WO2000061692A1 - Curable compositions - Google Patents
Curable compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000061692A1 WO2000061692A1 PCT/GB2000/001298 GB0001298W WO0061692A1 WO 2000061692 A1 WO2000061692 A1 WO 2000061692A1 GB 0001298 W GB0001298 W GB 0001298W WO 0061692 A1 WO0061692 A1 WO 0061692A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- switchable
- adhesive
- polymer
- curable
- groups
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 114
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 42
- -1 methacryloyl moieties Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VJXAVIOVQPJESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl] bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)C)C2C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C VJXAVIOVQPJESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXKVNZATHHCFRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C2OC(=O)C(C)=C IXKVNZATHHCFRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUVQPBGSPLOPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C2C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC GUVQPBGSPLOPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- PVPBBTJXIKFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-aminophenothiazin-3-ylidene)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[NH2+])C=C2SC3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 PVPBBTJXIKFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIMQKKFOOYOQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIMQKKFOOYOQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044192 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical class C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILKOAJGHVUCDIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=CC=C(N2C=CC=C2)C(F)=C1[Ti]C(C=1F)=C(F)C=CC=1N1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(N2C=CC=C2)C(F)=C1[Ti]C(C=1F)=C(F)C=CC=1N1C=CC=C1 ILKOAJGHVUCDIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100490437 Mus musculus Acvrl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MDYWVERMLMSYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical group N=C=O.N=C=O MDYWVERMLMSYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000786363 Rhampholeon spectrum Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000047 abietol derivative Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TZODSDSWNKTCFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C TZODSDSWNKTCFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L benzylidene(dichloro)ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylidene(dichloro)ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006711 bornane-2,3-dione Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQTYQMYDIHMKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N exo-norborneol Chemical compound C1CC2C(O)CC1C2 ZQTYQMYDIHMKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012949 free radical photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011984 grubbs catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) sulfadiazinate Chemical compound [Ag+].C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-]C1=NC=CC=N1 UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940072358 xylocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/0246—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer
- A61F13/0253—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer characterized by the adhesive material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
- A61F13/0206—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members with absorbent fibrous layers, e.g. woven or non-woven absorbent pads or island dressings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/04—Plaster of Paris bandages; Other stiffening bandages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/58—Adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F277/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of carbocyclic or heterocyclic monomers as defined respectively in group C08F32/00 or in group C08F34/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J151/00—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J151/003—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to curable compositions, and to processes for producing curable compositions. It also relates to polymers for use in such compositions, and to processes for producing such polymers. It further relates to articles comprising curable compositions and to methods of using such articles.
- this invention relates to 'switchable' adhesive compositions. That is, adhesive compositions capable of being influenced to change from a tacky to a less tacky, or even non- tacky, state thereby reducing the peel strength of the adhesive composition.
- this invention also relates to 'switchable' hardenable compositions. That is, hardenable compositions capable of being influenced to change from a fluid or flexible to a solid or less flexible, or even rigid, state thereby increasing the strength of the hardenable composition.
- Adhesive products such as adhesive surgical or medical dressings and bandages normally comprise a layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive.
- adhesive dressings and/or bandages are removed, they often cause localised trauma to the patient.
- Switchable adhesives are known.
- US Patents Nos.5032637, 5352516, 4331576 and 5182323 describe adhesives that become less tacky, that is, are switchable, in contact with water.
- adhesives are unsuitable, for example, if used on a wound dressing and the patient's wound needs to be kept dry.
- UV switchable adhesives are described in US Patents Nos.4286047, 4968559 and 5118567 and Japanese Patent No.3043988. Such adhesives suffer from the disadvantage that they may require high doses of UV radiation or may need to be used in conjunction with photoinitiators, which result in undesirable by- products.
- a switchable adhesive formulation comprised inter alia a modified acrylic adhesive based on copolymers of alkyl acrylates, acrylic acid and/or a free radical adhesive vinyl moiety, functionalised by an adhesive moiety bonded thereto.
- adhesive moieties include those derived from anthracenes, cinnamates, maleimides, coumarins, acrylates and/or methacrylates.
- Such 'switchable hardenable' bandages would cause less inconvenience than conventional hardenable bandages on application.
- Switchable hardenable bandages are known, for example hardenable bandages that become less flexible, that is, are switchable, in contact with water.
- hardenable bandages are unsuitable, for example, if used as an orthopaedic splint bandage and the patient's fracture needs to be kept dry.
- UV switchable hardenable bandages are known.
- Such hardenable bandages suffer from the disadvantage that they may require high doses of UV radiation or may need to be used in conjunction with photoinitiators, which result in undesirable byproducts. It remains undesirable to expose patients to too much ultra violet radiation.
- curable material that is switchable when exposed to radiation, in particular to electromagnetic, especially actinic radiation, that is, visible or UV light.
- Such a switchable curable has better curable properties than known switchable curable materials and does not require a multiple stage preparative process.
- a switchable curable composition capable of being cured by radiation that includes a switchable polymer comprising a backbone polymeric moiety having a plurality of curable moieties bonded thereto. It is characterised in that the polymer comprises monomer residues each of which monomers comprises at least two reactive groups, at least one of which is curable but unreactive under conditions under which at least one of the remaining groups undergoes reaction to form the polymer.
- the term 'curable' means reactable by way of addition or condensation, to link or cross-link the switchable polymer to increase the molecular weight of the polymer to which the moieties are bound.
- the polymer is adhesive or a component of an adhesive composition, this renders the adhesive or composition changeable from a tacky to a less tacky, or even non-tacky, state (that is, renders it switchable). It does so by producing a polymer of increased molecular weight.
- the polymer is a hardenable material or a component of a composition that is hardenable, this renders the material or composition changeable from a fluid or flexible to a solid or less flexible, or even rigid, state (that is, renders it switchable). It does so by producing a polymer of increased molecular weight by way of linking or cross-linking the switchable polymer.
