WO2001072026A2 - Schaltungsanordnung zur stromversorgung einer netzabschluss-einheit eines nachrichtenübertragungssystems - Google Patents
Schaltungsanordnung zur stromversorgung einer netzabschluss-einheit eines nachrichtenübertragungssystems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001072026A2 WO2001072026A2 PCT/AT2001/000084 AT0100084W WO0172026A2 WO 2001072026 A2 WO2001072026 A2 WO 2001072026A2 AT 0100084 W AT0100084 W AT 0100084W WO 0172026 A2 WO0172026 A2 WO 0172026A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- supply voltage
- operating state
- network termination
- remote
- controllable switch
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/10—Current supply arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit arrangement for the power supply of a network termination unit of a communication system, which is connected via a subscriber line to a central location, with a local supply voltage source for the supply in normal operating state arranged in the network termination unit and a remote supply voltage source arranged in the central location for the supply is provided in the ⁇ ot operating state in the event of failure or malfunction of the local supply voltage source and the ⁇ etzabschluß- unit comprises a DC converter with a transformer and a clocked switch, and wherein the primary winding of the transformer is connected to the local supply voltage source via the clocked switch.
- the subscriber area essentially consists of a network termination unit, an S interface and subscriber terminals. In the normal operating state, these terminal devices are fed from the network termination via a local supply voltage and the S interface. The power provided for this enables the operation of the terminal equipment connected to the network termination.
- ISDN integrated service digital communication system
- the network termination automatically changes to an emergency operating state in which the essential functions of the network termination are achieved by remote supply via a central point, e.g. a local exchange, arranged remote supply voltage source can be maintained.
- the remote supply voltage is fed in via the subscriber line existing between the central point and the network termination, only a relatively low power being available in the emergency operating state.
- the level of the remote supply voltage is typically ⁇ 60VDC.
- Such power supplies are mainly used in ISDN systems, but they can also be used in other transmission systems such as ADSL, HDSL, pair gain systems (PGS) or the like.
- Both the voltage supplied by the local supply voltage source and the voltage supplied by the remote supply voltage source are converted to the values required for the operating states in DC voltage converters.
- At least two separate DC / DC converters or a converter with two separate primary circuits are provided in known power supply circuit arrangements, which are arranged in such a way that Failure of the local supply, the fine feed is available without interruption.
- two DC voltage converters or at least two separate primary circuits must constantly provide their output voltage in parallel.
- Each DC-DC converter or primary circuit requires a separate control and a corresponding transformer winding, which results in a relatively large space requirement in comparison with the other components, which makes it difficult to miniaturize the circuit arrangement.
- the use of two DC-DC converters increases the manufacturing costs.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a circuit arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset which enables a compact design with a relatively small space requirement and low production costs.
- connection of the primary winding is connected to a wire of the subscriber line via a first controllable switch.
- controllable switch can be used to apply the remote supply voltage directly to the primary winding of the DC-DC converter transformer, thus converting the remote supply voltage via one and the same primary circuit, so that a further DC-DC converter is not necessary.
- connection of the primary winding connected to the first controllable switch is connected to a buffer capacitor via a second controllable switch.
- the conversion of the network termination unit from the normal operating state, in which all terminals are fed by the network termination unit, and with the emergency operating state, in which only the most important operating functions of the network termination, can be carried out with only one DC voltage converter or with only one primary circuit and only one transformer -Unity are maintained, without causing a supply bottleneck.
- the energy required for the switchover to the emergency operating state can be supplied to the primary winding of the transformer of the DC / DC converter.
- the first and the second controllable switch can be formed by field effect transistors, which have a low control energy requirement.
- the buffer capacitor can be connected to a charging voltage source via a charging branch. This means that the buffer capacitor is constantly charged, which compensates for its losses.
- the charging branch can be formed by a charging resistor, which is connected to the subscriber line, preferably via a blocking diode.
