WO2000009133A1 - Sustained release oral preparations of fasudil hydrochloride - Google Patents
Sustained release oral preparations of fasudil hydrochloride Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000009133A1 WO2000009133A1 PCT/JP1999/004196 JP9904196W WO0009133A1 WO 2000009133 A1 WO2000009133 A1 WO 2000009133A1 JP 9904196 W JP9904196 W JP 9904196W WO 0009133 A1 WO0009133 A1 WO 0009133A1
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- active ingredient
- preparation
- fasudil hydrochloride
- release
- weight
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
- A61K9/5078—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings with drug-free core
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/501—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5015—Organic compounds, e.g. fats, sugars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oral sustained release preparation. More specifically, the present invention relates to an oral sustained-release preparation containing at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of fasudil hydrochloride and a hydrate thereof, wherein the preparation comprises a core having a surface and a core having a surface.
- the core comprises at least one sustained-release coated particle comprising a coating covering the surface of the core, the core comprises the active ingredient, and the coating comprises a coating base and a specific insoluble substance.
- a formulation characterized by exhibiting a specific dissolution rate with respect to the active ingredient when measured by a dissolution test method, and an oral sustained-release formulation containing the active ingredient It relates to a method for evaluating release.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention can reliably control the release of fasudil hydrochloride, an appropriate amount of fasudil hydrochloride is released over a long period of time, and the action of fasudil hydrochloride is maintained for a relatively long time. .
- it is extremely useful because the frequency of administration of the drug product is reduced, the patient's burden associated with taking the drug is reduced, compliance is improved, and the therapeutic effect of fasudil hydrochloride is ensured.
- Fosil hydrochloride (5-isoquinoline sulfonyl) homopidazine hydrochloride (hereinafter (Referred to as “Fasil hydrochloride”) has an excellent vasodilator effect and is marketed under the trade name of Eril Inj. (Registered trademark; Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Is clinically used as an injection for the purpose of improving cerebral vasospasm and associated cerebral ischemic symptoms [Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-3851 (US Pat. No. 4,678,878). 783).]]
- the crystals of fasudil hydrochloride include crystals that do not have water of crystallization (hereinafter referred to as “fasudil hydrochloride anhydride”) and crystals that have water of crystallization (hereinafter referred to as “fasudil hydrochloride hydrate”). It is known [see International Patent Publication No. WO 97/022620 (corresponding to European Patent Publication No. 0870706A1)]. Summary of the Invention
- Fasudil hydrochloride is desired to be provided as various preparations having different administration routes, dosage forms, doses and the like from the above-mentioned injections due to its excellent vasodilatory effect.
- fasudil hydrochloride can be used as a therapeutic agent for ischemic diseases, particularly angina pectoris, etc. due to its excellent vasodilator effect.
- an oral preparation containing fasudil hydrochloride as an active ingredient is a physician. Unlike injections, which need to be administered, patients can take them at home, greatly reducing the burden on patients for outpatient treatment.
- the present inventors have proposed a therapeutic method for treating ischemic diseases such as angina pectoris, which contains fasudil hydrochloride as an active ingredient. An attempt was made to develop an oral formulation.
- One of the effective means for reducing the number of administrations of a drug is to make the drug into an oral sustained release formulation.
- the present inventors attempted to develop an oral sustained-release preparation of fasudil hydrochloride, and found that in order to develop such a preparation, it was necessary to solve the following two problems. .
- the first problem concerns methods for controlling the dissolution of fasudil hydrochloride.
- the drug is gradually released from a drug product containing a relatively large amount of drug for a relatively long time (hereinafter, simply referred to as “long time”).
- long time a relatively large amount of drug for a relatively long time
- an appropriate amount of the drug is gradually released from the formulation over a long period of time, The effect is long lasting because the concentration of the drug in the individual's blood is maintained in an appropriate range over that time. This also allows for less frequent administration of the formulation.
- fasudil hydrochloride In order to maintain the action of fasudil hydrochloride for a long period of time, it is necessary to maintain the blood concentration of an active metabolite of fasudil hydrochloride described later in an appropriate range for a long time. To this end, in the upper gastrointestinal tract where the volume of gastrointestinal tract fluid is relatively large, fasudil hydrochloride is not released rapidly from the preparation, while the volume of gastrointestinal tract fluid is lower than in the upper gastrointestinal tract. It is necessary to use a preparation that releases a sufficient amount of fasudil hydrochloride even in a small part of the lower gastrointestinal tract.
- the second issue concerns the pharmacokinetics of fasudil hydrochloride.
- Most orally administered fasudil hydrochloride enters the circulating blood after metabolism. Only a small amount of fasudil hydrochloride, which does not undergo metabolism and enters the circulating blood unchanged.
- the metabolite produced by the metabolism of fasudil hydrochloride is mainly a 1-hydroxy form in which a hydroxyl group has been introduced into the 1-position of the isoquinoline skeleton in the fasudil hydrochloride molecule. It exerts pharmacological effects in the body.
- the pharmacological action of fasudil hydrochloride is actually due to the active metabolite of fasudil hydrochloride, 1-hydroxy form (hereinafter, the active metabolite of fasudil hydrochloride, 1-hydroxy form, is simply referred to as 1-hydroxy form).
- active metabolites the active metabolite of fasudil hydrochloride, 1-hydroxy form. Therefore, in order to maintain the pharmacological action of fasudil hydrochloride, it is necessary to maintain the blood concentration of the active metabolite, not the fasudil hydrochloride itself, in an appropriate range for a long time.
- an oral sustained-release preparation containing fasudil hydrochloride as an active ingredient was coated with a core having a surface and containing the active ingredient, and coated on the surface of the core with a coating base and a specific insoluble material.
- a formulation containing at least one sustained-release coated particle consisting of a coating containing a substance makes it possible to reliably control the release of fasudil hydrochloride from the formulation, and from the formulation described above.
- the release of fasudil hydrochloride is almost entirely dependent on the amount of water I found it unaffected.
- an oral sustained-release preparation containing fasudil hydrochloride as an active ingredient exhibits a specific dissolution rate with respect to the active ingredient when measured by a dissolution test method.
