WO1995004975B1 - Automatic garment inspection and measurement system - Google Patents
Automatic garment inspection and measurement systemInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995004975B1 WO1995004975B1 PCT/US1994/009065 US9409065W WO9504975B1 WO 1995004975 B1 WO1995004975 B1 WO 1995004975B1 US 9409065 W US9409065 W US 9409065W WO 9504975 B1 WO9504975 B1 WO 9504975B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- person
- image
- representation
- garment
- vantage point
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 241000269627 Amphiuma means Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Abstract
An automatic garment inspection and measurement system can create a two-dimensional or three-dimensional electronic representation (11) of an object (5). This electronic representation (11) can then be combined with other electronic representations (11) to create a database (25) of measurements from which standard patterns can be generated for use in manufacturing garments. The electronic representation (11) can also be used to compare the manufactured object it represents to an ideal representation in order to determine if the object's measurements are within a predetermined tolerance of the ideal representation. A machine vision system (1) is used to capture an image of the object (5) and convert that image into a digital representation (11) which can then be added to a database (25) to be used to compile an ideal pattern or can be compared to an already existing ideal image to determine if the object (5) is the correct size.
Claims
AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 6 April 1995 (06.04.95); original claims 1, 8, 10-12, 15, 24, 41 and 42 amended; remaining claims unchanged (13 pages)] 1. An apparatus for compiling data representing a set of measurements of a person without requiring the person wear a marked bodysuit, wherein the set of measurements can be used to build a garment to tit the person, the apparatus
comprising:
a. means for capturing a plurality of images of the person, each image from a different vantage point around an axis of rotation; and
b. means for storing data representing each of the
plurality of, images, said means for storing coupled to the means for capturing.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of images is captured at a predetermined angle relative to the axis of rotation.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further
comprising means for rotating the person relative to the axis of rotation.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further
comprising means for rotating the means for capturing a plurality of images relative to the axis of rotation.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for capturing a plurality of images is comprised of a plurality of CCD cameras which are arranged to capture a video image of the person at each predetermined point.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for capturing an image is comprised of a laser imaging system which is arranged to capture an image of the person at each predetermined point.
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 to be used for a plurality of persons within a size range, one at a time, to create a computerized wire-frame representation representative of each person and then compiling all the wire-frame images for a size range into an ideal wire-frame image to be
representative of the plurality of persons in order to
generate a garment that will fit the plurality of persons within the size range.
8. A method of generating and analyzing data on a plurality of persons within a size range to determine a set of measurements for a garment to fit the plurality of persons, comprising the steps of:
a. creating an electronic representation of each of the plurality of persons without requiring the person wear a marked bodysuit, by capturing a plurality of images for each person, each image for each person from a different predetermined vantage point around an axis of rotation; and
b. compiling the electronic representations using a
computer for each of the plurality of persons, to generate an ideal electronic representation.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the
plurality of images are captured by rotating each person relative to the axis of rotation.
10. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the
plurality of images are captured by rotating a plurality of image capturing devices relative to the axis of rotation.
11. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the
plurality of images are captured by rotating both a plurality of image capturing devices and each person relative to each other and to the axis of rotation.
12. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein a plurality of image capturing devices are comprised of a plurality of CCD cameras which are set up to capture a video image of the person at each predetermined vantage point and then send a signal representing the image from each predetermined vantage point to a computer which then combines the signals from each predetermined vantage point into a data map representing the dimensions of the person's body.
13. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the
electronic representation is created by a laser imaging device which is set up to capture an image of the person at each predetermined vantage point and then send a signal
representing the image from each predetermined vantage point to a computer which then combines the signals from each predetermined vantage point into a data map representing the dimensions of the person's body.
14. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the method is used to create an electronic representation for a single person to determine the sizes of garments that would fit that person.
