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WO2001096497A1 - Procede et dispositif de transformation d'hydrocarbures liquides et notamment du petrole et des produits petroliers - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de transformation d'hydrocarbures liquides et notamment du petrole et des produits petroliers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001096497A1
WO2001096497A1 PCT/RU2000/000228 RU0000228W WO0196497A1 WO 2001096497 A1 WO2001096497 A1 WO 2001096497A1 RU 0000228 W RU0000228 W RU 0000228W WO 0196497 A1 WO0196497 A1 WO 0196497A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
προduκτa
product
separation
ποluchennοgο
chτο
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2000/000228
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Alexander Aleksandrovich Khokhonin
Original Assignee
Khokhonin Alexander Aleksandro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Khokhonin Alexander Aleksandro filed Critical Khokhonin Alexander Aleksandro
Priority to PCT/RU2000/000228 priority Critical patent/WO2001096497A1/fr
Priority to AU2000270440A priority patent/AU2000270440A1/en
Publication of WO2001096497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001096497A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
    • C10G32/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by electric or magnetic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism

Definitions

  • Processing of oil and oil products includes the problem of deep processing of oil and oil products for the purpose of maximum extraction and separation of valuable hydrocarbons.
  • P ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ e attention udelyae ⁇ sya ⁇ aches ⁇ vu ⁇ luchaem ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ du ⁇ a in chas ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i reduce s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaniya zag ⁇ yaznyayuschi ⁇ ⁇ imesey, ⁇ s ⁇ benn ⁇ in vys ⁇ an ⁇ vy ⁇ benzina ⁇ and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe umenyneniyu ene ⁇ ge ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ za ⁇ a ⁇ and ma ⁇ e ⁇ ial ⁇ em ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ i ⁇ vedenii ⁇ tsessa ⁇ azdeleniya ⁇ a ⁇ tsy uglev ⁇ d ⁇ d ⁇ v.
  • the method of investigating the extraction of fractions from hydrocarbon raw materials through the operation of an electric magnetic field with a frequency of 300 MHz up to 300 GHz is known.
  • the method provides for the supply of electric energy to the magnetic field, which quickly replaces the volume of liquid carbohydrate raw materials.
  • the interaction of the electric field with hydrocarbon raw materials leads to an increase in the temperature of the hydrocarbon raw materials and the separation of it into fractions.
  • the use of a detector that operates on hydrocarbon raw materials only in local 2 The volume of raw materials does not fully utilize the raw materials in the processing process.
  • Izves ⁇ en s ⁇ s ⁇ b improve ⁇ aches ⁇ va sve ⁇ l ⁇ g ⁇ ne ⁇ e ⁇ du ⁇ a ' ⁇ u ⁇ em eg ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ i ⁇ lazmennym ⁇ az ⁇ yad ⁇ m ( ⁇ 0054934, C 10 ⁇ 15/12. 30.06.1982).
  • the method is implemented with the help of devices containing elec- trodes, baits and a heater, made in the form of a switch.
  • the internal use of the appliance injects the mixture with the light into the appliance.
  • the main component of the product is a breakdown of the connections of the ⁇ - ⁇ with the simultaneous connection of the non-compliant cables to the In spite of the relatively high fuel efficiency, this method offers high specific energy costs due to the production of plasma.
  • the closest to the present invention is the processing of liquid hydrocarbons, the necessary nefteyu or 3 ne ⁇ e ⁇ du ⁇ v, v ⁇ lyuchayuschy v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ vie on ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ aba ⁇ yvaem ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ du ⁇ a, ⁇ y ⁇ us ⁇ ayu ⁇ between ele ⁇ dami, ele ⁇ iches ⁇ im ⁇ lem with ⁇ sleduyuschim ⁇ azdeleniem ⁇ luchenn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ du ⁇ a on ⁇ a ⁇ tsii and us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ for ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ i zhid ⁇ i ⁇ uglev ⁇ d ⁇ d ⁇ v, ⁇ eimusches ⁇ venn ⁇ ne ⁇ i or ne ⁇ e ⁇ du ⁇ v, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschee ⁇ chny ⁇ ea ⁇ with vnu ⁇ enney ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ yu for ⁇ b ⁇ aba ⁇ yvaem
  • the object of the present invention is to create and process a method. and devices for the processing of liquid hydrocarbons, necessary oil or inert products, having improved drugs.
  • ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0 - is the voltage of the processed product.
  • the outlet for the processing of the product with the product for the treatment of the product, in the product At the same time, it’s the only other way out of the obtained product from.
  • the machine is equipped with an optional processing unit, at the expense of processing of the product obtained from the product
  • Fig. 1 a general diagram of the devices for processing liquid carbohydrates is shown, and in Fig. 2, an extended circuit for the process is used.
  • the optional optional unit 5 is connected to the optional unit 6 for the separation of the optional unit.
  • Electrodes can be ring-shaped or in the form of parallel plates, or in the form of cylindrical rotations and ⁇ . ⁇ . There are no fewer than two natural elec- tricity. ⁇ Failure to produce raw materials prior to delivery to the processing unit 1 may result in the addition of water and / or food, and / or by-product. For this purpose, a mixing chamber 3 is intended.
  • ⁇ sli ⁇ is ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ sy ⁇ ya ⁇ sle mixing with v ⁇ d ⁇ y or in ⁇ y d ⁇ bav ⁇ y imee ⁇ susches ⁇ vennuyu vyaz ⁇ s ⁇ , eg ⁇ tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ g ⁇ e ⁇ in ⁇ d ⁇ g ⁇ eva ⁇ ele April 10, as in za ⁇ em na ⁇ avi ⁇ ⁇ chny ⁇ ea ⁇ 1.
  • ⁇ ⁇ chn ⁇ m ⁇ ea ⁇ e 1 ⁇ is ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ sy ⁇ ya ⁇ dve ⁇ gae ⁇ sya v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ viyu ⁇ e ⁇ emenn ⁇ g ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya, s ⁇ zdavaem ⁇ g ⁇ ele ⁇ dami, ⁇ d ⁇ lyuchennymi is ⁇ chni ⁇ u power
  • any well-known power source with a frequency of at least 154 Hz may be used.
  • the voltage supplied by the power source must be at least 4.3 kPa;
  • the supply of the food source is simple and is regulated depending on the value of the processed product and its viscosity.
  • the resulting product is sent to the optional process 6 where the process is being carried out.
  • Optional process components are selected depending on the pre-installed product structure. PROCESSING THE PROCESSED PRODUCT IN THE DESIGNED DEVICE IS CARRYING OUT BY ANY KNOWN 1 1 ingredients (not shown) intended for this purpose. goals.
  • EXAMPLE 1 The original product is a fuel with a slightly viscous vessel with an addition of 2% of the water sent to the consumer. At elec- trodes, they supplied a variable voltage of 10 kPa and a frequency of 154 Hz. After processing, the processed product was sent to the unit, and at the output of the product we received a finished product with improved products:
  • EXAMPLE 2 The original product is a fuel with a slightly viscous vessel with an addition of 3% of the water sent to the consumer. At elec- trons, they supplied a voltage of 12 kPa and a frequency of 160 Hz. Added water up to 2%.
  • the most successfully described methods and devices may be used in the processing of liquid hydrocarbons, especially malfunctioning and non-productive products.
  • the invention allows to carry out a separate separation of raw materials into fractions of a different composition.
  • the separation process may be carried out in a few investigative steps.
  • the method of processing does not require the heating of the original raw materials and is sold using the processing equipment.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention est destinée à l'industrie de transformation du pétrole et à la pétrochimie et plus particulièrement aux processus de séparation et d'extraction de différentes fractions, notamment d'essences, de carburant pour avions, de kérosène, de carburant diesel, de mazout, etc. Le procédé de l'invention consiste à agir sur le produit à traiter avec un champ électrique alternatif dont la fréquence est au moins égale à 154 Hz. On choisit une tension de traitement inférieure à la tension de claquage du produit. On sépare ensuite en des fractions le produit ainsi obtenu, au moyen d'un procédé de séparation. Le dispositif de mise en oeuvre du procédé comprend un réacteur en écoulement dont la sortie est reliée au séparateur. L'invention permet d'économiser l'énergie, de simplifier sensiblement la construction du dispositif et des rapports poids/dimensions, offre des possibilités de standardisation de l'équipement, permet d'augmenter la qualité et l'homogénéité des fractions extraites et réduire la quantité d'additifs indésirables qu'elles contiennent.
PCT/RU2000/000228 2000-06-13 2000-06-13 Procede et dispositif de transformation d'hydrocarbures liquides et notamment du petrole et des produits petroliers WO2001096497A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2000/000228 WO2001096497A1 (fr) 2000-06-13 2000-06-13 Procede et dispositif de transformation d'hydrocarbures liquides et notamment du petrole et des produits petroliers
AU2000270440A AU2000270440A1 (en) 2000-06-13 2000-06-13 Method and device for refining liquid hydrocarbons, mainly petrol or petrol products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2000/000228 WO2001096497A1 (fr) 2000-06-13 2000-06-13 Procede et dispositif de transformation d'hydrocarbures liquides et notamment du petrole et des produits petroliers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001096497A1 true WO2001096497A1 (fr) 2001-12-20