- the inventors have found that it is possible to maintain the temperature within an appropriate range for a long time, and have completed the present invention.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide an oral sustained release that contains fasudil hydrochloride as an active ingredient, releases an appropriate amount of fasudil hydrochloride over a long period of time, and can maintain the action of fasudil hydrochloride for a long time.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for evaluating an oral sustained release preparation containing fasudil hydrochloride as an active ingredient with respect to the sustained release ability of fasudil hydrochloride.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the time course of the blood concentration of the active metabolite when the oral sustained release preparation prepared in Example 2 was orally administered to a rat.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the time course of the blood concentration of the active metabolite when the oral sustained release preparation prepared in Example 3 was orally administered to a rat.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the time course of the blood concentration of the active metabolite when the oral sustained release preparation produced in Example 4 was orally administered to a rat.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the time course of the blood concentration of the active metabolite when the oral sustained release preparation prepared in Example 8 was orally administered to a rat.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the time course of the blood concentration of the active metabolite when the oral sustained-release preparation produced in Example 10 was orally administered to a rat.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the time course of the blood concentration of the active metabolite when the oral sustained release preparation produced in Comparative Example 3 was orally administered to a rat.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the time course of the blood concentration of the active metabolite when the oral sustained release preparation produced in Comparative Example 4 was orally administered to a rat.
- An oral sustained-release preparation comprising at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of fasudil hydrochloride and a hydrate thereof represented by the formula: wherein the preparation comprises a core having a surface and a surface coating the surface of the core. At least one sustained release coated particle consisting of Wherein the coating comprises a coating base and an insoluble substance which is a pharmaceutically acceptable substance which is insoluble in both water and ethanol, and the preparation is described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 13th Edition
- the present invention provides a preparation characterized by exhibiting the following dissolution rates (1), (2) and (3) with respect to the active ingredient when measured by the dissolution test method 2 (paddle method) described in (1).
- fasudil hydrochloride represented by An oral sustained-release preparation containing at least one active ingredient, the preparation comprising at least one sustained-release coated particle comprising a core having a surface and a coating covering the surface of the core.
- the core comprises the active ingredient
- the coating comprises a coating base and an insoluble substance which is a pharmaceutically acceptable substance which is insoluble in both water and ethanol.
- sustained release oral preparation according to any one of the above items 1 to 5, wherein the coating base is ethyl cellulose, and the insoluble substance is talc.
- the coating base is characterized in that the coating base is ethyl methacrylate methacrylate methyl methacrylate Z-methacrylic acid trimethylammonium methacrylate copolymer, and the insoluble substance is talc.
- NH-HC1 A method for evaluating an oral sustained release preparation containing at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of fasudil hydrochloride and hydrates thereof represented by the formula:
- the drug product was subjected to a standard test according to the second dissolution test method 2 (paddle method) described in the 13th Revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, and the dissolution of the active ingredient from the drug product was determined according to the following (1), (2) ) And (3) a method that involves performing a test using a dissolution test method that gives substantially the same evaluation results as the evaluation results obtained when testing based on the dissolution rate of (3).
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention has the following formula
- Selected from the group consisting of fasudil hydrochloride represented by It contains at least one active ingredient.
- Fasudil hydrochloride (anhydride) is produced by a known method, for example, the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-3851 (corresponding to US Patent No. 4,678,783). be able to.
- Fasudil hydrochloride hydrate can also be prepared by a known method, for example, as described in International Patent Publication No. WO97 / 022600 (European Patent Publication No. 08707067A1). Response).
- fasudil hydrochloride hydrate fasudil hydrochloride 1Z dihydrate, fasudil hydrochloride trihydrate, and the like are known, and any of them may be used in the present invention.
- the sustained release oral dosage form of the present invention preferably contains fasudil hydrochloride anhydrous or fasudil hydrochloride 1Z dihydrate as an active ingredient.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention comprises at least one sustained release coated particle composed of a core having a surface and a coating covering the surface of the core.
- the term “particle” is used for "granules” (granules) ”,“ powder ”,“ pills ”, etc. are the general term for particles of various sizes.
- the sustained release coated particles are preferably in the form of granules.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention may contain only one of the above-mentioned sustained release coated particles, but more preferably contains a plurality of them.
- the above-mentioned core contains the above-mentioned active ingredient. That is, when there are a plurality of the above-mentioned cores or the above-mentioned particles, they contain at least a part of the above-mentioned active ingredients as a whole.
- the weight ratio of the active ingredient contained in the core to the total weight of the active ingredient contained in the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the quality of the oral sustained release preparation is uniform. From the viewpoint of preventing variation in the amount of the active ingredient released from the oral sustained-release preparation and absorbed into the body, the higher the weight ratio, the more preferable.
- the weight ratio of the above active ingredient contained in the above-mentioned core is at least 30% by weight, more preferably less than 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the active ingredient contained in the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention. It is preferably at least 60% by weight, more preferably at least 80% by weight, particularly preferably substantially 100% by weight.
- substantially 100% by weight means that it is usually 95% by weight or more, preferably 100% by weight.
- the content of the active ingredient in the core is not particularly limited, but preferably, the core contains 30% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, of the active ingredient based on the weight of the core. However, it is also possible to use a core consisting only of the active ingredient.
- the weight of the above active ingredient means the weight of fasudil hydrochloride anhydrous or the weight of fasudil hydrochloride hydrate converted to the weight of fasudil hydrochloride anhydride.
- the size of the core is not particularly limited, but the lower limit of the particle size of the core expressed as the average particle size is preferably 100 / m, more preferably 300 m, and particularly preferably 50. Also, the upper limit of the core particle diameter expressed as the average particle diameter is preferably 500,000 // m, more preferably 200,000 xm, further preferably 1,500 m, particularly preferably 1,500 m. 0 0 0 m.
- the coating comprises a coating base and an insoluble material that is pharmaceutically acceptable and insoluble in both water and ethanol.
- the coating base used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable and has a film forming ability. Examples thereof include a hydrophobic polymer and a hydrophilic polymer. it can. These may be used alone or in combination.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention When a hydrophobic polymer is used as the coating base, after the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention is administered, the gastrointestinal tract fluid penetrates the inside of the capsule in the gastrointestinal tract, and The wick inside the particles comes into contact with the gastrointestinal fluid. As a result, it is presumed that the active ingredient in the core was dissolved in the infiltrated gastrointestinal fluid, penetrated through the coating, and diffused and released out of the sustained-release coated particles.
- the coating forms in the digestive tract.
