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WO1995013489A1 - Free-inflating pneumatic cushion for absorption of shocks - Google Patents

Free-inflating pneumatic cushion for absorption of shocks Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1995013489A1
WO1995013489A1 PCT/CN1994/000088 CN9400088W WO9513489A1 WO 1995013489 A1 WO1995013489 A1 WO 1995013489A1 CN 9400088 W CN9400088 W CN 9400088W WO 9513489 A1 WO9513489 A1 WO 9513489A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air cushion
hollow container
naturally
driver
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN1994/000088
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yng-Lang Lin
Original Assignee
Lin Yng Lang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lin Yng Lang filed Critical Lin Yng Lang
Priority to AU81031/94A priority Critical patent/AU8103194A/en
Publication of WO1995013489A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995013489A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/12Construction of belts or harnesses
    • B60R22/14Construction of belts or harnesses incorporating enlarged restraint areas, e.g. vests, nets, crash pads, optionally for children
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/0472Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by comprising a damping device
    • F16F9/0481Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by comprising a damping device provided in an opening to the exterior atmosphere

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an "inflatable but naturally aerated" air cushion (airbag) for any cushioning effect or to protect the chest and abdomen of the driver or passenger or the car.
  • airbag air cushion
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide an "air-inflatable (air bag) that is free of inflation but naturally inflated at any time so as to be used for any cushioning effect without leaking air and can reduce the complicated process during manufacture, especially absolute Does not leak.
  • the second object of the present invention is to prevent the ⁇ from being inflated but naturally inflated at any time.
  • the device is installed in the seat belt of the driver or passenger of the car, so as to protect the driver or Passenger's chest and abdomen.
  • the third object of the present invention is to install the "inflatable but air-free" air cushion (airbag) in a proper position of the car, so as to protect the car or people inside the car when a collision occurs Mitigate injuries to the car or people inside.
  • airbag airbag
  • the r-inflatable air cushion is naturally formed at any time because it is formed by an air blow molding machine used to blow soft containers or bottles.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of the front and back sides of two "air-inflated (air-deflated) cushions that are naturally inflated at any time, respectively" on the driver's or passenger's seat belt.
  • Figures 2 and 3 are side views of the flexible hollow container.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of a stopper that "plugs the blow-molded mouth of the hollow container to make the hollow container a non-inflatable but naturally air-filled air cushion at any time.”
  • FIGs 5 and 6 are side views of two T-connectors that "jointly connect the two ends of each of the two air cushions (airbags) to the front and back of the safety belt”.
  • Figure 9 is a side view of "the two air cushions were erected in the driver's or passenger's seat after the seatbelt was released.”
  • Figure 10 is a side view of the two T-connectors. Best way to achieve invention
  • the ⁇ is non-inflatable but naturally air at any time.
  • the air cushion is formed by a ⁇ blown by a blow molding machine for blowing flexible containers or bottles, and there is a vent hole for natural air to enter. It becomes an air cushion. It consists of a soft hollow container and a stopper that "plugs the blown port of the hollow container into a non-inflatable air cushion”.
  • Industrial applicability The invention can provide any buffer effect and industrial utilization value. Detailed description of the invention '.
  • the first object of the present invention is an air cushion (air bag) which is free of inflation but naturally air at any time.
  • the air cushion (air bag) mainly includes a blow molding machine (also called a hollow molding machine for blowing soft containers or bottles). )
  • the blown air is formed to allow natural air to enter ", a soft hollow container (see symbol 1 in Fig. 2 or symbol 2 in Fig. 3), and a" plugged in the hollow container for blowing by the blow molding machine " It is composed of a stopper (see Fig. 4) formed by a blow port formed by air blow.
  • the hollow container which is used to blow the blown air from the blow molding machine (see symbol 5 in Fig. 2), is sealed by the stopper (Fig. 4) to retain only "the natural air can enter at any time"
  • the stopper Fig. 4
  • the stopper Fig. 4
  • the small hole, that is, the ventilation hole 22 is located in the center of the plug ( Figure 4).
  • the small hole that is, the ventilation hole 22
  • a "hole located in another appropriate position of the hollow container" that is, the "intake and exhaust” ventilation hole, and the blown port 5 is replaced by Sealed up.
  • the second object of the present invention is to separately install two (see FIG. 1 symbols 1 and 2) airbags (airbags) of the "inflatable (1 but naturally airy) at any time" to the driver's seat belt (Please refer to symbol 3 in FIG. 1) to protect the driver's chest and abdomen from the front and back, so as to prevent the driver's chest and abdomen from directly colliding with the steering wheel of the car when the car collides, or go Avoid the driver's chest and abdomen being injured by the seat belt.