15. A method of developing a fit for a standard sized garment by generating and analyzing data on a plurality of persons within a size range, comprising the steps of:
a. capturing a plurality of analog image signals of a person without requiring the person wear a marked body suit, using a plurality of image capturing devices, each analog image signal from a different predetermined vantage point around an axis of rotation;
b. converting the plurality of analog image signals into a plurality of digital image signals for each person; c. creating a three-dimensional representation of each person's body from the plurality of digital image signals for each person; and
d. using a computer to compile the three-dimensional representations from each of the plurality of people, for generating an ideal representation for the plurality of persons within the size range.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 further comprising the step of rotating each person relative to the axis of rotation.
17. The method as claimed in claim 15 further comprising the step of rotating the plurality of image capturing devices relative to the axis of rotation.
18. The method as claimed in claim 15 further comprising the step of rotating both the plurality of image capturing devices and each person relative to each other and to the axis of rotation.
19. The method as claimed in claim 15 further comprising the step of positioning a plurality of mirrors, each at a different predetermined vantage point around the platform and then positioning a single image capturing device to capture a reflection of the person from each mirror in turn.
20. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein the plurality of images of each person are captured by a plurality of CCD cameras which is arranged to capture a video image of the person at each predetermined vantage point and then send a signal representing the image from each predetermined vantage point to a computer which then combines the signals from each predetermined vantage point into a data map representing the dimensions of the person's body.
21. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein the plurality of images of each person are captured by a laser imaging device which is arranged to capture an image of the person at each predetermined vantage point and then send a signal representing the image from each predetermined vantage point to a computer which then combines the signals from each predetermined vantage point into a data map representing the dimensions of the person's body.
22. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein the method is used to create a three-dimensional representation for a single person in order to generate individualized or tailor-made clothing for that person.
23. The method as claimed in claim 22 wherein the three- dimensional representation for the single person is used to determine the sizes of pieces of clothing that can be worn by that person.
24. An apparatus for developing a fit for a standard sized garment by generating and analyzing data on a plurality of persons within a size range, comprising:
a. means for capturing a plurality of analog image
signals of the person without requiring the person wear a marked bodysuit, each analog image signal from a different vantage point, around an axis of rotation;
b. a first means for converting the plurality of analog image signals into a plurality of digital image signals for each person, said first means for converting coupled to the means for capturing a plurality of analog images;
c. means for creating a three-dimensional
representation of each person's body from the plurality of digital image signals for each person, said means for creating coupled to the first means for converting; and
d. means for compiling the three-dimensional
representations from each of the plurality of people to generate an ideal representation for the plurality of persons within the size range, said means for mathematically processing coupled to the means for creating a three-dimensional
representation .
25. The apparatus as claimed in claim 24 wherein the apparatus is used to create a three-dimensional representation for a single person in order to generate individualized or tailor-made clothing for that person.
26. The apparatus as claimed in claim 25 wherein the three-dimensional representation for the single person is used to determine the sizes of pieces of clothing that can be worn by that person.
27. An apparatus for comparing an object of a specified size to determine if dimensions of that object are within a predetermined tolerance of a standard, comprising:
a. means for creating a representation of the object; b. means for determining a plurality of dimensions of the object using the representation, said means for determining a plurality of dimensions coupled to the means for creating a representation;
c. means for storing a plurality of standards
representative of an ideal object; and
d. means for comparing the dimensions of the object to the standards for determining whether the dimensions of the object are within an allowable tolerance.
28. The apparatus as claimed in claim 27 wherein the representation can be either a two-dimensional representation or a three-dimensional representation of the object.
29. The apparatus as claimed in claim 28 wherein the three-dimensional representation of the object is created by fixing the object to a rotating platform and rotating the platform relative to an axis of rotation and capturing a plurality of images of the object, each image at a different vantage point.
30. The apparatus as claimed in claim 29 wherein the rotating platform is equipped with a garment mount where a garment can be placed on the garment mount and blown up with compressed air so that the garment will assume its natural shape and the platform can then be rotated and an electronic representation of the garment can be captured.
31. The apparatus as claimed in claim 28 wherein the three-dimensional representation of the object is created by fixing the object to a platform and rotating a plurality of image capturing devices relative to the object and to an axis of rotation.
