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US8202831B2 - Detergent composition comprising a variant of a family 44 xyloglucanase - Google Patents

Detergent composition comprising a variant of a family 44 xyloglucanase Download PDF

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US8202831B2
US8202831B2 US12/478,793 US47879309A US8202831B2 US 8202831 B2 US8202831 B2 US 8202831B2 US 47879309 A US47879309 A US 47879309A US 8202831 B2 US8202831 B2 US 8202831B2
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variant
xyloglucanase
composition
seq
amino acid
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US20090312221A1 (en
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Neil Joseph Lant
Werner Besenmatter
Esben Peter Friis
Keith Gibson
Frank Winther Rasmussen
Michael Skjøt
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Assigned to THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY reassignment THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LANT, NEIL JOSEPH, FRIIS, ESBEN PETER, BESENMATTER, WERNER, GIBSON, KEITH, RASMUSSEN, FRANK WINTHER, SKJOT, MICHAEL
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38681—Chemically modified or immobilised enzymes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38636—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
    • C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12N9/2405—Glucanases
    • C12N9/2434—Glucanases acting on beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to detergent compositions comprising a variant of a xyloglucanase belonging to family 44 of glycosyl hydrolases.
  • Xyloglucan is a major structural polysaccharide in the primary (growing) cell wall of plants. Structurally, xyloglucans consists of a cellulose-like beta-1,4-linked glucose backbone which is frequently substituted with various side chains. Xyloglucan is believed to function in the primary wall of plants by cross-linking cellulose micro fibrils, forming a cellulose-xyloglucan network.
  • Xyloglucanses are capable of catalyzing the solubilization of xyloglucan to xyloglucan oligosaccharides. Some xyloglucanases only exhibit xyloglucanase activity, whereas others exhibit both xyloglucanase and cellulase activity. Xyloglucanses may be classified in EC 3.2.1.4 or EC. 3.2.1.151. Enzymes with xyloglucanase activity are for example described in Vincken et al. (1997) Carbohydrate Research 298(4):299-310, wherein three different endoglucanases EndoI, EndoV and EndoVI from Trichoderma viride (similar to T.
  • EndoI, EndoV and EndoVI belongs to family 5, 7 and 12 of glycosyl hydrolases, respectively, see Henrissat, B. et al. (1991, 1993).
  • WO 94/14953 discloses a family 12 xyloglucanase (EG II) cloned from the fungus Aspergillus aculeatus .
  • WO 99/02663 discloses family 12 and family 5 xyloglucanases cloned from Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus agaradhaerens , respectively.
  • WO 01/062903 discloses family 44 xyloglucanases.
  • xyloglucanases may be used in detergents.
  • It is an object of the present invention to provide a detergent composition comprising a variant of xyloglucanase belonging to family 44 of glycosyl hydrolases with improved properties compared to its parent enzyme.
  • the present invention relates to a detergent composition
  • a detergent composition comprising isolated variants of a parent xyloglucanase, comprising an alteration at one or more (several) positions selected from the group consisting of position number 68, 123, 156, 118, 200, 129, 137, 193, 92, 83, 149, 34, 340, 332, 9, 76, 331, 310, 324, 498, 395, 366, 1, 374, 7, 140, 8, 14, 21, 211, 37, 45, 13, 78, 87, 436, 101, 104, 111, 306, 117, 119, 414, 139, 268, 142, 159, 164, 102, 168, 176, 180, 482, 183, 202, 206, 217, 4, 222, 19, 224, 228, 232, 2, 240, 244, 5, 247, 249, 328, 252, 259, 406, 267, 269, 275, 179, 166,
  • the parent xyloglucanase is a family 44 xyloglucanase; and the variant has xyloglucanase activity.
  • FIG. 1A represents the resulting consensus sequences when an analysis is performed by aligning SEQ ID NO: 3, with SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7 as well as with other sequences from the uniprot database which are 30% identical to the family 44 glycosyl hydrolase region of SEQ ID NO: 3;
  • FIG. 1B represents the remainder of the resulting consensus sequences when an analysis is performed by aligning SEQ ID NO: 3, with SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7 as well as with other sequences from the uniprot database which are 30% identical to the family 44 glycosyl hydrolase region of SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • the present invention relates to a detergent composition
  • a detergent composition comprising a variant of parent family 44 xyloglucanases, comprising an alteration, preferably in the form of a substitution and/or an insertion and/or a deletion at one or more (several) positions, where the numbering of the positions corresponds to the numbering of the positions of SEQ ID NO:3.
  • the variants of the present invention have xyloglucanase activity and potentially also cellulolytic activity.
  • the variants of the present invention have improved properties compared to the parental xyloglucanase. In one aspect, the variants have improved stability in liquid detergents, especially liquid laundry detergent compositions.
  • xyloglucanase activity is defined herein as an enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of xyloglucan. The reaction involves endo hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in xyloglucan. For purposes of the present invention, xyloglucanase activity is determined using AZCL-xyloglucan (from Megazyme) as the reaction substrate.
  • the assay can be performed in several ways, e.g. as described in Example 2 of the present application or as described in WO 01/62903.
  • One unit of xyloglucanase activity (XyloU) is defined by reference to the assay method described in WO 01/62903, page 60, lines 3-17.
  • Cellulase activity is defined herein as an enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in beta-1,4-glucan (cellulose). For purposes of the present invention, cellulase activity is determined using AZCL-HE-cellulose (from Megazyme) as the reaction substrate.
  • variant is defined herein as a polypeptide having xyloglucanase activity comprising an alteration, such as a substitution, insertion, and/or deletion, of one or more (several) amino acid residues at one or more (several) specific positions which positions correspond to the amino acid positions in SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • the variants of the invention may also have cellulase activity.
  • the altered polypeptide (variant) is obtained through human intervention by modification of the polynucleotide sequence encoding the parental enzyme.
  • the parental enzyme may be encoded by SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6 or a sequence which is at least 75% identical to one of these sequences.
  • the variant polypeptide sequence is preferably one which is not found in nature.
  • Wild-Type Enzyme denotes a xyloglucanase expressed by a naturally occurring microorganism, such as bacteria, yeast, or filamentous fungus found in nature.
  • wild-type may be used interchangeably with the term “naturally occurring”.
  • parent xyloglucanase or parental xyloglucanase as used herein means a xyloglucanase to which a modification, e.g., substitution(s), insertion(s), deletion(s), and/or truncation(s), is made to produce the enzyme variants of the present invention. This term also refers to the polypeptide with which a variant is compared and aligned.
  • the parent may be a naturally occurring (wild-type) polypeptide such as the enzyme of SEQ ID NO:2 or SEQ ID NO:3 or SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7.
  • the parent polypeptide may, however, also be a variant of a naturally occurring polypeptide which has been modified or altered in the amino acid sequence.
  • a parent may also be an allelic variant, which is a polypeptide encoded by any of two or more alternative forms of a gene occupying the same chromosomal locus.
  • Isolated variant or polypeptide refers to a variant or a polypeptide that is isolated from a source, e.g. the host cell from which it is expressed or the enzyme complex it is normally present in.
  • the polypeptide is at least 40% pure, more preferably at least 60% pure, even more preferably at least 80% pure, most preferably at least 90% pure, and even most preferably at least 95% pure, as determined by SDS-PAGE.
  • substantially pure variant or polypeptide denotes herein a polypeptide preparation that contains at most 10%, preferably at most 8%, more preferably at most 6%, more preferably at most 5%, more preferably at most 4%, more preferably at most 3%, even more preferably at most 2%, most preferably at most 1%, and even most preferably at most 0.5% by weight of other polypeptide material with which it is natively or recombinantly associated.
  • the substantially pure variant or polypeptide is at least 92% pure, preferably at least 94% pure, more preferably at least 95% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 97% pure, more preferably at least 98% pure, even more preferably at least 99%, most preferably at least 99.5% pure, and even most preferably 100% pure by weight of the total polypeptide material present in the preparation.
  • the variants and polypeptides of the present invention are preferably in a substantially pure form. This can be accomplished, for example, by preparing the variant or polypeptide by well-known recombinant methods or by classical purification methods.
  • Mature polypeptide The term “mature polypeptide” is defined herein as a polypeptide having xyloglucanase activity that is in its final form following translation and any post-translational modifications, such as N-terminal processing, C-terminal truncation, glycosylation, phosphorylation, etc.
  • the mature xyloglucanase sequence may in theory start at position 28 of SEQ ID NO: 2. The mature sequence ends at position 551 of SEQ ID NO: 2. The theoretical mature xyloglucanase sequence is show in SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • Mature polypeptide coding sequence is defined herein as a nucleotide sequence that encodes a mature polypeptide having xyloglucanase activity.
  • the mature polypeptide coding sequence is nucleotides 82 to 1653 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Identity The relatedness between two amino acid sequences or between two nucleotide sequences is described by the parameter “identity”.
  • the degree of identity between two amino acid sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443-453) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package (EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, Trends in Genetics 16: 276-277; http://emboss.org), preferably version 3.0.0 or later.
  • the optional parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EBLOSUM62 (EMBOSS version of BLOSUM62) substitution matrix.
  • the degree of identity between two deoxyribonucleotide sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, supra) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package (EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, supra; http://emboss.org), preferably version 3.0.0 or later.
  • the optional parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EDNAFULL (EMBOSS version of NCBI NUC4.4) substitution matrix.
  • Functional fragment The term “functional fragment of a polypeptide” is used to describe a polypeptide which is derived from a longer polypeptide, e.g., a mature polypeptide, and which has been truncated either in the N-terminal region or the C-terminal region or in both regions to generate a fragment of the parent polypeptide.
  • the fragment must maintain at least 20%, preferably at least 40%, more preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 60%, more preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, even more preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 95%, and even most preferably at least 100% of the xyloglucanase activity of the full-length/mature polypeptide.
  • allelic variant denotes herein any of two or more alternative forms of a gene occupying the same chromosomal locus. Allelic variation arises naturally through mutation, and may result in polymorphism within populations. Gene mutations can be silent (no change in the encoded polypeptide) or may encode polypeptides having altered amino acid sequences.
  • An allelic variant of a polypeptide is a polypeptide encoded by an allelic variant of a gene.
  • Isolated polynucleotide refers to a polynucleotide that is isolated from a source.
  • the isolated polynucleotide is at least 40% pure, more preferably at least 60% pure, even more preferably at least 80% pure, and most preferably at least 90% pure, and even most preferably at least 95% pure, as determined by agarose electrophoresis.
  • substantially pure polynucleotide refers to a polynucleotide preparation free of other extraneous or unwanted nucleotides and in a form suitable for use within genetically engineered polypeptide production systems.
  • a substantially pure polynucleotide contains at most 10%, preferably at most 8%, more preferably at most 6%, more preferably at most 5%, more preferably at most 4%, more preferably at most 3%, even more preferably at most 2%, most preferably at most 1%, and even most preferably at most 0.5% by weight of other polynucleotide material with which it is natively or recombinantly associated.
  • a substantially pure polynucleotide may, however, include naturally occurring 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, such as promoters and terminators. It is preferred that the substantially pure polynucleotide is at least 90% pure, preferably at least 92% pure, more preferably at least 94% pure, more preferably at least 95% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 97% pure, even more preferably at least 98% pure, most preferably at least 99%, and even most preferably at least 99.5% pure by weight.
  • the polynucleotides of the present invention are preferably in a substantially pure form, i.e., that the polynucleotide preparation is essentially free of other polynucleotide material with which it is natively or recombinantly associated.
  • the polynucleotides may be of genomic, cDNA, RNA, semisynthetic, synthetic origin, or any combinations thereof.
  • Coding sequence means a polynucleotide, which directly specifies the amino acid sequence of its polypeptide product.
  • the boundaries of the coding sequence are generally determined by an open reading frame, which usually begins with the ATG start codon or alternative start codons such as GTG and TTG and ends with a stop codon such as TAA, TAG, and TGA.
  • the coding sequence may be a DNA, cDNA, synthetic, or recombinant polynucleotide.
  • operably linked denotes herein a configuration in which a control sequence is placed at an appropriate position relative to the coding sequence of the polynucleotide sequence such that the control sequence directs the expression of the coding sequence of a polypeptide.
  • Host cell includes any cell type that is susceptible to transformation, transfection, transduction, and the like with a nucleic acid construct or a vector comprising a polynucleotide of the present invention.
  • the term “host cell” encompasses any progeny of a parent cell that is not identical to the parent cell due to mutations that occur during replication.
  • Improved chemical stability is defined herein as a variant enzyme displaying retention of enzymatic activity after a period of incubation in the presence of a chemical or chemicals, either naturally occurring or synthetic, which reduces the enzymatic activity of the parent enzyme. Improved chemical stability may also result in variants better able to catalyze a reaction in the presence of such chemicals.
  • the improved chemical stability is an improved stability in a detergent, in particular in a liquid detergent.
  • the improved detergent stability is in particular an improved stability of the xyloglucanase activity when a xyloglucanase variant of the present invention is mixed into a liquid detergent formulation and then stored at temperatures between 15 and 50° C.
  • liquid detergents are particular useful as liquid laundry detergents.
  • the amino acid sequence of the xyloglucanase disclosed in SEQ ID NO: 3 is used to determine the corresponding amino acid residue in another xyloglucanase.
  • the amino acid sequence of another xyloglucanase is aligned with the amino acid sequence of the xyloglucanase disclosed in SEQ ID NO: 3, and based on the alignment the amino acid position number corresponding to any amino acid residue in the amino acid sequence of the xyloglucanase disclosed in SEQ ID NO: 3 can be determined.
  • An alignment of polypeptide sequences may be made, for example, using “ClustalW” (Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G. and Gibson, T. J., 1994, CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice, Nucleic Acids Research 22: 4673-4680).
  • An alignment of DNA sequences may be done using the polypeptide alignment as a template, replacing the amino acids with the corresponding codon from the DNA sequence.
  • substitutions For an amino acid substitution, the following nomenclature is used: original amino acid,/position/substituted amino acid. Accordingly, the substitution of threonine with alanine at position 226 is designated as “Thr226Ala” or “T226A”. Multiple mutations are separated by addition marks (“+”), e.g., “G205R+S411F”, representing mutations at positions 205 and 411 substituting glycine (G) with arginine (R), and serine (S) with phenylalanine (F), respectively.
  • addition marks e.g., “G205R+S411F”
  • K129R,S,A,I,F,Q an amino acid selected from a group it is designated as “K129R,S,A,I,F,Q” representing the substitution of a lysine (K) at position 129 with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of: arginine (R), serine (S), alanine (A), isoleucine (I), phenylalanine (F) and glutamine (Q).
  • K129R,S,A,I,F,Q could be written as K129R or K129S, or K129A, or K1291 or K129F or K129Q
  • Insertions For an amino acid insertion, the following nomenclature is used: Asterisk (*)/position/lower case letter/inserted amino acid, where the lower case letter indicates the addition of an amino acid down stream of the position number. Accordingly, the insertion of a glutamic acid (E) down stream of position 10 is designated “*10aE”. If a second amino acid, e.g. a valine (V), is to be inserted down stream of position 10 after the glutamic acid (E) it is designated “*10aE+*10bV”. Additions to the N-terminal of the polypeptide are designated with a 0 (zero). The addition of a glutamic acid (E) and a valine (V) added to the N-terminal amino acid of a polypeptide is designated as *0aE+*0bV.
  • Asterisk (*)/position/lower case letter/inserted amino acid where the lower case letter indicates the addition of an amino acid down stream of the position number. Accordingly, the insertion of
  • the parent xyloglucanase is either (a) a xyloglucanase belonging to family 44 of glycosyl hydrolases also termed family 44 xyloglucanases; or (b) a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7; or (c) a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 75% identity with the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3; or (d) a polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide that hybridizes under at least medium stringency conditions with (i) the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, (ii) the genomic DNA sequence comprising the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6 or (iii) a full-length complementary strand of (i) or (ii
  • the parent xyloglucanase comprise an amino acid sequence having a degree of identity to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3 of preferably at least at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, more preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, more preferably at least 96%, even more preferably at least 97%, most preferably at least 98%, or even most preferably at least 99%, which have xyloglucanase activity (hereinafter “homologous polypeptides”).
  • the homologous polypeptides have an amino acid sequence that differs by ten amino acids, preferably by nine, more preferably by eight, more preferably by seven, more preferably by six, more preferably by five amino acids, more preferably by four amino acids, even more preferably by three amino acids, most preferably by two amino acids, and even most preferably by one amino acid from the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • Substantially homologous parent xyloglucanases may have one or more (several) amino acid alterations such as substitutions, deletions and/or insertions. These changes are preferably of a minor nature, that is conservative amino acid substitutions and other substitutions that do not significantly affect the three-dimensional folding or activity of the protein or polypeptide; small deletions, typically of one to about 9 amino acids, preferably from one to about 15 amino acids and most preferably from one to about 30 amino acids; and small amino- or carboxyl-terminal extensions, such as an amino-terminal methionine residue, a small linker peptide of up to about five to ten residues, preferably from 10 to 15 residues and most preferably from 20 to 25 residues, or a small extension that facilitates purification (an affinity tag), such as a poly-histidine tract, or protein A (Nilsson et al., 1985, EMBO J. 4: 1075; Nilsson et al., 1991, Methods Enzymol.
  • conservative substitutions are within the group of basic amino acids (arginine, lysine and histidine), acidic amino acids (glutamic acid and aspartic acid), polar amino acids (glutamine and asparagine), hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine and valine), aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine), and small amino acids (glycine, alanine, serine, threonine and methionine).
  • Amino acid substitutions which do not generally alter specific activity are known in the art and are described, for example, by Neurath and Hill, 1979, In, The Proteins , Academic Press, New York.
  • the most commonly occurring exchanges are Ala/Ser, Val/Ile, Asp/Glu, Thr/Ser, Ala/Gly, Ala/Thr, Ser/Asn, Ala/Val, Ser/Gly, Tyr/Phe, Ala/Pro, Lys/Arg, Asp/Asn, Leu/Ile, Leu/Val, Ala/Glu, and Asp/Gly.
  • Essential amino acids in the xyloglucanase polypeptides of the present invention can be identified according to procedures known in the art, such as site-directed mutagenesis or alanine-scanning mutagenesis (Cunningham and Wells, Science 244: 1081-1085, 1989). In the latter technique, single alanine mutations are introduced at every residue in the molecule, and the resultant mutant molecules are tested for biological activity (i.e. xyloglucanase activity) to identify amino acid residues that are critical to the activity of the molecule. See also, Hilton et al., J. Biol. Chem. 271:4699-4708, 1996.
  • the active site of the enzyme or other biological interaction can also be determined by physical analysis of structure, as determined by such techniques as nuclear magnetic resonance, crystallography, electron diffraction or photoaffinity labeling, in conjunction with mutation of putative contact site amino acids. See, for example, de Vos et al., Science 255:306-312, 1992; Smith et al., J. Mol. Biol. 224:899-904, 1992; Wlodaver et al., FEBS Lett. 309:59-64, 1992.
  • the identities of essential amino acids can also be inferred from analysis of homologies with polypeptides which are related to a polypeptide according to the invention.
  • the parent xyloglucanase preferably comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof having xyloglucanases activity.
  • the parent xyloglucanase comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the parent xyloglucanase comprises the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the parent xyloglucanase consists of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof having xyloglucanase activity.
  • the parent xyloglucanase comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof having xyloglucanase activity. In another aspect, the parent xyloglucanase comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof having xyloglucanase activity.
  • a fragment of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3 is a polypeptide having one or more (several) amino acids deleted from the amino- and/or carboxyl-terminus of this amino acid sequence and still maintaining xyloglucanase activity.
  • the parent xyloglucanases are encoded by polynucleotides that hybridize under very low stringency conditions, preferably low stringency conditions, more preferably medium stringency conditions, more preferably medium-high stringency conditions, even more preferably high stringency conditions, and most preferably very high stringency conditions with (i) the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, (ii) the genomic DNA sequence comprising the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, (iii) a subsequence of (i) or (ii), or (iv) a full-length complementary strand of (i), (ii), or (iii) (J.
  • very low stringency conditions preferably low stringency conditions, more preferably medium stringency conditions, more preferably medium-high stringency conditions, even more preferably high stringency conditions, and most preferably very high stringency conditions with (i) the mature poly
  • the complementary strand is the full-length complementary strand of the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6.
  • a subsequence of the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, or a homolog thereof is a nucleotide sequence where one or more (several) nucleotides have been deleted from the 5′- and/or 3′-end, where the polypeptide encoded by the subsequence possess xyloglucanase activity.
  • the parent enzymes may also be allelic variants of the polypeptides that have xyloglucanase activity.
  • the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6; or a subsequence thereof; as well as the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7; or a fragment thereof; may be used to design nucleic acid probes to identify and clone DNA encoding parent xyloglucanases from strains of different genera or species according to methods well known in the art.
  • such probes can be used for hybridization with the genomic or cDNA of the genus or species of interest, following standard Southern blotting procedures, in order to identify and isolate the corresponding gene therein.
  • nucleic acid probes can be considerably shorter than the entire sequence, but should be at least 14, preferably at least 25, more preferably at least 35, and most preferably at least 70 nucleotides in length. It is, however, preferred that the nucleic acid probe is at least 100 nucleotides in length.
  • the nucleic acid probe may be at least 200 nucleotides, preferably at least 300 nucleotides, more preferably at least 400 nucleotides, or most preferably at least 500 nucleotides in length.
  • nucleic acid probes that are preferably at least 600 nucleotides, more preferably at least 700 nucleotides, even more preferably at least 800 nucleotides, preferably at least 900 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1000 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1100 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1200 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1300 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1400 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1500 nucleotides in length or most preferably at least 1600 nucleotides in length.
  • Both DNA and RNA probes can be used.
  • the probes are typically labeled for detecting the corresponding gene (for example, with 32 P, 3 H, 35 S, biotin, or avidin). Such probes are encompassed by the present invention.
  • a genomic DNA library prepared from other organisms may be screened for DNA that hybridizes with the probes described above and encodes a parent xyloglucanase.
  • Genomic or other DNA from other organisms may be separated by agarose or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, or other separation techniques.
  • DNA from the libraries or the separated DNA may be transferred to and immobilized on nitrocellulose or other suitable carrier material.
  • the carrier material is used in a Southern blot.
  • the nucleic acid probe is the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. In another aspect, the nucleic acid probe is nucleotides 82 to 1653 of SEQ ID NO: 1. In another aspect, the nucleic acid probe is a polynucleotide sequence that encodes the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, or a subsequence thereof. In another aspect, the nucleic acid probe is SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • very low to very high stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization and hybridization at 42° C. in 5 ⁇ SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 micrograms/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and either 25% formamide for very low and low stringencies, 35% formamide for medium and medium-high stringencies, or 50% formamide for high and very high stringencies, following standard Southern blotting procedures for 12 to 24 hours optimally.
  • the carrier material is finally washed three times each for 15 minutes using 2 ⁇ SSC, 0.2% SDS preferably at 45° C. (very low stringency), more preferably at 50° C. (low stringency), more preferably at 55° C. (medium stringency), more preferably at 60° C. (medium-high stringency), even more preferably at 65° C. (high stringency), and most preferably at 70° C. (very high stringency).
  • stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization, hybridization, and washing post-hybridization at about 5° C. to about 10° C. below the calculated T m using the calculation according to Bolton and McCarthy (1962, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 48:1390) in 0.9 M NaCl, 0.09 M Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 6 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40, 1 ⁇ Denhardt's solution, 1 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM sodium monobasic phosphate, 0.1 mM ATP, and 0.2 mg of yeast RNA per ml following standard Southern blotting procedures for 12 to 24 hours optimally.
  • the carrier material is washed once in 6 ⁇ SCC plus 0.1% SDS for 15 minutes and twice each for 15 minutes using 6 ⁇ SSC at 5° C. to 10° C. below the calculated T m .
  • the parent xyloglucanase is encoded by a polynucleotide comprising or consisting of a nucleotide sequence having a degree of identity to the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 of preferably at least 65%, more preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 95%, and even most preferably 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%, which encode an active polypeptide.
  • the mature polypeptide coding sequence is nucleotides 82 to 1653 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the parent xyloglucanase may be obtained from microorganisms of any genus. In one aspect, the parent xyloglucanase is secreted extracellularly.
  • xyloglucanase of SEQ ID NO: 5 more preferably the xyloglucanase of SEQ ID NO: 7, and most preferably the xyloglucanase of SEQ ID NO: 2 or the mature polypeptide thereof.
  • Variants of a parent xyloglucanase can be prepared according to any mutagenesis procedure known in the art, such as random and/or site-directed mutagenesis, synthetic gene construction, semi-synthetic gene construction, random mutagenesis, shuffling, etc.
  • Synthetic gene construction entails in vitro synthesis of a designed polynucleotide molecule to encode a polypeptide molecule of interest. Gene synthesis can be performed utilizing a number of techniques, such as the multiplex microchip-based technology described by Tian, et. al., (Tian, et. al., Nature 432:1050-1054) and similar technologies wherein oligonucleotides are synthesized and assembled upon photo-programmable microfluidic chips.
  • Semi-synthetic gene construction is accomplished by combining aspects of synthetic gene construction, and/or site-directed mutagenesis, and/or random mutagenesis, and/or shuffling.
  • Semi-synthetic construction is typified by a process utilizing polynucleotide fragments that are synthesized, in combination with PCR techniques. Defined regions of genes may thus be synthesized de novo, while other regions may be amplified using site-specific mutagenic primers, while yet other regions may be subjected to error-prone PCR or non-error prone PCR amplification. Polynucleotide fragments may then be shuffled.
  • Site-directed mutagenesis is a technique in which one or several mutations are created at a defined site in a polynucleotide molecule encoding the parent xyloglucanase.
  • the technique can be performed in vitro or in vivo.