- gastrointestinal fluid it gradually dissolves or decomposes, and a part of the wick surface comes into contact with gastrointestinal fluid.
- the active ingredient in the core is dissolved in the gastrointestinal tract fluid and diffused and released outside the sustained-release coated particles.
- hydrophobic polymers examples include cellulose ethers such as ethyl cellulose and butyl cellulose; cellulose esters such as cellulose acetate and cellulose propionate; polyvinyl esters such as polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl butyrate. And acrylic acid-based synthetic polymers such as methyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate Z copolymer of methyl methacrylate and trimethylammonium dimethyl.
- the above substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, methyl ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and trimethylammonium methacrylate copolymer are preferred.
- the hydrophilic polymer a water-soluble polymer, an enteric polymer, a gastric-soluble high molecule, a gastrointestinal compatible polymer, or the like can be used.
- water-soluble polymer examples include pullulan, dextrin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol, polyethyleneglycol, and the like.
- the above substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is preferred.
- An enteric polymer refers to a polymeric substance that is insoluble or stable under acidic conditions of pH less than 5, and that dissolves or decomposes under conditions of pH 5 or more.
- Examples of such substances include carboxymethylethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate succinate, methylcellulose phthalate, hydroxymethylethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate saccharate.
- polyvinyl alcohol phthalate polyvinyl butyl phthalate, polyvinyl acetate phthalate, vinyl acetate tonomaleic anhydride copolymer, vinyl butyl ether maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene / Maleic acid monoester copolymer, methyl acrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene Z acrylate copolymer, methyl acrylate / methyl acrylate Chirua click Li rate copolymer, Metaaku acrylic acid Z methyl methacrylate copolymer polymers, and the like.
- the above substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, carboxymethylethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate, or a copolymer of methacrylic acid / methyl methacrylate is preferred.
- the gastric-soluble polymer refers to a high-molecular substance that is insoluble or stable under weakly acidic to basic conditions exceeding pH 6 and dissolves or decomposes under pH 6 or less.
- examples of such substances are benzylaminomethylcellulose, getylaminomethylcellulose, piperidyl Ethyl hydroxethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate dimethylaminoacetate, vinyl acetylamine vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl benzylamine vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate dimethyl acetate acetate, vinyl piperidyl acetate acetate Z vinyl Examples include acetate copolymers, polyethylaminomethylstyrene, methyl methacrylate / butyl methacrylate / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and polydimethylaminoethyl methyl acrylate.
- the above substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyvinyl acetate monoethyl acetyl acetate or methyl methacrylate Z-butyl methacrylate dimethyl dimethyl acrylate copolymer is preferred.
- a gastrointestinal miscible polymer is a polymer that is insoluble or stable under conditions of more than pH 4.5 and less than pH 6, and that dissolves or decomposes under conditions of pH 4.5 or less and pH 6 or more.
- examples of such materials include 2-methyl-15-vinylpyridine / methyl methacrylate Z-methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine Z-methyl acrylate Z-methacrylic acid copolymer, 2- Vinyl-5 monoethylpyridine Z methacrylic acid Z styrene copolymer, 2 -vinyl 5 -ethylpyridine Z methacrylic acid Z methyl acrylate copolymer, 2 _vinyl pyridine Z methacrylic acid / methyl acrylate copolymer, 2 —Vinylpyridine Z methacrylic acid Z acrylonitrile copolymer, carboxymethylpiperidyl starch, carboxy Examples include methylbenzylamino
- the insoluble substance used in the present invention means a pharmaceutically acceptable substance that is insoluble in both water and ethanol.
- insoluble is preferably understood as “almost insoluble” as defined in Article 23 of the 13th Revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules. That is, it is preferable to understand that when a certain substance Ig or lm 1 is dissolved in a certain solvent under a predetermined condition, the solvent needs to be 100 000 ml or more.
- insoluble materials examples include talc, titanium dioxide, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, light gay anhydride, and the like. Of these, talc and magnesium stearate are preferred.
- the amount of the insoluble substance is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 0.7 part by weight, and still more preferably 1 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of the coating base.
- the upper limit is preferably 10 parts by weight, more preferably 7 parts by weight, and even more preferably 5 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the coating base.
- the lower limit of the average particle size of the insoluble substance is preferably 0.1 m, more preferably 0.3 m, and still more preferably 0.1 m. 5 m.
- the upper limit of the average particle size of the insoluble substance is preferably 300 m, more preferably 100 m, and further preferably 50 m.
- the combination of the above-mentioned coating base and the insoluble substance is not particularly limited.
- examples of preferred combinations include ethyl cellulose as the coating base, talc as the insoluble substance, and the coating base as the coating base.
- Combination of acetyl cellulose, magnesium stearate as the insoluble material, and methyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate Z-methacrylic acid trimethylammonium methacrylate copolymer as the coating base, talc as the insoluble material The combination is as follows.
- the coating is formed uniformly on the surface of the core.
- the thickness of the coating is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 100 m, and more preferably 10 to 5 ⁇ .
- the method for producing the sustained-release coated particles used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- One example of the method is a core precursor containing at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of fasudil hydrochloride and hydrates thereof. And producing a film containing the above-mentioned coating base and the above-mentioned insoluble substance on the surface of the obtained core precursor, thereby producing sustained-release coated particles.
- production of the sustained-release coated particles by this method will be described.
- the shape of the core precursor is not particularly limited, but is generally preferably spherical.
- the size of the core precursor is not particularly limited, either.
- the lower limit of the average particle diameter of the body is preferably 100 zm, more preferably 300 °, particularly preferably 500 °.
- the upper limit of the average particle size of the core precursor is preferably 5,000 xm, more preferably 200,000 ⁇ 111, further preferably 1,500,000, and particularly preferably 10,000. 0 0 im.
- the method for producing the core precursor is not particularly limited, for example,
- the raw powder of fasudil hydrochloride is granulated by a direct granulation method using a fluidized bed granulator or an extrusion granulator, and if desired, the obtained particles are granulated into a spherical granulator. And a method of obtaining a core precursor by using a sphere.
- the above-mentioned nucleus is obtained by granulating a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient into fine particles for the purpose of producing particles such as granules by coating the surface of the core with a drug.
