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WO1998009486A1 - Dispositif pourvu d'un circuit electrique pour commander les moyens de retenue dans un vehicule - Google Patents

Dispositif pourvu d'un circuit electrique pour commander les moyens de retenue dans un vehicule Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998009486A1
WO1998009486A1 PCT/DE1997/001724 DE9701724W WO9809486A1 WO 1998009486 A1 WO1998009486 A1 WO 1998009486A1 DE 9701724 W DE9701724 W DE 9701724W WO 9809486 A1 WO9809486 A1 WO 9809486A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lead frame
conductor
connection
circuit arrangement
vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1997/001724
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Markus Christoph
Josef Dirmeyer
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of WO1998009486A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998009486A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/325Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
    • H05K3/326Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor the printed circuit having integral resilient or deformable parts, e.g. tabs or parts of flexible circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0332Structure of the conductor
    • H05K2201/0364Conductor shape
    • H05K2201/0382Continuously deformed conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0332Structure of the conductor
    • H05K2201/0388Other aspects of conductors
    • H05K2201/0397Tab
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/20Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern
    • H05K3/202Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern using self-supporting metal foil pattern
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4092Integral conductive tabs, i.e. conductive parts partly detached from the substrate

Definitions

  • a device with an electrical circuit arrangement in which a leadframe punched out of a metal strip connects electrical components to one another in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the known device has plug pins formed in one piece with the lead frame for receiving a mating connector with sockets.
  • a system for controlling a restraint device of a vehicle in which a control device arranged centrally in the vehicle is connected via a data line to an external ignition circuit arranged in the vicinity of the occupant protection means.
  • the central control unit detects an impact and transmits a coded ignition command to the outsourced ignition circuit, which decodes the incoming messages and, upon detection of an ignition command, transmits the energy provided on site by an energy storage capacitor to an igniter of the restraint device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device with an electrical circuit arrangement for controlling a restraining means which, as a control device arranged spatially at the igniter, permits the connection of a conventional igniter via a mechanical interface with a high degree of contact reliability and at the same time takes up little space.
  • Fig 3 a view of part of a lead frame with a socket
  • FIG. 4 an exploded view of a device according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 a perspective view of the device according to FIG. 4, and
  • FIG. 1 shows, according to WO96 / 07302, a lead frame 12 with metal strips which serve as conductor tracks 121 for connecting electrical components 11 which are attached to the lead frame 12 - for example soldered, bonded or glued or soldered as an SMD component.
  • the components 11 are designed, for example, as an integrated circuit, as a sensor, as a resistor or as a capacitor.
  • Parts of the lead frame 12 are designed as connector pins 126.
  • the lead frame 12 is extrusion-coated for protection after all components have been mounted on the lead frame 12 and connected to it in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the lead frame 12 is thus surrounded by a watertight plastic housing firmly connected to it. In this housing, for example, a connector pin 126 surrounding Injection molded connector part or holders 111 for components.
  • the conductor tracks 121 can be mechanically connected to one another via injection-molded plastic bridges, as a result of which good insulation between the conductor tracks and mechanical strength of the lead frame 12 is ensured.
  • the unnecessary conductive connections in the lead frame 12 are subsequently punched out.
  • the circuit arrangement 1 can also achieve sufficient mechanical strength according to FIG. 1 simply by fastening the components 11. If the lead frame 12 has large edge regions 13 which extend beyond the actual region of the connection structures, then electromagnetic shielding can also be achieved by bending these edge regions 13. These edge areas 13 can also serve as cooling surfaces.
  • connection means for receiving and electrically contacting a supplied conductor or plug pin are to be provided according to the invention.
  • FIGs 2 and 3 advantageous developments of the invention are shown, in Figure 2 one piece with the
  • Lead frame 12 formed crimp connection part 1221 as connection means 122 and in FIG. 3 a bushing 1231 formed in one piece with lead frame 12 is shown. Both Figures 2 and 3 show the lead frame 12 immediately after punching from the metal strip. After placing a partially stripped conductor on the crimp connection part 1221 according to FIG.
  • the tabs of a crimp sleeve 12211 and an insulating sleeve 12212 of the crimp connection part 1221 which still protrude planarly, are bent over with a suitable tool, so that the crimp connection part 1221 has a shape according to FIG 4 assumes and when the conductor 2 is supplied it is electrically conductively connected to the lead frame 12 and crimped mechanically by the crimp sleeve 12211, and a firm mechanical connection of the cable consisting of conductor 2 and conductor insulation 21 to the lead frame 12 is achieved by the conductor insulation clamped by the insulating sleeve 12212 21 is guaranteed.