  • Site-directed mutagenesis can be accomplished in vitro by PCR involving the use of oligonucleotide primers containing the desired mutation. Site-directed mutagenesis can also be performed in vitro by cassette mutagenesis involving the cleavage by a restriction enzyme at a site in the plasmid comprising a polynucleotide encoding the parent xyloglucanase and subsequent ligation of an oligonucleotide containing the mutation in the polynucleotide. Usually the restriction enzyme that digests at the plasmid and the oligonucleotide is the same, permitting sticky ends of the plasmid and insert to ligate to one another.
  • E. coli cells are often used as described in Ausubel, F. M. et al.
  • the transformed E. coli cells can be propagated in liquid media or on solid agar plates, plasmids can be rescued from the transformed cells and used to transform B. subtilis cells.
  • Suitable competent Bacillus cells such as MB1510, an 168-derivative (e.g. available from BGSC with accession no. 1A1 168 trpC2), may be transformed as described in WO 03/095658.
  • An E. coli plasmid-borne integration cassette for library construction may be used for Bacillus transformation. The method is described in detail in WO 03/095658.
  • an in vitro amplified PCR-SOE-product (Melnikov and Youngman, Nucleic Acid Research 27, 1056) may be used.
  • Site-directed mutagenesis can be accomplished in vivo by methods known in the art. See, for example, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2004/0171154; Storici et al., 2001, Nature Biotechnology 19: 773-776; Kren et al., 1998, Nat. Med. 4: 285-290; and Calissano and Macino, 1996, Fungal Genet. Newslett. 43: 15-16.
  • Any site-directed mutagenesis procedure can be used in the present invention.
  • Single or multiple amino acid substitutions, deletions, and/or insertions can be made and tested using known methods of mutagenesis, recombination, and/or shuffling, followed by a relevant screening procedure, such as those disclosed by Reidhaar-Olson and Sauer, 1988, Science 241: 53-57; Bowie and Sauer, 1989, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 2152-2156; WO 95/17413; or WO 95/22625.
  • Other methods that can be used include error-prone PCR, phage display (e.g., Lowman et al., 1991, Biochem. 30:10832-10837; U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,409; WO 92/06204) and region-directed mutagenesis (Derbyshire et al., 1986, Gene 46:145; Ner et al., 1988, DNA 7:127).
  • Mutagenesis/shuffling methods as described above can be combined with high-throughput, automated screening methods to detect the activity of cloned, mutagenized polypeptides expressed by host cells, e.g. Bacillus as described above.
  • Mutagenized DNA molecules that encode polypeptides can be recovered from the host cells and rapidly sequenced using standard methods in the art.
  • the isolated variants of a parent xyloglucanase comprise an alteration at one or more (several) positions selected from the group consisting of positions number 68, 123, 156, 118, 200, 129, 137, 193, 92, 83, 149, 34, 340, 332, 9, 76, 331, 310, 324, 498, 395, 366, 1, 374, 7, 140, 8, 14, 21, 211, 37, 45, 13, 78, 87, 436, 101, 104, 111, 306, 117, 119, 414, 139, 268, 142, 159, 164, 102, 168, 176, 180, 482, 183, 202, 206, 217, 4, 222, 19, 224, 228, 232, 2, 240, 244, 5, 247, 249, 328, 252, 259, 406, 267, 269, 275, 179, 166, 278, 281, 288, 298, 301, 18, 302,
  • the numbering of the positions are relative to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • the variants comprising alterations at one or more of the above identified positions have an increased stability in detergent, preferably in liquid detergent as compared to the parent xyloglucanase.
  • the variant comprises one or more (several) of the following combinations of alterations:
  • the number of amino acid alterations in the variants of the present invention comprise preferably the total number of 55, preferably 52, more preferably 50, more preferably 40, more preferably 30, more preferably 20, more preferably 15, more preferably ten, more preferably nine, more preferably eight, even more preferably seven, even more preferably six, even more preferably five, even more preferably four, even more preferably three, and most preferably two alterations, and most preferably one alteration.
  • the total number of alterations is one, preferably two, more preferably three, even more preferably four, even more preferably five, even more preferably six, even more preferably seven, even more preferably eight, even more preferably nine, most preferably ten.
  • the alteration may be in the form of i) an insertion of an amino acid downstream of the amino acid which occupies the position; ii) deletion of the amino acid which occupies the position, or iii) a substitution of the amino acid which occupies the position with a different amino acid.
  • the alterations may be made independently of each other, for example in one position there may be an insertion while there is a substitution at a second position and a deletion at a third position as compared to the parental xyloglucanase.
  • the variant only comprises substitutions.
  • positions to be mutated are identified based on consensus sequence analysis.
  • the analysis is performed by aligning SEQ ID NO: 3, with SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7 as well as with other sequences from the uniprot database which are 30% identical to the family 44 glycosyl hydrolase region of SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • the resulting consensus sequences are shown in FIG. 1 .
  • Consensus sequence 1 is the sequence comprising the most abundant amino acid at a given position from the alignment
  • consensus sequence 2 is the sequence with the 2 nd most abundant amino acid at a given position and so forth.
  • one or more (several) residues of SEQ ID NO: 3 are replaced by the corresponding residue from Consensus sequence 1 or Consensus sequence 2 or Consensus sequence 3 or Consensus sequence 4.
  • the variants comprise an alteration at one or more (several) of the positions selected from the group of 52 positions identified by the consensus sequence analysis consisting of position number 10, 19, 68, 80, 89, 104, 111, 117, 123, 129, 137, 139, 140, 147, 156, 159, 164, 165, 177, 179, 183, 200, 204, 211, 222, 224, 225, 228, 232, 259, 267, 268, 269, 281, 328, 345, 366, 374, 380, 383, 384, 406, 415, 436, 443, 445, 449, 450, 455, 456, 488 and 507.
  • the alteration is a substitution, or several substitutions, selected from the group consisting of: I10V, D19E, Q68H, L80V, G89A, T104A, P111Q, A117S, S123P, K129T, Q137E, V139K, N140F, Q147S, R156Y, V159M, H164N, F165Y, A177T, V179I, A183S, G200P, G204T, R211K, I222V, A224P, G225S, V228I, V232A, V259I, R267K, L268K, S269A, F281L, A328G, V3451, D366H, T374A, L380F, N383Y, D384G, K406N, N415G, H436Y, S443D, K445S, L4491, V4501, S455N, M456Y, K488T and P507A.
  • the variant is generated by changing those amino acids in the parental peptide which have a positive charges and are situated within 20 ⁇ of the calcium ion to neutral or negative charged amino acids.
  • Preferred variants of the present invention comprise variants in which the overall charge within 20 ⁇ from the calcium ion has been made more negative.
  • positively charged amino acids may have been replaced with amino acids that are neutral or negatively charged under the application conditions.
  • preferred variants may have an amino acid residue which is partly or fully positively charged under the “chemical stability” or application conditions, i.e. a Lys, Arg or His replaced by a negative or neutral amino acid.
  • Preferred replacement amino acids may be negatively charged amino acids as Asp and Glu or neutral amino acids as Ala, Asn, Gln, Tyr, Trp and Phe.
  • a preferred variant of the present invention comprises an alteration at one or more of the positions selected form the group consisting of position number 49, 87, 118, 129, 134, 142, 156, 169 and 197.
  • the alterations are substitutions at one or more of the positions selected form the group consisting of position number 87, 118, 129, 134, 142, 156, and 169.
  • substitution is selected from the group consisting of: K87A; K129A,S,F,I; K118A; K142A,Q, R156Y,F,V,I,K,W,L,M and K169Q,A.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises an alteration at one or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
  • the variant comprises substitution at position 68 and one or more substitutions at one or more additional positions, selected from the group consisting of position number 123, 156, 118, 200, 129, 137, 193, 92, 83, 149, 34, 340, 332, 9, 76, 331, 310, 324, 498, 395 and 366.
  • a variant comprises a substitution at position 156 and one or more substitutions at one or more additional positions selected from the group consisting of position number 10, 13, 14, 19, 37, 68, 78, 92, 118, 123, 129, 137, 139, 140, 147, 159, 164, 165, 169, 176, 177, 179, 183, 200, 204, 211, 222, 224, 244, 247, 249, 259, 267, 268, 269, 275, 288, 299, 301, 302, 303, 310, 324, 328, 331, 366, 380, 383, 384, 389, 406, 409, 415, 436, 443, 445, 449, 450, 454, 455, 456, 461, 470 and 507.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at two or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
  • the variant comprises a substitution at position 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129.
  • the variant comprises a substitution at position 129 and position 156.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at three or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at four or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at five or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at six or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at seven or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at the positions corresponding to positions 129 and 156 and 331 and 200 and 118.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at the positions corresponding to positions 68 and 129 and 156 and 331 and 200 and 118.
  • a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at the positions corresponding to positions 68 and 92 and 129 and 156 and 331 and 200 and 118.
  • the variant comprises one or more (several) substitutions selected from the group consisting of: Q68H,N,L; S123P,T; R156Y,F,V,I,K,W,L,M; K118A,R; G200P,E,S,D; K129T,A,S; Q137E; H193T,S,D; T92V,I,A,S; A83E; Q149E; L34F,I,V; R340T,N; S332P; T9D; S76W,V,I,K,R,T; N331F,C; M310I,V,L; D324N; G498A,D; D395G and D366H.
  • the substitutions are selected from the group consisting of Q68H; S123P; R156Y,F; K118A; G200P,E; K129T,A; Q137E; H193T; T92V and N331F. More preferably, the substitutions are selected from the group consisting of Q68H; S123P; R156Y,F; K118A; G200P,E; K129T,A; Q137E; T92V and N331F.
  • the variant contains a substitution in nine or eight, seven or six or five or four or three or two or one position(s), where the substitutions are selected from the group consisting of Q68H; S123P; R156Y,F; K118A; G200P,E; K129T,A; Q137E; T92V and N331F.
  • the variant comprises one or more (several) of the following combinations of substitutions:
  • all the variants described in the above are variants of a parent xyloglucanase which belong to family 44 of glycosyl hydrolases, more preferred the parent xyloglucanase is selected from a xyloglucanase having at least 75% identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, more preferred the parent xyloglucanase is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7 and most preferred the parent xyloglucanases consists of SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • the present invention also relates to compositions comprising a variant xyloglucanase or a polypeptide having xyloglucanase activity of the present invention.
  • the compositions are enriched in such a variant or polypeptide.
  • the term “enriched” indicates that the xyloglucanase activity of the composition has been increased, e.g., with an enrichment factor of 1.1 or more.
  • the compositions are formulated to provide desirable characteristics such as low color, low odor and acceptable storage stability.
  • the composition may comprise a variant or polypeptide of the present invention as the major enzymatic component, e.g., a mono-component composition.
  • the composition may comprise multiple enzymatic activities, such as an aminopeptidase, amylase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, esterase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, haloperoxidase, invertase, laccase, lipase, mannosidase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peptidoglutaminase, peroxidase, phytase, polyphenoloxidase, proteo
  • polypeptide compositions may be prepared in accordance with methods known in the art and may be in the form of a liquid or a dry formulation.
  • the polypeptide may be formulated in the form of a granulate or a microgranulate.
  • the variant or polypeptide to be included in the composition may be stabilized in accordance with methods known in the art.
  • the variant xyloglucanase is formulated in a liquid composition.
  • the present invention is also directed to methods for using the xyloglucanase variants.
  • the variant xyloglucanases are preferably incorporated into and/or used together with detergent compositions, for example in laundry detergent compositions, for example household laundry detergent compositions, especially liquid laundry detergent compositions.
  • the detergent composition typically comprises conventional detergent ingredients such as surfactants (anionic, cationic, nonionic, zwitterionic, amphoteric), builders, bleaches, polymers, other enzymes and other ingredients, e.g. as described in WO2007/130562 and WO2007/149806, which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • the detergent composition can be in any form, such as a solid, liquid, gel or any combination thereof, preferably the composition is in a liquid form, preferably a liquid laundry detergent composition.
  • An aspect of the invention is the use of a xyloglucanase variant or of a xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention together with a detergent composition in order to impart de-pilling and/or fabric-softness and/or colour clarification and/or soil removal and/or soil anti-redeposition and/or dye transfer inhibition benefits to a fabric or garment.
  • the invention relates to a process for laundering of fabrics comprising treating fabrics with a washing solution containing a detergent composition and a xyloglucanase variant or a xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention.
  • the laundering treatment can for example be carried out in a machine washing process or in a manual washing process.
  • the washing solution can for example be an aqueous washing solution containing the detergent composition and with a pH between 3 and 12.
  • a xyloglucanase variant or xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention may be used to provide colour clarification and/or enhanced appearance by use in single or in multiple (repeated) washing cycles.
  • a xyloglucanase variant or xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention may be used to remove such pills, an effect that is termed de-pilling.
  • Colour-clarification and de-pilling can be assessed by visual inspection using a test group panel.
  • the effects may also be measured by light reflection or by determination of cotton fluffs by means of optical measurements.
  • deposits which can include particulate soils, soluble soils, dyes and pigments and insoluble salts, build up on the textile fibre surfaces. This can leads to a visible deterioration of the perceived cleaning performance of the washing treatments for example leading to a greyish or yellowish appearance of the fabric.
  • This may be prevented using a xyloglucanase variant or xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention in the wash cycles. This effect is termed anti-redeposition or dye transfer inhibition or soil removal and may be assessed by optical measurements.
  • Soil or insoluble salt particles trapped on the surface of the fabric and between the fibers can lead to stiffening of the fabric.
  • the fabric may be softened.
  • the fabrics subjected to the methods of the present invention may be conventional washable laundry, for example household laundry.
  • the major part of the laundry is garments and fabrics, including knits, wovens, denims, yarns, and towelling, made from cotton, cotton blends or natural or manmade cellulosics (e.g. originating from wood pulp) or blends thereof.
  • blends are blends of cotton or rayon/viscose with one or more companion material such as wool, synthetic fibers (e.g. polyamide fibers, acrylic fibers, polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyvinyl chloride fibers, polyurethane fibers, polyurea fibers, aramid fibers), and cellulose-containing fibers (e.g. rayon/viscose, ramie, flax/linen, jute, cellulose acetate fibers, lyocell).
  • companion material such as wool, synthetic fibers (e.g. polyamide fibers, acrylic fibers, polyester fibers, polyviny
  • a detergent solution containing the xyloglucanase variant or xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention can be particularly relevant in connection with, for example, production of new fibers and/or fabrics and/or garments, and also during laundering of used fabrics and/or garments for example during household laundering processes or in institutional laundering processes.
  • the dosage of the xyloglucanase variant or the xyloglucanase variant composition of the present invention and other conditions, under which the composition is used, including the composition and concentration of the detergent solution, may be determined on the basis of methods known in the art.
  • the xyloglucanases can be used in the compositions of the present invention to effect removal of soils containing derivatives of cellulose or hemicellulose, enhance anti-redeposition and improve soil release.
  • the xyloglucanses can also be used in the compositions of the present invention to impart soil release benefits to cotton during a subsequent laundering process.
  • the soil release benefit is observed on cotton fabric and on all types of fabric that comprise a significant amount of cotton, such as cotton-synthetic (e.g. polyester, polyamide such as NylonTM, and elastane) blends.
  • the laundry detergent composition of the present invention comprises an isolated variant of a parent xyloglucanase.
  • the isolated variant of a parent xyloglucanase is described in more detail above.
  • the composition preferably comprises a specific amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer.
  • the composition preferably comprises detersive surfactant, preferably low levels of detersive surfactant.
  • the specific amphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer is described in more detail below.
  • the detersive surfactant is described in more detail below.
  • the composition preferably comprises a random graft co-polymer. Suitable random graft co-polymers are described in more detail below.
  • the composition comprises perfume microcapsules, preferably, the perfume is encapsulated in a film of melamine-formaldehyde.
  • the detergent composition preferably comprises from about 0.00003 wt % to about 0.2 wt %, from about 0.00008 wt % to about 0.05 wt %, or even from about 0.0001 wt % to about 0.04 wt % fabric hueing agent.
  • the composition may comprise from 0.0001 wt % to 0.2 wt % fabric hueing agent, this may be especially preferred when the composition is in the form of a unit dose pouch.
  • the laundry detergent composition can be in any form, such as a solid, liquid, gel or any combination thereof.
  • the composition may be in the form of a tablet or pouch, including multi-compartment pouches.
  • the composition can be in the form of a free-flowing powder, such as an agglomerate, spray-dried powder, encapsulate, extrudate, needle, noodle, flake, or any combination thereof.
  • the composition is preferably in the form of a liquid.
  • the composition is in either isotropic or anisotropic form.
  • the composition, or at least part thereof is in a lamellar phase.
  • the composition preferably comprises low levels of water, such as from 0.01 wt % to 10 wt %, preferably to 5 wt %, preferably to 4 wt %, or to 3 wt %, or to 2 wt %, or even to 1 wt %. This is especially preferred if the composition is in the form of a pouch, typically being at least partially, preferably completely enclosed by a water-soluble film.
  • the water-soluble film preferably comprises polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the composition may comprise a structurant, such as a hydrogenated castor oil.
  • a structurant such as a hydrogenated castor oil.
  • One suitable type of structuring agent which is especially useful in the compositions of the present invention comprises non-polymeric (except for conventional alkoxylation) crystalline hydroxy-functional materials. These structurant materials typically form an associated inter-molecular thread-like network throughout the liquid matrix, typically being crystallized within the matrix in situ.
  • Preferred structurants are crystalline, hydroxyl-containing fatty acids, fatty esters or fatty waxes. Suitable structurants will typically be selected from those having the following formula:
  • preferred crystalline, hydroxyl-containing structurants include castor oil and its derivatives. Especially preferred are hydrogenated castor oil derivatives such as hydrogenated castor oil and hydrogenated castor wax.
  • Commercially available, castor oil-based, crystalline, hydroxyl-containing structurants include THIXCIN from Rheox, Inc. (now Elementis).
  • the composition also preferably comprises alkanolamine to neutralize acidic components.
  • suitable alkanolamines are triethanolamine and monoethanolamine. This is especially preferred when the composition comprises protease stabilizers such as boric acid or derivatives thereof such as boronic acid.
  • suitable boronic acid derivatives are phenyl boronic acid derivatives of the following formula:
  • R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkenyl and substituted C 1 -C 6 alkenyl.
  • a highly preferred protease stabilizer is 4-formyl-phenylboronic acid.
  • Further suitable boronic acid derivatives suitable as protease stabilizers are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,963,655, U.S. Pat. No. 5,159,060, WO 95/12655, WO 95/29223, WO 92/19707, WO 94/04653, WO 94/04654, U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,100, U.S. Pat. No. 5,488,157 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,472,628.
  • the composition may comprise a reversible peptide protease inhibitor.
  • the reversible peptide protease inhibitor is a tripeptide enzyme inhibitor.
  • suitable tripeptide enzyme inhibitor include:
  • the reversible peptide protease inhibitor may be made in any suitable manner. Illustrative non-limiting examples of suitable processes for the manufacture of the reversible peptide protease inhibitor may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,165,966.
  • the composition comprises from about 0.00001% to about 5%, specifically from about 0.00001% to about 3%, more specifically from about 0.00001% to about 1%, by weight of the composition, of the reversible peptide protease inhibitor.
  • the composition preferably comprises a solvent.
  • the solvent is typically water or an organic solvent or a mixture thereof.
  • the solvent is a mixture of water and an organic solvent.
  • the composition comprises an organic solvent and less than 10 wt %, or 5 wt %, or 4 wt % or 3 wt % free water, and may even be anhydrous, typically comprising no deliberately added free water. Free water is typically measured using Karl Fischer titration. 2 g of the laundry detergent composition is extracted into 50 ml dry methanol at room temperature for 20 minutes and analyse 1 ml of the methanol by Karl Fischer titration.
  • the composition may comprise from above 0 wt % to 25 wt %, or from above 0 wt % to 20 wt %, or from above 0 wt % to 15 wt %, or from above 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or from above 0 wt % to 8 wt %, preferably from above 0 wt % to 5 wt %, most preferably from above 0 wt % to 3 wt % organic solvent.
  • Suitable solvents include C 4 -C 14 ethers and diethers, glycols, alkoxylated glycols, C 6 -C 16 glycol ethers, alkoxylated aromatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, aliphatic branched alcohols, alkoxylated aliphatic branched alcohols, alkoxylated linear C 1 -C 5 alcohols, linear C 1 -C 5 alcohols, amines, C 8 -C 14 alkyl and cycloalkyl hydrocarbons and halohydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.
  • Preferred solvents are selected from methoxy octadecanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, benzyl alcohol, 2-ethylbutanol and/or 2-methylbutanol, 1-methylpropoxyethanol and/or 2-methylbutoxyethanol, linear C 1 -C 5 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butyl diglycol ether (BDGE), butyltriglycol ether, tert-amyl alcohol, glycerol, isopropanol and mixtures thereof.
  • BDGE butyl diglycol ether
  • BDGE butyltriglycol ether
  • tert-amyl alcohol glycerol
  • isopropanol and mixtures thereof is selected from methoxy octadecanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, benzyl alcohol, 2-ethylbutanol and/or 2-methylbutanol, 1-methylpropoxyethanol
  • Particularly preferred solvents which can be used herein are butoxy propoxy propanol, butyl diglycol ether, benzyl alcohol, butoxypropanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol and mixtures thereof.
  • Other suitable solvents include propylene glycol and diethylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
  • the composition preferably comprises from 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or even to 5 wt % zeolite builder.
  • the composition also preferably comprises from 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or even to 5 wt % phosphate builder.
  • the composition preferably comprises chelant, preferably the composition comprises from 0.3 wt % to 2.0 wt % chelant.
  • a suitable chelant is ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid (EDDS).
  • the composition may comprise a spray-dried powder.
  • the spray-dried powder may comprise a silicate salt, such as sodium silicate.
  • Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers of the present invention refer to any alkoxylated polymers having balanced hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties such that they remove grease particles from fabrics and surfaces.
  • Specific embodiments of the amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers of the present invention comprise a core structure and a plurality of alkoxylate groups attached to that core structure.
  • the core structure may comprise a polyalkylenimine structure comprising, in condensed form, repeating units of formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV):
  • A are independently selected from C 1 -C 6 -alkylene;
  • R 1 , R 1 *, R 2 , R 2 *, R 3 , R 3 *, R 4 *, R 5 and R 5 * are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, wherein the last three mentioned radicals may be optionally substituted;
  • R 6 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, wherein the last three mentioned radicals may be optionally substituted.
  • a 2 is in each case independently selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene;
  • a 3 is 1,2-propylene;
  • R is in each case independently selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl;
  • m has an average value in the range of from 0 to about 2;
  • n has an average value in the range of from about 20 to about 50;
  • p has an average value in the range of from about 10 to about 50.
  • amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers may be selected from alkoxylated polyalkylenimines having an inner polyethylene oxide block and an outer polypropylene oxide block, the degree of ethoxylation and the degree of propoxylation not going above or below specific limiting values.
  • Specific embodiments of the alkoxylated polyalkylenimines according to the present invention have a minimum ratio of polyethylene blocks to polypropylene blocks (n/p) of about 0.6 and a maximum of about 1.5 (x+2y+1) 1/2 .
  • Alkoxykated polyalkyenimines having an n/p ratio of from about 0.8 to about 1.2 (x+2y+1) 1/2 have been found to have especially beneficial properties.
  • the alkoxylated polyalkylenimines according to the present invention have a backbone which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary amine nitrogen atoms which are attached to one another by alkylene radicals A and are randomly arranged.
  • Primary amino moieties which start or terminate the main chain and the side chains of the polyalkylenimine backbone and whose remaining hydrogen atoms are subsequently replaced by alkylenoxy units are referred to as repeating units of formulae (I) or (IV), respectively.
  • Secondary amino moieties whose remaining hydrogen atom is subsequently replaced by alkylenoxy units are referred to as repeating units of formula (II).
  • Tertiary amino moieties which branch the main chain and the side chains are referred to as repeating units of formula (III).
  • cyclization can occur in the formation of the polyalkylenimine backbone, it is also possible for cyclic amino moieties to be present to a small extent in the backbone.
  • Such polyalkylenimines containing cyclic amino moieties are of course alkoxylated in the same way as those consisting of the noncyclic primary and secondary amino moieties.
  • the polyalkylenimine backbone consisting of the nitrogen atoms and the groups A 1 has an average molecular weight Mw of from about 60 to about 10,000 g/mole, preferably from about 100 to about 8,000 g/mole and more preferably from about 500 to about 6,000 g/mole.
  • the sum (x+2y+1) corresponds to the total number of alkylenimine units present in one individual polyalkylenimine backbone and thus is directly related to the molecular weight of the polyalkylenimine backbone.
  • the values given in the specification however relate to the number average of all polyalkylenimines present in the mixture.
  • the sum (x+2y+2) corresponds to the total number amino groups present in one individual polyalkylenimine backbone.
  • the radicals A 1 connecting the amino nitrogen atoms may be identical or different, linear or branched C 2 -C 6 -alkylene radicals, such as 1,2-ethylene, 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene, 1,2-isobutylene, 1,2-pentanediyl, 1,2-hexanediyl or hexamethylen.
  • a preferred branched alkylene is 1,2-propylene.
  • Preferred linear alkylene are ethylene and hexamethylene.
  • a more preferred alkylene is 1,2-ethylene.
  • the index n has an average value in the range of from about 20 to about 50, preferably in the range of from about 22 to about 40, and more preferably in the range of from about 24 to about 30.
  • the index p has an average value in the range of from about 10 to about 50, preferably in the range of from about 11 to about 40, and more preferably in the range of from about 12 to about 30.
  • the alkylenoxy unit of formula (V) is a non-random sequence of alkoxylate blocks.
  • non-random sequence it is meant that the [-A 2 O—] m is added first (i.e., closest to the bond to the nitrgen atom of the repeating unit of formula (I), (II), or (III)), the [—CH 2 —CH 2 —O—] n is added second, and the [-A 3 -O—] p is added third.