- Nuclei consisting of starch, crystalline cellulose, or a mixture of two or more thereof are commercially available.
- the production of the core precursor may be performed in the presence of a binder.
- preferred binders include methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylidone, and the like.
- the method of forming a coating containing the above-mentioned coating base and the above-mentioned insoluble substance on the surface of the core precursor is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a centrifugal rolling granulator, a rolling fluidized bed granulator, and a fluidized bed granulator. It can be carried out by the following method using a machine or the like.
- a coating solution is prepared by dispersing the insoluble substance in a solution or suspension in which the coating base is dissolved or suspended in a solvent such as water, ethanol, methylene chloride, or acetone. .
- the prepared coating liquid is adhered to the surface of the core precursor, and the solvent contained in the coating liquid is evaporated by warm air to obtain the surface of the core precursor. Then, a coating is formed to obtain sustained-release coated particles.
- the sustained release coated particles used in the present invention may contain, if desired, a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, a flavoring agent, a pH controlling agent, Lubricants, thickeners, coloring agents and the like may be contained.
- the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention can be prepared by, for example, filling the sustained-release coated particles prepared as described above in capsules to form capsules, or tableting to obtain tablets. Obtainable. Further, the sustained release coated particles described above can be used as it is as the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention. In this case, the sustained-release coated particles are granules, powders or Used as pills and the like. As the dosage form of the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention, capsules and granules (including powders or pills) are preferable.
- sustained-release coated particles are tabletted into a tablet, for example, as described by Yoshiaki Kawashima et al. (“Powder Compression Molding Technology”, ⁇ .172, Shinji Aoki et al., Japan Society of Powder Technology) ⁇ See Formulation and Particle Design Working Group, published by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, 1989).
- the content of the active ingredient in the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited because it can vary depending on the type and amount of the constituent components, indications, and the like.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention can be used for treatment of various diseases.For example, when the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention is used for treatment of ischemic diseases such as angina,
- the content of the active ingredient in the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention is usually 1 to 100 mg, preferably 1 to 100 mg, preferably as the weight of fasudil hydrochloride 1Z dihydrate per dose of the preparation to be administered at one time.
- the amount is appropriately selected from the range of 15 to 300 mg.
- the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention may contain, if desired, a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, a flavoring agent, a pH regulator, a lubricant, a thickener, and a flavoring agent. And a coloring agent.
- the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention may contain two or more kinds of the above-mentioned sustained-release coated particles having different characteristics regarding the release of the active ingredient. It may contain particles. Immediate release particles mean particles from which the above active ingredient is released quickly. Examples of the core precursors obtained by the above-mentioned various methods, such as the core precursor consisting of only the active ingredient, as obtained by the above-mentioned method c), and the known methods Or quick-release coated particles obtained by coating with a method similar to the method of coating the core as described above. When the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention contains two or more types of sustained-release coated particles, or a sustained-release coated particle and a quick-release particle, the weight ratio of the particles is as follows, for example. It can be obtained by a method.
- Z i be the weight ratio of the active ingredient in the particles to the weight of the particles
- the paddle method described below (or a method that can obtain substantially equivalent results) is used from the start of the dissolution test. 3, 6 and 1 of the active ingredient at a later point in time 5 hours dissolution rate Q i 3, Q i 6 and Q i! Measure 5 .
- the weight of the above active ingredient means the weight of fasudil hydrochloride anhydride or the weight of fasudil hydrochloride hydrate converted to the weight of fasudil hydrochloride anhydride.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention when measured by the dissolution test method 2 (paddle method) described in the 13th Revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, relates to the active ingredient in the following (1), (2) The dissolution rate of (3) is shown.
- the weight of the active ingredient means the weight of anhydrous fasudil hydrochloride, or the weight of fasudil hydrochloride hydrate converted to the weight of fasudil hydrochloride anhydrous.
- the dissolution test device is not particularly limited as long as it is in compliance with the Japanese Pharmacopoeia and can perform a dissolution test by the paddle method.
- test solution degassed by an appropriate method in a container attached to the dissolution tester, and maintain the temperature of the solution at 37 ⁇ 0.5 ° C.
- distilled water is usually used as a test solution.
- the method of degassing is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which the test solution is kept under reduced pressure, a method in which the test solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, and a method in which the test solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment under reduced pressure. These degassing operations are usually performed for 5 to 10 minutes.
- a paddle is attached to the test device, and the paddle is rotated immediately after the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention is submerged in the center of the bottom of the container.
- the paddle rotation speed is adjusted to 100 ⁇ 4 rotations Z.
- the amount of the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention is usually an amount used for one administration.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention is a capsule or a tablet, one tablet is usually used. Since these preparations may float on the test solution, place the preparations in the sinker specified in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia and submerge them in the center of the container.
- the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention is a granule, a powder, or the like, an amount of the preparation to be used for one administration is measured and placed directly in the container. In this case, there is usually no need to use sinkers.
- a test solution containing the active ingredient released from the drug product (hereinafter referred to as “eluate”) at a distance of 10 mm from the container wall between the test solution level and the upper end of the paddle ), Immediately and carefully supplement with 10 ml of distilled water heated to 37 ⁇ 0.5 ° C. Filter the eluate through a membrane filter with a pore size of 0.5 / Xm to obtain a sample solution.
- the first, second, etc. nth (n is an integer of 3 or more) sample solutions were transferred from the start of the dissolution test for a period of time. 2 hours later, t 2 hours later ...
- the dissolution rate (%) (hereinafter simply referred to as “dissolution rate”) of the active ingredient with respect to the total weight of the active ingredient used can be calculated by the following formula.
- Dissolution rate (%) at time t after the start of the dissolution test 100 X ⁇ ms XA! ⁇ (A S X 1 0 0 0 ⁇ 9 0 0) ⁇ m t ⁇
- m t Total weight of active ingredient originally contained in the preparation
- m s Weight of active ingredient used for preparing standard solution A
- Absorbance of first sample solution A s Absorbance of standard solution
- the dissolution rate (%) at the time when the i-th (i is an integer from 2 to n) sample solution was obtained, ie, at the time ti hours after the start of the dissolution test, was calculated by the following equation. It can be calculated from:
- the dissolution rate (average value) of the active ingredient at 3, 6, and 15 hours after the start of the dissolution test, determined as described above, is as follows. The above requirements (1) to (3) are satisfied.