  • the tab of the socket 1231 which still protrudes planar in FIG. 3 is bent with a suitable bending tool to form a sleeve - the socket according to FIG. 4 - which is used to hold, in particular, a thick conductor - preferably a plug pin.
  • a U is preferably punched out of the tab of the socket 1231 so that the inner region of the U can be bent into the socket interior and thus acts as a spring tongue 12311 and holds plug pins inserted into the socket 1231.
  • the spring tongue and in particular the entire bushing 1231 are preferably made of copper beryllium, which has a high degree of rigidity, which leads to a long-lasting, constant spring action.
  • the lead frame 12 can alternatively or additionally be provided with an insulation displacement connection part as connection means for a conductor.
  • the insulation displacement connector has sharp serrations that cut through the conductor insulation in a pressed-on conductor with conductor insulation and thus contact the conductor and also hold it mechanically.
  • connection means a web formed in one piece with the lead frame is provided proposed on which a conductor is attached by welding or soldering.
  • All connecting means have in common that due to their one-piece design with the lead frame, there is only a single mechanical interface between the lead frame as the circuit carrier and the supplied conductor / plug pin, and not two mechanical interfaces, such as, for example, in the case of a socket that is swung onto the lead frame or a device with one printed circuit board and a plug part, e.g. between conductor and socket and between socket and lead frame or between connector pin and connector pin and between connector pin and printed circuit board.
  • the durability and safety of the electrical contact between the conductor and the circuit is thus significantly improved.
  • only one manufacturing step is required to create the connection, since the connection means is also produced when the lead frame is punched out. Consequently, the circuit arrangement takes up little space due to the use of the lead frame, which is particularly advantageous when the device is arranged in a vehicle.
  • FIG. 4 an apparatus according to the invention is shown in an exploded view, each with two sockets 1231 and crimp connection parts 1221, which are produced in one piece with the lead frame 12.
  • the circuit arrangement 1 according to FIG. 4 is for triggering a restraining means such as e.g. an airbag or a belt tensioner in a vehicle (see also FIG. 6).
  • a restraining means such as e.g. an airbag or a belt tensioner in a vehicle (see also FIG. 6).
  • Circuit arrangements are arranged close to the restraining means. They decode and check a coded trigger command delivered by a control unit for occupant protection located centrally in the vehicle.
  • the transmission line which ends with the conductor 2 in the circuit arrangement 1, is preferably a data bus trained so that several restraint devices can be controlled via a single bus line.
  • FIG. 6 shows a conventional igniter 3 which has plug pins 31 for the electrical connection. The igniter 3 is inserted with its plug pins 31 into the sockets 1231 of the circuit arrangement 1.
  • such a circuit arrangement 1 intended for triggering purposes has bushes 1231 formed integrally with the lead frame 12 for receiving conventional igniters 3 and connecting means such as crimp connectors 1221 designed integrally with the lead frame 12 for receiving the conductors 2 coming from the control device mechanical interfaces between conductor 2 and igniter 3 are required, which means an enormous gain in terms of reliability, particularly in safety-critical applications such as an occupant protection system.
  • connection means 122 or further connection means 123 the metal strip or that from the
  • At least the inner circumference of a socket is preferably gold-plated in order to create good and corrosion-free contact transitions.
  • the area of the lead frame 12 carrying the components is e.g. coated with aluminum to have good properties for
  • Connection means 122 such as crimp connection parts 1221 are preferably made of a hard material such as steel, so that the conductor 2 is also strong
  • Lead frame 12 may be coated with different materials in different areas.
  • FIG. 5 shows the circuit arrangement 1 according to FIG. 4 surrounded by a plastic body 5. If, according to FIG. 5, part of the supplied cable is also encapsulated / encapsulated by the plastic body, the mechanical connection to the cable is further stabilized.
  • the device according to FIG. 5 has the form of a plug, into whose sockets 1231 an igniter is inserted, and which contains a circuit arrangement which is designed to be extremely reliable.
  • a ferrite 6 is arranged above the crimp connection parts 1221 and is intended to protect the circuit arrangement 1 against electrostatic charges.
  • the further connection means can also be formed in one piece with the lead frame as a socket or plug pin for receiving a plug pin or a socket, to which the conductor of the data line is electrically connected, instead of directly receiving a conductor of the cable harness.
  • the further control device is preferably the control device arranged centrally in the vehicle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif pourvu d'un circuit électrique (1) présentant une grille (12) découpée à la matrice dans une bande de métal, qui relie, de façon conductrice, les composants électriques (11). Ladite grille (12) présente des moyens de connexion (122) destinés à recevoir un conducteur (2) inséré et à établir le contact électrique avec celui-ci.
PCT/DE1997/001724 1996-08-27 1997-08-13 Dispositif pourvu d'un circuit electrique pour commander les moyens de retenue dans un vehicule WO1998009486A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19634625.8 1996-08-27
DE19634625 1996-08-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998009486A1 true WO1998009486A1 (fr) 1998-03-05