  • This orientation provides the alkoxylated polyalkylenimine with an inner polyethylene oxide block and an outer polypropylene oxide block.
  • alkylenoxy units of formula (V) The substantial part of these alkylenoxy units of formula (V) is formed by the ethylenoxy units —[CH 2 —CH 2 —O] n — and the propylenoxy units —[CH 2 —CH 2 (CH 3 )—O] p —.
  • the alkylenoxy units may additionally also have a small proportion of propylenoxy or butylenoxy units -[A 2 -O] m —, i.e.
  • the amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers are present in the detergent and cleaning compositions of the present invention at levels ranging from about 0.05% to 10% by weight of the composition.
  • Embodiments of the compositions may comprise from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight. More specifically, the embodiments may comprise from about 0.25 to about 2.5% of the grease cleaning polymer.
  • the random graft co-polymer comprises: (i) hydrophilic backbone comprising monomers selected from the group consisting of: unsaturated C 1 -C 6 carboxylic acids, ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, sugar units, alkoxy units, maleic anhydride, saturated polyalcohols such as glycerol, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C 4 -C 25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C 1 -C 6 mono-carboxylic acid, C 1 -C 6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
  • Fluorescent optical brighteners emit at least some visible light.
  • fabric hueing agents can alter the tint of a surface as they absorb at least a portion of the visible light spectrum.
  • Suitable fabric hueing agents include dyes, dye-clay conjugates, and pigments that satisfy the requirements of Test Method 1 in the Test Method Section of the present specification.
  • Suitable dyes include small molecule dyes and polymeric dyes.
  • Suitable small molecule dyes include small molecule dyes selected from the group consisting of dyes falling into the Colour Index (C.I.) classifications of Direct Blue, Direct Red, Direct Violet, Acid Blue, Acid Red, Acid Violet, Basic Blue, Basic Violet and Basic Red, or mixtures thereof, for example:
  • the A ring is preferably substituted by a methyl and methoxy group at the positions indicated by arrows, the A ring may also be a naphthyl ring, the Y group is a benzyl or naphthyl ring, which is substituted by sulfate group and may be mono or disubstituted by methyl groups.
  • both the aromatic groups may be a substituted benzyl or naphthyl group, which may be substituted with non water-solubilising groups such as alkyl or alkyloxy or aryloxy groups, X and Y may not be substituted with water solubilising groups such as sulfonates or carboxylates.
  • X is a nitro substituted benzyl group and Y is a benzyl group (4) Red Acid Dyes of the Structure
  • B is a naphthyl or benzyl group that may be substituted with non water solubilising groups such as alkyl or alkyloxy or aryloxy groups, B may not be substituted with water solubilising groups such as sulfonates or carboxylates.
  • X and Y independently of one another, are each hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, R is hydrogen or aryl, Z is C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy; halogen; hydroxyl or carboxyl, n is 1 or 2 and m is 0, 1 or 2, as well as corresponding salts thereof and mixtures thereof (6)
  • suitable small molecule dyes include small molecule dyes selected from the group consisting of Colour Index (Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK) numbers Direct Violet 9, Direct Violet 35, Direct Violet 48, Direct Violet 51, Direct Violet 66, Direct Blue 1, Direct Blue 71, Direct Blue 80, Direct Blue 279, Acid Red 17, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 150, Acid Violet 15, Acid Violet 17, Acid Violet 24, Acid Violet 43, Acid Red 52, Acid Violet 49, Acid Blue 15, Acid Blue 17, Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 29, Acid Blue 40, Acid Blue 45, Acid Blue 75, Acid Blue 80, Acid Blue 83, Acid Blue 90 and Acid Blue 113, Acid Black 1, Basic Violet 1, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 4, Basic Violet 10, Basic Violet 35, Basic Blue 3, Basic Blue 16, Basic Blue 22, Basic Blue 47, Basic Blue 66, Basic Blue 75, Basic Blue 159 and mixtures thereof.
  • Colour Index Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK
  • suitable small molecule dyes include small molecule dyes selected from the group consisting of Colour Index (Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK) numbers Acid Violet 17, Acid Violet 43, Acid Red 52, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 150, Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 29, Acid Blue 45, Acid Blue 113, Acid Black 1, Direct Blue 1, Direct Blue 71, Direct Violet 51 and mixtures thereof.
  • suitable small molecule dyes include small molecule dyes selected from the group consisting of Colour Index (Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK) numbers Acid Violet 17, Direct Blue 71, Direct Violet 51, Direct Blue 1, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 150, Acid Blue 29, Acid Blue 113 or mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable polymeric dyes include polymeric dyes selected from the group consisting of polymers containing conjugated chromogens (dye-polymer conjugates) and polymers with chromogens co-polymerized into the backbone of the polymer and mixtures thereof.
  • suitable polymeric dyes include polymeric dyes selected from the group consisting of fabric-substantive colorants sold under the name of Liquitint® (Milliken, Spartanburg, S.C., USA), dye-polymer conjugates formed from at least one reactive dye and a polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers comprising a moiety selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl moiety, a primary amine moiety, a secondary amine moiety, a thiol moiety and mixtures thereof.
  • Liquitint® Moquitint®
  • dye-polymer conjugates formed from at least one reactive dye and a polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers comprising a moiety selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl moiety, a primary amine moiety, a secondary amine moiety, a thiol moiety and mixtures thereof.
  • suitable polymeric dyes include polymeric dyes selected from the group consisting of Liquitint® (Milliken, Spartanburg, S.C., USA) Violet CT, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) conjugated with a reactive blue, reactive violet or reactive red dye such as CMC conjugated with C.I. Reactive Blue 19, sold by Megazyme, Wicklow, Ireland under the product name AZO-CM-CELLULOSE, product code S-ACMC, alkoxylated triphenyl-methane polymeric colourants, alkoxylated thiophene polymeric colourants, and mixtures thereof.
  • Liquitint® Moquitint®
  • CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
  • a reactive blue, reactive violet or reactive red dye such as CMC conjugated with C.I. Reactive Blue 19, sold by Megazyme, Wicklow, Ireland under the product name AZO-CM-CELLULOSE
  • product code S-ACMC alkoxylated triphenyl-methane polymeric colourants, alkoxyl
  • Suitable dye clay conjugates include dye clay conjugates selected from the group comprising at least one cationic/basic dye and a smectite clay, and mixtures thereof.
  • suitable dye clay conjugates include dye clay conjugates selected from the group consisting of one cationic/basic dye selected from the group consisting of C.I. Basic Yellow 1 through 108, C.I. Basic Orange 1 through 69, C.I. Basic Red 1 through 118, C.I. Basic Violet 1 through 51, C.I. Basic Blue 1 through 164, C.I. Basic Green 1 through 14, C.I. Basic Brown 1 through 23, CI Basic Black 1 through 11, and a clay selected from the group consisting of Montmorillonite clay, Hectorite clay, Saponite clay and mixtures thereof.
  • suitable dye clay conjugates include dye clay conjugates selected from the group consisting of: Montmorillonite Basic Blue B7 C.I. 42595 conjugate, Montmorillonite Basic Blue B9 C.I. 52015 conjugate, Montmorillonite Basic Violet V3 C.I. 42555 conjugate, Montmorillonite Basic Green G1 C.I. 42040 conjugate, Montmorillonite Basic Red R1 C.I. 45160 conjugate, Montmorillonite C.I. Basic Black 2 conjugate, Hectorite Basic Blue B7 C.I. 42595 conjugate, Hectorite Basic Blue B9 C.I. 52015 conjugate, Hectorite Basic Violet V3 C.I.
  • Suitable pigments include pigments selected from the group consisting of flavanthrone, indanthrone, chlorinated indanthrone containing from 1 to 4 chlorine atoms, pyranthrone, dichloropyranthrone, monobromodichloropyranthrone, dibromodichloropyranthrone, tetrabromopyranthrone, perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimide, wherein the imide groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C3-alkyl or a phenyl or heterocyclic radical, and wherein the phenyl and heterocyclic radicals may additionally carry substituents which do not confer solubility in water, anthrapyrimidinecarboxylic acid amides, violanthrone, isoviolanthrone, dioxazine pigments, copper phthalocyanine which may contain up to 2 chlorine atoms per molecule, polychloro-
  • the aforementioned fabric hueing agents can be used in combination (any mixture of fabric hueing agents can be used).
  • Suitable fabric hueing agents can be purchased from Aldrich, Milwaukee, Wis., USA; Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel, Switzerland; BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Dayglo Color Corporation, Mumbai, India; Organic Dyestuffs Corp., East Lexington, R.I., USA; Dystar, Frankfurt, Germany; Lanxess, Leverkusen, Germany; Megazyme, Wicklow, Ireland; Clariant, Muttenz, Switzerland; Avecia, Manchester, UK and/or made in accordance with the examples contained herein.
  • Suitable hueing agents are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 7,208,459 B2.
  • Suitable adjunct materials include, but are not limited to, surfactants, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, additional enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach activators, hydrogen peroxide, sources of hydrogen peroxide, preformed peracids, polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, perfumes, structure elasticizing agents, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids, solvents and/or pigments.
  • suitable examples of such other adjuncts and levels of use are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,576,282, 6,306,812 and 6,326,348.
  • Fermentation was carried out in shake flask cultures at 37° C. for 4 days shaking of 100 ml PS-1 medium containing one CaCO3 tablet (0.5 g) in a baffled 500 ml Erlenmeyer flask.
  • the PS-1 medium composition contains 100 g/L sucrose, 40 g/L Soymeal Meal, 10 g/L Na 2 HPO 4 *12H 2 O, 0.1 ml/L Dowfax 63N10 and antibiotic in the form of 6 ⁇ g/ml chloramphenicol.
  • the culture broth was harvested by centrifugation (26000 ⁇ g, 20 min). A small volume of the supernatant was sterile filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m filter, and stored frozen. The samples were allowed to thaw immediately before the stability assays described below were started.
  • enzyme samples were purified before they were used for the stability test.
  • the supernatants were filtered through a NALGENE 0.2 ⁇ m Filtration unit (cat. no. 569-0020) in order to remove the rest of the host cells.
  • the pH of the 0.2 ⁇ m filtrate was adjusted to pH 5.0 with 20% CH 3 COOH and the filtrate was applied to an XpressLine ProA column (UpFront chromatography A/S) equilibrated in 50 mM succinic acid/NaOH, 1 mM CaCl 2 , pH 5.0.
  • the xyloglucanase was eluted by a step-elution with 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 9.0.
  • Fractions were collected during elution. Fractions from the column were analysed for xyloglucanase activity (Example 2) and fractions with activity were pooled. The pH of the pool was adjusted to pH 9.0 with 3M Tris base and the pool was diluted with demineralised water to the same (or lower) conductivity as 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 9.0. The adjusted solution was applied to a SOURCE Q column (GE Healthcare) equilibrated in 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 9.0. After washing the SOURCE Q column extensively with the equilibration buffer, the enzyme was eluted with a linear NaCl gradient (0 ⁇ 0.5M) in the same buffer over five column volumes.
  • SOURCE Q column GE Healthcare
  • Fractions from the column were again analysed for xyloglucanase activity and active fractions were further analysed by SDS-PAGE. Fractions, where only one band was seen on the Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE gel, were pooled as the purified preparation.
  • AZCL-xyloglucan (Megazyme) was incubated with the xyloglucanase and the liberated blue colour was measured at 650 nm.
  • the xyloglucanase activity was calculated as the increase in blue colour during incubation after subtraction of the proper blank value.
  • 500 ⁇ l AZCL-xyloglucan substrate suspension was placed on ice in an Eppendorf tube.
  • 500 ⁇ l Assay buffer was added and the mixture was allowed to become ice-cold.
  • 20 ⁇ l enzyme sample (diluted in 0.01% Triton X-100) was added.
  • the assay was initiated by transferring the Eppendorf tube to an Eppendorf thermomixer, which was set to the assay temperature.
  • the tube was incubated for 15 minutes on the Eppendorf thermomixer at its highest shaking rate (1400 rpm). The incubation was stopped by transferring the tube back to the ice bath. When the tube had become ice-cold, the tube was centrifuged shortly in an ice-cold centrifuge to precipitate unreacted substrate.
  • a buffer blank (20 ⁇ l 0.01% Triton X-100 instead of enzyme) was included in the assay and the difference in A 650 between enzyme sample and buffer blank was a measure of the xyloglucanase activity.
  • the detergent stability of the xyloglucanase variants of the present invention was assessed by measuring the activity of the variants after incubation in a liquid detergent.
  • the stability test was performed by adding an enzyme sample into the liquid detergent and storing it at elevated temperatures, e.g. 35° C. or 40° C. After the prescribed storage time the enzyme activity was determined and compared with the activity of an equivalent sample stored at approximately ⁇ 18° C. for the same time period.
  • the result of the stability test is the activity found in the sample stored at elevated temperature expressed as % of the activity found in the cold stored sample.
  • the results for the xyloglucanase variants were compared to the result for the parental xyloglucanase (SEQ ID NO:3), tested under the same conditions.
  • the ratio between these two stability results is the Stability Improvement Factor (SIF).
  • Variants having a SIF>1 are more stable under the test conditions than the parental xyloglucanase.
  • Preferred variants are those that have high SIF in this test.
  • the liquid detergent used for the stability tests has the following composition
  • the enzyme samples prepared according to Example 1 were allowed to thaw immediately before starting the storage stability test.
  • the enzyme samples were diluted to a concentration of approximately 0.25 mg enzyme protein per ml.
  • the liquid detergent was dispensed into glass bottles with a volume of approximately 12 ml, providing 1.0 ⁇ 0.05 gram of detergent in each glass.
  • the activity of the enzyme samples after storage in detergent was measured using the following procedure.
  • Cellazyme C tablets supplied by Megazyme International Ireland Ltd, catalogue number T-CCZ.
  • the tablets contain cross-linked dyed HE cellulose.
  • the bottles were transferred from the freezer into a refrigerator at approximately 4° C. Immediately before starting the assay the bottles were taken out of the refrigerator and placed on the laboratory bench top and opened.
  • Blank samples i.e. equivalent detergent samples but containing no added xyloglucanase enzyme, were included in the assay.
  • % Stability (( A 590 w ⁇ A 590 b )/( A 590 f ⁇ A 590 b )) ⁇ 100%.
  • SIF Stability Improvement Factor
  • the detergent stability of the xyloglucanase variants of the present example was assessed by measuring the activity of the variants after incubation in a liquid detergent.
  • the stability test was performed by adding an enzyme sample into the liquid detergent and storing it at elevated temperatures, e.g. 35° C. or 46° C. After the prescribed storage time the enzyme activity was determined and compared with the activity of an identical sample that had been stored cold at approximately +5° C. for the same time period.
  • the result of the stability test is the activity found in the sample stored at elevated temperature (the stressed sample) expressed as % of the activity found in the equivalent cold-stored sample (the unstressed sample).
  • the liquid detergent used for the stability tests has the following composition
  • the enzyme samples prepared according to Example 1 were allowed to thaw immediately before starting the storage stability test.
  • the enzyme samples were used without further dilution.
  • the liquid detergent was dispensed into a round-bottom polystyrene 96-well microtiter plate (Plate 1) providing 190 ⁇ l of detergent per well.
  • the original plate (Plate 1) was placed in an incubator oven at the prescribed elevated temperature, e.g. 35° C. or 46° C., to be tested.
  • the other plate (Plate 2) was placed in a refrigerator at approximately 5° C.
  • the plates were removed from the refrigerator and the incubator oven. The plates were placed on the laboratory bench for at least half an hour to allow all wells to reach room-temperature.
  • Plate 1a now contains 20 ⁇ l stressed samples and Plate 2 contains 20 ⁇ l unstressed samples.
  • the activity of the enzyme samples after storage in detergent was measured using the following procedure at room temperature.
  • Para-nitrophenol-beta-D-cellotetraoside is a synthetic substrate that is hydrolysed by the catalytic action of certain xyloglucanase enzymes.
  • the substrate itself is colourless; however upon hydrolysis of the terminal reducing end glycoside bond, para-nitrophenol is released which is yellow in a pH8 buffer due to a strong absorbance at 405 nm.
  • pNP-beta-D-cellotetraoside itself is very stable under the given assay conditions. Thus increasing absorbance at 405 nm is an attribute of enzymatic activity.
  • Assay Buffer 100 mM EPPS; 0.01% Tween 20; pH 8.0.
  • Substrate solution 1 mM pNP-beta-D-cellotetraoside in assay buffer.
  • Plate 1a contains 20 ⁇ l stressed samples and Plate 2 contains 20 ⁇ l unstressed samples.
  • the samples were diluted by adding 50 ⁇ l assay buffer to all wells in Plate 1a and Plate 2, and mixed for one hour using a microtiter plate shaker. Then an additional 50 ⁇ l assay buffer was added to all wells and the shaking was continued for an additional 10 minutes.
  • the initial velocity (Abs/min) of the reaction was determined.
  • the initial velocity of the reaction was a measure of the enzymatic activity in the sample as verified by a linear standard curve within relevant enzyme concentrations.
  • Compositions 1-8 Liquid laundry detergent compositions suitable for front-loading automatic washing machines.
  • composition (wt % of composition) Ingredient 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid 7 11 4.5 1.2 1.5 16.3 5.2 4 Sodium C 12-44 alkyl ethoxy 3 2.3 3.5 4.5 4.5 7 15 1.8 2 sulfate C 14-15 alkyl 8-ethoxylate 5 8 2.5 2.6 4.5 4 3.7 2 C 12 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide — — 0.2 — — — — C 12-14 alkyl hydroxyethyl — — — 0.5 — — — dimethyl ammonium chloride C 12-18 Fatty acid 2.6 4 4 2.6 2.8 7.2 2.6 1.5 Citric acid 2.6 3 1.5 2 2.5 4.1 2.6 2 Protease (Purafect ® Prime) 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.5 2 0.5 0.6 Amylase (Natalase ®) 0.1 0.2 0.15 — 0.05 0.5 0.1 0.2 Mannanase (Mannaway ®)
  • Compositions 9-16 Liquid laundry detergent compositions suitable for top-loading automatic washing machines.
  • composition (wt % of composition) Ingredient 9 10 11 12 C 12-15 20.1 15.1 20.0 15.1 Alkylethoxy(1.8)sulfate C 11.8 Alkylbenzene sulfonate 2.7 2.0 1.0 2.0 C 16-17 Branched alkyl sulfate 6.5 4.9 4.9 C 12-14 Alkyl-9-ethoxylate 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 C 12 dimethylamine oxide 0.9 Citric acid 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 C 12-18 fatty acid 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 Protease (Purafect ® Prime) 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 Amylase (Natalase ®) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Amylase (Stainzyme ®) Mannanase (Mannaway ®) 0.1 Pectate Lyase (Pectawash ®) 0.1 Xyloglucanase* 5 13 2 5 (mg aep/100 g detergent) Borax 3.0 3.0 Na & Ca formate 0.2 0.2 0.2 A
  • the molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide backbone is about 6000 and the weight ratio of the polyethylene oxide to polyvinyl acetate is about 40 to 60 and no more than 1 grafting point per 50 ethylene oxide units.
  • 2 Polyethylenimine (MW 600) with 20 ethoxylate groups per —NH.
  • Reversible Protease inhibitor of structure *Remark: all enzyme levels expressed as % enzyme raw material, except for xyloglucanase where the level is given in mg active enzyme protein per 100 g of detergent.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to detergent compositions comprising a variant of a parent xyloglucanase.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/131,227, filed Jun. 6, 2008 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/114,519, filed Nov. 14, 2008.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to detergent compositions comprising a variant of a xyloglucanase belonging to family 44 of glycosyl hydrolases.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Xyloglucan is a major structural polysaccharide in the primary (growing) cell wall of plants. Structurally, xyloglucans consists of a cellulose-like beta-1,4-linked glucose backbone which is frequently substituted with various side chains. Xyloglucan is believed to function in the primary wall of plants by cross-linking cellulose micro fibrils, forming a cellulose-xyloglucan network.
Xyloglucanses are capable of catalyzing the solubilization of xyloglucan to xyloglucan oligosaccharides. Some xyloglucanases only exhibit xyloglucanase activity, whereas others exhibit both xyloglucanase and cellulase activity. Xyloglucanses may be classified in EC 3.2.1.4 or EC. 3.2.1.151. Enzymes with xyloglucanase activity are for example described in Vincken et al. (1997) Carbohydrate Research 298(4):299-310, wherein three different endoglucanases EndoI, EndoV and EndoVI from Trichoderma viride (similar to T. reesei) are characterized. EndoI, EndoV and EndoVI belongs to family 5, 7 and 12 of glycosyl hydrolases, respectively, see Henrissat, B. et al. (1991, 1993). WO 94/14953 discloses a family 12 xyloglucanase (EG II) cloned from the fungus Aspergillus aculeatus. WO 99/02663 discloses family 12 and family 5 xyloglucanases cloned from Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus agaradhaerens, respectively. WO 01/062903 discloses family 44 xyloglucanases.
In particular WO 99/02663 and WO 01/062903 suggest that xyloglucanases may be used in detergents.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a detergent composition comprising a variant of xyloglucanase belonging to family 44 of glycosyl hydrolases with improved properties compared to its parent enzyme.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a detergent composition comprising isolated variants of a parent xyloglucanase, comprising an alteration at one or more (several) positions selected from the group consisting of position number 68, 123, 156, 118, 200, 129, 137, 193, 92, 83, 149, 34, 340, 332, 9, 76, 331, 310, 324, 498, 395, 366, 1, 374, 7, 140, 8, 14, 21, 211, 37, 45, 13, 78, 87, 436, 101, 104, 111, 306, 117, 119, 414, 139, 268, 142, 159, 164, 102, 168, 176, 180, 482, 183, 202, 206, 217, 4, 222, 19, 224, 228, 232, 2, 240, 244, 5, 247, 249, 328, 252, 259, 406, 267, 269, 275, 179, 166, 278, 281, 288, 298, 301, 18, 302, 165, 80, 303, 316, 169, 322, 120, 146, 342, 348, 147, 353, 380, 468, 382, 383, 38, 384, 389, 391, 10, 392, 396, 177, 397, 399, 409, 237, 413, 253, 415, 418, 40, 443, 445, 148, 449, 225, 450, 454, 3, 455, 456, 299, 461, 470, 204, 476, 488, 347, and 507, which position corresponds to a position in amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:3 and wherein the alteration(s) are independently
i) an insertion of an amino acid downstream of the amino acid which occupies the position,
ii) deletion of the amino acid which occupies the position, or
iii) a substitution of the amino acid which occupies the position with a different amino acid; and
the parent xyloglucanase is a family 44 xyloglucanase; and the variant has xyloglucanase activity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
The invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the following Figures, in which:
FIG. 1A represents the resulting consensus sequences when an analysis is performed by aligning SEQ ID NO: 3, with SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7 as well as with other sequences from the uniprot database which are 30% identical to the family 44 glycosyl hydrolase region of SEQ ID NO: 3;
FIG. 1B represents the remainder of the resulting consensus sequences when an analysis is performed by aligning SEQ ID NO: 3, with SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7 as well as with other sequences from the uniprot database which are 30% identical to the family 44 glycosyl hydrolase region of SEQ ID NO: 3.
 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a detergent composition comprising a variant of parent family 44 xyloglucanases, comprising an alteration, preferably in the form of a substitution and/or an insertion and/or a deletion at one or more (several) positions, where the numbering of the positions corresponds to the numbering of the positions of SEQ ID NO:3. The variants of the present invention have xyloglucanase activity and potentially also cellulolytic activity. The variants of the present invention have improved properties compared to the parental xyloglucanase. In one aspect, the variants have improved stability in liquid detergents, especially liquid laundry detergent compositions.
DEFINITIONS
Xyloglucanase activity: The term “xyloglucanase activity” is defined herein as an enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of xyloglucan. The reaction involves endo hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in xyloglucan. For purposes of the present invention, xyloglucanase activity is determined using AZCL-xyloglucan (from Megazyme) as the reaction substrate. The assay can be performed in several ways, e.g. as described in Example 2 of the present application or as described in WO 01/62903. One unit of xyloglucanase activity (XyloU) is defined by reference to the assay method described in WO 01/62903, page 60, lines 3-17.
Cellulase activity: The term “cellulase activity” is defined herein as an enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in beta-1,4-glucan (cellulose). For purposes of the present invention, cellulase activity is determined using AZCL-HE-cellulose (from Megazyme) as the reaction substrate.
Variant: The term “variant” is defined herein as a polypeptide having xyloglucanase activity comprising an alteration, such as a substitution, insertion, and/or deletion, of one or more (several) amino acid residues at one or more (several) specific positions which positions correspond to the amino acid positions in SEQ ID NO: 3. The variants of the invention may also have cellulase activity. The altered polypeptide (variant) is obtained through human intervention by modification of the polynucleotide sequence encoding the parental enzyme. The parental enzyme may be encoded by SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6 or a sequence which is at least 75% identical to one of these sequences. The variant polypeptide sequence is preferably one which is not found in nature.
Wild-Type Enzyme: The term “wild-type” xyloglucanase denotes a xyloglucanase expressed by a naturally occurring microorganism, such as bacteria, yeast, or filamentous fungus found in nature. The term wild-type may be used interchangeably with the term “naturally occurring”.
Parent Enzyme: The term “parent” xyloglucanase or “parental” xyloglucanase as used herein means a xyloglucanase to which a modification, e.g., substitution(s), insertion(s), deletion(s), and/or truncation(s), is made to produce the enzyme variants of the present invention. This term also refers to the polypeptide with which a variant is compared and aligned. The parent may be a naturally occurring (wild-type) polypeptide such as the enzyme of SEQ ID NO:2 or SEQ ID NO:3 or SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7. The parent polypeptide may, however, also be a variant of a naturally occurring polypeptide which has been modified or altered in the amino acid sequence. A parent may also be an allelic variant, which is a polypeptide encoded by any of two or more alternative forms of a gene occupying the same chromosomal locus.