- the dissolution rate of the active ingredient at 3 hours after the start of the dissolution test is 5 to 35% based on the total weight of the active ingredient originally contained in the preparation. It is preferred that
- the dissolution rate of the active ingredient at 6 hours after the start of the dissolution test did not fall below the dissolution rate of the active ingredient at 3 hours, and was 15 hours. It is preferable that the elution rate of the active ingredient at a later point in time does not fall below the elution rate of the active ingredient at a point after 6 hours.
- the oral sustained release of the present invention The dissolution rate of the active ingredient from the sexual preparation may be measured by a method different from the paddle method described above.
- Examples of such a method include, for example, the dissolution test methods 1 (rotating basket method) and 3 method (flow-through cell method) described in the 13th Revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, and American Pharmacopoeia XX. ⁇ Edition (applied from 1995) Page 1 791 Method using “Apparatus 2” described in “Dissolution” and its equivalent, European Pharmacopoeia 3rd edition (199) (Applied from 1997) The method using the Paddle apparatus described in the section “2.9.3. Dissolution Test for Solid Dosage Forms” on page 128, and a method equivalent thereto can be mentioned.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention is administered orally.
- the dose of the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention can vary greatly depending on the type and amount of its constituent components, indications, patient condition, age, sex, and the like.
- the dosage is usually 1 to 100,000 in terms of the weight of fasudil hydrochloride 1Z dihydrate per dose. mg, preferably 15 to 300 mg of an oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention, which is appropriately orally administered to an adult, usually once or twice a day, or about once every two days. Can be administered.
- Non-barrel 105 Spherical granules composed of lactose and crystalline cellulose and having a particle diameter of 500-710 m. Manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd., Japan)
- Selfy C P—507 particle size of crystalline cellulose: 500-710; am granules; manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., Japan
- Ethyl cellulose (Grade: 10 cps, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., USA)
- Eudragit R L P O (Ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid trimethylammonium methacrylate copolymer, manufactured by Laem, Germany)
- Eudragit RSPO Ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate-trimethylammonium methacrylate copolymer; manufactured by Rehm, Germany
- the above-mentioned Eudragit RLPO has a comonomer content of 1 unit. different.
- Aquacoat Ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion. Japan, Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Magnesium stearate (based on the Japanese Pharmacopoeia; average particle size: 1 1.3 111. Japan, manufactured by Taihei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- Titanium oxide (anatase type. Japan, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- Triethyl citrate (manufactured by Fuisa Ichi Co., Ltd., Japan)
- T C-5R hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910. Japan, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- NS—300 Carmellose, manufactured by Gotoku Yakuhin Co., Ltd. in Japan
- Avicel P H 301 crystalline cellulose; manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., Japan
- Adosolida 101 Light gay anhydride; manufactured by Freund Corporation, Japan
- TC-5 RW hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Japan.
- the above TC-15R is decolorized to white.
- Policing W A X 103 (Carnavaloo. Japan, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
- Ethanol (Compliant with the Japanese Pharmacopoeia; Japan, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- No. 1 capsule (Compliant with the Japanese Pharmacopoeia; Japan, manufactured by Shionogi Qualicabs, Inc.)
- No. 3 capsule (based on the Japanese Pharmacopoeia; manufactured by Shionogi Qualicabs Co., Ltd., Japan)
- the blood drug concentration of the rat was measured using the sample prepared by the method 1) below and the sample 2) below.
- the drug to be measured by this method was only 1-hydroxy form of fasudil hydrochloride (active metabolite), and no other metabolites or unchanged form were detected by this method.
- UV detector L-740 type UV detector (Hitachi, Japan) Detection wavelength: 300 nm Sample injection volume: 1 0 0 1 Reference example 1
- aqueous solution of fasudil hydrochloride obtained by dissolving 400 g of anhydrous fasudil hydrochloride in 600 ml of purified water, and 1053.50 g of a non-barrel were mixed with a LAB-1 type fluidized bed granulator (Japan).
- Reference example 3 An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 140 g of fasudil hydrochloride 172 hydrate and 70 g of HPC-L in 200 ml of purified water, and 500 g of Selfa CP 150,000 g of MP-0 1 type tumbling fluidized bed granulator (Japan, Ltd. Co., Ltd. Baurekku) placed in a supply air temperature 8 5 ° C, air volume 7 0 m 3 / hr, under the conditions of a rotor rotation speed 4 0 0 rpm Selphie ⁇ CP- while the 5 0 7 to flow, spray volume 8 gZm in, by spraying the aqueous solution under the conditions of the spray air pressure 0. 3 MP a Z cm 2, the self I ⁇ CP- 5 0 7 surface Was coated with fasudil hydrochloride to obtain 2155 g of a core precursor having a particle size of 7100 xm to 10000 m.
- Example 1 An
- Example 3 The same operation as in Example 1 was repeated except that the core precursor produced in Reference Example 2 was used instead of the core precursor produced in Reference Example 1, and the weight of talc was changed to 60 g. Sustained-release coated particles of 600 to 100 m were obtained. The obtained sustained-release coated particles were filled into No. 2 capsules in a quantity of 2 15 mg each to obtain an oral sustained-release preparation containing 80 mg of rezil hydrochloride (weight as fasudil hydrochloride 1Z2 hydrate). Was.
- Example 3 Example 3
- the weight of the core precursor manufactured in Reference Example 2 was changed to 130 g, the weight of the ethylcell mouth was changed to 8 g, the weight of talc was changed to 24 g, and the air volume when flowing the core precursor was changed. in the 4 0 m 3 Zh r, except for changing the mists solution of Koti ring solution 4 m 1 Zm in repeats the same operation as in example 2, particle diameter 6 0 0 ⁇ 1 0 0 0 m Of the sustained release coated particles were obtained.
- the obtained sustained-release coated particles were filled into No. 3 force capsules in an amount of 200 mg, and an oral sustained-release preparation containing 80 mg of fasudil hydrochloride (weight as fasudil hydrochloride 1 / 2-hydrate) was obtained.