- the charging resistance limits the charging current to the maximum permissible value of the current of the remote supply voltage
- a voltage monitoring unit can be provided, the inputs of which are connected to the local supply voltage source, and an output of the voltage monitoring unit is connected to a unit for controlling the first and the second controllable switch
- the voltage monitoring unit monitors the voltage emitted by the local supply voltage source. In the event of a failure or a drop below the minimum value, a control signal is emitted to control the second controllable switch, as a result of which the buffer capacitor is discharged into the primary winding of the transformer. In this way, the switchover from normal operation during the switchover time the energy required for emergency operation is provided
- Another feature of the invention can then be that a further voltage monitoring unit is provided, the inputs of which are connected to the subscriber line, and that an output of the further voltage monitoring unit is connected to the unit for controlling the first and the second controllable switch
- a network termination unit In a method for converting a network termination unit from the normal operating state into a remote-fed state using a circuit arrangement according to the invention, provision is made according to the invention for the level of the local supply voltage to be measured continuously and compared with a predeterminable minimum value, and for the first value to be below the predeterminable minimum value controllable switches closed and the network termination unit is switched from the normal operating state to the remotely powered state, which preferably represents an emergency operating state
- the potential of the remote supply voltage reaches the voltage winding, which now continues the voltage conversion and the network termination unit is thus fed remotely via the same DC voltage converter which, in the normal operating state, converts the local supply voltage source. This is the power consumption of the network termination and the latter connected devices, can be maintained during the transition to the remote-fed state of normal operation. Otherwise, a transition can be made to an emergency operation state
- the height of the local supply voltage is continuously measured and compared with a predeterminable minimum value, that the second controllable switch is closed when the predeterminable minimum value is undershot and the network termination unit is switched from the normal operating state to the remote-fed state, which preferably represents an emergency operating state, the during the switching time charge stored in the buffer capacitor is at least partially released into the primary winding of the transformer, and that the first controllable switch is then closed.
- the discharge of the buffer capacitor into the primary winding of the transformer caused by the closing of the second controllable switch enables the supply voltage for the network termination unit to be maintained during the changeover to the emergency operating state.
- the remote feed voltage can be reduced to a predeterminable value in the normal operating state and the remote feed voltage can be increased to its full value in the event of failure or undervoltage of the local supply voltage source or for recharging the buffer capacitor.
- the remote supply voltage can be kept low in the normal operating state and can only be increased to the required value if necessary. On the one hand, this reduces the energy consumption resulting from a high remote feed voltage from that in the subscriber line and, on the other hand, reduces the hazard potential caused by the high remote feed voltage.
- the subscriber line for maintenance and test processes can be forced to emergency operation and then returned to normal operation. In this way, the function of the circuit arrangement according to the invention can be checked.
- Fig.l is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a circuit diagram of a further embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a circuit arrangement for the power supply of a network termination unit 55 of a communication system, which is connected via a subscriber line 30 to a central point of the communication system, not shown, e.g. a local exchange.
- Such circuit arrangements find e.g. application in ISDN transmission systems, but they can also be used in comparable systems, e.g. ADSL, HDSL, PGS or similar be used for power supply.
- the network termination unit 55 represents the interface between the data transmission on the subscriber line 30 and terminals, not shown, and is fed via a local supply voltage source 41, for example a DC or an AC power supply, which operates a DC / DC converter, which is composed of a transformer, a clocked switch 20 and a clock circuit controlling the clocked switch, for example a pulse width modulator 2.
- the primary winding 1 of the transformer is connected via the clocked switch 20 to the local supply voltage source 41, the voltage of which is chopped by the switch 20, so that a square-wave pulse sequence is produced on the primary side.
- the secondary winding V which is inductively coupled to the primary winding 1, a periodic secondary voltage arises in accordance with the selected transmission ratio of the transformer, which is rectified and screened via a filter and rectifier circuit 56 to feed the network termination unit 55.
- the network termination unit 55 As long as the local supply voltage source 41 maintains its voltage, all subscriber terminals, which are thereby in the normal operating state, can be supplied via the network termination unit 55.
- the data traffic from the network termination unit 55 to the exchange takes place by symmetrically feeding the data into the subscriber line via a transmitter 13 shown in FIG. 1.
