴基结构域的蛋白 95, 以及编码此多肽的多核苷酸序列。 本发明还涉及此多 核苷酸和多肽的制备方法和应用。 背景技术  The present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a new polypeptide, a human bromoyl group-containing protein 95, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to a preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide. Background technique
在生物体内存在着一类蛋白, 这类蛋白均含有溴基结构域, 这类蛋白构成 了一独立的蛋白家族。 该家族的成员在生物体内与 DNA 的正确结合及转录调节 相关, 尤其在生物体生长发育过程中调节蛋白与蛋白间的相互作用。 它们通常 通过对下游调节基因的转录调节来调节各种蛋白的转录表达。 其表达异常可能 会导致蛋白功能异常, 从而导致全身各部分的发育异常, 引发各种相关的发育 紊乱性疾病、 免疫紊乱性疾病甚至各种肿瘤及癌症等。  There are a class of proteins in the body, all of which contain bromodomains, and these proteins constitute an independent protein family. Members of this family are related to the correct binding of DNA and transcriptional regulation in the organism, especially the regulation of protein-protein interactions during the growth and development of the organism. They usually regulate the transcriptional expression of various proteins through the transcriptional regulation of downstream regulatory genes. Abnormal expression may lead to abnormal protein function, which leads to abnormal development of various parts of the body, triggering various related developmental disorders, immune disorders, and even various tumors and cancers.
溴基结构域由以下保守的序列组成:  The bromodomain consists of the following conserved sequences:
[STANVF] -X ( 2 ) -F-X ( 4 ) - [DNS] -X ( 5, 7 ) - [DENQTF]— Y— [HFY]— X ( 2 ) _ [LIVMFY] -X ( 3 ) - [LIVM] -X ( 4 ) - [LIVM] -1 ( 6, 8 ) -Y-X ( 12, 13 ) -[LIVM]- X ( 2 ) - N- [SACF]- X ( 2 ) -[FY]。  [STANVF] -X (2) -FX (4)-[DNS] -X (5, 7)-[DENQTF] — Y— [HFY] — X (2) _ [LIVMFY] -X (3)-[ LIVM] -X (4)-[LIVM] -1 (6, 8) -YX (12, 13)-[LIVM]-X (2)-N- [SACF]-X (2)-[FY].
该结构域是一由 77 个氨基酸残基组成的结构基序, 这一结构基序在酵母及 人的各种调控蛋白中也有存在, 其组成了一新的调控蛋白家族 [Tamkim J. W. , Deuring R. Et al. , Cell , 1992, 68: 561-572]。 该结构基序在生物体内参 与蛋白与蛋白的相互作用, 其可能对参与转录活性的多成分复合物的活性及聚 集起重要的调节作用。 若该结构域或含有该结构域的蛋白表达异常将导致一些 DNA 转录活性调控蛋白的功能异常, 从而从转录水平影响各种蛋白的表达, 如 无法正常而正确地形成各种同源异构蛋白, 从而引发各组织及器官与蛋白表达 异常相关的疾病。  This domain is a structural motif composed of 77 amino acid residues. This structural motif also exists in various regulatory proteins in yeast and humans, and it constitutes a new regulatory protein family [Tamkim JW, Deuring R Et al., Cell, 1992, 68: 561-572]. This structural motif participates in protein-protein interactions in vivo, which may play an important role in regulating the activity and aggregation of multi-component complexes involved in transcriptional activity. If the domain or the protein containing the domain is abnormally expressed, it will cause some DNA transcriptional activity regulatory proteins to function abnormally, thereby affecting the expression of various proteins from the transcription level. This causes diseases associated with abnormal protein expression in various tissues and organs.
1997 年, Jones MH 等人从人中克隆得到了该家族的成员 --- RING3 蛋白, 该蛋白为一促细胞核分裂素活性蛋白, 在增殖细胞包括白血病中均有表达。 该 蛋白含有丝氨酸,苏氨酸激酶及自发磷酸化活性位点 [Jones MH, Numata M et al. , 1997, Genomics, 45: 529-534]。 研究发现, 该基因与果蝇的发育基因 fsh 及 D26232基因均有较高的同源性。 这些蛋白均含有溴基结构域基序及 PEST序列, 且在睾丸组织中特异表达, 因而, 该类蛋白在生物的发育调控过程中起着重要 的作用。 In 1997, Jones MH and others cloned a member of the family, RING3 protein, from humans. This protein is a mitogen-active protein that is expressed in proliferating cells including leukemia. This protein contains serine, threonine kinase, and an active site for spontaneous phosphorylation [Jones MH, Numata M et al., 1997, Genomics, 45: 529-534]. The study found that the gene has high homology with the developmental genes fsh and D26232 of Drosophila. These proteins all contain bromo-domain motifs and PEST sequences, and are specifically expressed in testis tissues. Therefore, these proteins play an important role in the development and regulation of organisms. Role.
本发明的新的人含溴基结构域的蛋白与已知的人 RING 3 '蛋白在蛋白水平上 有 24%的同一性和 42%的相似性, 且两者相似均含有溴基结构域及 PEST序列片 段, 因而两者同为一蛋白家族的成员, 且具有相似的生物学功能。 其表达异常 可能会导致蛋白功能异常, 从而导致全身各部分的发育异常, 引发各种相关的 发育紊乱性疾病、 免疫紊乱性疾病甚至各种肿瘤及癌症等。 由于如上所述人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 蛋白在调节细胞分裂和胚胎发育 等机体重要功能中起重要作用, 而且相信这些调节过程中涉及大量的蛋白, 因 而本领域中一直需要鉴定更多参与这些过程的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 蛋白, 特别是鉴定这种蛋白的氨基酸序列。 新人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 蛋白编码基 因的分离也为研究确定该蛋白在健康和疾病状态下的作用提供了基础。 这种蛋 白可能构成开发疾病诊断和 /或治疗药的基础, 因此分离其编码 DM 是非常重 要的。 发明的公开  The new human bromodomain-containing protein of the present invention has 24% identity and 42% similarity at the protein level with the known human RING 3 'protein, and both similarities contain the bromodomain and PEST sequence fragments, so both are members of the same protein family and have similar biological functions. Abnormal expression may lead to abnormal protein function, resulting in abnormal development of various parts of the body, triggering various related developmental disorders, immune disorders, and even various tumors and cancers. As mentioned above, the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 protein plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so more needs to be identified in the art Human bromodomain-containing protein 95 protein involved in these processes, and in particular the amino acid sequence of this protein was identified. The separation of the new bromine-containing protein 95 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for research to determine the role of the protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for the disease, so it is important to isolate its coding DM. Disclosure of invention
本发明的一个目的是提供分离的新的多肽一一人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 以及其片段、 类似物和衍生物。  It is an object of the present invention to provide isolated novel polypeptides-human bromodomain-containing protein 95, as well as fragments, analogs and derivatives thereof.
本发明的另一个目的是提供编码该多肽的多核苷酸。  Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷 酸的重组载体。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a human bromo group-containing protein 95.
本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷 酸的基因工程化宿主细胞。  It is another object of the present invention to provide a genetically engineered host cell containing a polynucleotide encoding a human bromo group-containing protein 95.
本发明的另一个目的是提供生产人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
本发明的另一个目的是提供针对本发明的多肽一一人含溴基结构域的蛋白 Another object of the present invention is to provide a human-brominated domain-containing protein directed to a polypeptide of the present invention.
95的抗体。 95 antibodies.
本发明的另一个目的是提供了针对本发明多肽一一人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的模拟化合物、 拮抗剂、 激动剂、 抑制剂。  Another object of the present invention is to provide mimetic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the human bromide-containing protein 95 of the polypeptide of the present invention.
本发明的另一个目的是提供诊断治疗与人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 异常相 关的疾病的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases related to abnormalities of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
本发明涉及一种分离的多肽, 该多肽是人源的, 它包含: 具有 SEQ ID No. 2 氨基酸序列的多肽、 或其保守性变体、 生物活性片段或衍生物。 较佳地, 该多 肽是具有 SEQ I D NO: 2氨基酸序列的多肽。 本发明还涉及一种分离的多核苷酸, 它包含选自下组的一种核苷酸序列或 其变体: The present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin and comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof. Preferably, the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. The invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
(a)编码具有 SEQ ID No. 2氨基酸序列的多肽的多核苷酸;  (a) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2;
(b)与多核苷酸(a)互补的多核苷酸;  (b) a polynucleotide complementary to polynucleotide (a);
(c)与(a)或(b)的多核苷酸序列具有至少 70%相同性的多核苷酸。  (c) A polynucleotide having at least 70% identity to a polynucleotide sequence of (a) or (b).
更佳地, 该多核苷酸的序列是选自下组的一种: (a)具有 SEQ ID NO: 1 中 120- 2708位的序列; 和(b)具有 SEQ I D NO: 1中 1-2826位的序列。  More preferably, the sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 120-2708 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1-2826 in SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence of bits.
本发明另外涉及一种含有本发明多核苷酸的载体, 特别是表达载体; 一种 用该载体遗传工程化的宿主细胞, 包括转化、 转导或转染的宿主细胞; 一种包 括培养所述宿主细胞和回收表达产物的制备本发明多肽的方法。  The present invention further relates to a vector, particularly an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the present invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
本发明还涉及一种能与本发明多肽特异性结合的抗体。  The invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
本发明还涉及一种筛选的模拟、 激活、 拮抗或抑制人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95蛋白活性的化合物的方法, 其包括利用本发明的多肽。 本发明还涉及用该方 法获得的化合物。  The invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 protein, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention. The invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
本发明还涉及一种体外检测与人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 蛋白异常表达相 关的疾病或疾病易感性的方法, 包括检测生物样品中所述多肽或其编码多核 苷酸序列中的突变, 或者检测生物样品中本发明多肽的量或生物活性。  The present invention also relates to a method for in vitro detection of a disease or disease susceptibility associated with abnormal expression of human bromo group-containing protein 95 protein, comprising detecting mutations in the polypeptide or a sequence encoding a polynucleotide thereof in a biological sample, Alternatively, the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample is detected.
本发明也涉及一种药物组合物, 它含有本发明多肽或其模拟物、 激活剂、 拮抗剂或抑制剂以及药学上可接受的载体。  The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
本发明还涉及本发明的多肽和 /或多核苷酸在制备用于治疗癌症、 发育性 疾病或免疫性疾病或其它由于人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 表达异常所引起疾病 的药物的用途。  The present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention for the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of human bromo group-containing protein 95.
本发明的其它方面由于本文的技术的公开, 对本领域的技术人员而言是 显而易见的。 本说明书和权利要求书中使用的下列术语除非特别说明具有如下的含义: "核酸序列" 是指寡核苷酸、 核苷酸或多核苷酸及其片段或部分, 也可以 指基因组或合成的 DNA或 RNA , 它们可以是单链或双链的, 代表有义链或反义链。 类似地, 术语 "氨基酸序列" 是指寡肽、 肽、 多肽或蛋白质序列及其片段或部 分。 当本发明中的 "氨基酸序列" 涉及一种天然存在的蛋白质分子的氨基酸序 列时, 这种 "多肽" 或 "蛋白质" 不意味着将氨基酸序列限制为与所述蛋白质 分子相关的完整的天然氨基酸。  Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the techniques herein. The following terms used in this specification and claims have the following meanings unless specifically stated: "Nucleic acid sequence" refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand. Similarly, the term "amino acid sequence" refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof. When the "amino acid sequence" in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide" or "protein" does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
蛋白质或多核苷酸 "变体" 是指一种具有一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸改变 的氨基酸序列或编码它的多核苷酸序列。 所述改变可包括氨基酸序列或核苷酸 序列中氨基酸或核苷酸的缺失、 插入或替换。 变体可具有 "保守性" 改变, 其 中替换的氨基酸具有与原氨基酸相类似的结构或化学性质, 如用亮氨酸替换异 亮氨酸。 变体也可具有非保守性改变, 如用色氨酸替换甘氨酸。 A protein or polynucleotide "variant" refers to a protein or polynucleotide that has one or more amino acid or nucleotide changes Amino acid sequence or polynucleotide sequence encoding it. The changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. Variants may have "conservative" changes in which the substituted amino acid has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine. Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
"缺失" 是指在氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列中一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸的 缺失。  "Deletion" refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
"插入" 或 "添加" 是指在氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列中的改变导致与天然 存在的分子相比, 一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸的增加。 "替换" 是指由不同的 氨基酸或核苷酸替换一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸。  "Insertion" or "addition" means that an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule. "Replacement" refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
"生物活性" 是指具有天然分子的结构、 调控或生物化学功能的蛋白质。 类似地, 术语 "免疫学活性" 是指天然的、 重组的或合成蛋白质及其片段在合 适的动物或细胞中诱导特定免疫反应以及与特异性抗体结合的能力。  "Biological activity" refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule. Similarly, the term "immunologically active" refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response and to bind specific antibodies in a suitable animal or cell.
