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US8646723B2 - Device for connecting an air inlet with an aircraft nacelle actuator assembly - Google Patents

Device for connecting an air inlet with an aircraft nacelle actuator assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
US8646723B2
US8646723B2 US13/120,025 US200913120025A US8646723B2 US 8646723 B2 US8646723 B2 US 8646723B2 US 200913120025 A US200913120025 A US 200913120025A US 8646723 B2 US8646723 B2 US 8646723B2
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
air intake
flange
power plant
pipe
wing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
Application number
US13/120,025
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English (en)
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US20110168839A1 (en
Inventor
Alain Porte
Matthieu Fargues
Jacques Lalane
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Airbus Operations SAS
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Airbus Operations SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of US20110168839A1 publication Critical patent/US20110168839A1/en
Assigned to AIRBUS OPERATIONS SAS reassignment AIRBUS OPERATIONS SAS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LALANE, JACQUES, FARGUES, MATTHIEU, PORTE, ALAIN
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
    • B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D29/00—Power-plant nacelles, fairings, or cowlings
    • B64D29/06—Attaching of nacelles, fairings or cowlings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
    • F01D25/243—Flange connections; Bolting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/045—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants having provisions for noise suppression
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
    • B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
    • B64D2033/0206—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
    • B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
    • B64D2033/0266—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes specially adapted for particular type of power plants
    • B64D2033/0286—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes specially adapted for particular type of power plants for turbofan engines