  • the two air cushions (air cushions) that are free of inflation but naturally air at any time are the front and back of the seat belts of the passengers who are attached to the car by 5 devices, so as to avoid the passengers when the car collides The chest and abdomen were struck directly or injured by the passenger's seat belt.
  • the blown port 5 is located at one end of the hollow container and has a flange (see symbol 6 in FIG. 2).
  • the other end of the hollow container has a "laterally extending and has a small portion J like the flange (see Fig. 2 symbol 8) J (see Fig. 2 symbol 7).
  • the two "inflatable but naturally air-filled” air cushions (airbags) 1, 2 are respectively mounted to the driver or passenger by two pairs of T-shaped connectors (see Figures 5 and 6).
  • the front and back surfaces of the seat belt 3 are overlapped.
  • Each pair of the two pairs of T-shaped connectors is to hold one end of each of the two air cushions 1, 2 so that the two air cushions 1, 2 are mounted on the driver or the passenger's seat belt.
  • Each of the two pairs of T-shaped couplers (Figs. 5, 6) is a flange (see Fig. 2, symbols 6 and 8) for one end of each of the two air cushions 1, 2 ) De-embed its rectangular slot (see symbol 9 in Figure 6) so as to hold each end of each of the two air cushions 1, 2 tightly.
  • the two heads of each pair of T-shaped connectors are covered by two grooved rubber connectors (see Figures 6 or 5 symbols 10, 11) are covered by two grooved rubber connectors (see Figure
  • the two sides of the first rectangular slot of each of the two pairs of T-shaped connectors have a gap on one side (for example, symbol 15 in Fig. 6) for supplying the hollow container of each of the two air cushions.
  • the blown port 5 and the tibial portion of the laterally extending small part 7 are de-embedded, so that the flange (Flang 8) is de-embedded in the rectangular groove.
  • each of the two air cushions 1, 2 or at least the bottom of one of the two air cushions has 13 long parts (see Figures 2 and 3, symbol 2 GA, 2 DB), so as to provide the seat belt 3 to be embedded and Stabilize the two air cushions on the seat belt.
  • the plug has a "ventilation and exhaust” ventilation hole (this is the ventilation hole, symbol 4 in Figure 4) in its central part to enhance the "free inflation but naturally at any time
  • the cushioning function of the air cushion (airbag) is that when the air cushion is hit or compressed, the internal air will release some from the ventilation hole 22 so that the air cushion can absorb "the impact force that hits the air cushion” And it has a higher cushioning function, so the air cushion can not only absorb the impact force, but also improve the bearing capacity of the air cushion to withstand the impact force.
  • Each of the two pairs of T-shaped connectors has a hole “opposed to the ventilation hole” (see symbol 23 in Fig. 1) for allowing the natural air to enter the air cushion when it is struck
  • the vent hole 22 allows the gas released from the vent hole to pass through.
  • the seat belt Before the driver or passenger uses the two air cushions 1, 2 for the first time, the seat belt is buckled as it was originally and then the two pairs of T-shaped connectors are used ( Figures 5, 6) Go and hold the two air cushions to the seat belt; then adjust the two air cushions to the proper position in front of the chest and abdomen of the driver or passenger, and finally unfasten the seat belt; by the above method, the two air cushions Will be installed in the seat belt at any time; when the driver or passenger wishes to use the two air cushions 1, 2 as long as the seat belt is buckled as before, the seat belt does not have to be used again.
  • T-connectors Figures 5 and 6
  • the driver or passenger naturally uses the two air cushions.
  • the buckle of the seat belt (see figure!) Is de-hook to "located on one of the two pairs of T-connectors or on the two air cushions"
  • One of the appropriate locations ( Figure!) Is the symbol 2 7) "for the hook (see Figure 9 for the symbol 2 5).
  • the two air cushions are erected against the side of the backrest of the driver's or passenger's seat (see figure!) Symbol ⁇ or 29).
  • Each of the two T-shaped connectors ( Figures 5 and 6) and the hook 25 are made of a suitable soft plastic material.
  • the two air cushions 1, 2 are further attached to the driver or passenger separately.
  • the driver or passenger can be fastened automatically. " The front and back of the automatic safety belt to protect the chest and abdomen of the driver or passenger.
