WO2001002077A2 - Vorrichtung zum pflegen und reinigen eines arbeitsmediums - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum pflegen und reinigen eines arbeitsmediums Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001002077A2 WO2001002077A2 PCT/EP2000/006182 EP0006182W WO0102077A2 WO 2001002077 A2 WO2001002077 A2 WO 2001002077A2 EP 0006182 W EP0006182 W EP 0006182W WO 0102077 A2 WO0102077 A2 WO 0102077A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- working medium
- container
- working
- cushion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/0058—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by filtration and centrifugation processes; apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/08—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
- B01D17/10—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with stationary filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0012—Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
- B01D21/307—Passive control mechanisms without external energy, e.g. using a float
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/39—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/39—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type
- B01D29/41—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type mounted transversely on the tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/605—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by level measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/661—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps by using gas-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/668—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with valves, e.g. rotating valves for coaxially placed filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0006—Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/04—Supports for the filtering elements
- B01D2201/0407—Perforated supports on both sides of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/20—Pressure-related systems for filters
- B01D2201/204—Systems for applying vacuum to filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/20—Pressure-related systems for filters
- B01D2201/204—Systems for applying vacuum to filters
- B01D2201/208—Systems for applying vacuum to filters by venturi systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/26—Transport systems for filtering devices
- B01D2201/265—Transport systems for filtering devices mounted on vehicles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/44—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from vehicle washing facilities
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for maintaining and cleaning a working medium, in particular cooling lubricants, oils, slide grinding water, vehicle washing water and washing baths, which can be fed to at least one filter via at least one line, in particular a hose.
- a working medium in particular cooling lubricants, oils, slide grinding water, vehicle washing water and washing baths
- the present invention has for its object to significantly improve the previously known cleaning by means of a filter through which the working medium flows.
- the filter or a filter cushion is assigned a vacuum and / or pressure-generating device and the filter can be flowed from several sides, the working medium entering the filter cushion and from the inside of the filter cushion to one Crossing.
- the working medium to be cleaned can be passed through the filter, from and to, for example, a working machine in a simple manner.
- a vacuum generating device is used, to arrange it in the flow direction of the working medium after the filter.
- a pressure generating device is upstream of the filter. A coupling of both operating modes also seems conceivable.
- An essential feature of the present invention is that the filter is flown from several sides. This means that the working medium to be cleaned not only flows through the filter in a certain direction, but also through the working medium to be cleaned the filter walls get inside the filter and are led away from there. As a result, most of the surface of the filter is available for filtering, so that the actual filter area is considerably enlarged. For this reason, the entire device can also be kept smaller.
- Another advantage of this operating mode according to the invention is that the actual device can be used stationary for a plurality of, for example, processing machines as sources of the working medium to be cleaned.
- a central tank is provided as a floor tank, which is under vacuum. Due to the vacuum, the working fluid to be cleaned is sucked out of a corresponding storage container on the working machine. The working fluid to be cleaned is again sucked out of the central tank to the device according to the invention by vacuum.
- the device is then connected via a feed line to a central supply line via which cleaned working fluid is fed back to the individual processing machines.
- Metal mesh in particular a stainless steel mesh, stainless steel fleece or the like. having.
- the filter is produced from individual filter cushions connected to one another. Several filter pads form a filter package. Each filter cushion should be built up in layers. The idea is to arrange the filter layer with the metal mesh between an outer and an inner filter wall. If necessary, a support fabric can also be provided between the individual filter layers.
- the filters are rectangular in a normal filter housing.
- a feature of the present invention is also directed to the fact that round filters are used. These also consist of a support frame with spacers on the inside, which separate an outer and an inner filter wall. Both filter walls can be flowed through by the working medium to be cleaned.
- such round filters are rotatably arranged. Only a part of the filter is immersed in the working medium to be cleaned, so that this immersing part is only penetrated by the working medium. It turned out that when the
- a second feature of the present invention which is also to be used in known filters but in particular in the present filters with stainless steel mesh or stainless steel fleece, is that the filter is assigned a backwashing device.
- the backwashing device should knock off the filter cake on the filter.
- the backwash is carried out abruptly, ie a backwash medium is placed under considerable air pressure and introduced into the filter.
- the shape of the filter is of minor importance. This can be filter packs, pillow filters or the like. act.
