WO2000025736A1

WO2000025736A1 - Aerosol device containing a condensation polymer comprising at least a polyurethane and/or polyurea unit

Info

Publication number: WO2000025736A1
Application number: PCT/FR1999/002585
Authority: WO
Inventors: Arnaud Vilbert
Original assignee: L'oreal
Priority date: 1998-11-03
Filing date: 1999-10-25
Publication date: 2000-05-11
Also published as: AR021227A1; US20100086508A1; EP1043969B1; PT1043969E; EP1043969B2; AU6345599A; ES2288026T5; KR20010033847A; PL341481A1; JP3646149B2; CA2316398C; US8691200B2; ATE363926T1; DE69936253T2; RU2203101C2; EP1043969A1; CN1292675A; CA2316398A1; FR2785182B1; DK1043969T3

Abstract

The invention concerns aerosol devices comprising a reservoir containing, in a cosmetically suitable medium, a multiple-block polymer (A) comprising at least a polyurethane and/or polyurea unit and a film-forming polymer (B), the polymers (A) and (B) and the device being selected so as to obtain, at the device outlet, droplets of composition with average diameter less than 80 νm. The invention also concerns a hairstyling or hair-fixing method comprising the use of said devices and their use for making a hairstyling product.

Description

PUMP BOTTLE DEVICE CONTAINING A POLYCONDENSATE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE POLYURETHANE AND / OR POLYUREA PATTERN

The subject of the invention is pump bottle devices comprising a reservoir which contains, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, a multiblock polymer (A) comprising at least one polyurethane and / or polyurea unit and a film-forming polymer (B), the polymers (A) and (B) and the device being chosen so as to obtain, at the outlet of the device, droplets of composition with an average diameter of less than 80 μm. It also relates to a method for shaping or maintaining the hairstyle comprising the implementation of these devices as well as their use for the manufacture of a styling product.

The fixing of the hairstyle is an important element of the styling which consists in maintaining the shaping already carried out or in shaping the hair and in fixing them simultaneously.

The most widespread haircare products for shaping and / or maintaining the hairstyle on the cosmetics market are spray compositions essentially consisting of a solution, most often alcoholic and / or aqueous and of a or several materials, generally polymer resins, the function of which is to form welds between the hair / also called fixing materials, in admixture with various cosmetic adjuvants. This solution can be packaged for example in a pump bottle.

To meet environmental obligations, the compositions for fixing the hairstyle must release less and less volatile organic compounds (VOC). To this end, the amount of volatile organic solvents in the composition is reduced and these solvents are replaced by water. However, this modification of the formulation of the hair compositions has the harmful effect of greatly increasing their viscosity. Packaging in the form of a pump bottle is especially practical for the user, who can easily dose the quantity of product he wishes to apply. However, this type of packaging sometimes makes it difficult to apply the product evenly to the hair, since the droplets of product leaving the pump bottle are often too large. This drawback is particularly marked for viscous compositions for which fine droplets are difficult to obtain.

The quality of the spraying obtained by means of a pump-bottle device, that is to say essentially the distribution of the droplets in the space at the outlet of the nozzle, strongly depends on the chemical constitution of the composition used. . There is therefore a very particular interest in the production of pump bottle devices which give rise to fine droplets, despite the high viscosity of the compositions.

It is known from patent DE 19541 326 to prepare styling compositions comprising a polymer with a polyurethane pattern as fixing polymer. The devices can however be improved as regards in particular the cosmetic properties which they confer on the hair while offering a better quality of spraying.

Surprisingly and unexpectedly, the Applicant has discovered, against all expectations, that it was possible to produce pump bottle devices which meet the requirements expressed above, by making a selection on the one hand, on the cosmetic composition and on the other. on the other hand, on the means of distribution of this composition.

The subject of the invention is a pump bottle device comprising a reservoir containing a hair composition as well as means for dispensing the composition, characterized in that: (1) the composition comprises, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one polycondensate (A) comprising at least one polyurethane and / or polyurea block and at least one film-forming polymer (B) different from (A);

(2) the polymers (A) and (B) and the device being chosen so as to obtain, at the outlet of the device, droplets of composition with an average diameter less than or equal to 80 μm.

Another object of the invention relates to a method for shaping or maintaining the hairstyle comprising the use of this pump-flask device.

Yet another object of the invention relates to the use of this device for the manufacture of a styling product.

The polycondensates comprising at least one polyurethane and / or polyurea block which are particularly targeted by the present invention are those described in patents EP 0 751 162, EP 0 637 600, FR 2 743 297 and EP 0 648 485 of which the Applicant is the Holder, as well that EP 0 656 021 or WO 94/03510 from BASF and EP 0 619 111 from National Starch.

The polycondensates used in accordance with the invention may be soluble in the cosmetically acceptable medium, in particular after neutralization with an organic or inorganic base, or else form a dispersion in this medium. The dispersion can then comprise at least 0.05% of surfactant enabling the polycondensate to be dispersed and maintained in dispersion.

According to the invention, any type of surfactant can be used in said dispersion, but preferably a nonionic surfactant. The average particle size of the polycondensate in the dispersion is preferably between 0.1 and 1 micron. By way of example, the polycondensate can be formed by an arrangement of blocks, this arrangement being obtained in particular from:

(1) at least one compound that contains two or more than two active hydrogen atoms per molecule;

^'(2) at least one diol or a mixture of diols containing acid radicals or their salts;

(3) at least one di- or polyisocyanate.

Advantageously, the compounds (1) are chosen from the group comprising diols, diamiπes, polyesterols, polyetherols or their mixture.

The compounds (1) which are preferred are linear polyethylene and polypropylene glycols, in particular those obtained by reaction of ethylene or propylene oxide with water or of diethylene or dipropylene glycol in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. These polyglycols generally have a molecular weight of between about 600 and 20,000.

Other preferred organic compounds are those which have mercapto, amino, carboxyl or hydroxyl groups. Among these, there are more particularly polyhydroxy compounds such as polyether diols, polyester diols, - polyacetal diols, polyamide diols, polyester polyamide diols, poly (alkylene ether) diols, polythioether diols and polycarbonate diols.

