WO1993010256A1 - Process for producing saccharide - Google Patents
Process for producing saccharide Download PDFInfo
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- WO1993010256A1 WO1993010256A1 PCT/JP1992/001498 JP9201498W WO9310256A1 WO 1993010256 A1 WO1993010256 A1 WO 1993010256A1 JP 9201498 W JP9201498 W JP 9201498W WO 9310256 A1 WO9310256 A1 WO 9310256A1
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- saccharide
- chain length
- reaction
- producing
- reducing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a saccharide having a specific chain length, such as glucose, maltose, malto-oligosaccharide, or iso-malto-oligosaccharide, as a single product and with high purity.
- a saccharide having a specific chain length such as glucose, maltose, malto-oligosaccharide, or iso-malto-oligosaccharide
- unbranched saccharides having a specific chain length that can be obtained by the production method of the present invention include glucose and the following.
- n represents an integer. m preferably represents an integer from 0 to 5.
- a saccharide having an arbitrary chain length such as starch
- a saccharide having an arbitrary chain length has been decomposed with one or two or more appropriate amylases.
- This can be converted to various known column chromatographs. Separation from monosaccharides not intended for other purposes by monolithography (starch science handbook, P452, 1987, etc.), or the introduction of the same to other crystals to produce oligosaccharides not intended for other purposes. Methods for separating from monosaccharides (Pollination Science Handbook, P456, 1987) are known.
- glycosyltransferase As an essential component, it was necessary to supply sugar chains from sugar chain sources, and the yield was not good in this regard.
- the separable substance had to have a structure capable of becoming a glycosyltransferase acceptor (for example, the coordination of hydroxyl groups at positions 2, 3, and 4 was not possible). Substances having glucose-type coordination, or ascorbic acid, etc.).
- An object of the present invention was to overcome the above technical disadvantages.
- the present inventors have conducted various studies to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages.
- the gist of the present invention is to modify the reducing end of a saccharide having an arbitrary chain length or a mixture thereof, and then act on the saccharide to cut out a saccharide having a specific chain length into an exo-type. And of a certain chain length It is a series of operations that generate saccharides and then obtain the desired saccharides with a specific chain length. In the present invention, no glycosyltransferase is used.
- Another point of the present invention is to carry out the above series of operations by modifying a saccharide having an arbitrary chain length as a raw material, adsorbing the saccharide on an ion exchange resin, and then reacting with an exo-type cleavage enzyme. It is said that the operation was limited.
- modification refers to a compound that can be separated by a simple separation operation such as ion-exchange resin treatment, solvent extraction, filtration, or centrifugation by adding a chemical treatment to the reducing end (for example, compound A described below). , BC, D or E).
- a chemical treatment for example, compound A described below. , BC, D or E.
- reducing end refers to the 1-position of an anomeric carbon in a monosaccharide located at the end of a saccharide such as a saccharide having an arbitrary chain length.
- a monosaccharide having an anomeric carbon position may also be referred to as a reducing end.
- a monosaccharide having a reducing end is also referred to as a reducing end.
- a compound that has a function of modifying the reducing end of a saccharide (hereinafter referred to as a “reducing end modifier”) is referred to as a separable substance described in the prior art described above (International Publication W092 / 01805). )) Can be obtained.
- the reducing end can be modified by, for example, oxidizing the reducing end of the saccharide or introducing a substituted or unsubstituted amino group.
- substituent of such a substituted amino group examples include substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and the like.
- an ion exchange resin can be effectively applied in order to achieve the effects of the present invention.
- the saccharide can be adsorbed to the ion exchange resin after modifying the reducing end in the present invention.
- washing by a known method allows only the saccharide having a reducing terminal modified according to the present invention to be stopped in the ion-exchange resin by ionic bonding.
- the exo-type cleavage enzyme according to the present invention can be reacted here.
- the target saccharide having a specific chain length generated in the ion exchange resin can be obtained by performing a simple operation of washing or elution.
- the isolation operation after the production of the target substance according to the present invention can be carried out extremely easily. Also, the purity of the target product to be obtained can be made extremely high.
- a saccharide having an arbitrary chain length is used as a raw material.
- sugars include, for example, above ground starch, underground Starches such as starch and modified starch can be mentioned.
