WO1995009525A1 - Plantoir automatique - Google Patents
Plantoir automatique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995009525A1 WO1995009525A1 PCT/JP1994/001648 JP9401648W WO9509525A1 WO 1995009525 A1 WO1995009525 A1 WO 1995009525A1 JP 9401648 W JP9401648 W JP 9401648W WO 9509525 A1 WO9509525 A1 WO 9509525A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- block
- blocks
- holes
- conveyor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically planting a plant carrier block in a hole of a hydroponic cultivation panel.
- the hydroponic cultivation panel (1) has a number of holes (2) arranged vertically and horizontally, while the plant carrier sheet (3) has intermittent vertical and horizontal cutting lines (5).
- the block (4) is divided by this, and the plant (P) is carried on the block (4).
- the panel (1) is mainly made of polystyrene foam, and the plant carrier sheet (3) is mainly made of flexible polyurethane foam.
- a block (4) was cut from the plant carrier sheet (3) by hand and inserted into the hole (2) of the panel (1).
- the panel (1) has many holes (2), and the task of manually cutting and inserting the block (4) into each of them requires a lot of labor and time. Required. Disclosure of the invention
- a block separating device (25) that cuts out the ⁇ blocks (4) into thousands, and the same number of the blocks ( ⁇ ) that are cut out by the block separating device (25) from the lower or upper panel (1).
- a block planting device (39) for planting the holes (2) of the panel (1).
- m provides an automatic planting device (10) set to an integral multiple of ⁇ .
- ⁇ blocks (4) are removed every n-1 block by the block separating device (25). Cut out the ⁇ The block (4) is planted by the block planting device (39.) in the ⁇ holes (2) in the first row of the panel (1) on the main conveyor (11).
- the panel (1) is sent forward by the pitch between lines by the feeder (15) of the main conveyor (11), and the plant carrier sheet is sent by the sliding device (17) through the sub-conveyor (13). Slide (3) horizontally by one block (4) width, and repeat the same block planting operation.
- the plant carrier block (4) is sequentially planted in the hole (2) of the panel (1).
- FIG. 1 is a partially omitted side view.
- FIG. 2 is a partially omitted plan view.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the mounting state of the sliding frame.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a panel take-up device.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a block separating device.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a block holding device.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a block planting process.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state where the first row of panels is planted.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a state where the second row of panels is planted.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example. Detailed description of the invention
- 1 to 9 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
- (11) is a main conveyor for sending the panel (1) and is supported in the main frame (12).
- the main conveyor (11) is driven by a motor (15) as a main feeder, and the sub-conveyor (13) is driven by a motor (16) as a sub-feeder.
- the sliding frame (14) is slid left and right by an air cylinder (17) as a sliding device supported by a bracket (18) extending from the side of the main frame (12).
- the sliding is mainly as shown in Fig. 3.
- the guide is provided by slidably supporting a rail (19), which is laterally extended to the frame (12), by a grip (20) attached to the bottom of the sliding frame (14).
- a panel frame (21) for loading and supporting the panel (1) from the main frame (12) is erected, and from the left and right front edges of the panel frame (21).
- a guide roller (23) is extended laterally through the bracket (22), and the gap between the guide roller (23) and the main conveyor (11) is made substantially equal to the thickness of the panel (1). I have.
- a block separating device (25) supported by a support frame (24) extending from the main frame (12) is arranged on the sub-conveyor (13).
- the separating device (25) includes a vertical moving air cylinder (26) and a forward / backward moving air cylinder supported by a base (28) attached to the tip of a biston (27) of the cylinder (26).
- a guide device (34) is disposed at the front end of the sub-conveyor (13), and the guide device (34) is provided with a vibration board (35) and a predetermined interval on the vibration board (35).
- a block planting device (39) supported by a support frame (38) extending from the main frame (12) is disposed in front of the block separating device (25).
- the planting device (39) includes a horizontal frame (42) slidably mounted on a guide rail (40) of a support frame (38) via a grip (41), and a horizontal frame (42).
- the air frame is composed of eight air grips (43) arranged in 42) and an air cylinder (44) for vertically moving the horizontal frame (42).
- a receiving stand (45) supported by the main frame (12) is provided in front of the main conveyor (11), and is provided from the main frame (12) on the receiving stand (45).