The preferred polyether diols are, for example, the condensation products of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or tetrahydrofuran, their copolymerization or condensation products, grafted or block, such as mixtures of oxide condensates ethylene and propylene, and the polymerization of olefins, under high pressure, with alkylene oxide condensates. Suitable polyethers are for example prepared by conden- sation of alkylene oxides and polyhydric alcohols, such as ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol.

The polyester diols, polyester amides and polyamide diols are preferably saturated and are obtained, for example, from the reaction of saturated or unsaturated pofycarboxylic acids with polyhydric alcohols, diamines or polyamines. To prepare these compounds, one can use, for example, adipic acid, succinic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid and maleic acid. Polyhydric alcohols suitable for preparing polyesters include, for example, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol and hexane diol. One can also use amino alcohols, for example ethanolamiπe. Diamines suitable for preparing polyester amides are ethylene diamine and hexamethylene diamine.

Suitable polyacetals can be prepared, for example, from 1,4-butanediol or hexanediol and formaldehyde. Suitable polythioethers can be prepared, for example, by condensation reaction between thioglycols either alone or in combination with other glycols such as ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol or with other polyhydroxy compounds. Polyhydroxy compounds already containing urea or urethane groups, natural polyols, which can be further modified, for example, beaver oil and carbohydrates can also be used.

More preferably, the compound of group (1) is a polyesterol, in particular a polyester diol formed by the reaction of at least one (di) -polyol (1 _a ) and at least one acid (1 _b ). The (di) - polyol (1 _a ) is in particular chosen from the group comprising πéopentylglycol, 1,4-butanediol, hexanediol, ethylene-glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopen - tyiglycol and (di) -polyethylene glycol. The acid ( _1b ) is in particular chosen from the group comprising phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, adipic acid and (poly) -lactic acid. As compound (2), it is possible in particular to use a hydroxycarboxylic acid such as dimethylol propanoic acid (DMPA) or a carboxylic acid 2,2-hydroxymethyl. In general, compound (2) is useful as a coupling block. As compounds (2), preferred are those comprising at least one poly (acid- (alpha-hydroxycarboxyliquediol)).

The compounds (2) which are particularly preferred in accordance with the invention are those chosen from the group comprising 2,2-di- (hydroxymethyl) acetic acid, 2,2-dihydroxymethyl propionic acid, 2,2-dihydroxymethyl butyric acid, 2,2-dihydroxymethyl pentanoic acid.

The di- or polyisocyanate (3) can be chosen in particular from the group comprising hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorondiisocyanate (IDPI), toluylendiisocyanate, diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate (DPMD) and dicy-clohexylmethane 4, 4'-diisocyanate (DCMD), methylene-di-p-phenyl diisocyanate, methylene-bis (4-cyclohexylisocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4 ' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1, 3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1, 4-phenylene diisocyanate, mixtures of 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 2,2'-dichioro-4,4'-diisocyanato diphenylmethane, Ie 2,4-dibromo-1, 5-diisocyanato naphthalene, 1, 4-diisocyanate butane, hexane-1, 6-diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate.

The polycondensate can be formed using an additional compound

(4) generally used to lengthen the chain of the polycondensate. These compounds (4) can be chosen from the group comprising in particular saturated or unsaturated glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, triethylene glycol, amino alcohols such as ethanolamine, propanoinamine , butanolamine, primary heterocyclic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic, and aliphatic amines, diamines, carboxyic acids such as aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic carboxylic acids such as acid oxalic, succinic, glutaric, adipic, sebacic, terephthalic, aminocarboxylic acids. The preferred compounds (4) are the aliphatic diols.

The polycondensates in accordance with the invention can also be formed from additional compounds (5) having a silicone skeleton such as polysiloxanes, polyalkylsiloxanes or polyarylsiloxanes, in particular polyethylsiloxanes, polymethylsiloxanes and polyphenylsiloxanes, optionally comprising hydrocarbon chains grafted onto silicon atoms.

The polyurethane and / or polyurea blocks of the polymer advantageously used have a basic repeating unit corresponding to the general formula below:

- X '- B - X' - CO - NH - R - NH - CO - (I ')

in which :

- X 'represents 0 and / or NH, - B is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical, this radical being substituted or not, and

- R is a divalent radical chosen from alkylene radicals of aromatic type, aliphatic C l -C ₂ o cycloaliphatic Ci -C _20, these radicals being substituted or unsubstituted.

Preferably, the radical B is a C 1 to C ₃₀ radical and carries a group having one or more carboxylic function (s) and / or one or more sulfonic functions, said carboxylic and / or sulfonic functions being in free form or partially or totally neutralized with a mineral or organic base. The radical R is advantageously chosen from the radicals corresponding to the following formulas:

in which b is an integer between 0 and 3, and c is an integer between 1 and 20, preferably between 2 and 12.

In particular, the radical R is chosen from hexamethylene radicals,

4,4'-biphenylenemethane, 2,4- and / or 2,6-tolylèπe, 1,5-naphthylene, p-phenylene, methylene- 4,4bis - cyclohexyl and the divalent radical derived from isophorone.

The polycondensate used according to the invention comprising at least one polyurethane and / or polyurea block can advantageously further comprise at least one polysiloxane block whose basic repeating unit corresponds for example to the general formula (II ′) below :

- X ^* - P - X '- CO - NH - R - NH - CO - (II')

in which :

- P is a polysiloxane segment,

- X 'represents O and / or NH, and - R is a divalent radical chosen from alkylene radicals of aromatic, aliphatic C ₁ -C ₂₀ , cycloaliphatic C 1 to C _{20 type} , these radicals being substituted or unsubstituted.

Advantageously, the polysiloxane segment P corresponds to the general formula below:

A A

I I

- Y - (Si - O) _z - Si - Y- (III)

I I

A A

in which: the radicals A, which may be identical or different, are chosen from on the one hand the monovalent hydrocarbon radicals in d to C ₂₀ free or substantially free of ethylenic unsaturation and, on the other hand, the aromatic radicals, - Y represents a bivalent hydrocarbon radical, and - z represents an integer, chosen such that the average molecular weight of the polysiloxane segment is between 300 and 10,000.