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a connecting device between an air intake and a power plant of an aircraft nacelle.
  • An aircraft propulsion system comprises a nacelle in which a power plant that is connected by means of a mast to the rest of the aircraft is arranged in an essentially concentric manner.
  • the nacelle comprises, at the front, an air intake 10 that makes it possible to channel a stream of air into a power plant 12 , a first portion of the incoming stream of air, called a primary stream, passing through the power plant to participate in the combustion, the second portion of the stream of air, called a secondary stream, being entrained by a fan and flowing into an annular pipe that is delimited by the inside wall of the nacelle and the outside wall of the power plant.
  • an air intake 10 that makes it possible to channel a stream of air into a power plant 12 , a first portion of the incoming stream of air, called a primary stream, passing through the power plant to participate in the combustion, the second portion of the stream of air, called a secondary stream, being entrained by a fan and flowing into an annular pipe that is delimited by the inside wall of the nacelle and the outside wall of the power plant.
  • the air intake 10 comprises a lip 14 whose surface in contact with the aerodynamic streams is extended inside the nacelle via an inside pipe 16 with essentially circular cross-sections and outside of the nacelle by an outside wall 18 with essentially circular cross-sections.
  • Techniques for reducing the noise emitted by an aircraft, and in particular the noise that is emitted by the propulsion systems. They consist in placing—in particular at the wall of the inside pipe 16 —a coating 20 whose purpose is to absorb a portion of the sound energy, in particular by using the principle of Helmholtz resonators.
  • a coating for the acoustic treatment 20 also called an acoustic attenuation panel, comprises—from the outside to the inside—an acoustically resistive porous layer 22 at least one alveolar structure 24 and a reflective or impermeable layer 26 .
  • the acoustically resistive layer is a porous structure that has a dissipative role, partially transforming into heat the acoustic energy of the sound wave that passes through it. It comprises so-called open zones that are able to allow the acoustic waves to pass and other so-called closed or solid zones that do not allow the sound waves to pass but are designed to ensure the mechanical strength of said layer.
  • This acoustically resistive layer is characterized in particular by an open surface area ratio that varies essentially as a function of the engine, components constituting said layer.
  • the air intake 10 is connected to the power plant 12 by a connection that is illustrated in detail in FIGS. 2 and 3 .
  • This connection comprises—at the power plant—an annular collar 28 with which a flange 30 is made integral.
  • This flange has an L-shaped cross-section, of which one wing 32 is flattened against the collar 28 and is made integral with the latter by any suitable means, for example bolts or rivets 34 , passing through the collar and the wing 32 of the flange and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the nacelle.
  • this flange 30 extends over the circumference of the pipe 16 and can be made of several sections.
  • the flange 30 is connected to the air intake 10 and more particularly to the rear surface 36 of the so-called acoustic panel that delimits the inside pipe 16 .
  • the second wing 38 of the flange 30 is flattened against the rear surface 36 of the acoustic panel and is made integral with the latter by any suitable means, in particular bolts or rivets 40 that are oriented radially.
  • These blind-type connecting means 40 are deemed less reliable than the conventional attachments. Consequently, the number of connecting means 40 should be significant so that they are distributed in two rows, and it is necessary to provide a structural reinforcement part 42 to ensure the connection between the flange 30 and the acoustic panel that delimits the pipe 16 of the air intake.
  • this structural reinforcement part 42 and the arrangement in two rows of the connecting means lead to reducing the treated surface area on the acoustic plane and to not optimizing the acoustic treatment.
  • the invention has as its object an aircraft nacelle that comprises an air intake that makes it possible to channel the air in a pipe in the direction of a pipe of a power plant that is arranged in the extension of said pipe, whereby said pipe of the air intake comprises at least one panel that integrates an acoustic treatment with an acoustically resistive porous layer that is in contact with the aerodynamic stream that enters into the nacelle, at least one alveolar structure, and a reflective or impermeable layer that forms the rear surface of said panel, a flange that ensures the connection between said air intake and said power plant comprising at least one wing that is connected to said air intake by a number of connecting means, characterized in that some of said connecting means have axes that are secant with the edge of said panel that delimits the pipe of the air intake.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic cutaway along a radial plane of a portion of the front of an aircraft nacelle.
  • FIG. 2 is a cutaway that illustrates in detail a connection between an engine and an air intake of an aircraft nacelle according to the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view that illustrates a portion of a flange that is used for the connection between an engine and an air intake of an aircraft nacelle according to the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view that illustrates a portion of a flange that is used for the connection between an engine and an air intake of an aircraft nacelle according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows the junction zone between an air intake 50 and a power plant 52 of an aircraft nacelle.
