WO2000028892A1 - Ecran de poignet - Google Patents
Ecran de poignet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000028892A1 WO2000028892A1 PCT/AU1999/000997 AU9900997W WO0028892A1 WO 2000028892 A1 WO2000028892 A1 WO 2000028892A1 AU 9900997 W AU9900997 W AU 9900997W WO 0028892 A1 WO0028892 A1 WO 0028892A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- monitor
- electrodes
- wrist
- remote location
- signal
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002321 radial artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002559 ulnar artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013186 photoplethysmography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008321 arterial blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009325 pulmonary function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0295—Measuring blood flow using plethysmography, i.e. measuring the variations in the volume of a body part as modified by the circulation of blood therethrough, e.g. impedance plethysmography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0535—Impedance plethysmography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6824—Arm or wrist
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wrist mountable monitor and, more particularly, to such a monitor adapted to monitor and display vital signs which can be derived from bioimpedance measurements .
- Certain types of wrist watch-type heart monitors are known such as, for example, disclosed in US5738104 which monitors heart rate on the basis of ECG measurements.
- US5492127 discloses a monitor which uses microphones to detect heart rate.
- US5228449 utilizes photoplethysmography.
- Bryars US5, 795, 300 e.g. Bryars US5, 795, 300
- Bryars US5, 795, 300
- photoplethysmography or pressure sensing as a means to measure heart rate.
- Bryars for example, has suggested the use of two piezoelectric crystals placed across the radial artery, one to directly measure the pressure, the other to measure the background pressure that can later be subtracted out. This technique requires precise placement of the sensors directly over the radial artery. Since this location can vary from one person to another, it can be prone to placement error.
- ECG based rate detectors require the user to form a circuit by touching the watch with their opposite hand (or have additional thoracic ECG electrodes) .
- Photoplethysmography usually requires additional finger cuffs.
- Microphones are subject to noise.
- a wrist mountable monitor having impedance electrodes adapted for contact with a users skin for the purpose of measuring bioimpedance; one or more of said electrodes in electrical communication with data processing means which monitors a signal derived from said electrodes and derives information therefrom.
- said electrodes comprise first and second current delivery electrodes and first and second receiver electrodes.
- said current electrodes are driven by a constant amplitude current source which is modulated by a square wave signal derived from said data processing means.
- said impedance electrodes communicate with an amplifier and a synchronous demodulator thereby to produce said impedance signal for input to said data processing means.
- said monitor includes including predetermined data which is compared with data derived from said impedance signal; said data processing means performing a comparison operation to determine when data derived from said impedance signal moves outside a range defined by said predetermined data.
- said information comprises at least heart rate or respiration rate or body motion of said user.
- a method of measuring at least respiration rate of a person including applying electrodes at or near the wrist of a person; said method further including driving selected ones of said electrodes with predetermined electric current; said method further comprising monitoring selected others of said electrodes thereby to determine respiration rate of said person by changes in bioimpedance at or near said wrist .
- Electrodes are oriented parallel to the alignment of the radial or ulnar artery.
- said electrodes are oriented transverse to the alignment of the radial or ulnar artery.
- at least a portion of said information is communicated to a display forming part of said monitor whereby a user of said monitor can observe said information on set display during use .
- said monitor incorporates alarm means which is activated when said data moves outside said range to find the said predetermined data.
- said alarm means comprises an audible output .
- said alarm means comprises a visual output.
- said alarm means communicates with telemetry means thereby to transmit an alarm signal to a remote location.
- said remote location is located at less than five metres from said monitor.
- said remote location is located up to two hundred metres from said monitor.
- said remote location is located at greater than two hundred metres from said monitor.
- said telemetry means utilizes a low frequency carrier.
- telemetry means utilizes a carrier in the MHz band or GHz band.
- said telemetry means utilizes a cellular mobile telephone technology for communication with said remote location.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a wrist mountable monitor according to a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the monitor in place on a wrist of a user.
- Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a monitor circuit according to a second embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 4 is an end section view of the wrist of a wearer of the monitor of Fig. 3 showing a preferred electrode lay out
- Fig. 5 is a view from underneath the wrist of a wearer showing the electrode arrangement of Fig. 4,
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of the monitor display of the monitor of Fig. 3,
- Fig. 7 illustrates an alternative preferred electrode arrangement usable with the device of Fig. 3
- Fig. 8 shows further detail of the alternative preferred electrode arrangement of Fig. 7,
- Fig. 9 is an end, section view of the wrist of a wearer where the electrode arrangement is as for Fig. 7
- Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a remote monitoring system usable with the arrangement of either Fig. 1 or Fig. 3.