Isolated variant or polypeptide: The term “isolated variant” or “isolated polypeptide” as used herein refers to a variant or a polypeptide that is isolated from a source, e.g. the host cell from which it is expressed or the enzyme complex it is normally present in. Preferably, the polypeptide is at least 40% pure, more preferably at least 60% pure, even more preferably at least 80% pure, most preferably at least 90% pure, and even most preferably at least 95% pure, as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Substantially pure variant or polypeptide: The term “substantially pure variant” or “substantially pure polypeptide” denotes herein a polypeptide preparation that contains at most 10%, preferably at most 8%, more preferably at most 6%, more preferably at most 5%, more preferably at most 4%, more preferably at most 3%, even more preferably at most 2%, most preferably at most 1%, and even most preferably at most 0.5% by weight of other polypeptide material with which it is natively or recombinantly associated. It is, therefore, preferred that the substantially pure variant or polypeptide is at least 92% pure, preferably at least 94% pure, more preferably at least 95% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 97% pure, more preferably at least 98% pure, even more preferably at least 99%, most preferably at least 99.5% pure, and even most preferably 100% pure by weight of the total polypeptide material present in the preparation. The variants and polypeptides of the present invention are preferably in a substantially pure form. This can be accomplished, for example, by preparing the variant or polypeptide by well-known recombinant methods or by classical purification methods.
Mature polypeptide: The term “mature polypeptide” is defined herein as a polypeptide having xyloglucanase activity that is in its final form following translation and any post-translational modifications, such as N-terminal processing, C-terminal truncation, glycosylation, phosphorylation, etc. For the polypeptide defined by SEQ ID NO: 2, the mature xyloglucanase sequence may in theory start at position 28 of SEQ ID NO: 2. The mature sequence ends at position 551 of SEQ ID NO: 2. The theoretical mature xyloglucanase sequence is show in SEQ ID NO: 3.
Mature polypeptide coding sequence: The term “mature polypeptide coding sequence” is defined herein as a nucleotide sequence that encodes a mature polypeptide having xyloglucanase activity. In one aspect, the mature polypeptide coding sequence is nucleotides 82 to 1653 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
Identity: The relatedness between two amino acid sequences or between two nucleotide sequences is described by the parameter “identity”.
For purposes of the present invention, the degree of identity between two amino acid sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443-453) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package (EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, Trends in Genetics 16: 276-277; http://emboss.org), preferably version 3.0.0 or later. The optional parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EBLOSUM62 (EMBOSS version of BLOSUM62) substitution matrix. The output of Needle labeled “longest identity” (obtained using the—nobrief option) is used as the percent identity and is calculated as follows:
(Identical Residues×100)/(Length of Alignment−Total Number of Gaps in Alignment)
For purposes of the present invention, the degree of identity between two deoxyribonucleotide sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, supra) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package (EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, supra; http://emboss.org), preferably version 3.0.0 or later. The optional parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EDNAFULL (EMBOSS version of NCBI NUC4.4) substitution matrix. The output of Needle labeled “longest identity” (obtained using the—nobrief option) is used as the percent identity and is calculated as follows:
(Identical Deoxyribonucleotides×100)/(Length of Alignment−Total Number of Gaps in Alignment)
Functional fragment: The term “functional fragment of a polypeptide” is used to describe a polypeptide which is derived from a longer polypeptide, e.g., a mature polypeptide, and which has been truncated either in the N-terminal region or the C-terminal region or in both regions to generate a fragment of the parent polypeptide. To be a functional polypeptide the fragment must maintain at least 20%, preferably at least 40%, more preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 60%, more preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, even more preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 95%, and even most preferably at least 100% of the xyloglucanase activity of the full-length/mature polypeptide.
Allelic variant: The term “allelic variant” denotes herein any of two or more alternative forms of a gene occupying the same chromosomal locus. Allelic variation arises naturally through mutation, and may result in polymorphism within populations. Gene mutations can be silent (no change in the encoded polypeptide) or may encode polypeptides having altered amino acid sequences. An allelic variant of a polypeptide is a polypeptide encoded by an allelic variant of a gene.
Isolated polynucleotide: The term “isolated polynucleotide” as used herein refers to a polynucleotide that is isolated from a source. In one aspect, the isolated polynucleotide is at least 40% pure, more preferably at least 60% pure, even more preferably at least 80% pure, and most preferably at least 90% pure, and even most preferably at least 95% pure, as determined by agarose electrophoresis.
Substantially pure polynucleotide: The term “substantially pure polynucleotide” as used herein refers to a polynucleotide preparation free of other extraneous or unwanted nucleotides and in a form suitable for use within genetically engineered polypeptide production systems. Thus, a substantially pure polynucleotide contains at most 10%, preferably at most 8%, more preferably at most 6%, more preferably at most 5%, more preferably at most 4%, more preferably at most 3%, even more preferably at most 2%, most preferably at most 1%, and even most preferably at most 0.5% by weight of other polynucleotide material with which it is natively or recombinantly associated. A substantially pure polynucleotide may, however, include naturally occurring 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, such as promoters and terminators. It is preferred that the substantially pure polynucleotide is at least 90% pure, preferably at least 92% pure, more preferably at least 94% pure, more preferably at least 95% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 97% pure, even more preferably at least 98% pure, most preferably at least 99%, and even most preferably at least 99.5% pure by weight. The polynucleotides of the present invention are preferably in a substantially pure form, i.e., that the polynucleotide preparation is essentially free of other polynucleotide material with which it is natively or recombinantly associated. The polynucleotides may be of genomic, cDNA, RNA, semisynthetic, synthetic origin, or any combinations thereof.
Coding sequence: When used herein the term “coding sequence” means a polynucleotide, which directly specifies the amino acid sequence of its polypeptide product. The boundaries of the coding sequence are generally determined by an open reading frame, which usually begins with the ATG start codon or alternative start codons such as GTG and TTG and ends with a stop codon such as TAA, TAG, and TGA. The coding sequence may be a DNA, cDNA, synthetic, or recombinant polynucleotide.
Operably linked: The term “operably linked” denotes herein a configuration in which a control sequence is placed at an appropriate position relative to the coding sequence of the polynucleotide sequence such that the control sequence directs the expression of the coding sequence of a polypeptide.
Host cell: The term “host cell”, as used herein, includes any cell type that is susceptible to transformation, transfection, transduction, and the like with a nucleic acid construct or a vector comprising a polynucleotide of the present invention. The term “host cell” encompasses any progeny of a parent cell that is not identical to the parent cell due to mutations that occur during replication.
Improved chemical stability: The term “improved chemical stability” is defined herein as a variant enzyme displaying retention of enzymatic activity after a period of incubation in the presence of a chemical or chemicals, either naturally occurring or synthetic, which reduces the enzymatic activity of the parent enzyme. Improved chemical stability may also result in variants better able to catalyze a reaction in the presence of such chemicals. In a particular aspect of the invention the improved chemical stability is an improved stability in a detergent, in particular in a liquid detergent. The improved detergent stability is in particular an improved stability of the xyloglucanase activity when a xyloglucanase variant of the present invention is mixed into a liquid detergent formulation and then stored at temperatures between 15 and 50° C.
In the present invention liquid detergents are particular useful as liquid laundry detergents.
Conventions for Designation of Variants
For purposes of the present invention, the amino acid sequence of the xyloglucanase disclosed in SEQ ID NO: 3 is used to determine the corresponding amino acid residue in another xyloglucanase. The amino acid sequence of another xyloglucanase is aligned with the amino acid sequence of the xyloglucanase disclosed in SEQ ID NO: 3, and based on the alignment the amino acid position number corresponding to any amino acid residue in the amino acid sequence of the xyloglucanase disclosed in SEQ ID NO: 3 can be determined.
An alignment of polypeptide sequences may be made, for example, using “ClustalW” (Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G. and Gibson, T. J., 1994, CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice, Nucleic Acids Research 22: 4673-4680). An alignment of DNA sequences may be done using the polypeptide alignment as a template, replacing the amino acids with the corresponding codon from the DNA sequence.
In describing the various xyloglucanase variants of the present invention, the nomenclature described below is adapted for ease of reference. In all cases, the accepted IUPAC single letter or triple letter amino acid abbreviation is employed.
Substitutions. For an amino acid substitution, the following nomenclature is used: original amino acid,/position/substituted amino acid. Accordingly, the substitution of threonine with alanine at position 226 is designated as “Thr226Ala” or “T226A”. Multiple mutations are separated by addition marks (“+”), e.g., “G205R+S411F”, representing mutations at positions 205 and 411 substituting glycine (G) with arginine (R), and serine (S) with phenylalanine (F), respectively. Where an original amino acid may be substituted by an amino acid selected from a group it is designated as “K129R,S,A,I,F,Q” representing the substitution of a lysine (K) at position 129 with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of: arginine (R), serine (S), alanine (A), isoleucine (I), phenylalanine (F) and glutamine (Q). Alternatively, “K129R,S,A,I,F,Q” could be written as K129R or K129S, or K129A, or K1291 or K129F or K129Q
Deletions. For an amino acid deletion, the following nomenclature is used: Original amino acid/position/asterisk (*). Accordingly, the deletion of glycine at position 195 is designated as “Gly195*” or “G195*”. Multiple deletions are separated by addition marks (“+”), e.g. G195*+S411*”.
Insertions. For an amino acid insertion, the following nomenclature is used: Asterisk (*)/position/lower case letter/inserted amino acid, where the lower case letter indicates the addition of an amino acid down stream of the position number. Accordingly, the insertion of a glutamic acid (E) down stream of position 10 is designated “*10aE”. If a second amino acid, e.g. a valine (V), is to be inserted down stream of position 10 after the glutamic acid (E) it is designated “*10aE+*10bV”. Additions to the N-terminal of the polypeptide are designated with a 0 (zero). The addition of a glutamic acid (E) and a valine (V) added to the N-terminal amino acid of a polypeptide is designated as *0aE+*0bV.
Parent Xyloglucanases
In the present invention, the parent xyloglucanase is either (a) a xyloglucanase belonging to family 44 of glycosyl hydrolases also termed family 44 xyloglucanases; or (b) a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7; or (c) a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 75% identity with the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3; or (d) a polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide that hybridizes under at least medium stringency conditions with (i) the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, (ii) the genomic DNA sequence comprising the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6 or (iii) a full-length complementary strand of (i) or (ii); or (e) a polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence having at least 70% identity with the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
In a first aspect, the parent xyloglucanase comprise an amino acid sequence having a degree of identity to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3 of preferably at least at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, more preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, more preferably at least 96%, even more preferably at least 97%, most preferably at least 98%, or even most preferably at least 99%, which have xyloglucanase activity (hereinafter “homologous polypeptides”). In one aspect, the homologous polypeptides have an amino acid sequence that differs by ten amino acids, preferably by nine, more preferably by eight, more preferably by seven, more preferably by six, more preferably by five amino acids, more preferably by four amino acids, even more preferably by three amino acids, most preferably by two amino acids, and even most preferably by one amino acid from the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3.
Substantially homologous parent xyloglucanases may have one or more (several) amino acid alterations such as substitutions, deletions and/or insertions. These changes are preferably of a minor nature, that is conservative amino acid substitutions and other substitutions that do not significantly affect the three-dimensional folding or activity of the protein or polypeptide; small deletions, typically of one to about 9 amino acids, preferably from one to about 15 amino acids and most preferably from one to about 30 amino acids; and small amino- or carboxyl-terminal extensions, such as an amino-terminal methionine residue, a small linker peptide of up to about five to ten residues, preferably from 10 to 15 residues and most preferably from 20 to 25 residues, or a small extension that facilitates purification (an affinity tag), such as a poly-histidine tract, or protein A (Nilsson et al., 1985, EMBO J. 4: 1075; Nilsson et al., 1991, Methods Enzymol. 198: 3. See, also, in general, Ford et al., 1991, Protein Expression and Purification 2: 95-107.
Although the changes described above preferably are of a minor nature, such changes may also be of a substantive nature such as fusion of larger polypeptides of up to 300 amino acids or more both as amino- or carboxyl-terminal extensions.
Examples of conservative substitutions are within the group of basic amino acids (arginine, lysine and histidine), acidic amino acids (glutamic acid and aspartic acid), polar amino acids (glutamine and asparagine), hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine and valine), aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine), and small amino acids (glycine, alanine, serine, threonine and methionine). Amino acid substitutions which do not generally alter specific activity are known in the art and are described, for example, by Neurath and Hill, 1979, In, The Proteins, Academic Press, New York. The most commonly occurring exchanges are Ala/Ser, Val/Ile, Asp/Glu, Thr/Ser, Ala/Gly, Ala/Thr, Ser/Asn, Ala/Val, Ser/Gly, Tyr/Phe, Ala/Pro, Lys/Arg, Asp/Asn, Leu/Ile, Leu/Val, Ala/Glu, and Asp/Gly.
Essential amino acids in the xyloglucanase polypeptides of the present invention can be identified according to procedures known in the art, such as site-directed mutagenesis or alanine-scanning mutagenesis (Cunningham and Wells, Science 244: 1081-1085, 1989). In the latter technique, single alanine mutations are introduced at every residue in the molecule, and the resultant mutant molecules are tested for biological activity (i.e. xyloglucanase activity) to identify amino acid residues that are critical to the activity of the molecule. See also, Hilton et al., J. Biol. Chem. 271:4699-4708, 1996. The active site of the enzyme or other biological interaction can also be determined by physical analysis of structure, as determined by such techniques as nuclear magnetic resonance, crystallography, electron diffraction or photoaffinity labeling, in conjunction with mutation of putative contact site amino acids. See, for example, de Vos et al., Science 255:306-312, 1992; Smith et al., J. Mol. Biol. 224:899-904, 1992; Wlodaver et al., FEBS Lett. 309:59-64, 1992. The identities of essential amino acids can also be inferred from analysis of homologies with polypeptides which are related to a polypeptide according to the invention. The crystal structure of an enzyme belonging to the family 44 glycosyl hydrolases has been published by Kitago et. al, J. Biol. Chem. Vol. 282:35703-35711, 2007. Based on this structure it is possible to generate a three dimensional structure of the parent xyloglucanase (SEQ ID NO: 3) in silico. Based on comparison with the published structure the following residues in SEQ ID NO: 3 have been identified as critical for the enzymatic function E187 (Catalytic-Acid/Base), E358 (Catalytic-Nucleophile), E56 (Carboxylate group coordinating Ca2+) and D154 (Carboxylate group coordinating Ca2+). These positions should, therefore, preferably not be mutated in the parent enzyme.
The parent xyloglucanase preferably comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof having xyloglucanases activity. In one aspect, the parent xyloglucanase comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. In another aspect, the parent xyloglucanase comprises the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2. In another aspect, the parent xyloglucanase consists of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof having xyloglucanase activity. In another aspect, the parent xyloglucanase comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof having xyloglucanase activity. In another aspect, the parent xyloglucanase comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof having xyloglucanase activity.
A fragment of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3 is a polypeptide having one or more (several) amino acids deleted from the amino- and/or carboxyl-terminus of this amino acid sequence and still maintaining xyloglucanase activity.
In a second aspect, the parent xyloglucanases are encoded by polynucleotides that hybridize under very low stringency conditions, preferably low stringency conditions, more preferably medium stringency conditions, more preferably medium-high stringency conditions, even more preferably high stringency conditions, and most preferably very high stringency conditions with (i) the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, (ii) the genomic DNA sequence comprising the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, (iii) a subsequence of (i) or (ii), or (iv) a full-length complementary strand of (i), (ii), or (iii) (J. Sambrook, E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis, 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2d edition, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). The subsequence may encode a polypeptide fragment having xyloglucanase activity. In one aspect, the complementary strand is the full-length complementary strand of the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6.
A subsequence of the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, or a homolog thereof, is a nucleotide sequence where one or more (several) nucleotides have been deleted from the 5′- and/or 3′-end, where the polypeptide encoded by the subsequence possess xyloglucanase activity.
The parent enzymes may also be allelic variants of the polypeptides that have xyloglucanase activity.
The polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6; or a subsequence thereof; as well as the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 7; or a fragment thereof; may be used to design nucleic acid probes to identify and clone DNA encoding parent xyloglucanases from strains of different genera or species according to methods well known in the art. In particular, such probes can be used for hybridization with the genomic or cDNA of the genus or species of interest, following standard Southern blotting procedures, in order to identify and isolate the corresponding gene therein. Such probes can be considerably shorter than the entire sequence, but should be at least 14, preferably at least 25, more preferably at least 35, and most preferably at least 70 nucleotides in length. It is, however, preferred that the nucleic acid probe is at least 100 nucleotides in length. For example, the nucleic acid probe may be at least 200 nucleotides, preferably at least 300 nucleotides, more preferably at least 400 nucleotides, or most preferably at least 500 nucleotides in length. Even longer probes may be used, e.g., nucleic acid probes that are preferably at least 600 nucleotides, more preferably at least 700 nucleotides, even more preferably at least 800 nucleotides, preferably at least 900 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1000 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1100 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1200 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1300 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1400 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 1500 nucleotides in length or most preferably at least 1600 nucleotides in length. Both DNA and RNA probes can be used. The probes are typically labeled for detecting the corresponding gene (for example, with 32P, 3H, 35S, biotin, or avidin). Such probes are encompassed by the present invention.
A genomic DNA library prepared from other organisms may be screened for DNA that hybridizes with the probes described above and encodes a parent xyloglucanase. Genomic or other DNA from other organisms may be separated by agarose or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, or other separation techniques. DNA from the libraries or the separated DNA may be transferred to and immobilized on nitrocellulose or other suitable carrier material. In order to identify a clone or DNA that is homologous with SEQ ID NO: 1, or a subsequence thereof, the carrier material is used in a Southern blot. For purposes of the present invention, hybridization indicates that the polynucleotide hybridizes to a labeled nucleotide probe corresponding to the polynucleotide shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, its complementary strand, or a subsequence thereof, under low to very high stringency conditions. Molecules to which the probe hybridizes can be detected using, for example, X-ray film or any other detection means known in the art.
In one aspect, the nucleic acid probe is the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. In another aspect, the nucleic acid probe is nucleotides 82 to 1653 of SEQ ID NO: 1. In another aspect, the nucleic acid probe is a polynucleotide sequence that encodes the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, or a subsequence thereof. In another aspect, the nucleic acid probe is SEQ ID NO: 1.
For long probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length, very low to very high stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization and hybridization at 42° C. in 5×SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 micrograms/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and either 25% formamide for very low and low stringencies, 35% formamide for medium and medium-high stringencies, or 50% formamide for high and very high stringencies, following standard Southern blotting procedures for 12 to 24 hours optimally.
For long probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length, the carrier material is finally washed three times each for 15 minutes using 2×SSC, 0.2% SDS preferably at 45° C. (very low stringency), more preferably at 50° C. (low stringency), more preferably at 55° C. (medium stringency), more preferably at 60° C. (medium-high stringency), even more preferably at 65° C. (high stringency), and most preferably at 70° C. (very high stringency).
For short probes that are about 15 nucleotides to about 70 nucleotides in length, stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization, hybridization, and washing post-hybridization at about 5° C. to about 10° C. below the calculated Tm using the calculation according to Bolton and McCarthy (1962, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 48:1390) in 0.9 M NaCl, 0.09 M Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 6 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40, 1×Denhardt's solution, 1 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM sodium monobasic phosphate, 0.1 mM ATP, and 0.2 mg of yeast RNA per ml following standard Southern blotting procedures for 12 to 24 hours optimally.
For short probes that are about 15 nucleotides to about 70 nucleotides in length, the carrier material is washed once in 6×SCC plus 0.1% SDS for 15 minutes and twice each for 15 minutes using 6×SSC at 5° C. to 10° C. below the calculated Tm.
In a third aspect, the parent xyloglucanase is encoded by a polynucleotide comprising or consisting of a nucleotide sequence having a degree of identity to the mature polypeptide coding sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 of preferably at least 65%, more preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 95%, and even most preferably 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%, which encode an active polypeptide. In one aspect, the mature polypeptide coding sequence is nucleotides 82 to 1653 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
The parent xyloglucanase may be obtained from microorganisms of any genus. In one aspect, the parent xyloglucanase is secreted extracellularly.
In a further aspect the parent xyloglucanase may be a bacterial xyloglucanase. For example, the xyloglucanase may be a Gram positive bacterial polypeptide such as a Bacillus, preferably from the Bacillus/Lactobacillus subdivision, preferably a species from the genus Paenibacillus, especially Paenibacillus polymyxa, e.g. Paenibacillus polymyxa, ATCC 832, preferably the xyloglucanase is a family 44 xyloglucanse, e.g. as described in WO 01/62903, more preferably the xyloglucanase of SEQ ID NO: 5, more preferably the xyloglucanase of SEQ ID NO: 7, and most preferably the xyloglucanase of SEQ ID NO: 2 or the mature polypeptide thereof.
Generation of Variants
Variants of a parent xyloglucanase can be prepared according to any mutagenesis procedure known in the art, such as random and/or site-directed mutagenesis, synthetic gene construction, semi-synthetic gene construction, random mutagenesis, shuffling, etc.
Synthetic gene construction entails in vitro synthesis of a designed polynucleotide molecule to encode a polypeptide molecule of interest. Gene synthesis can be performed utilizing a number of techniques, such as the multiplex microchip-based technology described by Tian, et. al., (Tian, et. al., Nature 432:1050-1054) and similar technologies wherein oligonucleotides are synthesized and assembled upon photo-programmable microfluidic chips.
Semi-synthetic gene construction is accomplished by combining aspects of synthetic gene construction, and/or site-directed mutagenesis, and/or random mutagenesis, and/or shuffling. Semi-synthetic construction is typified by a process utilizing polynucleotide fragments that are synthesized, in combination with PCR techniques. Defined regions of genes may thus be synthesized de novo, while other regions may be amplified using site-specific mutagenic primers, while yet other regions may be subjected to error-prone PCR or non-error prone PCR amplification. Polynucleotide fragments may then be shuffled.
Site-directed mutagenesis is a technique in which one or several mutations are created at a defined site in a polynucleotide molecule encoding the parent xyloglucanase. The technique can be performed in vitro or in vivo.
Site-directed mutagenesis can be accomplished in vitro by PCR involving the use of oligonucleotide primers containing the desired mutation. Site-directed mutagenesis can also be performed in vitro by cassette mutagenesis involving the cleavage by a restriction enzyme at a site in the plasmid comprising a polynucleotide encoding the parent xyloglucanase and subsequent ligation of an oligonucleotide containing the mutation in the polynucleotide. Usually the restriction enzyme that digests at the plasmid and the oligonucleotide is the same, permitting sticky ends of the plasmid and insert to ligate to one another. For further description of suitable techniques reference is made to Sambrook et al. (1989), Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual, Cold Spring Harbor lab., Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.; Ausubel, F. M. et al. (eds.) “Current protocols in Molecular Biology”. John Wiley and Sons, 1995; Harwood, C. R., and Cutting, S. M. (eds.) “Molecular Biological Methods for Bacillus”. John Wiley and Sons, 1990), and WO 96/34946; Scherer and Davis, 1979, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 4949-4955; and Barton et al., 1990, Nucleic Acids Research 18: 7349-4966.
After the ligase reaction the ligation mixture may be used to transform a host cell, for cloning purposes E. coli cells are often used as described in Ausubel, F. M. et al. The transformed E. coli cells can be propagated in liquid media or on solid agar plates, plasmids can be rescued from the transformed cells and used to transform B. subtilis cells. Suitable competent Bacillus cells, such as MB1510, an 168-derivative (e.g. available from BGSC with accession no. 1A1 168 trpC2), may be transformed as described in WO 03/095658. An E. coli plasmid-borne integration cassette for library construction may be used for Bacillus transformation. The method is described in detail in WO 03/095658. Alternatively, an in vitro amplified PCR-SOE-product (Melnikov and Youngman, Nucleic Acid Research 27, 1056) may be used.
Site-directed mutagenesis can be accomplished in vivo by methods known in the art. See, for example, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2004/0171154; Storici et al., 2001, Nature Biotechnology 19: 773-776; Kren et al., 1998, Nat. Med. 4: 285-290; and Calissano and Macino, 1996, Fungal Genet. Newslett. 43: 15-16.
Any site-directed mutagenesis procedure can be used in the present invention. There are many commercial kits available that can be used to prepare variants of a parent xyloglucanases.
Single or multiple amino acid substitutions, deletions, and/or insertions can be made and tested using known methods of mutagenesis, recombination, and/or shuffling, followed by a relevant screening procedure, such as those disclosed by Reidhaar-Olson and Sauer, 1988, Science 241: 53-57; Bowie and Sauer, 1989, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 2152-2156; WO 95/17413; or WO 95/22625. Other methods that can be used include error-prone PCR, phage display (e.g., Lowman et al., 1991, Biochem. 30:10832-10837; U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,409; WO 92/06204) and region-directed mutagenesis (Derbyshire et al., 1986, Gene 46:145; Ner et al., 1988, DNA 7:127).
Mutagenesis/shuffling methods as described above can be combined with high-throughput, automated screening methods to detect the activity of cloned, mutagenized polypeptides expressed by host cells, e.g. Bacillus as described above. Mutagenized DNA molecules that encode polypeptides weith xyloglucanase activity can be recovered from the host cells and rapidly sequenced using standard methods in the art.