Family

ID=20129517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2000/000228 WO2001096497A1 (fr) 2000-06-13 2000-06-13 Procede et dispositif de transformation d'hydrocarbures liquides et notamment du petrole et des produits petroliers

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2000270440A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001096497A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2157307A (en) * 1984-04-03 1985-10-23 John Raymond Walls A reactor for quench catalytic cracking of crude oil and residua
GB2274310A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-07-20 Yosihiro Iwata Electromagnetic treatment of fuel and water
RU2032107C1 (ru) * 1991-01-11 1995-03-27 Роберт Врамшабович Дарбинян Способ электрической обработки жидкого топлива и активатор для жидкого топлива
DE4335871A1 (de) * 1993-10-21 1995-04-27 Hartmut Dipl Ing Schulte Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbrauchsminderung von fließfähigen fossilen Brennstoffen
EP0654600A1 (fr) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-24 Firma Harald Warncke Procédé de traitement des combustibles avant la combustion
RU2038506C1 (ru) * 1992-07-27 1995-06-27 Федотов Александр Демьянович Способ обработки топлива

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2157307A (en) * 1984-04-03 1985-10-23 John Raymond Walls A reactor for quench catalytic cracking of crude oil and residua
RU2032107C1 (ru) * 1991-01-11 1995-03-27 Роберт Врамшабович Дарбинян Способ электрической обработки жидкого топлива и активатор для жидкого топлива
RU2038506C1 (ru) * 1992-07-27 1995-06-27 Федотов Александр Демьянович Способ обработки топлива
GB2274310A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-07-20 Yosihiro Iwata Electromagnetic treatment of fuel and water
DE4335871A1 (de) * 1993-10-21 1995-04-27 Hartmut Dipl Ing Schulte Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbrauchsminderung von fließfähigen fossilen Brennstoffen
EP0654600A1 (fr) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-24 Firma Harald Warncke Procédé de traitement des combustibles avant la combustion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
T.N. MUKHINA ET AL.: "Piroliz uglevodorodnogo syrya", M., KHIMYA, 1987, pages 142 - 144 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2000270440A1 (en) 2001-12-24

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