WO2001025299A1 - Polypropylene lamine et polypropylene moule par injection - Google Patents
Polypropylene lamine et polypropylene moule par injection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001025299A1 WO2001025299A1 PCT/JP2000/006942 JP0006942W WO0125299A1 WO 2001025299 A1 WO2001025299 A1 WO 2001025299A1 JP 0006942 W JP0006942 W JP 0006942W WO 0125299 A1 WO0125299 A1 WO 0125299A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polypropylene
- propylene
- dimethylsilylene
- molded article
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 47
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
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- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 21
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 19
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- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-diphenyl-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O1)[C@H](O)CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004089 sulfido group Chemical group [S-]* 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical class [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylporphyrin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC(N2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N trans-4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGSSKMAMJUEDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl-[1,2,2,2-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CC)(CC)CC)F)F)F)F OGSSKMAMJUEDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical group C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/06—Metallocene or single site catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel polypropylene-based roll-formed product and an injection-molded product, and more particularly, to a novel polypropylene-based roll-formed product and a polypropylene-based product which are less sticky, have excellent softness and transparency, and are formed at a low temperature.
- a novel polypropylene-based roll-formed product and a polypropylene-based product which are less sticky, have excellent softness and transparency, and are formed at a low temperature.
- a rolled product manufactured by a method of rolling a softened resin between two or more rolls to form a film-shaped or sheet-shaped formed body having a certain thickness (also called force render forming method)
- a soft resin also called force render forming method
- the butyl resin generates harmful substances in the combustion process.
- Development of the body is strongly desired.
- resin, specific alpha - Orefu fin-Poryen copolymer and Orefin polymer forces render the shaped formed form with the JP 5 - 2 0 2 2 3 7 No. is disclosed in JP, stereoscopic The regularity is as high as 98 mo 1%, which is inferior in flexibility.
- Polypropylene has also been proposed as an alternative resin, but conventional polypropylene was inferior in balance between flexibility and sticky components and could not be used.
- an olefin polymer produced using a meta-mouth catalyst has been proposed.
- a copolymer obtained from ethylene and ⁇ -olefin in the presence of a meta-aqueous catalyst may be mentioned.
- this copolymer is made soft, there is a disadvantage that the amount of the sticky component is increased.
- transparency and surface properties are poor, and it has become insufficient as a raw material for a roll-formed body and an injection-molded body. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to reduce stickiness, to have excellent softness and transparency, and to reduce It is an object of the present invention to provide a polypropylene-based rolled and injection-molded article molded at a temperature.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, the tensile modulus was in a specific range, and no melting point was recognized or determined by differential scanning calorimetry. In the case where is observed, it has been found that a rolled polypropylene-based molded article and a polypropylene-based injection molded article whose tensile modulus and melting point satisfy a specific relationship achieve the above objects, and based on this, the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides the following (1) and (2):
- Tensile modulus TM is 5 MPa or more
- a polypropylene-based molded product selected from the group consisting of a roll-formed product and an injection-molded product satisfying the following.
- Amount of components eluted in hexane at 25 ° C. H 25 is 0 to 80% by weight
- a propylene-based polymer [A] having the properties represented by is preferably used.
- the propylene-based polymer [A] further includes the following (1) and (2):
- (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound (B-1) and an aluminoxane (B-2) capable of forming an ionic complex by reacting with the transition metal compound of the component (A) or a derivative thereof.
- a polymerization catalyst containing one component it can be produced by polymerizing propylene or propylene with ethylene and / or ⁇ _olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the polypropylene molded article of the present invention comprises the following (1) and (2):
- Tensile modulus ⁇ is 5 MPa or more
- the tensile modulus TM (MPa) in the present invention was determined by a tensile test based on JIS K-7127 under the following measurement conditions.
- the test piece may be cut out from the molded body, or a molded body may be ground to form a new test piece.
- MD direction Machine direction
- the melting point Tm (° C) was obtained as follows using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC-7, manufactured by Perkin Elmer Inc.). That is, 10 mg of a sample of the molded body was melted at 230 ° C. for 3 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then cooled to 0 ° C. in 10 ° C.Z minutes. Further, after holding at 0 ° C for 3 minutes, the peak of the maximum peak of the melting endotherm curve obtained by raising the temperature at 10 ° C / min is defined as the melting point Tm, and a peak is observed in the melting endotherm curve. If not, Tm was not recognized.
- DSC-7 differential scanning calorimeter
- the rolled product and the injection-molded product of the present invention which are less sticky and excellent in softness and transparency, cannot be obtained.
- the tackiness of the polypropylene-based molded article can be evaluated, for example, based on the amount of component H25 eluted in hexane at 25 ° C described later.
- H25 is preferably 0 to 80% by weight. More preferably, it is 0 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 25% by weight.
- the softness of the polypropylene-based molded article can be evaluated, for example, by a tensile modulus.
- the tensile modulus of the polypropylene rolled product and the injection molded product of the present invention is preferably 15 ° OMPa or less, more preferably 135 ° MPa or less.
- the tensile modulus is preferably set to 30 OMPa or less, more preferably 10 OMPa or less, and more preferably 7 OMPa or less. Particularly preferred.
- the transparency of the polypropylene-based molded article can be evaluated by internal haze.
- the internal haze can be determined, for example, from a haze value measured according to JISK-7105.
- the internal haze of the rolled polypropylene-based molded article and the injection-molded article of the present invention is preferably 50% or less.
- the internal haze is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 10% or less.
- the rolled polypropylene-based compact of the present invention is a roll-forming method (or calendering) for rolling a softened resin between two or more rolls to form a film-shaped or sheet-shaped compact having a certain thickness.
- a molding method obtained by the above method a conventionally known apparatus and molding conditions can be adopted.
- examples of a calendering apparatus include a serial type, an L-type, an inverted L-type, and a ⁇ -type.
- a resin temperature of 80 ° C. to 300 ° C. may be mentioned.
- the polypropylene rolled molded article of the present invention preferably has a resin temperature of 100 ° C. to 300 ° C., More preferably, it is formed by force rendering at 120 ° C. to 280 ° C.
- the polypropylene-based rolled molded article of the present invention is not particularly limited, but specifically, artificial leather, waterproof cloth, various laminated products, or automobile parts (interior materials, etc.), home electric appliances (refrigerator lining, etc.), and the like. No.
- the polypropylene injection molded article of the present invention is formed by a conventionally known injection molding method.
- the injection molding method is not particularly limited, and includes a gas injection molding method in which a molten resin and a gas are injected into a mold and molding, and an injection compression molding method, in addition to a normal injection molding method.
- the polypropylene-based injection molded article of the present invention has a molding temperature (nozzle temperature) in injection molding of 80 ° C. to 300 ° C., preferably 100 ° C. to 300 ° C., and more preferably 1 ° C. to 300 ° C. It was injection molded at 20 ° C to 280 ° C.
- polypropylene-based injection molded article of the present invention include automobile parts (interior materials, etc.) and home electric appliances (housing materials, etc.). They are not particularly limited.
- the polypropylene molded article of the present invention is a roll molded article or an injection molded article composed of a propylene polymer [A] having the properties described below, more preferably a propylene homopolymer [A-1].
- the propylene-based polymer [A] has the following properties (1), (2) and (3).
- Amount of the component eluted in hexane at 25 ° C. H 25 is 0 to 80% by weight
- the propylene polymer [A] that satisfies the above relationship can be roll-formed and spray-formed at a low temperature. By molding this, the propylene-based polymer of the present invention which is less sticky and has excellent flexibility and transparency is obtained. A roll-formed body and an injection-molded body are obtained.
- the propylene-based polymer [A] in the present invention has a component amount H25 eluted in hexane at 25 ° C of 0 to 80% by weight. It is preferably from 0 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably from 0 to 25% by weight.