Variants
In the present invention, the isolated variants of a parent xyloglucanase comprise an alteration at one or more (several) positions selected from the group consisting of positions number 68, 123, 156, 118, 200, 129, 137, 193, 92, 83, 149, 34, 340, 332, 9, 76, 331, 310, 324, 498, 395, 366, 1, 374, 7, 140, 8, 14, 21, 211, 37, 45, 13, 78, 87, 436, 101, 104, 111, 306, 117, 119, 414, 139, 268, 142, 159, 164, 102, 168, 176, 180, 482, 183, 202, 206, 217, 4, 222, 19, 224, 228, 232, 2, 240, 244, 5, 247, 249, 328, 252, 259, 406, 267, 269, 275, 179, 166, 278, 281, 288, 298, 301, 18, 302, 165, 80, 303, 316, 169, 322, 120, 146, 342, 348, 147, 353, 380, 468, 382, 383, 38, 384, 389, 391, 10, 392, 396, 177, 397, 399, 409, 237, 413, 253, 415, 418, 40, 443, 445, 148, 449, 225, 450, 454, 3, 455, 456, 299, 461, 470, 204, 476, 488, 347, and 507, wherein the variant having xyloglucanase activity comprises an amino acid sequence having a degree of identity of at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, more preferably at least about 97%, most preferably at least 98% and even more preferably 99% to the amino acid sequence of the parent xyloglucanase. The numbering of the positions are relative to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3. Preferably, the variants comprising alterations at one or more of the above identified positions have an increased stability in detergent, preferably in liquid detergent as compared to the parent xyloglucanase.
In a preferred embodiment the variant comprises one or more (several) of the following combinations of alterations:
V1*+V2*+H3*;
V1Q+*1aE+*1bV;
H3A;
H3A+H436A;
K8A,Q,S;
T9D;
T9D+L34F+A83E+Q149E+H193T+S332P+R340T;
I10V+D33E+M40L+A41T+Q67M+Y73F+S76D+G78A+Q82K+T92A+L102Q+Q137E+I222V+V228I+D249N+S269N+V272A+E333A+I337L+M356L+T374A+S416A+D444Y+A469E+K470T+I473G+T517A+S522*;
I10V+F17S+D33E+M40L+A41T+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+Q137E+V219A+D249N+V272A+1337L+M356L+V397A+S416A+T421I+S424N+N441D+D444Y+V450I+K470T+I473S+V477I;
I10V+F17S+D33E+M40L+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+T92A+L102Q+Q137E+H164N+N168K+T172A+V219A+I222V+V228I+D249N+S269N+V272A+E333A+I337L+M356L+N415S+T421I+S424H+N441D+D444Y+S522P+P523V+V524E;
I10V+F17S+D33E+M40L+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+T92A+L102Q+Q137E+I222V+V228I+D249N+V272A+I337L+M356L+T374A+V397A+S416A+T421I+S424N+N441D+D444Y+V450I+A469E+K470T+I473G+T517A+S 522P+P523V+V524E;
I10V+F17S+D33E+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+T92A+L102Q+Q137E+N168K+T172A+I222V+V228I+D249N+V272A+E333A+1337L+M356L+V397A+S416A+T421I+S424H+N441 D+D444Y+A469E+K470T+I473S+V477I+E489A+A490V+T517A+S522*;
I10V+F17S+M40L+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+T92A+L102Q+Q137E+I222V+V228I+D249N+S269N+V272A+T320A+I337L+M356L+T374A+V397A+N415S+T421I+S424H+N441D+D444Y+A469E+K470T+I473S+V477I+T517A+S522P+P523V+V524E;
I10V+F17S+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+T104A+Q137E+N153K+R156Q+V219A+I222V+V228I+D249N+S269N+V272A+E333A+I337L+M356L+V397A+N415S+D420G+T421I+S424H+N441D+D444Y+V450I+A469E+K470T+I473G+T517A+S522*;
I10V+F17S+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+T92A+T104A+Q137E+R156Q+V159A+H164N+N168K+T172A+I222V+V228I+D249N+V272A;
I10V+F17S+Y53H+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+T92A+L102Q+Q137E+T172V+A177T+I222V+V228I+D249N+S269N+I337L+M356L+V397A+S416A+T421I+S424H+N441D+D444Y+A469E+K470T+I473G+T517A+S 522*;
K13A+K129A;
K13A+Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P;
K13A,R;
K18R;
R20A;
K21Q+K129A;
K21Q,R,T;
Q32H+M40L+R49G+D65E+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+T92A+L102Q+T104A+Q137E+H164N+K202E+I222V+V228I+D249N+M356L+T374A;
D33V+Q68H+N168H+V450I;
L34F,I,M,V;
L341+K129A;
D37G,N+K129A+R156Y;
E381,V;
M40L+A41T+Q67M+N72S+S76D+G78A+Q82K+Q137E+N153K+H164N+D249N+V272A+I337L+M356L+V397A+N415S+T421I+S424N+N441D+V450I+E489A+A490V+T517A+S522*;
M40V;
L45I;
Q68H,M,N;
Q68H+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+K118A+R156V+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+K118A+R156Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+K118R+R156F,Y;
Q68H+K118R+R156Y+G200P;
Q68H+K118S+R156F+G200P+G274D+N331F;
Q68H+K129A,T+R156K+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+R156F,V,Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+R156Y;
Q68H+R156Y+H193T;
Q68H+R156Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+R156Y+H193T+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+S76W+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92A,D,I,S,V,Y+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92N+D97N+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92S+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+G274D+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+T92V+G200P+M310V+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+A224P+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T+G200P+M310V+E446K;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T+N331H,K,Q;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H193T;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H193T+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+N140F+R156Y+G200P+K470T;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+D324N;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+K470T;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+M310L;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A,R+R156Y,F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+S123P,T+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118R+R156Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+T92V+R156F+G200P+M310V+S484C;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,V,Y+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,V,Y+G200P+M310V+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,Y+H193T;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,Y+H193T+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+T92V+R156Y;
S76E,I,K,M,R,T,V,W;
S76W+G200P;
S76W+G200P+A224P;
G78A+K118A++K129A+R156Y;
G78A+K118A+K129A+R156Y;
G78A+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
G78A+K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A;
G78A,N,S;
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y;
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A;
L80V;
A83D,E,H,I,L,N,R,S,T,Y;
K87Q;
K87V+K129A+K169A;
T921,V;
T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y;
T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H164N+G200P+N331F;
T92V+K129A+R156Y;
K101A+K129A;
K101R;
K101R+L102I;
T104A+P111Q+A117S+K129A+R156Y;
P111Q;
K118A+K129A;
K118A+K129A+F146L+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
K118A+K129A+R156Y;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+A224P;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+M310V+N331F;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F+N399I;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A+G200P+N331F;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+K470T;
K118A,R;
K118A+R156Y;
K118A+R156Y+G200P;
D119L;
G120A;
S123P,T;
S123T+K129A+R156Y;
K129A,F,I,K,R,S,T;
K129A+K169A;
K129A+K176P;
K129A+K275Q;
K129A+K445S;
K129A+K470T;
K129A+Q137E+R156Y;
K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P;
K129A+Q137E+R156Y+K470T;
K129A+Q137E+V139K+N140F+Q147S+R156Y;
K129A+R156Y;
K129A+R156Y+A177T+V179I+A183S;
K129A+R156Y+A328G;
K129A+R156Y+D247G;
K129A+R156Y+D249G,N,S;
K129A+R156Y+D303I,K,S,V;
K129A+R156Y+D324N;
K129A+R156Y+D366H+T374A;
K129A+R156Y+D461N,Q,T;
K129A+R156Y+E288Q;
K129A+R156Y+G200P;
K129A+R156Y+G200P+G204T+R211K;
K129A+R156Y+H164N;
K129A+R156Y+H436Y;
K129A+R156Y+I10V+V14I+D19E;
K129A+R156Y+I222V+A224P+V228I+V232A;
K129A+R156Y+K176P,S;
K129A+R156Y+K275T;
K129A+R156Y+K322I+K454Q;
K129A+R156Y+K406N+N415G;
K129A+R156Y+K454Q;
K129A+R156Y+L380F+N383Y+D384G+N389T;
K129A+R156Y+N298F+E299N+G301T;
K129A+R156Y+N302K+D303L,S;
K129A+R156Y+N331F;
K129A+R156Y+P507A;
K129A+R156Y+R267H;
K129A+R156Y+R409L,T;
K129A+R156Y+S443D+K445S+L449I+V450I+S455N+M456Y;
K129A+R156Y+T244D;
K129A+R156Y+V159M+H164N+F165Y;
K129A+R156Y+V259I+R267K+L268K+S269A;
Q137D,E;
N140F;
K142A,Q,R;
F146C+H164C;
F146K,L;
F146L+K322I;
L148K+N168D;
Q149E;
R156A,D,E,F,I,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,V,W,Y;
R156Y+N331F;
V159M;
H164A,N;
L166I;
N168D;
K169A,Q,R;
K176P;
A177E,T;
K180R;
H193A,D,S,T;
R197A,L;
H199A;
G200A,C,D,E,F,H,I,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,V,W,Y;
G200P+A224P;
K202N,Q,R;
S214E;
K217A;
A221K;
G225S;
V232A;
G237A,S,V;
K240A,Q,R;
K252A,Q,R;
G253A;
R267A;
L268I;
K275A,Q,R;
L278I;
F281L;
M290R;
R295A;
K306A,R;
K307Q;
M310I,L,V;
M310V+N399I;
R314A;
G316I;
K322A,R;
D324N;
N331A,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,K,L,M,P,Q,R,S,T,V,W,Y;
S332M,P;
S332P+V397I;
R340A,N,T;
K342A;
V345I;
K347A,Q,R;
D348G;
K353Q,R;
D366H;
M373Q;
T374A;
L380F;
K382A;
N383Y;
N389A,F,N,V;
W391V;
K392G,Q;
D395G;
G396P;
V397S;
N399I;
K406N;
G413A,S;
K414A;
N415S;
T417K;
F418I;
V431E;
H436A;
N441G+A442E+S443D;
S443E,K,Q;
K445A,R,S;
K445C+K470C;
H448A;
K454R;
S467R+G468S+A469T;
G468S,Y;
K470P,R,T;
I473T;
K476Q;
K482A,Q,R;
K488A,Q,R,T;
A490R;
G498A,D,S;
R500A,T,V;
H512A;
T517A+G518D; or
G518D;
In one aspect, the number of amino acid alterations in the variants of the present invention comprise preferably the total number of 55, preferably 52, more preferably 50, more preferably 40, more preferably 30, more preferably 20, more preferably 15, more preferably ten, more preferably nine, more preferably eight, even more preferably seven, even more preferably six, even more preferably five, even more preferably four, even more preferably three, and most preferably two alterations, and most preferably one alteration. In another aspect the total number of alterations is one, preferably two, more preferably three, even more preferably four, even more preferably five, even more preferably six, even more preferably seven, even more preferably eight, even more preferably nine, most preferably ten. The alteration may be in the form of i) an insertion of an amino acid downstream of the amino acid which occupies the position; ii) deletion of the amino acid which occupies the position, or iii) a substitution of the amino acid which occupies the position with a different amino acid. The alterations may be made independently of each other, for example in one position there may be an insertion while there is a substitution at a second position and a deletion at a third position as compared to the parental xyloglucanase. In a preferred embodiment the variant only comprises substitutions.
In one aspect of the invention positions to be mutated are identified based on consensus sequence analysis. The analysis is performed by aligning SEQ ID NO: 3, with SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7 as well as with other sequences from the uniprot database which are 30% identical to the family 44 glycosyl hydrolase region of SEQ ID NO: 3. The resulting consensus sequences are shown in FIG. 1. Consensus sequence 1 is the sequence comprising the most abundant amino acid at a given position from the alignment, consensus sequence 2 is the sequence with the 2nd most abundant amino acid at a given position and so forth. In one aspect of the invention, one or more (several) residues of SEQ ID NO: 3 are replaced by the corresponding residue from Consensus sequence 1 or Consensus sequence 2 or Consensus sequence 3 or Consensus sequence 4. In one aspect of the present invention the variants comprise an alteration at one or more (several) of the positions selected from the group of 52 positions identified by the consensus sequence analysis consisting of position number 10, 19, 68, 80, 89, 104, 111, 117, 123, 129, 137, 139, 140, 147, 156, 159, 164, 165, 177, 179, 183, 200, 204, 211, 222, 224, 225, 228, 232, 259, 267, 268, 269, 281, 328, 345, 366, 374, 380, 383, 384, 406, 415, 436, 443, 445, 449, 450, 455, 456, 488 and 507. In a preferred embodiment the alteration is a substitution, or several substitutions, selected from the group consisting of: I10V, D19E, Q68H, L80V, G89A, T104A, P111Q, A117S, S123P, K129T, Q137E, V139K, N140F, Q147S, R156Y, V159M, H164N, F165Y, A177T, V179I, A183S, G200P, G204T, R211K, I222V, A224P, G225S, V228I, V232A, V259I, R267K, L268K, S269A, F281L, A328G, V3451, D366H, T374A, L380F, N383Y, D384G, K406N, N415G, H436Y, S443D, K445S, L4491, V4501, S455N, M456Y, K488T and P507A.
In another aspect of the invention the variant is generated by changing those amino acids in the parental peptide which have a positive charges and are situated within 20 Å of the calcium ion to neutral or negative charged amino acids. Preferred variants of the present invention comprise variants in which the overall charge within 20 Å from the calcium ion has been made more negative. In such variants positively charged amino acids may have been replaced with amino acids that are neutral or negatively charged under the application conditions. In accordance herewith, preferred variants may have an amino acid residue which is partly or fully positively charged under the “chemical stability” or application conditions, i.e. a Lys, Arg or His replaced by a negative or neutral amino acid. Preferred replacement amino acids may be negatively charged amino acids as Asp and Glu or neutral amino acids as Ala, Asn, Gln, Tyr, Trp and Phe. A preferred variant of the present invention comprises an alteration at one or more of the positions selected form the group consisting of position number 49, 87, 118, 129, 134, 142, 156, 169 and 197. In a preferred embodiment the alterations are substitutions at one or more of the positions selected form the group consisting of position number 87, 118, 129, 134, 142, 156, and 169. In a preferred embodiment the substitution is selected from the group consisting of: K87A; K129A,S,F,I; K118A; K142A,Q, R156Y,F,V,I,K,W,L,M and K169Q,A.
In one aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises an alteration at one or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331. Preferably, the variant comprises substitution at position 68 and one or more substitutions at one or more additional positions, selected from the group consisting of position number 123, 156, 118, 200, 129, 137, 193, 92, 83, 149, 34, 340, 332, 9, 76, 331, 310, 324, 498, 395 and 366.
In another aspect, a variant comprises a substitution at position 156 and one or more substitutions at one or more additional positions selected from the group consisting of position number 10, 13, 14, 19, 37, 68, 78, 92, 118, 123, 129, 137, 139, 140, 147, 159, 164, 165, 169, 176, 177, 179, 183, 200, 204, 211, 222, 224, 244, 247, 249, 259, 267, 268, 269, 275, 288, 299, 301, 302, 303, 310, 324, 328, 331, 366, 380, 383, 384, 389, 406, 409, 415, 436, 443, 445, 449, 450, 454, 455, 456, 461, 470 and 507.
In another aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at two or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331. Preferably, the variant comprises a substitution at position 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129. Even more preferably the variant comprises a substitution at position 129 and position 156.
In another aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at three or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
In another aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at four or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
In another aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at five or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
In another aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at six or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
In another aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at seven or more (several) positions corresponding to positions 68 or 123 or 156 or 118 or 200 or 129 or 137 or 193 or 92 or 76 or 331.
In another aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at the positions corresponding to positions 129 and 156 and 331 and 200 and 118.
In another aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at the positions corresponding to positions 68 and 129 and 156 and 331 and 200 and 118.
In another aspect, a variant of a parent xyloglucanase comprises alterations at the positions corresponding to positions 68 and 92 and 129 and 156 and 331 and 200 and 118.
In another aspect the variant comprises one or more (several) substitutions selected from the group consisting of: Q68H,N,L; S123P,T; R156Y,F,V,I,K,W,L,M; K118A,R; G200P,E,S,D; K129T,A,S; Q137E; H193T,S,D; T92V,I,A,S; A83E; Q149E; L34F,I,V; R340T,N; S332P; T9D; S76W,V,I,K,R,T; N331F,C; M310I,V,L; D324N; G498A,D; D395G and D366H. Preferably, the substitutions are selected from the group consisting of Q68H; S123P; R156Y,F; K118A; G200P,E; K129T,A; Q137E; H193T; T92V and N331F. More preferably, the substitutions are selected from the group consisting of Q68H; S123P; R156Y,F; K118A; G200P,E; K129T,A; Q137E; T92V and N331F. More preferably, the variant contains a substitution in nine or eight, seven or six or five or four or three or two or one position(s), where the substitutions are selected from the group consisting of Q68H; S123P; R156Y,F; K118A; G200P,E; K129T,A; Q137E; T92V and N331F.
In a further aspect the variant comprises one or more (several) of the following combinations of substitutions:
Q68H
S123P
R156Y
Q68H+R156Y
K129A+R156Y
S123T+K129A+R156Y
K129A+R156Y+G200P
Q68H+K118R+R156F
Q68H+R156Y+H193T
Q68H+R156F+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+R156Y
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y
Q68H+K129T+R156K+G200P+N331F
K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A+G200P+N331F
T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F
G78A+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A
Q68H+T92V+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+N331F
Q68H+T92V+R156Y+G200P+M310V+N331F
Q68H+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H193T+D366H
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T+D366H
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+S123P,T+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+A224P+N331F
In a preferred embodiment all the variants described in the above are variants of a parent xyloglucanase which belong to family 44 of glycosyl hydrolases, more preferred the parent xyloglucanase is selected from a xyloglucanase having at least 75% identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, more preferred the parent xyloglucanase is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7 and most preferred the parent xyloglucanases consists of SEQ ID NO: 3.
Compositions
The present invention also relates to compositions comprising a variant xyloglucanase or a polypeptide having xyloglucanase activity of the present invention. Preferably, the compositions are enriched in such a variant or polypeptide. The term “enriched” indicates that the xyloglucanase activity of the composition has been increased, e.g., with an enrichment factor of 1.1 or more. Preferably the compositions are formulated to provide desirable characteristics such as low color, low odor and acceptable storage stability.
The composition may comprise a variant or polypeptide of the present invention as the major enzymatic component, e.g., a mono-component composition. Alternatively, the composition may comprise multiple enzymatic activities, such as an aminopeptidase, amylase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, esterase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, haloperoxidase, invertase, laccase, lipase, mannosidase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peptidoglutaminase, peroxidase, phytase, polyphenoloxidase, proteolytic enzyme, ribonuclease, transglutaminase, or xylanase.
The polypeptide compositions may be prepared in accordance with methods known in the art and may be in the form of a liquid or a dry formulation. For instance, the polypeptide may be formulated in the form of a granulate or a microgranulate. The variant or polypeptide to be included in the composition may be stabilized in accordance with methods known in the art. In a preferred embodiment the variant xyloglucanase is formulated in a liquid composition.
Uses
The present invention is also directed to methods for using the xyloglucanase variants.
The variant xyloglucanases are preferably incorporated into and/or used together with detergent compositions, for example in laundry detergent compositions, for example household laundry detergent compositions, especially liquid laundry detergent compositions. The detergent composition typically comprises conventional detergent ingredients such as surfactants (anionic, cationic, nonionic, zwitterionic, amphoteric), builders, bleaches, polymers, other enzymes and other ingredients, e.g. as described in WO2007/130562 and WO2007/149806, which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The detergent composition can be in any form, such as a solid, liquid, gel or any combination thereof, preferably the composition is in a liquid form, preferably a liquid laundry detergent composition.
An aspect of the invention is the use of a xyloglucanase variant or of a xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention together with a detergent composition in order to impart de-pilling and/or fabric-softness and/or colour clarification and/or soil removal and/or soil anti-redeposition and/or dye transfer inhibition benefits to a fabric or garment.
Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for laundering of fabrics comprising treating fabrics with a washing solution containing a detergent composition and a xyloglucanase variant or a xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention. The laundering treatment can for example be carried out in a machine washing process or in a manual washing process. The washing solution can for example be an aqueous washing solution containing the detergent composition and with a pH between 3 and 12.
During washing and use, the surface of fabrics or garment will conventionally become contaminated with broken or loosed fibre fragments which can give the fabric a faded and worn appearance. Removal of these surface fibres from the fabric will partly restore the original colours and looks of the fabric, resulting in colour clarification and enhanced appearance. A xyloglucanase variant or xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention may be used to provide colour clarification and/or enhanced appearance by use in single or in multiple (repeated) washing cycles.
Furthermore, microfibrils protruding from the surface of the textile can gather into little balls, so-called pills or fluffs that stick to the surface and disturb the appearance of the fabric. A xyloglucanase variant or xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention may be used to remove such pills, an effect that is termed de-pilling.
Colour-clarification and de-pilling can be assessed by visual inspection using a test group panel. The effects may also be measured by light reflection or by determination of cotton fluffs by means of optical measurements. These methods are generally known in the art and briefly described in Enzymes in Detergency, 1997, published by Marcel Dekker, page 139 to page 140.
Especially with an increasing number of wash cycles, deposits, which can include particulate soils, soluble soils, dyes and pigments and insoluble salts, build up on the textile fibre surfaces. This can leads to a visible deterioration of the perceived cleaning performance of the washing treatments for example leading to a greyish or yellowish appearance of the fabric. This may be prevented using a xyloglucanase variant or xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention in the wash cycles. This effect is termed anti-redeposition or dye transfer inhibition or soil removal and may be assessed by optical measurements.
Soil or insoluble salt particles trapped on the surface of the fabric and between the fibers can lead to stiffening of the fabric. By including a xyloglucanase variant or xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention in the wash cycles the fabric may be softened.
The fabrics subjected to the methods of the present invention may be conventional washable laundry, for example household laundry. Preferably, the major part of the laundry is garments and fabrics, including knits, wovens, denims, yarns, and towelling, made from cotton, cotton blends or natural or manmade cellulosics (e.g. originating from wood pulp) or blends thereof. Examples of blends are blends of cotton or rayon/viscose with one or more companion material such as wool, synthetic fibers (e.g. polyamide fibers, acrylic fibers, polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyvinyl chloride fibers, polyurethane fibers, polyurea fibers, aramid fibers), and cellulose-containing fibers (e.g. rayon/viscose, ramie, flax/linen, jute, cellulose acetate fibers, lyocell).
It is recognized that the treatment of fabrics and/or garments with a detergent solution containing the xyloglucanase variant or xyloglucanase variant composition of the invention can be particularly relevant in connection with, for example, production of new fibers and/or fabrics and/or garments, and also during laundering of used fabrics and/or garments for example during household laundering processes or in institutional laundering processes.
The dosage of the xyloglucanase variant or the xyloglucanase variant composition of the present invention and other conditions, under which the composition is used, including the composition and concentration of the detergent solution, may be determined on the basis of methods known in the art.
The xyloglucanases can be used in the compositions of the present invention to effect removal of soils containing derivatives of cellulose or hemicellulose, enhance anti-redeposition and improve soil release. The xyloglucanses can also be used in the compositions of the present invention to impart soil release benefits to cotton during a subsequent laundering process. The soil release benefit is observed on cotton fabric and on all types of fabric that comprise a significant amount of cotton, such as cotton-synthetic (e.g. polyester, polyamide such as Nylon™, and elastane) blends.
Laundry Detergent Composition
The laundry detergent composition of the present invention comprises an isolated variant of a parent xyloglucanase. The isolated variant of a parent xyloglucanase is described in more detail above. The composition preferably comprises a specific amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer. The composition preferably comprises detersive surfactant, preferably low levels of detersive surfactant. The specific amphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer is described in more detail below. The detersive surfactant is described in more detail below. The composition preferably comprises a random graft co-polymer. Suitable random graft co-polymers are described in more detail below.
Preferably, the composition comprises a compound having the following general structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)—N+—CxH2x—N+—(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)n), wherein n=from 20 to 30, and x=from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated variants thereof.
Preferably, the composition comprises perfume microcapsules, preferably, the perfume is encapsulated in a film of melamine-formaldehyde.
The detergent composition preferably comprises from about 0.00003 wt % to about 0.2 wt %, from about 0.00008 wt % to about 0.05 wt %, or even from about 0.0001 wt % to about 0.04 wt % fabric hueing agent. The composition may comprise from 0.0001 wt % to 0.2 wt % fabric hueing agent, this may be especially preferred when the composition is in the form of a unit dose pouch.
The laundry detergent composition can be in any form, such as a solid, liquid, gel or any combination thereof. The composition may be in the form of a tablet or pouch, including multi-compartment pouches. The composition can be in the form of a free-flowing powder, such as an agglomerate, spray-dried powder, encapsulate, extrudate, needle, noodle, flake, or any combination thereof. However, the composition is preferably in the form of a liquid. Additionally, the composition is in either isotropic or anisotropic form. Preferably, the composition, or at least part thereof, is in a lamellar phase.
The composition preferably comprises low levels of water, such as from 0.01 wt % to 10 wt %, preferably to 5 wt %, preferably to 4 wt %, or to 3 wt %, or to 2 wt %, or even to 1 wt %. This is especially preferred if the composition is in the form of a pouch, typically being at least partially, preferably completely enclosed by a water-soluble film. The water-soluble film preferably comprises polyvinyl alcohol.
The composition may comprise a structurant, such as a hydrogenated castor oil. One suitable type of structuring agent which is especially useful in the compositions of the present invention comprises non-polymeric (except for conventional alkoxylation) crystalline hydroxy-functional materials. These structurant materials typically form an associated inter-molecular thread-like network throughout the liquid matrix, typically being crystallized within the matrix in situ. Preferred structurants are crystalline, hydroxyl-containing fatty acids, fatty esters or fatty waxes. Suitable structurants will typically be selected from those having the following formula:
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00001
    • wherein:
    • (x+a) is from between 11 and 17;
    • (y+b) is from between 11 and 17; and
    • (z+c) is from between 11 and 17.
    • Preferably, in this formula x=y=z=10 and/or a=b=c=5.
Specific examples of preferred crystalline, hydroxyl-containing structurants include castor oil and its derivatives. Especially preferred are hydrogenated castor oil derivatives such as hydrogenated castor oil and hydrogenated castor wax. Commercially available, castor oil-based, crystalline, hydroxyl-containing structurants include THIXCIN from Rheox, Inc. (now Elementis).
