WO1992006167A1 - Produit de lavage contenant du percarbonate - Google Patents
Produit de lavage contenant du percarbonate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992006167A1 WO1992006167A1 PCT/EP1991/001872 EP9101872W WO9206167A1 WO 1992006167 A1 WO1992006167 A1 WO 1992006167A1 EP 9101872 W EP9101872 W EP 9101872W WO 9206167 A1 WO9206167 A1 WO 9206167A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- water
- percarbonate
- bleaching
- Prior art date
Links
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 fatty acid cyanamides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diacetyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=O LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a powdered bleach and detergent for use in household laundry, which can be added to the wash liquor as the sole active cleaning agent or which enhances the cleaning action of a conventional detergent.
- Bleaching agents which contain a combination of an inorganic peroxide or perhydrate as a bleaching system with a bleach activator which forms an organic peracid under washing conditions have been known for a long time.
- the most frequently used bleaching components containing active oxygen are the alkali perborates, percarbonates, persulfates and persilicates, among which sodium perborate, which is used as tetra- or monohydrate, occupies a dominant position.
- activators those compounds are generally used which, under hydrolysis or perhydrolysis conditions, split off carboxylic acids or percarboxylic acids, the majority of those compounds being used which deliver peracetic acid in the presence of the oxidizing agents mentioned.
- the invention is a storage-stable, essentially phosphate-free powdery bleach and detergent mixture containing alkali percarbonate, bleach activator, surfactant and builder, which is characterized in that it contains 3 powder-form components , wherein component A is a powder produced by spray drying, containing anionic surfactant, water-soluble and / or insoluble builder and less than 3% by weight of water, component B contains the alkali carbonate and component C contains the activator for the percarbonate with which Provided that there are 10% by weight to 93% by weight, preferably 20% by weight to 85% by weight and in particular 40% by weight to 80% by weight of component A, 5% by weight.
- % to 70% by weight preferably 13% to 60% by weight and in particular 18% by weight to 50% by weight of component B and 2% by weight to 20% by weight, preferably Contains 2 wt .-% to 10 wt .-% of component C.
- the amounts of water of the powder components specified in the context of the present invention relate to water which can be expelled when heated to a temperature of 200.degree.
- the phrase "essentially free” means that the substance or component mentioned consists for the most part of the substance or substances mentioned and that no additives of which they are added are added during the preparation of the agents according to the invention should be essentially free.
- certain starting substances may contain small amounts of other substances due to the manufacturing process, but these do not have a negative effect in the context of the present invention.
- commercially available sodium percarbonate can contain small amounts, usually below 5% by weight, of phosphate.
- the agent according to the invention preferably has a bulk density of not more than 800 grams per liter, in particular from 300 to 800 grams per liter and particularly preferably from 400 to 700 grams per liter. It will preferably used as an additive to detergent-containing liquors, in particular in the temperature range from 30 ° C. to 60 ° C., to enhance the bleaching effect (bleach booster), but can also be used to clean contaminated textiles, especially if only with relatively small amounts of non-bleachable soiling are to be used as the sole active cleaning component of the wash liquor.
- the builder contained in component A is a water-soluble or a water-insoluble compound or a mixture of two or more of such compounds.
- Zen suitable Bui ldersubstan- are in particular those from the classes of Polycarbonklarp * 1, more particularly sondere polymeric acrylic acids, methacrylic acids, maleic acids and upolymere from these, layered silicates, in particular bentonites, aluminum osilikate, ins ⁇ particular zeolites, alkali ikate, especially sodium silicate, and Alkali carbonates, especially sodium carbonate.
- the aforementioned polycarboxylic acids are usually used in the form of their alkali salts, in particular their sodium or potassium salts.
- the zeolites which are preferably incorporated are in particular those of the NaA or NaX type or mixtures thereof.
- alkali silicates those with molar ratios of SiO 2 to alkali oxide in the range from 1.5 to 3.0 are preferred.
- Such builder substances are preferably present in component A in amounts from 20% by weight to 90% by weight, in particular from 40% by weight to 80% by weight.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are in particular those of the sulfate or sulfonate type, but other types such as soaps, long-chain N-acyl sarcosinates, salts of fatty acid cyanamides or salts of ether carboxylic acids, such as those obtainable from long-chain alkyl or alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers and chloroacetic acid, can also be used are used.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably used in the form of the sodium salts. Such surfactants are contained in component A preferably in amounts of 2% by weight to 30% by weight, in particular 5% by weight to 20% by weight.