- the connection to the subscriber terminals is not shown in FIG. 1 for the sake of clarity.
- the network termination unit 55 as well as all control units and other units which are required for emergency operation, change from the normal operating state to the emergency operating state, in which only the most important operating functions are maintained, the supply being provided by that provided in the local exchange office Remote supply voltage source is taken over.
- inventions In order to ensure an uninterrupted transition from the local to the remote supply, inventions according to that a connection of the primary winding 1 via a second controllable switch 4 with a buffer capacitor 3 and a first controllable switch 5 with a wire of the subscriber line connected is.
- the level of the local supply voltage is continuously measured and compared with a predeterminable minimum value.
- the supply voltage in the normal operating state e.g. 24V / DC or 24VAC
- the power consumption is e.g. 9W.
- the remote supply voltage is e.g. set to the value ⁇ 60V. Any other dimensioning of the voltage and power values is possible.
- the second controllable switch 4 is closed and the network termination unit 55 and the control (not shown) are switched from the normal operating state to the emergency operating state. Thereafter, the first controllable switch 5 is closed and the remote supply voltage is thus applied to the primary winding 1, via which the latter is now switched by means of the clocked switch 20 is chopped and transferred into the secondary winding 1 ', whereby the emergency operating state is maintained via the remote feed voltage
- phase winding 1 of the DC-DC converter transformer converts the voltage of the local ones
- Supply voltage source 41 after the switching process, it takes over the conversion of the remote supply voltage. In this way, only a transmitter and a private circuit of the DC voltage conversion are required, which means a significant reduction in the space requirement of the circuit arrangement according to the invention
- the second controllable switch 4 When the second controllable switch 4 is closed, the charge contained in the buffer capacitor 3 is delivered to the primary winding 1 in order to continue to maintain the DC voltage conversion for a short period of time and to enable the switch to the emergency operating state. Then the first switch 5 becomes full Remote supply voltage applied to the primary winding 1 and the supply continued by means of this
- the two controllable switches 4, 5 and the controlled switch 20 are designed as FET transistors in FIG. 1, but they can also be implemented in the form of other known controllable switching elements
- a voltage monitoring unit 15 which is implemented, for example, via a comparator circuit, is provided, the inputs of which are connected to the local supply voltage source 41
- Voltage monitoring unit 15 is connected to a unit for controlling the first and second controllable switches 5, 4, which is shown in FIG. 1 as two separate control units 7, 8
- the buffer capacitor 3 is connected to the subscriber line 30 via a charging resistor 17 and a blocking diode 16.
- the charging of the buffer capacitor 3 can also take place without the charging resistor 17. This is only necessary if the storage capacity of the buffer capacitor 3 is very large is or the charging voltage, in the case shown the remote supply voltage, can only charge capacitors up to a certain maximum capacity.
- the charging of the buffer capacitor 3 could also take place via any other voltage source.
- the size of the charging resistor 17 depends on the charging remote supply voltage and the maximum supply current
- a further voltage monitoring unit 14 is provided, the inputs of which are connected to the subscriber line 30, an output of the further voltage monitoring unit 14 being connected to the unit for controlling the first and second controllable switches 5, 4
- the remote supply voltage is present via the subscriber line 30 at the series circuit comprising the charging resistor 17 and the buffer capacitor 3 and the buffer capacitor 3 is kept constantly in a charged state via the charging resistor 17
- the voltage monitoring unit 15 controls an optocoupler 9, as a result of which a change in potential occurs at a resistor 52, which is reported as a fault signal to a control system (not shown).
- the control system After the discharge time of the buffer capacitor 3 has elapsed, the control system then controls an opto-coupler 11 which controls the first via a further switch control unit 7 switch 5 closes and thus places the remote supply voltage on the primary winding 1.
- the further switch control unit 7 could also be controlled directly via the optocoupler 12 in order to bring about the closing of the first controllable switch 5
- a further circuit variant can then exist that the optocoupler 9 also directly controls the switch control unit 8, which influences the switch position of the second controllable switch 4
- control system is reset to an initial state
- a bridge rectifier 32 serves to ensure independence of polarity, while capacitors 21, 33, 42, 43 and 45 act as termination and filter capacitors
- Diode 31 acts as a blocking diode with respect to the remote supply voltage.