In general, the bivalent radical Y is chosen from alkylene radicals of formula - (CH ₂ ) _a -, in which a represents an integer which can be between 1 and 10.

The radicals A can be chosen from alkyl radicals, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl and octadecyl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals, in particular cyclohexyl radical, aryl radicals , in particular phenyl and naphthyl, the arylalkyl radicals, in particular benzyl and phenylethyl, as well as the tolyl and xylyl radicals. The cationic, anionic, amphoteric and nonionic film-forming polymers (B) which can be used in accordance with the invention are described below.

The cationic film-forming polymers which can be used according to the present invention are preferably chosen from polymers comprising primary, secondary, tertiary and / or quaternary amine groups forming part of the polymer chain or directly linked to it, and having a molecular weight of between 500 and around 5,000,000 and preferably between 1,000 and 3,000,000.

Among these polymers, there may be mentioned more particularly the following cationic polymers:

(1) homopolymers or copolymers derived from acrylic or methacrylic esters or amides and comprising at least one of the units of the following formulas:

-

in which: R3 denotes a hydrogen atom or a CH3 radical;

A is a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;

R4. R5. Rβi, identical or different, represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a benzyl radical; Rl and R2 represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;

X denotes a methosulfate anion or a halide such as chloride or bromide.

The copolymers of family (1) also contain one or more units deriving from comonomers which can be chosen from the family of acrylamides, methacrylamides, diacetones, acrylamides, acrylamides and methacrylamides substituted on nitrogen by lower alkyls, acrylic acids or mixed - thacryic or their esters, vinyllactams such as vinyipyrroiidone or vinylcaprolactam, vinyl esters.

Thus, among these copolymers of family (1), there may be mentioned:

- copolymers of acrylamide and of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaterized with dimethyl sulphate or with a dimethyl halide such as that sold under the name HERCOFLOC by the company HERCULES,

- the copolymers of acrylamide and methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride described for example in patent application EP-A-080976 and sold under the name BINA QUAT P 100 by the company CIBA GEIGY, - the copolymer of acrylamide and methosulfate methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium sold under the name RETEN by the company HERCULES,

- vinyipyrroiidone / acrylate or methacrylate of dialkylamino-noalkyl, quaternized or not, such as the products sold under the name "GAFQUAT" by the company ISP, for example "GAFQUAT 734" or ^" " GAFQUAT 755 "or the products called "COPOLYMER -845, 958 and 937". These polymers are described in detail in French patents 2,077,143 and 2,393,573,

- dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate / vinylcaprolactam / vinyipyrroiidone terpolymers such as the product sold under the name GAFFIX VC 713 by the company ISP, - And the vinyipyrroiidone / methacrylamide dimethylaminopropyl quaternized copolymer such as the product sold under the name "GAFQUAT HS 100" by the company ISP.

(2) the quaternized poiysaccharides described more particularly in US patents 3,589,578 and 4,031,307 such as guar gums containing cationic trialkylammonium groups.

Such products are marketed in particular under the trade names of JAGUAR C13 S, JAGUAR C 15, JAGUAR C 17 by the company MEYHALL

(3) quaternary copolymers of vinyipyrroiidone and vinylimidazole such as the products sold by BASF under the name Luviquat TFC;

(4) chitosans or their salts; the salts which can be used are in particular the acetate, lactate, glutamate, gluconate or the pyrrolidone carboxylate of chitosan.

Among these compounds, there may be mentioned chitosan having a deacetylation rate of 90.5% by weight sold under the name KYTAN BRUT STANDARD by the company ABER TECHNOLOGIES, the chitosan pyrrolidone carboxylate sold under the name KYTAMER PC by the company AMERCHOL.

(5) cationic cellulose derivatives such as copolymers of cellulose or of cellulose derivatives grafted with a water-soluble monomer comprising a quaternary ammonium, and described in particular in US Pat. No. 4,131,576, such as hydroxyalkyl celluloses, such as hydroxymethyl- , hydroxyethyl- or hydroxypropyl celluloses grafted in particular with a salt of methacryloyloxyethyl trimethylammonium, methacryiamidopropyl trimethylammonium, dimethyl-diallylammonium. The marketed products meeting this definition are more particularly the products sold under the name "CELQUAT L 200" and "CELQUAT H 100" by the National Starch Company.

Anionic film-forming polymers generally used are polymers containing groups derived ^• carboxylic acid, sulforiique or phosphoric acid and have a molecular weight between about 500 and 5,000,000.

1) The carboxylic groups are provided by mono or unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomers such as those corresponding to the formula:

in which n is an integer from 0 to 10, Ai denotes a methylene group, optionally linked to the carbon atom of the unsaturated group or to the neighboring methylene group when n is greater than 1 via a heteroatom such as oxygen or sulfur, R7 denotes a hydrogen atom, a phenyl or benzyl group, R _β denotes a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or carboxyl group, Rg denotes a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a -CH2-COOH group, phenyl or benzyl;

In the above formula a lower alkyl radical preferably denotes a group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular, methyl and ethyl.

The anionic film-forming polymers with carboxylic groups preferred according to the invention are:

A) Homo- or copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid or their salts and in particular the products sold under the names VERSICOL E or K by the company ALLIED COLLOID and ULTRAHOLD by the company BASF. The co- polymers of acrylic acid and acrylamide sold in the form of their sodium salt under the names RETEN 421, 423 or 425 by the company HERCULES, the sodium salts of polyhydroxycarboxylic acids.

B) Copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acids with a monoethylenic monomer such as ethylene, styrene, vinyl esters, acrylic or methacrylic acid esters, optionally grafted onto a polyalkylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol and optionally crosslinked. Such polymers are described in particular in French patent 1,222,944 and German application 2,330,956, copolymers of this type comprising in their chain an acrylamide unit optionally N-alkylated and / or hydroxyalkylated as described in particular in the applications for Luxembourg patents 75370 and 75371 or offered under the name QUADRAMER by the company AMERICAN CYANAMID. Mention may also be made of copolymers of acrylic acid and of C1 -C alkyl alkyl methacrylate and of terpolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone, of acrylic acid and of C1-C20 alkyl methacrylate, for example of lauryl, such as that sold. by the company ISP under the name ACRYLIDONE LM and the methacrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / tert-butyl acrylate terpolymers such as the product sold under the name LUVIMER 100 P by the company BASF.