  • a third object of the present invention is to place the air cushion device in a proper position of the car, so that when the car collides, the car or persons inside the car can be prevented from being directly hit, so as to reduce the risk of the car or the people in the car. hurt.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a free-inflating pneumatic cushion for absorption of shocks. The cushion is suitable for protecting the chest and belly of occupants. The cushion is comprised of a flexible hollow container manufactured by a blow-moulding machine suited for producing flexible hollow containers or bottles. The flexible hollow container contains a vent allowing the air to pass, so that the flexible container may serve as the cushion.

Description

用于任何缓冲作用的 「免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫 技术领域  `` Free-inflating but naturally aerated '' air cushion for any cushioning technology
本发明是关于一种用于任何缓冲作用或保护驾驶者或乘客或车子 的胸部和腹部的 「免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫( 气囊) 。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an "inflatable but naturally aerated" air cushion (airbag) for any cushioning effect or to protect the chest and abdomen of the driver or passenger or the car. Background technique
先前的每一种用于任何缓冲作用或保护驾驶者的胸部的气垫( 气 囊) , 是必需被充气, 所以不仅可能漏气且需经繁杂的过程所制成以 致于成本很高, 尤其会漏气, 例如当它破裂或其他的破损时。 发明的公开  Each of the previous air cushions (airbags) used for any cushioning effect or to protect the driver's chest must be inflated, so it may not only leak air but also need to be made through a complicated process so that the cost is high, especially the leak Gas, such as when it ruptures or otherwise breaks. Disclosure of invention
本发明之第一目的是提供一种 「免充气但随时自然地有气 J 的气 垫( 气囊) 以便用于任何的缓冲作用而不会漏气且可减少在制造时的 繁杂过程, 尤其是绝对不会漏气。  The first object of the present invention is to provide an "air-inflatable (air bag) that is free of inflation but naturally inflated at any time so as to be used for any cushioning effect without leaking air and can reduce the complicated process during manufacture, especially absolute Does not leak.
本发明之第二目的是将该 Γ免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫( 气嚢) .装置在车子驾驶者或乘客的安全带, 以便当该车子发生碰撞时 可保护该驾驶者或乘客的胸部和腹部。  The second object of the present invention is to prevent the Γ from being inflated but naturally inflated at any time. The device is installed in the seat belt of the driver or passenger of the car, so as to protect the driver or Passenger's chest and abdomen.
本发明之第三目的是将该 「免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫( 气囊) 装在该车子的适当位置, 以便当该车子发生碰撞时可保护该车 子或该车子内部的人而减轻该车子或该内部的人的伤害。  The third object of the present invention is to install the "inflatable but air-free" air cushion (airbag) in a proper position of the car, so as to protect the car or people inside the car when a collision occurs Mitigate injuries to the car or people inside.
该 r免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫是因由一种 「由用于吹制 软性的容器或瓶子的吹气成型机所吹气形成, 且有一通风孔可让自然  The r-inflatable air cushion is naturally formed at any time because it is formed by an air blow molding machine used to blow soft containers or bottles.
替换页(细则 * 20杀) 的空气进入以变成气垫」 软性的中空的容器及一 「塞在该中空的容器 的被吹气的口使该中空的容器变成一免充气的气垫」 的塞子所构成, 所以随时自然地有气而不必充气故不会漏气。 图式的简要说明: Replacement page (details * 20 kills) The air enters to become an air cushion. It is composed of a soft hollow container and a stopper that "plugs the blown port of the hollow container into a non-inflatable air cushion." There is air on the ground without having to inflate so it does not leak. Brief description of the schema:
图 1 是两个该 「免充气但随时自然地有气 J 的气垫( 气嚢) 分别 地被装在该驾駛者或乘客的安全带的正、 背面的侧视图。  Figure 1 is a side view of the front and back sides of two "air-inflated (air-deflated) cushions that are naturally inflated at any time, respectively" on the driver's or passenger's seat belt.
图 2、 3 是该软性的中空的容器的侧视图。  Figures 2 and 3 are side views of the flexible hollow container.
图 4 是一 「塞在该中空的容器的被吹气成型的口而使该中空的容 器变成一免充气但随时自然地有气的气垫」 的塞子的侧视图。  Figure 4 is a side view of a stopper that "plugs the blow-molded mouth of the hollow container to make the hollow container a non-inflatable but naturally air-filled air cushion at any time."
图 5、 6是 「共同地连结该两个气垫( 气囊) 的每个的两端到该安 全带的正、 背面」 的两个 T 形连结器的侧视图。  Figures 5 and 6 are side views of two T-connectors that "jointly connect the two ends of each of the two air cushions (airbags) to the front and back of the safety belt".