- Chemically modified starch refers to acid-treated starch, oxidized starch, crosslinked starch, starch ester, starch ether, chemically modified starch killing, moist heat treated starch, or -starch, etc.
- One of the important saccharides is a saccharide having a glucose chain of ⁇ -1,4-bond. Also, it can be applied to saccharides having a —1, 6-linkage. Further, it may be a ⁇ -1,4 bond.
- an exo-type cleavage enzyme such as 3-amylase described below is allowed to act on a saccharide having an ⁇ -1,4-linkage such as starch to finally obtain the target maltooligosaccharide.
- an exo-type cleavage enzyme such as glucoamylase, which is described below, is allowed to act on a saccharide having a -1,4-bond, such as starch, to finally obtain a target glucose.
- an exo-type cleavage enzyme such as isomaltdextranase is allowed to act on a saccharide having a -1,6-linkage such as dextran, and finally the isomaltose such as isomaltose, which is a target product, is obtained. You can get sugar.
- an exo-type cleavage enzyme such as cellulase is allowed to act on a saccharide having an / S-1,4-linkage such as cellulose, and finally, Obtains cello oligosaccharides such as cellobiose, which is the target o
- the target product obtained according to the present invention can be selected by appropriately selecting the exo-type cleavage enzyme described below.
- the above-mentioned saccharide having an arbitrary chain length as a raw material of the present invention may be linear or branched. Further, a mixture thereof may be used.
- Such saccharides include, for example, above-ground starch, underground starch, modified starch, dextrin, and mixtures thereof.
- the above starches may be further liquefied with para-amylase, etc., or after liquefaction, treated with a debranching enzyme such as pullulanase, isoamylase, or starch syrup.
- a debranching enzyme such as pullulanase, isoamylase, or starch syrup.
- Such liquefaction includes sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, chloride. It can be carried out by adding a hydroxide or salt of a monovalent or polyvalent metal such as calcium, barium hydroxide, barium carbonate, barium chloride, aluminum hydroxide, and aluminum chloride.
- saccharides amylose, maltopentaose, other maltooligosaccharides, and mixtures thereof can also be recommended as appropriate. In the present invention, these mixtures can also be used.
- Oxidized starch one of the modified starches listed here, can be used as a raw material of the present invention. It does not mean sugars after a certain oxidation treatment (Niro Nikoku, supervised by “Starch Science Handbook, page 501, Asakura Shoten (1987), Michinori Nakamura, Ed. P. 298, Asakura Shoten (1989), Hiromichi Kato et al. "New Agricultural Product Utilization", p. 35, Asakura Shoten (1987)).
- n represents an integer greater than m.
- the reducing terminal modifier X can be bound to the saccharide.
- any compound can be applied as long as it is a compound that reacts with the reducing end of the saccharide according to the present invention. Specific examples of such things will be described later. And a compound having a basic or acidic polar functional group which reacts with the reducing terminal of the saccharide according to the present invention.
- compound A having a property of adsorbing to an ion exchange resin or the like can be produced by using these reducing terminal modifiers.
- Examples of such a reducing terminal modifier include a compound having an amino group.
- Representative examples include, for example, phenylhydrazine having a substituent such as phenylhydrazine, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, semicarbazone, hydroxyamine, alkylamine which may have a substituent, and the like.
- examples of the reducing terminal modifier of the present invention include compounds having a heterocyclic ring such as 2-amino-pyridine and having a functional group reactive with aldehyde.
- compounds that can provide amines in other forms, such as ammonium acetate, can be used.
- the present invention when the reducing terminal modifier is a polymer, the present invention can be carried out as follows.
- the subsequent separation operation can be facilitated, for example, by a simple treatment such as filtration.
- a saccharide in the present invention, can be reacted with a reducing terminal modifier such as cyanopolohydrate, ammonium monoxide or the like, thereby deriving a compound B having basicity.
- a reducing terminal modifier such as cyanopolohydrate, ammonium monoxide or the like
- a polymer having a so-called bi-reactive functional group such as glutaraldehyde, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, or the like
- a polymer compound for example, a weakly basic ion exchange resin
- Etc. (Type I — (2)).
- a compound having an acidity by reacting a saccharide with a reducing terminal modifier such as bromine, chlorine, bromine water, hypoiodic acid, hypochlorous acid, ground powder, hydrogen peroxide, etc. C can be guided.