- Particularly suitable surfactants of the sulfate type are the sulfuric acid monoesters of long-chain primary alcohols of natural and synthetic origin with 10 to 20 carbon atoms, that is to say of fatty alcohols such as, for example, coconut fatty alcohols, tallow fatty alcohols, oleyl alcohol, or the CQ- to C20-0 alcohols and those of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths.
- the sulfuric acid monoesters of the aliphatic primary alcohols, secondary alcohols or alkylphenols ethoxylated with 1 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide are suitable.
- Sulfated fatty acid alkanols and sulfated fatty acid monoglycerides are also suitable.
- the surfactants of the sulfonate type are primarily the alkylbenzenesulfonates with Cg to C ⁇ alkyl groups, sulfosuccinic acid onoesters and diesters with 6 to 22 C atoms in the alcohol parts and the esters of ⁇ -sulfofatty acids , for example the ⁇ -sulfonated methyl or ethyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- alkanesulfonates which can be obtained from C 1 -C 2 -cig-alkanes by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation and subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization or by bisulfite addition to olefins
- olefinsulfonates that is to say mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates, as obtained, for example, from long-chain monoolefins with a terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation products.
- alkylbenzenesulfonates with linear Cg to C15 alkyl groups the fatty alcohol sulfates with 12 to 18 C atoms and mixtures of these surfactants are particularly preferred.
- powder component A can contain inorganic filler salt, preferably in amounts not exceeding 50% by weight, in particular 1% by weight to 30% by weight.
- filling salts include, in particular, the alkali chlorides and alkali sulfates.
- Component A of the bleaching and washing agent according to the invention which contains builder and surfactant, is prepared in a manner known in principle by spray drying an aqueous suspension or slurry. Care should be taken to ensure that drying takes place in such a way that component A contains no more than 3% by weight of water.
- a suspension of the containing about 30 wt .-% to 65 wt .-% water Ingredients of powder component A heated to temperatures of about 40 ° C to 100 ° C and sprayed by means of nozzles under an atomizing pressure of about 20 to 120 bar, in particular from 30 to 60 bar, in a falling roughness, in the cocurrent or preferably in the countercurrent Drying gases are introduced, which have inlet temperatures of about 150 ° C to about 350 ° C, in particular from 200 ° C to 250 ° C.
- the powders produced in this way normally contain less than 5% of constituents with grain sizes of less than 0.1 mm; any higher dust particles that may occur can be removed by simple sieving and returned to the production process.
- the powder component A thus produced preferably has a bulk density of 250 grams per liter to 750 grams per liter.
- Component B contains alkali percarbonate, which is preferably the sole constituent of this component.
- Sodium percarbonate is particularly suitable, which, due to the production process, can contain small amounts, usually below 5% by weight, based on alkali percarbonate, of phosphate and, if appropriate, further salts.
- Component B can be present as a crystallized or, optionally with the aid of granulation aids, granulated powder.
- Suitable activator component C is any powder-formable compound that provides organic peracid under perhydrolysis conditions.
- These include, in particular, N- or 0-acyl compounds, for example multiply acylated alkylenediamines, in particular tetraacetylethylenediamine, N-acylated triazines, in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxo-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, acylated glycolurils , in particular tetraacetylglycoluril, N-acylated hydantoins, hydrazides, triazoles, brazoles, diketopiperazines, sulphylamides and cyanurates, moreover carboxylic acid anhydrides, in particular phthalic anhydride, carboxylic acid esters, in particular sodium isononanoyl-phenolsulfonate, and acylated sugar derivatives, in particular pentacylateda
- the bleach activator can be coated with coating substances in a known manner or, if appropriate using granulation aids, granulated and, if desired, contain further additives, for example dye.
- the powder component C preferably contains more than 65% by weight, in particular more than 90% by weight of bleach activator.
- a bleach activator is used which forms peracetic acid under the washing conditions.