- the supply input of the pulse width modulator 2 is also secured via blocking diodes 18, 19.
- the pulse width modulator 2 is supplied via the remote supply voltage and diode 18 during the start phase, with a limiting resistor 53 limiting the remote supply current to a maximum permissible value Normally, the pulse width modulator 2 is supplied via the diode 19 or via a winding, not shown, of the transformer which is provided for this purpose
- the sequence can be controlled as follows 1) Start with existing local feed
- the voltage monitoring unit 15 reports the presence of the local supply voltage, whereupon the pulse width modulator 2 is started.
- the control system is activated.
- the buffer capacitor 3 is charged via the remote supply voltage applied to the subscriber line 30.
- the second controllable switch 4 is closed and the changeover to the emergency mode is carried out.
- the changeover process has ended, e.g. from 10 to 20 milliseconds, the first controllable switch 5 is closed and the remote supply voltage is thus applied to the primary winding 1.
- the first controllable switch 5 and then the second controllable switch 4 are opened.
- the voltage monitoring unit 14 reports the presence of the remote feed voltage. Due to the lack of local supply voltage, the control system goes into emergency operation.
- the buffer capacitor 3 is charged via the charging resistor 17. If there is a defined remote supply voltage, the first controllable switch 5 is closed and this is connected to the primary winding 1
- the voltage of the remote supply voltage source can be changed, there is the possibility of lowering the remote supply voltage in the normal operating state to a predeterminable value and increasing the remote supply voltage to its full value only in the event of failure or undervoltage of the local supply voltage source or for recharging the buffer capacitor 3.
- the buffer capacitor 3 must be dimensioned such that the time required for this is included in the discharge time of the buffer capacitor 3
- the invention also includes an embodiment in which no buffer capacitor 3 is provided. Then the second controllable switch 4 is omitted and it is merely connected to the core of the subscriber line 30 via the connection of the primary winding via the first controllable switch 5. In the normal operating state, the level of the local supply voltage is continuously measured and compared with a predeterminable minimum value. If the predeterminable minimum value is undershot, the first controllable switch 5 is closed and the network termination unit is switched from the normal operating state to the emergency operating state. Switch back from emergency to normal
- the voltage monitoring unit 15 reports this to the control system, whereupon the first controllable switch 5 and, if necessary, the second controllable switch 4 are switched off.
- the power supply only goes off when both switches 4, 5 are open from emergency service to normal service
- the subscriber line 30 is transferred to emergency operation in a force-controlled manner.
- an additional controllable switch (not shown in FIG. 1) can be provided to interrupt the local supply voltage
- the power requirement of the network termination unit and all associated units is such that the full supply power can be supplied both from the local supply voltage 41 and from the remote supply voltage.
- Em connection of the primary winding 1 is via the first controllable switch 5 connected to a wire of the subscriber line 30 There are two options for operation
- the voltage monitoring units 14 and 15 monitor the remote supply voltage and the local supply voltage If the local supply voltage source 41 fails or is undervoltage, the first switch 5 is closed after a sufficient remote supply voltage has been determined and the remote supply voltage is connected to the primary winding 1 without interruption. A buffer capacitor 3 is therefore not necessary as soon as the local supply voltage is available again in full, this reports the voltage monitoring unit 15 to the control system, whereupon it is caused that the first controllable switch 5 is turned off
- the first controllable switch 5 is closed, as a result of which the remote supply voltage is connected to the primary winding 1.