- the sludge accumulating in the filter housing is preferably emptied mechanically or automatically by opening a flap or a slide.
- the working medium passes from the filter housing through a passage into a working container.
- a pressure relief / flotation as described in DE 197 18 217 AI, can preferably be assigned here to a second filter cut.
- the working medium is enriched with atmospheric oxygen, whereby anaerobic
- Bacteria die and the working medium can neither germinate nor stink.
- the working medium drawn in can be compressed and then expanded into the working space. Due to the relaxation after compression, the foreign oil demulsifies and the entrained air is broken up into very small air bubbles. This leads to the well-known flotation, whereby the air bubbles attach to the foreign oil and dirt floating in the cooling lubricants and take them to the surface of the working medium.
- the emulsion to be cleaned is rinsed in countercurrent with its own liquid, which is, however, enriched with very fine air bubbles. - D -
- This surface suction system preferably pumps the dirt particles into its own dirt container, where the dirt particles can be removed.
- a third filtration of the working medium This is done through a fine filter wall, which divides a clean zone in the work containers and in the dirt container. Since the working medium is only removed and returned from this clean zone below the fine filtering wall, this working medium is sucked in under this fine filtering wall.
- the bottom of the working container and dirt container should preferably be chamfered so that any contamination that may still be present can settle and can be drained off through a drain valve.
- the present device has the essential advantage that the working medium is cleaned physically without a filter having to be disposed of. Cleaning takes place in up to three steps. In the first filter stage, sludge and chips are removed down to a filter fineness of less than 1 ⁇ m depending on the application. In the second cleaning stage, in the working containers, oil and bacteria are removed in an integrated one
- the working medium is automatically aerated and circulated.
- the fine filter wall light oil is removed. Overall, it is a compact system for cleaning and maintaining working media that can work fully automatically.
- Figure 1 is a schematically shown, partially opened device for maintaining and cleaning a working medium
- Figure 2 shows another embodiment of a device for maintaining and cleaning a working medium in the use position near a processing machine
- FIG. 3 shows a rear view of the opened device according to the invention according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section through a filter pack according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged illustration of the longitudinal section according to FIG. 4;
- Figure 6 is a schematic representation of a system with an integrated device for maintaining and cleaning a working medium
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a support frame for an exemplary embodiment of a filter cushion according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic illustration of a filter housing for a filter cushion according to FIG. 7.
- a processing machine 1 is schematically indicated in FIG Cooling lubricant is assigned.
- the working medium 3 is removed from a receptacle 32 by means of a return pump 23 from the container 2 and fed to the processing machine 1 via a return line 33. Used processing medium returns from the processing machine 1 via a line 34 into the container 2.
- the container 2 is equipped with a sloping floor 35, so that both the working medium 3 and the soiling that is deposited can reach a lower corner of the container 2. From there, heavily soiled working medium is removed and discharged via a suction pump 36.
- Working medium 3 to be cleaned is removed from the container 2 by a suction nozzle 5 and transferred into a filter housing 7, in which a filter 13 is located. It flows through the filter 13 and passes through a transition 12 into a vacuum column 37 on which a vacuum pump 10 is seated.
- a filter 38 is provided in the vacuum column 37 in front of the vacuum pump 10. The filtrate itself passes directly from the vacuum column 37 into the container 2, in which partitions 39.1 to 39.2, indicated by dashed lines, can be provided.
- the processing machine 1 to which the container 2 for the working medium 3 is assigned is again schematically indicated in FIG.
- an operator 4 hangs the suction nozzle 5 into the working medium 3, which is fed to the filter housing 7 by means of a vacuum or pressure pump via a hose 6.
- a swivel arm 8 On the filter housing 7 there is also a swivel arm 8 with a hose holder 9.
- the vacuum pump 10 is provided in a device 9 according to the invention for cleaning and maintaining this working medium 3, which draws in air from a working space 11, the working space 11 via the transition 12 with the Filter housing 7 is connected.
- An air filter is identified by 30.
- One of the filter packs 40 is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. It has a filter pad 41 and a connecting piece 42 to the next filter pack or to the transition 12.
- the filter pad 41 is constructed with multiple walls, as can be seen in FIG. 5.
- the outermost layer is formed by an outer filter wall 43 which has passages 44 for the working medium.
- the actual filter layer 44 which consists of a metal fleece, preferably a stainless steel mesh, follows the outer filter wall 43. This is followed by a support fabric layer 45, which is more stable and coarser than the filter layer 44.
