US9097A - Churn - Google Patents
Churn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9097A US9097A US9097DA US9097A US 9097 A US9097 A US 9097A US 9097D A US9097D A US 9097DA US 9097 A US9097 A US 9097A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- churn
- beaters
- cream
- shaft
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2324—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes planetary
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to produce a combined vertical rotating and reciprocal motion, in a deep box or tub as herein below explained.
- (a) is the box or tub to receive the cream.
- the motion of the handle up and down causes the shaft (6) and beaters (f), to ascend and descend in the groove (0), and the pinions (d) working at the same time in the racks (b), the beaters are thereby caused to revolve in one direction when going up and in the opposite direction when going down, so that both the vertical and the rotary movements, are reversed at every stroke.
- the milk or cream has its course perpetually changed and shifted.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
N. B. LIVINGSTON.
Churn.
No. 9,097.. Patented July 6, 1852.
NORMAN B. LIVINGSTON, OF PORTLAND, INDIANA.
CHURN.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 9,097, dated July 6, 1852.
1'0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, NORMAN B. LIVING- STON, of Portland, in the county of Fountain and State of Indiana, have invented new and useful Improvements in Churns; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the annexed drawing, making part of this specification.
The object of my invention is to produce a combined vertical rotating and reciprocal motion, in a deep box or tub as herein below explained.
In the annexed drawing (being a vertical section) of my improvement, (a) is the box or tub to receive the cream. A vertical rack (b) and groove (0) on each of two opposite sides of the box, receive pinions (Z) on the two ends of a shaft (6) from which project wings or beaters (f).
is a rod which being at its lower end pivoted to the shaft (6) about its midlength, and being at its upper end pivoted to a handle (h), the motion of the handle up and down, causes the shaft (6) and beaters (f), to ascend and descend in the groove (0), and the pinions (d) working at the same time in the racks (b), the beaters are thereby caused to revolve in one direction when going up and in the opposite direction when going down, so that both the vertical and the rotary movements, are reversed at every stroke. Thus owing to the compound and shifting nature of the movement, the milk or cream has its course perpetually changed and shifted. This arrangement admits vof a deep narrow box, which is desirable both on account of the greater stability and resistance of the cream which also by being kept in a solid body, makes good solid yellow butter, but I have observed that not only is this the case, but if on the other hand, butter be made in shallow vessels much exposed to the tin-although it may be more quickly formed it is comparatively soft and white. This churn is also free from the objection urged against some that the action is mainly applied to the lower part of the liquid away from the cream as every part is subjected to the action of the beaters.
Having thus fully described the nature of my improvement in churns, what I claim therein as new and desire to secure by Let ters Patent is The racks (I?) grooves (a) and pinions (d), by which the shaft (6) and beaters are caused to traverse the milk or cream with a compound vertical revolving and reciproeating motion, after the manner and for the purposes described.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand before two subscribing witnesses.
NORMAN B. LIVINGSTON.
Witnesses;
EDWARD H. KNIGHT, O. H. PUGH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US9097A true US9097A (en) | 1852-07-06 |
Family
ID=2069417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US9097D Expired - Lifetime US9097A (en) | Churn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9097A (en) |
-
0
- US US9097D patent/US9097A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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