图 7、 I 「个别地连结该两个 T 形连结器的每个的头部的一端以致 于该两个 T 形连结器被叠接起来而去连结该两个气垫到该安全带的正、 背面」 的两个槽形橡胶连结器的侧视图。  Figure 7, I "One end of each head of each of the two T-connectors is individually connected so that the two T-connectors are stacked to connect the two air cushions to the front, Side view of two grooved rubber connectors.
图 9 是 「该两个气垫当该安全带被解关之后, 被竖立地放在该驾 驶者或乘客的座位」 的侧视图。  Figure 9 is a side view of "the two air cushions were erected in the driver's or passenger's seat after the seatbelt was released."
图 1 0是该两个 T形连结器的侧视图。 实现发明的最佳方式  Figure 10 is a side view of the two T-connectors. Best way to achieve invention
该 Γ免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫是由一种 Γ由用于吹制软 性的容器或瓶子的吹气成型机所吹气形成, 且有一通风孔可让自然的 空气进入以变成气垫。 的软性的中空的容器及一 「塞在该中空的容器 的被吹气的口使该中空的容器变成一免充气的气垫」 的塞子所构成。 工业应用性 本发明可提供任何的缓冲作用及产业利用价值。 发明的详细说明'. The Γ is non-inflatable but naturally air at any time. The air cushion is formed by a Γ blown by a blow molding machine for blowing flexible containers or bottles, and there is a vent hole for natural air to enter. It becomes an air cushion. It consists of a soft hollow container and a stopper that "plugs the blown port of the hollow container into a non-inflatable air cushion". Industrial applicability The invention can provide any buffer effect and industrial utilization value. Detailed description of the invention '.
本发明之第一目的之 Γ免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫(气囊), 主要是包括一由 「用于吹制软性的容器或瓶子的吹气成型机( 又称中 空成型机) 所吹气形成而可让自然的空气进入」 的软性的中空的容器 ( 请参阅图 2符号 1或图 3符号 2 ) 、 一 「塞在该中空的容器其供该吹气 成型机吹气成型的被吹气的口」 的塞子( 请参阅图 4 ) 等所构成。  The first object of the present invention is an air cushion (air bag) which is free of inflation but naturally air at any time. The air cushion (air bag) mainly includes a blow molding machine (also called a hollow molding machine for blowing soft containers or bottles). ) The blown air is formed to allow natural air to enter ", a soft hollow container (see symbol 1 in Fig. 2 or symbol 2 in Fig. 3), and a" plugged in the hollow container for blowing by the blow molding machine " It is composed of a stopper (see Fig. 4) formed by a blow port formed by air blow.
该中空的容器其供给该吹气成型机吹气的被吹气的口( 请参阅图 2符号 5 ), 是被该塞子( 图 4 ) 封成只保留一 「随时可让该自然的空气 进入到该中空的容器的内部而使该中空的容器变成一免充气但随时自 然地有气的气垫, 且当该气垫也就是该中空的容器被撞击时, 让在该 气垫内的气释出一些以增进该气垫的缓冲功能」 的小孔, 这也就是 " 进气、 排气"的通风孔( 请参阅图 4 符号 2 2 ) 。The hollow container, which is used to blow the blown air from the blow molding machine (see symbol 5 in Fig. 2), is sealed by the stopper (Fig. 4) to retain only "the natural air can enter at any time" To the inside of the hollow container so that the hollow container becomes an air-filled but naturally airless cushion at any time, and when the air cushion, that is, the hollow container, is hit, the gas in the air cushion is released Some small holes to improve the cushioning function of the air cushion, which are also the "intake and exhaust" ventilation holes (see symbol 2 2 in Figure 4).
5 该小孔也就是该通风孔 22是位于该塞子( 图 4 ) 的中央。 5 The small hole, that is, the ventilation hole 22 is located in the center of the plug (Figure 4).
该小孔也就是该通风孔 22可由 「一位于该中空的容器的其他适当 位置」 的孔, 也就是 "进气、 排气"的通风孔所取代, 而该被吹气的 口 5是被封起来。  The small hole, that is, the ventilation hole 22, can be replaced by a "hole located in another appropriate position of the hollow container", that is, the "intake and exhaust" ventilation hole, and the blown port 5 is replaced by Sealed up.