The composition also preferably comprises alkanolamine to neutralize acidic components. Examples of suitable alkanolamines are triethanolamine and monoethanolamine. This is especially preferred when the composition comprises protease stabilizers such as boric acid or derivatives thereof such as boronic acid. Examples of suitable boronic acid derivatives are phenyl boronic acid derivatives of the following formula:
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00002
wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkenyl and substituted C1-C6 alkenyl.
A highly preferred protease stabilizer is 4-formyl-phenylboronic acid. Further suitable boronic acid derivatives suitable as protease stabilizers are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,963,655, U.S. Pat. No. 5,159,060, WO 95/12655, WO 95/29223, WO 92/19707, WO 94/04653, WO 94/04654, U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,100, U.S. Pat. No. 5,488,157 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,472,628.
The composition may comprise a reversible peptide protease inhibitor. Preferably, the reversible peptide protease inhibitor is a tripeptide enzyme inhibitor. Illustrative non-limiting examples of suitable tripeptide enzyme inhibitor include:
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00003
and mixtures thereof.
The reversible peptide protease inhibitor may be made in any suitable manner. Illustrative non-limiting examples of suitable processes for the manufacture of the reversible peptide protease inhibitor may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,165,966.
In one embodiment, the composition comprises from about 0.00001% to about 5%, specifically from about 0.00001% to about 3%, more specifically from about 0.00001% to about 1%, by weight of the composition, of the reversible peptide protease inhibitor.
The composition preferably comprises a solvent. The solvent is typically water or an organic solvent or a mixture thereof. Preferably, the solvent is a mixture of water and an organic solvent. If the composition is in the form of a unit dose pouch, then preferably the composition comprises an organic solvent and less than 10 wt %, or 5 wt %, or 4 wt % or 3 wt % free water, and may even be anhydrous, typically comprising no deliberately added free water. Free water is typically measured using Karl Fischer titration. 2 g of the laundry detergent composition is extracted into 50 ml dry methanol at room temperature for 20 minutes and analyse 1 ml of the methanol by Karl Fischer titration.
The composition may comprise from above 0 wt % to 25 wt %, or from above 0 wt % to 20 wt %, or from above 0 wt % to 15 wt %, or from above 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or from above 0 wt % to 8 wt %, preferably from above 0 wt % to 5 wt %, most preferably from above 0 wt % to 3 wt % organic solvent. Suitable solvents include C4-C14 ethers and diethers, glycols, alkoxylated glycols, C6-C16 glycol ethers, alkoxylated aromatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, aliphatic branched alcohols, alkoxylated aliphatic branched alcohols, alkoxylated linear C1-C5 alcohols, linear C1-C5 alcohols, amines, C8-C14 alkyl and cycloalkyl hydrocarbons and halohydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.
Preferred solvents are selected from methoxy octadecanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, benzyl alcohol, 2-ethylbutanol and/or 2-methylbutanol, 1-methylpropoxyethanol and/or 2-methylbutoxyethanol, linear C1-C5 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butyl diglycol ether (BDGE), butyltriglycol ether, tert-amyl alcohol, glycerol, isopropanol and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred solvents which can be used herein are butoxy propoxy propanol, butyl diglycol ether, benzyl alcohol, butoxypropanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol and mixtures thereof. Other suitable solvents include propylene glycol and diethylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
The composition preferably comprises from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of the composition, of a calcium sequestrant having a conditional stability constant at pH 8 of greater than about 4. In one embodiment, the composition, preferably in liquid form, may contain a calcium sequestrant having a conditional stability constant at pH 8 of greater than about 4. The calcium sequestrant with a conditional stability constant at pH 8 of greater than about 4 is able to form soluble complexes with Ca ions. In one embodiment, the calcium sequestrant is selected from selected from 1- Hydroxy Ethylidene 1,1 Di Phosphonic acid (HEDP), Di Ethylene Triamine Penta Acetic acid (DTPA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and combinations thereof. Additional information on calcium sequestrants and their stability constants can be found in “Keys to Chelation with Versene Chelating Agents” published by the Dow Company see tables 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7.”, and Monsanto Technical Bulletin 53-39(E) ME-2.
Solid Laundry Detergent Composition
In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition is a solid laundry detergent composition, preferably a solid laundry powder detergent composition.
The composition preferably comprises from 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or even to 5 wt % zeolite builder. The composition also preferably comprises from 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or even to 5 wt % phosphate builder.
The composition typically comprises anionic detersive surfactant, preferably linear alkyl benzene sulphonate, preferably in combination with a co-surfactant. Preferred co-surfactants are alkyl ethoxylated sulphates having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 3, and/or ethoxylated alcohols having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 10, preferably from 3 to 7.
The composition preferably comprises chelant, preferably the composition comprises from 0.3 wt % to 2.0 wt % chelant. A suitable chelant is ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid (EDDS).
The composition may comprise cellulose polymers, such as sodium or potassium salts of carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, sulfoethyl cellulose, sulfopropyl cellulose, cellulose sulfate, phosphorylated cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, sulfoethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, sulfoethyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl methyl cellulose, sulfoethyl methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, sulfoethyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, sulfoethyl ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, sulfoethyl ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, sulfoethyl methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl dodecyl cellulose, carboxymethyl dodecoyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cyanoethyl cellulose, and sulfoethyl cyanoethyl cellulose. The cellulose may be a substituted cellulose substituted by two or more different substituents, such as methyl and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
The composition may comprise soil release polymers, such as Repel-o-Tex™. Other suitable soil release polymers are anionic soil release polymers. Suitable soil release polymers are described in more detail in WO05123835A1, WO07079850A1 and WO08110318A2.
The composition may comprise a spray-dried powder. The spray-dried powder may comprise a silicate salt, such as sodium silicate.
Amphiphilic Alkoxylated Grease Cleaning Polymer
Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers of the present invention refer to any alkoxylated polymers having balanced hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties such that they remove grease particles from fabrics and surfaces. Specific embodiments of the amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers of the present invention comprise a core structure and a plurality of alkoxylate groups attached to that core structure.
The core structure may comprise a polyalkylenimine structure comprising, in condensed form, repeating units of formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV):
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00004
wherein # in each case denotes one-half of a bond between a nitrogen atom and the free binding position of a group A1 of two adjacent repeating units of formulae (I), (II), (III) or (IV); * in each case denotes one-half of a bond to one of the alkoxylate groups; and A1 is independently selected from linear or branched C2-C6-alkylene; wherein the polyalkylenimine structure consists of 1 repeating unit of formula (I), x repeating units of formula (II), y repeating units of formula (III) and y+1 repeating units of formula (IV), wherein x and y in each case have a value in the range of from 0 to about 150; where the average weight average molecular weight, Mw, of the polyalkylenimine core structure is a value in the range of from about 60 to about 10,000 g/mol.
The core structure may alternatively comprise a polyalkanolamine structure of the condensation products of at least one compound selected from N-(hydroxyalkyl)amines of formulae (I.a) and/or (I.b),
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00005
wherein A are independently selected from C1-C6-alkylene; R1, R1*, R2, R2*, R3, R3*, R4*, R5 and R5* are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, wherein the last three mentioned radicals may be optionally substituted; and R6 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, wherein the last three mentioned radicals may be optionally substituted.
The plurality of alkylenoxy groups attached to the core structure are independently selected from alkylenoxy units of the formula (V)
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00006
wherein * in each case denotes one-half of a bond to the nitrogen atom of the repeating unit of formula (I), (II) or (IV); A2 is in each case independently selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene; A3 is 1,2-propylene; R is in each case independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl; m has an average value in the range of from 0 to about 2; n has an average value in the range of from about 20 to about 50; and p has an average value in the range of from about 10 to about 50.
Specific embodiments of the amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers may be selected from alkoxylated polyalkylenimines having an inner polyethylene oxide block and an outer polypropylene oxide block, the degree of ethoxylation and the degree of propoxylation not going above or below specific limiting values. Specific embodiments of the alkoxylated polyalkylenimines according to the present invention have a minimum ratio of polyethylene blocks to polypropylene blocks (n/p) of about 0.6 and a maximum of about 1.5 (x+2y+1)1/2. Alkoxykated polyalkyenimines having an n/p ratio of from about 0.8 to about 1.2 (x+2y+1)1/2 have been found to have especially beneficial properties.
The alkoxylated polyalkylenimines according to the present invention have a backbone which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary amine nitrogen atoms which are attached to one another by alkylene radicals A and are randomly arranged. Primary amino moieties which start or terminate the main chain and the side chains of the polyalkylenimine backbone and whose remaining hydrogen atoms are subsequently replaced by alkylenoxy units are referred to as repeating units of formulae (I) or (IV), respectively. Secondary amino moieties whose remaining hydrogen atom is subsequently replaced by alkylenoxy units are referred to as repeating units of formula (II). Tertiary amino moieties which branch the main chain and the side chains are referred to as repeating units of formula (III).
Since cyclization can occur in the formation of the polyalkylenimine backbone, it is also possible for cyclic amino moieties to be present to a small extent in the backbone. Such polyalkylenimines containing cyclic amino moieties are of course alkoxylated in the same way as those consisting of the noncyclic primary and secondary amino moieties.
The polyalkylenimine backbone consisting of the nitrogen atoms and the groups A1, has an average molecular weight Mw of from about 60 to about 10,000 g/mole, preferably from about 100 to about 8,000 g/mole and more preferably from about 500 to about 6,000 g/mole.
The sum (x+2y+1) corresponds to the total number of alkylenimine units present in one individual polyalkylenimine backbone and thus is directly related to the molecular weight of the polyalkylenimine backbone. The values given in the specification however relate to the number average of all polyalkylenimines present in the mixture. The sum (x+2y+2) corresponds to the total number amino groups present in one individual polyalkylenimine backbone.
The radicals A1 connecting the amino nitrogen atoms may be identical or different, linear or branched C2-C6-alkylene radicals, such as 1,2-ethylene, 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene, 1,2-isobutylene, 1,2-pentanediyl, 1,2-hexanediyl or hexamethylen. A preferred branched alkylene is 1,2-propylene. Preferred linear alkylene are ethylene and hexamethylene. A more preferred alkylene is 1,2-ethylene.
The hydrogen atoms of the primary and secondary amino groups of the polyalkylenimine backbone are replaced by alkylenoxy units of the formula (V).
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00007
In this formula, the variables preferably have one of the meanings given below:
A2 in each case is selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene; preferably A2 is 1,2-propylene. A3 is 1,2-propylene; R in each case is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and tert.-butyl; preferably R is hydrogen. The index m in each case has a value of 0 to about 2; preferably m is 0 or approximately 1; more preferably m is 0. The index n has an average value in the range of from about 20 to about 50, preferably in the range of from about 22 to about 40, and more preferably in the range of from about 24 to about 30. The index p has an average value in the range of from about 10 to about 50, preferably in the range of from about 11 to about 40, and more preferably in the range of from about 12 to about 30.
Preferably the alkylenoxy unit of formula (V) is a non-random sequence of alkoxylate blocks. By non-random sequence it is meant that the [-A2O—]m is added first (i.e., closest to the bond to the nitrgen atom of the repeating unit of formula (I), (II), or (III)), the [—CH2—CH2—O—]n is added second, and the [-A3-O—]p is added third. This orientation provides the alkoxylated polyalkylenimine with an inner polyethylene oxide block and an outer polypropylene oxide block.
The substantial part of these alkylenoxy units of formula (V) is formed by the ethylenoxy units —[CH2—CH2—O]n— and the propylenoxy units —[CH2—CH2(CH3)—O]p—. The alkylenoxy units may additionally also have a small proportion of propylenoxy or butylenoxy units -[A2-O]m—, i.e. the polyalkylenimine backbone saturated with hydrogen atoms may be reacted initially with small amounts of up to about 2 mol, especially from about 0.5 to about 1.5 mol, in particular from about 0.8 to about 1.2 mol, of propylene oxide or butylene oxide per mole of NH-moieties present, i.e. incipiently alkoxylated.
This initial modification of the polyalkylenimine backbone allows, if necessary, the viscosity of the reaction mixture in the alkoxylation to be lowered. However, the modification generally does not influence the performance properties of the alkoxylated polyalkylenimine and therefore does not constitute a preferred measure.
The amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers are present in the detergent and cleaning compositions of the present invention at levels ranging from about 0.05% to 10% by weight of the composition. Embodiments of the compositions may comprise from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight. More specifically, the embodiments may comprise from about 0.25 to about 2.5% of the grease cleaning polymer.
Detersive Surfactant
The composition comprises detersive surfactant. The detersive surfactant can be anionic, non-ionic, cationic and/or zwitterionic. Preferably, the detersive surfactant is anionic. The compositions preferably comprise from 2% to 50% surfactant, more preferably from 5% to 30%, most preferably from 7% to 20% detersive surfactant. The composition may comprise from 2% to 6% detersive surfactant. The composition preferably comprises detersive surfactant in an amount to provide from 100 ppm to 5,000 ppm detersive surfactant in the wash liquor during the laundering process. This is especially preferred when from 10 g to 125 g of liquid laundry detergent composition is dosed into the wash liquor during the laundering process. The composition upon contact with water typically forms a wash liquor comprising from 0.5 g/l to 10 g/l detergent composition.
Random Graft Co-Polymer
The random graft co-polymer comprises: (i) hydrophilic backbone comprising monomers selected from the group consisting of: unsaturated C1-C6 carboxylic acids, ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, sugar units, alkoxy units, maleic anhydride, saturated polyalcohols such as glycerol, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C4-C25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C1-C6 mono-carboxylic acid, C1-C6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
The polymer preferably has the general formula:
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00008
wherein X, Y and Z are capping units independently selected from H or a C1-6 alkyl; each R1 is independently selected from methyl and ethyl; each R2 is independently selected from H and methyl; each R3 is independently a C1-4 alkyl; and each R4 is independently selected from pyrrolidone and phenyl groups. The weight average molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide backbone is typically from about 1,000 g/mol to about 18,000 g/mol, or from about 3,000 g/mol to about 13,500 g/mol, or from about 4,000 g/mol to about 9,000 g/mol. The value of m, n, o, p and q is selected such that the pendant groups comprise, by weight of the polymer at least 50%, or from about 50% to about 98%, or from about 55% to about 95%, or from about 60% to about 90%. The polymer useful herein typically has a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 100,000 g/mol, or preferably from about 2,500 g/mol to about 45,000 g/mol, or from about 7,500 g/mol to about 33,800 g/mol, or from about 10,000 g/mol to about 22,500 g/mol.
Suitable graft co-polymers are described in more detail in WO07/138054, WO06/108856 and WO06/113314.
Suitable Fabric Hueing Agents
Fluorescent optical brighteners emit at least some visible light. In contrast, fabric hueing agents can alter the tint of a surface as they absorb at least a portion of the visible light spectrum. Suitable fabric hueing agents include dyes, dye-clay conjugates, and pigments that satisfy the requirements of Test Method 1 in the Test Method Section of the present specification. Suitable dyes include small molecule dyes and polymeric dyes. Suitable small molecule dyes include small molecule dyes selected from the group consisting of dyes falling into the Colour Index (C.I.) classifications of Direct Blue, Direct Red, Direct Violet, Acid Blue, Acid Red, Acid Violet, Basic Blue, Basic Violet and Basic Red, or mixtures thereof, for example:
(1) Tris-Azo Direct Blue Dyes of the Formula
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00009
where at least two of the A, B and C napthyl rings are substituted by a sulfonate group, the C ring may be substituted at the 5 position by an NH2 or NHPh group, X is a benzyl or naphthyl ring substituted with up to 2 sulfonate groups and may be substituted at the 2 position with an OH group and may also be substituted with an NH2 or NHPh group.
(2) Bis-Azo Direct Violet Dyes of the Formula:
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00010
where Z is H or phenyl, the A ring is preferably substituted by a methyl and methoxy group at the positions indicated by arrows, the A ring may also be a naphthyl ring, the Y group is a benzyl or naphthyl ring, which is substituted by sulfate group and may be mono or disubstituted by methyl groups.
(3) Blue or Red Acid Dyes of the Formula
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00011
where at least one of X and Y must be an aromatic group. In one aspect, both the aromatic groups may be a substituted benzyl or naphthyl group, which may be substituted with non water-solubilising groups such as alkyl or alkyloxy or aryloxy groups, X and Y may not be substituted with water solubilising groups such as sulfonates or carboxylates. In another aspect, X is a nitro substituted benzyl group and Y is a benzyl group
(4) Red Acid Dyes of the Structure
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00012
where B is a naphthyl or benzyl group that may be substituted with non water solubilising groups such as alkyl or alkyloxy or aryloxy groups, B may not be substituted with water solubilising groups such as sulfonates or carboxylates.
(5) Dis-Azo Dyes of the Structure
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00013
wherein X and Y, independently of one another, are each hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, R is hydrogen or aryl, Z is C1-C4 alkyl; C1-C4-alkoxy; halogen; hydroxyl or carboxyl, n is 1 or 2 and m is 0, 1 or 2, as well as corresponding salts thereof and mixtures thereof
(6) Triphenylmethane Dyes of the Following Structures
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00014
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00015
and mixtures thereof. In another aspect, suitable small molecule dyes include small molecule dyes selected from the group consisting of Colour Index (Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK) numbers Direct Violet 9, Direct Violet 35, Direct Violet 48, Direct Violet 51, Direct Violet 66, Direct Blue 1, Direct Blue 71, Direct Blue 80, Direct Blue 279, Acid Red 17, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 150, Acid Violet 15, Acid Violet 17, Acid Violet 24, Acid Violet 43, Acid Red 52, Acid Violet 49, Acid Blue 15, Acid Blue 17, Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 29, Acid Blue 40, Acid Blue 45, Acid Blue 75, Acid Blue 80, Acid Blue 83, Acid Blue 90 and Acid Blue 113, Acid Black 1, Basic Violet 1, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 4, Basic Violet 10, Basic Violet 35, Basic Blue 3, Basic Blue 16, Basic Blue 22, Basic Blue 47, Basic Blue 66, Basic Blue 75, Basic Blue 159 and mixtures thereof. In another aspect, suitable small molecule dyes include small molecule dyes selected from the group consisting of Colour Index (Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK) numbers Acid Violet 17, Acid Violet 43, Acid Red 52, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 150, Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 29, Acid Blue 45, Acid Blue 113, Acid Black 1, Direct Blue 1, Direct Blue 71, Direct Violet 51 and mixtures thereof. In another aspect, suitable small molecule dyes include small molecule dyes selected from the group consisting of Colour Index (Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK) numbers Acid Violet 17, Direct Blue 71, Direct Violet 51, Direct Blue 1, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 150, Acid Blue 29, Acid Blue 113 or mixtures thereof.
Suitable polymeric dyes include polymeric dyes selected from the group consisting of polymers containing conjugated chromogens (dye-polymer conjugates) and polymers with chromogens co-polymerized into the backbone of the polymer and mixtures thereof.
In another aspect, suitable polymeric dyes include polymeric dyes selected from the group consisting of fabric-substantive colorants sold under the name of Liquitint® (Milliken, Spartanburg, S.C., USA), dye-polymer conjugates formed from at least one reactive dye and a polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers comprising a moiety selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl moiety, a primary amine moiety, a secondary amine moiety, a thiol moiety and mixtures thereof. In still another aspect, suitable polymeric dyes include polymeric dyes selected from the group consisting of Liquitint® (Milliken, Spartanburg, S.C., USA) Violet CT, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) conjugated with a reactive blue, reactive violet or reactive red dye such as CMC conjugated with C.I. Reactive Blue 19, sold by Megazyme, Wicklow, Ireland under the product name AZO-CM-CELLULOSE, product code S-ACMC, alkoxylated triphenyl-methane polymeric colourants, alkoxylated thiophene polymeric colourants, and mixtures thereof.
Suitable dye clay conjugates include dye clay conjugates selected from the group comprising at least one cationic/basic dye and a smectite clay, and mixtures thereof. In another aspect, suitable dye clay conjugates include dye clay conjugates selected from the group consisting of one cationic/basic dye selected from the group consisting of C.I. Basic Yellow 1 through 108, C.I. Basic Orange 1 through 69, C.I. Basic Red 1 through 118, C.I. Basic Violet 1 through 51, C.I. Basic Blue 1 through 164, C.I. Basic Green 1 through 14, C.I. Basic Brown 1 through 23, CI Basic Black 1 through 11, and a clay selected from the group consisting of Montmorillonite clay, Hectorite clay, Saponite clay and mixtures thereof. In still another aspect, suitable dye clay conjugates include dye clay conjugates selected from the group consisting of: Montmorillonite Basic Blue B7 C.I. 42595 conjugate, Montmorillonite Basic Blue B9 C.I. 52015 conjugate, Montmorillonite Basic Violet V3 C.I. 42555 conjugate, Montmorillonite Basic Green G1 C.I. 42040 conjugate, Montmorillonite Basic Red R1 C.I. 45160 conjugate, Montmorillonite C.I. Basic Black 2 conjugate, Hectorite Basic Blue B7 C.I. 42595 conjugate, Hectorite Basic Blue B9 C.I. 52015 conjugate, Hectorite Basic Violet V3 C.I. 42555 conjugate, Hectorite Basic Green G1 C.I. 42040 conjugate, Hectorite Basic Red R1 C.I. 45160 conjugate, Hectorite C.I. Basic Black 2 conjugate, Saponite Basic Blue B7 C.I. 42595 conjugate, Saponite Basic Blue B9 C.I. 52015 conjugate, Saponite Basic Violet V3 C.I. 42555 conjugate, Saponite Basic Green G1 C.I. 42040 conjugate, Saponite Basic Red R1 C.I. 45160 conjugate, Saponite C.I. Basic Black 2 conjugate and mixtures thereof.
Suitable pigments include pigments selected from the group consisting of flavanthrone, indanthrone, chlorinated indanthrone containing from 1 to 4 chlorine atoms, pyranthrone, dichloropyranthrone, monobromodichloropyranthrone, dibromodichloropyranthrone, tetrabromopyranthrone, perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimide, wherein the imide groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C3-alkyl or a phenyl or heterocyclic radical, and wherein the phenyl and heterocyclic radicals may additionally carry substituents which do not confer solubility in water, anthrapyrimidinecarboxylic acid amides, violanthrone, isoviolanthrone, dioxazine pigments, copper phthalocyanine which may contain up to 2 chlorine atoms per molecule, polychloro-copper phthalocyanine or polybromochloro-copper phthalocyanine containing up to 14 bromine atoms per molecule and mixtures thereof. In another aspect, suitable pigments include pigments selected from the group consisting of Ultramarine Blue (C.I. Pigment Blue 29), Ultramarine Violet (C.I. Pigment Violet 15) and mixtures thereof.
The aforementioned fabric hueing agents can be used in combination (any mixture of fabric hueing agents can be used). Suitable fabric hueing agents can be purchased from Aldrich, Milwaukee, Wis., USA; Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel, Switzerland; BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Dayglo Color Corporation, Mumbai, India; Organic Dyestuffs Corp., East Providence, R.I., USA; Dystar, Frankfurt, Germany; Lanxess, Leverkusen, Germany; Megazyme, Wicklow, Ireland; Clariant, Muttenz, Switzerland; Avecia, Manchester, UK and/or made in accordance with the examples contained herein.
Suitable hueing agents are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 7,208,459 B2.
Adjunct Ingredients
Suitable adjunct materials include, but are not limited to, surfactants, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, additional enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach activators, hydrogen peroxide, sources of hydrogen peroxide, preformed peracids, polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, perfumes, structure elasticizing agents, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids, solvents and/or pigments. In addition to the disclosure below, suitable examples of such other adjuncts and levels of use are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,576,282, 6,306,812 and 6,326,348.
The present invention is further described by the following examples that should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
EXAMPLES Example 1 Production and Purification of Xyloglucanase Variants
The xyloglucanase variants of the present invention were prepared by standard procedures, in brief: Introducing random and/or site-directed mutations into the gene, transforming Bacillus subtilis host cells with the mutated genes, fermenting the transformed host cells, and obtaining the xyloglucanase variant from the fermentation broth. The reference xyloglucanase (SEQ ID NO: 3) was produced recombinantly in Bacillus subtilis in a similar manner.
Fermentation was carried out in shake flask cultures at 37° C. for 4 days shaking of 100 ml PS-1 medium containing one CaCO3 tablet (0.5 g) in a baffled 500 ml Erlenmeyer flask. The PS-1 medium composition contains 100 g/L sucrose, 40 g/L Soymeal Meal, 10 g/L Na2HPO4*12H2O, 0.1 ml/L Dowfax 63N10 and antibiotic in the form of 6 μg/ml chloramphenicol.
After fermentation the culture broth was harvested by centrifugation (26000×g, 20 min). A small volume of the supernatant was sterile filtered through a 0.45 μm filter, and stored frozen. The samples were allowed to thaw immediately before the stability assays described below were started.
In some cases the enzyme samples were purified before they were used for the stability test.
For enzyme purification the supernatants were filtered through a NALGENE 0.2 μm Filtration unit (cat. no. 569-0020) in order to remove the rest of the host cells. The pH of the 0.2 μm filtrate was adjusted to pH 5.0 with 20% CH3COOH and the filtrate was applied to an XpressLine ProA column (UpFront chromatography A/S) equilibrated in 50 mM succinic acid/NaOH, 1 mM CaCl2, pH 5.0. After washing the XpressLine ProA column extensively with the equilibration buffer, the xyloglucanase was eluted by a step-elution with 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 9.0. Fractions were collected during elution. Fractions from the column were analysed for xyloglucanase activity (Example 2) and fractions with activity were pooled. The pH of the pool was adjusted to pH 9.0 with 3M Tris base and the pool was diluted with demineralised water to the same (or lower) conductivity as 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 9.0. The adjusted solution was applied to a SOURCE Q column (GE Healthcare) equilibrated in 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 9.0. After washing the SOURCE Q column extensively with the equilibration buffer, the enzyme was eluted with a linear NaCl gradient (0→0.5M) in the same buffer over five column volumes. Fractions from the column were again analysed for xyloglucanase activity and active fractions were further analysed by SDS-PAGE. Fractions, where only one band was seen on the Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE gel, were pooled as the purified preparation.