- a holding device (47) supported by a support frame (46) is provided.
- the holding device (47) includes a bifurcated holding device (48) and an emac- linder (4) for vertically moving the holding device (48). 9).
- a panel take-up device (50) is mounted below the rear end of the receiving table (45).
- the panel take-off device (50) includes a frame (52) having a fitting rod (51) fitted in the hole (2) of the panel (1) slidably up and down, and a frame (52).
- the air cylinder (53) moves the fitting rod (51) up and down
- an air cylinder (54) moves the fitting rod (51) up and down.
- the operation of planting the plant carrier block (4) in the hole (2) of the panel (1) in the automatic planting device (10) will be described below.
- the panel (1) is made of, for example, polystyrene foam
- the holes (2) of the panel (1) are arranged at equal intervals in eight rows and plural columns
- the plant carrier sheet (3) is made of, for example, flexible polyurethane foam.
- the plant carrier sheet (3) is divided into 24 rows and multiple columns of blocks (4) by vertical and horizontal intermittent cutting lines (5), and each block (4) carries a plant P.
- the line spacing of hole (2) in 1) is set equal to the width of two blocks (4).
- the holes (2.) of the panel (1) are arranged in multiple rows and rows
- the blocks (4) of the plant carrier sheet (3) are arranged in multiple rows and columns and m is
- the line spacing of the holes (2) is set equal to the width of the n-1 block (4).
- ⁇ 8
- a plurality of the panels (1) are stacked in the panel frame (21), and are sequentially moved forward from the lowermost panel (1) by passing through the lower side of the guide roller (23) by the main conveyor (11).
- the plant carrier sheet (3) is transported forward by the sub-conveyor (13), and the guide plate (36) of the guide device (34) is moved by the air cylinder (37). ).
- the front row of holes (2) on the panel (1) reaches the planting position, and the front row of blocks (4) on the plant carrier sheet (3) reaches the separation position.
- the frame (52) is projected rearward by the air cylinder (53) of the device (50), As shown in FIG.
- the fitting rod (51) is fitted into the predetermined hole (2) in the front row of the panel (1) by the cylinder (54), and is again pulled forward by the air cylinder (53). This ensures that the first row of holes (2) in the panel (1) is set in the correct planting position.
- the guide plate (36) of the guide device (34) is separated from the front end of the plant carrier sheet (3) into the cutting line (5) (see FIG. 5). In this state, both the photoelectric switches (55, 56) are turned on, the main conveyor (11) and the sub-conveyor (13) are stopped, and the air cylinder (26) of the block separation device (25) is activated.
- the platform (28) is lowered, the needle of the base (28) is pierced into the center of every third block (4), and the guide rod (32) is inserted into the block (4). It comes into contact with the front surface, and at the same time, the take-off device (50) returns to its original state by the operation of the air cylinder (53, 54).
- the air cylinder (29) is operated to project the base (28) to the front planting position. 4) are cut together with the base (28) through guide rods (32) and needles (33) every eight pieces from the plant carrier sheet (3) and set at the planting position.
- the air grips (43) of the block planting device (39) operate to hold the blocks (4) from both sides (see FIG. 6).
- Eight of the blocks (4) are airgrid of the planting device (39) respectively.
- the air cylinder (44) operates and the air grip (43) descends via the horizontal frame (42), and the air grip (43) blocks into the hole (2) of the panel (1).
- (4) is planted (see Fig. 7), and at the same time, the air cylinders (26, 29) of the block separating device (25) are activated to return the base (31) to its original position.
- the presser device (47) When the panel (1) is pulled by the pulling device (50), the presser device (47) is operated, and the fitting rod (50) of the pulling device (50) is inserted into the hole (2) of the panel (1). When 51) is fitted, the air cylinder (49) of the presser device (47) is activated so that the presser (48) presses the panel (1).
- the main conveyor may be arranged above the sub-conveyor, and the block separating device may be used as a gripping method to hold the ⁇ -blocks with the grips and to cut them out into pieces.
- the block separation device and the block planting device are integrated, and the block which is held by the grip and cut into small pieces is left as it is. It may be planted in the flanks of the flannel.