- the voltage monitoring unit 14 constantly checks whether the remote supply voltage is present to a sufficient extent on the subscriber line 30. If the local supply voltage source 41 is connected with its full voltage, the voltage monitoring unit 15 reports this to the control system, whereupon the first controllable switch 5 is switched off The further operation then takes place via the local feed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Devices For Supply Of Signal Current (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0223102A GB2377338B (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Circuit for supplying power to a network termination unit of a message transmission system |
DE10191094T DE10191094D2 (de) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Schaltungsanordnung zur Stromversorgung einer Netzabschluss-Einheit eines Nachrichtenübertragungssystems |
US10/239,347 US6815844B2 (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Circuit for supplying power to a network termination unit of a message transmission system |
AU39002/01A AU3900201A (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Circuit for supplying power to a network termination unit of a message transmission system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA483/2000 | 2000-03-22 | ||
AT0048300A AT409206B (de) | 2000-03-22 | 2000-03-22 | Schaltungsanordnung zur stromversorgung einer netz-abschlusseinheit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001072026A2 true WO2001072026A2 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
WO2001072026A3 WO2001072026A3 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
Family
ID=3674979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2001/000084 WO2001072026A2 (de) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Schaltungsanordnung zur stromversorgung einer netzabschluss-einheit eines nachrichtenübertragungssystems |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6815844B2 (de) |
AT (1) | AT409206B (de) |
AU (1) | AU3900201A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10191094D2 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2377338B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001072026A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103391202A (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种数据处理方法及电子设备 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6480510B1 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2002-11-12 | Serconet Ltd. | Local area network of serial intelligent cells |
US6956826B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2005-10-18 | Serconet Ltd. | Local area network for distributing data communication, sensing and control signals |
US6690677B1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2004-02-10 | Serconet Ltd. | Network for telephony and data communication |
US6549616B1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-04-15 | Serconet Ltd. | Telephone outlet for implementing a local area network over telephone lines and a local area network using such outlets |
IL154234A (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2010-12-30 | Mosaid Technologies Inc | Method and system for providing dc power on local telephone lines |
IL159838A0 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-06-20 | Yehuda Binder | Information device |
CN102694658A (zh) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-26 | 兰州大学 | 直流远程供电系统和方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0863654A2 (de) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-09 | FMN-Fernmeldetechnik GmbH Nordhausen | Telekommunikations-Endgerät |
DE19709888C1 (de) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-24 | Fmn Fernmeldetechnik Gmbh Nord | ISDN-Endgerät mit integriertem a/b-Terminaladapter |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5289359A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1994-02-22 | Charles Industries, Limited | DC-DC power converter including sensing means for providing an output when the reserve power of the converter falls below a predetermined amount for a given input voltage |
US5315533A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1994-05-24 | Best Power Technology, Inc. | Back-up uninterruptible power system |
US5610451A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-03-11 | Magnum Power Plc | Uninterruptible power supply with power factor correction |
JP3260657B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-23 | 2002-02-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 無線固定端末装置 |
JPH1189113A (ja) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-03-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | 無停電電源装置 |
DE69729447D1 (de) * | 1997-09-23 | 2004-07-15 | St Microelectronics Srl | MOS-Transistorenschaltung mit Transformator/Datenschnittstellenfunktion |
DE19756438A1 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-24 | Cit Alcatel | Anordnung zur leitungsgebundenen digitalen Nachrichtenübertragung |
JPH11318076A (ja) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-16 | Toshiba Corp | 電力供給回路 |
US6584197B1 (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2003-06-24 | Adtran Inc. | Power-limited remote termination converter with wetting current and emergency power operation for digital data transmission equipment |
FR2815215B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-05 | 2003-01-31 | Cit Alcatel | Terminal apte a etre alimente localement et a etre telealimente par une liaison le reliant a un reseau local |