- H25 is an index indicating whether the amount of a so-called sticky component that causes stickiness or a decrease in transparency is large or small. The higher this value is, the larger the amount of the sticky component is. When H 25 exceeds 80% by weight, the amount of the sticky component is large, and the transparency of a roll-formed product or an injection-molded product may decrease.
- H 25 refers to the weight (W 0 ) of the propylene-based polymer [A] and the polymer after leaving it in 20 Om 1 of hexane at 25 ° C. for 3 days or more and then drying. Is the weight loss rate calculated by the following formula.
- the propylene-based polymer [A] in the present invention does not show a melting point Tm (° C) in DSC measurement, or if it does show a melting endotherm, it shows Tm.
- the quantity ⁇ (jZg) satisfies the following relationship.
- Tm and ⁇ were obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned DSC measurement. That is, using a differential scanning calorimeter (Perkin 'Elma Inc., DSC-7), melt 1 mg of a sample at 230 ° C for 3 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then to 0 ° C in 10 ° CZ minutes. The temperature has dropped. Further, after holding at 0 ° C for 3 minutes, the temperature of the melting endothermic curve obtained by raising the temperature at 10 ° CZ minutes is the melting point: Tm, and the melting endotherm is ⁇ H. (J / g).
- the propylene-based polymer [A] of the present invention has an intrinsic viscosity [] of 1 to 3 d 1 / g, measured in a tetralin solvent at 135 ° C., preferably:! To 2.5 d 1 / g, particularly preferably 1.5 to 2.0 d 1 "g.
- the limiting viscosity [ ⁇ ] is less than 1 d 1 Zg, stickiness occurs. If it exceeds d 1 / g, the fluidity will decrease and the moldability will be poor.
- the propylene polymer [A] in the present invention preferably has a molecular weight distribution (MwZ Mn) of 2.5 to 4.0 measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- MwZ Mn molecular weight distribution
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- it is 2.5 to 3.5, and particularly preferably, it is 2.5 to 3.0. If the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is less than 2.5, the formability will be reduced, and if it exceeds 4.0, stickiness may occur.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the propylene polymer [A] in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned requirements, and may be a propylene homopolymer or propylene and ethylene and / or ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. And a copolymer of Preferably, it is a homopolymer of propylene.
- Specific examples of the propylene homopolymer include a propylene homopolymer [A-1] having the following properties (1) and (2).
- the mesopendad fraction [mmmm] in the present invention is based on the method proposed by A. Zambelli et al. In "Macromo lecules, 6, 925 (1973)". And the meso fraction in pentad units in the polypropylene molecular chain measured by the signal of the methyl group in the 13 C-NMR spectrum. Larger values mean higher stereoregularity.
- the propylene homopolymer [A-1] in the present invention preferably has a meso pendant fraction [mmmm] of 30 to 70 mo 1%, particularly preferably 40 to 70 mo 1%, and more preferably 60 to 70 mo 1%. Is most preferred.
- the mesopentad fraction [ mmmm ] is less than 20m o 1%, it may cause stickiness. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 8 Omo 1%, the elastic modulus may increase, which is not preferable.
- the racemic pendant fraction [rrrr] is the racemic fraction in pentad units in the polypropylene molecular chain. [rrrr] (1 [mmmm]) is obtained from the above-mentioned fraction of pentad units, and is an index indicating the uniformity of the regularity distribution of the propylene homopolymer [A-1].
- the propylene-based polymer [A-1] preferably has a pentad fraction [rmrm] of more than 2.5 mol%, and preferably has a pentad fraction of 2.5 mol%. More preferably, it is more than 1% and not more than 50mo1%, particularly preferably more than 2.5mo1% and not more than 10mo1%. Also, the relationship between the mesotriad fraction (mm), the racemic triad fraction (rr) and the triad fraction (mr) is
- the propylene polymer [A-1] in the present invention has a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.5 to 4.0 measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. And more preferably 1.5 to 3.5, and particularly preferably 1.5 to 3.0. If the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is less than 1.5, the formability will be reduced, and if it exceeds 4. ⁇ , stickiness may occur.
- Mw / Mn molecular weight distribution
- the carbon atom on the methylene side of the propylene monomer is bonded to the active site of the catalyst, and the propylene monomer is coordinated and polymerized in the same manner in the so-called one- or two-insertion polymerization. Is usually performed, but in rare cases, 2, 1 or 1, 3 insertion (also called abnormal insertion) may be performed.
- the homopolymer [A-1] in the present invention is preferably such that the 2,1 insertion or 1,3 insertion is small.
- the ratio of these insertions is expressed by the following relational expression (1): [(m-2, 1) + (r-2, 1) + (1, 3)] ⁇ 5.0 (%) (1) [where, (m-2,1) is the meso_2,1 insertion content measured by 13C- NMR (%), (R one 2, 1) is Rasemi 2, 1-insertion content ratio measured by 13 C- NMR (%), ( 1, 3) is 1 was measured at 13 C-NMR, 3 ⁇ content (%). Is preferable, and the relational expression (2):
- R-2,1 is the racemic one, 2,1 calculated from the ratio of the integrated intensity of the peak attributed to P ⁇ and V threo appearing around 15.0 ppm to the integrated intensity in the entire methyl carbon region.
- (1, 3) is the 1,3 insertion content (%) calculated from the ratio of the integrated intensity of the peak attributable to T i3, ⁇ + appearing around 31.0 ppm to the integrated intensity in the entire methine carbon region. ).
- the propylene homopolymer [ ⁇ -1] in the present invention has a substantial peak attributable to the molecular chain terminal ( ⁇ _butyl group) derived from 2,1 insertion. Those not observed are more preferable.
- the molecular chain terminal derived from this 2-1 insertion Jung 1ing et al. Reported in J. Po 1 y m. Sc: P art A: Po 1 y m. Chem., 3 3, Assignment of peaks of 13 C-NMR spectrum is determined based on p1305 (1995)), and each import content is calculated from the integrated intensity of each peak. In the case of isotactic polypropylene, the peak appearing at around 18.9 ppm is n- It is assigned to the terminal methyl group carbon of the butyl group.
- the propylene homopolymer [A-1] in the present invention may contain a small amount of ethylene and / or ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms as a comonomer.
- ⁇ -olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methynole — 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, and 1-dodecene. Examples thereof include 1-tetradecene, 11-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, and 1-eicosene. In the present invention, one or more of these can be used.
- the propylene-based polymer [ ⁇ ] in the present invention includes ( ⁇ ) a transition metal compound represented by the following general formula (I), and ( ⁇ ) a transition metal compound of the component ( ⁇ ) or a derivative thereof.
- a polymerization catalyst containing at least one component selected from the group consisting of a compound (II-1) and an aluminoxane (II-2) capable of forming an ionic complex with propylene, or propylene and ethylene and Alternatively, it is preferably obtained by polymerizing ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- M represents a metal element belonging to Groups 3 to 10 of the periodic table or a lanthanide series
- E 1 and E 2 each independently represent a substituted cyclopentenyl group, an indul group, a substituted indul group, a heterocyclopentane group
- X represents a sigma-binding ligand, and when there are a plurality of Xs, a plurality of Xs may be the same or different; X, E 1, E 2 or Upsilon and to show a good.
- Upsilon Lewis bases also be crosslinked, if Upsilon there is more than, the plurality of Upsilon may be the same or different, other Upsilon, E 1, E 2 or may be cross-linked with X, a 1 and a 2 are two coordination A divalent crosslinking group bonding E 1 and E 2, may be the same or different from each other, each independently A hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 ⁇ carbon atoms, a silicon-containing group, a germanium-containing group, a tin-containing group, 110, —CO—, 1S—, — S 0 2 —, — S e—, one NR—, one PR—, — P (O) R—, — BR— or one A 1 R—, where R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, 1 carbon atom Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a halogen-containing hydro
- M represents a metal element belonging to Groups 3 to 10 of the periodic table or a lanthanoid series, and specific examples include titanium, zirconium, hafnium, yttrium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, nickel , Kobanore bets, but such Nono 0 La Jiumu and lanthanoid de type metals, titanium in view of Orefu fin polymerization activity among these, zirconium and hafnium Ru preferred der.