- FIG. 1 A block diagram of a wrist mountable monitor 10 is illustrated in Fig. 1 and includes a microprocessor 11 which receives as primary input on primary signal input 12 an oscillating signal 13 derived from electrodes 14, 15, 16, 17 on wrist strap 18.
- the entire circuit is designed with microminiature surface mount CMOS low power technology.
- the microprocessor 11 at output 24 generates a high frequency square wave 23 that is used to generate a constant amplitude current, from current generator 19 which in turn delivers this current across the subject's wrist via electrodes 14, 17.
- Two pickup electrodes 15, 16 are used to detect the impendance change in the wrist caused by a change in blood volume.
- the impedance change is reflected as a voltage which is amplified by amplifier 20 then rectified by the synchronous demodulator 22 then amplified again by amplifier 21.
- the resulting signal 13 is fed back to the microprocessor 11 where it is digitised by an A/D convertor to allow processing by microprocessor 11.
- an optional modulator 25 places signal 13 on a carrier for transmission to a remote site via antenna 26.
- the microprocessor also drives bidirectional RS 232 port 27 and an LCD display 28 to display information such as pulse rate and respiration rate derivable from signal 13 and time.
- monitor 10 can display heart rate, step rate and respiration rate on LCD display 28.
- Microprocessor 11 can be programmed to monitor preset or predetermined values of these measurements and to display or otherwise signal when the measured values fall outside these predetermined ranges .
- spike 29 on waveform 13 which corresponds to or coincides with a runner's heel striking the ground can be monitored and information thereby derived from this event such as, for example, distance travelled information.
- FIG. 3 a more detailed block diagram of the arrangement of Fig. 1 is disclosed as a second embodiment of the invention.
- like components and signals are numbered as for the first embodiment, but prefixed by the numeral one (100s series) .
- the monitor 110 relies on micro controller 111 for digital signal processing. It can be, for example, of type PIC17C756.
- Micro controller 111 supplies high frequency square wave 123 oscillating at approximately 50 kHz via out put 124 and then through band pass filter 130 to electrode ray 131 comprising constant current supply electrodes 114, 117 supplied by constant current source 119.
- the impendance variation is reflected as a change in voltage across sensing electrodes 115, 116.
- the detected voltage signal 133 is buffered by amplifier and transformer combination 134 and so as to remove common mode noise prior to amplification and conversion to direct current by synchronize demodulator 122.
- the output from the synchronize demodulator 122 is a direct current which is proportional to the impedance across wrist 132 at the driving frequency (in this instance 50kHz) .
- the driving frequency in this instance 50kHz
- a base impedance signal 135 from pulse with modulation output 136 is subtracted from the synchronize demodulator output 137 by amplifier arrangement 138 leaving difference input signal 113 supplied to the analogue digital conversion input 112 of micro controller 111.
- the base level impedance signal 135 can be altered as the input signal drifts out of range, for example by corresponding control of digitally controlled resister 139 driven from digital output 140 of micro controller 111.
- the output from the synchronous demodulator comprises DC and AC components .
- the former corresponds to a constant impedance Z and the latter to a variable component dZ, which is due mainly to changing blood volume in the wrist.
- Z is not relevant in this application, it must be removed. This would normally be achieved by AC (capacitive) coupling.
- the respiration component is of such a low frequency, that this is not a very suitable method.
- the microcontroller outputs an analogue voltage (via the attenuator) equivalent to the DC component Z, hence cancelling it out from the input signal.
- the microcontroller can bring it back within range by altering he value of the PWM output in an appropriate manner.
- the stage is effectively DC coupled, but can easily cope with variations in the value of the constant component Z.
- processed information can be displayed on LCD display 128 and can be transmitted as a telemetry signal 141 via modulator/transmitter 125.
- the telemetry applications will be described in more detail with reference to Fig. 10.
- the electrodes 114, 115, 116, 117 are arranged on wrist strap 118 so that, in use, they lie along the direction of the radial artery and ulnar artery as seen in Fig. 4. With this orientation a typical electrode length is in the range 1 to 2 centimeters. Electrodes of this type and this orientation driven in the manner previously described provides a system which is less prone to placement error than 5 millimetre piezo electric crystals of LEDs .
- monitor 10,110 measures signals at a drive frequency, in this instance, of 50kHz rather than near DC levels (as is the case with piezo electric sensing) it is far less prone to muscle/motion artifact which tends to occur at low frequency thereby more readily affecting photoplethysmograpic or pressure sensors than the sensor arrangement of the present application.