- the oxidation in this case can be performed in the same manner by the same oxidation method as the oxidation described in detail in the section of Type II below.
- this C can be chemically bonded to a polymer compound having an amino group such as ⁇ -aminoalkylaminoagarose as a condensing agent using a water-soluble carbodiimide (type I- (3 )).
- the exo-type enzyme is reacted after binding to the polymer compound in this way, the target substance can be isolated by filtration.
- the polymer compound is activated in advance (eg, epoxy activated acrylamide, epoxy activated ceph arrow, etc.). After that, it can be reacted.
- These polymer compounds may be compounds insoluble in water or the like, for example, compounds having a molecular weight of several thousand to tens of thousands or more and soluble in water or the like. In that case, the purpose can be achieved by ultrafiltration. It is not necessary to react all of the functional groups of the polymer compound with a spacer or the like. If a part of the polar functional groups is left, particularly when the polymer is soluble in water or the like, it is convenient to use these polar functional groups to separate them with, for example, an ion exchange resin.
- the method for modifying the reducing end of the saccharide may further include the following cases.
- Such a case includes, for example, a case where a substituted lower alkyl alcohol or a phenol derivative is used as the reducing terminal modifier.
- Such an optionally substituted lower alkyl alcohol or phenol derivative may be a basic functional group such as an amino group or an acidic functional group such as a sulfonic acid or a carboxylic acid (which may be appropriately protected). Good).
- These compounds can be used to obtain the desired compound D by acting on the hydroxyl group at the anomeric carbon position as a reducing terminal modifier.
- a mineral acid, a Lewis acid, a cation exchange resin or the like can be used as an acid catalyst.
- a reducing terminal modifier having a protecting group is used, compound D can be obtained by deprotection.
- Another example is the acylation of the reducing end by the reaction of an acid or base catalyst with an acid anhydride or acid halide. That is, when the acid anhydride or the like has, for example, an appropriately protected amino group, compound D can be obtained by deprotection after acylation.
- reaction method submitted in the form of an ordinary chemical reaction can be applied.
- the reaction temperature, reaction time, and the like can be freely selected and applied to those suitable for a suitable reaction.
- general methods such as pH adjustment, centrifugal separation, precipitation, and filtration can be appropriately applied.
- compound E can be obtained by oxidizing the reducing end of the saccharide to convert the anomeric carbon position of the saccharide to a carboxylic acid.
- Metal salts of hypohalous acid, such as potassium and potassium hypobromite, odor This can be achieved by reacting an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen, chlorine, iodine, soybean powder, hydrogen peroxide, or the like.
- metal salts of hypohalous acid such as bromine, chlorine, sodium hypoiodite, sodium hypochlorite, and sodium hypobromite are preferable.
- Oxidation can also be carried out by blowing chlorine into the reaction solution.
- the pH of the reaction solution is not particularly limited, but the stability of raw material saccharides such as starch and the efficient reactivity of chlorine are improved. Considering this, it is preferable to blow chlorine while maintaining the reaction solution in an alkaline condition with sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide.
- the oxidation according to the present invention can be performed by air oxidation using a catalyst such as palladium carbon or the like.
- a buffer such as barium carbonate can be appropriately coexisted.
- the above-mentioned oxidation can also be carried out by electrolytic oxidation, a microorganism having aldose dehydrogenase activity, or biological oxidation using aldose dehydrogenase.
- Oxidation with periodic acid is not suitable for the present invention because it has a strong tendency to oxidize parts other than the reducing end at the same time.
- the compound after reducing the 1-position of the reducing end to 0-acetyl, the compound is treated with hydrogen benzene to form a halide in which one is substituted by halogen. It can be led to a substance having a separable polar group according to the present invention, such as an acid ester.
- the reducing terminal of the sugar can be induced to a glycal, which can lead to the substance having a polar group which can be separated according to the present invention.
- the reducing end modification reaction according to the present invention can be carried out according to the types of I to IV exemplified above.
- an exo-type cleavage enzyme can be allowed to act immediately after the completion of the above-mentioned reducing terminal modification reaction.
- the present invention There may be cases where the reaction conditions are good and the object of the present invention can be achieved without performing purification treatment.
- a separation operation focusing on polar functional groups can be applied after the above-mentioned reducing end modification reaction and before the action of the exo-type cleavage enzyme.