- E 1 and E 2 are each independently a substituted cyclopentagenenyl group, an indul group, a substituted indenyl group, a heterocyclopentagenenyl group, a substituted heterocyclopentagenenyl group, an amide group ( ⁇ N), a phosphide group ( 1P), ⁇ -bonded hydrocarbon group [di! ⁇ 1 ,> C ⁇ ] and silicon-containing group [> S i R 1 —,> S i ⁇ ] (where R 1 is hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroatom-containing group) Which represents a ligand selected from among the above, and forms a crosslinked structure via A 1 and A 2 .
- E 1 and E 2 may be the same or different.
- E 1 and E 2 preferred are a substituted cyclopentagenenyl group, an indenyl group and a substituted indul group.
- X represents a ⁇ bonding ligand, and when plural X's are present, the plurality of X may be made also different the same, other X, E iota, and may be cross-linked with E 2 or Upsilon.
- Specific examples of X include a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and an octyl group; Alkenyl groups such as benzyl group, propenyl group and cyclohexenyl group; arylalkyl groups such as benzinole group, phenylethyl group and phenylpropyl group; phenyl group, trinole group, dimethylphenynole group and trimethinorefe- And aryl groups such as a nore group, an ethynolephenyl group, a propylphenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a methylnaphthyl group, an anthracenyl group and a phenanth
- alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group and propyl group, and aryl groups such as phenyl group are preferred.
- alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include alkyloxy groups such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group and butoxy group; and arylalkyloxy groups such as fuel methoxy group and phenylethoxy group.
- arylalkoxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenoxy group, a methylphenoxy group, and a dimethylphenoxy group.
- Examples of the amide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a dimethylamide group, a getylamide group, a dipropylamide group, an alkylamide group such as a dibutylamide group, a dicyclohexylamide group, and a methylethylamide group; Alkenylamide groups such as dipropenylamide group and dicyclohexenylamide group; arylalkylamide groups such as dibenzylamide group, phenylethylamide group and phenylpropylamide group; diphenylamide group and dinaphthylamide group Aryl amide groups.
- Examples of the silicon-containing group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a monohydrocarbon-substituted silyl group such as a methylsilyl group and a phenylsilyl group; a dihydrocarbon-substituted silyl group such as a dimethylsilyl group and a diphenylsilyl group; a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, and a triproyl group.
- Trihydrocarbyl-substituted silyl groups such as virsilyl group, tricyclohexylsilyl group, triphenylinolesilinole group, dimethinorefue-noresilinole group, methinoresylphenylsilyl group, tritolylsilyl group, and trinaphthylsilyl group; trimethylsilyl ether group, etc.
- a trimethylsilylmethyl group and a phenyldimethylsilylethyl group are preferred.
- the phosphide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl phosphide group, an ethyl phosphide group, a propyl phosphide group, a butyl phosphide group, a cyclohexyl / le phosphide group, a hexinole phosphide group, and an octinolene.
- Anorexole phosphide groups such as phosphide groups; vinolele phosphide groups, benzyl phosphide groups, and a / rekeninole phosphide groups such as propylene / lephosphide groups; Aryl phosphide group and the like.
- Examples of the snolesulfide group of -20 to 20 include an alkyl sulfide group such as a methyl sno sulfide group, an ethyl sno sulfide group, a propyl sulfide group, a butyl sulfide group, a hexyl sulfide group, a cyclohexyl sul sulfide group and an octyl sulfide group; Alkenyl sulfide groups such as vinyl sulfide group, propenyl sulfide group and cyclohexenyl sulfide group; aryl / realkyl sulfide groups such as benzyl sulfide group, phenylethyl sulfide group and phenyl propyl sulfide group Phenyl group, phenylene phenol group, trimethyl sno
- Examples of the sulfoxide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include alkylsulfoxide groups such as methylsulfoxide group, ethylsulfoxide group, propylsulfoxide group, butylsulfoxide group, hexylsulfoxide group, cyclohexylsulfoxide group, and octylsulfoxide group; Alkeninolesulfoxide groups such as bullsulfoxide group, propenylsnorreoxide group and cyclohexenylsnorreoxide group; pendinoresulfoxide group, phenylethynolesnorreoxide group, phenylinolepropylsnorreoxide Phenylsulfoxide group, trisulfoxide group, dimethinolephenylsulfoxide group, trimethinolephenylsnorreoxide group, ethynolephenylsulfoxide group, etc.
- aryl sulfoxide groups such as a hydroxide group, a propylphenyl snolefoxide group, a biphenyl sulfoxide group, a naphthyl sulfoxide group, a methyl naphthyl sulfoxide group, an anthracenyl sulfoxide group, and a phenanthonyl sulfoxide group.
- acetyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples include alkylyl groups such as formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, valeryl group, palmitoyl group, thearoyl group, oleoyl group, and the like; benzoyl group, toluoyl Arylsyl groups such as a group, salicyloyl group, cinnamoyl group, naphthoyl group, and phthaloyl group; oxalyl groups, malonyl groups, and succinyl groups derived from dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, and succinic acid.
- alkylyl groups such as formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, valeryl group, palmitoyl group, thearoyl group, oleoyl group, and the like
- Y represents a Lewis base, and when there are a plurality of Ys, the plurality of Ys may be the same or different, and may be cross-linked to another Y, E 1 , E 2 or X.
- the Lewis base include amines, ethers, phosphines, thioethers and the like.
- the amines include amines having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, cyclohexylamine, methylethylamine, dimethylamine, getylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, and dicycloamine.
- Anolequinoleamines such as hexylamine and methylethylamine; alkene / reamines such as buramine, propeninoleamine, cyclohexeninoleamine, dibininoleamine, dipropeninoleamine, dicyclohexamine / reamine; and phenyl And arylamine quinoleamines such as methylamine, pheninoleethinoleamine, and feninolepropizoleamine; and arylamines such as diphenylamine and dinaphthylamine.
- ethers include aliphatic single ether compounds such as methyl ether, ethyl ether, propyl ether, isopropizole ether, butinole ether, isobutynole ether, n-amyl ether and isoamyl ether; methino Reethyl ether, Methyl propynol ether, Methyl isopropyl ether, Methyl n-amyl ether, Methyl isoamyl ether, Ethyl propynole ether, Ethyl isopropylpropionate ether, Ethyl butyl / ether, Ethyl isobutyl ether Aliphatic mixed ether compounds such as ethyl ether, n-amyl ether and ethyl isoamyl ether; vinyl ether, aryl ether, Aliphatic unsaturated ether compounds such as methinolebininole,
- Aromatic ether compounds such as nore, feninoleatenore, benzinolee-tenore, feninolebensinore-tenore, ⁇ -naphthyl ether, and naphthyl ether; ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, trimethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, And cyclic ether compounds such as trahydropyran and dioxane.
- the phosphine include an alkyl phosphine having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl phosphine, an aryl phosphine, an aryl phenol quinole phosphine, and an aromatic phosphine.
- alkylphosphine examples include monohydrocarbon-substituted phosphines such as methinolephosphine, ethynolephosphine, propynolephosphine, butynolephosphine, hexyl / lephosphine, cyclohexynolephosphine, and octynolephosphine.
- monohydrocarbon-substituted phosphines such as methinolephosphine, ethynolephosphine, propynolephosphine, butynolephosphine, hexyl / lephosphine, cyclohexynolephosphine, and octynolephosphine.
