WO2001072915A1 - Composition de revetement antisalissure - Google Patents
Composition de revetement antisalissure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001072915A1 WO2001072915A1 PCT/JP2001/002543 JP0102543W WO0172915A1 WO 2001072915 A1 WO2001072915 A1 WO 2001072915A1 JP 0102543 W JP0102543 W JP 0102543W WO 0172915 A1 WO0172915 A1 WO 0172915A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- organopolysiloxane
- composition according
- weight
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- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
- C09D5/1675—Polyorganosiloxane-containing compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an environment-friendly non-toxic antifouling paint composition containing no toxic components, and more particularly to ships, port facilities, buoys, pipelines, bridges, headraces of power plants, offshore bases, and offshore oil fields.
- Drilling equipment, aquaculture nets, stationary nets, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as “underwater structures”) are used to form antifouling coatings that can prevent the aquatic organisms from attaching and growing on these surfaces for a long time.
- the present invention relates to a soil paint composition. Background art
- an antifouling paint containing a toxic antifouling agent such as an organotin compound has been used to prevent the adhesion of aquatic organisms to such underwater structures.
- a toxic antifouling agent such as an organotin compound
- the antifouling paint is very excellent in antifouling properties, it is highly toxic and has problems in environmental protection and health and safety.
- a silicone rubber antifouling paint which forms a coating film of silicone rubber alone or a mixture of silicone rubber and silicone oil has been proposed [for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-96].
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-262,72 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Sho 63-3-43973
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-255,169 two U.S. Pat. No. 5,218,059
- the present invention provides (a) an organopolysiloxane having a crosslinking reactive functional group, (b) a crosslinking agent, (c) a boric acid compound as a curing catalyst, and (d) a number average molecular weight of 1 It is an object of the present invention to provide an antifouling coating composition comprising a silicone oil having a viscosity of from 80 to 30,000 and a viscosity of from 10 to 50,000 OmPa's.
- the antifouling coating composition of the present invention will be described in more detail.
- the organopolysiloxane (a) used as a film-forming component in the antifouling coating composition of the present invention can be used in the presence of a crosslinking agent and a curing catalyst, which will be described later, and in the presence of moisture (which may be moisture in the air). It can be cured at a low temperature, that is, about 80 ° C. or lower, preferably about 50 ° C. or lower, more preferably at room temperature to form a silicone rubber, and is used in a conventional silicone rubber-based antifouling paint. Are available in the same way.
- the crosslinkable functional group has a crosslinkable functional group at both ends of the molecular chain and has an organic group other than the crosslinkable functional group bonded to Si in the molecular chain, and the crosslinkable functional group
- the crosslinkable functional group examples thereof include a hydroxyl group; an alkoxy group such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and isopropoxy; an aralkyloxy group such as benzyloxy; and the organic group includes an organic group usually found in an organopolysiloxane.
- alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl and propyl; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl; alkenyl groups such as vinyl and aryl; 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl and nanofluorohexyl Alkyl groups such as phenyl, tolyl and naphthyl; aryl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl And the like.
- a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- the above organopolysiloxane (a) is generally from 2,000 to 100,000. It may have a number average molecular weight in the range of 0, preferably 10,000 to 80,000, more preferably 20,000 to 60,000.
- the above-mentioned organopolysiloxane ( a ) generally contains a cross-linking reactive functional group at a functional group equivalent (molecular weight per functional group) within the range of 1,000 to 5,000, especially 5,000 to 40,000. be able to.
- a relatively high molecular weight organopolysiloxane (a-1) having a number average molecular weight in the range of 20,000 to 100,000, particularly 20,000 to 60,000 is used. It is preferable to use in combination with a relatively low molecular weight organopolysiloxane (a-2) having a molecular weight in the range of 500 to 20,000, especially 2,000 to 15,000.
- a-1 The weight ratio of Z-organopolysiloxane (a-2) is usually 5/95 to 95/5, especially 20/80 to 80Z20, and especially 40/60 to 80/20. It is suitable from the viewpoint of antifouling property, thick film forming property and the like.
- the cross-linking agent (b) for cross-linking the organopolysiloxane (a) three-dimensionally to form a silicone rubber includes a hydrolyzing agent in the presence of water (which may be water in the air).
- Functional groups that react with the cross-linking reactive functional groups in the organopolysiloxane (a) for example, acetyl groups such as acetooxy, otatanyloxy, benzoloxy, and alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, and propoxy.