  • the air intake makes it possible to channel the air into a pipe 54 in the direction of a pipe 56 of the power plant that is arranged in the extension of the pipe 54 .
  • the pipe 54 is delimited by at least one panel 58 that integrates an acoustic treatment that comprises an acoustically resistive porous layer 60 that is in contact with the aerodynamic stream that enters into the nacelle, at least one alveolar structure 62 , and a reflective or impermeable layer 64 that forms the rear surface of the panel 58 .
  • the air intake 50 is connected to the power plant 52 by a connection according to the invention that is illustrated in detail in FIGS. 4 and 5 .
  • this connection comprises an annular collar 65 with which a flange 66 is made integral.
  • This flange has an L-shaped cross-section of which a first wing 68 is flattened against the annular collar 65 and made integral with the latter by any suitable means, for example bolts 70 , passing through the annular collar 65 and the wing 68 of the flange and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the nacelle that corresponds to the axis of the power plant.
  • this flange 66 extends over the circumference of the pipe 54 and can be made of several sections.
  • connection between the power plant and the flange is not presented in more detail because other technical solutions could be envisioned.
  • the air intake 50 and more particularly the panel 58 —comprises an edge 72 relative to the power plant in such a way as to ensure a certain continuity between the pipes 54 and 56 .
  • the flange 66 is connected to the air intake 50 by connecting means that comprise a number of rods whose axes 74 are secant with the edge 72 and are therefore not radial.
  • these connecting means are not of the blind type and are therefore more reliable, which makes it possible to reduce their number and to be able, in some cases, to place them in a single row.
  • the panel 58 can come close to the power plant, which makes it possible to increase the surface area that is treated on the acoustic plane and therefore to optimize the acoustic treatment.
  • the flange comprises a second wing 76 resting against the rear surface 64 of the panel 58 with, for each rod, a projection 78 with an inclined plane 80 forming an angle on the order of 30° with said second wing 76 and perpendicular to the axis 74 of each rod.
  • the wing 76 can accommodate one or more other blind-type attachment rows for completing the transfer of force into the panel 58 if necessary.
  • the projections 78 are provided at the junction zone of the wings 68 and 76 and constitute stiffeners in such a way as to limit the unfolding phenomena.
  • each projection 78 has a cross-section in a transverse plane (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nacelle) in the shape of an inverted U, flattened against the second wing 76 that extends from the first wing 68 in the longitudinal direction in the direction toward the front of the nacelle.
  • the portion of each projection 78 that is oriented toward the front of the nacelle is inclined relative to a transverse plane in such a way as to delimit the inclined plane 80 .
  • the rods that ensure the connection between the flange 66 and the air intake 50 can be arranged close to the wing 68 of the flange, which makes it possible to reduce the dimensions of the second wing 76 and therefore to increase the surface area that is treated on the acoustic plane.
  • the panel 58 comprises—at the edge 72 —a structural reinforcement 82 that extends over the circumference of the pipe 54 and that is made in at least one section.
  • This structural reinforcement 82 is flattened against the reflective layer 64 and placed in the extension of the acoustically resistive porous layer 60 and the alveolar structure 62
  • This structural reinforcement 82 has, along a radial plane, a Z-shaped cross-section with a first part 84 that is flattened against the reflective layer 64 , a second part 86 in contact with the aerodynamic streams that ensure the extension between the pipes 54 and 56 , and a third so-called intermediate part 88 that connects the parts 84 and 86 delimiting a release 90 that makes it possible to house a portion of the connecting means between the flange 66 and the air intake 50 .
  • the junction zone between the parts 84 and 88 comprises a raised surface with an inclined plane 92 that is parallel to the inclined planes 80 and perpendicular to the axes 74 .
  • the connecting means between the flange 66 and the air intake 50 comprise bolts 94 that comprise a rod of axis 74 with—at a first end—a stop, for example a head resting against the inclined plane 80 and—at a second end—a stop, for example a screw resting against the inclined plane 92 , with the two stops being accessible.
  • a reinforcement angle bar 96 is arranged straddling the two sections to be connected, whereby said reinforcement angle bar is connected to the sections using, on the one hand, connecting means 94 between the flange 66 and the air intake 50 , and, on the other hand, connecting means 70 between the flange 66 and the power plant 52 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
US13/120,025 2008-09-23 2009-09-17 Device for connecting an air inlet with an aircraft nacelle actuator assembly Active 2030-10-03 US8646723B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0856387 2008-09-23
FR0856387A FR2936223B1 (fr) 2008-09-23 2008-09-23 Dispositif de liaison entre une entree d'air et une motorisation d'une nacelle d'aeronef
PCT/FR2009/051750 WO2010034922A1 (fr) 2008-09-23 2009-09-17 Dispositif de liaison entre une entree d'air et une motorisation d'une nacelle d'aeronef