- Dihydrocarbyl-substituted phosphines such as dimethylphosphine, diethylphosphine, dipropynolephosphine, dibutyle / phosphine, dihexynolephosphine, dicyclohexynolephosphine, and dioctyne / lephosphine; trimethylphosphine; Trihydrocarbyl-substituted phosphines such as lyethylphosphine, tripropynolephosphine, tributynolephosphine, trihexynolephosphine, tricyclohexylolephosphine, trioctylphosphine, etc.
- alkenylphosphine examples include monoalkenylphosphines such as vinylphosphine, propininolephosphine, and cyclohexenolenophosphine; dialkenylphosphine in which two alkenyl groups have been substituted with two phosphine hydrogen atoms; And trialkenylphosphine substituted with three.
- alkenylphosphine examples include monoalkenylphosphines such as vinylphosphine, propininolephosphine, and cyclohexenolenophosphine; dialkenylphosphine in which two alkenyl groups have been substituted with two phosphine hydrogen atoms; And trialkenylphosphine substituted with three.
- Examples of (arylalkyl) phosphine include benzinolephosphine, (phenyl-phosphine) phosphine, (phenylpropyl)
- arylalkylphosphine examples include diarylalkylphosphine or aryldialkylphosphine in which three aryl or alkyl have substituted the phosphine hydrogen atom.
- aromatic phosphines include phenylphosphine, trilinolephosphine, dimethinolepheninolephosphine, trimethinolepheninolephosphine, ethenolefeninolephosphine, propinolefeninolephosphine, bipheninolephosphine, and biphenylinolephosphine.
- Aryl phosphines such as naphthyl phosphine, methyl naphthinole phosphine, anthracel phosphine, phenanthin oleno phosphine; di (alkyl aryl) phosphine in which two alkyl atoms have been substituted with two alkyl atoms of phosphine; Examples include tri (alkylaryl) phosphine in which three alkylaryls have substituted the hydrogen atom of phosphine.
- the thioethers include the sulfides described above.
- a 1 and A 2 are divalent cross-linking groups connecting the two ligands, which may be the same or different, and include a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a halogen group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms hydrocarbon group, a silicon-containing group, a germanium-containing group, a tin-containing group, - O-, one CO-, one S-, one S0 2 -, one S e-, one NR-, one PR-, - P ( ⁇ ) Represents R—, one BR— or one A 1 R—, and R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of such a crosslinking group include an ethylene group, a 1,2-cyclohexylene group, a dimethylsilylene group, a diphenylsilylene group, a methylphenylsilylene group, a dimethylgermylene group, a dimethylstannylene group, and a tetramethyldisilylene group.
- R 2 and R 3 are each a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- E represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- q is an integer of 1 to 5 and represents ((valence of M) — 2); r is an integer of 0 to 3;
- the bond between the A 1 and A 2 cross-linking groups is preferably a (1,2 ′) (2,1,) double cross-linking type.
- a transition metal compound having a double-bridged biscyclopentagenyl derivative represented by the following formula as a ligand is preferable.
- M, A 1 , A 2 , q and r are the same as above.
- X represents a ⁇ -binding ligand, and when there are a plurality of Xs, the plurality of Xs may be the same or different, and may be cross-linked with another X or ⁇ .
- Specific examples of X include the same as those exemplified in the description of X in the general formula (I).
- ⁇ represents a Lewis base, and when there are a plurality of ⁇ , a plurality of ⁇ may be the same or different, and may be cross-linked with another ⁇ or X.
- (1) the same as those exemplified in the description of (2) in the general formula (I) can be given.
- R 4 to R 9 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a silicon-containing group or a hetero atom-containing groups, even the less One must not be a hydrogen atom.
- R 4 to R 9 may be the same or different, and adjacent groups may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- R 5 and R 6 and R 8 and R 9 is preferably to form a ring. In particular, it is preferable that they form an indenyl group together with the penta-jewel group to which they are bound.
- R 4 and R 7 a group containing a hetero atom such as oxygen, halogen, silicon or the like is preferable because the polymerization activity is increased.
- Transition metal having this double-bridged biscyclopentapentaenyl derivative as a ligand is preferably of a (1,2 ′) (2,1 ′) double-bridge type ligand.
- transition metal compound represented by the general formula (I) examples include (1,2'-ethylene) (2,1'-ethylene) monobis (indenyl) zirconium dichloride, (1,2 ' —Methylene) (2,1′-methylene) -bis (indenyl) zirconium dichloride, (1,2,1-isopropylidene) (2,1′-isopropylidene) bis (indenyl) zirconium dichloride, ( 1,2 'monoethylene) (2,1' monoethylene) monobis (3-methinoleindeninole) zirconium dichloride, (1,2, monoethylene) (2,1, monoethylene) -bis (4 , 5-Benzoindenyl) dinoleconidum dichloride, (1,2'-ethylene) (2,1'-ethylene) monobis (4-isopropinolein deninole) zirconium dichloride, (1,2,1) D Tylene) (2,1'-Ethylene) -
- L 1 represents a Lewis base.
- [Z] — indicates a non-coordinating anion — and [Z 2 ] —.
- CZ 1 ] one is an anion in which a plurality of groups are bonded to an element, that is, [M GiG 2 ' ⁇ -G f ] —, and M 4 is an element belonging to Groups 5 to 15 of the periodic table, preferably Shows 13 to 15 group elements.
- Gi G f is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, C6-C20 arylalkoxy group, C7-C40 alkylaryl group, C7-C40 arylalkyl group, C1-C20 halogen-substituted hydrocarbon group, C1-C20 It represents an alkoxy group, an organic metalloid group, or a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Two or more of G to 0 f may form a ring.
- [Z 2 ] — is defined as a conjugate base of brenstead acid alone or a combination of brenstead acid and Lewis acid having a logarithm (pK a) of 110 or less of the acid dissociation constant, or generally a superstrong acid.
- a conjugate base of the acid to be formed, and a Lewis base may be coordinated.
- R 1 C represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group or an arylalkyl group.
- L 2 represents a M 2, R 1 1 R 12 M 3 N R 13 3 C or R 14 M 3.
- R 11 and R 12 each represent a cyclopentagenenyl group, a substituted cyclopentagenenyl group, an indenyl group or a fluorenyl group, and R 13 represents a carbon number:!
- R 14 represents a macrocyclic ligand such as tetraphenylporphyrin or phthalocyanine
- M 2 represents a cyclic ligand in the periodic table.
- 1-3, 1 1-1 3 shows a 7 group elements
- M 3 represents a periodic table seventh 1 group 2 element.
- L 1 examples include ammonia, Mechiruamin, Anirin, Jimechiruamin, Jechiruamin, N- Mechiruanirin, Jifueniruamin, N, N- Jimechiruaniri down, Torimechiruami down, Toryechiruami down, tri one n- Buchiruamin, methyl diphenyl ⁇ Amines such as min, pyridine, p-bromo-N, N-dimethylaniline and p-nitro-N, N-dimethylaniline, and phosphines such as triethynolephosphine, triphenylphosphine and dipheninolephosphine And thioethers such as tetrahydrothiophene; esters such as ethyl benzoate; and nitriles such as acetonitrile and benzonitrile.
- Amines such as min, pyridine, p-bromo-N,
- R 1 ° a methyl group, Echiru group, a benzyl group, and a trityl group
- R 1 1 1 is consequent opening Pentaji Eninore group, methylcarbamoyl Honoré cyclopentanone
- Examples include a geninole group, an ethynolecyclopentageninole group, and a pentamethylcyclopentagenenyl group.
- R 13 are Hue - Le group, p- tolyl group, p- main etc.
- Tokishifueniru group tetraphenyl porphylene emissions is a specific example of R 14, lid Roshianin, Ariru, methallyl And the like.