C) copolymers derived from crotonic acid such as those comprising in their chain vinyl acetate or propionate units and optionally other monomers such as allyl or methallyl esters, vinyl ether or vinyl ester of a linear or branched saturated carboxylic acid with a long hydrocarbon chain such as those containing at least 5 carbon atoms, these polymers possibly being grafted and crosslinked or else a vinyl, allyl or methallyl ester of a carboxylic - or β-cyclic acid. Such polymers are described inter alia in French patents 1,222,944, 1,580,545, 2,265,782, 2,265,781, 1,564,110 and 2,439,798. Commercial products falling into this class are resins 28-29-30, 26-13-14 and 28-13-10 sold by the company NATIONAL STARCH. D) copolymers derived from C ₄ -Cβ monounsaturated carboxylic acids or anhydrides chosen from:

- the copolymers comprising (i) one or more maleic, fumaric, itaconic acids or anhydrides and (ii) at least one monomer chosen from vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, vinyl halides, phenyivinyl derivatives, acrylic acid and its esters, the anhydride functions of these copolymers being optionally monoesterified or monoamidified. ; Such polymers are described in particular in US patents 2,047,398, 2,723,248, 2,102,113, GB patent 839,805 and in particular those sold under the names GANTREZ AN or ES by the company ISP.

- the copolymers comprising (i) one or more maleic, citric, itaconic anhydrides and (ii) one or more monomers chosen from allyl or methallyl esters optionally comprising one or more acrylamide, methacrylamide, α-olefin groups, esters acrylic or methacrylic, acrylic or methacrylic or vinyipyrroiidone acids in their chain, the anhydride functions of these copolymers being optionally monoesterified or monoamidified. These polymers are for example described in French patents 2,350,384 and 2,357,241 of the applicant.

E) polyacrylamides containing carboxylate groups.

The polymers comprising the sulphonic groups are polymers comprising vinyl sulphonic, sulphonic styrene, sulphonic naphthalene or alkyl sulphonic acrylamido units.

These polymers can in particular be chosen from:

- the salts of polyvinylsulfonic acid having a molecular weight of between approximately 1,000 and 100,000 as well as the copolymers with a comonomer unsaturated such as acrylic or methacrylic acids and their esters as well as acrylamide or its derivatives, vinyl ethers and vinyipyrroiidone.

the salts of polystyrene sulfonic acid the sodium salts having a molecular weight of approximately 500,000 and approximately 100,000 sold respectively under the names Flexan 500 and Flexan 130 by National Starch. These compounds are described in patent FR 2,198,719.

- The salts of polyacrylamide sulfonic acids those mentioned in US Pat. No. 4,128,631 and more particularly polyacrylamidoethylpropane sulfonic acid sold under the name COSMEDIA POLYMER HSP 1180 by Henkel.

According to the invention, the anionic film-forming polymers are preferably chosen from acrylic acid copolymers such as the acrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / N-tert-butylacrylamide terpolymer sold under the name ULTRAHOLD STRONG by the company BASF, the copolymers derived from crotonic acid such as the vinyl acetate / vinyl tert-butyl benzoate / crotonic acid terpolymers and the crotonic acid / vinyl acetate / vinyl neododecanoate terpolymers sold under the name Resin 28-29-30 by the company NATIONAL STARCH, polymers derived from maleic, fumaric or itaconic acids or anhydrides with vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, vinyl halides, phenylvinyl derivatives, acrylic acid and its esters such as the methylvinylether / maleic anhydride copolymer mono esterified sold under the name GANTREZ ES 425 by the company ISP, metha acid copolymers and methyl methacrylate sold under the name EUDRAGIT L by the company ROHM PHARMA, the copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate sold under the name LUVIMER MAEX or MAE by the company BASF, the vinyl acetate / crotonic acid sold under the name LUVISET CA 66 by the company BASF and the vinyl acetate / acid copolymer crotonic grafted with polyethylene glycol under the name ARISTOFLEX A by the company BASF.

The most particularly preferred anionic film-forming polymers are chosen from the methyl ester / mono esterified maleic anhydride copolymer sold under the name GANTREZ ES 425 by the company ISP, the acrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / N-tertiobutylacrylamide terpolymer sold under the name ULTRAHOLD STRONG by the company BASF, the copolymers of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate sold under the name EUDRAGIT L by the company ROHM PHARMA, the vinyl acetate / tert-butyl vinyl benzoate / crotonic acid terpolymers and the crotonic acid / acetate terpolymers of vinyl / vinyl neododecaπoate sold under the name Resin 28-29-30 by the company NATIONAL STARCH, the copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate sold under the name LUVIMER MAEX OR MAE by the company BASF, the terpolymer vinyipyrroiidone / acrylic acid / lauryl methacrylate sold penny s the name ACRYLIDONE LM by the company ISP.

The amphoteric film-forming polymers which can be used in accordance with the invention can be chosen from polymers comprising units B and C distributed statistically in the polymer chain where B denotes a unit derived from a monomer comprising at least one basic nitrogen atom and C denotes a unit deriving from an acidic monomer comprising one or more carboxylic or sulphonic groups or else B and C may denote groups deriving from zwitterionic monomers of carboxybetaines or of sulfobetaines;

B and C can also denote a catalytic polymer chain comprising primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary amine groups, in which at least one of the amine groups carries a carboxylic or sulphonic group linked via a hydrocarbon radical or else B and C are part of a chain of a polymer with an ethylene unit α, β- dicarboxylic acid, one of the carboxyl groups of which has been reacted with a polyamine comprising one or more primary or secondary amine groups.