- a well-known drive source such as an electromagnetic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and a motor may be used in addition to the air cylinder.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU77086/94A AU7708694A (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1994-09-30 | Automatic planting apparatus |
US08/448,497 US5680727A (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1994-09-30 | Automatic planting apparatus |
EP94927832A EP0672343A4 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1994-09-30 | AUTOMATIC PLANTING DEVICE. |
KR1019950702112A KR950703847A (ko) | 1993-10-01 | 1994-09-30 | 자동식부장치(automatic planting apparatus) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5271285A JP2741684B2 (ja) | 1993-10-01 | 1993-10-01 | 自動植付装置 |
JP5/271285 | 1993-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995009525A1 true WO1995009525A1 (fr) | 1995-04-13 |
Family
ID=17497937
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1994/001648 WO1995009525A1 (fr) | 1993-10-01 | 1994-09-30 | Plantoir automatique |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5680727A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0672343A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2741684B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR950703847A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU7708694A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2150666A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995009525A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015183094A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Anthura B.V. | Planting method making use of a substrate plug with a press section |
NL2012923B1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-06-09 | Anthura Bv | Planting method making use of a substrate plug with a press section. |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6314679B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2001-11-13 | Steven J. White | Wide row planting tray |
US6212821B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-04-10 | Kieran L. Adam | Automatic plant selector |
NL1019870C2 (nl) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-07-31 | Visser S Gravendeel Holding | Meervoudige verplantmachine. |
EP1444886B1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-12-28 | Visser 's-Gravendeel Holding B.V. | Multiple transplanting apparatus |
US20080264329A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | Denso Corporation | Dial device and method for manufacturing the same |
JP6032972B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | 移植装置及び移植方法 |
CN105392359A (zh) | 2013-07-10 | 2016-03-09 | 株式会社椿本链条 | 植物移植装置 |
JP6318646B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-05-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 植物栽培装置、種植え込み器具及び育苗器具 |
JP6076297B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2017-02-08 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | 植物移植装置 |
CN108366536A (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-08-03 | 株式会社椿本链条 | 移植装置和移植方法 |
CA3092726A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | Williames Pty Ltd | Automatic selective transplanters |
US11589519B2 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2023-02-28 | Ima Co., Ltd. | Seedling transplanter |
CN109601076A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-12 | 上海摩天农业科技有限公司 | 育苗模块系统及包含其的自动播种设备 |
CN110754184A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-07 | 浙江理工大学 | 种苗移植装置 |
DK180615B1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-10-14 | Ellepot As | A hydroponic system, and a method for producing a hydroponic system |
CN113079774B (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-02-15 | 江苏大学 | 一种自动移栽机用苗盘输送定位装置及输送投苗方法 |
CN115606493A (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-01-17 | 苏州新农益科技有限公司 | 移栽装置和移栽设备 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0564523A (ja) * | 1991-04-08 | 1993-03-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水耕栽培における定植方法およびその装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0413797A4 (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1991-10-30 | Williames Hi-Tech International Pty. Limited | Seedling transfer arrangement |
US5247761A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1993-09-28 | Robotic Solutions, Inc. | Computer controlled seedling transfer apparatus |
US5573558A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1996-11-12 | Huang; Barney K. | Automatic transplanting system |
US5445089A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1995-08-29 | Houng; Chong L. | Seedlings transplanting machine |
US5557881A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-09-24 | Bouldin; Floyd | Seedling transplanter |
-
1993
- 1993-10-01 JP JP5271285A patent/JP2741684B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-09-30 AU AU77086/94A patent/AU7708694A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-09-30 EP EP94927832A patent/EP0672343A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-09-30 US US08/448,497 patent/US5680727A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-30 CA CA002150666A patent/CA2150666A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-09-30 WO PCT/JP1994/001648 patent/WO1995009525A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-30 KR KR1019950702112A patent/KR950703847A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0564523A (ja) * | 1991-04-08 | 1993-03-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水耕栽培における定植方法およびその装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0672343A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015183094A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Anthura B.V. | Planting method making use of a substrate plug with a press section |
NL2012923B1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-06-09 | Anthura Bv | Planting method making use of a substrate plug with a press section. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950703847A (ko) | 1995-11-17 |
AU7708694A (en) | 1995-05-01 |
EP0672343A4 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
JPH0799850A (ja) | 1995-04-18 |
JP2741684B2 (ja) | 1998-04-22 |
US5680727A (en) | 1997-10-28 |
CA2150666A1 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
EP0672343A1 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
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