"激动剂" 是指当与人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95结合时, 一种可引起该蛋白 质改变从而调节该蛋白质活性的分子。 激动剂可以包括蛋白质、 核酸、 碳水化 合物或任何其它可结合人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的分子。  An "agonist" refers to a molecule that, when bound to a human bromodomain-containing protein 95, causes a change in the protein to regulate the activity of the protein. An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that binds a human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
"拮抗剂" 或 "抑制物" 是指当与人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95结合时, 一种 可封闭或调节人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的生物学活性或免疫学活性的分子。 拮 抗剂和抑制物可以包括蛋白质、 核酸、 碳水化合物或任何其它可结合人含溴基 结构域的蛋白 95的分子。  An "antagonist" or "inhibitor" refers to a molecule that blocks or regulates the biological or immunological activity of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 when combined with human bromodomain-containing protein 95. . Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, or any other molecule that binds human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
"调节" 是指人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的功能发生改变, 包括蛋白质活性 的升高或降低、 结合特性的改变及人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的任何其它生物学 性质、 功能或免疫性质的改变。  "Regulation" refers to a change in the function of human bromodomain-containing protein 95, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding characteristics, and any other biological properties and functions of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 Or changes in immune properties.
"基本上纯"是指基本上不含天然与其相关的其它蛋白、 脂类、 糖类或其它 物质。 本领域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白质纯化技术纯化人含溴基结构域的蛋 白 95。 基本上纯的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 在非还原性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上能 产生单一的主带。 人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95多肽的纯度可用氨基酸序列分析。  "Substantially pure" means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify human bromodomain-containing protein 95 using standard protein purification techniques. The substantially pure human bromodomain-containing protein 95 produces a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
"互补的" 或 "互补" 是指在允许的盐浓度和温度条件下通过碱基配对的 多核苷酸天然结合。 例如, 序列 "C-T-G-A" 可与互补的序列 "G-A-C-T" 结合。 两个单链分子之间的互补可以是部分的或全部的。 核酸链之间的互补程度对于 核酸链之间杂交的效率及强度有明显影响。  "Complementary" or "complementary" refers to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature. For example, the sequence "C-T-G-A" can be combined with the complementary sequence "G-A-C-T". The complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be partial or complete. The degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
"同源性" 是指互补的程度, 可以是部分同源或完全同源。 "部分同源" 是指一种部分互补的序列, 其至少可部分抑制完全互补的序列与靶核酸的杂 交。 这种杂交的抑制可通过在严格性程度降低的条件下进行杂交 (Southern印 迹或 Northern印迹等) 来检测。 基本上同源的序列或杂交探针可竟争和抑制完 全同源的序列与靶序列在的严格性程度降低的条件下的结合。 这并不意味严格 性程度降低的条件允许非特异性结合, 因为严格性程度降低的条件要求两条序 列相互的结合为特异性或选择性相互作用。 "Homology" refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous. "Partial homology" refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. This inhibition of hybridization can be achieved by hybridization under conditions of reduced stringency (Southern Indian Traces or Northern blots). Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of completely homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
"相同性百分率" 是指在两种或多种氨基酸或核酸序列比较中序列相同或 相似的百分率。 可用电子方法测定相同性百分率, 如通过 MEGALIGN程序 ( Lasergene software package, DNASTAR, Inc. , Madison Wis. ) 。 MEGALIGN 程序可根据不同的方法如 Cluster法比较两种或多种序列(Higgins, D. G. 和 P.M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244)。 Clus t er法通过检查所有配对之间的 距离将各组序列排列成簇。 然后将各簇以成对或成组分配。 两个氨基酸序列如 序列 A和序列 B之间的相同性百分率通过下式计算: 序列 A与序列 B之间匹配的残基个数  "Percent identity" refers to the percentage of sequences that are the same or similar in a comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene software package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madison Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods such as the Cluster method (Higgins, D. G. and P.M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). The Clus ter method arranges groups of sequences into clusters by checking the distance between all pairs. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: The number of matching residues between sequence A and sequence B
X 100 序列 A的残基数一序列 A中间隔残基数一序列 B中间隔残基数 也可以通过 Cluster法或用本领域周知的方法如 Jotun Hein 测定核酸序列 之间的相同性百分率(Hein J. , (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625-645) 0 X 100 The number of residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence B can also be determined by the Cluster method or by methods known in the art such as Jotun Hein. J., (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625-645) 0
"相似性 " 是指氨基酸序列之间排列对比时相应位置氨基酸残基的相同或 保守性取代的程度。 用于保守性取代的氨基酸例如, 带负电荷的氨基酸可包括 天冬氨酸和谷氨酸; 带正电荷的氨基酸可包括赖氨酸和精氨酸; 具有不带电荷 的头部基团有相似亲水性的氨基酸可包括亮氨酸、 异亮氨酸和缬氨酸; 甘氨酸 和丙氨酸; 天冬酰胺和谷氨酰胺; 丝氨酸和苏氨酸; 苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸。 "Similarity" refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences. Amino acids used for conservative substitutions, for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
"反义" 是指与特定的 DNA或 RNA序列互补的核苷酸序列。 "反义链" 是指 与 "有义链" 互补的核酸链。  "Antisense" refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence. "Antisense strand" refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a "sense strand."
"衍生物" 是指 HFP或编码其的核酸的化学修饰物。 这种化学修饰物可以是 用烷基、 酰基或氨基替换氢原子。 核酸衍生物可编码保留天然分子的主要生物 学特性的多肽。  "Derivative" refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
"抗体" 是指完整的抗体分子及其片段, 如 Fa、 ?(^')2及? , 其能特异 性结合人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的抗原决定簇。 "Antibody" refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? (^ ') 2 and? It can specifically bind to the epitope of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
"人源化抗体" 是指非抗原结合区域的氨基酸序列被替换变得与人抗体更 为相似, 但仍保留原始结合活性的抗体。  A "humanized antibody" refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
"分离的" 一词指将物质从它原来的环境 (例如, 若是自然产生的就指其 天然环境) 之中移出。 比如说, 一个自然产生的多核苷酸或多肽存在于活动物 中就是没有被分离出来, 但同样的多核苷酸或多肽同一些或全部在自然系统中 与之共存的物质分开就是分离的。 这样的多核苷酸可能是某一载体的一部分, 也可能这样的多核苷酸或多肽是某一组合物的一部分。 既然载体或组合物不是 它天然环境的成分, 它们仍然是分离的。 多如本发明所用, "分离的" 是指物质从其原始环境中分离出来 (如果是 天然的物质, 原始环境即是天然环境) 。 如活体细胞内的天然状态下的多聚核 苷酸和肽是没有分离纯化的, 但同样的多聚核苷酸或多肽如从天然状态中同存 在的其他物质中分开, 则为分离纯化的。 The term "isolated" refers to the removal of matter from its original environment (for example, Natural environment). For example, a naturally occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living animal, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system. Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not a component of its natural environment, they are still isolated. As used in the present invention, "isolated" refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment). For example, polynucleotides and peptides in the natural state of living cells are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or peptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances existing in the natural state. .
如本文所用, "分离的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95" 是指人含溴基结构域的 蛋白 95 基本上不含天然与其相关的其它蛋白、 脂类、 糖类或其它物质。 本领 域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白质纯化技术纯化人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95。 基本 上纯的多肽在非还原聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上能产生单一的主带。 人含溴基结构域的 蛋白 95多肽的纯度能用氨基酸序列分析。  As used herein, "isolated human bromodomain-containing protein 95" refers to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 that is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify human bromodomain-containing protein 95 using standard protein purification techniques. Essentially pure peptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
本发明提供了一种新的多肽一一人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95, 其基本上是 由 SEQ ID N0: 2所示的氨基酸序列组成的。 本发明的多肽可以是重组多肽、 天 然多肽、 合成多肽, 优选重组多肽。 本发明的多肽可以是天然纯化的产物, 或是化学合成的产物, 或使用重组技术从原核或真核宿主(例如, 细菌、 酵母、 高等植物、 昆虫和哺乳动物细胞)中产生。 根据重组生产方案所用的宿主, 本 发明的多肽可以是糖基化的, 或可以是非糖基化的。 本发明的多肽还可包括 或不包括起始的甲硫氨酸残基。  The present invention provides a new polypeptide, a human bromodomain-containing protein 95, which basically consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide. The polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptides of the invention may be glycosylated, or may be non-glycosylated. The polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
本发明还包括人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的片段、 衍生物和类似物。 如本 发明所用, 术语 "片段" 、 "衍生物" 和 "类似物" 是指基本上保持本发明的 人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 相同的生物学功能或活性的多肽。 本发明多肽的片 段、 衍生物或类似物可以是: ( I ) 这样一种, 其中一个或多个氨基酸残基被 保守或非保守氨基酸残基 (优选的是保守氨基酸残基) 取代, 并且取代的氨基 酸可以是也可以不是由遗传密码子编码的; 或者 ( Π ) 这样一种, 其中一个或 多个氨基酸残基上的某个基团被其它基团取代包含取代基; 或者 ( Ι Π ) 这样 一种, 其中成熟多肽与另一种化合物 (比如延长多肽半衰期的化合物, 例如聚 乙二醇) 融合; 或者 ( IV ) 这样一种, 其中附加的氨基酸序列融合进成熟多肽 而形成的多肽序列 (如前导序列或分泌序列或用来纯化此多肽的序列或蛋白原 序列) 通过本文的阐述, 这样的片段、 衍生物和类似物被认为在本领域技术人 员的知识范围之内。 The invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of human bromodomain-containing protein 95. As used herein, the terms "fragment", "derivative" and "analog" refer to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 of the present invention. A fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution The amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or (Π) a type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is replaced by another group to include a substituent; or (ΙΠ) Such a polypeptide sequence in which the mature polypeptide is fused with another compound (such as a compound that prolongs the half-life of the polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into the mature polypeptide (Such as the leader sequence or secretory sequence or the sequence used to purify this polypeptide or protease sequence) As explained herein, such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be skilled in the art. Within the knowledge of the staff.
本发明提供了分离的核酸 (多核苷酸) , 基本由编码具有 SEQ I D NO: 2 氨 基酸序列的多肽的多核苷酸组成。 本发明的多核苷酸序列包括 SEQ ID NO: 1 的 核苷酸序列。 本发明的多核苷酸是从人胎脑组织的 cDNA 文库中发现的。 它包 含的多核苷酸序列全长为 2826 个碱基, 其开放读框 ( 120-2708 ) 编码了 862 个氨基酸。 根据氨基酸序列同源比较发现, 此多肽与人的 RI NG 3 蛋白有 28%的 同源性, 可推断出该人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 具有人的 RI NG 3 蛋白相似的结 构和功能。  The present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. The polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. The polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a polynucleotide sequence of 2826 bases in length and its open reading frame (120-2708) encodes 862 amino acids. According to the amino acid sequence homology comparison, it was found that this polypeptide has 28% homology with human RI NG 3 protein. It can be deduced that the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 has similar structure and function to human RI NG 3 protein. .