Example 2 Xyloglucanase Assay
The xyloglucanase activity of enzyme samples, e.g. from purification, were measured in an AZCL-xyloglucan assay.
AZCL-xyloglucan (Megazyme) was incubated with the xyloglucanase and the liberated blue colour was measured at 650 nm. The xyloglucanase activity was calculated as the increase in blue colour during incubation after subtraction of the proper blank value.
  • AZCL-xyloglucan substrate: 4 mg/ml AZCL-xyloglucan (Megazyme) homogeneously suspended in 0.01% Triton X-100 by stirring.
  • Assay temperature: 37° C.
  • Assay buffer: 50 mM succinic acid/NaOH, 0.01% Triton X-100, pH 5.0.
500 μl AZCL-xyloglucan substrate suspension was placed on ice in an Eppendorf tube. 500 μl Assay buffer was added and the mixture was allowed to become ice-cold. 20 μl enzyme sample (diluted in 0.01% Triton X-100) was added. The assay was initiated by transferring the Eppendorf tube to an Eppendorf thermomixer, which was set to the assay temperature. The tube was incubated for 15 minutes on the Eppendorf thermomixer at its highest shaking rate (1400 rpm). The incubation was stopped by transferring the tube back to the ice bath. When the tube had become ice-cold, the tube was centrifuged shortly in an ice-cold centrifuge to precipitate unreacted substrate. 200 μl supernatant was transferred to a microtiter plate and A650 was read. A buffer blank (20 μl 0.01% Triton X-100 instead of enzyme) was included in the assay and the difference in A650 between enzyme sample and buffer blank was a measure of the xyloglucanase activity.
Example 3 Stability of Xyloglucanase Variants
The detergent stability of the xyloglucanase variants of the present invention was assessed by measuring the activity of the variants after incubation in a liquid detergent.
The stability test was performed by adding an enzyme sample into the liquid detergent and storing it at elevated temperatures, e.g. 35° C. or 40° C. After the prescribed storage time the enzyme activity was determined and compared with the activity of an equivalent sample stored at approximately −18° C. for the same time period. The result of the stability test is the activity found in the sample stored at elevated temperature expressed as % of the activity found in the cold stored sample.
The results for the xyloglucanase variants were compared to the result for the parental xyloglucanase (SEQ ID NO:3), tested under the same conditions. The ratio between these two stability results is the Stability Improvement Factor (SIF).
Variants having a SIF>1 are more stable under the test conditions than the parental xyloglucanase. Preferred variants are those that have high SIF in this test.
Detergent
The liquid detergent used for the stability tests has the following composition
Alkylethoxy sulfate 20.1% 
alkylbenzene sulfonate 2.7%
alkyl sulfate 6.5%
alkyl ethoxylate 0.8%
citric acid 3.8%
fatty acid 2.0%
Borax 3.0%
Na & Ca formate 0.2%
amine ethoxylate polymers 3.4%
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 0.4%
Tinopal AMS-GX 0.2%
Ethanol 2.6%
Propylene glycol 4.6%
Diethylene glycol 3.0%
polyethylene glycol 0.2%
Monoethanolamine 2.7%
NaOH To pH 8.3
Minor ingredients (protease, 2.3%
amylase, perfume, dye)
Water balance

Storage Test
The enzyme samples prepared according to Example 1 were allowed to thaw immediately before starting the storage stability test.
The enzyme samples were diluted to a concentration of approximately 0.25 mg enzyme protein per ml.
The liquid detergent was dispensed into glass bottles with a volume of approximately 12 ml, providing 1.0±0.05 gram of detergent in each glass.
For each enzyme sample two duplicate bottles were prepared. 50 μl diluted enzyme and a small magnetic stirrer bar was added to the bottles and they were closed tightly (to prevent evaporation during storage). The contents were mixed with help of the magnetic stirrer bar for about 5 minutes. One bottle of the pair was placed in a freezer at approximately −18° C. The other bottle was placed in a suitable incubator oven at the prescribed elevated temperature, e.g. 35° C. or 40° C., to be tested. After the prescribed storage time the bottles in the incubator oven are transferred into the freezer.
Activity Assay
The activity of the enzyme samples after storage in detergent was measured using the following procedure.
Materials and Reagents:
1M phosphate buffer pH7:
Dissolve 138 grams of NaH2PO4.H2O in about 750 ml water. Add 4N NaOH to give pH 7.0. Then make the final volume to 1000 ml.
Assay buffer (50 mM phosphate pH7):
Mix 950 ml water, 50 ml 1M phosphate buffer pH7 and 5 ml of Berol 537 (nonionic surfactant supplied by Akzo Nobel). Adjust the final pH to 7.00±0.02.
Substrate:
Cellazyme C tablets, supplied by Megazyme International Ireland Ltd, catalogue number T-CCZ. The tablets contain cross-linked dyed HE cellulose.
Procedure
About 30 minutes prior to starting the assay the bottles were transferred from the freezer into a refrigerator at approximately 4° C. Immediately before starting the assay the bottles were taken out of the refrigerator and placed on the laboratory bench top and opened.
10 ml assay buffer (room temperature) was added to each open bottle. The bottles were then transferred into a 30° C. water bath equipped with a submerged multipoint magnetic stirrer. The contents were stirred gently for about 5 minutes.
One Cellazyme C tablet was added to each bottle. Stirring was continued using a stirrer speed which is just adequate to keep the substrate particles in movement and avoid sedimentation. The bottles were removed from the water bath 30 minutes after addition of the tablet and were then allowed to stand at room temperature with no stirring for 15 minutes.
With a pipette approximately 1 ml of the practically clear supernatant from the top of each bottle was transferred into a semi-micro spectrophotometer cuvette. Absorbance at 590 nm was then measured using a suitable spectrophotometer. All measurements were finished within 15 minutes.
Blank samples, i.e. equivalent detergent samples but containing no added xyloglucanase enzyme, were included in the assay.
Calculation
For each enzyme sample there are two Abs590 measurements:
    • A590f, which is the Abs590 value of the sample stored at −18° C.
    • A590w, which is the Abs590 value of the sample stored at elevated temperature.
Subtract the blank value (A590b) from both A590f (giving A590f−A590b) and from A590w (giving A590w−A590b).
The stability was calculated as:
% Stability=((A590w−A590b)/(A590f−A590b))×100%.
For each enzyme the results for (A590f−A590b) must be in the range 0.1-1.2. If the value is outside this range the result for that enzyme must be regarded as being unreliable and the test should be repeated with a different dilution of the enzyme sample.
Finally the Stability Improvement Factor (SIF) for each enzyme variant is calculated as follows:
SIF=% stability of enzyme sample/% stability of parent enzyme  (SEQ ID NO: 3)
Results
Below are the stability results of xyloglucanase variants tested under different conditions.
TABLE 1
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 18 hours at 40° C.
Mutations SIF
K8Q 1.1
K8A 1.2
K13A 1.1
K18R 1.1
K87Q 1.1
K129A 1.7
K169Q 1.3
K169R 1.4
K169A 1.3
N140F 1.2
G316I 1.1
F418I 1.1
L34I 1.1
L166I 1.1
L268I 1.1
L278I 1.3
V1* + V2* + H3* 1.2
*0aE + *0bV 1.3
F146L 1.2
Q137E 1.6
R156Y 2.2
R156Q 1.5
K8S 1.2
K21T 1.4
K176P 1.1
K445S 1.4
K470T 1.2
TABLE 2
Purified enzyme samples stored for 18 hours at 40° C.
Mutations SIF
K87Q 1.1
K129A 1.8
K169A 1.1
A7T + G200P + A224P + G225K + R267K + L268K + S269A 1.3
H164N + V179I + G200A + R267K 1.2
H164N + V179I + G200A + R211K + G225D + F281L 1.5
H164N + G200A + G225N + R267K 1.2
TABLE 3
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 24 hours at 40° C.
Mutations SIF
K101R + L102I 1.1
K217A 1.1
L380F 1.1
N383Y 1.2
G78A 1.2
M310V 1.2
N399I 1.1
G498S 1.1
F146L 1.1
Q137E 1.4
R156Y 2.0
V1* + V2* + H3* + G4* + Q5* 1.1
N331F 1.2
K8S 1.1
T92V 1.3
K176P 1.2
G253A 1.1
K445S 1.3
K470T 1.2
TABLE 4
Purified enzyme samples stored for 24 hours at 40° C.
Mutations SIF
T92V 1.2
Q137E 1.5
R156Y 1.7
R156Q 1.2
TABLE 5
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 30 hours at 40° C.
Mutations SIF
K118R 1.1
K118A 1.7
K129A + K169A 1.6
G200P 1.5
K129A + R156Y 2.0
K129A + Q137E + R156Y 2.2
K129A + R156Y + H164N 2.1
TABLE 6
Purified enzyme samples stored for 30 hours at 40° C.
Mutations SIF
T92V 1.3
R156Y 1.9
K129A + R156Y 2.1
TABLE 7
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 48 hours at 40° C.
Mutations SIF
K118A 3.0
K252Q 1.1
K252R 1.2
K252A 1.1
K275Q 1.1
K275R 1.2
K275A 1.1
K306R 1.1
K306A 1.1
K347Q 1.1
K347R 1.1
K347A 1.1
K382A 1.1
K414A 1.2
K445R 1.3
K454R 1.1
K476Q 1.1
K482Q 1.1
K482A 1.1
K488Q 1.1
K488R 1.1
K488A 1.1
M40V 1.4
R156Y 2.9
G200P 1.8
K129A + R156Y 3.5
K129A + Q137E + R156Y + K470T 3.7
K406N 1.1
K445S 1.2
K488T 1.2
T92V + K129A + R156Y 3.7
K118A + K129A + R156Y 3.8
T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 3.9
K129A + R156Y + P507A 3.2
K129A + R156Y + S443D + K445S + L449I + V450I + 3.8
S455N + M456Y
K129A + R156Y + H436Y 3.9
K129A + R156Y + K406N + N415G 3.5
K129A + R156Y + L380F + N383Y + D384G + N389T 3.5
K129A + R156Y + D366H + T374A 3.4
K129A + R156Y + A328G 3.5
K129A + R156Y + V259I + R267K + L268K + S269A 3.5
K129A + R156Y + T244D 3.4
K129A + R156Y + I222V + A224P + V228I + V232A 2.0
K129A + R156Y + G200P + G204T + R211K 3.6
K129A + R156Y + A177T + V179I + A183S 2.9
K129A + R156Y + V159M + H164N + F165Y 2.8
K129A + R156Y + I10V + V14I + D19E 4.0
T104A + P111Q + A117S + K129A + R156Y 2.1
S123T + K129A + R156Y 3.8
K129A + Q137E + V139K + N140F + Q147S + R156Y 2.9
K129A + R156Y + D324N 3.4
K129A + R156Y + K176P 3.2
K129A + R156Y + D249N 3.2
K129A + R156Y + D249G 3.3
K129A + R156Y + D249S 3.1
K129A + R156Y + D461N 3.6
K129A + R156Y + D461T 3.9
K129A + R156Y + D461Q 4.0
K129A + R156Y + R409T 3.8
K129A + R156Y + R409L 3.6
K129A + R156Y + D247G 1.4
K129A + R156Y + E288Q 2.7
D37G + K129A + R156Y 3.9
D37N + K129A + R156Y 3.6
K129A + R156Y + R267H 3.8
K129A + R156Y + D303I 4.1
K129A + R156Y + D303K 3.7
K129A + R156Y + K275T 3.5
K129A + R156Y + G200P 3.9
K129A + R156Y + N331F 3.8
R156Y + N331F 3.2
K118A + K129A + R156Y + K470T 4.4
K470R 1.1
K470P 1.2
G413A 1.1
K118A + K129A + R156Y + A224P 3.9
D119L 1.3
K87V + K129A + K169A 1.9
K129A + K445S 1.8
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P 3.8
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 4.2
G78A + K118A + K129A + R156Y 3.8
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 3.8
T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 3.7
M310V + N399I 1.7
L34I + K129A 1.9
K101A + K129A 1.8
K13A + K129A 2.0
K129A + K470T 1.8
K129A + K176P 1.9
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + K169A 4.8
K118A + K129A + R156Y + K169A + G200P + N331F 4.7
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + M310V + N331F 4.7
K129A + R156Y + K454Q 3.8
G78A + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 4.2
T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 4.3
K129A + R156Y + N302K + D303S 2.9
K129A + R156Y + N302K + D303L 2.7
S332P + V397I 1.1
K129A + R156Y + K322I + K454Q 2.3
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 4.1
Q68H + T92S + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 5.2
Q68H + T92A + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 4.7
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 5.0
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 5.7
Q68H + T92D + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 3.3
Q68H + T92I + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 4.4
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 4.4
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 4.2
K129S 1.1
K129A 1.5
R156M 1.3
R156F 2.3
R156W 1.6
R156L 1.4
R156V 2.2
G396P 1.3
G413S 1.1
A177T 1.1
E38I 1.1
E38V 1.2
G36V + D37A + E38* + N39* 1.2
T104A 1.2
L102A + T104V + *104P 1.3
Q68L 1.3
Q68H 3.6
N389A 1.1
G468Y 1.1
G237V 1.1
TABLE 8
Purified enzyme samples stored for 48 hours at 40° C.
Mutations SIF
K118A 2.3
R156Y 2.5
K129A + K169A 1.7
G200P 1.5
K129A + R156Y 1.7
K129A + Q137E + R156Y 3.7
K129A + R156Y + H164N 3.5
K129A + Q137E + R156Y + K470T 4.2
T92V + K129A + R156Y 4.5
K118A + K129A + R156Y 3.8
K129A + R156Y + G200P 4.8
K129A + R156Y + N331F 4.1
R156Y + N331F 3.5
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P, 4.2
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 4.5
G78A + K118A, + K129A + R156Y 4.0
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 4.3
Q68H 3.7
TABLE 9
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 72 hours at 40° C.
Mutations SIF
K13R 1.3
K206Q 1.1
K129A + R156Y 5.1
K129A + Q137E + R156Y + K470T 6.4
T92V + K129A + R156Y 6.6
K118A + K129A + R156Y 7.2
K129A + R156Y + G200P 7.7
K129A + R156Y + N331F 5.9
R156Y + N331F 5.3
TABLE 10
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for one week at 35° C.
Mutations SIF
K8Q 1.4
K8A 1.1
K13Q 1.1
K18Q 1.1
K18A 1.4
K21Q 1.4
K21R 1.4
K21A 1.4
K87Q 1.3
K101R 1.3
K101A 1.6
K118R 1.4
K118A 2.3
K101R + L102I 1.1
K129A 2.1
K169Q 1.4
K169R 1.5
K169A 1.5
K220Q 1.3
K220A 1.2
K252Q 1.1
K252R 1.1
K275Q 1.1
K275R 1.1
K275A 1.1
K306R 1.1
K306A 1.1
K307Q 1.2
K307R 1.1
K454Q 1.6
K454R 1.2
K476Q 1.3
K476R 1.3
K476A 1.2
K482Q 1.2
K482A 1.2
K488Q 1.2
K488R 1.2
K488A 1.1
N140F 1.7
G78A 1.2
M310V 1.3
G316I 1.1
W391V 1.1
N399I 1.4
L34I 1.3
L268I 1.1
L278I 1.2
G498S 1.2
*0aE + *0bV 1.4
F146L 2.3
Q137E 2.0
R156Y 3.2
R156Q 1.7
N331F 1.5
K8S 1.3
K21T 1.5
K176P 1.2
G253A 1.1
K445S 1.5
K470T 1.6
F146C 1.3
K129A + K169A 1.8
G200P 1.7
A224P 1.1
K129A + R156Y 2.6
K129A + Q137E + R156Y 2.6
K129A + R156Y + H164N 2.6
K406N 1.3
K445S 1.2
K488T 1.2
K129R 1.1
R156F 2.0
TABLE 11
Purified enzyme samples stored for one week at 35° C.
Mutations SIF
K101R 1.1
K101A 1.1
K118A 2.3
K129A 1.8
K169R 1.2
K169A 1.1
T92V 2.0
F418I 1.1
del(V1-Q5) 1.2
Q137E 1.6
R156Y 2.5
R156Q 1.2
K21T 1.1
G200P 1.7
K129A + R156Y 2.7
K129A + Q137E + R156Y 3.0
K129A + R156Y + H164N 3.1
A7T + G200P + A224P + G225K + R267K + L268K + S269A 1.3
H164N + V179I + G200A + R267K 1.3
H164N + V179I + G200A + R211K + G225D + F281L 1.8
H164N + G200A + G225N + R267K 1.6
TABLE 12
Purified enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at 44° C.
Mutation SIF
Q68H 5.8
S123P 4.4
R156Y 4.0
K118A 2.9
G200P 2.6
K129A 2.4
Q137E 2.4
H193T 2.1
T92V 2.0
S76W 1.7
Example 4 Stability of Xyloglucanase Variants
The detergent stability of the xyloglucanase variants of the present example was assessed by measuring the activity of the variants after incubation in a liquid detergent.
The stability test was performed by adding an enzyme sample into the liquid detergent and storing it at elevated temperatures, e.g. 35° C. or 46° C. After the prescribed storage time the enzyme activity was determined and compared with the activity of an identical sample that had been stored cold at approximately +5° C. for the same time period. The result of the stability test is the activity found in the sample stored at elevated temperature (the stressed sample) expressed as % of the activity found in the equivalent cold-stored sample (the unstressed sample).
The results for the xyloglucanase variants were compared to the result for the parental xyloglucanase (SEQ ID NO:3), tested under the same conditions.
Detergent
The liquid detergent used for the stability tests has the following composition
Alkylethoxy sulfate 20.1% 
alkylbenzene sulfonate 2.7%
alkyl sulfate 6.5%
alkyl ethoxylate 0.8%
citric acid 3.8%
fatty acid 2.0%
Borax 3.0%
Na & Ca formate 0.2%
amine ethoxylate polymers 3.4%
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 0.4%
Tinopal AMS-GX 0.2%
Ethanol 2.6%
Propylene glycol 4.6%
Diethylene glycol 3.0%
polyethylene glycol 0.2%
Monoethanolamine 2.7%
NaOH to pH 8.3
Minor ingredients (protease, 2.3%
amylase, perfume, dye)
Water balance

Storage Test
The enzyme samples prepared according to Example 1 were allowed to thaw immediately before starting the storage stability test.
The enzyme samples were used without further dilution.
The liquid detergent was dispensed into a round-bottom polystyrene 96-well microtiter plate (Plate 1) providing 190 μl of detergent per well.
Ten μl enzyme sample and a small magnetic stirrer bar was added to each well and the plate was closed tightly (to prevent evaporation) using adhesive aluminium foil lids (Beckman Coulter). The contents were mixed with the magnetic stirrer bars for about 30 minutes.
From each well of Plate 1, 20 μl detergent-enzyme mixture was then transferred into a new empty identical plate (Plate 2). Both plates were then sealed.
The original plate (Plate 1) was placed in an incubator oven at the prescribed elevated temperature, e.g. 35° C. or 46° C., to be tested. The other plate (Plate 2) was placed in a refrigerator at approximately 5° C.
Following incubation for the prescribed period, the plates were removed from the refrigerator and the incubator oven. The plates were placed on the laboratory bench for at least half an hour to allow all wells to reach room-temperature.
Then 20 μl from each well of Plate 1 was transferred into a new empty round bottom 96-well plate (Plate 1a).
Plate 1a now contains 20 μl stressed samples and Plate 2 contains 20 μl unstressed samples.
Activity Assay
The activity of the enzyme samples after storage in detergent was measured using the following procedure at room temperature.
Assay Principle:
Para-nitrophenol-beta-D-cellotetraoside (pNP-beta-D-cellotetraoside) is a synthetic substrate that is hydrolysed by the catalytic action of certain xyloglucanase enzymes.
The substrate itself is colourless; however upon hydrolysis of the terminal reducing end glycoside bond, para-nitrophenol is released which is yellow in a pH8 buffer due to a strong absorbance at 405 nm.
pNP-beta-D-cellotetraoside itself is very stable under the given assay conditions. Thus increasing absorbance at 405 nm is an attribute of enzymatic activity.
We found that the parental xyloglucanase (SEQ ID NO:3) accepted pNP-beta-D-cellotetraoside as substrate, as evidenced by the strong absorbance increase at 405 nm.
Materials and Reagents:
Assay Buffer: 100 mM EPPS; 0.01% Tween 20; pH 8.0.
pNP-beta-D-cellotetraoside (CAS-#: 129411-62-7; Toronto Research Chemicals; Canada)
Substrate solution: 1 mM pNP-beta-D-cellotetraoside in assay buffer.
Procedure:
Plate 1a contains 20 μl stressed samples and Plate 2 contains 20 μl unstressed samples.
The samples were diluted by adding 50 μl assay buffer to all wells in Plate 1a and Plate 2, and mixed for one hour using a microtiter plate shaker. Then an additional 50 μl assay buffer was added to all wells and the shaking was continued for an additional 10 minutes.
20 μl of the factor 6 diluted samples were transferred to a transparent 384 well polystyrene microtiter plate, and 20 μl substrate solution was added to all wells. The samples were mixed by shaking the microtiter plate briefly. The kinetic measurement of enzymatic activity was initiated immediately by observing the rate of increasing absorbance at 405 nm using a 384-well spectrophotometric reader.
The initial velocity (Abs/min) of the reaction was determined. The initial velocity of the reaction was a measure of the enzymatic activity in the sample as verified by a linear standard curve within relevant enzyme concentrations.
Calculation:
% residual activity was calculated as enzymatic activity in the stressed sample divided by enzymatic activity in the identical unstressed sample.
% residual activity=“Abs/min(stressed sample)”/“Abs/min(not stressed sample)”*100%.
Results
Below are the stability results of xyloglucanase variants tested under different conditions.
