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WO1995020707A1 - Mat isolant comportant une couche de fibres minerales - Google Patents

Mat isolant comportant une couche de fibres minerales Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1995020707A1
WO1995020707A1 PCT/DK1995/000033 DK9500033W WO9520707A1 WO 1995020707 A1 WO1995020707 A1 WO 1995020707A1 DK 9500033 W DK9500033 W DK 9500033W WO 9520707 A1 WO9520707 A1 WO 9520707A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mat
mineral fibre
covering
fibres
mineral
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK1995/000033
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Luis Jørgen NØRGAARD
Anders Ulf Clausen
Original Assignee
Rockwool International A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rockwool International A/S filed Critical Rockwool International A/S
Priority to DE69520784T priority Critical patent/DE69520784T2/de
Priority to AU15323/95A priority patent/AU1532395A/en
Priority to PL95315656A priority patent/PL315656A1/xx
Priority to SK974-96A priority patent/SK284382B6/sk
Priority to EP95906905A priority patent/EP0741826B1/fr
Priority to AT95906905T priority patent/ATE200812T1/de
Publication of WO1995020707A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995020707A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209Inorganic fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/593Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
    • E04B1/7662Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/045Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like being laminated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7683Fibrous blankets or panels characterised by the orientation of the fibres

Definitions

  • Insulating mat comprising a mineral fibre layer
  • the present invention relates to a rectangular insulating mat comprising a mineral fibre layer made from a single unit of mineral
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an insulating mat of the type stated in the introductory part of claim 1 by which it is possible to reduce or eliminate the release of loose fibres to the surroundings caused by the compression of the mat.
  • the insulating mat according to the invention which is characterized in comprising an air-permeable covering which covers at least the predominant part of the two main surfaces of the mat and which is attached to the mat.
  • the fact that the covering is attached to the mat instead of having the form of a loose envelope furthermore presents the advantage that it becomes easier to handle the mat as it is easier to get a grip of the mat, and the risk of tearing up the covering and the mineral fibre material during handling is considerably reduced.
  • the mat according to the invention is advantageous in that it has a far better feel than a uncovered mat.
  • the mat according to the invention differs from the above mentioned prior art mat in that it is made from a single unit of mineral fibre material as opposed to a number of rod-shaped units, and that the entire covering is air-permeable and compressible in a direction parallel with the plane of the mat, whereas the prior art mat is compressible in the longitudinal direction of one of the main surfaces and rigid in the longitudinal direction of the other main surface, which properties make it suitable for covering curved surfaces.
  • matrix means a plate formed element
  • air permeable covering means a covering having an air resistance of less than 100 mm water column.
  • the covering used preferably has an air resistance of less than 50 mm water column and more preferably less than 25 mm water column.
  • the air resistance of a material is defined as the pressure drop across the material measured in mm water column when an air stream having a velocity of 0.186 m/s is conveyed towards the material in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the material.
  • the covering material used should have such an air permeability that the velocity at which the compression of the mat is effected in connection with its use is not reduced noticeably as compared to an uncovered mat and that it allows the mat to be machine-packaged under compression.
  • the mineral fibre material used for the mat according to the invention may be produced by converting a mineral melt into fibres, adding a binder to said fibres and causing them to form a fibre web which optionally is subjected to a vertical compression in order to arrange the fibres in planes parallel with the surface of the fibre web and subsequently subjecting the fibre web to a longitudinal compression to obtain a fibre web in which the fibres are predominantly located in planes substantially perpendicular to the plane of the mat.
  • a heat curable binder is preferably used, in which case the vertical and longitudinal compression is effected before the fibre web is subjected to a heat treatment for curing the binder.
  • An alternative method of producing a mineral fibre material suitable for the mat according to the invention consists in folding a web of mineral fibre material, in which the fibres are located in planes parallel with the plane of the web, so as to form foldings extending parallel with the transverse direction of the web.
  • the mineral fibre material preferably consists of rock wool fibres and preferably has a density corresponding to a weight of between 15 kg/m 3 and 60 kg/m 3 .
  • the density is preferably between 10 and 60 kg/m 3 .
  • binder which is conventionally used in the production of mineral fibre products may be used as a binder.
  • a modified or unmodified phenol resin such as resol or novolak is preferably used.
  • the covering may be applied directly to the mineral fibre material, e.g. by spraying, as described in i.a. international application No.
  • the covering may be produced separately and subsequently be attached to the mineral fibre material by means of a layer of adhesive, by melting/welding or by sewing.
  • non-woven coverings made from natural fibres such as fibres of cellulose, flax, coconut, hemp and the like, are useful.
  • the covering material optionally contains a fire retardent agent which may be any known fire retardent agent, such as fire retarders containing halogen compounds, phosphor compounds or substances containing water or releasing water when exposed to heat.
  • a fire retardent agent which may be any known fire retardent agent, such as fire retarders containing halogen compounds, phosphor compounds or substances containing water or releasing water when exposed to heat.
  • said layer of adhesive may have the form of an air permeable, fully adhered layer, i.e. a layer covering substantially all the contact points between the covering material and the mineral fibre material, or it may have the form of separate zones of any form as well as bands, threads, stripes, dots or rows of dots.
  • an adhesive layer in the form of bands, stripes or rows of dots extending perpendicularly to the direction in which the mat is most easily compressible.
  • a preferred method of attaching the covering to the mineral fibre material consists in contacting pieces of the covering material with the surface of the mineral fibre material prior to the heat curing of the binder, and subsequently heat curing the binder.
  • the binder particles located close to the surface of the mineral fibre layer form bonds between the covering and the mineral fibre layer and thereby bind the former to the latter.
  • the method presents the advantage that use of an adhesive can be avoided, and as a result thereof the calorific value of the finished mat is reduced and the fire properties of the mat is thus improved.
  • said covering is preferably made from a material having a high flexibility so that the covering does not reduce the compressibility of the mat to an unexpedient degree.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