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20110168839A1 US20110168839A1 (en) 2011-07-14
US8646723B2 true US8646723B2 (en) 2014-02-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/120,025 Active 2030-10-03 US8646723B2 (en) 2008-09-23 2009-09-17 Device for connecting an air inlet with an aircraft nacelle actuator assembly

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8646723B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2334557B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102164821B (fr)
FR (1) FR2936223B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010034922A1 (fr)

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US20120060938A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2012-03-15 Airbus Operations Sas Aircraft nacelle comprising a reinforced outer wall
US20140044539A1 (en) * 2011-04-26 2014-02-13 Ihi Aerospace Co., Ltd. Molded part
US20140086678A1 (en) * 2011-05-30 2014-03-27 Aircelle Assembly for an aircraft nacelle
US20150175206A1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2015-06-25 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Motor vehicle with a vehicle frame
US20150345333A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-12-03 Snecma Intermediate casing extension of improved design
US20170184023A1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2017-06-29 Safran Nacelles Device for attaching an air inlet onto a fan casing of an aircraft turbojet nacelle
US20200108915A1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-09 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Engine assembly with porous surface of boundary layer suction

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FR2935953B1 (fr) * 2008-09-18 2010-10-29 Airbus France Partie arriere d'aeronef comprenant deux semi-structures de support de moteurs rapportees l'une sur l'autre au sein d'un espace interieur d'aeronef.
US9140135B2 (en) * 2010-09-28 2015-09-22 United Technologies Corporation Metallic radius block for composite flange
FR2963469B1 (fr) * 2010-07-27 2012-07-27 Aircelle Sa Panneau acoustique
FR2966127B1 (fr) * 2010-10-15 2013-06-14 Airbus Operations Sas Nacelle d'aeronef incorporant au moins une cloison radiale entre deux conduits
FR2976556B1 (fr) * 2011-06-17 2013-12-27 Airbus Operations Sas Entree d'air d'une nacelle d'aeronef incorporant une levre renforcee avec un systeme de degivrage par effet joule
FR2978733B1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2015-03-20 Airbus Operations Sas Dispositif de liaison plus particulierement adapte pour assurer la liaison entre une entree d'air et une motorisation d'une nacelle d'aeronef
FR2978735A1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-08 Airbus Operations Sas Dispositif de liaison plus particulierement adapte pour assurer la liaison entre une entree d'air et une motorisation d'une nacelle d'aeronef
FR2978734B1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2015-01-02 Airbus Operations Sas Dispositif de liaison plus particulierement adapte pour assurer la liaison entre une entree d'air et une motorisation d'une nacelle d'aeronef
DE102011085269A1 (de) * 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 Airbus Operations Gmbh Abdeckplatte, Türabdeckung sowie Luft- oder Raumfahrzeug
US8573354B1 (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-11-05 The Boeing Company Noise suppression system for hollow vehicle fasteners
FR2986582B1 (fr) * 2012-02-06 2014-03-14 Snecma Carter de soufflante pour moteur a turbine a gaz munie d'une bride pour la fixation d'equipements
FR2998547B1 (fr) * 2012-11-23 2016-01-29 Airbus Operations Sas Nacelle d'aeronef comprenant une liaison deformable entre une entree d'air et une motorisation
GB201322048D0 (en) 2013-12-13 2014-01-29 Rolls Royce Deutschland A joint between components
CN107614379A (zh) 2015-05-25 2018-01-19 多特瑞尔技术有限公司 用于飞行器的护罩
US10189572B2 (en) * 2016-05-02 2019-01-29 The Boeing Company Systems and methods for preventing ice formation on portions of an aircraft
FR3057544A1 (fr) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-20 Airbus Operations Nacelle d'aeronef comprenant une liaison entre une entree d'air et une motorisation
RU2657404C1 (ru) * 2017-06-16 2018-06-13 Публичное акционерное общество "ОДК - Уфимское моторостроительное производственное объединение" (ПАО "ОДК-УМПО") Разъемный корпус турбомашины
WO2019022618A1 (fr) 2017-07-24 2019-01-31 Dotterel Technologies Limited Enveloppe
AU2019271730B2 (en) 2018-05-16 2024-09-26 Dotterel Technologies Limited Systems and methods for audio capture
FR3086338B1 (fr) * 2018-09-20 2020-12-25 Safran Aircraft Engines Procede de preparation d'un support et de gestion acoustique, sur une turbomachine ou une nacelle
CN109614747B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2022-12-09 西北工业大学 大展弦比机翼中管道布局设计方法
US11073046B2 (en) 2019-07-02 2021-07-27 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine composite duct with bracket
FR3121951B1 (fr) * 2021-04-15 2023-09-29 Safran Aircraft Engines Systeme de renforcement pour un carter de soufflante en materiau composite, carter de soufflante et turbomachine correspondants
FR3142454B1 (fr) * 2022-11-28 2024-10-18 Safran Nacelles Entree d’air de nacelle de turboreacteur a montage ameliore

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120060938A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2012-03-15 Airbus Operations Sas Aircraft nacelle comprising a reinforced outer wall
US9114884B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2015-08-25 Airbus Operations Sas Aircraft nacelle comprising a reinforced outer wall
US20140044539A1 (en) * 2011-04-26 2014-02-13 Ihi Aerospace Co., Ltd. Molded part
US9739175B2 (en) * 2011-04-26 2017-08-22 Ihi Corporation Molded part
US20140086678A1 (en) * 2011-05-30 2014-03-27 Aircelle Assembly for an aircraft nacelle
US20150175206A1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2015-06-25 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Motor vehicle with a vehicle frame
US9352781B2 (en) * 2012-07-03 2016-05-31 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Motor vehicle with a vehicle frame
US20150345333A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-12-03 Snecma Intermediate casing extension of improved design
US9920654B2 (en) * 2012-12-18 2018-03-20 Snecma Intermediate casing extension of improved design
US20170184023A1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2017-06-29 Safran Nacelles Device for attaching an air inlet onto a fan casing of an aircraft turbojet nacelle
US10415472B2 (en) * 2014-09-18 2019-09-17 Safran Nacelles Device for attaching an air inlet onto a fan casing of an aircraft turbojet nacelle
US20200108915A1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-09 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Engine assembly with porous surface of boundary layer suction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010034922A1 (fr) 2010-04-01
FR2936223A1 (fr) 2010-03-26
EP2334557B1 (fr) 2012-10-31
CN102164821A (zh) 2011-08-24
CN102164821B (zh) 2014-11-05
US20110168839A1 (en) 2011-07-14
EP2334557A1 (fr) 2011-06-22
FR2936223B1 (fr) 2010-09-17

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