- the term 'curable but unreactive under conditions under which at least one of the remaining groups undergoes reaction to form the polymer' includes a reference to reactive groups that a) are capable of curing as hereinbefore defined, but b) are not significantly reactive under the reaction conditions for each of the remaining groups that are forming the polymer.
- Groups that react in this manner by a different mechanism from each of the remaining groups, and hence are unreactive during polymerisation, are particularly advantageous, since they may facilitate more selective reactions.
- the or each group that is curable but unreactive under conditions under which at least one of the remaining groups undergoes reaction to form the polymer is preferably a free-radically reactive group. It is preferably curable but unreactive under conditions under which each of the remaining groups undergoes addition or condensation to cause polymerisation.
- free-radically reactive groups means any groups that can undergo addition to other groups by free radical transfer.
- a switchable adhesive composition capable of being influenced by radiation to change from a tacky to a less tacky state that includes a switchable polymer as hereinbefore defined in relation to the first aspect of the invention.
- a switchable hardenable composition capable of being influenced by radiation to change from a fluid or flexible to a solid or less flexible state that includes a switchable polymer as hereinbefore defined in relation to the first aspect of the invention.
- One further embodiment of this aspect of the present invention is characterised in that the polymer comprises monomer residues each of which monomers comprises at least two reactive groups, as follows: At least one of said groups is free-radically reactive ('curable') but unreactive under conditions under which at least one of the remaining groups undergoes reaction to form the polymer.
- the switchable polymer may form the sole curable constituent of the curable composition, or it may be blended with other curable materials, for example in a hardenable composition of the present invention.
- the switchable polymer may have adhesive properties, in which case it may form the sole adhesive constituent of an adhesive composition, or it may be blended with other adhesives. In such a switchable adhesive composition of the invention, the switchable polymer need not itself have adhesive properties, in which case it is blended with one or more adhesives.
- the present invention provides a switchable polymer capable of being influenced by radiation to change from one state to another, comprising a backbone polymeric moiety having a plurality of curable residues bonded thereto. It is characterised in that the polymer comprises monomer residues each of which monomers comprises at least two reactive groups, at least one of which is reactive ('curable') but unreactive under conditions under which at least one of the remaining groups undergoes reaction to form the polymer.
- the monomer residues are preferably photocurable monomer residues.
- Such moieties will require the presence of at least one free radical initiator to initiate the reaction under the influence of incident radiation.
- free radical initiator such initiators are described further below.
- Examples of such reactions include, for example, photocuring to increase the molecular weight of the polymer to which the moieties are bound.
- the monomer residues form a backbone polymeric moiety with pendent curable moieties in a single step by addition or condensation of the reactive groups in the monomers to cause polymerisation.
- the switchable adhesive composition of the present invention preferably has a peel strength in its non-tacky state that is at most 50% of that in its tacky state, preferably at most 25 or 20%, in particular 10%.
- the switchable hardenable composition of the present invention preferably has a flexural strength in its solid or less flexible state that is at least 200% of that in its fluid or flexible state, preferably at least 400 or 500%, in particular 1000%.
- Any monomers may be used to form the polymeric moiety provided that such monomers are reactable to form a backbone polymeric moiety but leave curable but unreacted moieties thereon. This may occur, for example, by forming polyadducts or polycondensates of the monomer precursors of the residues.
- Preferred switchable polymers include polyurethanes and poly(alkenylene(poly)cycloalkyl)s, with free radical curable acryloyl or methacryloyl moieties.
- Poly(alkenyiene(poly)cycloalkyl)s are especially preferred as the materials forming the backbone polymeric moiety.
- poly(alkenylene(poly)cycloalkyl)' we include polymers based on monomers that are suitably-functionalised derivatives of polycycioalkenes, including comonomers of the same with optionally substituted polycycioalkenes.
- It may be a copolymer of one or more polycycioalkenes, at least one of which comprises acrylate based curable moieties.
- Such alkenylene(poly)cycloalkyl switchable polymers may be formed from corresponding polycycloalkene monomers by a ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction.
- an alkenylene(poly)cycloalkyl polymer that is an ethenylenecyclopentyl polymer and contains curable acryloxy or methacryloxy groups and optionally other substituents that are inert, such as alkoxycarbonyl (ester) groups, may be formed by such an opening metathesis polymerisation reaction between a) norbomenyl acrylate or methacrylate, and b) optionally inertly substituted norbomene.
- the acryloxy or methacryloxy groups stay curable and unreacted under the conditions under which each of the bicycloalkene groups undergoes the polymerisation reaction.
- Any polycycloalkene species is suitable as the monomer precursor of the backbone polymer residues provided that it a) is capable of a ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction, and b) comprises at least one group, for example one or two groups, each or which is curable but unreactive under conditions under which the polycycloalkene group undergoes such a reaction.
- Suitable polycycloalkene monomer species include those capable of undergoing ring opening metathesis polymerisation, wherein the backbone cyclic moiety includes 2 - 4 rings, each of which independently has 3 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by one or more oxa groups.
- the monomer has 2 or 3 rings, each of which has 4 to 7 carbon atoms and is unsubstituted.
- the species may be for example a norbornene derivative.
- Suitable monomer precursors of the residues include those which comprise any groups that are a) curable but b) unreactive under conditions under which each of the polycycloalkene groups undergoes a ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction.
- Suitable such groups include at least one, often just one, free- radically active group that does not react as the other functional groups react to form the backbone polymeric moiety.
- Such groups include acryloyl or methacryloyl.
- Preferred monomers of this type include alkenoate mono- and di-esters, in particular mono- and bis- C3 - e alkenoyloxy- C 6 - 1 0 bi- to tetra-cycloalkenes, such as 5-acryloxy-, 5-methacryloxy-, 5,6-diacryloxy- and 5,6-di(methacryloxy)- norbornene; polycycloalkenyl-2'- C 1 . 6 alk-1 '-en-1 '-yl- C1 . 6 alkanoates, such as norbornen-5-yl-2'-acryloyl or methacryloyl acetate; and polycycloalkenyl- mono- and bis- Ci .
- alkenoate mono- and di-esters in particular mono- and bis- C3 - e alkenoyloxy- C 6 - 1 0 bi- to tetra-cycloalkenes, such as 5-acryloxy-, 5-methacryloxy-,
- alkyl esters substituted in the alkyl group with free-radically active alkene functions such as 5-(2'-acryloxyethoxycarbonyl)-, 5-(2'-methacryl- oxyethoxycarbonyl)-, 5,6-bis(2'-acryloxyethoxycarbonyl)-, and 5,6- bis(2'-methacryloxyethoxy-carbonyl)- norbornene; and mixtures thereof; in which the 5- and 6- substituents may each independently be in the exo- or endo- orientation.
- Preferred polymers include homopolymers and copolymers of any of 5-acryloxy-, 5-methacryloxy-, 5,6-diacryloxy- and 5,6-di(meth- acryloxy)- norbornene;
- the amount of this monomer residue present in the switchable curable composition may vary.
- the amount of the monomer residue present in the switchable curable composition may be from 0.4 to 50% by weight of the polymer, preferably from 0.4 to 40% by weight and more preferably from 0.4 to 20% by weight.
- the polymer may be a copolymer of the monomer or monomers with the curable moieties with one or more polycycloalkene species that also comprise at least one, for example one or two, other groups.
- Such groups are often inert, and include groups such as carboxyl groups and derivatives thereof, for example esters, in particular C 6 -.2 alkyl esters, such as 2-ethylhex-1-yloxycarbonyl, and amide groups; hydroxyl groups and derivatives thereof, for example ester derivatives; and derivatives of two such groups on adjacent ring carbon atoms, for example lactones.
- Preferred groups include C ⁇ -1 2 alkyl ester groups, in particular 2- ethylhex-1 -yloxycarbonyl.
- poly(alkenylene(poly)cycloalkyl) adhesive polymers especially pressure sensitive adhesive ('PSA') polymers
- preferred polymers are copolymers in which the comonomer is an inertly substituted polycycloalkene monomer in which the substituents are chosen for their ability to promote tack ('PSA functional groups').
- Examples include carboxylic ester groups, in particular branched C ⁇ -i 2 alkyl esters, such as 2-ethylhex-1-yloxycarbonyl.
- Preferred monomers of this type thus include polycycloalkenyl- mono- and bis- Ci . 6 alkanoic C 6 - 12 branched chain alkyl esters, such as 5-(2'-ethylhex-1-yloxycarbonyl)- and 5,6-bis(2'-ethylhex-1- yloxycarbonyl)- norbornene; and mixtures thereof; in which the 5- and 6- substituents may each independently be in the exo- or endo- orientation.
- PSA-functional monomers are those containing at least two PSA-functional groups present in the monomer.
- Particularly preferred polymers include copolymers of any of 5-acryloxy-, 5-methacryloxy-, 5,6-diacryloxy- and 5,6-di(meth- acryloxy)- norbornene; and
- Examples of such include those in which comprise up to 50% by weight of the polymer, preferably up to 40% by weight and more preferably up to 20% by weight, of monomer species that contain one or two curable moieties.
- the properties of the monomer, and hence polymer will also depend on the orientation of any functional substituents, whether curable moiety substituents or for example tack- or cohesion-improving substituents. They may in norbornene for example be endo-, exo-, bis(endo-), bis(exo-), and endo- exo- in the 5- and 6- positions, optionally with two orientations in the 7-position.
- substituents for example be endo-, exo-, bis(endo-), bis(exo-), and endo- exo- in the 5- and 6- positions, optionally with two orientations in the 7-position.
- For a tacky but cohesive PSA for example, 5-exo and 6-exo substituents are preferred.
- Suitable polyurethanes for use as the switchable polymer in the curable composition can be derived from a) a polyfunctional isocyanate reactive compound, such as a polyester, preferably polyether, diol, aminol and/or diamine and a polyisocyanate, such as a di-isocyanate, b) together with a polyfunctional isocyanate reactive compound, such as a polyester, or preferably polyether, diol, aminol and/or diamine, and/or a polyisocyanate, such as a di- isocyanate that comprises at least one reactive group that is curable but unreactive under conditions under which the hydroxy or isocyanate groups (as appropriate) undergo reaction.
- a polyfunctional isocyanate reactive compound such as a polyester, preferably polyether, diol, aminol and/or diamine and a polyisocyanate, such as a di- isocyanate that comprises at least one reactive group that is curable but unreactive under conditions under which the hydroxy or
- a polyurethane polymer that contains unreacted curable acryloxy or methacryloxy groups may be formed by a urethane polymerisation reaction between a) an acryloxy- or methacryloxy- diol, and b) a diisocyanate, or less usually between i) an acryloxy- or methacryloxy-diisocyanate, and ii) a diol.
- Suitable polyether diols include polyoxyalkylenediols in which the alkylene contains 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene and polyoxytetramethylene diols and mixtures thereof.
- Such polyether diols can suitably have an average molecular weight of 1000 to 8000 and preferably have a molecular weight of 1500 to 6000.
- a favoured polyether diol for forming the used in the invention is polyoxypropylene diol.
- An apt diol of this type is known as PPG 2025, available from British Drug House, which has an average molecular weight of 2025.
- Another suitable diol, which contains hydrophilic groups is a block copolymer of polypropylene glycol and ethylene oxide marketed as Dowfax 63N10 (Trade Mark) available from Dow Chemicals Inc.
- Polyoxymethacryloxy-diol residues can be used to render the curable formed therefrom moisture vapour transmitting.
- Suitable polyether diols that comprise at least one reactive group that is curable but unreactive under conditions under which the hydroxy groups undergo reaction with isocyanate groups include polyoxyalkylene/ (meth)acryloxyalkylene copolymer diols.
- the alkylene groups each independently contain 2 to 4 carbon atoms and no carbon atom bears two oxy groups.
- Examples include copolymers or polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene and polyoxytetramethylene diols and mixtures thereof with (meth)acryloxy-propylene and -tetramethylene diols and mixtures thereof.
- the (meth)acryloxy-diols may be prepared by esterifying the corresponding triols.
- Diisocyanates used to form the polyurethane may suitably have an isocyanate functionality of 1.6 to 2.05. They preferably have an isocyanate functionality of about 2.0.
- Suitable diisocyanates include an aliphatic (including alicyclic) and aromatic diisocyanates.
- Favoured diisocyanates include toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'- diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 4,4'-dicyclo hexyl methyl diisocyanate.
- the latter is the preferred diisocyanate, which in an apt form is known as Desmodur W (Trade Mark) available from Bayer.
- the polyurethane can optionally include a chain extending agent.
- Suitable chain extending agents include diols such as ethane diol and butane diol, dialkenes for example ethylene dialkene, and water.
- the molar ratio of diol or diol and dialkene residues to diisocyanate residues in the polyurethane can suitably be 0.6 to 0.8:1 and preferably 0.65 to 0.75:1 for example 0.7:1.
- the remainder of the free isocyanate groups may react with, for example, hydroxyl groups containing groups, which are present as chain terminators.
- the amount of the curable but unreactive monomer residue present in the switchable curable composition may vary. This will depend, inter alia, upon the amount of tackiness desired in the switchable curable when it switches from its tacky to its less or non-tacky state.
- the amount of the monomer residue present in the switchable curable composition may be up to 15 % by weight of polymer, preferably up to 10 % by weight and more preferably up to 7 % by weight.
- Mono-ols that are tackifying agents can be used to react with free isocyanate groups of the polyurethane.
- Such mono-alcohols include hydrogenated mono hydroxy tackifying resins, for example hydrogenated abietyl alcohol.
- a hydrophilic polyurethane can be formed by suitable choice of polyether diol.
- Such a polyurethane may be hydrated, and when hydrated may contain from 35 to 95% by weight of water, aptly 50 to 92%, preferably 70 to 90% and more preferably 75 to 85% by weight.
- the degree of water absorption can be determined by taking a known weight of the polyurethane and immersing in water for 24 hours.
- the hydrated polymer is removed from the water, excess water is removed by lightly blotting with absorbent paper and then the hydrated polyurethane is weighed.
- the water absorption of the polyurethane (percentage by weight) can then be calculated as (weight of hydrated polyurethane-weight of dry polyurethane) x 100/weight of hydrated polyurethane.
- the polymer comprises a polyurethane curable it may be a lightly cross-linked or linear polyurethane curable.
- the switchable curable compositions of the invention will often be include or be used in conjunction with at least one of which comprises free radical initiator that reacts to electromagnetic radiation.
- Any conventionally known free radical photoinitiators may be used. Particularly preferred are those which react to visible light radiation, although initiators that react under longer or shorter wavelength light may be used in compositions of the invention.
- free radical initiators include titanocene photoinitiators; dye-and-co-initiator systems, for example thionine and thethanolalkene; and dye-and-borate salt systems.
- Preferred free radical initiators include titanocene initiators such as bis(hapto 5 -cyclopentadienyl) bis [2,6-difluoro-3-(IH-pyrr-l-yl) phenyl]-titanium, sold as Irgacure 784 (Trade Mark) in the UK by Ciba Geigy.
- titanocene initiators such as bis(hapto 5 -cyclopentadienyl) bis [2,6-difluoro-3-(IH-pyrr-l-yl) phenyl]-titanium, sold as Irgacure 784 (Trade Mark) in the UK by Ciba Geigy.
- Initiators that react with UV light may be used, such initiators include the Irgacures, such as Irgacure 651 (benzyl dimethyl ketal) or Irgacure 907 (2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino- propan-1 -one); or the Uvatones, such as Uvatone 8302 (2,2- diethoxy-1 ,2-diphenyl ethanone).
- Irgacures such as Irgacure 651 (benzyl dimethyl ketal) or Irgacure 907 (2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino- propan-1 -one
- Uvatones such as Uvatone 8302 (2,2- diethoxy-1 ,2-diphenyl ethanone).
- the switchable curable compositions of the invention are preferably provided with a photoinitiator.
- a third aspect of the invention we provide a process for the manufacture of a curable composition as hereinbefore described characterised by admixing a switchable curable polymer of the present invention with other conventional components of curable compositions, and optionally with at least one other curable material.
- this third aspect of the invention we provide a process for the manufacture of an adhesive composition as hereinbefore described characterised by admixing with other conventional components of curable compositions, a switchable polymer as hereinbefore described which is adhesive, or a switchable polymer as hereinbefore described which is non- adhesive together with a non-switchable adhesive.
- a switchable polymer of the invention characterised by reacting a monomer precursor of a residue in the backbone of the polymer, which monomer comprises at least two reactive groups, one of which is curable but unreactive under conditions under which at least one of the remaining groups undergoes reaction to form the polymer.
- Bonding of the monomers to form a residue in the backbone is preferably effected via a ring opening metathesis polymerisation of a polycyloalkene and/or via an isocyanate - isocyanate reactive group addition. Such reactions may be carried out under the appropriate conventional reaction conditions.
- a process for the manufacture of a polyurethane switchable polymer as hereinbefore described characterised by reacting a polyisocyanate with at least one compound that comprises a) at least two isocyanate-reactive groups and b) at least one reactive group that is curable but unreactive under conditions under which the isocyanate and isocyanate- reactive groups undergo reaction.
- Monomers for the present polymers may be prepared by derivatising a corresponding intermediate a) without a curable but unreacted group, but b) which is derivatisable thereto, with a derivatising precursor of the group.
- These precursors of the monomers may for example contain hydroxyl groups, which may be esterified with curable acid derivatives.
- norbomenyl acrylate or methacrylate may be prepared respectively by conventional acrylation or methacrylation of norborneol with acryloyl or methacryloyl chloride.
- a diol monomer possessing at least one acryloyl or methacryloyl group may be prepared respectively by conventional acrylation or methacrylation of the relevant polyol with acryloyl or methacryloyl chloride.
- the precursors may contain reactive primary amine groups, which may be similarly derivatised to give a monomer with groups that are curable but unreactive under conditions under which each of the remaining groups undergoes polymerisation reaction.
- preferred monomer residues include photocurable moieties.
- Preferred curable moieties also include those which change the curable composition from one state to another as hereinbefore described by producing a polymer of increased molecular weight by way of free-radical linking or cross-linking the switchable polymer.
- Such curing may be initiated by visible light or longer or shorter wavelength light such as infra red or ultra violet light. Whilst it is preferable that the curable residue reacts via irradiation, it is most desirable that the reaction of the curable groups is visible light initiated. Thus the wavelength of the light used may be less than 700nm, for example preferably between 400 and 700nm.
- the dosage of light used may vary depending upon the switchable curable composition but is generally greater than 0.4 mW cm "2 when UV light is used.
- ambient light may be used and therefore the dosage may vary.
- the switchable curable compositions of the invention may also be blended with a conventional curable composition to produce a curable mixture that is switchable.
- curable compositions of the invention are particularly advantageous in the manufacture of curable tapes, bandages, dressings, and prostheses.
- dressings we include wound dressings.
- bandages we include those for medical use and those for orthopaedic, for example splinting or casting, use.
- the curable compositions may also be useful in the manufacture of other conventional products that require a curable composition.
- Preferred curable compositions of the invention include pressure sensitive curable compositions (PSAs) and are particularly advantageous in the manufacture of adhesive tapes, bandages and dressings.
- PSAs pressure sensitive curable compositions
- dressings we include wound dressings.
- the curable compositions may also be useful in the manufacture of other conventional products that require a peelable adhesive, for example, masking tapes, stencils, etc.
- a composition as hereinbefore described in the manufacture of an adhesive dressing, bandage or tape we provide the use of a composition as hereinbefore described in the manufacture of an adhesive dressing, bandage or tape.
- Preferred curable compositions of the invention include orthopaedic bandage and prosthetic hardenable compositions, and are particularly advantageous in the manufacture of hardenable tapes and hardenable bandages.
- 'bandages' we include hardenable orthopaedic splint bandages and other hardenable tapes for orthopaedic use.
- the hardenable compositions may also be useful in the manufacture of other conventional products that require a hardenable material.
- Products comprising curable compositions of the invention are also themselves novel.
- Tapes, bandages and dressings comprising curable compositions of the invention are also themselves novel.
- a curable product comprising a backing layer characterised in that the backing layer is substantially coated on at least one surface thereof with a curable composition as hereinbefore described.
- an adhesive dressing comprising a backing layer characterised in that the backing layer is substantially coated on at least one surface thereof with an adhesive composition as hereinbefore described.
- the backing layer may have a thickness of from 0.375mm to 1.25mm, more suitably will be 0.45mm to 1.0mm thick and preferably 0.50mm to 0.875mm thick, for example 0.825mm.
- an hardenable tape or bandage comprising a backing layer characterised in that the backing layer is substantially coated on at least one surface thereof and/or impregnated or encapsulated with a hardenable composition as hereinbefore described.
- the backing layer may have a thickness of from 0.375mm to 1.25mm, more suitably will be 0.45mm to 1.0mm thick and preferably 0.50mm to 0.875mm thick, for example 0.825mm.
- the switchable curable composition of the present invention will tend to begin to change from a one state to another once its curing reaction has been initiated by any radiation to which it is susceptible.
- the curable product should be in a form that prevents initiation of the curing reaction.
- the curable composition in the curable product should be shielded from the radiation by means of sufficient occlusive materials.
- occlusive we mean that the material is occlusive over the wavelength range in which the curable composition is switchable and/or in which the photoinitiator absorbs.
- curable compositions of the present invention are those which react to visible light radiation. Accordingly, it is particularly preferred that any occlusive components are occlusive to visible light radiation.
- the product may be stored in an occlusive pouch.
- it When it is a tape, dressing or bandage, it may be provided with an occlusive backing layer or cover layer if for example as a roll, and with one or more occlusive release liners on the curable composition if not.
- curable composition should be adapted to permit the curable composition to be irradiated as and when appropriate, for example a) to permit ready removal of an adhesive product from any substrate to which it has been applied, or b) to permit ready hardening of a hardenable product on any substrate to which it has been applied.
- the backing layer in order to facilitate its removal from any substrate to which it has been applied, preferably comprises a) a removable occlusive layer overlying b) a transmissive, that is, transparent or translucent, layer that bears the adhesive composition on a face away from the occlusive layer.
- occlusive layer that is visible light occlusive
- transmissive layer that is visible light transmissive
- the occlusive layer is continuous; however, the transmissive layer may be a continuous layer, or any variety of discontinuous layer.
- the latter includes perforated layers, and integral net layers where the area of the voids in the net exceeds the area of the material of the layer. It also includes all structures intermediate in structure between those mentioned here.
- the adhesive coating may be a continuous coating or non- continuous coating, for example may be a pattern spread adhesive on a continuous surface of the backing layer.
- the adhesive will form a coating on the transmissive layer, which of which coating may again be continuous or non-continuous.
- the occlusive layer should of course fully overlie the adhesive composition.
- the occlusive and transmissive layers may be reversibly bonded together in any manner.
- the occlusive layer may be adhesively bonded to the Tran missive layer. If adhesively bonded, then the peel strength of the bonding adhesive must be less than that of the switchable adhesive composition in its tacky form.
- an adhesive product, in particular a dressing, of the invention may be applied to the skin of a patient.
- the occlusive layer may be removed.
- the adhesive on the substrate-facing, in particular skin-facing, surface of the transmissive layer can then be exposed to a source of appropriate electromagnetic radiation, preferably visible.
- an adhesive product in particular a dressing, as hereinbefore described comprising a backing layer and an adhesive layer, characterised in that a) the backing layer comprises a removable occlusive layer and a transmissive layer between the occlusive layer and the adhesive layer and b) the adhesive layer comprises a switchable adhesive composition as hereinbefore described.
- any conventionally known occlusive and transmissive materials may be used in the backing layer of the adhesive product, in particular the dressings, of the invention.
- Preferred adhesive products, in particular dressings are those which of which comprise a film, for example a thin film, backing layer, that is, both the occlusive and transmissive layers comprise or are a film.
- the adhesive products, in particular the dressings, of the invention may be manufactured using conventional methods known p_er se.
- the adhesive product of the present invention is characterised by adhesively contacting a part of the adhesive product bearing an adhesive composition of the invention to a substrate.
- the method may also include the removal of such a product that comprises an occlusive layer and a transmissive layer by a) removing the occlusive layer from the product and then b) irradiating the adhesive composition through the transmissive layer to render the adhesive composition less tacky.
- the dressings of the invention are especially useful in the treatment of wounds.
- a further feature of the invention we provide a method of treating a wound on a patient, characterised by adhesively applying a dressing of the invention to the wound.
- the method may also include the removal of such a dressing which of which comprises an occlusive layer and a transmissive layer by a) removing the occlusive layer from the product and then b) Irradiating the adhesive composition through the transmissive layer to make the adhesive composition less tacky.
- the curable products of the present invention also comprise hardenable tapes and bandages, in particular an orthopaedic splinting bandage.
- hardenable tapes and bandages in particular an orthopaedic splinting bandage.
- These comprise a backing layer substantially coated on at least one surface thereof and/or impregnated or encapsulated with a hardenable composition as hereinbefore described.
- the bandage preferably comprises a removable occlusive layer overlying the backing layer. Where at least one face of the bandage bears the hardenable composition, it will generally be on a face towards the occlusive layer. We especially prefer an occlusive layer that is visible light occlusive.
- the occlusive layer is continuous.
- the hardenable composition may be present at least in part as a continuous coating or non-continuous coating, for example, it may be a pattern spread on a continuous surface of the bandage.
- the bandage comprises a backing layer impregnated or encapsulated by the composition
- the impregnation or encapsulation may again be continuous or non-continuous.
- the occlusive layer should of course fully overlie the hardenable composition.
- the occlusive layer and the backing layer or the relevant face of the bandage may be reversibly bonded together in any manner.
- the occlusive layer may be adhesively bonded to the backing layer or face.
- a hardenable product in particular an orthopaedic splint bandage, of the invention is applied generally around a bone fracture in a patient.
- the occlusive layer may be removed.
- the hardenable composition on and/or in the backing layer can then be exposed to a source of appropriate electromagnetic radiation, preferably visible.
- the flexural strength of the hardenable composition will be increased allowing the bandage to stay in situ and support the substrate, in particular the patient's fracture.
- an hardenable orthopaedic product in particular an orthopaedic splint bandage, as hereinbefore described, comprising a bandage comprising a hardenable composition of the invention. It is characterised in that the product comprises a removable occlusive layer on at least one face of the bandage.
- any conventionally known occlusive materials may be used in the hardenable products, in particular the orthopaedic splint bandages, of the invention.
- Preferred hardenable products in particular orthopaedic splint bandages are those which comprise a film, for example a thin film, occlusive layer.
- a film for example a thin film, occlusive layer.
- other backing layers for example fabric layers, may also be considered appropriate.
- any conventionally known materials may be used in the backing layer of the hardenable products, in particular the orthopaedic splint bandages, of the invention.
- Preferred hardenable products, in particular orthopaedic splint bandages are those which comprise a fabric, for example a thin fabric, backing layer.
- other backing layers, for example film layers, may also be considered appropriate.
- the orthopaedic splinting bandages of the present invention may desirably possess lengthways elastic extensibility by virtue of the presence in the backing layer of elastic fibres.
- the term "fibre” relates to the yarn material that used whether that yarn is composed of mono or multifilaments.
- the extension at a given load and the load required to give a given extension can be calculated from the curve for the backing layer under test.
- the backing layer may be or comprise a woven or knitted fabric of inelastic fibres and elastic fibres, said elastic fibres being incorporated in the backing layer in the length direction.
- the inelastic fibres may have a low modulus of elasticity, for example, a fibre in which individual filaments have a modulus of less than 1.38 x 10 s Pa.
- the elastic fibres may be low modulus fibre, that is, a fibre in which individual filaments have a modulus of less than 2.07 x 10 10 Pa (3 x 10 6 psi), more suitably less than 1.38 x 10 10 (2 x 10 6 psi) and preferably less than 6.90 x 10 9 Pa (10 6 psi).
- the present invention provides a conformable visible light hardenable orthopaedic splinting bandage comprising a knitted backing layer coated and/or impregnated or encapsulated with a hardenable composition of the present invention.
- the backing layer comprises inelastic fibres and elastic fibres, said elastic fibres being incorporated in the backing layer in the length direction. It is characterised in that the inelastic fibres have a low modulus of elasticity, that is, a fibre in which individual filaments have a modulus of less than 1.39 x 10 8 Pa.
- the remainder of the knitted backing layer may be or include polymer fibres such as polypropylene, polyester, polyamide and polyethylene.
- the low modulus fibre may have a modulus of elasticity of less than 6.90 x 10 7 Pa (10 psi).