- An inner filter wall 46 with the corresponding passages follows inwards.
- the two opposing wall structures are kept at a distance by spacers 47.
- the backwashing device 14, with which the filter 13 can be backwashed, is assigned to the filter housing 7. This is preferably done suddenly, for which purpose the backwashing device has an air tank which is under a pressure of about 1-6 bar. With the help of this backwashing device 14, a cake that deposits on the filter 13 is abruptly knocked off.
- the cake or sludge can be discharged from the filter housing 7 through an open flap 15. In the present exemplary embodiment, it falls into a transport cart 16.
- pressure relief takes place in the work space 11, as described, for example, in DE 197 18 217 A1. Therefore, a more detailed description should be omitted here.
- the work space 11 is divided into different containers.
- two working containers 17.1 and 17.2 can be seen, to which a dirt container 18 is also assigned. All three containers 17.1, 17.2 and 18 are still divided by a fine filter wall 19.
- a floating oil 20 or the like. is removed from an oil extraction system by a float 21.
- This float 21 is preferably designed as it is also described in DE 197 18 217 AI.
- the float 21 is connected to a pump 22, by means of which, for example, the sucked, contaminated working medium is returned to the pump Filter housing 7 or can be passed into the dirt container 18.
- a return pump 23 removes cleaned and maintained working medium from the working containers 17.1 and 17.2 from below the fine filtering wall 19 and leads this working medium back to the container 2 via a line 24.
- a corresponding extraction pipe or the like, which is in the area below the fine filtering wall 19 protrudes is not shown.
- a drain valve 25 is assigned to the dirt container 18, via which contaminated working medium can be directed into an additional container 26.
- a bottom 27 of the work container and the dirt container is beveled.
- a drain valve 28 is provided, through which a sludge cake can be discharged.
- the entire fill level in the working containers 17.1, 17.2 and in the dirt container 18 is monitored by appropriate level monitors 29.1 to 29.3.
- Working medium 3 is removed from the container 2 via the suction nozzle 5 by the vacuum pump 10 placing the working space 11 under vacuum. As a result, working medium 3 is sucked through the hose 6 into the filter housing 7, flows through the filter 13 there and reaches the transition 12 and thus the working space 11.
- each filter cushion 41 of the filter 13 becomes. Except for the connection areas of the individual filter pads 41, the entire surface of each filter pad 41 acts as a filter. This provides the largest possible filter area.
- the working medium 3 passes through the filter wall into the interior of the filter and via the individual connecting pieces 42 to the transition 12.
- the filter cushions 13 can have any shape, which in particular also depends on the shape of the filter housing 7. If the filter housing 7 is rectangular, the filter cushions are normally also rectangular. If the filter housing is round, a wheel-shaped shape of the filter cushion is selected, in which case the connecting piece 42 virtually forms the hub.
- a second filtration stage takes place in the work space 11.
- Floating oil etc. is automatically sucked off via the float 21 as part of an integrated surface suction system and discharged into the dirt container 18.
- Pressure relief flotation processes also enrich the working medium with the finest air bubbles. This prevents bacteria and fungi from forming and there is no odor nuisance.
- FIG. 6 shows a stationary device 9 for maintaining and cleaning a working medium.
- This device 9 is connected to a floor tank 48 via a line or a hose 6.
- Working medium is drawn in from this floor tank 48 via the suction line 6 by the device and via branch lines 49 and 50 by the respective processing machines 1.1 and 1.2.
- the working medium cleaned in the device 9 passes via the line 24 into a central line 51, via which the individual processing machines 1.1 and 1.2 are in turn supplied with cleaned working medium.
- FIG. 7 shows a support frame 52 for a further exemplary embodiment of a filter cushion 41.1.
- the filter cushion 41.1 (see FIG. 8) is round, as is the supporting frame 52.
- the support frame 52 consists of an outer frame 53 and a center ring 54. Between the outer frame 53 and the center ring 54 extend radial webs 55, which are still connected to one another via concentric rings 56. Spacers 47.1 protrude from some of the radial webs 55.
- a filter cloth is applied to the radial webs 55 and the concentric rings 56, the structure of which can correspond to that according to FIG. 5.
- a further filter structure is applied to the spacers 47.1, whereby this wall structure can also correspond to that according to FIG. 5.