The amphoteric film-forming polymers corresponding to the definition given above which are more particularly preferred are chosen from the following polymers:

1) polymers resulting from the copolymerization of a monomer derived from a vinyl compound carrying a carboxylic group such as more particularly acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, alpha-chloroacrylic acid, and d 'a basic monomer derived from a substituted vinyl compound containing at least one basic atom such as more particularly the dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylate and acrylate, the dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide and acrylamide. Such compounds are described in US Patent 3,836,537.

(2) polymers comprising units derived from: a) at least one monomer chosen from acrylamides or methacrylamides substituted on nitrogen by an alkyl radical, b) from at least one acidic comonomer containing one or more carboxylic groups reagents, and c) at least one basic comonomer such as esters with primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary amine substituents of acrylic and methacrylic acids and the product of quaternization of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate with dimethyl sulfate or diethyl.

The N-substituted acrylamides or methacrylamides which are more particularly preferred according to the invention are groups whose alkyl radicals contain from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and more particularly N-ethylacrylamide, N-tertiobutyl acrylamide, N-tertiooctyl acrylamide, N-octylacrylamide, N-decylacrylamide, N-dodecylacrylamide as well as the corresponding methacrylamides. The acid comonomers are chosen more particularly from acrylic, methacrylic, crotonic, itaconic, maleic, fumaric acids as well as alkyl monoesters having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of maleic or fumaric acids or anhydrides.

The preferred basic comonomers are aminoethyl, butyl aminoethyl, N, N'-dimethylaminoethyl, N-tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylates. Copolymers are particularly used whose name CTFA (4th Ed., 1991) is Octylacrylamide / acrylates / butylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer such as the products sold under the name AMPHOMER or LOVOCRYL 47 by the company NATIONAL STARCH.

(3) crosslinked and alkylated polyamino amides partially or totally derived from polyaminoamides of general formula:

H = co - Rio— ∞ - z-3- ⁽ '" ⁾ in which R-jn represents a divalent radical derived from a saturated dicarboxylic acid, from a mono or dicarboxylic aliphatic acid with ethylene double bond, from an ester of a lower alkanol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms of these acids or of a radical derived from the addition of any one of said acids with a primary bis or secondary bis amine, and Z denotes a radical of a bis-primary, mono or bis-secondary polyalkylene polyamine and preferably represents: a) in the proportions of 60 to 100 mol%, the radical

where x = 2 and p = 2 or 3, or else x = 3 and p = 2 this radical deriving from diethylene triamine, triethylene tetraamine or dipropylene triamine; b) in the proportions of 0 to 40 mol% the radical (IV) above, in which x = 2 and p = 1 and which derives from ethylenediamine, or the radical deriving from piperazine:

/ \ N N

\ / c) in the proportions of 0 to 20 mol% the radical -NH- (CH2) 6-NH- deriving from hexamethylenediamine, these polyaminoamines being crosslinked by addition of a bifunctional crosslinking agent chosen from epihaiohydhnes, diepoxides, dianhydrides, the bis unsaturated derivatives, using 0.025 to 0.35 mole of crosslinking agent by amine group of the polyaminoamide and alkylated by the action of acrylic acid, chloroacetic acid or a sodium alkane or their salts.

The saturated carboxylic acids are preferably chosen from acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as adipic, trimethyl-2,2,4-adipic acid and trimethyl-2,4,4-adiρique, terephthalic acid, ethylenic double bond such as for example acrylic, methacrylic, itaconic acids.

The alkane sultones used in the alkylation are preferably propane or butane sultone, the salts of the alkylating agents are preferably the sodium or potassium salts.

(4) polymers comprising zwitterionic units of formula:

in which R- | - | denotes a polymerizable unsaturated group such as an acrylate, methacrylate, acrylamide or methacrylamide group, y and z represents an integer from 1 to 3, R ^ and R13 represent a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or propyl atom, R14 and R15 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical such that the sum of the carbon atoms in R- | 4 and R-15 does not exceed 10. The polymers comprising such units may also contain units derived from non-zwitterionic monomers such as dimethyl or diethylaminoethyl acrylate or methacrylate or alkyl acrylates or methacrylates, acrylamides or methacrylamides or vinyl acetate. By way of example, there may be mentioned the copolymer of methyl methacrylate / di-methyl carboxymethylammonio ethyl methacrylate such as the product sold under the name DIAFORMER Z301 by the company SANDOZ.

(5) polymers derived from chitosan containing monomer units corresponding to the following formulas:

the motif D being present in proportions of between 0 and 30%, the motif E in proportions of between 5 and 50% and the motif F in proportions of between 30 and 90%, it being understood that in this motif F, R ₁₆ represents a radical of formula:

in which if q = 0, R- γ, R18 and R- | g, identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl, hydroxyl, acetoxy or amino residue, a monoalkylamine residue or a dialkylamine residue possibly interrupted by one or more nitrogen atoms and / or optionally substituted by one or more amine, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alcolylthio, sulfonic groups, an alkylthio residue in which the alkyl group carries an amino residue, at least one of the radicals R17, R ^" ιs and R-jg being in this case a hydrogen atom; or if q = 1, R <| 7, R- | 8 and R ^< | g each represent a hydrogen atom, as well as the salts formed by these compounds with bases or acids.

(6) Polymers derived from the N-carboxyalkylation of chitosan such as N-carboxymethyl chitosan or N-carboxybutyl chitosan sold under the name "EVALSAN" by the company JAN DEKKER. (7) The polymers corresponding to the general formula (VI), for example described in French patent 1,400,366:

in which R20 represents a hydrogen atom, a CH3O radical, CH3CH2O, phenyl, R2 denotes hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical such as methyl, ethyl, R22 denotes hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical such as methyl, ethyl, R23 denotes a lower alkyl radical such as methyl, ethyl or a radical corresponding to the formula: -R24-N (R22) 2 _> ^R 24 representing a group -CH2-CH2-, -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -, -CH ₂ -CH (CH ₃ ) -, R ₂ 2 having the meanings mentioned above, as well as the higher homologs of these radicals and containing up to 6 carbon atoms.