- ketoxime groups such as methylethyl ketoxime and getyl ketoxime
- alkenyloxy groups such as isopropenyloxy, 1-ethyl-12-methylvinyloxy
- Amino group mono- or di-amino such as dimethylaminoxy and getylaminoxy
- the c such multifunctional silane compound multifunctional silane compounds are included that may have at least two have and if more above-mentioned organic group of Rukiruaminokishi group in the molecule, for example, Methyl tris (methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane, vinyl tris (methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane, tetra (methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane, methyl tri (N, N-ethylamino) D) Silane, methyltriacetoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, methyltri
- silane compounds having a ketoxime group as a functional group such as methyl tris (methylethyl ketoxime) silane and vinyl tris (methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane, are particularly preferable.
- the amount of these polyfunctional silane compounds to be used is not strictly limited, and can be changed according to the type and the like.
- the solid content of the organopolysiloxane (a) is 10%.
- An appropriate amount is 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight per 0 parts by weight.
- the organopolysiloxane (a) is formed by crosslinking the reactive functional group in the organopolysiloxane (a) with the silane in the presence of a curing catalyst described later and in the presence of moisture (which may be moisture in the air).
- the hydrolyzable groups in the agent react and cure at room temperature or by heating to about 80 ° C.
- an organopolysiloxane (a) having a polymerizable unsaturated group such as a vinyl group is used, the organopolysiloxane (a) is cured by irradiation with an electron beam or ultraviolet rays.
- the organopolysiloxane (a) is preferably used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator.
- the present invention has one feature in that the boric acid compound (c) is used as a curing catalyst for promoting the reaction between the organopolysiloxane (a) and the crosslinking agent (b) described above. .
- the boric acid compound (c) used in the present invention includes boric acid (orthoboric acid, meta'boric acid, tetraboric acid, etc.) and borate esters.
- the borate esters include trimethyl borate , Triethyl borate, tripropyl borate, borate Alkyl esters of boric acid such as liptyl; substituted or unsubstituted phenyl esters of boric acid such as triphenyl borate and tri (4-chlorophenyl) borate; halalkyl esters of boric acid such as isopropyl trihexafluoroborate Are listed.
- trialkyl borate esters such as trimethyl borate, triethyl borate, tri-n-propyl borate, and tri-n-butyl borate are particularly preferable.
- the amount of the boric acid compound (c) used is not strictly limited, but is generally 0.01 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the organopolysiloxane (a). Parts, preferably from 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 3 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.01 part by weight, the catalytic activity may not be sufficiently exhibited.On the other hand, even if the amount is more than 15 parts by weight, the catalytic activity is correspondingly improved. It becomes economically disadvantageous in return.
- organometallic compounds such as zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt octoate, zirconium naphthenate, tetrabutyl orthotitanate, aluminum alcoholate, and aluminum chelate compound
- An amine-based catalyst such as diethanolamine, triethanolamine or the like can be used in combination with the boric acid compound (c). Silicone oil (d)
- the silicone oil (d) used in the present invention is a component for giving an antifouling function by protruding on the surface of a coating film formed from the coating composition of the present invention, and is usually a relatively low molecular weight organo. Polysiloxane is used.
- silicone oil (d) those conventionally used in silicone rubber-based antifouling paints can be similarly used.
- compounds represented by the following general formulas (1 ′) and ( ⁇ ) At least one silicone oil selected from the group consisting of: From the viewpoint of the compatibility with the organopolysiloxane (a) and the long-term antifouling property, the silicone oil represented by the general formula (I) is particularly preferable.
- R 1 is the same or different and each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a fluoroalkyl group,
- n is an integer from 0 to 400.
- R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group or an aralkyl group,
- R ′ may have an athenole bond, an ester bond or a chain in the chain, and represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- ⁇ is a monovalent polarity selected from an amino group, a carboxy group, an epoxy group and one-terminal force, and a polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene group which may be blocked with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an acyl group. Represents a group,
- R 1 is preferably a methyl group, a phenyl group, a 4-trifluorobutyl group or the like, and n is preferably an integer of 3 to 400.
- the silicone oil represented by the above general formula (I) generally has a number average molecular weight of 180 to 20,000, preferably 1,000 to 10,000, and a viscosity of 10 to 10,000.
- L0, 000 mPa's preferably in the range of 100 to 5,000 OmPa's, specifically, dimethyl silicone oil in which R 1 is a methyl group, and methyl group of these dimethinole silicone oils partially full
- R 1 is Fuweni of Representative examples include diphenylsilicone oil which is a hydroxyl group.
- R is typically a methyl group, a phenyl group, or the like; R 'is preferably a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, or the like; and Z has a terminal having 6 or less carbon atoms.
- the polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene group which may be blocked with an alkyl group or an acyl group those having 10 to 60 repeating units of oxylene or oxypropylene are suitable.
- alkyl group that blocks the terminal include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a butyl group.
- the acetyl group include an acetyl group and a propionyl group.