- Such a filter cushion 41.1 is inserted into a filter housing 7.1 according to FIG. 8 and is preferably rotatably mounted there. It is of course conceivable that several such round filter cushions 41.1 are arranged one behind the other, as is shown for the filter 13 according to FIG. 1. In this case, a connecting piece similar to the connecting piece 42 is inserted in the center ring 54. This connecting piece 42 then also serves as a hub. The working medium 3 is sucked into the filter cushion 41.1 by this
- the working medium to be cleaned is, as indicated by the arrow 57, entered into the filter housing 7.1 below the filter pad 41.1.
- the filter pad 41.1 rotates in the working medium 3, so that the working medium 3 can penetrate into the interior of the filter pad 41.1. This is supported by pressure or vacuum.
- the dirt settling on the filter pad 41.1 is due to the rotation of the filter pad 41.1 above the Working medium 3 is thrown off and thus passes into a collecting trough 58 which is designed as part of the filter housing 7.1. This extends a period of time until a backwash is necessary.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00951327A EP1200171A2 (de) | 1999-07-01 | 2000-07-03 | Vorrichtung zum pflegen und reinigen eines arbeitsmediums |
JP2001507562A JP2003503188A (ja) | 1999-07-01 | 2000-07-03 | 作業媒質を維持し清浄化するための装置 |
KR1020017016568A KR20020019471A (ko) | 1999-07-01 | 2000-07-03 | 작동매체의 정비 및 정화용 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29911482.1 | 1999-07-01 | ||
DE29911482U DE29911482U1 (de) | 1999-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | Vorrichtung zum Pflegen und Reinigen eines Arbeitsmediums |
DE19937701A DE19937701A1 (de) | 1999-07-01 | 1999-08-10 | Vorrichtung zum Pflegen und Reinigen eines Arbeitsmediums |
DE19937701.4 | 1999-08-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001002077A2 true WO2001002077A2 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
WO2001002077A3 WO2001002077A3 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
Family
ID=26054554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/006182 WO2001002077A2 (de) | 1999-07-01 | 2000-07-03 | Vorrichtung zum pflegen und reinigen eines arbeitsmediums |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1200171A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003503188A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1372486A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001002077A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10140709A1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-20 | C & H Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pflegen und Reinigen eines Arbeitsmediums |
DE10162710B4 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2013-01-17 | Gkd - Gebr. Kufferath Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pflegen und Reinigen eines Arbeitsmediums |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB282542A (en) * | 1926-11-15 | 1927-12-29 | Joseph Herman Dine | Improvements in and relating to separators and filters for liquids |
US3907681A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-09-23 | F W Means & Company | Filter system and method |
US4789474A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1988-12-06 | Guy Gaudfrin | Filter for liquids laden with solid particles, and a filter installation including such a filter |
US5820756A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1998-10-13 | Mcewen; Stephen N. | Disc filter assembly for machine tool coolant |
US5849202A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1998-12-15 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Rotary disc filtration process having means to prevent settlement of solids |
-
2000
- 2000-07-03 EP EP00951327A patent/EP1200171A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-07-03 WO PCT/EP2000/006182 patent/WO2001002077A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-03 CN CN00812385A patent/CN1372486A/zh active Pending
- 2000-07-03 JP JP2001507562A patent/JP2003503188A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB282542A (en) * | 1926-11-15 | 1927-12-29 | Joseph Herman Dine | Improvements in and relating to separators and filters for liquids |
US3907681A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-09-23 | F W Means & Company | Filter system and method |
US4789474A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1988-12-06 | Guy Gaudfrin | Filter for liquids laden with solid particles, and a filter installation including such a filter |
US5820756A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1998-10-13 | Mcewen; Stephen N. | Disc filter assembly for machine tool coolant |
US5849202A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1998-12-15 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Rotary disc filtration process having means to prevent settlement of solids |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10140709A1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-20 | C & H Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pflegen und Reinigen eines Arbeitsmediums |
DE10140709B4 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2006-02-02 | Z-Filter Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Pflegen und Reinigen eines Arbeitsmediums |
DE10162710B4 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2013-01-17 | Gkd - Gebr. Kufferath Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pflegen und Reinigen eines Arbeitsmediums |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1200171A2 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
WO2001002077A3 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
CN1372486A (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
JP2003503188A (ja) | 2003-01-28 |
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