Un mat isolant rectangulaire comporte une couche de fibres minérales faites d'une même et unique substance. Les fibres minérales sont liées entre elles par un liant, les fibres minérales de la couche de fibres minérales étant principalement disposées en plans sensiblement perpendiculaires au plan du mat. Suivant le cas, ledit mat est plus facilement compressible, soit dans le sens longitudinal plutôt que dans le sens transversal, soit dans le sens transversal plutôt que dans le sens longitudinal. En outre, ledit mat comporte un revêtement perméable à l'air recouvrant au moins la majeure partie de ses deux surfaces principales, lequel revêtement est fixé au mat.
PCT/DK1995/000033 1994-01-28 1995-01-24 Mat isolant comportant une couche de fibres minerales WO1995020707A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69520784T DE69520784T2 (de) 1994-01-28 1995-01-24 Isoliermatte mit einer lage mineralfasern
AU15323/95A AU1532395A (en) 1994-01-28 1995-01-24 Insulating mat comprising a mineral fibre layer
PL95315656A PL315656A1 (en) 1994-01-28 1995-01-24 Insulating mat incorporating a layer of mineral fibres
SK974-96A SK284382B6 (sk) 1994-01-28 1995-01-24 Pravouhlá izolačná doska, tvarovo prispôsobiteľná tvaru izolovanej plochy
EP95906905A EP0741826B1 (fr) 1994-01-28 1995-01-24 Mat isolant comportant une couche de fibres minerales
AT95906905T ATE200812T1 (de) 1994-01-28 1995-01-24 Isoliermatte mit einer lage mineralfasern

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK12794 1994-01-28
DK127/94 1994-01-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995020707A1 true WO1995020707A1 (fr) 1995-08-03

Family

ID=8090052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK1995/000033 WO1995020707A1 (fr) 1994-01-28 1995-01-24 Mat isolant comportant une couche de fibres minerales