- Electrodes 214, 215, 216, 217 are arranged to lie in parallel as previously but, in this instance, are oriented at 90 degrees to the orientation of the second embodiment illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5.
- Figs. 7-9 The variation of Figs. 7-9 is to alter the electrode array structure from laterally across the wrist (as suggested by Farg et al) to longitudinally along the wrist (Figs. 7-9) .
- the electrodes must be smaller for this. If the electrodes are specifically placed immediately above an artery (such as the radial artery) , the instrument will selectively measure blood volume change just in that artery, rather than the wrist as a whole.
- the arterial blood flow is influenced almost entirely by the heart pump activity, and less so by muscle artifact or pulmonary function. Hence such a wrist monitor will be suitable for noise free measurement of heart rate in active individuals, (eg. during sport training).
- a low power consumption micro controller is to be preferred thereby allowing long battery life (battery not shown in diagrams) .
- the device is battery powered no body isolation transformer is required for patent safety.
- the drive current for the electrodes is derived from a square wave rather than a sine wave oscillator.
- the resulting wave form is therefore more stable and hence does away with the requirement for a reference level measurement .
- a monitoring systems 310 comprising a wrist mounted monitor 110 communicating by its telemetry signal 141 with receiver 311.
- Receiver 311 demodulates the telemetry signal 141 and communicates resulting information to personal computer 312 via its serial port 313.
- a data logging program can thus keep track of pulse rate, respiration rate and distance travelled utilising signal information derived from the monitor 110.
- the telemetry may be of
- Cellular mobile phone technology eg. GSM
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- Embodiments of the present invention can be applied with advantage by users who for example wish to self-monitor physiological parameters such as respiration rate in a convenient manner .
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU15019/00A AU1501900A (en) | 1998-11-13 | 1999-11-12 | Wrist mountable monitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPP7119 | 1998-11-13 | ||
AUPP7119A AUPP711998A0 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 1998-11-13 | Wrist mountable monitor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000028892A1 true WO2000028892A1 (fr) | 2000-05-25 |
Family
ID=3811329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1999/000997 WO2000028892A1 (fr) | 1998-11-13 | 1999-11-12 | Ecran de poignet |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AUPP711998A0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000028892A1 (fr) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002022010A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-21 | Nexan Limited | Bande de capteurs jetable dotee d'une pellicule d'alignement amoviblepour le controle des signes vitaux |
EP1256312A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-13 | Trion AG | Système de surveillance et localisation de patients |
WO2005084537A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Medicus Engineering Aps | Methode et instrument pour mesurer des parametres physiologiques |
GB2426824A (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-06 | Sheffield Teaching Hospitals | Body tissue impedance measuring probe with wireless transmitter |
CN102499680A (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-20 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | 一种电阻抗成像的数据实时预处理方法 |
CN102499678A (zh) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-06-20 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | 一种便携式电阻抗成像系统的电阻抗测量装置及测量方法 |
US8292820B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2012-10-23 | Suunto Oy | Apparatus and device for performance monitoring |
EP2614771A2 (fr) | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-17 | movisens GmbH | Procédé et dispositif destinés à mesurer la bioimpédance |
WO2014052987A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-03 | Aliphcom | Détermination de caractéristiques physiologiques à partir de signaux de capteurs contenant des artéfacts de mouvement |
WO2014190522A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-04 | Lee Hou-Chieh | Système et procédé de mesure de l'impédance de la peau |
EP2752158A4 (fr) * | 2011-08-30 | 2015-04-08 | Univ Extremadura | Unité, système modulaire et procédé de mesure, de traitement et de télésurveillance de la bioimpédance électrique |
CN104706343A (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 三星电子株式会社 | 用于心率检测的生物阻抗传感器阵列 |
US20150359491A1 (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2015-12-17 | Aliphcom | Physiological characteristic determination based on signal correlation |
US9905108B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-02-27 | Torvec, Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus for monitoring alertness of an individual utilizing a wearable device and providing notification |
US20180147343A1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-31 | Geoffrey Louis Tyson | Implantable devices for drug delivery in response to detected biometric parameters associated with an opioid drug overdose and associated systems and methods |
US10398350B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2019-09-03 | Vardas Solutions LLC | Methods and systems for providing a breathing rate calibrated to a resonance breathing frequency |
US10517531B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2019-12-31 | Vardas Solutions LLC | Stress management using biofeedback |
US10582886B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2020-03-10 | Masimo Corporation | Multi-stream data collection system for noninvasive measurement of blood constituents |
US10638961B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2020-05-05 | Masimo Corporation | Physiological measurement devices, systems, and methods |