Family

ID=7803830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1997/001724 WO1998009486A1 (fr) 1996-08-27 1997-08-13 Dispositif pourvu d'un circuit electrique pour commander les moyens de retenue dans un vehicule

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1998009486A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002084806A1 (fr) 2001-04-10 2002-10-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Connecteur electrique
EP1154240A3 (fr) * 2000-05-13 2003-08-20 AB Elektronik GmbH Capteur de la position angulaire
WO2016124776A1 (fr) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 Valeo Vision Dispositif de connexion d'une source lumineuse à un dispositif d'alimentation électrique
DE102018207371A1 (de) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 Md Elektronik Gmbh Elektrischer Steckverbinder für ein mehradriges elektrisches Kabel
WO2022002615A1 (fr) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-06 Ims Connector Systems Gmbh Connecteur électrique mâle
DE102023102983B3 (de) 2023-02-07 2024-08-14 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Ladestecker-anschlussvorrichtung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3742320A1 (de) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-22 Teves Gmbh Alfred Ventilblock
EP0600418A1 (fr) * 1992-12-01 1994-06-08 The Whitaker Corporation Connecteur de coussin gonflable court circuité
GB2276778A (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-05 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Electrical connector
DE4413756C1 (de) * 1994-04-21 1995-07-13 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Gehäuse für einen Steckverbinder
DE29516161U1 (de) * 1995-10-12 1995-12-07 Stocko Metallwarenfabriken Henkels Und Sohn Gmbh & Co, 42327 Wuppertal Leiterplatte
WO1996007302A1 (fr) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Appareil comportant une circuiterie electrique

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3742320A1 (de) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-22 Teves Gmbh Alfred Ventilblock
EP0600418A1 (fr) * 1992-12-01 1994-06-08 The Whitaker Corporation Connecteur de coussin gonflable court circuité
GB2276778A (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-05 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Electrical connector
DE4413756C1 (de) * 1994-04-21 1995-07-13 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Gehäuse für einen Steckverbinder
WO1996007302A1 (fr) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Appareil comportant une circuiterie electrique
DE29516161U1 (de) * 1995-10-12 1995-12-07 Stocko Metallwarenfabriken Henkels Und Sohn Gmbh & Co, 42327 Wuppertal Leiterplatte

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1154240A3 (fr) * 2000-05-13 2003-08-20 AB Elektronik GmbH Capteur de la position angulaire
WO2002084806A1 (fr) 2001-04-10 2002-10-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Connecteur electrique
WO2016124776A1 (fr) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 Valeo Vision Dispositif de connexion d'une source lumineuse à un dispositif d'alimentation électrique
FR3032561A1 (fr) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-12 Valeo Vision Dispositif de connexion d’une source lumineuse a un dispositif d’alimentation electrique
US10337713B2 (en) 2015-02-05 2019-07-02 Valeo Vision Device for connecting a light source to an electrical power supply device
CN112874430A (zh) * 2015-02-05 2021-06-01 法雷奥照明公司 用于将光源连接到电源装置的装置
DE102018207371A1 (de) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 Md Elektronik Gmbh Elektrischer Steckverbinder für ein mehradriges elektrisches Kabel
WO2019214775A1 (fr) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 Md Elektronik Gmbh Connecteur insérable électrique pour un câble électrique multiconducteur
CN112074998A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2020-12-11 迈恩德电子有限公司 用于多芯线的电缆的电插接连接器
US11715915B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2023-08-01 Md Elektronik Gmbh Electrical plug-in connector for a multicore electrical cable
WO2022002615A1 (fr) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-06 Ims Connector Systems Gmbh Connecteur électrique mâle
DE102023102983B3 (de) 2023-02-07 2024-08-14 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Ladestecker-anschlussvorrichtung

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