本发明之第二目的, 是将两个( 请参阅图 1符号 1、 2 )该 「免充气(1但随时自然地有气」 的气垫( 气囊) 分别地装置到车子的驾驶者的安 全带( 请参阅图一符号 3 )的正、 背面而去保护该驾驶者的胸部和腹部, 藉以当该车子发生碰撞时去避免该驾驶者的胸部和腹部与该车子的方 向盘直接地碰撞、 或去避免该驾驶者的胸部和腹部被该安全带勒伤。 The second object of the present invention is to separately install two (see FIG. 1 symbols 1 and 2) airbags (airbags) of the "inflatable (1 but naturally airy) at any time" to the driver's seat belt (Please refer to symbol 3 in FIG. 1) to protect the driver's chest and abdomen from the front and back, so as to prevent the driver's chest and abdomen from directly colliding with the steering wheel of the car when the car collides, or go Avoid the driver's chest and abdomen being injured by the seat belt.
该两个该 Γ免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫( 气嚢) 是包括被 5装置到该车子的乘客的安全带的正、 背面, 藉以当该车子发生碰撞时 去避免该乘客的胸部和腹部被直接的撞击或被该乘客的安全带勒伤。 该被吹气的口 5是位于该中空的容器的一端且它有一凸缘 (Flange) (请参阅图 2符号 6)。 该中空的容器的另一端有一 「侧向延伸且有一如 该凸缘 (Fli ge 的凸缘 (请参阅图 2符号 8) J 的小局部( 请参阅图 2 符号 7) 。 The two air cushions (air cushions) that are free of inflation but naturally air at any time are the front and back of the seat belts of the passengers who are attached to the car by 5 devices, so as to avoid the passengers when the car collides The chest and abdomen were struck directly or injured by the passenger's seat belt. The blown port 5 is located at one end of the hollow container and has a flange (see symbol 6 in FIG. 2). The other end of the hollow container has a "laterally extending and has a small portion J like the flange (see Fig. 2 symbol 8) J (see Fig. 2 symbol 7).
该两个 「免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫( 气囊) 1、 2是藉着 两对 T 形连结器( 请参阅图 5、 6) 而分别地被装置到该驾驶者或乘客 的安全带 3的正、 背面且被叠接起来。 该两对 T形连结器的每一对是去 紧住该两个气垫 1、 2的每一个的一端而使该两个气垫 1、 2被装置在该 驾驶者或该乘客的安全带上。 该两对 T形连结器(图 5、 6) 的每一对的 每一个, 是供给该两个气垫 1、 2的每一个的一端的凸缘 (Flange)( 请 参阅图 2符号 6、 8) 去嵌入它的长方形槽( 请参阅图 6符号 9), 以便紧 住该两个气垫 1、 2的每一个的每一端。 该每一对 T 形连结器的两个头 部( 请参阅图 6或 5符号 10、 11) 是被两个槽形橡胶连结器( 请参阅图  The two "inflatable but naturally air-filled" air cushions (airbags) 1, 2 are respectively mounted to the driver or passenger by two pairs of T-shaped connectors (see Figures 5 and 6). The front and back surfaces of the seat belt 3 are overlapped. Each pair of the two pairs of T-shaped connectors is to hold one end of each of the two air cushions 1, 2 so that the two air cushions 1, 2 are mounted on the driver or the passenger's seat belt. Each of the two pairs of T-shaped couplers (Figs. 5, 6) is a flange (see Fig. 2, symbols 6 and 8) for one end of each of the two air cushions 1, 2 ) De-embed its rectangular slot (see symbol 9 in Figure 6) so as to hold each end of each of the two air cushions 1, 2 tightly. The two heads of each pair of T-shaped connectors (see Figures 6 or 5 symbols 10, 11) are covered by two grooved rubber connectors (see Figure
8) 紧住在一起而去夹着该驾驶者或乘客的安全带。 该两个槽形橡 胶连结器( 图 7、 8) 是分别地供给该每一对 T 形连结器的每一个的头 的一端( 图 5、 6符号 1(1、 11) 去插入, 以致于该每一对的头的一端 10、 11被束在一起而使该每一对 T 形连结器(图 5、 6)的第一个被叠接起来。  8) Hold together the driver or passenger's seat belt. The two grooved rubber connectors (Figures 7 and 8) are supplied to one end of each head of each pair of T-shaped connectors (Figures 5 and 6 with the symbol 1 (1, 11) to be inserted so that The ends 10, 11 of the heads of each pair are bundled together so that the first of each pair of T-shaped connectors (Figs. 5, 6) is stacked.
每一对 T形连结器的第一个的头的一端,有一短的柱( 例如图 5 符 号 12) , 为了去插在该两个橡胶连结器的每一个的上、 下面的孔( 请 参阅图 7、 8符号 13、 14) , 以便更坚固地固定该两个槽形橡胶连结器。  At the end of the first of each pair of T-shaped connectors, there is a short post (such as the symbol 12 in Fig. 5) for insertion into the upper and lower holes of each of the two rubber connectors (see Figures 7, 8 (13, 14) to more securely fix the two grooved rubber connectors.