IL148808A0 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2002-09-12 | Inovia Telecoms Ltd | Method and device for power supply in telecommunication systems |
-
2000
- 2000-03-22 AT AT0048300A patent/AT409206B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-03-22 GB GB0223102A patent/GB2377338B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-22 DE DE10191094T patent/DE10191094D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-22 US US10/239,347 patent/US6815844B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-22 AU AU39002/01A patent/AU3900201A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-22 WO PCT/AT2001/000084 patent/WO2001072026A2/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0863654A2 (de) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-09 | FMN-Fernmeldetechnik GmbH Nordhausen | Telekommunikations-Endgerät |
DE19709888C1 (de) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-24 | Fmn Fernmeldetechnik Gmbh Nord | ISDN-Endgerät mit integriertem a/b-Terminaladapter |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
WOFFORD L: "Meeting ISDN requirements in a switch mode power converter" TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENERGY CONFERENCE, 1992. INTELEC '92., 14TH INTERNATIONAL WASHINGTON, DC, USA 4-8 OCT. 1992, NEW YORK, NY, USA,IEEE, US, 4. Oktober 1992 (1992-10-04), Seiten 463-470, XP010066867 ISBN: 0-7803-0779-8 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103391202A (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种数据处理方法及电子设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA4832000A (de) | 2001-10-15 |
WO2001072026A3 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
AU3900201A (en) | 2001-10-03 |
GB0223102D0 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
GB2377338B (en) | 2003-11-12 |
AT409206B (de) | 2002-06-25 |
US6815844B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
US20030102852A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
GB2377338A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
DE10191094D2 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69506096T2 (de) | Sperrwandler | |
DE20115473U1 (de) | Universelles Energieversorgungssystem | |
EP0673557A1 (de) | Stromversorgung von bereitschaftsschaltungen von elektrischen geräten | |
WO2001072026A2 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zur stromversorgung einer netzabschluss-einheit eines nachrichtenübertragungssystems | |
DE112004000598T5 (de) | Entkopplungsschaltungen | |
EP0299323B1 (de) | Stromversorgungseinrichtung | |
DE3045715A1 (de) | Ein/ausschalter fuer ein fernsteuerbares nachrichtentechnisches geraet | |
EP4186136A1 (de) | Wechselrichter mit bistabiler schalteinheit | |
DE60126393T2 (de) | Elektrische Schaltungsanordnung zur Meldung von Zustandsinformationen, insbesondere für Eisenbahnmaterial, und System mit einer solchen Einrichtung | |
EP1163730B1 (de) | Lastsynchrone verdoppler-ladungspumpe mit integriertem längsregler | |
EP0313743B1 (de) | Schaltnetzteil | |
AT411858B (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zur fernspeisung mehrerer lokaler systeme durch ein ferngespeistes zentralessystem | |
DE10026328B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Begrenzung des Einschaltstromes bei Steuergeräten in einem Kraftfahrzeug | |
DE3517664A1 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung fuer ununterbrochene wechselstromversorgung | |
DE69734768T2 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zur Spannungsüberwachung | |
AT402133B (de) | Steuereinrichtung für die energieversorgung eines verbraucherkreises eines gleichstromverbrauchers und ein verfahren zum betrieb einer derartigen steuereinrichtung | |
EP0499869B1 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zur Erzeugung einer Wechselspannung | |
EP0275566B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reduzierung der Energieaufnahme einer Fernsprecheinrichtung, deren Versorgung mit elektrischer Energie über die Fernsprechleitung erfolgt, sowie Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
EP3800773A1 (de) | Sperrwandler mit bestimmung der primärspannung im sekundärkreis | |
DE3151142C2 (de) | ||
WO2007085372A1 (de) | Sicherheitsschaltvorrichtung und verfahren zum sicheren abschalten eines elektrischen verbrauchers | |
AT409909B (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zur fernspeisung | |
DE4207563C1 (de) | ||
DE102022103824A1 (de) | Bereitstellen von zwei voneinander unterschiedlichen elektrischen Gleichspannungen mittels eines Energiewandlers | |
DE3705249C3 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zur Entkopplung des Ausganges eines Spannungswandlers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ CZ DE DE DK DK DM DZ EE EE ES FI FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 0223102 Country of ref document: GB Kind code of ref document: A Free format text: PCT FILING DATE = 20010322 |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ CZ DE DE DK DK DM DZ EE EE ES FI FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2001 9057 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20010927 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20019057 Country of ref document: AT |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10239347 Country of ref document: US |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: FESTSTELLUNG EINES RECHTSVERLUSTES NACH REGEL 69(A) EPUE VOM 19-12-2002 |
|
REF | Corresponds to |
Ref document number: 10191094 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030612 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10191094 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |