WO2000059926A1 - Procede de production de sous-unite de peptide issue d'une proteine de polymere - Google Patents
Procede de production de sous-unite de peptide issue d'une proteine de polymere Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000059926A1 WO2000059926A1 PCT/JP2000/002127 JP0002127W WO0059926A1 WO 2000059926 A1 WO2000059926 A1 WO 2000059926A1 JP 0002127 W JP0002127 W JP 0002127W WO 0059926 A1 WO0059926 A1 WO 0059926A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a subunit peptide derived from a multimeric protein having a disulfide bond within a subunit and between subunits, and a subunit peptide that can be produced by the method.
- Biological activities require proteins having various physiological activities. Many of these physiologically active proteins have disulfide bonds in the molecule, and many exist as multimers such as dimers composed of the same or different peptide chains, and disulfide bonds between the peptide chains. Is biosynthesized to form Many bioactive proteins that exist as dimers are required to be dimers for expression of biological activities, but proteins that do not necessarily need to be dimers are also known. .
- PDGF Plater Derived Growth Factor
- each of the dimeric peptide chains is similarly involved in the expression of the biological activity. It must bind to each peptide chain of the dimeric receptor and must be substantially dimeric (CH Heldin et al., Cell. Regul., 1, 555 -566, 1990).
- one peptide chain (subunit) has the binding activity to the receptor, the enzymatic activity, etc., and the other peptide chains have the stability and solubility of the protein. Some are considered to be important in the biosynthesis process, etc., and only a single subunit may be essential for substantial physiological activity.
- activin exists as a homodimer or heterodimer in living organisms, but its binding activity to its receptor has been reported for monomers. It has been reported that it retains a few percent of its biological activity (P. Husken-Hindi et al., J. Biol Chem., 269, 19380-19384, 1994).
- PTTH protoracicotropic hormone
- IgG immunoglobulin G
- some dimeric protein monomers that show physiological activity in vivo have bioactivity even in the monomer, and some proteins that do not show bioactivity in the monomer. Some monomers also bind to their receptors. Therefore, when a protein that exists as a dimer is obtained as a monomer, the protein is bound as a protein having a physiological action, or has no physiological action but binds to a receptor to inhibit the binding of the original bioactive protein. By doing so, it can be considered that it can be used as a protein that inhibits the physiological action of the original bioactive protein.
- hirudin a protein isolated from leech saliva, is known to bind to thrombin, a coagulation factor in blood, and inhibit its protease activity.
- Proteins such as disintegrin and CHH-B that bind to the body and inhibit platelet aggregation are known.
- CHH-B is a protein that binds to glycoprotein lb (GPIb), a glycoprotein on platelet membrane, and inhibits platelet aggregation
- GPIb glycoprotein lb
- CHH-B is a heterologous protein. It is a dimer, and it has been reported that its monomer has the same GPIb binding activity and platelet aggregation inhibitory activity as the heterodimer (N. Fukuchi et al., W095 / 08573).
- monomers of the bioactive proteins as described above which are biosynthesized as dimers, can be used as an action protein (agonist) / action inhibition protein (antagonist), and can be used for various diseases. It is considered useful as a therapeutic.
- the second problem is the potential for antigenic expression. If a protein that exists as a dimer in the living body is used as a monomer, the region that originally existed inside the molecule is exposed to the outside, so it is recognized as a heterologous protein, and it may have antigenicity. Conceivable. In the method of blocking a thiol group after reduction, which is the first method of preparing a monomer described above, it is conceivable that the compound used for blocking may exhibit antigenicity. In the second method for introducing a mutation, antigenicity due to a partial structure containing the mutated amino acid may be considered. In addition, proteins derived from different animal species also generally have antigenicity, and the expression of the same antigenicity also becomes an issue for monomers.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and among proteins that originally exist as multimers such as dimers, a biologically active subunit is easily obtained as a monomer, and at the same time, its antigenicity is improved.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for lowering the temperature.
- the present inventor has conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems. As a result, when the subnet constituting the multimeric protein is denatured using a protein denaturing agent and the unwinding of the subnet is performed by removing the denaturing agent, the polyethylene having a functional group binding to the cysteine residue is obtained. It has been found that, when unwinding is carried out in the presence of glycol, a monomer peptide having a reduced antigenicity while maintaining the original activity of the subunit is obtained, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a method for producing a subunit peptide derived from a multimeric protein having a disulfide bond within and between subunits comprising the following steps:
- step (b) The method according to (1), wherein the subunit peptide isolated in step (b) has reduced antigenicity.
- step (b) The method according to (1), wherein the multimeric protein is a dimer.
- the biological activity of the multimeric protein depends on the subunit peptide constituting the multimeric protein, and the subunit peptide to which the polyoxyalkylpolyester is bound has the biological activity (1). ) the method of.
- cysteine residues of the subunit peptide those subunits whose polyoxyalkylpolyester bonds to cysteine residues that are originally involved in the formation of disulfide bonds between the subunits of the multimeric protein, resulting in reduced antigenicity Knit peptide.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the construction process of vector pTrcASWT expressing wild-type AS1051 (AS1051-WT).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the construction process of a vector pTrcASAla that expresses a mutant AS105KAS105 cell A1 a) in which a cysteine residue is substituted with an alanine residue.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the results of reverse phase HPLC analysis of samples before (a) and after (b) dialysis of AS1051-WT and AS1051-Ala after unwinding.
- the horizontal axis indicates time, and the vertical axis indicates absorbance (216 ⁇ m), that is, the amount of dissolved protein.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the platelet count after repeated administration of guinea pigs of AS1051-Ala.
- FIG. 5 shows the results of detection of anti-AS105-Ala antibody in plasma after repeated administration of AS1051-Ala in guinea pigs.
- Figure 6 shows the reversed-phase liquid chromatogram of polyethyleneglycolated AS1051 (AS1051-PEG) after digestion with lysyl dendeptidase.
- FIG. 7 shows ristocetin aggregation inhibitory activity of AS1051-Ala and AS1051-PEG.
- FIG. 8 shows the activity of AS1051-Ala and AS1051-PEG to inhibit immobilized platelet-vWF binding.
- FIG. 9 shows the platelet count after repeated administration of guinea pigs of AS105-Ala and AS1051-PEG.
- the method of the present invention is a method for producing a subunit peptide derived from a multimeric protein having a disulfide bond within and between subunits and preferably having reduced antigenicity.
- the multimeric protein used in the present invention is a subunit of two or more peptides. And has a disulfide bond in the peptide chain of at least one of the subunits, and has a disulfide bond between the subunits.
- the multimeric protein examples include those in which the physiological activity of the multimeric protein depends on the subunit peptide constituting the multimeric protein.
- the multimeric protein may be one whose biological activity is inhibited by a subunit peptide to which a polyoxyalkylpolyester obtained by the method of the present invention is bound.
- AS 1051-PEG which is an example of the subunit peptide of the present invention shown in the examples, has the same antiplatelet activity as CHH-B, a dimeric peptide derived from snake venom derived from the subunit peptide. Having.
- AS1051-PEG has a binding activity to platelet glycoprotein similarly to CHH-B which is a dimeric peptide from which AS1051-PEG is derived, and inhibits CHH-B binding.
- CHH-B is a dimeric peptide from which AS1051-PEG is derived
- the method of the present invention is a subunit peptide having a disulfide bond in a peptide chain, among the above-described subunit peptides constituting the multimeric protein, wherein the physiological activity or the activity of inhibiting the physiological activity is provided. And preferably a method for obtaining a subunit peptide having reduced antigenicity.
- reduced antigenicity means that the antigenicity of a subunit peptide obtained by the method of the present invention is lower than the antigenicity of a subunit peptide obtained from a multimeric protein by a conventional method. That means.
- Conventional methods include, for example, a method in which a multimeric protein is reduced using a reducing agent, and then a free thiol group is alkylated using an alkylating agent to obtain a monomer.
- a method for producing a subunit peptide in which a cysteine residue involved in a disulfide bond between the amino acid residues is replaced with another amino acid residue as a recombinant protein is exemplified.
- the multimeric protein to which the present invention can be applied includes two or more peptide subunits, has a disulfide bond in the peptide chain of at least one subunit, and has an intersubunit configuration.
- a disulfide bond for example, Rus Horidas Horidas (Crotalus horridus orridus), Celestes * Cerastes (Cerastes cerastes), Vipera palestinae, Echis carinatus, Trimereslas azolepo ' ⁇ ⁇ bris' fris tris sur firis f fribris ⁇ fris tris Glycoproteins with glycoprotein Ib binding activity on platelet membranes, contained in snake venoms such as Naja haje, Naja nivea, and Crotarus admanteus, or Bioactive proteins (RM Scarborough, WO 92/08472) such as growth factors and site force proteins.
- a multimeric protein obtained from a natural product such as snake venom may be used as it is, or a subunit peptide separated from the multimeric protein may be used.
- a subunit peptide of the subunits constituting the multimeric protein, a subunit peptide having a biological activity or a subunit peptide having an activity of inhibiting the biological activity of the multimeric protein is used.
- the term “subunit peptide” as used in the present invention means such a unit peptide unless otherwise specified.
- the subunit peptide may be a recombinant protein produced by a gene recombination technique using DNA encoding the subunit peptide.
- Cloning of DNA coding for the target subunit peptide can be performed in the same manner as ordinary gene cloning if the full length or a part of the amino acid sequence of the subunit peptide is known.
- a gene of interest can be synthesized by PCR using primers based on a known nucleotide sequence.
- the target gene is deposited at a depository institution, it is also possible to obtain the deposited gene.
- the entire nucleotide sequence of the gene is known, it can be chemically synthesized. If the target subunit peptide cannot be identified from the subunit peptides constituting the multimer, the gene encoding the respective subunit peptide may be cloned.
- the production as a recombinant protein can be carried out in the same manner as the method usually used for producing a useful protein. That is, a gene encoding a target subunit peptide is inserted into a vector containing an appropriate promoter, a host such as Escherichia coli is transformed with the obtained recombinant vector, and the transformant is cultured to culture the gene. May be expressed. Examples of the host include Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, yeast and the like.
- the promoter may be any one that functions in the host to be used.
- Examples thereof include lac, trp, tac ;, trc, recA, and T7 (Shinogen Chemistry Laboratory Course 1, Protein, VI synthesis and expression, Japan Biochemical Society, ⁇ 166, Yasue, Matsui, 1992, Tokyo Kagaku Dojin), PG K, ADH1, GPD, MF Hi 1, SUC2, PH05, GAL1 S GAL4 (New Chemistry Experiment Course 1, Protein, VI synthesis) And Expression, edited by The Biochemical Society of Japan, p215, Sakai et al., 1992, published by Tokyo Chemical Dojin.
- the target subunit peptide itself may be directly expressed, or it may be expressed as a fusion protein with another protein. It may be accumulated in the cells as inclusion bodies, may be accumulated in the cells as a soluble form, or may be secreted outside the cells.
- the fusion protein include a fusion protein with maltose binding protein (Maltose Binding Protein), glutathione S-transferase (Glutatione S-tranferase), histidine one (His-Tag) and the like.
- the subunit peptide of a protein that originally exists as a multimer has a cysteine residue that is not involved in disulfide bonds in the subunit, and is rich in hydrophobicity that naturally binds to other subunit peptides.
- the partial structure is present on the surface, and it is thought that the stability and solubility in solution of the subunit peptide alone are often poor. Poor stability due to the presence of cysteine residues not involved in disulfide bonds in the subunits is due to the fact that cysteine residues originally involved in disulfide bonds between subunits are alanine, This can be avoided by substituting an appropriate amino acid residue having no thiol group such as serine.
- the gene encoding the subunit peptide is When the solubility and stability of the subunit peptide alone are poor, the subunit peptide may be obtained as an inclusion body or an insolubilized protein.
- a subunit peptide is obtained from the multimeric protein or the subunit peptide thereof by the steps (a) and (b). Hereinafter, each step will be described.
- the multimeric protein or its subunit peptide is denatured in a solution using a protein denaturant. Subsequently, in the presence of a polyoxyalkylpolyether having a functional group that reacts with a thiol group, the denaturant is removed from the solution, and the subunit peptide is rewound.
- the solvent for the solution is generally water.
- the protein denaturing agent is not particularly limited as long as it can reversibly modify the protein, and examples thereof include guanidine hydrochloride, urea and the like.
- the concentration of the protein denaturing agent may be any concentration as long as the protein is dissolved. For example, a concentration between 1M and a saturation concentration can be used, and preferably between 2M and 8M.
- the pH of the solution may be any value, but is preferably between 7 and 12 where the exchange of disulfide bonds and the bonding to the thiol group of polyethylene glycol described below are likely to occur.
- the temperature of the solution may be any temperature, but preferably between 0 ° C and 40 ° C. The reaction time is appropriately selected.
- Denaturation may be performed under either reducing or non-reducing conditions.
- the disulfide bond of the multimeric or subunit peptide may be pre-cleaved using a reducing agent, but this is not essential.
- a substance containing a cysteine residue such as glucanthione, a reducing agent such as dithiothreitol, an enzyme such as protein disulfide isomerase, etc. can be added. is there.
- the denaturation is preferably performed under reducing conditions.
- reducing conditions refers to a substance containing a cysteine residue, a reducing agent, and a protein disulfide isomerase.
- zeolites and the like which means that the cleavage of disulfide bonds is promoted.
- the cleavage of the disulfide bond is promoted, so that the reaction with the polyoxyalkylpolyester having a functional group that reacts with the thiol group in the unwinding process is promoted.
- cleavage of a disulfide bond between subunits is promoted, and therefore, it is particularly preferable to carry out under denaturing conditions.
- the denaturant is removed from the solution containing the denatured subunit peptide in the presence of a polyoxyalkyl polyether having a functional group that reacts with a thiol group. Removing the denaturant from the solution can be done, for example, by dialysis.
- a functional group that reacts with a thiol group typically, a maleimide group (RJ Goodson et al., Bio / Technology, 8, 343, 1990), an orthopyridyl disulfide group (M. Yokoyama et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Co., 164, 1234, 1989), vinylsulfone group (Shearwater Polymers Inc. Item No. M-VS-5000), etc. Any functional group capable of binding to a thiol group may be used.
- the polyoxyalkyl polyether include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyhydroxyethyl glycerol, dextran, and carbohydrate polymer.
- the molecular weight may be any size, but considering the solubility of the obtained subunit peptide, decreasing the antigenicity or reacting with the subunit peptide, the molecular weight is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 1,000,000, and is preferably in the range of 2,000 to 50,000. The range is more preferred.
- the polyoxyalkyl polyether as described above may be added to the solution prior to the denaturation, may be added after denaturing the multimeric protein or the subunit peptide, or may be added before removing the denaturant. .
- the above polyoxyalkyl polyether is added and reacted for a certain period of time, and then the denaturing agent is removed from the solution.
- the amount of the polyoxyalkyl polyether is preferably an equimolar ratio or more based on the amount of the protein to be reacted.
- a polyoxyalkyl polyether having a functional group which reacts with a thiol group during or after the modification By reacting with a polyoxyalkyl polyether having a functional group which reacts with a thiol group during or after the modification, the residue of cysteine residue of the subunit peptide is obtained.
- a polyoxyalkyl polyester is bonded to the group.
- a natural oxidation air oxidation
- a polyoxygen having a functional group that reacts with a thiol group is added prior to the step of removing the denaturant from the solution containing the denatured subunit peptide.
- a natural oxidation air oxidation
- a polyoxygen having a functional group that reacts with a thiol group is added prior to the step of removing the denaturant from the solution containing the denatured subunit peptide.
- the subunit peptide to which the polyoxyalkylether formed as described above is bound is isolated from the solution.
- This procedure is used for ordinary protein purification, that is, commonly used methods such as ion exchange, gel filtration, reverse phase, etc., and chromatographic precipitation, electrophoresis, salting out and other precipitation, desalting, and concentration. Operations can be performed in combination.
- the desired subunit peptide can be separated from the polyoxyalkyl polyester.
- the target subunit peptide can be separated from other subunit peptides.
- polyoxyalkyl polyethers bind to cystine residues that are involved in the formation of disulfide bonds between the subunits of the multimeric protein, resulting in a subunit having reduced antigenicity. Can be separated from other submit peptides.
- the bonding position of the polyoxyalkyl polyether that binds to the subunit peptide is preferably a cysteine residue forming a disulfide bond between subunits in a multimeric protein. If it has not been determined, it may be any as long as it binds to a specific thiol group, has the desired activity, is stable in solution, and preferably has reduced antigenicity. Also, sub The other disulfide bonds in the unit are desirably the same as the disulfide bonds in the subunit in the original multimer, but may be different as long as they are substantially in the biologically active range. Good.
- any molecule that can be identified as a single biologically active molecule and exists stably in a solution may be used.
- the number of polyoxyalkyl polyether molecules bonded per molecule is desirably the same as the number of cysteine residues forming disulfide bonds between subunits in the original dimeric protein. If the number is not determined, the number is such that the obtained monomeric polyoxyalkyl polyetherified protein has biological activity, can be identified as a single molecule, and is stable in solution. Good.
- the decrease in antigenicity of the obtained monomeric polyoxyalkyl polyetherified subunit peptide is due to the disulfide bond between the subunits in the non-polyoxyalkyl polyetherified subunit peptide or the original multimeric protein. It is sufficient that the antigenicity is substantially reduced as compared with a subunit peptide in which the cysteine residue forming the amino acid is replaced with another amino acid having no thiol group.
- the obtained polyoxyalkyl polyetherated subunit peptide is used as the minimum necessary for immunization. After administration to animals for a limited number of times, it is sufficient that biological and biochemical reactions due to antigen-antibody reactions do not occur when re-administered.
- the blood stability of the polyoxyalkyl polyetherified subunit peptide obtained by the method of the present invention is expected to be improved as compared with the case where polyoxyalkyl polyetherification is not performed.
- CHH-B subunit peptide (H subunit) constituting CHH-B, which is a dimeric peptide contained in snake venom derived from Clonalus and Horidas horidus.
- CHH-B binds to glycoprotein lb (GPIb), a platelet membrane glycoprotein.
- Glycoprotein lb is known to be involved in thrombus formation by binding to blood protein von Willebrand factor (vWF) (JP Cean et al., J. Lab. Clin. Med., 87, 586- 596, 1976, K J. Clemetson et al., Thromb. Haemost., 78, 266-270, 1997).
- vWF von Willebrand factor
- AS1051 and AS1051-Ala under similar conditions confirmed that the solubility of AS1051 was extremely low.
- Repeated administration of AS1051-Ala using guinea pigs confirmed thrombocytopenia, which is considered to be due to antigenicity.
- the AS1051 obtained by the method of the present invention which has not been substituted with a polyethylene glycol-modified amino acid, has high solubility and no reduction in platelets was observed.
- the peptide of the present invention is a subunit peptide derived from a multimeric protein having a disulfide bond within a subunit and between subunits, and among the cysteine residues of the subunit peptide, the disulfide between the subunits of the multimeric protein is originally used.
- Such a submit peptide can be obtained, for example, by the method of the present invention described above.
- the multimeric protein is a dimer having an activity of inhibiting the binding of von Willebrand factor to blood platelets, which is derived from the snake venom of Clostridium holidus Horidas. And those that are body peptides. More specifically, a peptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in which a polyoxyalkyl polyester is bonded to a cysteine residue of amino acid number 81 in the same amino acid sequence, or a derivative thereof is mentioned. . The derivative has one or several amino acid substitutions, deletions, insertions, additions, or inversions at positions other than the cysteine residue of the amino acid number 81, and has antithrombotic properties. Peptides.
- the peptide as described above retains the same platelet aggregation inhibitory activity as CHH-B, which is the original dimeric protein, or AS1051, which is the monomeric monomer of the subunit, and is a solution such as a buffer solution.
- AS1051 which has high solubility in non-polyetherified but has antigenicity, whereas it has very low antigenicity.
- subunit peptides obtained by the method of the present invention those having substantially the same biological action as the original multimeric protein can be used as a pharmaceutical agent as an active substance against the action of the protein. It is possible.
- the biological action of the multimeric protein is inhibited by a mechanism such as inhibiting the binding between the original multimeric protein and its receptor.
- Substances having physiological activity can also be used as pharmaceuticals as inhibitors of their action.
- polyethylene glycolated AS1051 retains the same platelet aggregation inhibitory activity as CHH-B and AS1051, and has no antigenicity in animal administration. can do.
- the peptide of the present invention may be in a form as it is, or may be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. These can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more You can also. Further, it may have another active ingredient. Further, other ingredients commonly used in pharmaceutical preparations, such as proteins such as serum albumin, buffers, salts for adjusting osmotic pressure, carriers, and excipients, may be added.
- Dosage forms include tablets, capsules, fine granules, syrups, suppositories, ointments, injections, eye drops and the like. Of these, injections are preferred.
- the administration method may be any of intravenous administration, subcutaneous administration, intramuscular administration, oral administration, ophthalmic administration, enteral administration, etc., of which intravenous administration, subcutaneous administration, intramuscular administration, etc. Is preferred.
- the expected effect can be expected in the range of usually 0.1 g / kg to 100 mg / kg as the amount of the same peptide. However, the most effective amount can be selected within this range.
- RNA extract 4 M guanididium sociosinate, 0.1 M tris-hydrochloric acid (pH 7.5), 1% mercaptoethanol, 0.1% lauryl sarcosyl sodium salt). (Kinematiri Co., Ltd.).
- MRNA was prepared from total RNA using a POLY (A) Quik mRNA extraction kit (Stratagene) according to the protocol of the kit.
- the cDNA was synthesized using a Time Savor DNA synthesis kit (Pharmacia) according to the protocol of the kit. That is, 3 ⁇ g of purified mRNA is mixed with a first strand reaction solution containing 0.3 ⁇ g of random hexamer primer, ImM dithiothreitol, and reverse transcriptase, and reacted at 37 ° C for 1 hour to synthesize the first strand. did.
- This reaction mixture was mixed with a second strand reaction mixture containing E. coli RNaseH and E. coli DNA polymerase, and reacted at 12 ° C for 30 minutes and at 22 ° C for 1 hour to synthesize cDNA. After further incubating at 65 ° C for 10 minutes, the reaction solution was treated with phenol / chloroform to deactivate the enzyme. Next, unreacted primer was removed by centrifugation at 400 ⁇ G for 2 minutes using a gel filtration span column attached to the kit to obtain double-stranded cDNA (3 / g).
- the EcoRI / Notl adapter attached to the TimeSavor DNA kit was ligated to both ends of the double-stranded cDNA obtained above in accordance with the protocol of the kit. That is, 3DNg of cDN A, 31 ⁇ 1 of EcoRI / Notl adapter, 30 zl of polyethylene glycol buffer, 11 of Hatcho solution, and 1 ⁇ 1 of T4 DNA ligase were mixed, and the ligation reaction was performed at 16 ° C for 1 hour. .
- the cDNA with the adapter 1 ligated to both ends was ligated to the EcoRI site of a lambda phage vector; ZAPII (Stratagene) to prepare a recombinant phage DNA. That is, human ZAPII / EcoRI / CIA P-arm lg, ligation buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 25 mM magnesium chloride, 300 mM sodium chloride), and enzyme solution B containing T4DN A ligase (Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) Ligation kit) was added in equal amounts, and the ligation reaction was performed at 26 ° C for 10 minutes.
- ligation buffer 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 25 mM magnesium chloride, 300 mM sodium chloride
- enzyme solution B containing T4DN A ligase (Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) Ligation kit) was added in equal amounts, and the ligation reaction
- the packaging of the recombinant phage DNA obtained as described above was performed using a packaging kit GIGAPACKII GOLD (manufactured by Straugene) according to the kit protocol. That is, the above cDNA was ligated; packaging was carried out by mixing 3 g of IZAPII arm DNA and a packaging extract of the kit and reacting at 22 ° C for 2 hours. To this reaction solution, 500 zl of a phage diluent (0.58% sodium chloride, 0.2% magnesium sulfate, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% gelatin) was added.
- a phage diluent 0.58% sodium chloride, 0.2% magnesium sulfate, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% gelatin
- phage packaging reaction solution After checking the obtained recombinant phage in Thailand, use half of the phage packaging reaction solution, and use E. coli XL-1 Blue (Stratagene) as a recipient phage.
- a library was prepared. That is, 20,000 plaques per plate per 10 plates of black forming medium with 150 diameters (1% pactotryptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.5% sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate ImM, 0.2% maltose) As described above, the phage diluted with the phage diluent and the recipient bacteria were plated and cultured at 37 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a recombinant phage library.
- a DNA fragment encoding a platelet binding inhibitory peptide of von Willebrand factor was amplified by RT-PCR using all RNAs from Clonalus holidus horidus as material.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 Based on the amino acid sequence of the peptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (N. Fukuchi et al., Supra), select a site with low codon degeneracy and use it as a primer for RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction). One was made. Primers were chemically synthesized by commissioning Biologica. The nucleotide sequences of these primers are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 2 and 3 in the Sequence Listing. However, in SEQ ID NO: 2, the 3rd and 6th nucleotides are A and G, and the 12th nucleotide is a mixture of T, C, A and G.
- the third nucleotide is a mixture of T, C, A and G
- the sixth and fifteenth nucleotides are T and C
- the ninth nucleotide is a mixture of A and G.
- first strand reaction solution 51 PCR reaction buffer solution 10 ⁇ 1, lOmM dNTP 5 ⁇ 1, primer each 800 pmol, Taq polymerase 10u were mixed, and DNA thermal cycler was mixed.
- This PCR reaction solution was subjected to 2% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the amplified DNA was analyzed. As a result, a DNA band was observed at a position of about 300 base pairs.
- the DNA fragment amplified as described above was subcloned into plasmid using pCR-ScriptSK (+) cloning kit (Stratagene) according to the protocol of the kit. That is, ligation buffer, 10 ng of pCRscript (manufactured by Stratagene) as a 1 mM ATPs vector, 5 units of restriction enzyme Srfl, and T4 DNA ligase were added to the PCR reaction mixture, and the mixture was ligated at 25 ° C for 1 hour. After the reaction, the reaction solution was incubated at 65 ° C for 10 minutes to inactivate ligase. Using this reaction product, E.
- coli DH5 ⁇ was transformed by the competent cell method, and L-Ap plates (1% pact tryptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.5% sodium chloride, 0.5% sodium ambicilin sodium) were used. zg / ml) and cultured at 37 ° C for 18 hours. The colony-forming bacterial cells were separated from the plate, a part of which was cultured in liquid, and a plasmid was prepared by the alkaline method (Molecular Cloning, 2nd Edition, Vol. 1, Cold Spring Harbor Press). This plasmid was named pCHAprobe.
- the nucleotide sequence of the cloned fragment of pCHAprobe was (Applied Biosystems) and M13M4 or M13reverse (Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) as a primer, and the dye was analyzed by the dye terminator method according to the use of the same sequencer.
- the cloned DNA fragment was composed of 272 base pairs and had the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4.
- this sequence was translated into amino acids, it corresponded to a part of the desired peptide, and the obtained cloned fragment was one of the genes encoding the subunit (AS1051) of the target peptide CHH-B chain protein. It was proved to be a department.
- pCHAprobe is digested with restriction enzymes Sacl and BaHI present at both ends of the cloned insert, and a 340 bp DNA fragment is separated by 2% agarose gel electrophoresis.
- DNA was recovered using EAS YTRAP (Takara Shuzo) according to the protocol of the kit.
- the DNA25ng have use the shed one 32 P] d CTP and random primers one labeling kit (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.), and radioisotope label. From the label reaction solution, the shed one 32 P] dCTP to remove unreacted using gel filtration Nick column (Pharmacia Co.), to obtain a labeled probe.
- the gene encoding the full length of the AS1051 peptide from the cDNA phage library was screened by plaque hybridization using the above probe.
- the plaque was transferred to a nylon filter Hybond N (manufactured by Amersham) in accordance with the instructions attached to the filter. After the phage was lysed by lyophilizing the filter, the phage DNA was fixed to the filter by baking at 80 ° C for 2 hours.
- This filter was mixed with 32 P-labeled probe 1 x10 6 cpm / ml and 5 XS SPE buffer (20XSSPC: 3.6 M sodium chloride, 0.2 M sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.7, 20 mM EDTA disodium), 30% formamide, 5X Denhardt's solution (100x Denhardt's solution: 2% serum albumin, 2% Ficoll 400, 2% polyvinylpyrro And a solution containing 0.5% SDS at 37 ° C. for 16 hours.
- E. coli HBlOl / pCHAl (E. coli AJ13023), which retains pCHAl, has been in use since August 12, 1994 by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Institute of Biotechnology, Japan (Zip code 305-8566, Ibaraki, Japan) It has been deposited internationally under the Budapest Treaty under Tsukuba East 1-3-1) under the accession number of FERM BP-4781.
- a DNA primer was synthesized for amplification by the PCR method.
- a primer containing an Ncol recognition sequence (ASBN: SEQ ID NO: 7) was used as a primer on the 5 ′ end side so as to have an Ncol site at the 5 'end of the amplified fragment.
- this primer has the nucleotide sequence ATG (nucleotide numbers 10 to 12 in SEQ ID NO: 7), which is the translation initiation codon, before the N-terminal amino acid aspartic acid codon of the AS1051 peptide at the 5 'end. ing.
- This start codon overlaps with the Ncol recognition sequence (nucleotides 8 to 13 in SEQ ID NO: 7).
- a primer containing a HindIII recognition sequence was used as the third side primer (SEQ ID NO: 8, the Hindlll recognition sequence was nucleotide numbers 4 to 9).
- the gene encoding AS1051 peptide was amplified by a PCR reaction using the above primer.
- the PCR reaction was repeated 25 times with one cycle consisting of 94 ° C for 15 seconds, 35 ° C for 1 minute, and 72 ° C for 2 minutes.
- the PCR reaction mixture was treated with phenol / mouth form to inactivate the Taq polymerase, and the amplified 400 bp DNA fragment was purified by ethanol precipitation, and then digested with the restriction enzymes BamHI and Hindlll.
- This DNA fragment was ligated with a plasmid pUC18 (Takara Shuzo) digested with restriction enzymes BamHI and HindIII using a ligation kit (Takara Shuzo).
- E. coli JM109 was transformed by a competent cell method, and cultured at 37 ° (16 hours) on a plate containing ampicillin to obtain a transformant.
- Plasmid was prepared from the grown transformant by the alkaline SDS method.
- the desired plasmid must be constructed by determining the nucleotide sequence using M13M4 primer and M13RV primer (both from Takara Shuzo) and 377PRISM DNA sequencer (PerkinElmer). It was confirmed.
- the prepared plasmid was named pUCASB NH. 1 ⁇ 88 volumes were digested with the restriction enzymes ⁇ 01 and ⁇ 11 (1111), and 400 bp DNA was separated and purified by agarose gel electrophoresis. This DNA was expressed in the expression vector pTrcHisA
- a mutation was introduced into the AS1051 gene so as to replace Using the primer ASBN (SEQ ID NO: 7) and newly synthesized primer ASAlaR (SEQ ID NO: 9) with pC HA1 as a type II, or newly synthesized ASAlaF (SEQ ID NO: 10) with primer ASH (SEQ ID NO: 8) ) was used to perform a PCR reaction. Each reaction product was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and the amplified MA fragment was extracted from the gel. Using these DNAs as type II primers, a second PCR reaction was performed using ASBN and ASH to produce mutant genes.
- the PCR-amplified DNA was digested with restriction enzymes, subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and 40 Obp of MA was extracted from the gel. This 0 ⁇ was digested with restriction enzymes 8310111 and ⁇ 11 (1111. This DNA fragment and a plasmid pUC18 (Takara Shuzo) digested with the restriction enzymes BamHI and Hindll were ligated to a ligation kit (Takara Shuzo). The resulting plasmid was used to transform E. coli JM109 by the competent cell method, and cultured at 37 ° C for 16 hours on a plate containing ampicillin to obtain a transformant.
- Plasmid was prepared from the grown transformant by the alkaline SDS method.
- the desired plasmid must be constructed by determining the nucleotide sequence using M13M4 primer and M13RV primer (both from Takara Shuzo) and 377PRISM DNA sequencer (PerkinElmer). It was confirmed.
- the prepared plasmid was named pUCASAla.
- pUCASAla was digested with restriction enzymes Ncol and Hindi II, and 400 bp DNA was separated and purified by agarose gel electrophoresis.
- the expression vector pTrcHisA (manufactured by Invitrogen) was digested with restriction enzymes Ncol and Hindll and It was connected using a kit. Using the obtained plasmid, E.
- each of AS1051-WT and AS105-Ala is transformed into E. coli JM109, which carries pTr.cASWT and pTrcASAla, respectively.
- E. coli JM109 which carries pTr.cASWT and pTrcASAla, respectively.
- the cells were collected by centrifugation, washed, and suspended in 0.5 M EDTA solution, lysozyme was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the cell suspension is crushed using an ultrasonic crusher (200 W, 5 minutes), and the crushed liquid is centrifuged to remove the inclusion bodies.
- a) is before dialysis and b) is after dialysis.
- AS1051-Ala was stable even after removing guanidine hydrochloride, but it was found that the protein obtained by rewinding of AS105-WT was insolubilized by removing guanidine hydrochloride by dialysis.
- the test for confirming the antigenicity of the AS1051 protein (AS105-Ala) in which the cysteine residue at position 81 was changed to an alanine residue against guinea pigs was performed as follows.
- the amount of protein was quantified by a microassay method using Bio-Rad Protein Assay (manufactured by Bio-Rad), using serum albumin (BSA) as a standard.
- Hartley guinea pigs (female, weighing 200 to 250 g) were administered with A105 (300 / g / kg) or saline three times every other day from the auricular vein.
- the abdomen was opened under ether anesthesia, and 8 ml of blood was collected from the abdominal aorta using a 23G needle (0.38% sodium citrate was added).
- Fig. 4 shows the results. Only the group in which both the pre-dose and the last dose were AS1051-Ala (AS / AS group) showed a marked decrease in platelets.
- the platelet count was not different from that in the control group (both pre-administration and final administration were saline (saline / saline group)) Therefore, the thrombocytopenia observed in the AS / AS group was considered to be due to the antigenicity of AS1051-Ala given by pre-dose.
- the collected guinea pig plasma 501 was added, left at 37 ° C for 1 hour, washed three times, and washed with alkaline phosphatase-labeled heron anti-guinea pig IgG (H + L) antibody (zymed Ltd.) and dilution buffer (0.05M tris-HCl (pH8.1), lmM MgC, 0. 15M NaC 0.05% Tween- 20, 0.02% NaN 3, ⁇ shea serum albumin) solution of 50 1 was diluted to 500-fold In addition, it was left at 37 ° C for 1 hour.
- alkaline phosphatase-labeled heron anti-guinea pig IgG (H + L) antibody zymed Ltd.
- dilution buffer 0.05M tris-HCl (pH8.1), lmM MgC, 0. 15M NaC 0.05% Tween- 20, 0.02% NaN 3, ⁇ shea serum albumin
- FIG. 5 shows the absorbance of the AS1051-Ala coating (AS1051) and the non-coated (None) in the AS / saline group and the saline / saline group in the wells.
- AS1051-PEG polyethylene glycolated protein
- the preparation of the polyethylene glycolated protein (AS1051-PEG) of the present invention was performed by the following method. After dissolving the inclusion body of AS105-WT prepared in E. coli in the same manner as in Example 3 in 0.5 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.5) containing 7 M guanidine hydrochloride and lOmM EDTA, 2.5 volumes Of distilled water was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 ° C.