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0741826B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE200812T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1532395A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ292903B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE69520784T2 (fr)
HU (1) HUT75222A (fr)
PL (1) PL315656A1 (fr)
SK (1) SK284382B6 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995020707A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998057000A1 (fr) 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Rockwool Limited Elements coupe-feu destines a etre utilises dans des batiments
EP0894909A1 (fr) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-03 Thüringer Dämmstoffwerke GmbH Elément isolant stratifié avec revêtement de surface sélectif et son procédé de fabrication
GB2329864A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-07 Kenneth Hughes Williams Insulating material
EP0939173A1 (fr) * 1998-02-28 1999-09-01 Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'un panneau isolant en fibres minérales et panneau isolant
GB2393456A (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-03-31 Trade Fabrication Systems Ltd A breathable wall sheathing panel
WO2006115503A1 (fr) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Isolant fibreux a parement
EP3085525A1 (fr) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-26 Tomisol, Aneta Tabor Matelas isolant lamellaire et ligne de production pour la fabrication d'un matelas isolant lamellaire
US20230027875A1 (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-26 Whirlpool Corporation Scrim layer on insulation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR938294A (fr) * 1944-11-08 1948-09-09 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp élément de construction
US3230995A (en) * 1960-12-29 1966-01-25 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Structural panel and method for producing same
SE390997B (sv) * 1971-10-05 1977-01-31 Rockwool Ab Isolationsskiva, huvudsakligen bestaende av mineralull samt sett for framstellning av en sadan skiva
EP0449414A2 (fr) * 1990-02-22 1991-10-02 Siderise (Holdings) Limited Fabrication de produits de fibres minérales en couches

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK135391D0 (da) * 1991-07-15 1991-07-15 Rockwool Int Isolationselement og isolationslag sammensat af saadanne elementer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR938294A (fr) * 1944-11-08 1948-09-09 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp élément de construction
US3230995A (en) * 1960-12-29 1966-01-25 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Structural panel and method for producing same
SE390997B (sv) * 1971-10-05 1977-01-31 Rockwool Ab Isolationsskiva, huvudsakligen bestaende av mineralull samt sett for framstellning av en sadan skiva
EP0449414A2 (fr) * 1990-02-22 1991-10-02 Siderise (Holdings) Limited Fabrication de produits de fibres minérales en couches

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998057000A1 (fr) 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Rockwool Limited Elements coupe-feu destines a etre utilises dans des batiments
EP0894909A1 (fr) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-03 Thüringer Dämmstoffwerke GmbH Elément isolant stratifié avec revêtement de surface sélectif et son procédé de fabrication
EP1152094A1 (fr) * 1997-07-31 2001-11-07 Thüringer Dämmstoffwerke GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de fabrication d'éléments d'isolation
EP1152095A1 (fr) * 1997-07-31 2001-11-07 Thüringer Dämmstoffwerke GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de revêtement de surface sélectivement d'éléments d'isolation
GB2329864A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-07 Kenneth Hughes Williams Insulating material
EP0939173A1 (fr) * 1998-02-28 1999-09-01 Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'un panneau isolant en fibres minérales et panneau isolant
GB2393456A (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-03-31 Trade Fabrication Systems Ltd A breathable wall sheathing panel
GB2393456B (en) * 2002-09-26 2005-11-16 Trade Fabrication Systems Ltd A wall panel
WO2006115503A1 (fr) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Isolant fibreux a parement
EP3085525A1 (fr) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-26 Tomisol, Aneta Tabor Matelas isolant lamellaire et ligne de production pour la fabrication d'un matelas isolant lamellaire
US20230027875A1 (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-26 Whirlpool Corporation Scrim layer on insulation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ292903B6 (cs) 2004-01-14
HU9602049D0 (en) 1996-09-30
EP0741826A1 (fr) 1996-11-13
DE69520784T2 (de) 2001-08-09
HUT75222A (en) 1997-04-28
DE69520784D1 (de) 2001-05-31
SK97496A3 (en) 1997-05-07
EP0741826B1 (fr) 2001-04-25
AU1532395A (en) 1995-08-15
PL315656A1 (en) 1996-11-25
SK284382B6 (sk) 2005-02-04
ATE200812T1 (de) 2001-05-15
CZ209496A3 (en) 1997-03-12

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