(8) Amphoteric polymers of the type -D-X-D-X- chosen from: a) the polymers obtained by the action of chloracetic acid or sodium chloracetate on the compounds comprising at least one unit of formula:

-D-X-D-X-D- (VII)

WHERE D denotes a radical

/ \

-N N

\ / and X denotes the symbol E or E ', E or E', which are identical or different, denote a bivalent radical which is an alkylene radical with a straight or branched chain containing up to 7 carbon atoms in the unsubstituted main chain or substituted by hydroxyl groups and which may additionally contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur atoms, 1 to 3 aromatic and / or heterocyclic rings; the oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms being present in the form of ether, thioether, sulfoxide, sulfone, sulfonium, alkylamine, alkenylamine groups, hydroxyl groups, benzylamine, amine oxide, quaternary ammonium, amide, imide, alcohol, ester and / or urethane. b) The polymers of formula:

-D-X-D-X- (VI I ') where D denotes a radical

/ \

-N] N-

\ / and X denotes the symbol E or E 'and at least once E'; E having the meaning indicated above and E 'is a bivalent radical which is a straight or branched chain alkylene radical having up to 7 carbon atoms in the main chain, substituted or not by one or more hydroxyl radicals and comprising as one or more nitrogen atoms, the nitrogen atom being substituted by an alkyl chain optionally interrupted by an oxygen atom and necessarily having one or more carboxyl functions or one or more hydroxyl functions and betainized by reaction with chloracetic acid or sodium chloracetate.

(9) alkyl (C1-C5) vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers partially modified by semiamidification with an N, N-dialkylaminoalkylamine such as N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine or by semiesterification with an N, N-dialcanolamine. These copolymers can also contain other vinyl co-monomers such as vinylcaprolactam.

The amphoteric film-forming polymers which are particularly preferred according to the invention are those of the family (3) such as the copolymers whose name CTFA is Octylacrylamide / acrylates / butylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer such as the products sold under the names AMPHOMER, AMHOMER LV 71 or LOVOCRYL 47 by NATIONAL STARCH and those of the fa- thousand (4) such as the copolymers of methyl methacrylate / dimethyl carboxymethylammonio ethyl methyl methacrylate, for example sold under the name DIAFORMER Z301 by the company SANDOZ.

The nonionic film-forming polymers which can be used according to the present invention are chosen, for example, from:

- homopolymers of vinyipyrroiidone;

- copolymers of vinyipyrroiidone and vinyl acetate;

- polyalkyloxazolines such as polyethyloxazoiines offered by the company DOW CHEMICAL under the names PEOX 50 000, PEOX

200,000 and PEOX 500,000;

- vinyl acetate homopolymers such as the product offered under the name of APPRETAN EM by the company HOECHST or the product offered under the name of RHODOPAS A 012 by the company RHONE POULENC; - the vinyl acetate and acrylic ester copolymers such as the product offered under the name RHODOPAS AD 310 from RHONE POULENC;

- copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene such as the product offered under the name of APPRETAN TV by the company HOECHST;

- the copolymers of vinyl acetate and of maleic ester, for example of dibutyl maleate such as the product offered under the name of APPRETAN MB

EXTRA by HOECHST;

- copolymers of polyethylene and maleic anhydride;

homopolymers of alkyl acrylates and homopolymers of alkyl methacrylates such as the product offered under the name MICROPEARL RQ 750 by the company MATSUMOTO or the product offered under the name LUHYDRAN A 848 S by the company BASF;

- copolymers of acrylic esters such as for example copolymers of alkyl acrylates and of alkyl methacrylates such as the products offered by the company ROHM & HAAS under the names PRIMAL AC-261 K and EUDRAGIT NE 30 D, by the BASF under the names ACRONAL 601, LUHYDRAN LR 8833 or 8845, by the company HOECHST under the names APPRETAN N 9213 or N9212; - copolymers of acrylonitrile and of a nonionic monomer chosen, for example, from butadiene and alkyl (meth) acrylates; mention may be made of the products offered under the name NIPOL LX 531 B by the company NIPPON ZEON or those offered under the name CJ 0601 B by the company ROHM &HAAS;

- polyurethanes such as the products offered under the names ACRYSOL RM 1020 or ACRYSOL RM 2020 by the company ROHM & HAAS, the products URAFLEX XP 401 UZ, URAFLEX XP 402 UZ by the company DSM RESINS; - copolymers of alkyl acrylate and urethane such as the product 8538-33 by the company NATIONAL STARCH;

- polyamides such as the product ESTAPOR LO 11 offered by the company RHONE POULENC.

- chemically modified or unmodified nonionic guar gums. Unmodified non-ionic guar gums are for example the products sold under the name VIDOGUM GH 175 by the company UNIPECTINE and under the name JAGUAR C by the company MEYHALL. The modified nonionic guar gums which can be used according to the invention are preferably modified with C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl groups. Mention may be made, by way of example, of the hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl and hydroxybutyl groups.

These guar gums are well known in the state of the art and can for example be prepared by reacting corresponding alkene oxides, such as for example propylene oxides, with guar gum so as to obtain a gum of guar modified by hydroxypropyl groups.

Such nonionic guar gums possibly modified with hydroxyalkyl groups are for example sold under the trade names JAGUAR HP8, JAGUAR HP60 and JAGUAR HP120, JAGUAR DC 293 and JAGUAR HP 105 by the company MEYHALL, or under the name GALACTASOL 4H4FD2 the AQUALON company. The alkyl radicals of nonionic polymers have from 1 to 6 carbon atoms unless otherwise stated.

According to the invention, it is also possible to use film-forming polymers of the grafted silicone type comprising a polysiloxane portion and a portion consisting of a non-silicone organic chain, one of the two portions constituting the main chain of the polymer the other being grafted on the said main channel. These polymers are for example described in patent applications EP-A-0412 704, EP-A-0 412 707, EP-A-0 640 105 and WO 95/00578, EP-A-0582 152 and WO 93/23009 and US patents 4,693,935, US 4,728,571 and US 4,972,037. These polymers are preferably anionic or nonionic. Such polymers are, for example, the copolymers capable of being obtained by radical polymerization from the mixture of monomers consisting of: a) 50 to 90% by weight of tert-butyl acrylate; b) 0 to 40% by weight of acrylic acid; c) 5 to 40% by weight of silicone macromer of formula:

CH '2, = (CH ₂ ) ₃ - - CH,

with v being a number ranging from 5 to 700; the weight percentages being calculated relative to the total weight of the monomers.