该两对 T 形连结器的每一对的第一个的长方形槽的长的两边的一 边, 有一缺口( 例如图 6 符号 15) , 为了供给该两个气垫的每一个的 该中空的容器的该被吹气的口 5及该侧向延伸的小局部 7的胫部( 请参 阅图 2符号 16、 17)去嵌入, 使该凸缘 (Flang 8去嵌在该长方形槽。 The two sides of the first rectangular slot of each of the two pairs of T-shaped connectors have a gap on one side (for example, symbol 15 in Fig. 6) for supplying the hollow container of each of the two air cushions. The blown port 5 and the tibial portion of the laterally extending small part 7 (see symbols 16 and 17 in FIG. 2 ) are de-embedded, so that the flange (Flang 8) is de-embedded in the rectangular groove.
该两个气垫的底部分别地有数个穴及 "用于分别地插入该数个穴" 的数枝短柱( 请参阅图 3符号 18、 19、 、 21) , 以便将该数技短 柱 2 d、 21插到该数个穴 1 8、 19而藉以防止该两个气垫 I、 2移动。 There are several holes at the bottom of the two air cushions and short posts "for inserting the holes separately" (see symbols 18, 19, and 21 in Fig. 3), so as to shorten the number skills. Columns 2 d and 21 are inserted into the holes 18 and 19 to prevent the two air cushions I and 2 from moving.
该两个气垫 1、 2各底部或至少该两个气垫的其中一个的底部, 有 长的 13部( 请参阅图 2、 3符号 2 G A、 2 D B) ,藉以供给该安全带 3 去嵌入 而稳定该两个气垫在该安全带。  The bottom of each of the two air cushions 1, 2 or at least the bottom of one of the two air cushions has 13 long parts (see Figures 2 and 3, symbol 2 GA, 2 DB), so as to provide the seat belt 3 to be embedded and Stabilize the two air cushions on the seat belt.
该塞子(图 4 )有一个 "用于进气、 排气"的通风孔(这也就是该通 风孔, 图 4 符号 22 ) 在它的中央部分而能够增进该 「免充气但随时自 然地有气」 的气垫( 气囊) 的缓冲功能, 因当该气垫被撞击或被压迫 时, 其内部的气会自该通风孔 22释出一些以致于该气垫能吸收 "该撞 击该气垫的撞击力"而具有更高的缓冲功能, 因此该气垫不仅能吸收 该撞击力, 而且能增进该气垫去承受该撞击力的承受力。 该两对 T 形 连结器的每一对的每一个, 有一 "与该通风孔相对"的孔( 请参阅图 1符号 23 ) , 用于当该气垫被撞击时可让该自然的气进入该通风孔 22 且可让自该通风孔释出的气通过。  The plug (Figure 4) has a "ventilation and exhaust" ventilation hole (this is the ventilation hole, symbol 4 in Figure 4) in its central part to enhance the "free inflation but naturally at any time The cushioning function of the air cushion (airbag) is that when the air cushion is hit or compressed, the internal air will release some from the ventilation hole 22 so that the air cushion can absorb "the impact force that hits the air cushion" And it has a higher cushioning function, so the air cushion can not only absorb the impact force, but also improve the bearing capacity of the air cushion to withstand the impact force. Each of the two pairs of T-shaped connectors has a hole "opposed to the ventilation hole" (see symbol 23 in Fig. 1) for allowing the natural air to enter the air cushion when it is struck The vent hole 22 allows the gas released from the vent hole to pass through.