- Example 5 Eudragit RSP 0 14.3 g was dissolved in 125 ml of ethanol, and 42.9 g of talc was dispersed in the resulting solution. The same operation as in Example 1 was repeated except that the weight of the core precursor was changed to 190 g. Sustained-release coated particles having a diameter of 600 to 1000 im were obtained. The obtained sustained-release coated particles were filled into No. 3 capsules in an amount of 194 mg each to obtain an oral sustained-release preparation containing 80 mg of fasudil hydrochloride (weight as anhydrous fasudil hydrochloride).
- Example 5
- Example 6 Magnesium stearate (11.4 g) was used in place of talc, the weight of ethyl cellulose was set to 11.4 g, the volume of ethanol was set to 285 m1, and the core precursor obtained in Reference Example 1 was used. Except that the weight was changed to 190 g, the same operation as in Example 1 was repeated to obtain sustained-release coated particles having a particle size of 600 to 100 / m. The obtained sustained-release coated particles were filled into No. 3 capsules in an amount of 167 mg each to obtain an oral sustained-release preparation containing 80 mg of fasudil hydrochloride (weight as anhydrous fasudil hydrochloride).
- Example 6
- Example 8 5 g of Eudragit RLPO .5 g and 3.5 g of Eudragit RSPOl were dissolved in 250 ml of ethanol, and a dispersion obtained by dispersing 45 g of talc was collected. The same operations as in Example 1 were repeated except that the particles were used as a tining solution, to obtain sustained-release coated particles having a particle diameter of 600 to 100 ⁇ m. The obtained sustained-release coated particles were filled into No. 3 force capsules in an amount of 194 mg each to obtain an oral sustained-release preparation containing 80 mg of fasudil hydrochloride (weight as anhydrous fasudil hydrochloride).
- Example 8 5 g of Eudragit RLPO .5 g and 3.5 g of Eudragit RSPOl were dissolved in 250 ml of ethanol, and a dispersion obtained by dispersing 45 g of talc was collected. The same operations as in Example 1 were repeated except that the particles were used as a
- a solution obtained by dissolving 2 g of TC-5R in 50 ml of a mixture of water and ethanol (1: 1 by volume) was used as a coating solution, and the spray amount of the coating solution was reduced to 3 ml Zmin.
- the same operation as in Example 2 was repeated except that the content was changed to 50% by weight (weight as rezil hydrochloride monohydrate) with a particle size of 600 to 850 m. (Hereinafter simply referred to as “A particles”).
- a dispersion obtained by dispersing 67.5 g of talc in a solution of 2.25 g of Eudragit RLPO and 0.25 g of Eudragit RSPO in 377.5 ml of ethanol was coated with Coat Co.
- Sustained-release coated particles B containing 35% by weight (weight as kraftil hydrochloride 1Z dihydrate) having a particle size of 600 to 100 // m B particles).
- Example 10 300 g of the core precursor manufactured in Reference Example 3 was used. The weight of ethyl cellulose was changed to 18 g, and the weight of tanolek was changed to 18 g. Except for the change, the same operation as in Example 2 was repeated to obtain sustained-release coated particles having a particle diameter of 850 to 118 ⁇ m. The obtained sustained-release coated particles were filled into No. 3 capsules in an amount of 144 mg each, and an oral sustained-release preparation containing 80 mg of fasudil hydrochloride (weight as fasudil hydrochloride 1/2 dihydrate) was added. I got Example 10
- a coating solution was prepared by dispersing 90 g of talc in a solution of 18 g of ethylcellulose in a solution of 36 ml of ethanol.
- This coating liquid and 400 g of the core precursor produced in Reference Example 3 were mixed with an SFC-MINI type tumbling fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industrial Co., Ltd., Japan). Placed in a company, Ltd.), the supply air temperature 4 0 ° (:, fluidizing air flow rate 0. 3 m 3 Zm in, Sri Tsu Toea air volume 0.
- Example 11 An oral sustained-release preparation containing fasudil anhydride) was obtained.
- Example 10 The same operation as in Example 10 was repeated except that the weight of ethyl cellulose was changed to 20 g, the weight of talc was changed to 100 g, and the volume of ethanol was changed to 340 ml.
- the sustained-release coated particles of 50 to 118 m were obtained.
- the obtained sustained-release coated particles were packaged in 163 mg portions to give oral sustained-release preparations as granules.
- This oral sustained-release preparation contains 80 mg of fasudil hydrochloride per package (weight as fasudil hydrochloride 1Z dihydrate). Comparative Example 1
- Example 2 The same operation as in Example 1 was repeated except that talc was not used, to obtain coated particles having a particle size of 600 to 100; m. The obtained coated particles are filled into No. 2 capsules at a rate of 200 m, and contain fasudil hydrochloride. An oral capsule was obtained. Comparative Example 2
- Example 2 The same operation as in Example 2 was repeated except that a solution obtained by dissolving 3 g of Eudragit RLPO and 7 g of Eudragit RSP027 in 500 ml of ethanol was used as a coating solution, and the particle size was changed. Coated particles having a diameter of 600 to 1002 m were obtained. The obtained coated particles were filled into No. 2 capsules at a dose of 20 mg each to obtain oral capsules containing fasudil hydrochloride. Comparative Example 3
- Example 6 The same operation as in Example 6 was repeated except that the weight of triethyl citrate was changed to 33.5 g and the volume of distilled water to 300 mlg without using magnesium stearate. Coated particles of 100 to 100 m were obtained. The obtained coated particles were filled into No. 2 capsules at a rate of 200 mg each to obtain an oral capsule containing fasudil hydrochloride. Comparative Example 4
- Example 5 Except for using a dispersion obtained by dissolving 1.52.5 g of talc in a solution obtained by dissolving 1.5 g of Eudragit RSPOl in 400 ml of ethanol as a coating solution, The same operation as in Example 4 was repeated to obtain coated particles having a particle diameter of 600 to 100 m. 200 mg of the obtained coated particles were filled in No. 2 capsules, and An oral capsule containing assil was obtained. Comparative Example 5
- a coating solution was prepared by dispersing 5.6 g of titanium oxide (analysate type) in a solution of 375 ml of purified water mixed with ethanol (volume ratio 1: 4). Put the uncoated tablet into a DRC-300 type coating machine (manufactured by Baurek Co., Ltd., Japan) and apply warm air (supply air temperature: 80 ° C, air volume: 1.2 m 3 Zm in.). The coating liquid was sprayed while blowing, and the tablets were coated. After that, add about 0.13 g of policing WAX 103 into the above coating machine and roll for 30 minutes while blowing in hot air (supply air temperature: 60 ° C).