- M 2 L i, N a , K, A g, C u, B r, I, and the like can be illustrated.
- I 3 is a specific example of M 3
- Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Zn can be cited.
- examples of M 4 include B, A 1, Si, P, As, Sb, and preferably B and A 1 is mentioned. Also, Gee ⁇ . Specific examples of f include a dimethylamino group and a dimethylamino group as a dialkylamino group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a phenoxy group and the like as an alkoxy group or an arylalkoxy group.
- halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Iodine, p-fluorophenyl group, 3,5-diphenylolenophenylene group, pentachloropheninole group, 3,4,5-trifinoleolophenolene group, pentaphenylolenophenylene group as a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon group Pentamethylantimony, trimethylsilyl, trimethylgenolemil, and 3,5-bis (trimethylolenomethyl) phenyl and bis (trimethylsilyl) methyl groups
- Examples include a diphenylarsine group, a dicyclohexylantimony group, and diphenylboron.
- noncoordinating Anion i.e. p K a is one 1 0 following Burensutetsu de acid alone or triflate Ruo b methanesulfonic acid
- conjugate base [Z 2] One combination of Burensutetsu de acids and Lewis acids Anion (CF 3 S 0 3 )-, bis (tri-frenoleolomethanes-nolehonyl) methinorea dione, bis (tri-frenoleolomethanes-norehoninole) Benzinore-dione, bis (tri-frenoleolomethanes-norehonyl) Amid, anion perchlorate (C 1 O 4 ) —, trifluoroacetate-anion (CF 3 CO 2 ), hexafluoroantimony ayon (S b F 6 ), fluorosnolefonion anion (F S0 3) -, Kuro
- ionic compound that forms an ionic complex by reacting with the transition metal compound of the component (A), that is, the component (B-1) compound include triethylammonium tetraphenylborate.
- R 15 represents a hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or an arylalkyl group having 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and w represents an average. It represents the degree of polymerization and is usually an integer of 2 to 50, preferably 2 to 40. Each R 15 may be the same or different.
- Examples of the method for producing the aluminoxane include a method in which an alkylaluminum is brought into contact with a condensing agent such as water.
- the method is not particularly limited, and the reaction may be performed according to a known method. For example,
- One of these aluminoxanes may be used, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the molar ratio of the (A) catalyst component to the (B) catalyst component is preferably 10: 1 to 1: 100. More preferably, the ratio is in the range of 2: 1 to 1:10. If the ratio deviates from the above range, the catalyst cost per unit weight of the polymer increases, which is not practical.
- the molar ratio is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 100000, more preferably 1:10 to 1: 10000. If the ratio is outside this range, the catalyst cost per unit weight of polymer increases, which is not practical.
- the catalyst component (B), (B_l) and (B-2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an organoaluminum compound can be used as the component (C) in addition to the components (A) and (B).
- organoaluminum compound as the component (C) is represented by the general formula (W):
- R 16 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- J represents a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a halogen atom
- V represents 1 to And an integer of 3].
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (W) include trimethylaluminum dimethyl, triethylaluminum, triisopropylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, dimethylaluminum chloride, getylaluminum dimethylchloride, and methylaluminum dichloride. , Ethyl aluminum dichloride, dimethyl aluminum fluoride, diisobutyl aluminum hydride, getyl aluminum hydride, and ethyl aluminum sesquique.
- organoaluminum compounds may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the above-mentioned component (A), component (B) and Pre-contact can also be performed using the component (C).
- the preliminary contact can be performed by bringing the component (A) into contact with the component (B), for example, but the method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- These pre-contacts are effective in reducing catalyst costs, such as improving catalyst activity and reducing the proportion of cocatalyst (B) used. Further, by bringing the component (A) into contact with the component (B_2), an effect of improving the molecular weight can be seen together with the above effect.
- the preliminary contact temperature is usually from 20 ° C to 200 ° C, preferably from ⁇ 10 ° C to 150 ° C, and more preferably from 0 ° C to 80 ° C.
- an inert hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, or the like can be used as a solvent. Particularly preferred among these are aliphatic hydrocarbons.
- the molar ratio of the catalyst component (A) to the catalyst component (C) is preferably 1 ::! To 1: 10000, more preferably 1: 5 to 1: 2000, and still more preferably 1: 1. 0 to 1: A range of 1 000 is desirable.
- the catalyst component (C) By using the catalyst component (C), the polymerization activity per transition metal can be improved. However, if it is too much, the organoaluminum compound is wasted and a large amount remains in the polymer, which is not preferable. .
- At least one of the catalyst components can be supported on a suitable carrier.
- the type of the carrier is not particularly limited, and any of an inorganic oxide carrier, another inorganic carrier, and an organic carrier can be used, but an inorganic oxide carrier or another inorganic carrier is particularly preferable.
- the inorganic oxide support specifically, S i 0 2, A 1 2 0 3, M g O, Z r O 2, T i 0 2, F e 2 O 3, B 2 0 3, C a O, Z n O, B a O, T h0 2 and mixtures thereof, for example, silica-alumina, Zeorai DOO, ferrite, and glass fiber.
- S i ⁇ 2, A 1 2 0 3 preferred.
- the inorganic oxide carrier may contain a small amount of carbonate, nitrate, sulfate, or the like.
- Mg C 1 2, Mg ( OC 2 H 5) include etc.
- Maguneshiumu compound or a complex salts thereof represented by the general formula M g R 1 7 x X 1 y represented 2 etc. be able to.
- R 17 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- X 1 represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- X is 0 to 2
- y is 0 to 2
- x + y 2.
- Each R 17 and each X 1 may be the same or different.
- organic carrier examples include polymers such as polystyrene, styrene-dibutylbenzene copolymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, substituted polystyrene, and polyarylate, starch, and carbon.
- the carrier used in the present invention Mg C l 2, Mg C l (OC 2 H 5), Mg (OC 2 H 5) 2, S i O 2, A 1 2 0 3 , etc. are preferable.
- the properties of the carrier vary depending on the type and production method, but the average particle size is usually 1 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 200 / im, more preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m. If the particle size is small, fine powder in the polymer increases, and if the particle size is large, coarse particles in the polymer increase, causing a decrease in bulk density and clogging of a hopper.
- the specific surface area of the carrier is usually 1 ⁇ 1 00 Om 2 Zg, preferably 5 0 ⁇ 5 0 Om 2 Zg, pore volume is usually 0. 1 to 5 cm 3 Zg, preferably 0.. 3 to 3 cm 3 Zg.
- the specific surface area and the pore volume can be determined, for example, from the volume of nitrogen gas adsorbed according to the BET method (Journal of Bio-American Chemical Society, Vol. 60, Vol. See page 309 (1989).
- the carrier is an inorganic oxide
- it is desirably used after baking at usually 150 to 1000 ° C, preferably 200 to 800 ° C.
- At least one of the catalyst components is supported on the carrier, at least one of (A) the catalyst component and (B) at least one of the catalyst components, preferably both the (A) catalyst component and the (B) catalyst component are supported. Is desirable.
- the method for supporting at least one of the component (A) and the component (B) on the carrier is not particularly limited.
- an organoaluminum compound as the component (C) may be added.
- an elastic wave may be irradiated to prepare the catalyst.
- the elastic wave include a normal sound wave, particularly preferably an ultrasonic wave.
- an ultrasonic wave having a frequency of l to 1000 kHz, preferably an ultrasonic wave having a frequency of 10 to 500 kHz is used.
- the catalyst thus obtained may be used for polymerization after once removing the solvent and removing it as a solid, or may be used for polymerization as it is.
- a catalyst can be produced by carrying out the operation of loading at least one of the components (A) and (B) on a carrier in a polymerization system.
- a carrier for example, at least one of the component (A) and the component (B), a carrier and, if necessary, the organoaluminum compound of the component (C) are added.