- a polyethylene glycol-forming reagent having a molecular weight of about 5000 and having a molecular weight of about 5000 (Methoxy-PEG-mal, MW5000, Item No .: M-MAL-5000, Shearwater Polymers Co., Ltd.) so that the solution has a concentration of 0.2 mg / ml was added and left at room temperature for 3 hours.
- This solution was dialyzed against distilled water using a dialysis membrane using Spectra Porl (manufactured by Spectra) to remove guanidine hydrochloride.
- Polyethylene glycolated protein of AS1051 (AS1051-PEG20000) using the polyethylene glycolation reagent having a molecular weight of 20000 (Methoxy-PEG-mal, MW 20000, Item No .: M-MAL-20000, manufactured by Shearwater Polymers) of the present invention was prepared as follows. After dissolving the inclusion body of AS105-WT prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 using E. coli in 0.5 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.5) containing 7 M guanidine hydrochloride and 10 mM EDTA, 2.5 Double volume of distilled water was added, and the mixture was left at 4 ° C overnight.
- the above-mentioned polyethylene glycol reagent having a molecular weight of 20 000 and having a maleimide group was added to this solution so as to have a concentration of 0.8 mg / ml, and the solution was left at room temperature for 3 hours.
- This solution was dialyzed against physiological saline using a dialysis membrane using Spectra Por 1 (manufactured by Spectra) to remove guanidine hydrochloride, and then TSK-gel CM-5PW (0.75 x 7.5 cm) And eluted with eluent A (50 mM ammonium acetate buffer (PH4.5)) and eluate B (0.5 M ammonium acetate buffer ( ⁇ 6.4)).
- eluent A 50 mM ammonium acetate buffer (PH4.5)
- eluate B 0.5 M ammonium acetate buffer ( ⁇ 6.4)
- the molecular weight of the obtained AS1051-PEG was 25 Kda, which was about lOKda larger than that of the above-mentioned AS1051-Ala (15 Kda) which had not been polyethyleneglycolated by SDS electrophoresis.
- Polyethylene glycol is observed in SDS electrophoresis to be twice as large as its original molecular weight due to hydration, so that one molecule of AS105-PEG is combined with one molecule of polyethylene glycol (molecular weight of about 5000). It was confirmed that.
- the molecular weight of AS105-PEG20000 is 55 Kda, which is about 40 Kda larger than that of AS1051-Ala.
- AS1051-PEG one molecule of AS1051-PEG20000 is bound to one molecule of polyethylene glycol (molecular weight: about 20,000). It was confirmed that it was doing.
- the binding position of polyethylene glycol in AS105-PEG and the disulfide bond mode of other cystine residues were determined as follows.
- AS105-PEG 100 g was treated with lysyl endopeptidase (5 g, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.5) containing MI EDTA for 5 hours at 37 ° C. Perform digestion and reverse phase column
- beak 5 consists of two peptide chains containing one cysteine residue and one peptide chain containing two cysteine residues linked by disulfide bonds, for a total of three peptide chains. was something.
- the peptide chain of beak 5 was further digested with V8 protease (5 g, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) at 25 ° C for 24 hours in lOmM ammonium carbonate buffer, and reverse phase column (Pegasil 0DS-II, The product was fractionated by using high performance liquid chromatography using SENSHI KAGAKU. Elution was performed with a linear gradient of water / acetonitrile containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) (0% acetonitrile / 20 minutes). Thus, the peptide chain digested with V8 protease was fractionated and subjected to amino acid sequence analysis.
- V8 protease 5 g, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- reverse phase column Pegasil 0DS-II
- the inhibitory activity of AS1051-PEG obtained in Example 5 on platelet aggregation was measured by the following method. First, 0.38% sodium citrate was added to human blood collected from a vein, and centrifuged at 100,000 rpm for 15 minutes to obtain platelet-rich plasma. The platelet aggregation inhibitory activity of AS1051-PEG and AS1051-Ala was measured by a platelet aggregation measuring device (HEMA TRACER 801; manufactured by Nikko Bioscience). Add test sample to 100/1 platelet-rich plasma in advance, stir and incubate at 37 ° C for 2 minutes, then add 1/10 volume of 10 times concentration of aggregation-inducing substance, platelet aggregation for 8 minutes Was observed.
- HEMA TRACER 801 platelet aggregation measuring device
- ristocetin As aggregation-inducing substances, ristocetin (1.2 mg / ml, manufactured by Sigma), collagen (10 ⁇ g / ml, manufactured by MC Medical), and adenosine diphosphate (10 zM, manufactured by Emsi Medical) was. As shown in FIG. 7, the ristocetin aggregation inhibitory activity of AS1051-PEG was slightly stronger than that of AS1051-Ala. In addition, both AS1051-Ala and AS1051-PEG did not inhibit the aggregation by collagen and the aggregation by adenosine diphosphate. ⁇ 2> Measurement of von Willebrand factor (vWF) binding inhibitory activity on platelets
- botrocetin Purification of botrocetin was performed as follows. Botrops jararaca lyophilized freeze-dried product (Sigma, V-5625) lg 20% 0.9% 0.9% After dissolving in saline, insolubles were removed by centrifugation, and gel filtration was performed using Sephadex G-75 (05 x 90 cm) column (developing solution: 0.9% saline, flow rate: 4 ml / min). Collect 15 ml fractions, collect the active fractions (fractions No.
- Preparation of immobilized platelets was performed as follows. To human platelet rich plasma (PRP) obtained by centrifuging fresh blood collected from a healthy person to 1/10 volume of 3.8% sodium citrate at 900 rpm for 15 minutes, the same volume Then, a 0.15 M aqueous solution of sodium chloride containing 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) in which 2% paraformaldehyde was dissolved was added, and the mixture was stored at 4 ° C for one hour. After storage, platelets were collected by centrifugation and washed twice with a 0.15 M aqueous sodium chloride solution containing 20m phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). After washing, the immobilized platelets were suspended in the same solution and stored.
- PRP human platelet rich plasma
- BSA / TBS 100/1
- Example 4 The test for comparing the antigenicity of the polyethylene glycolated protein described in Example 6 (1) (AS105-PEG, PEG moiety having a molecular weight of 5000) with AS1051-Ala against guinea pigs is shown in Example 4.