- the above-mentioned measures are performed or the exo-type cleavage enzyme is allowed to act without performing the above-mentioned measures.
- the exo-type cleavage enzyme when allowed to act, it can be performed at a pH suitable for the exo-type cleavage enzyme.
- exo-type cleavage enzyme to be acted on can be appropriately selected depending on the type of saccharide having a specific chain length to be obtained.
- the amount of the exo-type cleavage enzyme to be added can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the exo-type cleavage enzyme to be used.
- the reaction temperature and reaction time can be appropriately changed according to the type and amount of the enzyme used.
- the exo-type cleavage enzyme can be allowed to act simultaneously with other enzymes such as pullulanase, isoamylase and ⁇ -amylase.
- exo-type cleavage enzyme As typical examples of the exo-type cleavage enzyme according to the present invention, there can be mentioned, for example, Glucoa 'milase, 3-amylase, malto-oligosaccharide-forming enzyme and the like.
- exo-type cleavage enzymes include malt triose-forming enzymes, for example, Streptomyces griseus ⁇ A-468 (FERM-2227), Enzymes described in Starch Science, Vol. 25, pp. 155-161 (1978).
- maltotetraose-forming enzymes examples include, for example, Pseudomonas staterie Arch. Biocera. Biophys. 145, 105-114 (197
- Enzymes described in 1) Pseudomonas saccharophylla IAM 504, Enzymes described in "Japan Society for Agricultural Chemistry j Abstracts of 1985, p. 370", and the like.
- maltopentaose-forming enzymes include, for example, enzymes described in Pseudo Domonas K 0-8940 (FERM. P-7456). .
- isomaltose-forming enzyme examples include, for example, isomaltodextranase.
- Cellobiose-forming enzymes include, for example, cellulase.
- 3 / 3-amylase when producing maltose, 3 / 3-amylase can be used, but the reaction solution is adjusted to pH 4 to 10, preferably pH 7.6, suitable for the S-amylase to be used. It is appropriate to add ⁇ -amylase to the reaction solution and carry out the reaction at a reaction temperature of 25 to 65 for several hours to 2 days.
- the reaction is performed at pH 4 to 10, preferably pH 8.0 suitable for maltotetraose synthase, at a temperature of 25 to 55 at pH 8.0, and for several hours to two days. Can be achieved.
- the exo-type cleavage enzyme can be reused by being recovered.
- the exo-type cleavage enzyme can be used in the form of a solution, but the immobilized enzyme prepared by a method for producing a widely-known known defining enzyme is used. Type Can be reacted.
- using an immobilized enzyme can reduce impurities and is advantageous in the purification step.
- the exo-type cleavage enzyme is acted on, for example, by treatment with an ion exchange resin or electrodialysis, it is possible to substantially isolate only the target saccharide having a specific chain length. it can.
- the reaction mixture is charged onto the ion exchange resin, and then washed thoroughly. Thereby, the target substance can be obtained from the cleaning solution.
- the desalting treatment or the like can also be used for the treatment of the ion exchange resin.
- an acidic ion exchange resin or a basic ion exchange resin can be used as necessary.
- examples of such a resin include Dowex 50W X2 (registered trademark), Dowex 1X2 (registered trademark), Dowex SBR (registered trademark), Dowex 66 (registered trademark), and Diaion SK-104.
- Diaion SA-11A registered trademark
- Diaion WK-204 registered trademark
- Diaion WA-20 registered trademark
- Diaion CR-10 registered trademark
- Diaion PA -306 registered trademark
- Diaion PA-406 registered trademark
- Amber Light IR-120 registered trademark
- Amber Light HFS-471X registered trademark
- a reducing terminal of a saccharide according to an embodiment of the present invention into, for example, a carboxylic acid
- a carboxylic acid for example, Using starch as a raw material and reacting with an exo-type enzyme, high-molecular-weight saccharides such as dextrin, a target saccharide of a specific chain length, and remaining in a cut form after the exo-type enzyme reaction
- saccharides and inorganic substances whose reducing ends are carboxylic acids.
- impurities in these reaction solutions are efficiently removed using an alkaline metal-type or alkaline earth metal-type strongly acidic ion-exchange resin, whereby a high purity specific Sugars of chain length can be produced.