- a preferred fibre is formed from polypropylene and may be employed as a multifilament or monofilament fibre.
- a second preferred fibre is polyester including multifilament or monofilament polyethylene terephthalate fibre.
- the hardenable products, in particular the bandages, of the invention may be manufactured using conventional methods known per se.
- a method of use of the hardenable product of the present invention characterised by contacting a hardenable product comprising a hardenable composition of the invention to a substrate.
- the dressings of the invention are especially useful in the treatment of bone fractures.
- the method may also include the application of such a product that comprises an occlusive layer and by a) removing the occlusive layer from the product and then b) irradiating the hardenable composition in the bandage to render it solid or less flexible.
- the bandage systems of the invention are especially useful in the treatment of bone fractures.
- medicinal agent is meant pharmacologically active agents including agents that are topical anaesthetics such as xylocaine, bacteriostatic agents such as silver nitrate; anti-bacterial agents of which preferred forms are silver sulphadiazine and chlorhexidine salts; and antibiotics; topical steroids, enzymes; tissue stimulants; coagulants and anticoagulants and antifungal agents.
- topical anaesthetics such as xylocaine
- bacteriostatic agents such as silver nitrate
- anti-bacterial agents of which preferred forms are silver sulphadiazine and chlorhexidine salts
- antibiotics topical steroids, enzymes
- tissue stimulants coagulants and anticoagulants and antifungal agents.
- emollients may also be added.
- Figure 1 is a cross-section of a dressing of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-section of a further dressing embodiment of the invention when in use on a patient.
- Figure 3 is a cross-section of a bandage of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a cross-section of a further bandage embodiment of the invention when in use on a patient.
- a dressing (1 ) comprises a backing layer (2) and an adhesive layer (3) of a switchable pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) of the present invention that has pendant acryloxy groups.
- the backing layer (2) comprises an occlusive layer (4) and a transmissive layer (5) between the occlusive layer (4) and the adhesive layer (3).
- the dressing may optionally be provided with appropriate carrier layers and protector layers.
- the dressing (1 ) is adhered to the skin of a patient when the adhesive layer (3) is in a tacky form.
- the occlusive layer (4) is removed exposing the transparent layer (5) and thereby the adhesive layer (3) to visible light.
- the visible light causes the photoinitiator to initiate free-radical cross-linking of the PSA through the pendant acryloxy groups resulting in the adhesive losing its tackiness.
- the time required for this reaction to be complete may vary, for example, from 1 to 15 minutes.
- the dressing may then be removed with reduced trauma to the patient.
- a medical dressing (10) is shown attached to a patient's skin (20).
- the dressing (10) comprises a wound facing absorbent layer (30) which is underneath a protective backing layer (40).
- the backing layer (40) is provided with adhesive layer (70) that comprises a switchable polymer having groups that can be cross-linked under the influence of UV or visible light.
- the backing layer (40) is provided with a cover (80) which is releasably secured to the backing layer (40) by a weak adhesive (90).
- the cover (80) may be laminated to the backing layer (40).
- the cover (80) overlaps the backing layer (40) at its edges (100, 110).
- the cover (80) can be gripped at its edges (100, 110) and peeled off the backing layer (40).
- This irradiation acts so as to cure the switchable polymer in the adhesive layer.
- the peel strength of the adhesive (90) adhering the cover (80) to the backing layer (40) should be substantially less than that of the adhesive layer (70) adhering the dressing (10) to the patient's skin.
- the adhesive (70) loses tackiness on exposure to UV or visible light.
- the adhesive layer (70) is not exposed to the light for a substantial period when the dressing (10) is applied to a patient.
- the adhesive layer (70) may be initially provided on the surface with release paper (not shown) which is opaque to UV and visible light and which can be readily removed from the adhesive so that the dressing is ready for use.
- a bandage (11 ) comprises a backing layer (21 ) impregnated with, and coated with layers (31 ) of, a switchable hardenable composition of the present invention that has pendant acryloxy groups.
- the bandage (21 ) bears an occlusive layer (41 ) on one layer (31 ).
- the bandage may optionally be provided with appropriate protector layers.
- the bandage (11 ) is applied around a fracture in a patient when the hardenable composition (including layers (31 )) is in a flexible form, and the occlusive layer (41) is removed exposing the hardenable composition to visible light.
- the visible light causes the photoinitiator to initiate the free-radical cross-linking of the hardenable composition through the pendant acryloxy groups resulting in the hardenable composition increasing its flexural strength.
- the time required for this reaction to be complete may vary, for example, from 1 to 15 minutes.
- the bandage may then be left in situ to support the fracture in the patient.
- a medical bandage (110) is shown around a patient's fracture (210).
- the bandage (110) has been applied to the patient over a conventional protective underbandage (310), and comprises a backing layer (410) impregnated with, and coated with layers (710) of, a switched hardenable composition of the present invention that had pendent acryloxy groups that have been cross-linked under the influence of UV or visible light.
- the mixture was heated to reflux and then held at 50°C for 15 hr.
- Endo,exo-5,6-bis(chlorocarbonyl)norborn-2-ene (III) (6.06g 0.0276mol) and 2-hydroxy-ethyl methacrylate (IV) (HEMA) (7.2g : 0.0554 mol) were mixed in a 100ml round bottomed flask.
- the mixture was stirred. After 1-2 min. an exothermic reaction began, and gas was evolved (hydrogen chloride). The mixture was heated in an oil bath at 50°C and stirred for ca 90mins.
- the monomers were degassed with argon for 5 mins before adding the initiator, Grubbs catalyst (bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)- benzylidene-ruthenium(IV) dichloride) (25mg). The mixture was stirred at 20°C for 15 hr.
- Grubbs catalyst bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)- benzylidene-ruthenium(IV) dichloride
- the final viscosity was significantly higher than the initial.
- the 1 H n.m.r. shows that polymerisation has occurred, and that methacrylate groups are present.