在该驾驶者或乘客首次使用该两个气垫 1、 2之前, 先是如原来和 该安全带的动作一样而去扣该安全带, 然后藉由该两对 T 形连结器( 图 5、 6 ) 去紧住该两个气垫到该安全带; 然后调整该两个气垫到该 驾驶者或该乘客的胸部和腹部的前面的适当位置, 最后是解开安全带; 由上述办法, 该两个气垫就随时被装置在该安全带; 以后该驾驶者或 该乘客希望去使用该两个气垫 1、 2时, 只要如原来扣该安全带的动作 一样去扣该安全带而不必再次去使用该两对 T 形连结器( 图 5、 6 ) , 该驾驶者或该乘客就自然地用到该两个气垫。 当该安全带不必使用而 被解开后, 该安全带的扣子( 请参阅图!) 符号 ) 是去钩在 "位于该 两对 T 形连结器的其中一对的一个或位于该两个气垫的其中一个的适 当位置( 图!)符号 27 ) "的钩子( 请参阅图 9符号 25 ) 。 当该安全带不 必使用而被解开之后, 该两个气垫是被竖立地靠在该驾驶者或乘客的 座位的靠背的边( 请参阅图!)符号 Π或 29 ) 。 该两个 T 形连结器( 图 5、 6 ) 的每一个及该钩子 25是由适当的软 的塑胶材料所制成。 Before the driver or passenger uses the two air cushions 1, 2 for the first time, the seat belt is buckled as it was originally and then the two pairs of T-shaped connectors are used (Figures 5, 6) Go and hold the two air cushions to the seat belt; then adjust the two air cushions to the proper position in front of the chest and abdomen of the driver or passenger, and finally unfasten the seat belt; by the above method, the two air cushions Will be installed in the seat belt at any time; when the driver or passenger wishes to use the two air cushions 1, 2 as long as the seat belt is buckled as before, the seat belt does not have to be used again. For T-connectors (Figures 5 and 6), the driver or passenger naturally uses the two air cushions. When the seat belt is unfastened without having to be used, the buckle of the seat belt (see figure!) Is de-hook to "located on one of the two pairs of T-connectors or on the two air cushions" One of the appropriate locations (Figure!) Is the symbol 2 7) "for the hook (see Figure 9 for the symbol 2 5). After the seat belt is unwound without having to be used, the two air cushions are erected against the side of the backrest of the driver's or passenger's seat (see figure!) Symbol Π or 29). Each of the two T-shaped connectors (Figures 5 and 6) and the hook 25 are made of a suitable soft plastic material.
该两个气垫 1、 2进一步是被分别地装到驾驶者或乘客的 Γ当该驾 驶者将去驾驶车子或当该乘客刚去乘坐该车子时, 能自动地系紧该驾 驶者或乘客」 的自动安全带的正、 背面, 藉以去保护该驾驶者或该乘 客的胸部和腹部。  The two air cushions 1, 2 are further attached to the driver or passenger separately. When the driver is going to drive the car or when the passenger has just taken the car, the driver or passenger can be fastened automatically. " The front and back of the automatic safety belt to protect the chest and abdomen of the driver or passenger.
本发明之第三目的, 是将该气垫装置在车子的适当位置, 藉以当 该车子发生碰撞时可避免该车子或避免该车子内部的人被直接撞击, 以减轻该车子或该内部的人的伤害。  A third object of the present invention is to place the air cushion device in a proper position of the car, so that when the car collides, the car or persons inside the car can be prevented from being directly hit, so as to reduce the risk of the car or the people in the car. hurt.

Claims

- 1 - 权 利 要 求 书 -1-Claim
1.一种用于任何缓冲作用的 Γ免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫1. An Γ-inflatable but naturally aerated air cushion for any cushioning effect
( 气嚢) : (Disheartened):
其特征在于,  It is characterized by,
一种 「由用于吹制软性的容器或瓶子的吹气成型机( 又称中空成 型机) 所吹气形成而可让自然的空气进入 J 的软性的中空的容器, 该中空的容器其 「供给该吹气成型机吹气成型」 的被吹气的口, 是被封成只保留一 Γ随时可让该自然的空气进入到该中空的容器的内 部而使该中空的容器变成一免充气但随时自然地有气的气垫, 且当该 气垫也就是该中空的容器被撞击时自然地有气的气垫, 且当该气垫也 就是该中空的容器被撞击时可让在该气垫内的气释出一些以增进该气 垫的缓冲功能」 的排气的通风孔。  A kind of "soft hollow container formed by blow molding machine (also known as a hollow molding machine) for blowing flexible containers or bottles to allow natural air to enter J, the hollow container The blown port of the "supply blow molding machine for this blow molding machine" is sealed so that only one Γ is allowed to allow the natural air to enter the hollow container at any time, so that the hollow container becomes A non-inflatable but naturally aerated air cushion at any time, and a naturally aerated air cushion when the air cushion, which is the hollow container, is hit, and when the air cushion, the hollow container, is impacted, the air cushion is allowed to be in the air cushion The inner air releases some vent holes to improve the cushioning function of the air cushion.
2.如权利要求第 1 项所述之 Γ免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气藝, 其特征在于,  2. The gas art of Γ which is free of inflation but naturally aspirated at any time according to claim 1, characterized in that:
该通风孔是被 「位于该中空的容器的其他适当位置」 的排气通风 孔所取代而该被吹气的口是被封起来。  The vent is replaced by an exhaust vent "located in another suitable location in the hollow container" and the vented port is sealed.