- the silicone oil represented by the above general formula ( ⁇ ) generally has a number average molecular weight in the range of 250 to 30,000, preferably 1,000 to 20,000, and a viscosity of 20 to 20,000. Suitable are those in the range of 100 to 50,000 OmPa's.
- the silicone oil of the formula ( ⁇ ) For example, SF8417 (product of Toray Industries Co., Ltd.), ISI 4700, ISI 4701 (product of Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.), FZ3712, AFL-40 (product of Kami Nippon Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- silicone oil of the formula ( ⁇ ) when it is a group examples include XI 42—411 (product of Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.), S F8418 (product of Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd.), FXZ 3707 (product of Nihon Nikka Co., Ltd.) Products) and the like
- the silicone oil of the formula ( ⁇ ) includes, for example, SF8411 (product of Toray Industries, Ltd.), ISI 4730, XI 42-301 (product of Toshiba Silicone) , L_9300, T-29 (products of Nippon Tunicer).
- the silicone oil of the formula ( ⁇ ) includes, for example, ISI 4460, ISI 4445, ISI 4446 (Products of Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.), SH3746, SH8400, SH3749, SH3700 (products of Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd.), KF6009, X22-4822 (products of Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the content of the silicone oil (d) described above in the coating composition of the present invention is not strictly limited, but generally, the content per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the organopolysiloxane (a) is not limited. A range of 30 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight, and more preferably 50 to 120 parts by weight is suitable. If the content of the silicone oil (d) is less than 30 parts by weight, sufficient long-term antifouling performance may not be obtained. If the content exceeds 200 parts by weight, the strength of the obtained coating film is reduced. There is a tendency that the antifouling property cannot be maintained.
- the content of the silicone oil (d) is usually from 30 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the organopolysiloxane (a). Parts by weight, preferably in the range of 50 to 120 parts by weight, are suitable.
- Inorganic filler (e) is usually from 30 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the organopolysiloxane (a). Parts by weight, preferably in the range of 50 to 120 parts by weight, are suitable.
- the coating composition of the present invention may optionally contain an inorganic filler (e) for the purpose of improving the physical properties of the coating film.
- inorganic filler (e) examples include wet silica, dry silica, etc., p-silica fine powder, quartz fine powder, fumed titanium dioxide, diatomaceous earth, aluminum hydroxide, fine-grain alumina, magnesium oxide, Zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, zinc carbonate and the like. Further, those obtained by subjecting them to a hydrophobic surface treatment with dimethyldichlorosilane, hexamethyldisilazane, cyclic dimethylsiloxane, or the like can also be used.
- the inorganic filler (e) is generally used in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the organopolysiloxane (a). Can be used within the range.
- Antifouling paint composition is generally used in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the organopolysiloxane (a). Can be used within the range.
- the antifouling paint composition of the present invention can be prepared by blending the above-described components in the same manner as in a conventional silicone rubber-based antifouling paint. Specifically, for example, an organopolysiloxane (a), a crosslinking agent (b) and a boric acid compound (c), and if necessary, an inorganic filler (e) are added in the substantial absence of water. It can be prepared by mixing to produce an organopolysiloxane rubber composition, and then adding and mixing silicone oil (d) to the organopolysiloxane rubber composition.
- the viscosity of the paint tends to increase. It is preferable to add and mix after adding and mixing from the viewpoint of coating workability.
- chlorinated paraffin, solid paraffin, liquid paraffin, petrolatum, etc. may be added in an amount of about 100 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the coating nonvolatile matter. It can be blended in an amount of up to 9 parts by weight, preferably up to 9 parts by weight.
- pigments such as coloring pigments, extender pigments, anti-pigment pigments, organic solvents, plasticizers, anti-sagging agents, silane coupling agents, anti-fouling agents and the like can be appropriately compounded.
- the coating composition of the present invention absorbs moisture in the air and gradually cures, it is preferable to prepare the coating composition immediately before use and apply it as soon as possible after preparation.
- the antifouling paint composition of the present invention is applied to underwater structures such as ships, port facilities, buoys, pipelines, bridges, headraces of power plants, submarine bases, offshore oilfield drilling equipment, aquaculture nets, and stationary nets. It is intended to prevent underwater organisms from attaching and growing on these surfaces for a long time.
- the coating of the antifouling coating composition can be carried out by a method known per se, by one application or by applying multiple times. When the coating film formed is left in the air, it absorbs the moisture in the air and cures at room temperature.However, in some cases, curing can be accelerated by heating to a temperature of, for example, about 80 ° C. It can also be done.
- the thickness of the coating film formed from the antifouling coating composition of the present invention can be changed in a wide range depending on the material to be coated, etc., but generally, the cured film thickness is 50 to 300 // 111 It is preferably in the range of 100 to 200 / m.