- the tacky films were covered with transparent Melinex sheet, and half was irradiated for 3 mins in a UV cabinet.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00919025A EP1171537A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-04-06 | Curable compositions |
CA002370106A CA2370106A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-04-06 | Curable compositions |
AU39784/00A AU3978400A (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-04-06 | Curable compositions |
JP2000611620A JP2002542331A (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-04-06 | Curable composition |
US11/151,520 US20050233149A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2005-06-14 | Curable compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9908000.4 | 1999-04-09 | ||
GBGB9908000.4A GB9908000D0 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 1999-04-09 | Curable compositions |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09958334 A-371-Of-International | 2001-12-07 | ||
US10/767,991 Continuation US20040151902A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2004-02-02 | Curable compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000061692A1 true WO2000061692A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 |
Family
ID=10851142
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2000/001298 WO2000061692A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-04-06 | Curable compositions |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1171537A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002542331A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3978400A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2370106A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9908000D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000061692A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
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WO2012100244A2 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Chlorhexidine gluconate containing solvent adhesive |
US9040076B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-05-26 | Lumina Adhesives Ab | Switchable adhesives |
EP2957610A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Debondable adhesive composition |
EP2957611A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Debondable adhesive composition |
WO2019139806A1 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-18 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Systems and methods for coupling a wearable therapy system to a dressing |
US10456498B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2019-10-29 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Antimicrobial adhesives having improved properties |
WO2020018733A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Systems for inducing and indicating deactivation of adhesive drapes |
EP3662876A1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2020-06-10 | KCI Licensing, Inc. | Drape for use with medical therapy systems |
WO2020146306A1 (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-16 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for therapy system components employing light switchable adhesives |
CN112755237A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2021-05-07 | 科洛普拉斯特公司 | Composition comprising a polymer and a transition initiator |
US11058793B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2021-07-13 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Adhesive containing microparticles |
US11077224B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2021-08-03 | Coloplast A/S | Ostomy device |
WO2021170711A1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | Lumina Adhesives Ab | Switchable adhesive compositions |
US11160681B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2021-11-02 | Coloplast A/S | Ostomy device |
US11213432B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-01-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Transparent cover dressing application system and inclusion of label strip |
US11337940B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2022-05-24 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Articles with active agent concentrated at the substrate contacting surface and related methods |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0904582D0 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2009-04-29 | Lumina Adhesives | Switchable adhesives |
GB201404021D0 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-04-23 | Lumina Adhesives Ab | Low cytotoxity switchable adhesive compositions, medical dressings and skin coverings, and methods of treatment using same |
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1999
- 1999-04-09 GB GBGB9908000.4A patent/GB9908000D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-04-06 JP JP2000611620A patent/JP2002542331A/en active Pending
- 2000-04-06 EP EP00919025A patent/EP1171537A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-06 AU AU39784/00A patent/AU3978400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-06 WO PCT/GB2000/001298 patent/WO2000061692A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-06 CA CA002370106A patent/CA2370106A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US4286047A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-08-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive adhesive susceptible to ultraviolet light-induced detackification |
US4367302A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1983-01-04 | Societe Nationale Des Poudres Et Explosifs | Thermoplastic polyurethane resin having isocyanate end groups and containing ethylenic side groups |
US5387450A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1995-02-07 | Landec Corporation | Temperature-activated adhesive assemblies |
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US9040076B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-05-26 | Lumina Adhesives Ab | Switchable adhesives |
WO2012100244A3 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-11-15 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Chlorhexidine gluconate containing adhesive |
CN103442572A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2013-12-11 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | Chlorhexidine gluconate containing solvent adhesive |
US9346981B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2016-05-24 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Chlorhexidine gluconate containing solvent adhesive |
US9764059B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2017-09-19 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Chlorhexidine gluconate containing solvent adhesive |
WO2012100244A2 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Chlorhexidine gluconate containing solvent adhesive |
US11058793B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2021-07-13 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Adhesive containing microparticles |
US12036335B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2024-07-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Adhesive containing microparticles |
US11707549B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2023-07-25 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Adhesive containing microparticles |
US10456498B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2019-10-29 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Antimicrobial adhesives having improved properties |
US11318223B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2022-05-03 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Antimicrobial adhesives having improved properties |
US11213432B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-01-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Transparent cover dressing application system and inclusion of label strip |
US11337940B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2022-05-24 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Articles with active agent concentrated at the substrate contacting surface and related methods |
US12109180B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2024-10-08 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Articles with active agent concentrated at the substrate contacting surface and related methods |
EP2957611A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Debondable adhesive composition |
EP2957610A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Debondable adhesive composition |
US11045576B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2021-06-29 | Coloplast A/S | Composition comprising a polymer and a switch initiator |
CN112755237A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2021-05-07 | 科洛普拉斯特公司 | Composition comprising a polymer and a transition initiator |
US11077224B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2021-08-03 | Coloplast A/S | Ostomy device |
US11771798B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2023-10-03 | Coloplast A/S | Ostomy device with a switchable adhesive layer located between a backing layer and an absorbent adhesive layer |
US11160681B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2021-11-02 | Coloplast A/S | Ostomy device |
US11819444B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2023-11-21 | Coloplast A/S | Ostomy device with a switchable adhesive composition adapted to be switched by moisture activation of a switch initiator |
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WO2019139806A1 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-18 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Systems and methods for coupling a wearable therapy system to a dressing |
US11877912B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2024-01-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systems and methods for coupling a wearable therapy system to a dressing |
WO2020018733A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Systems for inducing and indicating deactivation of adhesive drapes |
WO2020146306A1 (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-16 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for therapy system components employing light switchable adhesives |
WO2021170711A1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | Lumina Adhesives Ab | Switchable adhesive compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1171537A1 (en) | 2002-01-16 |
JP2002542331A (en) | 2002-12-10 |
CA2370106A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 |
GB9908000D0 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
AU3978400A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
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