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- the washing and bleaching agent according to the invention can contain water-soluble salts as a further powdery component which do not give off water of crystallization in the range from 1 ° C. to 45 ° C. and whose melting point is above 45 ° C.
- water-soluble salts include in particular sodium chloride, anhydrous sodium carbonate, sodium nitrate, sodium acetate and mixtures thereof.
- Such powdery components are preferably not contained in the compositions according to the invention in excess of 30% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 20% by weight.
- the agent according to the invention can contain, in addition to the previously mentioned components, complexing agents for heavy metals, which increase both the storage stability, in particular the percarbonate component, and the bleaching action of the bleaching agent according to the invention under conditions of use.
- Suitable complexing agents include amino polycarboxylic acids, in particular nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, polyphosphonic acids, in particular aminotri- (methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetra- (methylenephosphonic acid) and 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, and in particular their alkali metal salts, in particular their Sodium salts.
- Such complexing agents are preferably present in amounts not exceeding 10% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 2% by weight, based on the finished product. They can be part of component A, B or C and are preferably incorporated into the spray-dried powder (component A), in which they can be present in particular in amounts from 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight.
- the washing and bleaching agent according to the invention can additionally, preferably in amounts not exceeding 10% by weight, in particular from 2% by weight to 6% by weight, based on the finished composition, contain nonionic surfactant, which may be present as part of the spray-dried component A or may have been sprayed onto the optionally available powdered water-soluble salt. If it is present as part of component A, in which it can preferably be present in amounts of not more than 10% by weight, in particular from 2% by weight to 6% by weight, the nonionic surfactant can be present as part of the aqueous Slurry also sprayed or sprayed onto the powder in a manner known in principle after the spray-drying of the remaining constituents.
- the nonionic surfactants in question include alkyl polyglycosides with 10 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and the alkoxylates, in particular the ethoxylates and / or propoxylates of linear or branched-chain alcohols with 10 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 C atoms.
- the degree of alkoxylation of the alcohols is between 1 and 20, preferably between 3 and 10. They can be prepared in a known manner by reacting the corresponding alcohols with the corresponding alkylene oxides.
- the derivatives of fatty alcohols are particularly suitable, although their branched chain isomers, in particular so-called oxo alcohols, can also be used to prepare alkoxylates which can be used.
- the ethoxylates of primary alcohols with linear dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or octadecyl radicals and mixtures thereof are particularly useful.
- Corresponding ethoxylation and / or propoxylation products of alkylamines, vicinal diols and carboxylic acid amides which correspond to the alcohols mentioned with regard to the alkyl part and of alkylphenols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical can also be used.
- the agent according to the invention can moreover contain further additives customary in bleaching and washing agents, such as enzymes, dyes and / or fragrances.
- These constituents are preferably present in amounts of not more than 1% by weight, in particular from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, based on the total agent. They can be part of one or more powder components or can be distributed more or less homogeneously over all powdery components.
- the preparation of the agents according to the invention does not require any major technical effort.
- simple mixing devices such as shovel or drum mixer in which the powdery components can be mixed.
- the use of automatically operating belt scales in combination with free-fall mixers is also possible and is preferred for continuous production of the agents according to the invention.
- the mixture can be carried out with simultaneous spraying of colorants and / or fragrances or liquid enzyme preparations.