- Parts and % Means “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively.
- each of the obtained organopolysiloxane rubber compositions A to H was applied on a glass plate with a brush so as to have a dry film thickness of about 150 ⁇ m, and 20. It was left at C and the time required for the coating film surface to be in a semi-cured state was examined by finger erosion, and the drying property of each composition was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- each silicone oil was mixed at the compounding ratio shown in Table 2 below, and xylene was added to adjust the viscosity to obtain an antifouling paint.
- KF6009 Polyethylene glycol-modified silicone oil, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone
- KF96 dimethyl silicone oil, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone
- X22-4822 Polyethylene Dalicol Modified Silicone Oinore, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.
- Each of the obtained antifouling paints was subjected to an antifouling test by the following method.
- Antifouling test method Paint a 100-300x2-mm sandplast-treated steel plate with a paint epoxy resin-based shop primer paint to a dry film thickness of 15 ⁇ m, and then apply a heavy-duty epoxy resin-based anticorrosion paint to the dry film.
- a coated plate painted to a thickness of 200 m is used as the object to be coated, and the antifouling paint obtained above is brush-coated on the coated surface of the plate so as to have a dry film thickness of about 150 / zm and dried.
- the coated plate was suspended and dipped in the seawater of Orito Bay (Shimizu, Shizuoka), and after 6, 12, 18 and 24 months, the plate was removed from the seawater. It was raised and the degree of attachment of marine organisms was visually observed. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Table 3 Table 3
- the coating composition of the present invention is an antifouling coating composition which uses a non-toxic boric acid compound as a curing agent and has good curability without problems of environmental pollution. Can be advantageously used for preventing adhesion over a long period of time.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01917526A EP1275705A1 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Antifouling coating composition |
JP2001571833A JPWO2001072915A1 (ja) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | 防汚塗料組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000087858 | 2000-03-28 | ||
JP2000-87858 | 2000-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001072915A1 true WO2001072915A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
Family
ID=18603810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/002543 WO2001072915A1 (fr) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Composition de revetement antisalissure |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030069351A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1275705A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2001072915A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001072915A1 (ja) |
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JP2007219521A (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-30 | Samsung Electro Mech Co Ltd | 信頼性が確保された液体レンズ用絶縁液及びその絶縁液を用いた液体レンズ |
JP2007297609A (ja) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-11-15 | Geltec Co Ltd | 石材固定化用シリコーン組成物、その製造方法及びその用途 |
WO2009093348A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd. | 防汚塗料組成物、該組成物を用いて形成される防汚塗膜、該塗膜を表面に有する塗装物、該塗膜を形成する防汚処理方法、および防汚塗膜形成用キット |
JP2009203341A (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | 防汚塗料組成物 |
JP2009203342A (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Kanae Toryo Kk | 防汚塗料組成物 |
JP2015174902A (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | 水生生物付着防止粘着テープ |
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US7666514B2 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2010-02-23 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Antifouling condensation curing organopolysiloxane composition and underwater structure |
JP2005089560A (ja) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 防汚性縮合硬化型オルガノポリシロキサン組成物及び水中構造物 |
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WO2011112699A1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Viscoelastic silicone rubber compositions |
WO2013023174A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Viscoelastic silicone rubber compositions |
CN102321434B (zh) * | 2011-08-19 | 2014-02-12 | 山西省电力公司晋城供电分公司 | 一种rtv防污闪涂料及其制备方法 |
US11560493B2 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2023-01-24 | Ndsu Research Foundation | Use of amphiphilic surface modifying additives to improve performance of siloxane-polyurethane fouling-release coatings |
EP3974482A1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-03-30 | Jotun A/S | Fouling release coating composition |
EP3974481A1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-03-30 | Jotun A/S | Fouling release coating composition |
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2001
- 2001-03-28 EP EP01917526A patent/EP1275705A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-28 US US10/239,916 patent/US20030069351A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-28 WO PCT/JP2001/002543 patent/WO2001072915A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-28 JP JP2001571833A patent/JPWO2001072915A1/ja active Pending
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JPS56159256A (en) * | 1980-05-15 | 1981-12-08 | Toyo Tokushu Toryo Kk | Polyalkyl silicate composition |
JPS5734164A (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1982-02-24 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Film-forming composition |
JPS6343973A (ja) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-02-25 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 無毒性防汚塗料組成物 |
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007219521A (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-30 | Samsung Electro Mech Co Ltd | 信頼性が確保された液体レンズ用絶縁液及びその絶縁液を用いた液体レンズ |
JP2007297609A (ja) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-11-15 | Geltec Co Ltd | 石材固定化用シリコーン組成物、その製造方法及びその用途 |
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