WO1991006661A1 - Production in situ de monoglycerides et de diglycerides catalysee par lipase - Google Patents
Production in situ de monoglycerides et de diglycerides catalysee par lipase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991006661A1 WO1991006661A1 PCT/US1990/006495 US9006495W WO9106661A1 WO 1991006661 A1 WO1991006661 A1 WO 1991006661A1 US 9006495 W US9006495 W US 9006495W WO 9106661 A1 WO9106661 A1 WO 9106661A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lipase
- modified
- fat
- suspension
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 46
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 229940040461 lipase Drugs 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 101000966371 Rhizopus niveus Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009144 enzymatic modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019211 fat replacer Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000021400 peanut butter Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000235545 Rhizopus niveus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAASRHQPRFFWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-P diazanium;oxygen(2-);uranium Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U].[U] ZAASRHQPRFFWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002470 Amphicarpaea bracteata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000073 Amphicarpaea bracteata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100031375 Endothelial lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000767832 Engraulis australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000108056 Monas Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010067035 Pancrelipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APDDLLVYBXGBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diethyl-(triethylsilylamino)silyl]ethane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)N[Si](CC)(CC)CC APDDLLVYBXGBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021121 fermented vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y301/00—Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12Y301/01—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- C12Y301/01003—Triacylglycerol lipase (3.1.1.3)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/10—Peanut butter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C1/00—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
- C11C1/02—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils
- C11C1/04—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils by hydrolysis
- C11C1/045—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils by hydrolysis using enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6418—Fatty acids by hydrolysis of fatty acid esters
Definitions
- Lipases (EC 3.1.1.3) were obtained from the following suppliers: porcine pancreatic lipase (1.1 IU/mg solid) from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (30 IU/mg solid) Aspergillus niger, Mucor meihei, and Rhizopus niveus from Amano International Enzyme Co. (Troy, VA) .
- porcine pancreatic lipase 1.1 IU/mg solid
- Pseudomonas fluorescence (30 IU/mg solid) Aspergillus niger, Mucor meihei, and Rhizopus niveus from Amano International Enzyme Co. (Troy, VA) .
- "Crisco” brand pure vegetable oil The Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH
- "Hollywood” brand peanut oil Hollywood Foods, Los Angeles, CA
- Example 2 Four hundred grams of vegetable oil were partially hydrolyzed according to the procedure outlined in Example 1. A mixture of mono-, di-, and triglycerides in a weight ratio of 15.0:42.0:43.0 was formed. This modified vegetable oil (MVO) was evaluated as an ingredient in a yellow cake formula set out in the "Methods" section. MVO was used to replace partially hydrogenated oil and liquid vegetable oil in the formula. Cakes were formulated and prepared according to the above recipe.
- MVO modified vegetable oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
La modification enzymatique de matières grasses et d'huiles a pour résultat un produit de qualité alimentaire pouvant être utilisé comme émulsifiant et/ou agent de remplacement de matière grasse dans des aliments. L'huile modifiée est un mélange de mono, di et triglycérides présentant des propriétés d'émulsionnement, et pouvant être ajustés à des préparations alimentaires afin de remplacer tout ou partie de l'huile ou de la matière grasse se trouvant dans la préparation alimentaire.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43156789A | 1989-11-03 | 1989-11-03 | |
US431,567 | 1989-11-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991006661A1 true WO1991006661A1 (fr) | 1991-05-16 |
Family
ID=23712503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1990/006495 WO1991006661A1 (fr) | 1989-11-03 | 1990-11-02 | Production in situ de monoglycerides et de diglycerides catalysee par lipase |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO1991006661A1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2722798A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-01-26 | Toulouse Inst Nat Polytech | 1procede de production d'acides gras2plantes oleagineuses |
WO1996033277A2 (fr) * | 1995-04-20 | 1996-10-24 | Biocem S.A. | Lipases preduodenales recombinantes et polypeptides derives produits par les plantes, leurs procedes d'obtention et leurs utilisations |
FR2754827A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-04-24 | Biocem | Lipases pancreatiques et/ou colipases recombinantes et polypeptides dervies produits par les plantes, leurs procedes d'obtention et leurs utilisations |
WO1998034494A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | University Of Otago | Compositions de graisse alimentaire |
WO2000005396A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-03 | Danisco A/S | Produit alimentaire |
EP1084265A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-03-21 | Kemin Industries, Inc. | Procede ameliore permettant la conversion de lecithine en lysolecithine |
WO2004064537A2 (fr) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Danisco A/S | Procede |
DE10340739A1 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-04-07 | Satia Gmbh | Verfahren zur enzymatischen Herstellung von Mono- und Diacylglycerid-haltigen Emulgatoren |
WO2008075062A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Nutraceuticals Limited | Compositions comprenant des acides gras polyinsaturés |
USRE43135E1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2012-01-24 | Danisco A/S | Method of improving dough and bread quality |
USRE43341E1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2012-05-01 | Danisco A/S | Method of improving the properties of a flour dough, a flour dough improving composition and improved food products |
US8889371B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2014-11-18 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Lipolytic enzyme: uses thereof in the food industry |
CN116754711A (zh) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-09-15 | 蓝星安迪苏南京有限公司 | 饲料用乳化剂的乳化能力评估方法 |
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CN116754711A (zh) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-09-15 | 蓝星安迪苏南京有限公司 | 饲料用乳化剂的乳化能力评估方法 |
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