本发明的多核苷酸可以是 DNA形式或是 RNA形式。 DNA形式包括 cDNA、 基 因组 DNA或人工合成的 DNA。 DNA可以是单链的或是双链的。 DNA可以是编码链 或非编码链。 编码成熟多肽的编码区序列可以与 SEQ ID NO: 1 所示的编码区序 列相同或者是简并的变异体。 如本发明所用, "简并的变异体" 在本发明中是 指编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 的蛋白质或多肽, 但与 SEQ ID NO: 1 所示的编码区序 列有差别的核酸序列。  The polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA. DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA. DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded. DNA can be coding or non-coding. The coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant. As used herein, a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 in the present invention, but which differs from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
编码 SEQ ID NO: 2的成熟多肽的多核苷酸包括: 只有成熟多肽的编码序列; 成熟多肽的编码序列和各种附加编码序列; 成熟多肽的编码序列 (和任选的附 加编码序列) 以及非编码序列。  The polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
术语 "编码多肽的多核苷酸" 是指包括编码此多肽的多核苷酸和包括附加 编码和 /或非编码序列的多核苷酸。  The term "polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide" refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
本发明还涉及上述描述多核苷酸的变异体, 其编码与本发明有相同的氨基 酸序列的多肽或多肽的片断、 类似物和衍生物。 此多核苷酸的变异体可以是天 然发生的等位变异体或非天然发生的变异体。 这些核苷酸变异体包括取代变异 体、 缺失变异体和插入变异体。 如本领域所知的, 等位变异体是一个多核苷酸 的替换形式, 它可能是一个或多个核苷酸的取代、 缺失或插入, 但不会从实质 上改变其编码的多肽的功能。  The invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention. Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants. As known in the art, an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的多核苷酸 (两个序列之间具有至 少 50%, 优选具有 70%的相同性) 。 本发明特别涉及在严格条件下与本发明所 述多核苷酸可杂交的多核苷酸。 在本发明中, "严格条件" 是指: (1)在较低 离子强度和较高温度下的杂交和洗脱, 如 0. 2xSSC, 0. 1%SDS, 60 °C ;或(2)杂交 时加用变性剂, 如 50% (v/v)甲酰胺, 0. 1°/»小牛血清 / 0. l %F i co l l, 42。C等; 或(3) 仅在两条序列之间的相同性至少在 95%以上,更好是 97%以上时才发生杂交。 并 且, 可杂交的多核苷酸编码的多肽与 SEQ ID NO: 2 所示的成熟多肽有相同的 生物学功能和活性。 本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的核酸片段。 如本发明所用, "核 酸片段"的长度至少含 10个核苷酸, 较好是至少 20- 30个核苷酸, 更好是至少 50 - 60 个核苷酸, 最好是至少 100 个核苷酸以上。 核酸片段也可用于核酸的扩 增技术(如 PCR)以确定和 /或分离编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的多核苷酸。 The invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences). The invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the invention under stringent conditions. In the present invention, "strict conditions" means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) A denaturant was added during hybridization, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1 ° / »calf serum / 0.1% F i co ll, 42. C, etc .; or (3) hybridization occurs only when the identity between the two sequences is at least 95%, more preferably 97%. In addition, the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The invention also relates to nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above. As used herein, a "nucleic acid fragment" contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 cores. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques such as PCR to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
本发明中的多肽和多核苷酸优选以分离的形式提供, 更佳地被纯化至均 质。  The polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
本发明的编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的特异的多核苷酸序列能用多种 方法获得。 例如, 用本领域熟知的杂交技术分离多核苷酸。 这些技术包括但不 局限于: 1)用探针与基因组或 cDNA文库杂交以检出同源的多核苷酸序列, 和 2) 表达文库的抗体筛选以检出具有共同结构特征的克隆的多核苷酸片段。  The specific polynucleotide sequence of the present invention encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be obtained by various methods. For example, polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
本发明的 DNA片段序列也能用下列方法获得: 1)从基因组 DNA分离双链 DNA 序列; 2)化学合成 DM序列以获得所述多肽的双链 DNA。  The DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DM sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
上述提到的方法中, 分离基因组 DNA 最不常用。 DNA 序列的直接化学合成 是经常选用的方法。 更经常选用的方法是 cDM序列的分离。 分离感兴趣的 cDNA 的标准方法是从高表达该基因的供体细胞分离 mRNA 并进行逆转录, 形成质粒 或噬菌体 cDNA 文库。 提取 mRNA 的方法已有多种成熟的技术, 试剂盒也可从商 业途径获得(Q i agene)。 而构建 cDNA 文库也是通常的方法(Sambrook, e t a l ., Mo l ecul ar C l on ing, A Labora tory Manua l , Co ld Spr ing Harbor Labora tory. New York , 1989)。还可得到商业供应的 cDNA文库,如 C l ontech公司的不同 cDNA 文库。 当结合使用聚合酶反应技术时, 即使极少的表达产物也能克隆。  Of the methods mentioned above, genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the separation of cDM sequences. The standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library. There are many mature techniques for mRNA extraction, and kits are also commercially available (Q i agene). And the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecule ar on, A Labora tory Manua, Collspring Harbor Labora tory. New York, 1989). Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
可用常规方法从这些 cDNA 文库中筛选本发明的基因。 这些方法包括(但不 限于): (1) DNA-DNA 或 DNA-RNA 杂交; (2)标志基因功能的出现或丧失; (3)测 定人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的转录本的水平; (4)通过免疫学技术或测定生物 学活性, 来检测基因表达的蛋白产物。 上述方法可单用, 也可多种方法联合应 用。  The genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (1) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of a marker gene function; (3) the determination of the level of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 transcripts (4) Detecting protein products expressed by genes through immunological techniques or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used alone or in combination.
在第(1)种方法中, 杂交所用的探针是与本发明的多核苷酸的任何一部分 同源, 其长度至少 10 个核苷酸, 较好是至少 30个核苷酸, 更好是至少 50个 核苷酸, 最好是至少 1 00 个核苷酸。 此外, 探针的长度通常在 2000 个核苷酸 之内, 较佳的为 1000 个核苷酸之内。 此处所用的探针通常是在本发明的基因 序列信息的基础上化学合成的 DNA 序列。 本发明的基因本身或者片段当然可以 用作探针。 DM探针的标记可用放射性同位素, 荧光素或酶(如碱性磷酸酶)等。  In the method (1), the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides. In addition, the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides. The probe used here is usually a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention. The genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes. DM probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
在第(4)种方法中, 检测人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 基因表达的蛋白产物可 用免疫学技术如 Wes t ern 印迹法, 放射免疫沉淀法, 酶联免疫吸附法(EL I SA) 等。 In the method (4), the protein product of the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 gene can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EL I SA). Wait.
应 用 PCR 技 术 扩增 DNA/RNA 的 方 法 (Saiki, et al. Science 1985;230: 1350-1354)被优选用于获得本发明的基因。 特别是很难从文库中得 到全长的 cDNA时,可优选使用 RACE法(RACE- cDNA末端快速扩增法),用于 PCR 的引物可根据本文所公开的本发明的多核苷酸序列信息适当地选择, 并可用常 规方法合成。 可用常规方法如通过凝胶电泳分离和纯化扩增的 DM/RNA片段。  A method using PCR technology to amplify DNA / RNA (Saiki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350-1354) is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention. In particular, when it is difficult to obtain a full-length cDNA from a library, the RACE method (RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends) can be preferably used. The primers used for PCR can be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods. The amplified DM / RNA fragment can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
如上所述得到的本发明的基因, 或者各种 DNA 片段等的多核苷酸序列可用 常规方法如双脱氧链终止法(Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467)测 定。 这类多核苷酸序列测定也可用商业测序试剂盒等。 为了获得全长的 cDNA 序列, 测序需反复进行。 有时需要测定多个克隆的 cDNA 序列, 才能拼接成全 长的 cDNA序列。  The polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be measured by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing needs to be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
本发明也涉及包含本发明的多核苷酸的载体, 以及用本发明的载体或直接 用人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 编码序列经基因工程产生的宿主细胞, 以及经重 组技术产生本发明所述多肽的方法。  The present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell produced by genetic engineering using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 coding sequence, and the recombinant technology to produce the Polypeptide method.
本发明中, 编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷酸序列可插入到载体 中, 以构成含有本发明所述多核苷酸的重组载体。 术语 "载体" 指本领域熟知 的细菌质粒、 噬菌体、 酵母质粒、 植物细胞病毒、 哺乳动物细胞病毒如腺病毒、 逆转录病毒或其它载体。 在本发明中适用的载体包括但不限于: 在细菌中表达 的基于 T7 启动子的表达载体(Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125); 在 哺乳动物细胞中表达的 pMSXND 表达载体(Lee and Nathans, J Bio Chem. 263: 3521, 1988)和在昆虫细胞中表达的来源于杆状病毒的载体。 总之, 只要能 在宿主体内复制和稳定, 任何质粒和载体都可以用于构建重组表达载体。 表达 载体的一个重要特征是通常含有复制起始点、 启动子、 标记基因和翻译调控元 件。  In the present invention, a polynucleotide sequence encoding a human bromo group-containing protein 95 can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention. The term "vector" refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art. Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors expressed in bacteria (Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125); pMSXND expression vectors expressed in mammalian cells ( Lee and Nathans, J Bio Chem. 263: 3521, 1988) and baculovirus-derived vectors expressed in insect cells. In short, as long as it can be replicated and stabilized in the host, any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector. An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
本领域的技术人员熟知的方法能用于构建含编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的 DM序列和合适的转录 /翻译调控元件的表达载体。这些方法包括体外重组 DNA 技术、 DNA合成技术、 体内重组技术等(Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989)。 所述的 DNA序列可有效连接到表达载体中的适当启动子上, 以指导 mRNA合成 这些启动子的代表性例子有: 大肠杆菌的 lac 或 trp 启动子; λ噬菌体的 PL 启动子; 真核启动子包括 CMV 立即早期启动子、 HSV 胸苷激酶启动子、 早期和 晚期 SV40启动子、 反转录病毒的 LTRs 和其它一些已知的可控制基因在原核细 胞或真核细胞或其病毒中表达的启动子。 表达载体还包括翻译起始用的核糖体 结合位点和转录终止子等。 在载体中插入增强子序列将会使其在高等真核细胞 中的转录得到增强。 增强子是 DNA表达的顺式作用因子, 通常大约有 1 0到 300 个碱基对, 作用于启动子以增强基因的转录。 可举的例子包括在复制起始点晚 期一侧的 100 到 270 个碱基对的 SV40增强子、 在复制起始点晚期一恻的多瘤 增强子以及腺病毒增强子等。 Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing DM sequences encoding human bromo group-containing protein 95 and appropriate transcription / translation regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989). The DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: E. coli lac or trp promoter; Lambda phage PL promoter; eukaryotic promoter Promoters include the CMV immediate early promoter, HSV thymidine kinase promoter, early and late SV40 promoters, retroviral LTRs, and other known controllable genes expressed in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells or their viruses. Promoter. Expression vector also includes ribosomes for translation initiation Binding sites, transcription terminators, etc. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers and adenovirus enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication.
此外, 表达载体优选地包含一个或多个选择性标记基因, 以提供用于选择 转化的宿主细胞的表型性状, 如真核细胞培养用的二氢叶酸还原酶、 新霉素抗 性以及绿色荧光蛋白(GFP) , 或用于大肠杆菌的四环素或氨苄青霉素抗性等。  In addition, the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture. Fluorescent protein (GFP), or tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
本领域一般技术人员都清楚如何选择适当的载体 /转录调控元件 (如启动 子、 增强子等) 和选择性标记基因。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will know how to select appropriate vector / transcription control elements (such as promoters, enhancers, etc.) and selectable marker genes.
本发明中, 编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷酸或含有该多核苷酸 的重组载体可转化或转导入宿主细胞, 以构成含有该多核苷酸或重组载体的基 因工程化宿主细胞。 术语 "宿主细胞" 指原核细胞, 如细菌细胞; 或是低等真 核细胞, 如酵母细胞; 或是高等真核细胞, 如哺乳动物细胞。 代表性例子有: 大肠杆菌, 链霉菌属; 细菌细胞如鼠伤寒沙门氏菌; 真菌细胞如酵母; 植物细 胞; 昆虫细胞如果蝇 S2或 Sf 9 ; 动物细胞如 CH0、 COS或 Bowe s黑素瘤细胞等。  In the present invention, a polynucleotide encoding a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to form a genetically engineered host containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector. cell. The term "host cell" refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E. coli, Streptomyces; bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium; fungal cells such as yeast; plant cells; insect cells such as fly S2 or Sf 9; animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes s melanoma cells, etc. .
用本发明所述的 DNA序列或含有所述 DNA序列的重组载体转化宿主细胞可 用本领域技术人员熟知的常规技术进行。 当宿主为原核生物如大肠杆菌时, 能 吸收 DNA 的感受态细胞可在指数生长期后收获, 用 CaC l2法处理, 所用的步骤 在本领域众所周知。 可供选择的是用 MgC l2。 如果需要, 转化也可用电穿孔的 方法进行。 当宿主是真核生物, 可选用如下的 DNA转染方法: 磷酸钙共沉淀法, 或者常规机械方法如显微注射、 电穿孔、 脂质体包装等。 Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art. When the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli, competent cells capable of DNA uptake can be in the exponential growth phase were harvested, treated with CaC l 2 method used in steps well known in the art. The alternative is to use MgC l 2 . If necessary, transformation can also be performed by electroporation. When the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
通过常规的重组 DNA 技术, 利用本发明的多核苷酸序列可用来表达或生产 重组的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 (Sc i ence , 1984 ; 224: 1431)。 一般来说有以 下步骤:  Using conventional recombinant DNA technology, the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human bromodomain-containing protein 95 (Scence, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
( 1) .用本发明的编码人 人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷酸(或变异 体), 或用含有该多核苷酸的重组表达载体转化或转导合适的宿主细胞;  (1) using the polynucleotide (or variant) of the present invention encoding human human bromodomain-containing protein 95, or transforming or transducing a suitable host cell with a recombinant expression vector containing the polynucleotide;
(2) .在合适的培养基中培养宿主细胞;  (2) culturing host cells in a suitable medium;
(3) .从培养基或细胞中分离、 纯化蛋白质。  (3) Isolate and purify protein from culture medium or cells.
在步骤 ( 2 ) 中, 根据所用的宿主细胞, 培养中所用的培养基可选自各种 常规培养基。 在适于宿主细胞生长的条件下进行培养。 当宿主细胞生长到适当 的细胞密度后, 用合适的方法(如温度转换或化学诱导)诱导选择的启动子, 将 细胞再培养一段时间。 在步骤 ( 3) 中, 重组多肽可包被于细胞内、 或在细胞膜上表达、 或分泌 到细胞外。 如果需要, 可利用其物理的、 化学的和其它特性通过各种分离方法 分离和纯化重组的蛋白。 这些方法是本领域技术人员所熟知的。 这些方法包括 但并不限于: 常规的复性处理、 蛋白沉淀剂处理(盐析方法)、 离心、 渗透破菌、 超声波处理、 超离心、 分子筛层析(凝胶过滤)、 吸附层析、 离子交换层析、 高 效液相层析(HPLC)和其它各种液相层析技术及这些方法的结合。 附图的简要说明 In step (2), depending on the host cell used, the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time. In step (3), the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If desired, recombinant proteins can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical, and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods. Brief description of the drawings
下列附图用于说明本发明的具体实施方案, 而不用于限定由权利要求书 所界定的本发明范围。  The following drawings are used to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
图 1是本发明人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95和人的 RING3蛋白的氨基酸序列同 源性比较图。 上方序列是人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95, 下方序列是人的 RING3蛋 白。 相同氨基酸在两个序列间用单字符氨基酸表示, 相似氨基酸用 "+" 表示。  Fig. 1 is a comparison diagram of the amino acid sequence homology of the bromine group-containing protein 95 of the present invention and the human RING3 protein. The upper sequence is human bromodomain-containing protein 95, and the lower sequence is human RING3 protein. Identical amino acids are represented by single-character amino acids between the two sequences, and similar amino acids are represented by "+".