US10674939B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-06-09 | Vardas Solutions LLC | Measuring user respiration at extremities |
US20200352455A1 (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2020-11-12 | Baxter International Inc. | Handheld physiological sensor |
US11638532B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2023-05-02 | Masimo Corporation | User-worn device for noninvasively measuring a physiological parameter of a user |
EP4179968A1 (fr) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-17 | Nxp B.V. | Mesure de bio-impédance à l'aide d'une conversion de tension en courant |
US11885011B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2024-01-30 | Brigham Young University | Infiltrating carbon nanotubes with carbon to prevent delamination from a substrate |
US12114974B2 (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2024-10-15 | Masimo Corporation | Wearable device with physiological parameters monitoring |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993016636A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-02 | Myllymaeki Matti | Dispositif en forme de bracelet servant a controler l'etat physique |
DE4221526A1 (de) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-20 | Karl Prof Dr Med Habil Hecht | System zur Kontrolle, Messung und zum Training psycho-emotionaler Adaptationsvorgänge |
US5469859A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1995-11-28 | N.I. Medical Ltd. | Non-invasive method and device for collecting measurements representing body activity and determining cardiorespiratory parameters of the human body based upon the measurements collected |
US5685316A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-11-11 | Rheo-Graphic Pte Ltd. | Non-invasive monitoring of hemodynamic parameters using impedance cardiography |
JPH1057355A (ja) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-03 | Omron Corp | 意識レベル検出装置及びゲーム制御装置 |
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-
1998
- 1998-11-13 AU AUPP7119A patent/AUPP711998A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 WO PCT/AU1999/000997 patent/WO2000028892A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
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WO1993016636A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-02 | Myllymaeki Matti | Dispositif en forme de bracelet servant a controler l'etat physique |
US5469859A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1995-11-28 | N.I. Medical Ltd. | Non-invasive method and device for collecting measurements representing body activity and determining cardiorespiratory parameters of the human body based upon the measurements collected |
DE4221526A1 (de) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-20 | Karl Prof Dr Med Habil Hecht | System zur Kontrolle, Messung und zum Training psycho-emotionaler Adaptationsvorgänge |
US5685316A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-11-11 | Rheo-Graphic Pte Ltd. | Non-invasive monitoring of hemodynamic parameters using impedance cardiography |
JPH1057355A (ja) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-03 | Omron Corp | 意識レベル検出装置及びゲーム制御装置 |
US5907282A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-05-25 | Chris W. Turto | Physiology monitoring sleep prevention system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; Class W04, AN 1998-210640/19 * |
Cited By (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002022010A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-21 | Nexan Limited | Bande de capteurs jetable dotee d'une pellicule d'alignement amoviblepour le controle des signes vitaux |
EP1256312A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-13 | Trion AG | Système de surveillance et localisation de patients |
WO2005084537A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Medicus Engineering Aps | Methode et instrument pour mesurer des parametres physiologiques |
GB2426824A (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-06 | Sheffield Teaching Hospitals | Body tissue impedance measuring probe with wireless transmitter |
US8292820B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2012-10-23 | Suunto Oy | Apparatus and device for performance monitoring |
US11642037B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2023-05-09 | Masimo Corporation | User-worn device for noninvasively measuring a physiological parameter of a user |
US10582886B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2020-03-10 | Masimo Corporation | Multi-stream data collection system for noninvasive measurement of blood constituents |
US10709366B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2020-07-14 | Masimo Corporation | Multi-stream data collection system for noninvasive measurement of blood constituents |
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US12023139B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2024-07-02 | Masimo Corporation | User-worn device for noninvasively measuring a physiological parameter of a user |
US10702195B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2020-07-07 | Masimo Corporation | Multi-stream data collection system for noninvasive measurement of blood constituents |
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US11751773B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2023-09-12 | Masimo Corporation | Emitter arrangement for physiological measurements |
US11647914B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2023-05-16 | Masimo Corporation | User-worn device for noninvasively measuring a physiological parameter of a user |
US11642036B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2023-05-09 | Masimo Corporation | User-worn device for noninvasively measuring a physiological parameter of a user |
US10912501B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2021-02-09 | Masimo Corporation | User-worn device for noninvasively measuring a physiological parameter of a user |
US10912502B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2021-02-09 | Masimo Corporation | User-worn device for noninvasively measuring a physiological parameter of a user |
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