- Table 2 Composition of agents according to the invention [% by weight]
- the detergents and bleaches Ml to M6 were free-flowing, non-clumping powders with bulk densities of about 560 to 620 grams per liter. They were stored at temperatures from 20 ° C. to 40 ° C. over a period of 24 weeks without any noticeable loss of activity, while similar formulations, the powder component A of which contained more than 3% by weight of water, showed clear decreases in theirs after only a few weeks Showed active oxygen content. In all cases, the bleaching performance of the detergents according to the invention was at least not worse than that of agents produced for comparison purposes, which contained sodium perborate instead of sodium percarbonate.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Un produit de blanchiment et de lavage contient trois composants pulvérulents. Le composant A est une poudre produite par séchage par pulvérisation qui contient notamment entre 2 % et 40 % en poids d'un agent tensio-actif anionique, notamment entre 20 % et 90 % en poids d'un adjuvant soluble et/ou insoluble dans l'eau, pas plus de 50 % en poids d'un sel anorganique de charge, pas plus de 10 % en poids d'un complexant, pas plus de 10 % en poids d'un agent tensio-actif non ionique et moins de 3 % en poids d'eau. Le composant B contient du percarbonate alcalin et le composant C contient un activateur du percarbonate, à condition que le produit contienne entre 10 % et 93 % en poids du composant A, entre 5 % et 70 % en poids du composant B et entre 2 % et 20 % en poids du composant C.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59106781T DE59106781D1 (de) | 1990-10-08 | 1991-09-30 | Percarbonathaltiges waschmittel. |
EP91917296A EP0552193B1 (fr) | 1990-10-08 | 1991-09-30 | Produit de lavage contenant du percarbonate |
JP3515475A JPH06501723A (ja) | 1990-10-08 | 1991-09-30 | 過炭酸塩を含有する洗剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4031910.5 | 1990-10-08 | ||
DE4031910A DE4031910A1 (de) | 1990-10-08 | 1990-10-08 | Percarbonathaltiges waschmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992006167A1 true WO1992006167A1 (fr) | 1992-04-16 |
Family
ID=6415871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1991/001872 WO1992006167A1 (fr) | 1990-10-08 | 1991-09-30 | Produit de lavage contenant du percarbonate |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0552193B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06501723A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE129521T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4031910A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2079678T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992006167A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996001887A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre |
WO1996008554A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre contenant des enzymes |
WO1996022355A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-07-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergents et nettoyants de blanchiment sous forme de granulats |
US5565422A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1996-10-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing a free-flowing particulate detergent composition having improved solubility |
WO2000077159A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Kao Corporation | Particules d'addition a un detergent |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9021761D0 (en) * | 1990-10-06 | 1990-11-21 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
AU2022249170A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2023-10-12 | Sterilex, Llc | Quat-free powdered disinfectant/sanitizer |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2736903A1 (de) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-02-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Unloesliche waschmittel-gerueststoffe, diese enthaltende waschmittel sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
EP0061295A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-09-29 | Unilever Plc | Procédé de préparation de compositions détergentes à faible teneur en silicats |
EP0114308A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-08-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Agent de lavage ayant plusieurs composantes séché par pulvérisation |
DE3501983A1 (de) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-07-25 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | Verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungs- und bleichmittelzusammensetzungen |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8334017D0 (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1984-02-01 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
DE3545947A1 (de) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphatfreies, granulares waschmittel |
-
1990
- 1990-10-08 DE DE4031910A patent/DE4031910A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1991
- 1991-09-30 AT AT91917296T patent/ATE129521T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-30 WO PCT/EP1991/001872 patent/WO1992006167A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1991-09-30 JP JP3515475A patent/JPH06501723A/ja active Pending
- 1991-09-30 ES ES91917296T patent/ES2079678T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-30 DE DE59106781T patent/DE59106781D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-30 EP EP91917296A patent/EP0552193B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2736903A1 (de) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-02-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Unloesliche waschmittel-gerueststoffe, diese enthaltende waschmittel sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
EP0061295A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-09-29 | Unilever Plc | Procédé de préparation de compositions détergentes à faible teneur en silicats |
EP0114308A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-08-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Agent de lavage ayant plusieurs composantes séché par pulvérisation |
DE3501983A1 (de) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-07-25 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | Verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungs- und bleichmittelzusammensetzungen |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DERWENT JAPANESE PATENTS REPORT Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; & JP,A,1 006 098 (LION CORP.) 10. Januar 1989 * |
WORLD PATENTS INDEX LATEST Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 89-140880 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996001887A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre |
WO1996008554A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre contenant des enzymes |
WO1996022355A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-07-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergents et nettoyants de blanchiment sous forme de granulats |
US5565422A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1996-10-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing a free-flowing particulate detergent composition having improved solubility |
WO2000077159A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Kao Corporation | Particules d'addition a un detergent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2079678T3 (es) | 1996-01-16 |
DE59106781D1 (de) | 1995-11-30 |
EP0552193B1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 |
JPH06501723A (ja) | 1994-02-24 |
ATE129521T1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
DE4031910A1 (de) | 1992-04-09 |
EP0552193A1 (fr) | 1993-07-28 |
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