图 2 为分离的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳图 ( SDS - PAGE) 。 95kDa为蛋白质的分子量。 箭头所指为分离出的蛋白条带。 实现本发明的最佳方式  Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of human bromodomain-containing protein 95. 95kDa is the molecular weight of the protein. The arrow indicates the isolated protein band. The best way to implement the invention
下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于说 明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方 法,通常按照常规条件如 Sambrook等人, 分子克隆:实验室手册(New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989)中所述的条件, 或按照制造厂商所 建议的条件。  The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following examples, the experimental methods without specific conditions are generally performed according to conventional conditions such as those described in Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: Laboratory Manual (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989), or according to the manufacturer Suggested conditions.
实施例 1: 人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的克隆  Example 1: Cloning of human bromodomain-containing protein 95
用异硫氰酸胍 /酚 /氯仿一步法提取人胎脑总 RNA。 用 Quik mRNA Isolation Kit ( Qiegene 公司产品) 从总 RNA中分离 po ly (A) mRM。 2ug poly (A) mRNA 经逆转录形成 cDNA。 用 Smart cDNA克隆试剂盒 (购自 Clontech) 将 cDNA片段定 向插入到 pBSK(+)载体(Clontech公司产品)的多克隆位点上, 转化 DH5a , 细菌 形成 cDNA文库。用 Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit (Perk in-E lmer 公司产品) 和 ABI 377自动测序仪(Perkin- Elmer公司)测定所有克隆的 5'和 3' 末端的序列。 将测定的 cDNA序列与已有的公共 DNA序列数据库 (Genebank) 逬 行比较, 结果发现其中一个克隆 0735B09的 cDNA序列为新的 DM。 通过合成一系 列引物对该克隆所含的插入 cDNA片段进行双向测定。 结果表明, 0735B09克隆 所含的全长 cDNA为 2826bp (如 Seq ID N0: 1所示) , 从第 120bp至 2708bp有一个 2589bp的开放阅读框架 (ORF) , 编码一个新的蛋白质 (如 Seq ID NO: 2所示) 。 我们将此克隆命名为 PBS-0735B09, 编码的蛋白质命名为人含溴基结构域的蛋 白 95。 实施例 2: cDNA 克隆的同源检索 Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform. Poly (A) mRM was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isolation Kit (Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is reverse transcribed to form cDNA. The Smart cDNA cloning kit (purchased from Clontech) was used to insert the cDNA fragment into the multicloning site of pBSK (+) vector (Clontech) to transform DH5a. The bacteria formed a cDNA library. Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit (Perk in-Elmer) and ABI 377 automatic sequencer (Perkin-Elmer) were used to determine the sequences at the 5 'and 3' ends of all clones. Comparing the determined cDNA sequence with the existing public DNA sequence database (Genebank), it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0735B09 was a new DM. A series of primers were synthesized to determine the inserted cDNA fragments of the clone in both directions. The results show that the 0735B09 clone contains a full-length cDNA of 2826bp (as shown in Seq ID N0: 1), with one from 120bp to 2708bp. The 2589bp open reading frame (ORF) encodes a new protein (as shown in Seq ID NO: 2). We named this clone PBS-0735B09, and the encoded protein was named human bromodomain-containing protein 95. Example 2: Homologous search of cDNA clones
将本发明的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的序列及其编码的蛋白序列, 用 Blast 程 序 (Basiclocal Alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et a 1. J.Mol. Biol.1990; 215: 403-10] , 在 Genbank、 Swi s sport等数据库进行同源检 索。 与本发明的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95同源性最高的基因是一种已知的人的 RING3蛋白, 其编码的蛋白在 Genbank的准入号为 AF019085。 蛋白质同源结果示 于图 1, 两者高度同源, 其相同性为 28%; 相似性为 42%。 实施例 3: 用 RT-PCR方法克隆编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的基因  The sequence of the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 of the present invention and the protein sequence encoded by the protein were used by the Blast program (Basiclocal Alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et a 1. J. Mol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403 -10], perform homology search in databases such as Genbank and Swiss sport. The gene with the highest homology to the human bromodomain-containing protein 95 of the present invention is a known human RING3 protein, and its accession number in Genbank is AF019085. The protein homology results are shown in Figure 1. The two are highly homologous, with an identity of 28% and a similarity of 42%. Example 3: Cloning of a gene encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 by RT-PCR
用胎脑细胞总 RNA为模板,以 oligo-dT为引物进行逆转录反应合成 cDNA,用 CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer.
Qiagene的试剂盒纯化后,用下列引物进行 PCR扩增: After purification of Qiagene's kit, PCR amplification was performed with the following primers:
Primerl: 5,- GAAAACAAAAGAGATTGGCTGTGG —3, (SEQ ID NO: 3)  Primerl: 5,-GAAAACAAAAGAGATTGGCTGTGG —3, (SEQ ID NO: 3)
Primer2: 5,- AATCAAATCATAACATTCCCTACT -3, (SEQ ID NO: 4)  Primer2: 5,-AATCAAATCATAACATTCCCTACT -3, (SEQ ID NO: 4)
Primerl为位于 SEQ ID NO: 1的 5,端的第 lbp开始的正向序列;  Primerl is a forward sequence starting at lbp of the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
Primer2为 SEQ ID NO: 1的中的 3,端反向序列。  Primer2 is the 3, terminal reverse sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
扩增反应的条件: 在 50 μ 1的反应体积中含有 50mmol/L l, 10腿 ol/L Tris-Cl, (pH8.5) , 1.5mmol/L MgCl2, 200 Mmol/L dNTP, lOpmol引物, 1U的 Taq DNA 聚合酶(Clontech公司产品)。 在 PE9600型 DNA热循环仪(Perkin- Elmer公司)上 按下列条件反应 25个周期: 94。C 30sec; 55°C 30sec; 72°C 2min。 在 RT-PCR时 同时设 β -act in为阳性对照和模板空白为阴性对照。 扩增产物用 QIAGEN公司的 试剂盒纯化, 用 TA克隆试剂盒连接到 pCR载体上 Unvitrogen公司产品) 。 DNA 序列分析结果表明 PCR产物的 DM序列与 SEQ ID NO: 1所示的 l-2826bp完全相同。 实施例 4: Northern 印迹法分析人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95基因的表达: Amplification reaction conditions: 50 mmol / L l, 10 legs ol / L Tris-Cl, (pH8.5), 1.5 mmol / L MgCl 2 , 200 Mmol / L dNTP, lOpmol primers in a 50 μ 1 reaction volume , 1U Taq DNA polymerase (Clontech). The reaction was performed on a PE9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94. C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72 ° C 2min. During RT-PCR, β-act in was set as a positive control and template blank was set as a negative control. The amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit, and linked to a pCR vector using a TA cloning kit (Unvitrogen product). The DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DM sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as 1-2826bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Example 4: Northern blot analysis of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 gene expression:
用一步法提取总 RNA[Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159] 0 该法包括酸性 硫氰酸胍苯酚 -氯仿抽提。 即用 4M异硫氰酸胍- 25mM柠檬酸钠, 0.2M乙酸钠 (pH4.0) 对组织进行匀浆, 加入 1倍体积的苯酚和 1/5体积的氯仿-异戊醇 (49: 1) , 混合后离心。 吸出水相层, 加入异丙醇 ( 0.8体积) 并将混合物离心得到 RNA沉淀。 将得到的 RNA沉淀用 70%乙醇洗涤, 干燥并溶于水中。 用 20μ§ RNA, 在含 20mM 3- ( N-吗啉代) 丙磺酸 ( ρίΠ.0 ) - 5mM乙酸钠 - ImM EDTA- 2.2M甲醛的 1.2%琼脂糖凝胶上进行电泳。 然后转移至硝酸纤维素膜上。 用 cc-32P dATP通过 随机引物法制备 32P-标记的 DNA探针。 所用的 DNA探针为图 1所示的 PCR扩增的人 含溴基结构域的蛋白 95编码区序列(120bp至 2708bp)。 将 32P-标记的探针 (约 2 X 106cpm/ml ) 与转移了 RNA的硝酸纤维素膜在一溶液中于 42°C杂交过夜, 该溶 液包含 50%甲酰胺 -25mMKH2P04( pH7.4 )-5 χ SSC-5 χ Denhardt's溶液和 200 μ g/ml 鲑精 DNA。 杂交之后, 将滤膜在 1 X SSC- 0.1%SDS中于 55° (:洗 30rain。 然后, 用 Phosphor Imager进行分析和定量。 实施例 5: 重组人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的体外表达、 分离和纯化 Total RNA extraction in one step [Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159] 0 This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH 4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1 ) And centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water. With 20μ § RNA, Electrophoresis was performed on a 1.2% agarose gel containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (ρίΠ.0)-5 mM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA- 2. 2M formaldehyde. It was then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. Preparation cc- 32 P dATP with 32 P- DNA probe labeled by the random primer method. The DNA probe used was the PCR-encoded human bromodomain-containing protein 95 coding region sequence (120bp to 2708bp) shown in FIG. 1. The 32P- labeled probe (approximately 2 X 10 6 cpm / ml) and RNA was transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane overnight at 42 ° C in a hybridization solution, the solution comprising 50% formamide -25mMKH 2 P0 4 ( pH7.4) -5 x SSC-5 x Denhardt's solution and 200 μg / ml salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filters were washed in 1 X SSC-0.1% SDS at 55 ° (: 30rain. Then, analyzed and quantified using a Phosphor Imager. Example 5: In vitro expression of recombinant human bromodomain-containing protein 95 , Separation and purification
根据 SEQ ID NO: 1和图 1所示的编码区序列, 设计出一对特异性扩增引物, 序列如下:  Based on the sequence of the coding region shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and Figure 1, a pair of specific amplification primers was designed. The sequences are as follows:
Primer3: 5'- CCCCATATGATGGGTGATGAGGTTTATTATTTCC -3, ( Seq ID No: 5 ) Primer4: 5,- CATGGATCCTTACCAACCAATTAAATTAGCCTTTG -3, ( Seq ID No: 6 ) 此两段引物的 5'端分别含有 Ndel和 BamHI晦切位点, 其后分别为目的基因 5' 端和 3'端的编码序列, Ndel和 BamHI酶切位点相应于表达载体质粒 pET- 28b (+) (Novagen公司产品, Cat. No.69865.3)上的选择性内切酶位点。 以含有 全长目的基因的 pBS- 0735B09质粒为模板, 进行 PCR反应。 PCR反应条件为: 总 体积 50 μ 1中含 pBS- 0735Β09质粒 10pg、 引物 Primer- 3和 Primer- 4分别为 lOpmol , Advantage polymerase Mix ( Clontech公司产品 ) 1 μ 1。 循环参数: 94°C 20s, 60°C 30s, 68°C 2 min,共 25个循环。 用 Ndel和 BamHI分别对扩增产物 和质粒 pET- 28 (+)进行双酶切,分别回收大片段,并用 T4连接酶连接。 连接产物 转化用氯化钙法大肠杆细菌 DH5 a,在含卡那霉素 (终浓度 30 μ g/ml ) 的 LB平板 培养过夜后, 用菌落 PCR方法筛选阳性克隆, 并进行测序。 挑选序列正确的阳 性 克 隆 ( pET- 0735B09 ) 用 氯 化 钙 法 将 重 组 质 粒 转 化 大 肠 杆 菌 BL21 (DE3)plySs (Novagen公司产品)。 在含卡那霉素 (终浓度 30 μ g/ml ) 的 LB 液体培养基中, 宿主菌 BL21 ( pET- 0735B09 )在 37°C培养至对数生长期,加入 IPTG 至终浓度 lmmol/L, 继续培养 5小时。 离心收集菌体, 经超声波破菌,离心收集 上清, 用能与 6个组氨酸 ( 6His- Tag ) 结合的亲和层析柱 His. Bind Quick Cartridge ( Novagen公司产品) 进行层析, 得到了纯化的目的蛋白人含溴基结 构域的蛋白 95。 经 SDS- PAGE电泳, 在 95kDa处得到一单一的条带 (图 2 ) 。 将该 条带转移至 PVDF膜上用 Edams水解法进行 N-端氨基酸序列分析, 结果 N-端 15个 氨基酸与 SEQ ID N0: 2所示的 N-端 15个氨基酸残基完全相同。 实施例 6 抗人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95抗体的产生 Primer3: 5'- CCCCATATGATGGGTGATGAGGTTTATTATTATTCC -3, (Seq ID No: 5) Primer4: 5,-CATGGATCCTTACCAACCAATTAAATTAGCCTTTG -3, (Seq ID No: 6) The 5 'ends of these two primers contain Ndel and BamHI obscure sites, respectively. The coding sequences of the 5 'and 3' ends of the gene of interest are followed, respectively. The Ndel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to the selectivity within the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865.3). Digestion site. The PCR reaction was performed using pBS-0735B09 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template. The PCR reaction conditions were as follows: a total volume of 50 μ1 containing 10 pg of pBS-0735B09 plasmid, primers Primer-3 and Primer-4 were lOpmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech) 1 μ1. Cycle parameters: 94 ° C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. Ndel and BamHI were used to double-digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase. The ligation product was transformed into E. coli DH5a by the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight on LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 μg / ml), positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. A positive clone (pET-0735B09) with the correct sequence was selected, and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen) by the calcium chloride method. In LB liquid medium containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 μg / ml), the host bacteria BL21 (pET-0735B09) was cultured at 37 ° C to the logarithmic growth phase, and IPTG was added to a final concentration of 1 mmol / L, Continue incubation for 5 hours. The bacteria were collected by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation. The affinity chromatography column His. Bind Quick Cartridge (product of Novagen) was used for chromatography to obtain 6 histidine (6His-Tag). The purified protein 95 containing human bromoyl domain was purified. After SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, a single band was obtained at 95 kDa (Figure 2). The band was transferred to a PVDF membrane and the N-terminal amino acid sequence was analyzed by the Edams hydrolysis method. As a result, the 15 amino acids at the N-terminus were completely identical to the 15 amino acid residues at the N-terminus shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. Example 6 Production of anti-human bromodomain-containing protein 95 antibodies
用多肽合成仪 (PE公司产品) 合成下述人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95特异性的 多肽:  A peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following human bromodomain-containing protein 95-specific peptides:
NH2-Met-G 1 y-Asp-G 1 u-Va 1-Tyr-Tyr-Phe-Arg-G 1 n- G l y-H i s-G l u- A 1 a-Tyr- COOH (SEQ ID NO: 7) 。 NH 2 -Met-G 1 y-Asp-G 1 u-Va 1-Tyr-Tyr-Phe-Arg-G 1 n- G l yH i sG l u- A 1 a-Tyr- COOH (SEQ ID NO: 7).
