USPP15123P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Orinoco Yellow’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Orinoco Yellow’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15123P2 USPP15123P2 US10/654,564 US65456403V USPP15123P2 US PP15123 P2 USPP15123 P2 US PP15123P2 US 65456403 V US65456403 V US 65456403V US PP15123 P2 USPP15123 P2 US PP15123P2
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- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- orinoco
- chrysanthemum
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Orinoco Yellow.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium and referred to by the name ‘Orinoco Yellow’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a naturally occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Orinoco, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,338.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor on Jan. 10, 2000 within a population of plants of the cultivar Orinoco in a controlled environment in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands.
- the cultivar Orinoco Yellow has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the parent, the cultivar Orinoco, primarily in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Orinoco have white and red purple bi-colored ray florets.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yellow Remix, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,206. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yellow Remix in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had longer peduncles than plants of the cultivar Yellow Remix.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Orinoco Yellow’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and inflorescences of ‘Orinoco Yellow’.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Orinoco Yellow.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 13.5 to 14.5 cm. Width: About 10 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Pinnately lobed. Texture: Rough; both surfaces pubescent. Petiole length: About 2.5 to 3 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 to 3 mm. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 139A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 137B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface; 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 146C. Petiole, upper and lower surfaces: 146C.
- Appearance. Daisy type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant. Typically grown as a spray type.
- Quantity of inflorescences per flowering stem is about 17 inflorescences per flowering stem.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 7.5 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm.
- Seed/fruit. Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be resistant to Chrysanthemum White Rust. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed to be resistant to other known pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemum.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Orinoco Yellow’, characterized by its daisy type inflorescences with yellow and red purple bi-colored ray and yellow green-colored disc florets; strong and erect flowering stems; early flowering response; good postproduction longevity; and resistance to Chrysanthemum White Rust.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Orinoco Yellow.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium and referred to by the name ‘Orinoco Yellow’.
The new Chrysanthemum is a naturally occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Orinoco, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,338. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor on Jan. 10, 2000 within a population of plants of the cultivar Orinoco in a controlled environment in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands since Feb. 15, 2000, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Orinoco Yellow has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Orinoco Yellow’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Orinoco Yellow’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Daisy type inflorescences with yellow and red purple bi-colored ray and yellow green-colored disc florets; typically grown as a spray type.
2. Strong and erect flowering stems.
3. Early flowering response.
4. Good postproduction longevity.
5. Resistant to Chrysanthemum White Rust.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the parent, the cultivar Orinoco, primarily in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Orinoco have white and red purple bi-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yellow Remix, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,206. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yellow Remix in the following characteristics:
1. Ray floret color of plants of the new Chrysanthemum was lighter yellow and had a stronger contrast than ray floret color of plants of the cultivar Yellow Remix.
2. Spray formation of plants of the new Chrysanthemum was flatter than spray formation of plants of the cultivar Yellow Remix.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had longer peduncles than plants of the cultivar Yellow Remix.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Orinoco Yellow’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and inflorescences of ‘Orinoco Yellow’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the spring in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse. Plants were initially given long day/short night treatments followed by short day/long night treatments to induce flower initiation and development. During the production of the plants, day temperatures were about 18° C. and night temperatures were about 17° C. Plants were about ten weeks from planting when the photographs and the description were taken.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Orinoco Yellow.
Commercial classification: Daisy type Chrysanthemum typically grown as a spray-type cut flower.
Parentage: Naturally occurring whole plant mutation of Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Orinoco, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,338.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 5 days at 20° C.
Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 6 days at 18° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting, summer.—About 10 days at 20° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting, winter.—About 14 days at 18° C.
Root description.—Fine and freely branching; white in color.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous daisy-type cut Chrysanthemum; typically grown as a spray type; erect and strong flowering stems.
Growth rate.—Moderate; moderately vigorous.
Flowering stem description.—Length: About 80 cm. Diameter, at apex: About 6 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Erect. Branching habit: Plants are typically grown as single stems. Color: 144A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 13.5 to 14.5 cm. Width: About 10 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Pinnately lobed. Texture: Rough; both surfaces pubescent. Petiole length: About 2.5 to 3 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 to 3 mm. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 139A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 137B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface; 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 146C. Petiole, upper and lower surfaces: 146C.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Daisy type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant. Typically grown as a spray type.
Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plant typically flower in November in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 48 to 49 days later.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences will maintain good substance and form for about 3.5 weeks after harvesting.
Quantity of inflorescences per flowering stem.—About 17 inflorescences per flowering stem.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 7.5 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm.
Inflorescence buds.—Length: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color: 137C.
Ray florets.—Length, fully developed: About 3.4 cm. Width, fully developed: About 1.3 cm. Shape: Elongate oblong to somewhat spatulate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Fused; obtuse. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 27 to 40. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Towards the apex, 10A; towards the base, 187A. Fully opened, upper surface: Towards the apex, 8B; towards the base, 59A. Fully opened, lower surface: Towards the apex, 8B; towards the base, 61A.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular. Length: About 5 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 164. Color: Immature: 145C. Mature: 144D.
Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 6 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 8 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle: About 45° from vertical. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 148A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 14A. Pollen color: 14A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be resistant to Chrysanthemum White Rust. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed to be resistant to other known pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemum.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Orinoco Yellow’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/654,564 USPP15123P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Orinoco Yellow’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/654,564 USPP15123P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Orinoco Yellow’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15123P2 true USPP15123P2 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
Family
ID=32908921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/654,564 Expired - Lifetime USPP15123P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Orinoco Yellow’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15123P2 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-09-02 US US10/654,564 patent/USPP15123P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DELIFLOR ROYALTIES B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ARIE GERARD POST;REEL/FRAME:014486/0941 Effective date: 20030502 |