- reaction solution after the exo-type enzymatic reaction described above is subjected to an activated carbon treatment, filtration, concentration, etc., if necessary, and then to an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal-type strongly acidic solution. After passing through an ion-exchange resin column, it is developed with water or the like, and the surface containing the target sugar having a specific chain length can be collected.
- This method uses a column of strongly acidic ion-exchange resin in which the remaining saccharides, which have been cleaved after the exo-type enzyme reaction and whose reduced terminal has become a carboxylic acid, are an alkaline metal-type or alkaline earth metal-type saccharide. And that it elutes faster than the specific sugar chain of interest. It was noh. This is one of the surprising effects of this method.
- the step of allowing the exo-type cleavage enzyme to act can be performed in a state where the saccharide having the reducing end modified is adsorbed to the ion-exchange resin.
- This method which is one embodiment of the present invention, comprises two steps (1) and (2) in the series of steps described above: (1) the reducing end modification reaction of the starting saccharide, (2) purification, (3) reaction with exo-type cleavage enzyme, and (4) purification. Omitted, and 3 is to be performed in the ion exchange resin.
- the saccharide having the reducing end modified can be adsorbed to the ion exchange resin.
- ion exchange resins include those described above.
- the enzymatic reaction can be advanced by subsequently passing the exo-type cleavage enzyme through the ion exchange resin.
- the target substance is also a neutral substance during the exo-type cleavage enzyme reaction and can be separated by an ion exchange resin, but more preferably, washed with water after completion of the exo-type cleavage enzyme reaction. Then, the target objects can be sufficiently collected.
- the entire process in the present invention can be simplified.
- the purity of the produced target product can be increased.
- the purification performed in the process can be performed by a combination of known methods.
- the exo-type cleavage enzyme is allowed to act immediately after the completion of the reducing end modification reaction, filtration, activated carbon treatment, ultrafiltration, desalting, etc. are applied after the exo-type cleavage enzyme is applied. be able to.
- the exo-type cleavage enzyme is added to the reaction mixture obtained after the separation operation.
- the reaction solution is removed with an electrodialyzer, an ion exchange resin, etc. to remove the saccharides with modified reducing ends remaining after being cut after the action of the exo-type cleavage enzyme.
- Activated carbon treatment, filtration, concentration, recrystallization or drying can be used in appropriate combination.
- the reaction solution is concentrated by adding calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, etc., and the majority of saccharides with modified reducing ends remaining in the form of cleavage after the action of exo-type cleavage enzyme Means such as precipitation and removal can be incorporated.
- the present invention not only the advantage that only a saccharide having a specific chain length can be obtained, but also the production process becomes extremely simple as compared with the conventional method, and the cost, labor and the like can be greatly reduced.
- Maltose has a very high utility value for foods, and is similar to pharmaceuticals in that high purity is required, and it is a typical example that the production method of the present invention can be applied effectively.
- Application field is a very high utility value for foods, and is similar to pharmaceuticals in that high purity is required, and it is a typical example that the production method of the present invention can be applied effectively.
- maltitol a sweetener produced by reducing maltose
- the crystallization of maltitol is better when the raw material maltose is pure, so that maltose produced by the production method of the present invention has the following characteristics: It is also very effective for points.
- Examples of applying the saccharide according to the present invention for pharmaceutical use include, for example, infusion.
- maltose When applied to liquids, for example, maltose is known to be more beneficial than glucose, etc., because its 10% solution is isotonic and has an energy value twice that of an equivalent amount of glucose.
- “Anesthesia and Resuscitation,” Vol. 20, No. 3, page 163 (1984) similarly, a 15% solution of isotonic maltotriose has an energy value three times that of glucose and is even more effective.
- the saccharide according to the present invention is applied to pharmaceuticals, for example, those having the compositions listed later as examples of infusion compositions can be applied.
- sugars malt triose, malt Toltraose, maltopene, maltohexaose, etc.
- glucose or maltose alone or together with glucose or maltose, and appropriately add sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium acetate, etc.
- Inorganic salts can be included.
- the reaction of the oxidizing agent applied when performing the above-mentioned reducing end modification reaction is usually performed at a temperature of 50 ° C or less, but at a temperature of 5CTC or more, and if necessary, 90 to 100 ° C or more.
- the reaction can be performed in a short time at this temperature.
- the starch according to the present invention is used in a pipeline such as a continuous liquefaction unit and a continuous gun saccharification unit.
- a continuous liquefaction unit and a continuous gun saccharification unit.