将该多肽分别与血蓝蛋白和牛血清白蛋白耦合形成复合, 方法参见: Avrameas, et a l. Immunochemi s try, 1969; 6: 43。 用 4mg上述 iL蓝蛋白多肽复合 物加上完全弗氏佐剂免疫家兔, 15天后再用血蓝蛋白多肽复合物加不完全弗氏 佐剂加强免疫一次。 采用经 15 y g/ml牛血清白蛋白多肽复合物包被的滴定板做 ELI SA测定兔血清中抗体的滴度。 用蛋白 A-Sepharose从抗体阳性的家兔血清中 分离总 I gG。 将多肽结合于溴化氰活化的 SePha r 0se4B柱上, 用亲和层析法从总 IgG中分离抗多肽抗体。 免疫沉淀法证明纯化的抗体可特异性地与人含溴基结 构域的蛋白 95结合。 工业应用性 The polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively. For the method, see: Avrameas, et al. Immunochemi s try, 1969; 6: 43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the above-mentioned iL cyanin polypeptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus incomplete Freund's adjuvant was used to boost the immunity once. A 15 μg / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex-coated titer plate was used as the ELI SA to determine the antibody titer in rabbit serum. Total I gG was isolated from antibody-positive rabbit serum using protein A-Sepharose. The peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Se P h ar 0 se4B column, and the anti-peptide antibody was separated from the total IgG by affinity chromatography. The immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody could specifically bind to human bromodomain-containing protein 95. Industrial applicability
本发明的多肽以及该多肽的拮抗剂、 激动剂和抑制剂可直接用于疾病治 疗, 例如, 可治疗恶性肿瘤、 肾上腺缺乏症、 皮肤病、 各类炎症、 HIV 感染和 免疫性疾病等。  The polypeptides of the present invention, as well as antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection, and immune diseases.
含特异性溴基结构域的蛋白如 RING3 及 f sh 等, 在同源异型蛋白的转录活 性中起重要作用。 溴基结构域参与蛋白与蛋白间的相互作用, 它可能对参与转 录活性的多成分复合物的活性及聚集起重要的调节作用。 含溴基结构域的蛋白 家族成员在生物体内, 通常通过对下游调节基因的转录调节来调节各种蛋白的 转录表达, 在生物体生长发育过程中调节蛋白与蛋白间的相互作用。 它们表达 异常会导致蛋白功能异常, 从而导致胚胎的发育紊乱、 儿童的生长障碍、 各种 肿瘤及癌症、 各种炎症以及免疫紊乱性疾病等。  Proteins containing specific bromo group domains such as RING3 and f sh play an important role in the transcriptional activity of homeoproteins. The bromodomain is involved in protein-protein interactions, and it may play an important role in regulating the activity and aggregation of multi-component complexes involved in transcriptional activity. Members of the bromodomain-containing protein family usually regulate the transcription and expression of various proteins through the transcriptional regulation of downstream regulatory genes, and regulate the interaction between proteins and proteins during the growth and development of organisms. Abnormal expression of these proteins can lead to abnormal protein function, which results in embryonic developmental disorders, children's growth disorders, various tumors and cancers, various inflammations, and immune disorders.
由此可见, 本发明的人含溴基结构域的蛋白的表达异常将产生各种疾病尤其 是胚胎的发育紊乱、 儿童的生长障碍、 各种肿瘤及癌症、 各种炎症, 这些疾病 包括但不限于:  It can be seen that the abnormal expression of the human bromodomain-containing protein of the present invention will produce various diseases, especially embryonic developmental disorders, children's growth disorders, various tumors and cancers, and various inflammations. These diseases include but are not Limited to:
发育紊乱症: 腭裂、 面斜裂、 颈囊、 颈瘘、 肢体缺如、 肢体分化障碍、 消化管 闭锁或狹窄、 回肠憩室、 脐痿、 先天性脐疝、 先天性无神经节性巨结肠、 喉气管狭 窄或闭锁、 气管食管瘘、 透明膜病、 先天性肺囊肿、 肺膨胀不全、 多嚢肾、 异位肾、 马碲肾、 双输尿管、 脐尿瘘、 隐 、 先天性腹股沟疝、 双子宫、 阴道闭锁、 尿道下 裂、 两性畸形、 房间隔缺损、 室间隔缺损、 动脉干分隔异常、 主动脉或肺动脉狹窄. 肺动脉狭窄、 动脉导管未闭、 神经管缺陷、 先天性脑积水、 虹膜缺损、 先天性白内 障、 先天性青光眼或白内障、 小眼畸形、 先天性耳聋、 耳廓畸形、 Down 综合症、 软骨发育不全性侏儒病、脊柱骨骺发育不良症、假软骨发育不全症、 Lange r-G i ed i on 综合症、 漏斗胸、 生殖腺发育不全、 先天性肾上腺增生、 尿道上裂、 伴有身材矮小 的畸形综合症如 Conrad i 综合症与 Danbo l t -C l os s综合症、 、 先天性晶状体位置异 常、 先天性小睑裂、 视网膜发育异常、 先天性视神经萎缩、 先天性感觉神经性听觉 损失、 裂手裂脚症、 畸胎、 Wi l l i ams 综合症、 A l ag i l l e 综合症、 贝魏二氏综合症 等。 Developmental disorders: cleft palate, facial cleft palate, cervical sac, cervical fistula, lack of limbs, limb differentiation disorders, gastrointestinal atresia or stenosis, ileal diverticulum, umbilical diaphragm, congenital umbilical hernia, congenital aganglion-free giant colon, Laryngeal tracheal stenosis or atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula, hyaline membrane disease, congenital pulmonary cyst, atelectasis, polyphrenic kidney, ectopic kidney, horse tellurium, double ureter, umbilical fistula, crypto, congenital inguinal hernia, double uterus , Vaginal atresia, suburethral Fissure, hermaphroditism, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, abnormal arterial separation, aortic or pulmonary stenosis. Pulmonary stenosis, arterial duct occlusion, neural tube defect, congenital hydrocephalus, iris defect, congenital cataract, congenital Glaucoma or cataract, small eye deformity, congenital deafness, auricle deformity, Down syndrome, dwarfism of cartilage hypoplasia, spinal epiphyseal dysplasia, pseudochondral dysplasia, Lange rG i ed i on syndrome, funnel Thoracic, gonad hypoplasia, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, urethral fissure, short stature syndrome such as Conrad i syndrome and Danbolt-Clos s syndrome, congenital lens abnormality, congenital small eyelid Cleft palate, retinal dysplasia, congenital optic nerve atrophy, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, cleft foot and cleft foot, teratosis, Wi lli ams syndrome, Algille syndrome, Bayer syndrome, etc.
生长发育障碍性疾病: 精神发育迟缓, 脑性瘫痪, 脑发育障碍, 家族性脑神经 核发育不全综合症, 皮肤、 脂肪和肌肉发育不良性疾病如先天性皮肤松弛症、 早老 症、 先天性角化不良, 各种代谢缺陷病如各种氨基酸代谢缺陷症, 呆小症, 侏儒症- 性发育迟缓症等。  Growth and development disorders: mental retardation, cerebral palsy, brain development disorders, familial cerebral nucleus dysplasia syndrome, skin, fat and muscular dysplasias such as congenital skin relaxation, premature aging, congenital horn Malformation, various metabolic defects such as various amino acid metabolic defects, stunting, dwarfism-sexual retardation, etc.
各种炎症如变应性反应、 成人呼吸窘迫综合症、 肺嗜酸粒细胞增多症、 风湿样 关节炎、 类风湿样关节炎、 骨关节炎、 胆囊炎、 肾小球性肾炎、 皮肤肌炎、 多肌炎、 阿狄森氏病、 毛细血管扩张性共济失调症、 B l oom综合征、 着色性干皮症等。  Various inflammations such as allergic reactions, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary eosinophilia, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, cholecystitis, glomerulonephritis, dermatomyositis , Polymyositis, Addison's disease, telangiectasia, Bloom syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum, etc.
各种组织的癌变: 甲状腺肿瘤、 子宫肌瘤、 成神经细胞瘤、 结肠癌、 乳腺 癌、 白血病、 淋巴瘤、 恶性组织细胞病、 黑色素瘤、 肉瘤、 骨髓瘤、 畸胎瘤等、 肾上腺癌、 膀胱癌、 骨癌、 骨髓癌、 脑癌、 子宫癌、 胆囊癌、 肝癌、 肺癌、 胸 腺肿瘤等。  Carcinogenesis of various tissues: thyroid tumor, uterine fibroids, neuroblastoma, colon cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, malignant histiocytosis, melanoma, sarcoma, myeloma, teratoma, etc., adrenal cancer, Bladder cancer, bone cancer, bone marrow cancer, brain cancer, uterine cancer, gallbladder cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, thymic tumor, etc.
本发明的人含溴基结构域的蛋白的表达异常还将产生某些遗传性, 血液性疾病 及免疫系统疾病等。  Abnormal expression of the human bromodomain-containing protein of the present invention will also cause certain hereditary, hematological and immune system diseases.
本发明的多肽以及该多肽的拮抗剂、 激动剂和抑制剂可直接用于疾病治疗, 例 如, 可治疗各种疾病尤其是胚胎的发育紊乱、 儿童的生长障碍、 各种肿瘤及癌症、 各种炎症, 某些遗传性, 血液性疾病及免疫系统疾病等。 本发明也提供了筛选化合物以鉴定提高(激动剂)或阻遏(拮抗剂)人含溴基 结构域的蛋白 95 的药剂的方法。 激动剂提高人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 刺激细 胞增殖等生物功能, 而拮抗剂阻止和治疗与细胞过度增殖有关的紊乱如各种癌 症。 例如, 能在药物的存在下, 将哺乳动物细胞或表达人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的膜制剂与标记的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 —起培养。 然后测定药物提高 或阻遏此相互作用的能力。  The polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various diseases, especially the developmental disorders of embryos, children's growth disorders, various tumors and cancers, various Inflammation, some hereditary, hematological and immune system diseases. The invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human bromodomain-containing protein 95. Agonists enhance human bromodomain-containing protein 95 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers. For example, a mammalian cell or a membrane preparation expressing a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be cultured with a labeled human bromodomain-containing protein 95 in the presence of a drug. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的拮抗剂包括筛选出的抗体、 化合物、 受体缺 失物和类似物等。 人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的拮抗剂可以与人含溴基结构域 的蛋白 95 结合并消除其功能, 或是抑制该多肽的产生, 或是与该多肽的活性 位点结合使该多肽不能发挥生物学功能。 Antagonists of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 include selected antibodies, compounds, and receptor deficiencies Lost property and the like. Antagonists of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can bind to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide to make the polypeptide Cannot perform biological functions.