- a method in which prepolymerization is performed at 200 ° C for about 1 minute to 2 hours to generate catalyst particles can be used.
- the weight ratio of the component (B-1) to the carrier is preferably 1: 5 to 1: 10000, more preferably 1:10 to 1: 500.
- the ratio of the component (B-2) to the carrier is preferably 1: 0.5 to 1: 1,000, more preferably 1 ::! To 1:50 by weight. desirable.
- the usage ratio of the carrier and the carrier be within the above range by weight ratio.
- the use ratio of the component (A) to the carrier is preferably 1: 5 to 1: 100,000, more preferably 1:10 to 1: 500 by weight.
- the average particle size of the polymerization catalyst thus prepared is usually 2 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to: 150111, particularly preferably 20 to L00 ⁇ m, and the specific surface area is , Usually 20 to; I 000 m 2 Z g, preferably 50 to 50 It is. If the average particle size is less than 2 ⁇ m, the amount of fine powder in the polymer may increase, and if it exceeds 200 / Xm, the coarse particles in the polymer may increase. Specific surface area is 2 If it is less than 100, the activity may decrease.
- the amount of the transition metal in 100 g of the support is usually 0.05 to 10 g, preferably 0.1 to 2 g. If the amount of the transition metal is out of the above range, the activity may decrease.
- the polymerization method is not particularly limited, and propylene, or propylene and ethylene and Z or C 4 to C 20 in the presence of the catalyst described above. Any method such as slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, and suspension polymerization may be used for polyolefin, but slurry polymerization and gas phase polymerization are preferred.
- the one-year-old olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methinolate, 11-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1 Hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, and the like. In the present invention, one or more of these can be used.
- the polymerization temperature is usually from 100 to 250 ° C, preferably from -50 to 2 ° C, more preferably from 0 to 130 ° C.
- the ratio of the catalyst to the reaction raw material is preferably that of the raw material monomer component (A) (molar ratio).
- Ku is 1-1 0 8 is preferably made especially 1 0 0-1 0 5.
- the polymerization time is usually 5 minutes to 10 hours, and the reaction pressure is preferably normal pressure to 2 OMPa, particularly preferably normal pressure to 110 MPa.
- Methods for controlling the molecular weight of the polymer include selection of the type and amount of each catalyst component used, the polymerization temperature, and polymerization in the presence of a chain transfer agent.
- chain transfer agent include hydrogen; silane compounds such as phenylsilane and phenyldimethylsilane; and organoaluminum compounds such as trimethylaluminum. Of these, hydrogen is preferred.
- the amount of the chain transfer agent to be added is at least 10 times, preferably at least 50 times the mol of the transition metal component of the catalyst used.
- a polymerization solvent for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene, alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane, pentane, hexane, heptane and o Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as butane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and dichloromethane can be used. These solvents may be used alone or in a combination of two or more. Further, a monomer such as ⁇ -olefin may be used as a solvent. In addition, depending on the polymerization method, it can be carried out without a solvent.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene
- alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane,
- preliminary polymerization can be performed using the polymerization catalyst.
- the prepolymerization can be carried out by contacting the solid catalyst component with, for example, a small amount of olefin, but the method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- the olefin used for the prepolymerization is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the same ones as exemplified above, for example, ethylene, ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof. It is advantageous to use the same olefins used in the above.
- the prepolymerization temperature is usually from 120 to 200 ° C, preferably from 110 to 130 ° C, and more preferably from 0 to 80 ° C.
- an inert hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a monomer, or the like can be used as a solvent. Particularly preferred among these are aliphatic hydrocarbons. Further, the prepolymerization may be performed without a solvent.
- the intrinsic viscosity [r?] (Measured in 135 ° C tetralin) of the prepolymerized product is 0.2 d 1 / g or more, especially ⁇ .5 dl / g or more. It is desirable to adjust the conditions so that the amount of the prepolymerized product per 1 mm o 1 of the transition metal component is 1 to 100 g, particularly 10 to 100 g.
- the propylene polymer [A] or the propylene homopolymer [A-1] powder is formulated with various additives and fillers as necessary, and then roll-molded or injection-molded. May be performed.
- Various additives used as desired include nucleating agents, antioxidants, neutralizing agents, slip agents, anti-blocking agents, anti-fogging agents, and antistatic agents.
- the filler is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known inorganic fillers and organic fillers can be used. Specific examples include talc, glass fiber, steel power, carbon black, and the like. These additives and fillers may be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
- nucleating agent examples include a high melting point polymer, an organic carboxylic acid or a metal salt thereof, an aromatic sulfonate or a metal salt thereof, an organic phosphate compound or a metal salt thereof, dibenzylidene sorbitol or a derivative thereof, and a rosin acid partial metal salt. , Inorganic fine particles, imides, amides, quinatalidones, quinones, and mixtures thereof.
- high melting point polymer examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypyrene pyrene; polyvinylincyclohexanes such as polybutylhexane and pentane; syndiotactic polystyrene; poly3-methylpentene-11; poly3 —Methylbutene-11; polyalkenylsilane and the like.
- metal salts include aluminum benzoate, aluminum p-t_butyl benzoate, sodium adipate, sodium thiophene carboxylate, sodium pyrocarboxylate and the like.
- dibenzylidene sorbitol or a derivative thereof examples include dibenzylidene sorbitol tonole, 1,3: 2,4-bis (o-3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sonorebitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (o-2 4-Dimethylbenzylidene) sonoreitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (o—4-ethynolebenzylidene) sorbito tonore, 1,3: 2,4-bis (o—4-clozenbenzylidene) sorbitol And 1,3: 2,4-dibenzylidene sorbitol.
- Specific examples include Nippon Rika (manufactured) Gerol MD and Gerol MD-R (trade name).
- Examples of the rosin acid partial metal salt include Pine Cristal KM 1600, Pine Cristal KM 150, and Pine Cristal KM 1300 (trade name) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Examples of the inorganic fine particles include talc, creed, my strength, asbestos, glass fiber, glass flake, glass beads, canolecidium silicate, montmorillite, bentonite, graphite, aluminum powder, alumina, and silica.
- Cayceous earth Titanium oxide, Magnesium oxide, Pumice powder, Pumice balloon, Aluminum hydroxide, Magnesium hydroxide, Basic magnesium carbonate, Dolomite, Calcium sulfate, Potassium titanate, Barium sulfate, Calcium sulfite, Sulfide Molybdenum and the like can be mentioned.
- the amide compound include dianilide adipic acid, diarylide speric acid, and the like.
- R 18 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 19 and R 2 G represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl, respectively.
- M 5 represents any one of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, aluminum and zinc, and when M 5 is an alkali metal, m represents 0, n represents 1, and M 5 represents an alkaline earth.
- N is 1 or 2 for a class of metals or zinc
- m is 1 for n force
- m is 0 for n is 2
- M 5 M is 1 and n is 2 when is aluminum.
- the use of inorganic fine particles such as an organic phosphate metal salt and / or talc represented by the formula (1) is preferred because less odor is generated.
- metal organic phosphate represented by the above general formula examples include ADK STAB NA-11 and ADK STAB NA-21 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.).
- nucleating agents may be used, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
- the amount of the nucleating agent to be added is usually 10 ppm or more based on the propylene-based polymer [A] and the propylene homopolymer [1-A], and preferably in the range of 10 to L0000 pm. Yes, more preferably in the range of 10 to 5000 ppm, and even more preferably in the range of 10 to 2500 ppm.
- antioxidants examples include a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a phenol-based antioxidant, and a zirconium-based antioxidant.