32. The apparatus as claimed in claim 31 wherein the platform is equipped with a garment mount where a garment can be placed on the garment mount and blown up with compressed air so that the garment will assume its natural shape.
33. The apparatus as claimed in claim 28 wherein the three-dimensional representation of the object is created by fixing the object to a rotating platform and rotating the platform and a plurality of image capturing devices relative to each other and to an axis of rotation.
34. The apparatus as claimed in claim 28 wherein the three-dimensional representation of the object is created by fixing the object to a platform and positioning a plurality of mirrors around the platform, each mirror at a predetermined vantage point and positioning a single image capturing device to capture a reflection of the object from each mirror in turn.
35. A method of comparing an object of a specified size to a standard for an object of that specified size to
determine if dimensions of that object are within a
predetermined tolerance of the standard, comprising the steps of:
a. forming a representation of the object;
b. determining the dimensions of the object using the representation;
c. comparing the dimensions of the object to the
standard for that object; and
d. determining if the dimensions of the object are
within the standard plus a predetermined set of tolerances.
36. The method as claimed in claim 35 wherein the representation can be either a two-dimensional representation or a three-dimensional representation of the object.
37. The method as claimed in claim 36 wherein the three- dimensional representation of the object is formed by fixing the object to a rotating platform and rotating the object on a platform relative to an axis of rotation and capturing a plurality of images of the object, each image at a different vantage point.
38. The method as claimed in claim 37 wherein the platform is equipped with a garment mount where a garment can be placed on the garment mount and blown up with compressed air so that the garment will assume its natural shape and the platform can then be rotated and an electronic representation of the garment created.
39. The method as claimed in claim 38 wherein the representation is created by a plurality of CCD cameras which are arranged to capture a video image of the object and then send a signal representing the image to a computer.
40. The method as claimed in claim 38 wherein the representation is created by a laser imaging device which is arranged to capture an image of the object and then send a signal representing that image to a computer.
41. A method of measuring a plurality of dimensions of an object and comparing those measured dimensions to a predetermined pattern, comprising the steps of:
a. creating an analog image signal of the object;
b. converting the analog image signal into a digital image signal;
c. comparing the digital image signal to the
predetermined pattern; and
d. determining if the digital image signal matches the predetermined pattern within a preprogrammed set of tolerances.
42. The method as claimed in claim 41 wherein the analog image signal can be either a two-dimensional representation or a three-dimensional representation of the object.
43. The method as claimed in claim 42 wherein the three-dimensional representation of the object is created by fixing the object to a rotating platform and rotating the platform relative to an axis of rotation and capturing a plurality of images, each image at a different vantage point.
44. The method as claimed in claim 43 wherein the platform is equipped with a garment mount where a garment can be placed on the garment mount and blown up with compressed air so that the garment will assume its natural shape and the platform can then be rotated and an electronic representation of the garment created.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94925246A EP0713590B1 (en) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | Automatic garment inspection and measurement system |
| DE69427230T DE69427230T2 (en) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | AUTOMATIC CLOTHING INSPECTION AND MEASURING SYSTEM |
| JP50660595A JP3162077B2 (en) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | Automatic clothing inspection and measurement system |
| CA002162599A CA2162599C (en) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | Automatic garment inspection and measurement system |
| AT94925246T ATE201274T1 (en) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | AUTOMATIC GARMENTS TESTING AND MEASURING SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/105,853 US5530652A (en) | 1993-08-11 | 1993-08-11 | Automatic garment inspection and measurement system |
| US08/105,853 | 1993-08-11 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995004975A2 WO1995004975A2 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
| WO1995004975A3 WO1995004975A3 (en) | 1995-03-16 |
| WO1995004975B1 true WO1995004975B1 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
Family
ID=22308145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1994/009065 WO1995004975A2 (en) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | Automatic garment inspection and measurement system |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5530652A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0713590B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3162077B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE201274T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2162599C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69427230T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995004975A2 (en) |
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- 1994-08-11 EP EP94925246A patent/EP0713590B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-11 DE DE69427230T patent/DE69427230T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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