在筛选作为拮抗剂的化合物时, 可以将人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 加入生 物分析测定中, 通过测定化合物对人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 和其受体之间相 互作用的影响来确定化合物是否是拮抗剂。 用上述筛选化合物的同样方法, 可 以筛选出起拮抗剂作用的受体缺失物和类似物。 能与人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 结合的多肽分子可通过筛选由各种可能组合的氨基酸结合于固相物组成的随机 多肽库而获得。 筛选时, 一般应对人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95分子进行标记。  When screening compounds as antagonists, human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be added to bioanalytical assays by determining the effect of compounds on the interaction between human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and its receptors Determine if the compound is an antagonist. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds. Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. When screening, the 95 bromodomain-containing proteins should generally be labeled.
本发明提供了用多肽, 及其片段、 衍生物、 类似物或它们的细胞作为抗原 以生产抗体的方法。 这些抗体可以是多克隆抗体或单克隆抗体。 本发明还提供 了针对人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 抗原决定簇的抗体。 这些抗体包括(但不限 于): 多克隆抗体、 单克隆抗体、 嵌合抗体、 单链抗体、 Fab片段和 Fa b表达文 库产生的片段。  The present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies. The invention also provides antibodies directed against a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
多克隆抗体的生产可用人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 直接注射免疫动物 (如 家兔, 小鼠, 大鼠等) 的方法得到, 多种佐剂可用于增强免疫反应, 包括但不 限于弗氏佐剂等。 制备人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的单克隆抗体的技术包括但 不限于杂交瘤技术(Koh l er and Mi l s te in. Na ture, 1975, 256: 495-497) , 三 瘤技术, 人 Β-细胞杂交瘤技术, EBV-杂交瘤技术等。 将人恒定区和非人源的可 变 区 结 合 的 嵌 合 抗 体 可 用 已 有 的 技 术 生 产 (Morr i son e t a l, PNAS, 1985, 81 : 6851)。而已有的生产单链抗体的技术(U. S. Pa t No. 4946778) 也可用于生产抗人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的单链抗体。  Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human bromodomain-containing protein 95 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.). A variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to 'S adjuvant and so on. Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Miste in. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human Beta-cell hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc. Inlay antibodies combining human constant regions and non-human-derived variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morr i son e t al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851). The existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (U.S. Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
抗人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的抗体可用于免疫组织化学技术中, 检测活 检标本中的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95。  Antibodies against human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be used in immunohistochemical techniques to detect human bromodomain-containing protein 95 in biopsy specimens.
与人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 结合的单克隆抗体也可用放射性同位素标记, 注入体内可跟踪其位置和分布。 这种放射性标记的抗体可作为一种非创伤性诊 断方法用于肿瘤细胞的定位和判断是否有转移。  Monoclonal antibodies that bind to human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
抗体还可用于设计针对体内某一特殊部位的免疫毒素。 如人含溴基结构域 的蛋白 95高亲和性的单克隆抗体可与细菌或植物毒素(如白喉毒素, 蓖麻蛋白, 红豆碱等)共价结合。 一种通常的方法是用巯基交联剂如 SPDP , 攻击抗体的氨 基, 通过二硫键的交换, 将毒素结合于抗体上, 这种杂交抗体可用于杀灭人含 溴基结构域的蛋白 95阳性的细胞。  Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body. For example, human bromodomain-containing protein 95 high-affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.). A common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds. This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human bromodomain-containing protein 95 Positive cells.
本发明中的抗体可用于治疗或预防与人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 相关的疾 病。 给予适当剂量的抗体可以刺激或阻断人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的产生或 活性。 The antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to human bromodomain-containing protein 95. Sick. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
本发明还涉及定量和定位检测人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 水平的诊断试验 方法。 这些试验是本领域所熟知的, 且包括 FI SH 测定和放射免疫测定。 试验 中所检测的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 水平, 可以用作解释人含溴基结构域的 蛋白 95 在各种疾病中的重要性和用于诊断人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 起作用的 疾病。  The present invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitatively and locally detecting the level of human bromoyl-containing protein 95. These tests are well known in the art and include FI SH assays and radioimmunoassays. The level of human bromide-containing protein 95 detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of human bromide-containing protein 95 in various diseases and to diagnose human bromide-containing protein 95 A working disease.
本发明的多肽还可用作肽谱分析, 例如, 多肽可用物理的、 化学或酶进行 特异性切割, 并进行一维或二维或三维的凝胶电泳分析,更好的是进行质谱分 析。  The polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis. For example, the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷酸也可用于多种治疗目的。 基因 治疗技术可用于治疗由于人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的无表达或异常 /无活性表 达所致的细胞增殖、 发育或代谢异常。 重组的基因治疗载体(如病毒载体)可设 计用于表达变异的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95, 以抑制内源性的人含溴基结构域 的蛋白 95 活性。 例如, 一种变异的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 可以是缩短的、 缺失了信号传导功能域的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 , 虽可与下游的底物结合, 但缺乏信号传导活性。 因此重组的基因治疗载体可用于治疗人含溴基结构域的 蛋白 95 表达或活性异常所致的疾病。 来源于病毒的表达载体如逆转录病毒、 腺病毒、 腺病毒相关病毒、 单纯疱疹病毒、 细小病毒等可用于将编码人含溴基 结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷酸转移至细胞内。 构建携带编码人含溴基结构域的 蛋白 95 的多核苷酸的重组病毒载体的方法可见于已有文献(Sambrook, e t a l. )。 另外重组编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷酸可包装到脂质体中 转移至细胞内。  Polynucleotides encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy techniques can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development, or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of human bromodomain-containing protein 95. Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutated human bromodomain-containing protein 95 to inhibit endogenous human bromodomain-containing protein 95 activity. For example, a mutated human bromodomain-containing protein 95 may be a shortened human bromodomain-containing protein 95 that lacks a signaling domain. Although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signaling. active. Therefore, recombinant gene therapy vectors can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of human bromoyl-containing protein 95. Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to transfer a polynucleotide encoding a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 into a cell. Methods for constructing recombinant viral vectors carrying a polynucleotide encoding a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be found in existing literature (Sambrook, et al.). In addition, a recombinant polynucleotide encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
多核苷酸导入组织或细胞内的方法包括: 将多核苷酸直接注入到体内组织 中; 或在体外通过载体(如病毒、 噬菌体或质粒等)先将多核苷酸导入细胞中, 再将细胞移植到体内等。  Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
抑制人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 mRNA 的寡核苷酸(包括反义 RNA 和 DNA)以 及核酶也在本发明的范围之内。 核酶是一种能特异性分解特定 RNA 的酶样 RNA 分子, 其作用机制是核酶分子与互补的靶 RNA特异性杂交后进行核酸内切作用。 反义的 RNA和 DNA及核酶可用已有的任何 RNA或 DNA合成技术获得, 如固相磷 酸酰胺化学合成法合成寡核苷酸的技术已广泛应用。 反义 RNA 分子可通过编码 该 RM 的 DNA序列在体外或体内转录获得。 这种 DNA序列已整合到载体的 RNA 聚合酶启动子的下游。 为了增加核酸分子的稳定性, 可用多种方法对其进行修 饰, 如增加两侧的序列长度, 核糖核苷之间的连接应用磷酸硫酯键或肽键而非 磷酸二酯键。 Oligonucleotides (including antisense RNA and DNA) and ribozymes that inhibit human bromodomain-containing protein 95 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention. A ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that can specifically decompose specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA and performs endonucleation. Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained by any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as the technology for the synthesis of oligonucleotides by solid-phase phosphoramidite chemical synthesis has been widely used. Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RM. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. To increase the stability of nucleic acid molecules, they can be modified in a variety of ways. For example, if the sequence length on both sides is increased, the linkage between ribonucleosides should use phosphorothioate or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷酸可用于与人含溴基结构域的蛋 白 95 的相关疾病的诊断。 编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的多核苷酸可用于检 测人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的表达与否或在疾病状态下人含溴基结构域的蛋 白 95 的异常表达。 如编码人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的 DNA序列可用于对活检 标本进行杂交以判断人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的表达状况。 杂交技术包括 Sout hern 印迹法, Nor thern 印迹法、 原位杂交等。 这些技术方法都是公开的 成熟技术, 相关的试剂盒都可从商业途径得到。 本发明的多核苷酸的一部分或 全部可作为探针固定在微阵列(M i croar ray)或 DNA 芯片(又称为 "基因芯片" ) 上, 用于分析组织中基因的差异表达分析和基因诊断。 用人含溴基结构域的蛋 白 95 特异的引物进行 RNA-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)体外扩增也可检测人含溴基 结构域的蛋白 95的转录产物。  Polynucleotides encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be used to diagnose diseases related to human bromodomain-containing protein 95. Polynucleotides encoding human bromo group-containing protein 95 can be used to detect the expression of human bromo group-containing protein 95 or abnormal expression of human bromo group-containing protein 95 in disease states. For example, the DNA sequence encoding human bromodomain-containing protein 95 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of human bromodomain-containing protein 95. Hybridization techniques include Sout hern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These technical methods are all mature technologies that are publicly available, and related kits are commercially available. Some or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a microarray (Microar ray) or a DNA chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes and genes in tissues. diagnosis. RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 specific primers can also detect human bromodomain-containing protein 95 transcripts.
检测人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 基因的突变也可用于诊断人含溴基结构域 的蛋白 95 相关的疾病。 人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 突变的形式包括与正常野生 型人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 DNA 序列相比的点突变、 易位、 缺失、 重组和其 它任何异常等。 可用已有的技术如 Southern 印迹法、 DNA序列分析、 PCR和原 位杂交检测突变。 另外, 突变有可能影响蛋白的表达, 因此用 Nor thern 印迹 法、 Wes tern印迹法可间接判断基因有无突变。  Detection of mutations in the human bromide-containing protein 95 gene can also be used to diagnose human bromide-containing protein 95-related diseases. Human bromodomain-containing protein 95 mutant forms include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild-type human bromodomain-containing protein 95 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR, and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect the expression of proteins. Therefore, Nor thern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
本发明的序列对染色体鉴定也是有价值的。 该序列会特异性地针对某条 人染色体具体位置且并可以与其杂交。 目前, 需要鉴定染色体上的各基因的 具体位点。 现在, 只有很少的基于实际序列数据(重复多态性)的染色体标记 物可用于标记染色体位置。 根据本发明, 为了将这些序列与疾病相关基因相 关联, 其重要的第一步就是将这些 DM序列定位于染色体上。  The sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence will specifically target a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for labeling chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DM sequences on a chromosome.
简而言之, 根据 cDNA制备 PCR引物(优选 15- 35bp) , 可以将序列定位于染 色体上。 然后, 将这些引物用于 PCR筛选含各条人染色体的体细胞杂合细胞。 只有那些含有相应于引物的人基因的杂合细胞会产生扩增的片段。  In short, PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) can be prepared from cDNA to locate the sequence on the chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrid cells that contain the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
体细胞杂合细胞的 PCR定位法, 是将 DNA定位到具体染色体的快捷方法。 使用本发明的寡核苷酸引物, 通过类似方法, 可利用一组来自特定染色体的 片段或大量基因组克隆而实现亚定位„ 可用于染色体定位的其它类似策略包 括原位杂交、 用标记的流式分选的染色体预筛选和杂交预选, 从而构建染色 体特异的 cDM库。  PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes. Using the oligonucleotide primers of the present invention, by a similar method, sublocalization can be achieved using a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones. Sorted chromosomes are pre-screened and hybridized pre-selected to construct a chromosome-specific CDM library.
将 cDNA克隆与中期染色体进行荧光原位杂交(FI SH), 可以在一个步骤中 精确地进行染色体定位。 此技术的综述, 参见 Verma等, Human Chromosomes: a Manual of Basic Techniques, Pergamon Press, New York (1988)。 Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FI SH) of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes can be performed in one step Accurately locate chromosomes. For a review of this technique, see Verma et al., Human Chromosomes: a Manual of Basic Techniques, Pergamon Press, New York (1988).