- phosphorus-based antioxidants include trisnoylphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylpheninole) phosphite, distearinole pentaerythri erythrone phosphite, bis (2, 4-di-t-butynolephenol pentaerythritol phosphite, bis (2,6-di-t-butynolene 4-methynolephenine) pentaerythritol phosphite, 2,2-methylenbis (4 1,6-di-t-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-t-butynolephene / re)-4,4,4-biphenylene-dithiophosphonite, ADK STAB 1 1 7 8 ( Asahi Denka (manufactured)), Sumil
- phenolic antioxidants include 2,6-di-t-butyl-4 —Methylphenol, n—Octadesigre 3 — (3 ', 5'—Dibutylbutane 4'—Hydroxyphen) Probionet, Tetrakis
- zwitterion-based antioxidants include dilauryl_3,3'-thiodiib mouth pionate, dimyristyl_3,3,1-thiodipropionate, distearyl-1,3,3,1-thiodipropionate, Pentaerythritol Thorte Trakis (3-laurylthiopropionate), Sumilizer-I TPL (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Yoshinox DLTP (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), Antiox L (Nippon Yushi Yushi (product)), Sumilizer-I TPM (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Yoshinox DM TP (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical (manufactured)), Antiox M (Nippon Oil & Fats (manufactured)), Sumiliza TPS (Sumitomo Chemical (manufactured)), Yoshinox DST P (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical
- preferred phenolic antioxidants include:
- Ilganox 101 Substance name: pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-t-t-butyl-l 4-hydroxy-propionate) propionate];
- Irganox 1076 Substance name: Octadecinole-1 3- (3,5-dibutyne 4-hydroxyphenyl) Probionet;
- Irganox 133 0 Substance name: 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzobenole) Benzene ;
- Preferred phosphorus antioxidants include:
- Irgafos 1668 Substance name: Tris (2,4-g-t-butynolepheninole) phosphite;
- Clariant (manufactured) P-E PQ Substance name: Tetrakis (2,4-di-t-butinorefle) 4,4'-biphenylene-phosphite and the like.
- an antioxidant when used in the present invention, it may be added in an amount of about 0.001 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the propylene-based polymer [A] or the propylene homopolymer [A-1]. As a result, yellowing and the like can be prevented.
- Neutralizers include calcium stearate, zinc stearate, and stearie Magnesium phosphate, high Dorotarusai preparative compounds (e.g., Kyowa Chemical Industry (Ltd.) in DHT-4 A: the composition formula: Mg 4 5 A l 2 ( OH) 1 3 C_ ⁇ 3 '3. 5 H 2 0) , lithium Aluminum composite hydroxide (for example, Mizusawa rack of Mizusawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Rack: composition formula: [L i 2 Al 4 (OH) 12 ] CO 3 ⁇ mH 20 , where m 3) is particularly preferable.
- a synthetic silica anti-blocking agent “Silicia” manufactured by Fuji Silicia (manufactured), and a synthetic silica anti-blocking agent “Mizuki Syl” manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Industry (manufactured) are particularly preferable.
- Slip agents include erucic acid amide, oleic acid amide, stearic acid amide, behenic acid amide, ethylenebisstearic acid amide, ethylenebisoleic acid amide, stearyl eramide Amides and oleyl palmitamide are particularly preferred.
- various additives may be added in an amount of about 0.001 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the propylene-based polymer [A] or the propylene homopolymer [A-1].
- the following examples can be given as specific examples of the additive formulation.
- Fuji Silicia's anti-silicone anti-blocking agent 2300 ppm
- the 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra were measured according to the peak assignments proposed by A. Zambelli et al. In “Macro mo lecules, _ ⁇ _, 6887 (1975)”. The test was performed using the following apparatus and conditions.
- Solvent 90: 1 mixed solvent of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene and heavy benzene (volume ratio)
- Pulse repetition time 4 seconds
- MwZMn is a value calculated from the weight average molecular weight Mw and the number average molecular weight Mn in terms of polyethylene measured by the GPC method using the following apparatus and conditions.
- Measuring direction Machine direction (MD direction)
- the evaluation was based on the haze value obtained by a test in accordance with JIS K-710.
- a Schlenk bottle was charged with 0.83 g (2.4 mmo1) of (1,2,1-dimethylsilylene) (2,1′-dimethylsilylene) -bis (indene) and 5 Oml of ether. After cooling to 178 ° C, 3.1 ml (5.0 mmo 1) of n-BuLi (1.6 M hexane solution) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours.
- the solvent 1. give i g (2. 3mmo l) of a lithium salt as an ether adduct by washing with hexane 2 Om 1 f a obtained by evaporating solid. This lithium salt was dissolved in THF 5 Om 1 and cooled to ⁇ 78 ° C.
- the lithium salt obtained above was dissolved in 50 ml of toluene under a nitrogen stream.
- the mixture was cooled to 78 ° C, and a suspension of 0.333 g (1.42 mmo1) of zirconium tetrachloride in toluene (50 ml), which had been cooled to 178 ° C in advance, was added dropwise. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered, and the solvent of the filtrate was distilled off.
- propylene gas was introduced up to 784 kPa (Gauge) at a total pressure, and propylene was supplied by a pressure regulator so that the pressure during polymerization was constant. did.
- the content was taken out and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a propylene homopolymer.
- the obtained propylene homopolymer powder With respect to the obtained propylene homopolymer powder, the above “resin properties” were evaluated.
- the obtained propylene homopolymer was treated with the following additives, and extruded and granulated with a single screw extruder (TLC35-20, manufactured by Tsukada Juki Seisakusho) to obtain pellets. .
- a sheet was formed by a roll forming machine (3-inch two rolls manufactured by NISHI MURA). The temperature of the heating roll was 100 ° C, the temperature of the cooling roll was 60 ° C, and the take-off speed was 4 OmZ minutes.
- the obtained sheet was measured according to the “Method for evaluating rolled and injection molded articles”. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
- Example 1 The propylene homopolymer in Example 1 was prepared as follows. The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heating roll temperature during roll forming was set to 110 ° C. instead of propylene. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
- This dilithium salt was dissolved in dehydrated tetrahydrofuran 5 Om 1 and cooled to ⁇ 78 ° C. To this solution, 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution containing 0.42 ml (6.74 mmo1) of methyl iodide was added dropwise over 20 minutes, and the temperature was raised to room temperature, followed by stirring for 8 hours. went. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted solution is washed with water, the organic layer is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain the desired product (1, 2'-ethylene) (2, 1'-ethylene). 0.87 g (2.78 mmo 1) of monobis (3-methylindene) was obtained (yield 70.5%). It was present as a double bond isomer mixture of five-membered ring moieties.
- the lithium salt obtained above was dissolved in toluene 5 O m 1 under a nitrogen stream.
- the mixture was cooled to 178 ° C, and a suspension of 1.2 g (5.1 mmo1) of zirconium tetrachloride in toluene (20 ml) previously cooled to 178 ° C was added dropwise. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The solvent of the reaction solution was distilled off. The resulting residue is recrystallized from dichloromethane to give (1,2'-dimethylsilylene) (2,1,1-dimethylsilylene) bis (3-trimethylsilinolemethylindull) zirconium dichloride 0.9 g (1.333 mmol) was obtained.
- Methanol was added at a rate of 10 ml / hour to the polymer solution sent to the degassing tank to degas propylene and hydrogen. Further, the following additives were formulated in the obtained polypropylene solution, heated and deaerated, and then extruded and granulated by an extruder to obtain a pellet.
- Irganox 100 product of Ciba Specialty Chemicals: 500 ppm;
- a sheet was formed by a roll forming machine (manufactured by NISHI MURA, two rolls of 3 inches).
- the heating roll temperature was 90 ° C
- the cooling roll temperature was 60 ° C
- the take-off speed was 4 OmZ.
- Table 2 shows the resin properties and physical properties of the molded product.
- a sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the additive formulation was changed to the following formulation.