Other examples of grafted silicone polymers are in particular polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) onto which are grafted, via a thiopropylene-type connecting link, mixed polymer units of the poly (meth) acrylic acid type and poly (meth) acrylate type and polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) onto which are grafted, via a thiopropylene type connecting link, polymer units of the poly (meth) acrylate type isobutyl. It is also possible to use, as film-forming polymers (B), polyurethanes functionalized or not, silicone or not, different from the polycondensates (A).

The distribution means, which forms part of the pump bottle device, generally consists of at least one pump operating for the suction and / or delivery of the liquid and the air. This pump is controlled by a dispensing head, itself comprising a nozzle by which the composition is vaporized.

According to the invention, a pump bottle device is advantageously used which delivers an amount of composition between 120 and 170 μl when the user applies 1 press on the push button, and preferably an amount of composition between 140 and 160 μl.

According to the invention, the diameter of the droplets is measured for a temperature of the composition close to 20 ° C. inside the pump bottle device. In practice, the pump bottle device is placed at room temperature and the diameter of the droplets is measured at 20 cm from the nozzle.

The polycondensates used in accordance with the invention may be soluble in the cosmetically acceptable medium or else form a dispersion in this medium. The dispersion can then comprise at least 0.05% of surfactant enabling the polycondensate to be dispersed and maintained in dispersion.

According to the invention, any type of surfactant can be used in said dispersion, but preferably a nonionic surfactant. The average particle size of the polycondensate in the dispersion is preferably between 0.1 and 1 micron.

The composition according to the invention advantageously comprises, in relative proportion by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, between 0.1 and 30% of the polycondensate (A) comprising at least one polyurethane and / or polyurea block, more advantageously between 0.5 and 20%, and even more advantageously between 1 and 10% of this polycondensate.

The composition according to the invention advantageously comprises, in relative proportion by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, between 0.1 and 30% of the film-forming polymer (B), more advantageously between 0.5 and 20%, and again more advantageously between 1 and 10% of film-forming polymer (B).

It can comprise an additional organic solvent, in a proportion varying between 0.5 and 80%.

In accordance with the invention, the organic solvent is chosen in particular from the group comprising C1 to C alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl acetate, acetate butyl, ethyl acetate, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane and mixtures thereof. Preferably, ethanol is used.

The compositions in accordance with the invention may also contain conventional cosmetic additives chosen in particular from fatty substances, thickening agents, softeners, anti-foaming agents, moisturizing agents, antiperspirant agents, alkalizing agents, dyes, pigments, perfumes, preservatives, surfactants, polymers other than those of the invention, volatile and non-volatile silicones, in particular anionic silicones, polyols, proteins and vitamins.

The invention can be better understood using the following non-limiting example.

Example: The quality of the spraying obtained by means of pump bottles according to the invention is compared with that obtained with pump bottles of the prior art.

The three pump bottles according to the invention all contain the same composition I comprising a polyurethane and differ from each other by the distribution means.

Composition

- Polycondensate polyester lactic acid / ethylene glycol P (MIS - EG) - dimethylol propanoic acid (DMPA) - isophoronediisocyanate 6.6

%

- Polydimethyl / methylsiloxane containing propylthio-3-methylacrylate / methylacrylate / methacrylic acid groups sold by 3M under the name

VS80 0.1g m.a

- Aminomethyl propanol qs neutralization - Ethanol 40

%

- Demineralized water qs 100

%

my. means active ingredient

The pump bottles in accordance with the prior art contain fixing compositions without polyurethane, namely Mighty Mist ® marketed by Oreai and Pantène ® marketed by Procter & Gamble.

For packaging the compositions, the following devices are used: - Euromist 140 marketed by Seaquist and which delivers 140 μl of composition for 1 pressure exerted by the user

- Euromist 160 marketed by Seaquist and which delivers 160 μl of composition for 1 pressure exerted by the user, - Perfect PZ11 / 140 marketed by Valois which delivers 140 μl of composition for 1 pressure exerted by the user.

The mean diameter of the droplets leaving the pump bottles is evaluated, as well as the minimum and maximum diameters. The results are summarized in Table 1 below.

Table 1

As a result, pump bottles according to the present invention provide finer droplets than the pump bottles according to the prior art. The pump bottles in accordance with the invention therefore provide a more homogeneous spraying of the product on the hair than the pump bottles of the prior art.

Claims

1. Pump bottle device comprising a reservoir containing a hair composition as well as means for distributing the composition, characterized in that: (i) the composition comprises, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one polycondensate (A) comprising at least at least one polyurethane and or polyurea block and at least one film-forming polymer (B); and (ii) the polymers (A) and (B) and the device being chosen so as to obtain, at the outlet of the device, droplets of composition with an average diameter less than or equal to 80 μm.

2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the average diameter of the droplets is less than or equal to 75 microns.

3. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition contains an organic solvent.

4. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the polycondensate is formed by an arrangement of blocks, this arrangement being obtained in particular from:

(2) at least one diol or a mixture of diols containing acid radicals or their salts; (3) at least one di- or polyisocyanate.

5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the compounds (1) are chosen from the group comprising diols, diamines, polyesterols, polyetherols or their mixture.

6. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the compound (2) is a 2,2-hydroxymethyl carboxylic acid.

7. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the compound (3) is chosen from the group comprising hexamethylene diisocyanate, isopho-rondiisocyanate, toluylendiisocyanate, diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane 4 , 4'-diisocyanate, methylene-di-p-phenyl diisocyanate, methylene-bis (4-cyclohexylisocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, 1, 5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1, 3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1, 4-phenylene diisocyanate, mixtures of 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 2,2'-dichloro-4,4'-diisocyanato diphenylmethane, 2,4-dibromo-1, 5-diisocyanato naphthalene, 1, 4-diisocyanate butane, hexane-1, 6-diisocyanate and cyclohexane -1, 4-diisocyanate.

8. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the polycondensate is formed from at least one additional compound having a silicone skeleton and chosen from the group comprising polysiloxanes, polyalkylsiloxanes or polyarylsiloxanes, in particular the polyethylsiloxanes, polymethylsiloxanes and polyphenylsiloxanes, optionally comprising hydrocarbon chains grafted on the silicon atoms.

9. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the polyurethane and / or polyurea blocks of the polymer have a basic repeating unit corresponding to the general formula I 'below:

- X '- B - X - CO - NH - R - NH - CO - (F)

in which :

- X 'represents O and or NH,

- B is a hydrocarbon radical, this radical being substituted or not, and - R is a divalent radical chosen from alkylene radicals of aromatic type, aliphatic in D to C ₂₀ , cycloaliphatic in Ci to C ₂₀ , these radicals being substituted or unsubstituted .

10. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that B is a bivalent Ci to C ₃₀ hydrocarbon radical.

11. Device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the radical R is chosen from the group comprising the hexamethylene, 4,4'-biphenylenemethane, 2,4- and / or 2,6-tolylene radicals, 1, 5-naphthylene, p-phenylene, methylene-4,4bis - cyclohexyl and the divalent radical derived from isophorone.

12. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the polycondensate has a basic repeating unit corresponding to the formula (M '):

- X '- P - X' - CO - NH - R - NH - CO - (II ")

in which :

- P is a polysiloxane segment,

- X 'represents O or NH and, and - R is a divalent radical chosen from alkylene radicals of aromatic type, aliphatic Ci to C ₂₀ cycloaliphatic Ci -C _20, these radicals being substituted or unsubstituted.

13. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition comprises, in relative proportion by weight, between 0.1 and 30% of the polycondensate (A), preferably between 0.5 and 20 %, and more advantageously still between 1 and 10%.

14. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition comprises, in relative proportion by weight, between 0.1 and 30% of the film-forming polymer (B), preferably between 0.5 and 20%, and more advantageously still between 1 and 10%.

15. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition comprises an additional organic solvent present at a relative concentration by weight of between 0.5 and 80%.

16. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the film-forming polymer (B) is an anionic polymer chosen from:

- polymers comprising carboxylic units derived from mono or unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomers of formula:

in which n is an integer from 0 to 10, A denotes a methylene group, optionally linked to the carbon atom of the unsaturated group or to the neighboring methylene group when n is greater than 1 via a heteroatom such as oxygen or sulfur, R7 denotes a hydrogen atom, a phenyl or benzyl group, Rs denotes a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or carboxyl group, Rg denotes a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a -CH2 group -COOH, phenyl or benzyl;

- polymers comprising units derived from sulfonic acid such as vinylsulfonic, styrenesulfonic, acrylamido alkylsulfonic units.

17. Device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the anionic film-forming polymer is chosen from:

- acrylic acid copolymers such as the acrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / N-tert-butylacrylamide terpolymer;

- copolymers derived from crotonic acid such as the vinyl acetate / vinyl tert-butyl benzoate / crotonic acid terpolymers and the crotonic acid / vinyl acetate / vinyl neododecanoate terpolymers; - polymers derived from maleic, fumaric or itaconic acids or anhydrides with vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, vinyl halides, phenylvinyl derivatives, acrylic acid and its esters such as methyl vinyl ether / mono ester maleic anhydride copolymers ; - copolymers of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate;

- the ^" copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate;

- the vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer;

- the vinyl acetate / crotonic acid / polyethylene glycol terpolymer.

18. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the film-forming polymer (B) is an amphoteric polymer chosen from polymers comprising units deriving from: a) at least one monomer chosen from acrylamides or methacrylamides substituted on nitrogen by an alkyl radical, b) at least one acidic comonomer containing one or more reactive carboxylic groups, and c) at least one basic comonomer such as esters with primary, secondary, tertiary amine substituents and quaternary of acrylic and methacrylic acids and the quaternization product of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate with dimethyl or diethyl sulfate.

19. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the film-forming polymer (B) is a nonionic polymer chosen from:

- polyalkyloxazolines; - vinyl acetate homopolymers;

- copolymers of vinyl acetate and acrylic ester;

- copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene;

- copolymers of vinyl acetate and maleic ester;

- the copolymers of polyethylen and maleic anhydride; - homopolymers of alkyl acrylates and homopolymers of alkyl methacrylates; - copolymers of acrylic esters such as, for example, copolymers of alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates;

- copolymers of acrylonitrile and of a nonionic monomer chosen, for example, from butadiene and alkyl (meth) acrylates; and - copolymers of alkyl acrylate and urethane.

20. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the film-forming polymer (B) is a cationic polymer chosen from:

- the copolymer of acrylamide and of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaternized with dimethyl sulphate,

- copolymers of acrylamide and methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride,

- the copolymer of acrylamide and methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium methosulphate, - vinyipyrroiidone / acrylate or dialkylamino-noalkyl methacrylate, quaternized or not,

- dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate / vinylcaprolactam / vinyipyrroiidone terpolymer,

- And the vinyipyrroiidone / methacrylamide dimethylaminopropyl quaternized copolymer.

21. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the film-forming polymer (B) is a graft silicone polymer comprising a polysiloxane portion and a portion consisting of a non-silicone organic chain.

22. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the film-forming polymer (B) is a polyurethane functionalized or not, silicone or not different from (A).

23. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it delivers an amount of composition between 120 and 170 μl when the user applies 1 press on the push button, and preferably an amount of composition between 140 and 160 μl.

24. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition also contains conventional cosmetic additives chosen from the group comprising fatty substances, thickening agents, softeners, anti-foaming agents, hydrating agents, antiperspirant agents, basifying agents, dyes, pigments, perfumes, preservatives, surfactants, volatile and non-volatile silicones, in particular anionic silicones, polyols, proteins and vitamins.

25. Hair method for shaping or maintaining the hairstyle, characterized in that it comprises the use of a device according to any one of the preceding claims.

26. Use of a device according to any one of claims 1 to 24 for the manufacture of a styling product.