一旦序列被定位到准确的染色体位置, 此序列在染色体上的物理位置就 可以与基因图数据相关联。 这些数据可见于例如, V.Mckusick,Mendelian Inheritance in Man (可通过与 Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library联机获得)。 然后可通过连锁分析, 确定基因与业已定位到染色体区 域上的疾病之间的关系。  Once the sequence is located at the exact chromosomal location, the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found in, for example, V. Mckusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
接着, 需要测定患病和未患病个体间的 cDNA或基因组序列差异。 如果在 一些或所有的患病个体中观察到某突变, 而该突变在任何正常个体中来观察 到, 则该突变可能是疾病的病因。 比较患病和未患病个体, 通常涉及首先寻 找染色体中结构的变化, 如从染色体水平可见的或用基于 cDNA序列的 PCR可检 测的缺失或易位。 根据目前的物理作图和基因定位技术的分辨能力, 被精确 定位至与疾病有关的染色体区域的 cDNA, 可以是 50至 500个潜在致病基因间之 一种(假定 1兆碱基作图分辨能力和每 20kb对应于一个基因)。  Next, the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals, and the mutation is observed in any normal individual, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in the chromosome, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
可以将本发明的多肽、 多核苷酸及其模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂和抑制剂与 合适的药物载体组合后使用。 这些载体可以是水、 葡萄糖、 乙醇、 盐类、 缓冲 液、 甘油以及它们的组合。 组合物包含安全有效量的多肽或拮抗剂以及不影响 药物效果的载体和赋形剂。 这些组合物可以作为药物用于疾病治疗。  The polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier. These carriers can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof. The composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
本发明还提供含有一种或多种容器的药盒或试剂盒, 容器中装有一种或多 种本发明的药用组合物成分。 与这些容器一起, 可以有由制造、 使用或销售药 品或生物制品的政府管理机构所给出的指示性提示, 该提示反映出生产、 使用 或销售的政府管理机构许可其在人体上施用。 此外, 本发明的多肽可以与其它 的治疗化合物结合使用。  The invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention. Along with these containers, there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell. In addition, the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
药物组合物可以以方便的方式给药, 如通过局部、 静脉内、 腹膜内、 肌内、 皮下、 鼻内或皮内的给药途径。 人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 以有效地治疗和 /或 预防具体的适应症的量来给药。 施用于患者的人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的量 和剂量范围将取决于许多因素, 如给药方式、 待治疗者的健康条件和诊断医生 的判断。 (1)一般信息: The pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration. Human bromodomain-containing protein 95 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication. The amount and range of human bromodomain-containing protein 95 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician. (1) General information:
(ii)发明名称: 人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95及其编码序列 (ii) Title of invention: Human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and its coding sequence
(iii)序列数目: 7 (iii) Number of sequences: 7
(2) SEQ ID NO: 1的信息: (2) Information of SEQ ID NO: 1:
(i)序列特征:  (i) Sequence characteristics:
(A)长度: 2826bp  (A) Length: 2826bp
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 双链  (C) Chain: double strand
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(ii)分子类型: cDNA  (ii) Molecular type: cDNA
(xi)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 1: (xi) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 1:
1201 1201
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0001
1561 GGAGGAAGAAAAGAAACAGAAGCAGCTCTGTTTCCAGTAGTGCTGCATCAAGCCCTGAAA 1561 GGAGGAAGAAAAGAAACAGAAGCAGCTCTGTTTCCAGTAGTGCTGCATCAAGCCCTGAAA
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0002
2101 GAACCATTCAAGTAAATGGCCATGGAGGACAGCCATCAAAACTTGTGAAGAGGGGACCTG 2101 GAACCATTCAAGTAAATGGCCATGGAGGACAGCCATCAAAACTTGTGAAGAGGGGACCTG
Figure imgf000023_0003
Figure imgf000023_0003
2581 AGGATGACTCTGAAGAGGAGCAAAGGCAGCTGTTGTTCGAAGACACCTCTTTAACTTTTG
Figure imgf000023_0004
2581 AGGATGACTCTGAAGAGGAGCAAAGGCAGCTGTTGTTCGAAGACACCTCTTTAACTTTTG
Figure imgf000023_0004
2821 TTGATT 2821 TTGATT
(3) SEQ ID NO: 2的信息: (3) Information of SEQ ID NO: 2:
( i )序列特征:  (i) Sequence characteristics:
(A)长度: 862个氨基酸  (A) Length: 862 amino acids
(B)类型: 氨基酸 (D)拓扑结构 线性 (B) Type: Amino acid (D) Topological structure is linear
(ii)分子类型 多肽  (ii) Molecular type Polypeptide
(xi)序列描述 SEQ ID NO: : 2:  (xi) Sequence description SEQ ID NO :: 2:
Met Gly Asp Glu Val Tyr Tyr Phe Arg Gin Gly His Glu Ala Tyr Met Gly Asp Glu Val Tyr Tyr Phe Arg Gin Gly His Glu Ala Tyr
Val Glu Met Ala Arg Lys Asn Lys lie Tyr Ser lie Asn Pro LysVal Glu Met Ala Arg Lys Asn Lys lie Tyr Ser lie Asn Pro Lys
Lys Gin Pro Trp His Lys Met Glu Leu Arg Glu Gin Glu Leu MetLys Gin Pro Trp His Lys Met Glu Leu Arg Glu Gin Glu Leu Met
Lys lie Val Gly lie Lys Tyr Glu Val Gly Leu Pro Thr Leu CysLys lie Val Gly lie Lys Tyr Glu Val Gly Leu Pro Thr Leu Cys
Cys Leu Lys Leu Ala Phe Leu Asp Pro Asp Thr Gly Lys Leu Thr Gly Gly Ser Phe Thr Met Lys Tyr His Asp Met Pro Asp Val lieCys Leu Lys Leu Ala Phe Leu Asp Pro Asp Thr Gly Lys Leu Thr Gly Gly Ser Phe Thr Met Lys Tyr His Asp Met Pro Asp Val lie
Asp Phe Leu Val Leu Arg Gin Gin Phe Asp Asp Ala Lys Tyr Arg Arg Trp Asn lie Gly Asp Arg Phe Arg Ser Val lie Asp Asp AlaAsp Phe Leu Val Leu Arg Gin Gin Phe Asp Asp Ala Lys Tyr Arg Arg Trp Asn lie Gly Asp Arg Phe Arg Ser Val lie Asp Asp Ala
Trp Trp Phe Gly Thr He Glu Ser Gin Glu Pro Leu Gin Pro Glu Tyr Pro Asp Ser Leu Phe Gin Cys Tyr Asn Val Cys Trp Asp AsnTrp Trp Phe Gly Thr He Glu Ser Gin Glu Pro Leu Gin Pro Glu Tyr Pro Asp Ser Leu Phe Gin Cys Tyr Asn Val Cys Trp Asp Asn
Gly Asp Thr Glu Lys Met Ser Pro Trp Asp Met Glu Leu lie ProGly Asp Thr Glu Lys Met Ser Pro Trp Asp Met Glu Leu lie Pro
Asn Asn Ala Val Phe Pro Glu Glu Leu Gly Thr Ser Val Pro LeuAsn Asn Ala Val Phe Pro Glu Glu Leu Gly Thr Ser Val Pro Leu
Thr Asp Gly Glu Cys Arg Ser Leu lie Tyr Lys Pro Leu Asp GlyThr Asp Gly Glu Cys Arg Ser Leu lie Tyr Lys Pro Leu Asp Gly
Glu Trp Gly Thr Asn Pro Arg Asp Glu Glu Cys Glu Arg lie ValGlu Trp Gly Thr Asn Pro Arg Asp Glu Glu Cys Glu Arg lie Val
Ala Gly lie Asn Gin Leu Met Thr Leu Asp lie Ala Ser Ala PheAla Gly lie Asn Gin Leu Met Thr Leu Asp lie Ala Ser Ala Phe
Val Ala Pro Val Asp Leu Gin Ala Tyr Pro Met Tyr Cys Thr ValVal Ala Pro Val Asp Leu Gin Ala Tyr Pro Met Tyr Cys Thr Val
Val Ala Tyr Pro Thr Asp Leu Ser Thr lie Lys Gin Arg Leu GluVal Ala Tyr Pro Thr Asp Leu Ser Thr lie Lys Gin Arg Leu Glu
Asn Arg Phe Tyr Arg Arg Val Ser Ser Leu Met Trp Glu Val ArgAsn Arg Phe Tyr Arg Arg Val Ser Ser Leu Met Trp Glu Val Arg
Tyr He Glu His Asn Thr Arg Thr Phe Asn Glu Pro Gly Ser Pro lie Val Lys Ser Ala Lys Phe Val Thr Asp Leu Leu Leu His Phe lie Lys Asp Gin Thr Cys Tyr Asn He lie Pro Leu Tyr Asn SerTyr He Glu His Asn Thr Arg Thr Phe Asn Glu Pro Gly Ser Pro lie Val Lys Ser Ala Lys Phe Val Thr Asp Leu Leu Leu His Phe lie Lys Asp Gin Thr Cys Tyr Asn He lie Pro Leu Tyr Asn Ser
Met Lys Lys Lys Val Leu Ser Asp Ser Glu Asp Glu Glu Lys AspMet Lys Lys Lys Val Leu Ser Asp Ser Glu Asp Glu Glu Lys Asp
Ala Asp Val Pro Gly Thr Ser Thr Arg Lys Arg Lys Asp His GinAla Asp Val Pro Gly Thr Ser Thr Arg Lys Arg Lys Asp His Gin
Pro Arg Arg Arg Leu Arg Asn Arg Ala Gin Ser Tyr Asp lie GinPro Arg Arg Arg Leu Arg Asn Arg Ala Gin Ser Tyr Asp lie Gin
Ala Trp Lys Lys Gin Cys Glu Glu Leu Leii Asn Leu lie Phe Gin Cys Glu Asp Ser Glu Pro Phe Arg Gin Pro Val Asp Leu Leu GluAla Trp Lys Lys Gin Cys Glu Glu Leu Leii Asn Leu lie Phe Gin Cys Glu Asp Ser Glu Pro Phe Arg Gin Pro Val Asp Leu Leu Glu
Tyr Pro Asp Tyr Arg Asp lie lie Asp Thr Pro Met Asp Phe AlaTyr Pro Asp Tyr Arg Asp lie lie Asp Thr Pro Met Asp Phe Ala
Thr Val Arg Glu Thr Leu Glu Ala Gly Asn Tyr Glu Ser Pro MetThr Val Arg Glu Thr Leu Glu Ala Gly Asn Tyr Glu Ser Pro Met
Glu Leu Cys Lys Asp Val Arg Leu He Phe Ser Asn Ser Lys Ala Tyr Thr Pro Ser Lys Arg Ser Arg lie Tyr Ser Met Ser Leu Arg 451 Leu Ser Ala Phe Phe Glu Glu His lie Ser Ser Val Leu Ser AspGlu Leu Cys Lys Asp Val Arg Leu He Phe Ser Asn Ser Lys Ala Tyr Thr Pro Ser Lys Arg Ser Arg lie Tyr Ser Met Ser Leu Arg 451 Leu Ser Ala Phe Phe Glu Glu His lie Ser Ser Val Leu Ser Asp
466 Tyr Lys Ser Ala Leu Arg Phe His Lys Arg Asn Thr lie Thr Lys466 Tyr Lys Ser Ala Leu Arg Phe His Lys Arg Asn Thr lie Thr Lys
481 Arg Arg Lys Lys Arg Asn Arg Ser Ser Ser Val Ser Ser Ser Ala481 Arg Arg Lys Lys Arg Asn Arg Ser Ser Ser Val Ser Ser Ser Ala
496 Ala Ser Ser Pro Glu Arg Lys Lys Arg lie Leu Lys Pro Gin Leu496 Ala Ser Ser Pro Glu Arg Lys Lys Arg lie Leu Lys Pro Gin Leu
511 Lys Ser Glu Ser Ser Thr Ser Ala Phe Ser Thr Pro Thr Arg Ser511 Lys Ser Glu Ser Ser Thr Ser Ala Phe Ser Thr Pro Thr Arg Ser
526 lie Pro Pro Arg His Asn Ala Ala Gin lie Asn Gly Lys Thr Glu526 lie Pro Pro Arg His Asn Ala Ala Gin lie Asn Gly Lys Thr Glu
541 Ser Ser Ser Val Val Arg Thr Arg Ser Asn Arg Val Val Val Asp541 Ser Ser Ser Val Val Arg Thr Arg Ser Asn Arg Val Val Val Asp
556 Pro Val Val Thr Glu Gin Pro Ser Thr Ser Ser Ala Ala Lys Thr556 Pro Val Val Thr Glu Gin Pro Ser Thr Ser Ser Ala Ala Lys Thr
571 Phe He Thr Lys Ala Asn Ala Ser Ala lie Pro Gly Lys Thr lie571 Phe He Thr Lys Ala Asn Ala Ser Ala lie Pro Gly Lys Thr lie
586 Leu Glu Asn Ser Val Lys His Ser Lys Ala Leu Asn Thr Leu Ser586 Leu Glu Asn Ser Val Lys His Ser Lys Ala Leu Asn Thr Leu Ser
601 Ser Pro Gly Gin Ser Ser Phe Ser His Gly Thr Arg Asn Asn Ser601 Ser Pro Gly Gin Ser Ser Phe Ser His Gly Thr Arg Asn Asn Ser
616 Ala Lys Glu Asn Met Glu Lys Glu Lys Pro Val Lys Arg Lys Met616 Ala Lys Glu Asn Met Glu Lys Glu Lys Pro Val Lys Arg Lys Met
631 Lys Ser Ser Val Leu Pro Lys Ala Ser Thr Leu Ser Lys Ser Ser631 Lys Ser Ser Val Leu Pro Lys Ala Ser Thr Leu Ser Lys Ser Ser
646 Ala Val He Glu Gin Gly Asp Cys Lys Asn Asn Ala Leu Val Pro646 Ala Val He Glu Gin Gly Asp Cys Lys Asn Asn Ala Leu Val Pro
661 Gly Thr lie Gin Val Asn Gly His Gly Gly Gin Pro Ser Lys Leu661 Gly Thr lie Gin Val Asn Gly His Gly Gly Gin Pro Ser Lys Leu
676 Val Lys Arg Gly Pro Gly Arg Lys Pro Lys Val Glu Val Asn Thr676 Val Lys Arg Gly Pro Gly Arg Lys Pro Lys Val Glu Val Asn Thr
691 Asn Ser Gly Glu lie lie His Lys Lys Arg Gly Arg Lys Pro Lys691 Asn Ser Gly Glu lie lie His Lys Lys Arg Gly Arg Lys Pro Lys
706 Lys Leu Gin Tyr Ala Lys Pro Glu Asp Leu Glu Gin Asn Asn Val706 Lys Leu Gin Tyr Ala Lys Pro Glu Asp Leu Glu Gin Asn Asn Val
721 His Pro lie Arg Asp Glu Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Thr Cys Asn Phe721 His Pro lie Arg Asp Glu Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Thr Cys Asn Phe
736 Leu Ser Glu Thr Asn Asn Val Lys Glu Asp Leu Leu Gin Lys Lys736 Leu Ser Glu Thr Asn Asn Val Lys Glu Asp Leu Leu Gin Lys Lys
751 Asn Arg Gly Gly Arg Lys Pro Lys Arg Lys Met Lys Thr Gin Lys751 Asn Arg Gly Gly Arg Lys Pro Lys Arg Lys Met Lys Thr Gin Lys
766 Leu Asp Ala Asp Leu Leu Val Pro Ala Ser Val Lys Val Leu Arg766 Leu Asp Ala Asp Leu Leu Val Pro Ala Ser Val Lys Val Leu Arg
781 Arg Ser Asn Arg Lys Lys He Asp Asp Pro lie Asp Glu Glu Glu781 Arg Ser Asn Arg Lys Lys He Asp Asp Pro lie Asp Glu Glu Glu
796 Glu Phe Glu Glu Leu Lys Gly Ser Glu Pro His Met Arg Thr Arg796 Glu Phe Glu Glu Leu Lys Gly Ser Glu Pro His Met Arg Thr Arg
811 Asn Gin Gly Arg Arg Thr Ala Phe Tyr Asn Glu Asp Asp Ser Glu811 Asn Gin Gly Arg Arg Thr Ala Phe Tyr Asn Glu Asp Asp Ser Glu
826 Glu Glu Gin Arg Gin Leu Leu Phe Glu Asp Thr Ser Leu Thr Phe826 Glu Glu Gin Arg Gin Leu Leu Phe Glu Asp Thr Ser Leu Thr Phe
841 Gly Thr Ser Ser Arg Gly Arg Val Arg Lys Leu Thr Glu Lys Ala841 Gly Thr Ser Ser Arg Gly Arg Val Arg Lys Leu Thr Glu Lys Ala
856 Lys Ala Asn Leu He Gly Trp 856 Lys Ala Asn Leu He Gly Trp
(4)SEQ ID NO: 3的信息 (4) Information of SEQ ID NO: 3