- Fasudil hydrochloride monohydrate 82 g, D-mannitol, 300 g and corn starch, 100 g, FLO-15 fluidized bed granulator (Freund Sangyo, Japan) And fluidized.
- a solution prepared by dissolving 120 g of HPC-L in 248 g of purified water was granulated and dried while spraying by a top spray method to obtain granules.
- the obtained granules were mixed with 120 g of Primodiel (disintegrant) and 60 g of magnesium stearate (lubricant) to obtain granules for tableting.
- the obtained granules for tableting were introduced into a CP-12 type mouth-to-night tableting machine (manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd., Japan) and tableted to obtain one tablet of 130 mg plain tablets.
- a CP-12 type mouth-to-night tableting machine manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd., Japan
- tableted to obtain one tablet of 130 mg plain tablets.
- a coating solution was prepared by dispersing 60 g of titanium oxide in a solution obtained by dissolving 220 g of TC-5 RW in 360 g of purified water.
- the coating solution was sprayed to coat the tablets.
- polishing WAX 103 was added to the above-mentioned coating machine, and after rolling for 30 minutes while blowing hot air (supply air temperature: 60 ° C), the hot air was Stop and roll for 30 minutes Polishing was performed to obtain a tablet of 1 37 mg.
- the oral sustained-release preparations obtained in Examples 1 to 11, the oral capsules obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and the tablets obtained in Comparative Examples 5 to 6 The dissolution rate of the active ingredient from these preparations was measured by the second dissolution test method (paddle method) described above.
- the test method is as follows.
- the weight of the active ingredient means the weight of fasudil hydrochloride anhydride or the weight of fasudil hydrochloride hydrate converted to the weight of fasudil hydrochloride anhydride.
- a DT-610 type dissolution tester manufactured by JASCO Corporation, Japan, according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia was used.
- test solution 900 ml was placed in a container attached to the dissolution test apparatus, and the temperature of the solution was maintained at 37 ⁇ 0.5 ° C.
- a paddle was attached to the test device, and one of the above preparations was placed in a sinker.
- 1 63 mg per package was directly placed in the sinker without placing it in the sinker.
- the paddle was immediately rotated. The rotation speed of the paddle was adjusted to 100 ⁇ 4 rotations Z minutes. Subsequent operations were performed by covering the container to prevent evaporation of the test solution.
- sample solutions collected after 15 and 20 hours are respectively referred to as "first, second ... 10th sample solutions”.
- dissolution rate (%) (hereinafter simply referred to as “dissolution rate”) of the active ingredient with respect to the total weight of the active ingredient originally contained in the drug product is calculated by the following formula. Calculated. Elution rate when the first sample solution was obtained (%)
- a s Absorbance of standard solution
- i-th i is an integer of 2 to 10
- sample solution that is, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 from the start of dissolution test
- the dissolution rate (%) of the active ingredient based on the total weight of the active ingredient originally contained in the drug product is calculated by the following formula. Calculated. Elution rate at the time of obtaining the i-th sample solution (%)
- the compounding ratio of the insoluble substance indicates the weight ratio of the insoluble substance in the coating of the sustained-release clothing particles when the weight of the coating base is set to 1.
- the release of the active ingredient was extremely slow in the capsules obtained in Comparative Example 4 even though the film containing the insoluble substance was used. This may be due to the excess amount of insoluble material in the coating.
- the preparations obtained in Comparative Examples 5 and 6 are tablets coated with a film containing an insoluble substance, but do not contain the sustained-release coated particles. In the case of such tablets, the active ingredient was rapidly released from the preparation within 3 hours from the start of the test, similarly to the capsules obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- in order to control the release of the active ingredient from a preparation containing fasudil hydrochloride or its hydrate as an active ingredient use sustained-release coated particles having a coating containing an insoluble substance. It turned out to be necessary.
- the weight of the active ingredient means the weight of anhydrous fasudil hydrochloride, or the weight of fasudil hydrochloride hydrate converted to the weight of fasudil hydrochloride anhydrous.
- the following storage tank, constant flow pump and cell were connected in this order, and the test liquid in the storage tank was introduced into the cell by the constant flow pump.
- -Constant flow pump 230 P-type microfluidic pump (manufactured by KD Scien tific Inc., USA).
- Cell Terumo Syringe SS—01 P (volume: lml, manufactured by Terumo Co., Ltd., Japan) is cut into a 23 mm long cylinder to form a cylindrical shape, and gaskets are provided at each end. A cell fitted with (a rubber packing attached to the tip of the piston part of the syringe) was used as a cell. The gap between the gaskets was set to 15.5 mm, and the cell volume was set to about 0.5 ml.
- discharged from the cell shall mean that it is discharged from the cell through a silicon tube not connected to the pump.
- the entire device was placed in a constant temperature chamber at 37 ⁇ 0.5 ° C, and the test was performed in accordance with the procedure of the third method (flow-through cell method) of the dissolution test described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 13th Edition. .
- Two circular filter papers each having a diameter of 6 mm were placed in the above cell, and between the filter papers, 183 mg of the sustained-release coated particles produced in Example 2 (before filling in capsules) were placed.
- the circular filter paper is to prevent the release of the sustained-release coated particles.
- test solution (distilled water, 37 ° C) was charged into the storage tank, and the test solution was sent at a rate of 0.4 m1Zhr by the pump, and introduced into the cell.
- the test solution containing the active ingredient released from the drug product (hereinafter referred to as “eluate”) discharged from the cell is a 10-m1 volumetric flask from the start of the transfer to one hour after the start of the transfer. Collected during. Similarly, collecting the eluate discharged from the cell over 1 hour was repeated 20 times in total. Each of the collected eluates was diluted to 10 ml, and further diluted 100-fold to obtain a sample solution.
- Sample solutions prepared from the eluate collected from (i-1) to i hours after the start of the dissolution test are each referred to as an "i-th sample solution".
- the release of the active ingredient from the oral sustained-release preparation of the present invention was smaller than that in the case where a large amount (900 m It showed almost the same behavior.
- the sustained release coated particles prepared in Example 2 in an amount equivalent to about 1.5 mg of fasudil hydrochloride anhydride were filled into a minicapsule for rat (diameter: about 2 mm, length: about 8 mm). Produced a sustained release capsule for rat use.