- an oxidizing agent can be added to continuously react in a pipeline.
- the material of the reaction vessel is restricted due to its oxidizing action and the like, and usually the starch is made of starch.
- a reaction vessel made of a material used in industry, etc. may be inappropriate.However, a reaction vessel that continuously performs the next reaction, such as a debranching enzyme reaction or a saccharification reaction, on the reaction solution reacted in the pipeline If the reaction is completed in the pipeline, most of the oxidizing agent etc. will be consumed while passing through the pipeline, so that the next reaction can be performed in a normal reactor. become. At this time, by selecting an appropriate pipeline length that matches the reaction temperature, a wide reaction temperature range can be obtained. The reaction in the pipeline is enabled by the surroundings. Also, if the members of the pipeline are made appropriate, erosion of the pipeline by the oxidizing agent can be prevented, which is advantageous in terms of equipment costs and maintenance costs. According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
- the purity of maltose and maltotetraose is a value measured by HPLC, which indicates that maltose and maltose in malt oligosaccharides It means the purity of maltote traose.
- the non-adsorbed fraction was used as the passage surface, washed with water, and fractionated 100 ml each. Each fraction was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure and dissolved in 1 ml of distilled water. TLC analysis confirmed that the target maltose was eluted in 100 ml of the passing surface and the first washed surface.
- 1.2 ml of methanol and 40 mg of activated carbon (Darco G-60 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added to the mixture of both sides to make 5.0 ml, and the mixture was incubated at 50 ° C for 30 minutes. After centrifugation at 14250GX for 15 minutes to remove activated carbon, the supernatant was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 53.4 rag of maltose. Yield 66.8%. This gave a single spot in the TLC analysis.
- the non-adsorbed fraction was used as the passing fraction, washed with water, and fractionated 100 ml each. Each fraction is treated with the above-mentioned micro ⁇ -assayer, dried under reduced pressure, dissolved in 1 ml of distilled water, and the target maltose is analyzed by TLC analysis. It was confirmed that it was eluted. Mixing these two fractions were paired to that in 5.0 ml, methanol 1.2ml activated carbon (Darco G-60 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 40 30 minutes added rag, was Incubate at 50 e C. After centrifugation at 14250GX for 15 minutes to remove activated carbon, the supernatant was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 123.5 ing maltose. Yield 69.5%. This gave a single spot in the TLC analysis.
- maltopentaose manufactured by Seikagaku Corporation, purity: 98% or more
- 30 ml of distilled water cooled to 0, 0.3 ral of bromine was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours under light shielding.
- air was blown into the reaction mixture to remove excess bromine and further to sodium sulfite. 300 mg of rim was added.
- PH was adjusted to 6.17 with 2N-sodium hydroxide, and ⁇ -amylase (EC3.2.1.2, derived from Sigma sweet potato) was added to 656.5 units (6.9 rag as protein).
- the reaction was performed at 40 ° C for 2 hours.
- the reaction solution was transferred to a desktop made by Asahi Kasei Corporation.
- the treatment was carried out using a desalting unit Micro-Acilizer-G1 (Aciplex power cartridge AC-230-10).
- the amount of maltose produced was quantified by HPLC, and 80.3 rog was produced. This gave a single spot in the TLC analysis.
- the non-adsorbed surface was used as the passing surface, washed with water, and divided into 100 ml each. Each fraction was treated with the above-mentioned micro-acylizer, dried under reduced pressure, dissolved in 1 ml of distilled water, and the target maltose was eluted in the flow-through fraction and 100 ml of the first washed surface by TLC analysis. It was confirmed. As a result of mixing these two sides and drying under reduced pressure, 66.1 rag of maltose was obtained. Yield 78.4 %. This gave a single spot in the TLC analysis.
- a mixture of 15 g of malt triol, 0.03 g of chlorinated potassium, 0.02 g of calcium chloride, 0.6 g of sodium chloride, and 0.31 g of sodium lactate is made up to have a composition of 100 ml for infusion.
- Example 1 2 Take 720 rag of oxidized liquefied starch from the reduced end obtained in the same manner as described in Example 8 using potato as a raw material, dissolve it in 9.3 ral distilled water, and add 0.5 M acetate buffer (pH 6.0, pH 6.0). 0. IMC a C 1 2 the content) 500 1 and Mar Totetoraosu forming enzyme (53 Interview two prepared by the method described in reference example 2,) was reacted with the door Znil) 250 ⁇ 1 at 30 was added . As a result of HPLC analysis, the purity was 84.8% and the yield was 45.6%.