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 24碱基 (B)类型: 核酸(A) Length: 24 bases (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链 (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(i i)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (i i) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(x i)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 3 : (x i) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 3:
GAAAACAAAAGAGATTGGCTGTGG GAAAACAAAAGAGATTGGCTGTGG
(5) SEQ ID NO: 4的信息 (5) Information of SEQ ID NO: 4
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 24碱基  (A) Length: 24 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(Π)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (Π) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(x i)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 4: (x i) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 4:
AATCAAATCATAACATTCCCTACT AATCAAATCATAACATTCCCTACT
(6) SEQ ID NO: 5的信息 (6) Information of SEQ ID NO: 5
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 32碱基  (A) Length: 32 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(i i)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (i i) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(x i)序列描述: SEQ ID NO : 5: CAGCCATGGCGGGGAAGAAGAATGTTCTGTCG (x i) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 5: CAGCCATGGCGGGGAAGAAGAATGTTCTGTCG
(7) SEQ ID NO: 6的信息 (7) Information of SEQ ID NO: 6
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 29碱基  (A) Length: 29 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性 (ii)分子类型: 寡核苷酸 (D) Topological structure: linear (ii) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(xi)序列描述: SEQ ID NO : 6:  (xi) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 6:
CCCGGATCCCGCTGCTTGGCCTTCTTCAC 29 CCCGGATCCCGCTGCTTGGCCTTCTTCAC 29
(8) SEQ ID NO: 7的信息: (8) Information of SEQ ID NO: 7:
(i)序列特征:  (i) Sequence characteristics:
(A)长度: 15个氨基酸  (A) Length: 15 amino acids
(B)类型: 氨基酸  (B) Type: Amino acid
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(ii)分子类型: 多肽  (ii) Molecular type: peptide
(xi)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 7: (xi) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 7:
Met-Ala-Gly-Lys-Lys-Asn-Va 1-Leu-Ser-Ser-Leu-Ala-Va 1-Tyr-Ala 15  Met-Ala-Gly-Lys-Lys-Asn-Va 1-Leu-Ser-Ser-Leu-Ala-Va 1-Tyr-Ala 15

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种分离的多肽 -人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 , 其特征在于它包含有: SEQ I D N0: 2所示的氨基酸序列的多肽、 或其多肽的活性片段、 类似物或衍生物。 1. An isolated polypeptide-human bromodomain-containing protein 95, characterized in that it comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, or an active fragment, analog, or derivative thereof .
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的多肽, 其特征在于所述多肽、 类似物或衍生物的氨基 酸序列具有与 SEQ ID NO: 2所示的氨基酸序列至少 95%的相同性。  2. The polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide, analog or derivative has at least 95% identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的多肽, 其特征在于它包含具有 SEQ ID NO: 2所示的氨 基酸序列的多肽。  3. The polypeptide according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
4、 一种分离的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸包含选自下组中的一种: 4. An isolated polynucleotide, characterized in that said polynucleotide comprises one selected from the group consisting of:
(a) 编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 所示氨基酸序列的多肽或其片段、 类似物、 衍生 物的多核苷酸; (a) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or a fragment, analog, or derivative thereof;
(b) 与多核苷酸 ) 互补的多核苷酸; 或  (b) a polynucleotide complementary to the polynucleotide; or
(c) 与 (a ) 或 ( b ) 有至少 70%相同性的多核苷酸。  (c) A polynucleotide that is at least 70% identical to (a) or (b).
5、 如权利要求 4 所述的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸包含编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2所示氨基酸序列的多核苷酸。  5. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的多核苷酸,其特征在于所述多核苷酸的序列包含有 SEQ ID NO: 1 中 120- 2708位的序列或 SEQ ID NO: 1中 1-2826位的序列。  6. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, characterized in that the sequence of the polynucleotide comprises the sequence of positions 120-2708 in SEQ ID NO: 1 or the sequence of positions 1-2826 in SEQ ID NO: 1. .
7、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的重组载体, 其特征在于它是由权利要求 4-6 中 的任一权利要求所述多核苷酸与质粒、 病毒或运载体表达载体构建而成的重组 载体。  7. A recombination vector containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is a recombination constructed by the polynucleotide according to any one of claims 4-6 and a plasmid, virus or a carrier expression vector Carrier.
8、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的遗传工程化宿主细胞, 其特征在于它是选自于 下列一种宿主细胞:  8. A genetically engineered host cell containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is selected from one of the following host cells:
(a) 用权利要求 7所述的重组载体转化或转导的宿主细胞; 或  (a) a host cell transformed or transduced with the recombinant vector of claim 7; or
(b) 用权利要求 4-6中的任一权利要求所述多核苷酸转化或转导的宿主细胞。 (b) a host cell transformed or transduced with a polynucleotide according to any one of claims 4-6.
9、 一种具有人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 活性的多肽的制备方法, 其特征在于 所述方法包括: 9. A method for preparing a polypeptide having human bromo group-containing protein 95 activity, characterized in that the method comprises:
(a) 在表达人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 条件下, 培养权利要求 8 所述的工程 化宿主细胞;  (a) culturing the engineered host cell according to claim 8 under the condition that human bromodomain-containing protein 95 is expressed;
(b) 从培养物中分离出具有人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95活性的多肽。  (b) Isolating a polypeptide having human bromodomain-containing protein 95 activity from the culture.
10、 一种能与多肽结合的抗体,其特征在于所述抗体是能与人含溴基结构域 的蛋白 95特异性结合的抗体。  10. An antibody capable of binding to a polypeptide, characterized in that said antibody is an antibody capable of specifically binding to human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
11、 一类模拟或调节多肽活性或表达的化合物, 其特征在于它们是模拟、 促 进、 拮抗或抑制人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95的活性的化合物。 11. A class of compounds that mimic or regulate the activity or expression of a polypeptide, which are characterized in that they are compounds that mimic, promote, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human bromodomain-containing protein 95.
12、 如权利要求 1 1 所述的化合物, 其特征在于它是 SEQ ID NO: 1 所示的多 核苷酸序列或其片段的反义序列。 12. The compound according to claim 11, characterized in that it is an antisense sequence of the polynucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a fragment thereof.
13、 一种权利要求 1 1 所述化合物的应用, 其特征在于所述化合物用于调节 人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95在体内、 体外活性的方法。  13. Use of a compound according to claim 11, characterized in that the compound is used for a method for regulating the activity of human bromo group-containing protein 95 in vivo and in vitro.
14、 一种检测与权利要求 1-3 中的任一权利要求所述多肽相关的疾病或疾病 易感性的方法, 其特征在于其包括检测所述多肽的表达量, 或者检测所述多肽 的活性, 或者检测多核苷酸中引起所述多肽表达量或活性异常的核苷酸变异。 14. A method for detecting a disease or susceptibility to a disease associated with a polypeptide according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it comprises detecting the expression level of the polypeptide, or detecting the activity of the polypeptide Or detecting a nucleotide variation in a polynucleotide that causes abnormal expression or activity of the polypeptide.
15、 如权利要求 1-3 中的任一权利要求所述多肽的应用, 其特征在于它应用 于筛选人含溴基结构域的蛋白 95 的模拟物、 激动剂, 拮抗剂或抑制剂; 或者 用于肽指紋图谱鉴定。 15. Use of a polypeptide according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it is used for screening mimetics, agonists, antagonists or inhibitors of human bromodomain-containing protein 95; or For identification of peptide fingerprints.
16、 如权利要求 4-6 中的任一权利要求所述的核酸分子的应用, 其特征在于 它作为引物用于核酸扩增反应, 或者作为探针用于杂交反应, 或者用于制造基 因芯片或微阵列。  16. The use of a nucleic acid molecule according to any one of claims 4-6, characterized in that it is used as a primer for a nucleic acid amplification reaction, or as a probe for a hybridization reaction, or for manufacturing a gene chip Or microarray.
17、 如权利要求 1-6 及 1 1 中的任一权利要求所述的多肽、 多核苷酸或化合 物的应用, 其特征在于用所述多肽、 多核苷酸或其模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂或 抑制剂以安全有效剂量与药学上可接受的载体组成作为诊断或治疗与人含溴基 结构域的蛋白 95异常相关的疾病的药物组合物。  17. Use of a polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 1 1, characterized in that said polypeptide, polynucleotide or mimetic, agonist, antagonist The agent or inhibitor is composed of a safe and effective dose in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as a pharmaceutical composition for diagnosing or treating a disease associated with a human bromodomain-containing protein 95 abnormality.
18、 权利要求 1-6及 11中的任一权利要求所述的多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物的 应用, 其特征在于用所述多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物制备用于治疗如恶性肿瘤, 血液病, HI V感染和免疫性疾病和各类炎症的药物。  18. The use of a polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound according to any one of claims 1-6 and 11, characterized in that the polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound is used for preparing for treating malignant tumors, blood, etc. Disease, HI V infection and immune diseases and drugs of various inflammations.
PCT/CN2000/000443 1999-11-26 2000-11-20 A novel polypeptide - human bromodomain-containing protein 95 and a polynucleotide encoding the same WO2001038377A1 (en)

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WO2001085785A2 (en) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-15 Rozakis Adcock Maria Ph domain-interacting protein
WO2011054843A1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-12 Glaxosmithkline Llc Bromodomain inhibitors for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases
US9296741B2 (en) 2011-12-30 2016-03-29 Abbvie Inc. Bromodomain inhibitors
US9561231B2 (en) 2012-06-12 2017-02-07 Abbvie Inc. Pyridinone and pyridazinone derivatives
US9776990B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2017-10-03 Abbvie Inc. Isoindolone derivatives
US10633379B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2020-04-28 Abbvie Inc. Bromodomain inhibitors
US10639302B2 (en) * 2011-10-20 2020-05-05 The Regents Of The University Of California Use of CDK9 inhibitors to reduce cartilage degradation

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001085785A2 (en) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-15 Rozakis Adcock Maria Ph domain-interacting protein
WO2001085785A3 (en) * 2000-05-11 2002-09-06 Maria Rozakis-Adcock Ph domain-interacting protein
WO2011054843A1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-12 Glaxosmithkline Llc Bromodomain inhibitors for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases
US10639302B2 (en) * 2011-10-20 2020-05-05 The Regents Of The University Of California Use of CDK9 inhibitors to reduce cartilage degradation
US11351161B2 (en) 2011-10-20 2022-06-07 The Regents Of The University Of California Use of CDK9 inhibitors to reduce cartilage degradation
US9296741B2 (en) 2011-12-30 2016-03-29 Abbvie Inc. Bromodomain inhibitors
US9776990B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2017-10-03 Abbvie Inc. Isoindolone derivatives
US9561231B2 (en) 2012-06-12 2017-02-07 Abbvie Inc. Pyridinone and pyridazinone derivatives
US10633379B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2020-04-28 Abbvie Inc. Bromodomain inhibitors

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