- the protein amount was determined in the same manner as in Example 4 for AS1051-Ala, and for AS1051-PEG, the elution peak area at 280 nm by reverse-phase HP LC was compared with that of AS105-Ala, and the same area was determined. The same amount of protein was used.
- the dosage of AS1051-Ala and AS1051-PEG was 200 g / kg for both administrations.
- Fig. 9 there was no difference in the platelet count between the AS-PEG group and the saline group, and the AS-Ala group showed a significant decrease in platelets compared to the AS-PEG group and the saline group. Was observed. This platelet reduction is considered to be due to antigenicity, as shown in Example 4.This result indicates that AS1051-PEG clearly reduced antigenicity compared to AS1051-Ala. Show. Industrial applicability
- a peptide derived from a multimeric protein can be produced in a form that is superior in solubility and stability and has reduced antigenicity as compared with conventional methods.
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/926,256 US7270972B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-03-31 | Process for producing subunit peptide originating in polymer protein |
AT00913065T ATE303400T1 (de) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-03-31 | Vefahren zur herstellung von peptiduntereinheiten aus polymer-proteinen |
EP00913065A EP1172372B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-03-31 | Process for producing subunit peptide origintaing in polymer protein |
JP2000609436A JP4670150B2 (ja) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-03-31 | 多量体蛋白質に由来するサブユニットペプチドの製造法 |
DE60022336T DE60022336T2 (de) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-03-31 | Vefahren zur herstellung von peptiduntereinheiten aus polymer-proteinen |
AU34586/00A AU3458600A (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-03-31 | Process for producing subunit peptide origintaing in polymer protein |
CA002369869A CA2369869C (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-03-31 | Process for producing subunit peptide originating in polymer protein |
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JP9607399 | 1999-04-02 | ||
JP11/96073 | 1999-04-02 |
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WO2000059926A1 true WO2000059926A1 (fr) | 2000-10-12 |
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PCT/JP2000/002127 WO2000059926A1 (fr) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-03-31 | Procede de production de sous-unite de peptide issue d'une proteine de polymere |
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US (1) | US7270972B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1172372B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4670150B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE303400T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU3458600A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2369869C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60022336T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000059926A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013520986A (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-06-10 | プロタリクス リミテッド | 安定化α−ガラクトシダーゼおよびその使用 |
JP2013531616A (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-08-08 | モレキュラー・パートナーズ・アーゲー | Vegf−aレセプターの相互作用を阻害する改変結合タンパク質 |
US9194011B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2015-11-24 | Protalix Ltd. | Stabilized alpha-galactosidase and uses thereof |
JP2017205120A (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | ネクター セラピューティクス | コリンエステラーゼ部分とポリマーとのコンジュゲート |
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CA2509260C (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2012-10-02 | Nektar Therapeutics Al, Corporation | Maleamic acid polymer derivatives and their bioconjugates |
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JPS6466213A (en) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-03-13 | Behringwerke Ag | Thiol group-containing polymer and its production |
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NZ244778A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1994-03-25 | Ortho Pharma Corp | Peg imidates and protein derivatives thereof |
WO1994012219A2 (en) | 1992-11-25 | 1994-06-09 | Amgen Boulder Inc. | Modified insulin-like growth factors |
US5856126A (en) | 1993-09-22 | 1999-01-05 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Peptide having anti-thrombus activity and method of producing the same |
WO1995032003A1 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-11-30 | Amgen Boulder Inc. | Modified insulin-like growth factors |
-
2000
- 2000-03-31 CA CA002369869A patent/CA2369869C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-31 AU AU34586/00A patent/AU3458600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-31 US US09/926,256 patent/US7270972B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-31 JP JP2000609436A patent/JP4670150B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-31 EP EP00913065A patent/EP1172372B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-31 DE DE60022336T patent/DE60022336T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-31 AT AT00913065T patent/ATE303400T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-31 WO PCT/JP2000/002127 patent/WO2000059926A1/ja active IP Right Grant
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JPS6112630A (ja) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-21 | サノフイ | 免疫毒素およびその製造法 |
JPS6466213A (en) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-03-13 | Behringwerke Ag | Thiol group-containing polymer and its production |
JPH01279898A (ja) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-11-10 | Behringwerke Ag | 第x3因子のアフイニテイクロマトグラフイーによる精製法 |
JPH06504765A (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1994-06-02 | コー セラピューティックス,インコーポレイテッド | 新規抗血栓症物質 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2017205120A (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | ネクター セラピューティクス | コリンエステラーゼ部分とポリマーとのコンジュゲート |
US9194011B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2015-11-24 | Protalix Ltd. | Stabilized alpha-galactosidase and uses thereof |
US9708595B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2017-07-18 | Protalix Ltd. | Stabilized alpha-galactosidase and uses thereof |
US10280414B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2019-05-07 | Protalix Ltd. | Stabilized α-galactosidase and uses thereof |
US10870842B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2020-12-22 | Protalix Ltd. | Stabilized alpha-galactosidase and uses thereof |
JP2013520986A (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-06-10 | プロタリクス リミテッド | 安定化α−ガラクトシダーゼおよびその使用 |
JP2014237694A (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2014-12-18 | プロタリクス リミテッド | 安定化α−ガラクトシダーゼおよびその使用 |
KR101928403B1 (ko) | 2010-03-02 | 2018-12-14 | 프로탈릭스 리미티드 | 안정화 알파-갈락토시다제 및 이의 용도 |
JP2013531616A (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-08-08 | モレキュラー・パートナーズ・アーゲー | Vegf−aレセプターの相互作用を阻害する改変結合タンパク質 |
KR101680064B1 (ko) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-11-28 | 몰리큘라 파트너스 아게 | Vegf―a 수용체 상호작용을 억제하는 변형된 결합 단백질 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2369869A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 |
JP4670150B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
AU3458600A (en) | 2000-10-23 |
DE60022336T2 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
EP1172372A1 (en) | 2002-01-16 |
EP1172372B1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
CA2369869C (en) | 2008-06-10 |
ATE303400T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1172372A4 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
DE60022336D1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
US7270972B1 (en) | 2007-09-18 |
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