- Table 2 shows the resin properties and physical properties of the molded product.
- Filganox 101 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals): 500 ppm;
- a 100 ml three-necked flask was charged with 20 ml of THF and 1.69 g (9.9 mmo 1) of 2-isopropylindenyllithium under a nitrogen stream, and cooled to 178 ° C. Then, 1.74 ml (10 mmo 1) of hexamethylphosphoramide was introduced. Thereafter, a mixed solution consisting of 20 ml of THF and 2 g (8.96 mmo 1) of 1-bromo-2- (2-indeninole) etazo was dropped from the dropping funnel. After stirring at room temperature for 8 hours, 5 ml of water was added.
- a 1 liter stainless steel pressure-resistant autoclave with a stirrer was heated to 80 ° C, dried sufficiently under reduced pressure, returned to atmospheric pressure with dry nitrogen, and cooled to room temperature.
- dry deoxygenated heptane 40 Om1 triisobutylaluminum 2.0 M heptane solution was added in 0.5 ml (1.0 mmo1), and then at 350 r.p.m for a while. Stirred.
- a rolled sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the heating roll temperature was set to 145.
- Table 2 shows the resin properties and molded article properties. Table 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Resin properties ⁇
- a propylene homopolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (2).
- the above “resin properties” were evaluated.
- the following additives were treated with the obtained propylene homopolymer.
- it was extruded and granulated with a single screw extruder (Model: TLC35-20 manufactured by Tsukada Juki Seisakusho) to obtain a pellet.
- Irganox 1 0 1 0 (manufactured by Ciba @ Charity Chemicals): 10
- injection molding was performed under the following conditions using an injection molding machine IS 25 EP manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. to obtain an injection molded body.
- Cylinder temperature 1 20 each from nozzle side to feed zone
- the obtained injection molded body was measured according to the above-mentioned “Method for evaluating rolling and injection molded body”. Table 3 shows the obtained results.
- a polypropylene was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 (2).
- Comparative Example 31 A solid catalyst component (A) prepared in the same manner as in (1) and (2) was used, and a polypropylene was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 (3 ⁇ ).
- TM Tensile modulus
- Example 3 An injection molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that a pellet obtained in the same manner as in (1) and (2) was used. Table 4 shows the resin properties and physical properties of the molded product.
- Irganox 100 product of Ciba Specialty Chemicals: 500 ppm;
- Ilgafoss 1 6 8 (made by Cibas Shianoreti Chemicals): 1 000 P P m
- Example 5 Using the polypropylene obtained in Example 5, an injection molded body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the cylinder temperature was set at 190, 200, 190, and 170 ° C from the nozzle side. Table 4 shows the resin properties and molded article properties. Table 4
- the polypropylene-based rolled and injection-molded product of the present invention is not sticky, has excellent softness and transparency, and is artificial leather. It is suitable as a waterproof material, a laminate, a car interior material, a housing material for home electric appliances, and the like.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/089,066 US6734270B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-10-05 | Polypropylene-based calendered article and injection-molded article |
EP00964681A EP1231226B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-10-05 | Calendered or injection molded article out of polypropylene |
JP2001528464A JP4916075B2 (ja) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-10-05 | ポリプロピレン系圧延成形体及び射出成形体 |
DE60029817T DE60029817T2 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-10-05 | Kalander-geformter und spritzgegossener gegenstand auf polypropylen-basis |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28563899 | 1999-10-06 | ||
JP11/285638 | 1999-10-06 | ||
JP30713599 | 1999-10-28 | ||
JP11/307135 | 1999-10-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001025299A1 true WO2001025299A1 (fr) | 2001-04-12 |
Family
ID=26555971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2000/006942 WO2001025299A1 (fr) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-10-05 | Polypropylene lamine et polypropylene moule par injection |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6734270B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1231226B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4916075B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60029817T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW562809B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001025299A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003020371A (ja) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-24 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 軟質ポリプロピレン系複合材料 |
US7645837B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2010-01-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Chlorinated propylene polymer, process for producing the same and use of the same |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1865006B1 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2009-06-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Propylene polymer and composition containing the same, molded object and laminate comprising these, and processes for producing propylene polymer and composition containing the same |
US7250211B1 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2007-07-31 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polypropylene films and multilayered laminate |
AU2003291627A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Supercritical polymerization process and polymers produced therefrom |
US8008412B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2011-08-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer production at supersolution conditions |
US7700707B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
WO2004046214A2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-06-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multiple catalyst system for olefin polymerization and polymers produced therefrom |
WO2005056661A2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-23 | Huntsman Polymers Corporation | Radiation resistant polypropylene useful in medical applications |
US20070040292A1 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-22 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Polypropylene composition for high gloss retention |
US7589138B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-09-15 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Injection molding process |
US8242237B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-08-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Phase separator and monomer recycle for supercritical polymerization process |
US8143352B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-03-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for fluid phase in-line blending of polymers |
ATE551370T1 (de) * | 2007-03-02 | 2012-04-15 | Univ Hiroshima | Polymerkristall |
US8080610B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2011-12-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Monomer recycle process for fluid phase in-line blending of polymers |
CN101679556B (zh) | 2007-06-04 | 2012-06-06 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 超溶液均相丙烯聚合 |
CN101855250B (zh) | 2007-09-13 | 2013-01-02 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 增塑剂与基础聚合物的在线共混 |
EP2195349B1 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2012-07-11 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | In-line process for producing plasticized polymers and plasticized polymer blends |
CN103254497B (zh) | 2007-12-20 | 2015-11-18 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 生产聚丙烯和乙烯-丙烯共聚物的共混物的在线共混方法 |
WO2009082463A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | In-line process to produce pellet-stable polyolefins |
US7910679B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2011-03-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Bulk homogeneous polymerization process for ethylene propylene copolymers |
US8318875B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2012-11-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Super-solution homogeneous propylene polymerization and polypropylenes made therefrom |
CN102292204B (zh) | 2009-01-23 | 2014-06-04 | 桑奥乐默株式会社 | 高分子片材及其制造方法 |
US8378042B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2013-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Finishing process for amorphous polymers |
JP5663189B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-21 | 2015-02-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリプロピレン系不織布 |
US9994692B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2018-06-12 | Milliken & Company | Process for extruding polypropylene |
US9994695B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2018-06-12 | Milliken & Company | Process for extruding polypropylene |
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JPH10265527A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | プロピレン重合体 |
JPH11166084A (ja) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-06-22 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物およびそのフイルム |
JP2000355612A (ja) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-12-26 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | プロピレン系重合体、その製造方法及び成形体 |
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JP4204676B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-23 | 2009-01-07 | 出光興産株式会社 | プロピレン系樹脂並びにそれを用いたフィルム及び積層体 |
JP2001064322A (ja) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-03-13 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | プロピレン系重合体及びその成形体並びにプロピレン系重合体の製造方法 |
JP4620205B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2011-01-26 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリプロピレン系フィルム |
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 US US10/089,066 patent/US6734270B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-05 DE DE60029817T patent/DE60029817T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-05 WO PCT/JP2000/006942 patent/WO2001025299A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-05 JP JP2001528464A patent/JP4916075B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-05 EP EP00964681A patent/EP1231226B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-06 TW TW089120946A patent/TW562809B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10265527A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | プロピレン重合体 |
JPH11166084A (ja) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-06-22 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物およびそのフイルム |
JP2000355612A (ja) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-12-26 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | プロピレン系重合体、その製造方法及び成形体 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003020371A (ja) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-24 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 軟質ポリプロピレン系複合材料 |
US7645837B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2010-01-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Chlorinated propylene polymer, process for producing the same and use of the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1231226A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
EP1231226B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
TW562809B (en) | 2003-11-21 |
EP1231226A4 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
JP4916075B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
DE60029817D1 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
US6734270B1 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
DE60029817T2 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
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