3 .—种用于任何缓冲作用的 「免充气但随时自然地有气」 的气垫 ( 气囊) ,  3.-An "inflatable but naturally aerated" air cushion (airbag) for any cushioning effect,
其特征在于,  It is characterized by,
一种 「由用于吹制软性的容器或瓶子的吹气成型机( 又称中空成 型机) 所吹气形成而可让自然的空气进入」 的软性的中空的容器, 藉 以让该自然的空气进入到该中空的容器内部, 为了使该中空的容器变  A soft, hollow container "made by blow molding machine (also known as a hollow molding machine) for blowing flexible containers or bottles to allow natural air to enter", so that the natural Air enters the hollow container, in order to make the hollow container
替换页(纟曰则笫 26条) - l - Replace page (纟 纟 则 笫 26 条) -l-
成一种免充气但随时自然地有气的气垫( 气囊) 。 Into a non-inflatable but naturally aerated air cushion (airbag).
4.如权利要求第 1项或第 3项所述之 「免充气但随时自然地有气 J 的气垫( 气囊) ,  4. An air cushion (airbag) which is inflatable but naturally inflated at any time as described in claim 1 or 3,
其特征在于,  It is characterized by,
包括被装置到车子的驾驶者或乘客的安全带, 用以保护该驾驶者 或乘客的胸部和腹部, 藉以当该车子发生碰撞时可避免该驾驶者或乘 客的胸部和腹部, 藉以当该车子发生碰撞时可避免该驾驶者或该乘客 的胸部和腹部被直接的撞击或避免该驾驶者或该乘客的胸部和腹部被 该安全带勒伤。  Includes a driver's or passenger's seat belt fitted to the car to protect the driver's or passenger's chest and abdomen so that the driver's or passenger's chest and abdomen can be avoided when the car collides In the event of a collision, the driver's or passenger's chest and abdomen can be prevented from being directly hit or the driver's or passenger's chest and abdomen are not injured by the seat belt.
5 .如杈利要求第 1或 2或 3 项所述之 「免充气但随时自然地有气 J 的气垫( 气囊) ,  5. As stated in item 1 or 2 or 3 of the claim, "the air cushion (airbag) which is free of inflation but naturally has air J at all times,
其特征在于,  It is characterized by,
包括被装置到该车子的适当位置, 藉以当该车子发生碰撞时可避 免该车子或其内部的人被直接地撞击, 以减轻该车子或该内部的人的 伤害。  This includes being fitted to the proper position of the car so that when the car collides, the car or people inside it can be prevented from being directly hit to reduce the injury of the car or people inside it.
PCT/CN1994/000088 1993-11-10 1994-11-07 Free-inflating pneumatic cushion for absorption of shocks WO1995013489A1 (en)

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US14961593A 1993-11-10 1993-11-10
US08/149,615 1993-11-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007135372A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-29 Carl John Parker Cushioning device
US20080251332A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Stuhmiller James H Anti-blast and shock reduction buffer

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US2947509A (en) * 1956-09-17 1960-08-02 Holley Carburetor Co Molded rubber dashpot
US3690540A (en) * 1970-02-05 1972-09-12 James S Hardigg Shock isolating device
DE2362452A1 (en) * 1973-12-15 1975-06-19 Heinrich Dr Moeller Impact absorbing cushion for car occupant - with pressure relief valve or weakened seam to limit cushion force
US3975037A (en) * 1972-12-09 1976-08-17 Heinrich Hontschik Automotive safety device
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US5114185A (en) * 1986-05-05 1992-05-19 Reedom Eddie R Protective cushion for automotive vehicles

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2947509A (en) * 1956-09-17 1960-08-02 Holley Carburetor Co Molded rubber dashpot
US3690540A (en) * 1970-02-05 1972-09-12 James S Hardigg Shock isolating device
US3975037A (en) * 1972-12-09 1976-08-17 Heinrich Hontschik Automotive safety device
DE2362452A1 (en) * 1973-12-15 1975-06-19 Heinrich Dr Moeller Impact absorbing cushion for car occupant - with pressure relief valve or weakened seam to limit cushion force
US5114185A (en) * 1986-05-05 1992-05-19 Reedom Eddie R Protective cushion for automotive vehicles
US4786080A (en) * 1987-12-28 1988-11-22 Jay Lawrence C Cushion for vehicle safety belts

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007135372A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-29 Carl John Parker Cushioning device
US20080251332A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Stuhmiller James H Anti-blast and shock reduction buffer

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