- Example 1 2 Take 720 rag of oxidized liquefied starch from the reduced end obtained in the same manner as described in Example 8 using potato as a raw material, dissolve it in 9.3 ral distilled water, and add 0.5 M acetate buffer (pH 6.0, pH 6.0). 0. IMC a C 1 2 the content) 500 1 and Mar Totetoraosu forming enzyme (
- the reaction solution was desalted with a Asahi Kasei tabletop desalination device, MicroAcilyzer I G3 (Aciplex Cartridge AC-220-400), and the ⁇ -amylase cleavage residue was removed.
- HP LC analysis revealed the formation of 2.4 g of maltose. Purity was 92.5%.
- / 8-amylase is applied to non-oxidized San Oligo 5 • 6, the purity of maltose is 70% and the purity is 7%.
- Example 14 Take 20 ml of the 30% (W / W) corn starch liquefaction reaction solution (DB value: 8.2) obtained in Example 14 and add ION NaH. Was adjusted. At a liquid temperature of 26, while maintaining the pH at 11.1-11.6 with 3NNaOH, 4 ml of sodium hypochlorite (antiformin, manufactured by Hanoi Chemical Co., Ltd.) with 8.5-13.5% available chlorine was gradually added dropwise. . Then, at 26 o'clock at 5 o'clock, I made a reaction. The 3-amylase was reacted in the same manner as in Example 14 to obtain a reaction solution having a maltose purity of 99.1%. The yield was 37.8%.
- Example 14 20 ml of the 30% (W / W) corn starch liquefaction reaction solution (DB value: 8.2) obtained in Example 14 was taken, and the pH was adjusted to 10.7 by adding ION NaOH 0.1l. At a liquid temperature of 40, while maintaining the pH at 10.7-11.4 with ION NaOH, 4 ml of sodium chloride hypochlorite (antiformin, manufactured by Hanoi Chemical Co., Ltd.) with 8.5-13.5% available chlorine was gradually added dropwise. Thereafter, the reaction was carried out at 40 for 3 hours.
- DB value: 8.2 30% (W / W) corn starch liquefaction reaction solution obtained in Example 14 was taken, and the pH was adjusted to 10.7 by adding ION NaOH 0.1l.
- 4 ml of sodium chloride hypochlorite (antiformin, manufactured by Hanoi Chemical Co., Ltd.) with 8.5-13.5% available chlorine was gradually added dropwise. Thereafter, the reaction was carried out at 40 for 3 hours.
- Example 14 Take 20 ml of the 30% (W / W) corn starch liquefaction reaction solution (D.E. value: 8.2) obtained in Example 14 and add ION Na0H 0. H was adjusted to 10.7. While maintaining the pH at 10.7-11.4 with ION NaOH at a liquid temperature of 40, gradually remove 4 ml of available chlorine 8.5 13.5% sodium hypochlorite (Antiformin, manufactured by Hanoi Chemical). Was dropped. Thereafter, the reaction was carried out at 40 for 3 hours.
- D.E. value: 8.2 30% corn starch liquefaction reaction solution obtained in Example 14 and add ION Na0H 0. H was adjusted to 10.7. While maintaining the pH at 10.7-11.4 with ION NaOH at a liquid temperature of 40, gradually remove 4 ml of available chlorine 8.5 13.5% sodium hypochlorite (Antiformin, manufactured by Hanoi Chemical). Was dropped. Thereafter, the reaction was carried out at 40 for 3 hours.
- Example 8 2 g of the freeze-dried oxidized liquefied starch solution obtained in Example 8 was taken, adsorbed on 3 g of an anion exchange resin (Dowex 1 X2, OH type 1) as a suitable aqueous solution, and sufficiently washed with water. 25 1 mg of oxidized liquefied starch was adsorbed per ml of resin. Pack 1.3 nil of this resin into a column with an outer tube ( ⁇ 9 mrax 12 cm), add 5 // rai of water and the same 3-amylase as used in Example 12 8 // 1 and add 4 // 4 The reaction was carried out while circulating at 0 for 5 hours. The reaction solution was collected, and maltose having a purity of 10.0% was obtained in an amount of 108 rag (yield: 43%) by HPLC analysis.