- fasudil hydrochloride in rat blood
- active metabolite active metabolite
- Figure 1 shows the time course of the active metabolite concentration in rat blood.
- the oral sustained-release preparation prepared in Example 2 was orally administered, the blood concentration of the active metabolite was maintained in an appropriate range for a long time.
- Figure 2 shows the time course of the concentration of active metabolites in rat blood.
- the oral sustained release preparation prepared in Example 3 was orally administered, the blood concentration of the active metabolite was maintained in an appropriate range for a long time.
- Experimental example 5 shows the blood concentration of the active metabolite in an appropriate range for a long time.
- Example 4 The same operation as in Experimental Example 3 was repeated, except that the sustained-release coated particles produced in Example 4 were used instead of the sustained-release coated particles produced in Example 2.
- Figure 3 shows the time course of the concentration of active metabolites in rat blood.
- the oral sustained release preparation prepared in Example 4 was orally administered, the blood concentration of the active metabolite was maintained in an appropriate range for a long time.
- Experiment 6 The same operation as in Experimental Example 3 was repeated, except that the sustained-release coated particles produced in Example 8 were used instead of the sustained-release coated particles produced in Example 2.
- Figure 4 shows the time course of the active metabolite concentration in rat blood. As is clear from FIG. 4, when the oral sustained release preparation prepared in Example 8 was orally administered, the blood concentration of the active metabolite was maintained in an appropriate range for a long time.
- Experimental example 7 shows the blood concentration of the active metabolite concentration in rat blood.
- Example 10 The same operation as in Experimental Example 3 was repeated, except that the sustained-release coated particles produced in Example 10 were used instead of the sustained-release coated particles produced in Example 2.
- Figure 5 shows the time course of the active metabolite concentration in rat blood. As is evident from FIG. 5, when the oral sustained-release preparation produced in Example 10 was orally administered, the blood concentration of the active metabolite was maintained in an appropriate range for a long time.
- Figure 6 shows the time course of the active metabolite concentration in rat blood.
- the oral sustained-release preparation produced in Comparative Example 3 was When administered orally, the concentration of the active metabolite in the blood rapidly increased and then decreased rapidly, making it impossible to maintain the blood concentration of the active metabolite in an appropriate range over a long period of time. .
- Figure 7 shows the time course of the active metabolite concentration in rat blood.
- the oral sustained-release preparation prepared in Comparative Example 4 is orally administered, the blood concentration of the active metabolite does not increase sufficiently, so that the blood concentration of the active metabolite falls within an appropriate range. It was impossible to maintain.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention was orally administered to rats, the blood concentration of the active metabolite was maintained in an appropriate range for a long time.
- the oral sustained release preparation of the present invention can reliably control the release of fasudil hydrochloride, an appropriate amount of fasudil hydrochloride is released over a long period of time, and the action of fasudil hydrochloride is maintained for a long time.
- the frequency of administration of the formulation is reduced, the burden on patients associated with taking the drug is reduced, compliance is improved, and the therapeutic effect of fasudil hydrochloride is extremely effective, which is extremely useful.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002334120A CA2334120C (en) | 1998-08-10 | 1999-08-04 | Oral sustained-release preparation of fasudil hydrochloride |
EP99935046A EP1110553B1 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 1999-08-04 | Sustained release oral preparations of fasudil hydrochloride |
JP2000564636A JP4260370B2 (ja) | 1998-08-10 | 1999-08-04 | 塩酸ファスジルの経口徐放性製剤 |
US09/701,833 US6699508B1 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 1999-08-04 | Sustained release oral preparations of fasudil hydrochloride |
HK01107685.4A HK1036757A1 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 2001-11-02 | Sustained release oral preparations of fasudil hydrochloride |
US10/740,441 US7125567B2 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 2003-12-22 | Process for producing an oral sustained-release preparation of fasudil hydrochloride |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP10/236606 | 1998-08-10 | ||
JP23660698 | 1998-08-10 |
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US09701833 A-371-Of-International | 1999-08-04 | ||
US09/701,833 A-371-Of-International US6699508B1 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 1999-08-04 | Sustained release oral preparations of fasudil hydrochloride |
US10/740,441 Division US7125567B2 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 2003-12-22 | Process for producing an oral sustained-release preparation of fasudil hydrochloride |
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WO2000009133A1 true WO2000009133A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
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PCT/JP1999/004196 WO2000009133A1 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 1999-08-04 | Sustained release oral preparations of fasudil hydrochloride |
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US (3) | US6699508B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1110553B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4260370B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100396171B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100444843C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2334120C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1036757A1 (ja) |
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JP2006290903A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2006-10-26 | Glaxo Smith Kline Kk | バラシクロビル層で被覆されたキャリアビーズを含んでなる医薬製剤 |
WO2019130749A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | 新規微粒子コーティング(薬物含有中空粒子及びその製法) |
WO2020080472A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | コーティング方法 |
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Cited By (8)
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JP2006290903A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2006-10-26 | Glaxo Smith Kline Kk | バラシクロビル層で被覆されたキャリアビーズを含んでなる医薬製剤 |
WO2019130749A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | 新規微粒子コーティング(薬物含有中空粒子及びその製法) |
JPWO2019130749A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-17 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | 新規微粒子コーティング(薬物含有中空粒子及びその製法) |
JP7293131B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-06-19 | 住友ファーマ株式会社 | 新規微粒子コーティング(薬物含有中空粒子及びその製法) |
US11696895B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-07-11 | Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. | Fine particle coating (drug-containing hollow particle and method for manufacturing same) |
WO2020080472A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | コーティング方法 |
JPWO2020080472A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-09-09 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | コーティング方法 |
JP7424992B2 (ja) | 2018-10-18 | 2024-01-30 | 住友ファーマ株式会社 | コーティング方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100444843C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
HK1036757A1 (en) | 2002-01-18 |
EP1110553B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
JP2009137956A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
JP4260370B2 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
KR20010053256A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
CA2334120C (en) | 2006-10-17 |
KR100396171B1 (ko) | 2003-08-27 |
EP1110553A4 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
TWI224967B (en) | 2004-12-11 |
US20040131679A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
CA2334120A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
EP1110553A1 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
US7125567B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 |
CN1307476A (zh) | 2001-08-08 |
US6699508B1 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
US20060280793A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
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