- an anion exchange resin Dowex 1 X2, OH type 1
- a corn starch liquefied product oxidized with sodium hypochlorite of No. 5 in the same manner as in Example 17 was used for electrodialysis (Microasila, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation). Apply the pressure to the SI-Brass Cartridge AC-110-10) and further adsorb it sufficiently to the ion exchange resin (Dowex 12, OH-type). The above oxide was adsorbed. 1 ml of this was packed in a column with an outer tube in the same manner as in Example 18 and maltose was produced with ⁇ -amylase. mg was obtained.
- Example 2 The liquefied oxide of potato starch obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 was sufficiently adsorbed to (Dowe-1X2, 0H_ type) to obtain a product in which 23 mg of the above oxide was adsorbed per lral of resin.
- Dowe-1X2, 0H_ type The liquefied oxide of potato starch obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 was sufficiently adsorbed to (Dowe-1X2, 0H_ type) to obtain a product in which 23 mg of the above oxide was adsorbed per lral of resin.
- glucoamylase manufactured by Seikagaku Corporation, derived from Rhizobus nibeus, 39.4 u / mg.
- the reaction was carried out while circulating at 0 for 16 hours.
- the reaction solution was collected, and 55 rag of glucose having a purity of 10.0% was obtained by HPLC analysis.
- Example 2 1 The liquefied oxide of potato starch obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 was sufficiently adsorbed to (Dowe-1X2, 0
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92923571A EP0676475A4 (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-17 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SACCHARIDE. |
US08/244,117 US5612203A (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1994-05-19 | Process for producing saccharides |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3/331212 | 1991-11-19 | ||
JP33121291 | 1991-11-19 | ||
JP4/32569 | 1992-01-22 | ||
JP3256992 | 1992-01-22 | ||
JP4/266639 | 1992-09-08 | ||
JP26663992 | 1992-09-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993010256A1 true WO1993010256A1 (en) | 1993-05-27 |
Family
ID=27287756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1992/001498 WO1993010256A1 (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-17 | Process for producing saccharide |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5612203A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0676475A4 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2933792A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9206591A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993010256A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0861903A1 (en) * | 1997-02-22 | 1998-09-02 | Lansing, Manfred | Method for reversible immobilizing oligo and/or polysaccharides |
DE10324710A1 (de) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Supramol Parenteral Colloids Gmbh | Stärkederivatkomplexe |
CN103257223B (zh) | 2006-08-09 | 2015-04-01 | 住友电木株式会社 | 糖链捕获物及其用途 |
US11028314B2 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-06-08 | Integrity Bio-Chemicals, Llc | Compositions comprising aminated dextrin compounds and subterranean treatment methods using the same |
CN113234773B (zh) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-11-02 | 青州市华康生物科技有限公司 | 一种麦芽糖浆的制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5748997A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-03-20 | Ici Ltd | Solubilization and hydrolysis of hydrocarbon |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5913199B2 (ja) * | 1979-09-03 | 1984-03-28 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | アミラ−ゼ活性測定法 |
EP0104047B1 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1987-07-29 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Modified oligosaccharides used as substrate for measuring alpha-amylase activity |
US4683298A (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1987-07-28 | British Columbia Research Council | Process for the preparation of aminated polysaccharide derivatives |
JPS6416596A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-01-20 | Japan Maize Prod | Starch sugar containing maltotetraose as main component |
US4977252A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1990-12-11 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Modified starch emulsifier characterized by shelf stability |
JPH04218394A (ja) * | 1990-04-10 | 1992-08-07 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | デンプンまたはその関連糖質分析方法及び分析装置 |
-
1992
- 1992-11-16 MX MX9206591A patent/MX9206591A/es unknown
- 1992-11-17 WO PCT/JP1992/001498 patent/WO1993010256A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-11-17 AU AU29337/92A patent/AU2933792A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-11-17 EP EP92923571A patent/EP0676475A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-05-19 US US08/244,117 patent/US5612203A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5748997A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-03-20 | Ici Ltd | Solubilization and hydrolysis of hydrocarbon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0676475A1 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
AU2933792A (en) | 1993-06-15 |
MX9206591A (es) | 1994-05-31 |
EP0676475A4 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
US5612203A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
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