TABLE 13
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 7
K118A 24
R156Y 36
K129A + K169A 19
G200P 26
K129A + R156Y 51
K129A + Q137E + R156Y 72
K129A + R156Y + H164N 63
TABLE 14
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +47° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
Q68H + T92S + K118A + K129A + R156Y + 77
G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92A + K118A + K129A + R156Y + 83
G200P + N331F
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + 91
G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92D + K118A + K129A + R156Y + 49
G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92Y + K118A + K129A + R156Y + 78
G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92I + K118A + K129A + R156Y + 89
G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + 95
G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92S + K118A + K129A + R156Y + 67
G200P + G274D + N331F
Q68H + T92N + D97N + K118A + K129A + 81
R156Y + G200P + N331F
Q68H 52
K118A + K129A + R156Y 52
T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 88
K129A + R156Y + G200P + G204T + R211K 68
S123T + K129A + R156Y 65
K129A + R156Y + G200P 73
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 90
G78A + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 98
N331F
T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 95
N331F
TABLE 15
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 22
R156Y 59
K13R 34
K307Q 31
K414A 34
G253A 33
G498S 31
M310V 38
N399I 30
V1* + V2* + H3* + G4* + Q5* 31
F146L 34
K445S 30
K470T 30
TABLE 16
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +45° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 6
R156Y 34
K129A + R156Y 55
K101R + L102I 12
K118A + K129A + R156Y 72
K129A + R156Y + P507A 57
K129A + R156Y + D366H + T374A 44
K129A + R156Y + V259I + R267K + L268K + 40
S269A
K129A + R156Y + G200P + G204T + R211K 49
K129A + R156Y + V159M + H164N + F165Y 30
T104A + P111Q + A117S + K129A + R156Y 39
S123T + K129A + R156Y 70
K129A + R156Y + D324N 60
K129A + R156Y + D461N 59
K129A + R156Y + D461T 61
K129A + R156Y + D461Q 59
D37G + K129A + R156Y 60
D37N + K129A + R156Y 64
K129A + R156Y + R267H 64
K129A + R156Y + D303I 62
K129A + R156Y + D303K 65
K129A + R156Y + K275T 68
K129A + R156Y + G200P 92
K118A + K129A + R156Y + K470T 80
H164N <5
K129A + R156Y + N302K + D303S 66
K129A + R156Y + N302K + D303L 64
TABLE 17
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 26
R156Y 58
K118A + R156Y + G200P 84
K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + 92
N331F
K445C + K470C 32
F281L 32
D366H 35
K392G 26
D395G 35
S76W 47
G498D 32
G498A 36
D324N 39
S123T 36
Q68Y 6
Q68C 13
K129A + R156Y 89
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 100
TABLE 18
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 34
R156Y 66
R156M 39
R156F 63
R156W 44
R156L 34
R156P <5
R156V 50
R156T 35
R156S 27
R156A 36
R156D 34
R156K 52
R156N 29
R156I 50
T92I 39
R156Q 34
TABLE 19
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 25
R156Y 70
R156E 66
R156F 65
T92V 43
R156P <5
R156V 53
R156K 38
R156I 31
TABLE 20
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 31
R156Y 65
N415S 34
S443E 33
S443K 32
S443Q 35
K129T 46
K129A 50
G468Y 32
G237A 34
G237S 34
G237V 25
G468S 32
TABLE 21
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 21
R156Y 45
S332P 41
K129A + R156Y + K176S 73
K129A + R156Y + D303V 77
K129A + R156Y + D303S 81
R197L 20
R340N 41
R340T 43
H193S 51
H193D 49
H193T 66
L34F 43
Q137D 24
Q149E 48
T9D 40
A83E 49
S214E 25
K129A + R156Y 98
T92V 49
T92I 36
TABLE 22
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +47° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y 29
Q68H + R156V + G200P + N331F 93
Q68H + R156F + G200P + N331F Approx. 100
Q68H + G200P + N331F Approx. 100
Q68H + T92V + R156V + G200P + M3310V 86
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + G200P + M310V 86
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V 91
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V + 82
S484C
Q68H + T92V + G200P + M310V 82
Q68H + T92V + R156V + G200P + M310V + Approx. 100
N331F
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + G200P + M310V + Approx. 100
N331F
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V + 86
N331F
Q68H + T92V + G200P + M310V + N331F 80
D366H <5
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 81
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 87
N331F
Q68H T92V K118A K129A R156Y G200P N331F 80
M40L + A41T + Q67M + N72S + S76D + G78A + 41
Q82K + Q137E + N153K + H164N + D249N +
V272A + I337L + M356L + V397A + N415S +
T421I + S424N + N441D + V450I + E489A +
A490V + T517A + S522*
I10V + F17S + D33E + M40L + Q67M + N72S + 52
S76D + G78A + Q82K + T92A + L102Q +
Q137E + I222V + V228I + D249N + V272A +
I337L + M356L + T374A + V397A + S416A +
T421I + S424N + N441D + D444Y + V450I +
A469E + K470T + I473G + T517A + S522P +
P523V + V524E
Q32H + M40L + R49G + D65E + Q67M + N72S + 41
S76D + G78A + Q82K + 92A + L102Q + T104A +
Q137E + H164N + K202E + I222V + V228I +
D249N + M356L + T374A
I10V + F17S + Y53H + Q67M + N72S + S76D + 26
G78A + Q82K + T92A + L102Q + Q137E +
T172V + A177T + I222V + V228I + D249N +
S269N + I337L + M356LV397A + S416A +
T421I + S424H + N441D + D444Y + A469E +
K470T + I473G + T517A + S522*
TABLE 23
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 64 hours at +46° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y <5
Q68H + R156V + G200P + N331F 80
Q68H + R156F + G200P + N331F 84
Q68H + G200P + N331F 63
Q68H + T92V + R156V + G200P + M310V 52
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + G200P + M310V 67
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V 63
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V + 68
S484C
Q68H + T92V + G200P + M310V 48
Q68H + T92V + R156V + G200P + M310V + 93
N331F
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + G200P + M310V + 100
N331F
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V + 91
N331F
Q68H + T92V + G200P + M310V + N331F 80
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 56
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 86
N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + 88
G200P + N331F
TABLE 24
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 16
R156Y 52
T374A 27
F146L + K322I 24
K129A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P 87
Q68S 14
Q68T <5
K129A + R156Y 71
F146L 26
K129A + R156Y + G200P 82
Q68H 77
TABLE 25
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 19
R156Y 53
K101A + K129A 47
K129A + K470T 46
S332P 29
G413A 30
K118A + K129A + R156Y + A224P 81
K129A + K176P 50
K118A + K129A + R156Y + K169A + G200P + N331F 89
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + M310V + N331F 86
K129A + R156Y + K454Q 86
K13A + K129A 49
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + K169A 93
K129A + R156Y + K322I + K454Q 76
K129A 47
K129A + R156Y 74
K118A + K129A + R156Y 77
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F Approx. 100
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 93
TABLE 26
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 6 days at +46° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y <5
Q68H + R156V + G200P + N331F 50
Q68H + R156Y + G200P + N331F 60
Q68H + R156F + G200P + N331F 64
Q68H + G200P + N331F 40
Q68H + T92V + R156V + G200P + M310V 32
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + G200P + M310V 42
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V 43
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V + S484C 34
Q68H + T92V + G200P + M310V 27
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V + N331F 93
Q68H + T92V + G200P + M310V + N331F 58
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 27
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 75
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 70
N331F
TABLE 27
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 64 hours at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y 9
K101A + K129A 6
K129A + K470T 4
S332P <5
G413A <5
K118A + K129A + R156Y + A224P 51
K129A + K176P 6
K118A + K129A + R156Y + K169A + G200P + N331F 67
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + M310V + N331F 63
K129A + R156Y + K454Q 52
K13A + K129A 5
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + K169A 72
K129A 5
K129A + R156Y 32
K118A + K129A + R156Y 30
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 63
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 72
TABLE 28
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 64 hours at +46° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y 4
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 71
N331F
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F + N399I 59
K118A + K129A + F146L + R156Y + G200P + N331F 62
T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 74
G200P + N331F
T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H164N + 70
G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + 87
R156Y + G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + S123T + K129A + 90
Q137E + R156Y + G200P + N331F
T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 66
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 68
Q68H T92V K118A K129A R156Y G200P N331F 83
TABLE 29
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 19
R156Y 51
S123P 69
V159M 21
V345I 34
G225S 30
V232A <10
TABLE 30
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 10 days at +46° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y <5
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 32
N331F
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F + N399I 16
K118A + K129A + F146L + R156Y + G200P + N331F 23
T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 34
G200P + N331F
T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H164N + 31
G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + 67
R156Y + G200P + N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + S123T + K129A + 81
Q137E + R156Y + G200P + N331F
T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 23
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 25
Q68H T92V K118A K129A R156Y G200P N331F 61
TABLE 31
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 15
R156Y 51
Q68F <5
Q68N 69
Q68Y <5
Q68D <10
Q68C <10
Q68G <10
Q68S <10
Q68E <5
Q68A <5
Q68M 27
Q68W <10
Q68H 82
TABLE 32
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 7 days at +46° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y <5
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 81
G200P + A224P + N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + 74
N331F
Q68H + T92V + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + N331F 80
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + G200P + N331F 65
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + N331F 80
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P 67
G78A + K118A + K129A + R156Y + K169A 14
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 73
G200P + N331F
K129A + R156Y <5
G78A + K118A + K129A + R156Y 7
TABLE 33
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 48 hours at +46° C.
%
Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y 9
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 67
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 79
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 85
N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T + 73
D366H
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 72
H193T + D366H
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T + D366H 78
Q68H + T92V + R156F + H193T + D366H 78
Q68H + R156Y + H193T + D366H 68
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T 67
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 80
H193T
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T 84
Q68H + T92V + R156F + H193T 66
Q68H + R156Y + H193T 66
Q68H + R156Y + H193T + G200P + M310V 93
Q68H + T92V + R156F + H193T + G200P + M310V 82
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 76
H193T + G200P + M310V + E446K
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T + G200P + M310V 73
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T + 89
G200P + M310V
Q68H + K129T + R156K + G200P + N331F 95
Q68H + K129A + R156K + G200P + N331F 86
Q68H + K118A + R156V + G200P + N331F 81
Q68H + K118S + R156F + G200P + G274D + N331F 68
TABLE 34
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 22
R156Y 61
S123T + K129A + R156Y 83
H193T 44
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 91
S123T 55
S123P 73
V232A <10
K129A + R156Y 64
K118A + K129A + R156Y 68
TABLE 35
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 17
R156Y 60
N140F 25
H164A 7
H193A 23
R500T 30
R500A 33
R500V 29
H199A <10
H3A 26
H436A 26
H448A <10
H512A 25
H96A 14
H3A + H436A 27
TABLE 36
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 27
R156Y 66
N399I 33
L34F 35
Q149E 35
S332P 36
K129A 50
K21Q + K129A 54
K129A + K275Q 56
Q68F 6
T9D + L34F + A83E + Q149E + 53
H193T + S332P + R340T
TABLE 37
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 12 days at +37° C.
%
Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y 8
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 52
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 47
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 67
N331F
Q68H + R156Y + G200P + N331F 47
Q68H + R156F + G200P + N331F 66
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + G200P + M310V 41
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T + 54
D366H
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 44
H193T + D366H
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T + D366H 44
Q68H + T92V + R156F + H193T + D366H 37
Q68H + R156Y + H193T + D366H 36
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T 50
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 56
H193T
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T 37
Q68H + T92V + R156F + H193T 37
Q68H + R156Y + H193T 44
Q68H + R156Y + H193T + G200P + M310V 34
Q68H + T92V + R156F + H193T + G200P + M310V 28
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 47
H193T + G200P + M310V + E446K
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T + G200P + M310V 47
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T + 56
G200P + M310V
TABLE 38
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 19
R156Y 49
G200S 28
G200D 25
G200Y 12
G200L <5
G200P 37
G200W <5
G200I <5
G200N 9
G200F <5
G200V 9
G200H 12
G200Q 19
G200C 17
G200A 24
G200M 6
G200K 11
G200E 48
G200R <5
G200T 5
TABLE 39
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 13
R156Y 45
K21Q + K129A 34
K129A + K275Q 39
T9D + L34F + A83E + Q149E + H193T + S332P + 43
R340T
N399I 24
L34F 22
Q149E 23
S332P 24
K129A 58
G518D 19
K118A + K129A 73
K118A 48
K129A + K169A 40
TABLE 40
Purified enzyme samples stored for 5 days at +46° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y <5
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 73
H193T + D366H
Q68H + R156Y + H193T 63
Q68H 13
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + N331F 70
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 44
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 46
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 83
N331F
Q68H + K129T + R156K + G200P + N331F 77
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T + 85
D366H
TABLE 41
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 5 days at +46° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y <5
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 70
H193T + N331K
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 42
H193T + N331H
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 24
H193T + N331Q
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 33
H193T
Q68H + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + N331F 74
Q68H + S76W + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + 87
G200P + N331F
K13A + Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + 54
G200P
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + 53
D324N
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + 69
K470T
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + 75
N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P 52
TABLE 42
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 13
R156Y 43
S76M 21
S76I 36
S76E 19
S76R 26
S76K 27
S76V 39
S76R 24
TABLE 43
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 20
R156Y 51
K118A + R156Y 62
R197A <5
R20A 26
R267A 26
R295A 23
R314A <10
R340A 23
A221K 25
M290R 23
M373Q 25
V397S 25
T417K 27
N441G + A442E + S443D 30
S467R + G468S + A469T 29
I473T 24
A490R 32
T517A + G518D 31
V431E 29
S76W + G200P + A224P 58
S76W + G200P 59
G200P + A224P 56
S76T 42
M310V 31
G200P 47
G200E 59
M310V + N399I <10
Q68W <5
TABLE 44
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +46° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 8
R156Y 40
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + N140F + R156Y + 89
G200P + K470T
Q68H + T92V + K118A + S123P + K129A + Q137E + 88
R156Y + G200P + N331F
T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + N331F 88
S76W + G200P + A224P 44
S76W + G200P 45
G200P + A224P 48
S76T 26
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + 91
M310L
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 95
G200P + N331F
G200P 39
TABLE 45
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 9 days at +46° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y <5
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 46
H193T + N331K
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 19
H193T + N331H
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 9
H193T + N331Q
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 17
H193T
Q68H + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + N331F 48
Q68H + S76W + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + 65
G200P + N331F
K13A + Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + 31
G200P
68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + 30
D324N
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + 41
K470T
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P + 50
N331F
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + G200P 30
TABLE 46
Purified enzyme samples stored for 9 days at +46° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y <5
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 52
H193T + D366H
Q68H + R156Y + H193T 34
Q68H + T92V + K118A + Q137E + R156Y + N331F 45
G78A + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y 14
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 18
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 56
N331F
Q68H + K129T + R156K + G200P + N331F 47
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T + 52
D366H
Q68H + R156Y + H193T 31
TABLE 47
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 30 days at +37° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y <5
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 33
Q68H + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 42
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 52
N331F
Q68H + R156Y + G200P + N331F 41
Q68H + R156F + G200P + N331F 58
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + G200P + M310V 41
Q68H + T92V + R156F + G200P + M310V 42
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T + 50
D366H
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 32
H193T + D366H
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T + D366H 33
Q68H + T92V + R156F + H193T + D366H 28
Q68H + R156Y + H193T + D366H 25
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T 41
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 43
H193T
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T 27
Q68H + T92V + R156F + H193T 23
Q68H + R156Y + H193T 33
Q68H + R156Y + H193T + G200P + M310V 28
Q68H + T92V + R156F + H193T + G200P + M310V 21
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + Q137E + R156Y + 35
H193T + G200P + M310V + E446K
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T + G200P + M310V 35
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + H193T + 46
G200P + M310V
TABLE 48
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 15
R156Y 49
A83S 15
A83N 9
A83Y 10
A83H 14
A83I 8
A83L 10
A83R 16
A83D 17
A83T 12
A83E 31
L34V 22
L34M 19
L34I 24
M310I 21
M310V 20
M310L 18
TABLE 49
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 3 days at +35° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 61
R156Y 89
N331K 57
N331R 54
N331L 39
N331H 62
N331G 59
N331M 70
N331W 55
N331S 58
N331V 57
N331T 46
N331Y 55
N331I 47
N331A 87
N331Q 82
N331C 70
N331E 58
N331D 63
N331P 26
N331F 51
TABLE 50
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 16 hours at +44° C.
Mutations % Residual Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 20
R156Y 58
I10V + F17S + Q67M + N72S + S76D + G78A + Q82K + T104A + Q137E + 72
N153K + R156Q + V219A + I222V + V228I + D249N + S269N + V272A +
E333A + I337L + M356L + V397A + N415S + D420G + T421I + S424H +
N441D + D444Y + V450I + A469E + K470T + I473G + T517A + S522*
I10V + D33E + M40L + A41T + Q67M + Y73F + S76D + G78A + Q82K + 71
T92A + L102Q + Q137E + I222V + V228I + D249N + S269N + V272A +
E333A + I337L + M356L + T374A + S416A + D444Y + A469E + K470T +
I473G + T517A + S522*
I10V + F17S + D33E + M40L + Q67M + N72S + S76D + G78A + Q82K + 78
T92A + L102Q + Q137E + H164N + N168K + T172A + V219A + I222V +
V228I + D249N + S269N + V272A + E333A + I337L + M356L + N415S +
T421I + S424H + N441D + D444Y + S522P + P523V + V524E
I10V + F17S + D33E + Q67M + N72S + S76D + G78A + Q82K + T92A + 74
L102Q + Q137E + N168K + T172A + I222V + V228I + D249N + V272A +
E333A + I337L + M356L + V397A + S416A + T421I + S424H + N441D +
D444Y + A469E + K470T + I473S + V477I + E489A + A490V + T517A +
S522*
I10V + F17S + M40L + Q67M + N72S + S76D + G78A + Q82K + T92A + 73
L102Q + Q137E + I222V + V228I + D249N + S269N + V272A + T320A +
I337L + M356L + T374A + V397A + N415S + T421I + S424H + N441D +
D444Y + A469E + K470T + I473S + V477I + T517A + S522P + P523V +
V524E
I10V + F17S + D33E + M40L + A41T + Q67M + N72S + S76D + G78A + 64
Q82K + Q137E + V219A + D249N + V272A + I337L + M356L + V397A +
S416A + T421I + S424N + N441D + D444Y + V450I + K470T + I473S +
V477I
I10V + F17S + Q67M + N72S + S76D + G78A + Q82K + T92A + T104A + 66
Q137E + R156Q + V159A + H164N + N168K + T172A + I222V + V228I +
D249N + V272A
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 98
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F Approx 100
TABLE 51
Sterile filtered enzyme samples stored for 2 days at +44° C.
% Residual
Mutations Activity
SEQ ID NO: 3 <5
R156Y 20
Q68H + R156Y 61
Q68H + T92V + K118A + R156Y 66
Q68H + T92V + R156Y 68
Q68H + K118A + R156Y + H193T + D366H 74
Q68H + T92V + K118R + R156Y + H193T + D366H 65
Q68H + T92V + K118R + R156F 63
Q68H + K118R + R156Y 68
Q68H + T92V + R156Y + H193T + D366H 69
Q68H + K118R + R156Y + G200P 74
Q68H + K118R + R156F 66
K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + N331F 79
Q68H + T92V + K118A + K129A + R156Y + G200P + 91
N331F
Q68H 55
D33V + Q68H + N168H + V450I 70
S123T 10
K129A 10

Liquid Laundry Detergent Compositions
Compositions 1-8: Liquid laundry detergent compositions suitable for front-loading automatic washing machines.
Composition
(wt % of composition)
Ingredient 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid 7   11   4.5 1.2 1.5 16.3  5.2 4  
Sodium C12-44 alkyl ethoxy 3 2.3 3.5 4.5 4.5 7   15   1.8 2  
sulfate
C14-15 alkyl 8-ethoxylate 5   8   2.5 2.6 4.5 4   3.7 2  
C12 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide — — 0.2 — — — — —
C12-14 alkyl hydroxyethyl — — — 0.5 — — — —
dimethyl ammonium chloride
C12-18 Fatty acid 2.6 4   4   2.6 2.8 7.2 2.6 1.5
Citric acid 2.6 3   1.5 2   2.5 4.1 2.6 2  
Protease (Purafect ® Prime) 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.5 2   0.5 0.6
Amylase (Natalase ®) 0.1 0.2  0.15 —  0.05 0.5 0.1 0.2
Mannanase (Mannaway ®)  0.05 0.1  0.05 — — 0.1  0.04 —
Xyloglucanase* 1   4   3   3   2   8   2.5 4  
(mg aep/100 g detergent)
Random graft co-polymer1 1   0.2 1   0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 1  
A compound having the 0.4 2 0.4 0.2 1.5 0.2 0.7 0.3
following general structure:
bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)—N+—CxH2x—N+—(CH3)-
bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), wherein n =
from 20 to 30, and x = from 3
to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof
Ethoxylated Hexamethylene — — — 0.4 — — — —
Diamine dimethyl quat
Ethoxylated Polyethylenimine2 — — — — — 3   — —
Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
cleaning polymer3
Diethoxylated poly (1,2 — — — — — — 0.3 —
propylene terephthalate short
block soil release polymer.
Diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic) 0.2 0.3 — — 0.2 — 0.2 0.3
acid
Hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid — —  0.45 — — 1.6 — 0.1
FWA 0.1 0.2 0.1 — — 0.2  0.05 0.1
Solvents (1,2 propanediol, 3   4   1.5 1.5 2   1.9 2   1.5
ethanol), stabilizers
Hydrogenated castor oil 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 — 0.4 0.5
derivative structurant
Boric acid 1.5 2.5 2   1.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 1.5
Na formate — — — 1   — — — —
Reversible protease inhibitor4 — —   0.002 — — — — —
Perfume 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.8
Perfume MicroCapsules slurry 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2  0.05 — 0.9 0.7
(30% am)
Ethoxylated thiophene Hueing  0.007  0.008
Dye
Buffers (sodium hydroxide, To pH 8.2
Monoethanolamine)
Water and minors (antifoam, To 100%
aesthetics)
Compositions 9-16: Liquid laundry detergent compositions suitable for top-loading automatic washing machines.
Composition
(wt % of composition)
Ingredient 9 10 11 12
C12-15 20.1 15.1 20.0 15.1
Alkylethoxy(1.8)sulfate
C11.8 Alkylbenzene sulfonate 2.7 2.0 1.0 2.0
C16-17 Branched alkyl sulfate 6.5 4.9 4.9
C12-14 Alkyl-9-ethoxylate 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
C12 dimethylamine oxide 0.9
Citric acid 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8
C12-18 fatty acid 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5
Protease (Purafect ® Prime) 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.5
Amylase (Natalase ®) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Amylase (Stainzyme ®)
Mannanase (Mannaway ®) 0.1
Pectate Lyase (Pectawash ®) 0.1
Xyloglucanase* 5 13 2 5
(mg aep/100 g detergent)
Borax 3.0 3.0
Na & Ca formate 0.2 0.2 0.2
A compound having the 1.6 1.6 3.0 1.6
following general structure:
bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)—N+—CxH2x—N+—(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n),
wherein n = from 20 to 30,
and x = from 3 to 8, or
sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof
Random graft co-polymer1 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.5
Diethylene triamine 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
pentaacetic acid
Tinopal AMS-GX 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tinopal CBS-X
Amphiphilic alkoxylated 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
grease cleaning polymer3
Texcare 240N (Clariant) 1.0
Ethanol 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Propylene Glycol 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
Diethylene glycol 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Polyethylene glycol 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Monoethanolamine 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Triethanolamine
NaOH to pH to pH to pH to pH
8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3
Suds suppressor
Dye 0.01 0.01 0.01
Perfume 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Perfume MicroCapsules 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3
slurry (30% am)
Ethoxylated thiophene
Hueing Dye
Water balance balance balance balance
Composition
(wt % of composition)
Ingredients 13 14 15 16
C12-15 13.7 16.7 10.0 9.9
Alkylethoxy(1.8)sulfate
C11.8 Alkylbenzene sulfonate 5.5 5.6 3.0 3.9
C16-17 Branched alkyl sulfate 3.0 9.0 2.0
C12-14 Alkyl-9-ethoxylate 8.0 1.5 0.3 11.5
C12 dimethylamine oxide
Citric acid 3.5 3.5 2.0 2.1
C12-18 fatty acid 4.5 2.3 0.9
Protease (Purafect ® Prime) 1.0 1.8 0.5 0.5
Amylase (Natalase ®) 0.2 0.4
Amylase (Stainzyme ®) 1.1
Mannanase (Mannaway ®) 0.1
Pectate Lyase (Pectawash ®) 0.2
Xyloglucanase* 20 1 2 3
(mg aep/100 g detergent)
Borax 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.3
Na & Ca formate 0.2 0.7
A compound having the 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.2
following general structure:
bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)—N+—CxH2x—N+—(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n),
wherein n = from 20 to 30,
and x = from 3 to 8, or
sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof
Random graft co-polymer1 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.0
Diethylene triamine 0.2 0.3 0.8
pentaacetic acid
Tinopal AMS-GX 0.2 0.3 0.1
Tinopal CBS-X 0.1 0.2
Amphiphilic alkoxylated 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0
grease cleaning polymer3
Texcare 240N (Clariant)
Ethanol 1.8 3.0 1.3
Propylene Glycol 3.0 4.0 2.5
Diethylene glycol 3.0 2.7 3.6
Polyethylene glycol 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.4
Monoethanolamine 4.7 3.3 1.7 0.4
Triethanolamine 0.9
NaOH to pH to pH to pH to pH
8.3 8.3 8.3 8.5
Suds suppressor
Dye 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.0
Perfume 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6
Perfume MicroCapsules 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0
slurry (30% am)
Ethoxylated thiophene 0.002 0.004
Hueing Dye
Water balance balance balance balance
Composition 17: liquid laundry detergent composition in the form of a pouch, being encapsulated by a film of polyvinyl alcohol.
Composition 17
Ingredient (wt % of composition)
Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid 21.0
C14-15 alkyl 8-ethoxylate 18.0
C12-18 Fatty acid 15.0
Protease (Purafect ® Prime) 1.5
Amylase (Natalase ®) 0.2
Mannanase (Mannaway ®) 0.1
Xyloglucanase* 7
(mg aep/100 g detergent)
A compound having the following general 2.0
structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)—N+—CxH2x—N+—(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n),
wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8,
or sulphated or sulphonated variants thereof
Ethoxylated Polyethylenimine2 0.8
Hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid 0.8
FWA 0.2
Solvents (1,2 propanediol, ethanol), stabilizers 15.0
Hydrogenated castor oil derivative structurant 0.1
Perfume 1.6
Ethoxylated thiophene Hueing Dye 0.004
Buffers (sodium hydroxide, To pH 8.2
Monoethanolamine)
Water and minors (antifoam, aesthetics) To 100%
Examples 18-29
The following are granular detergent compositions produced in accordance with the invention suitable for laundering fabrics.
18 19 20 21 22 23
Linear 15 12 20 10 12 13
alkylbenzenesulfonate with
aliphatic carbon chain
length C11—C12
Other surfactants 1.6 1.2 1.9 3.2 0.5 1.2
Phosphate builder(s) 2 25 4 3 2 —
Zeolite 1 1 4 1
Silicate 4 5 2 3 3 5
Sodium Carbonate 9 20 10 17 5 23
Polyacrylate (MW 4500) 1 0.6 1 1 1.5 1
Amphiphilic alkoxylated 0.2 — 0.3 0.4 — 1.0
grease cleaning polymer3
Carboxymethyl cellulose 1 — 0.3 — 1.1 —
(Finnfix BDA ex CPKelco)
Xyloglucanase* 1.5 2.4 1.7 0.9 5.3 2.3
(mg aep/100 g detergent)
Other enzymes powders 0.23 0.17 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6
Fluorescent Brightener(s) 0.16 0.06 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.16
Diethylenetriamine 0.6 0.6 0.25 0.6 0.6
pentaacetic acid or
Ethylene diamine
tetraacetic acid
MgSO4 1 1 1 0.5 1 1
Bleach(es) and Bleach 6.88 6.12 2.09 1.17 4.66
activator(s)
Sulfate/Moisture/perfume Balance to 100%
24 25 26 27 28 29
Linear alkylbenzenesulfonate 8 7.1 7 6.5 7.5 7.5
with aliphatic carbon chain
length C11—C12
Other surfactants 2.95 5.74 4.18 6.18 4 4
Layered silicate 2.0 — 2.0 — — —
Zeolite 7 — 2 — 2 2
Citric Acid 3 5 3 4 2.5 3
Sodium Carbonate 15 20 14 20 23 23
Silicate 0.08 — 0.11 — — —
Soil release agent 0.75 0.72 0.71 0.72 — —
Acrylic Acid/Maleic Acid 1.1 3.7 1.0 3.7 2.6 3.8
Copolymer
Amphiphilic alkoxylated 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.0
grease cleaning polymer3
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.15 — 0.2 — 1 —
(Finnfix BDA ex CPKelco)
Xyloglucanase* 3.1 2.34 3.12 4.68 3.52 7.52
(mg aep/100 g detergent)
Other enzyme powders 0.65 0.75 0.7 0.27 0.47 0.48
Bleach(es) and bleach 16.6 17.2 16.6 17.2 18.2 15.4
activator(s)
Sulfate/Water & Balance to 100%
Miscellaneous
1Random graft copolymer is a polyvinyl acetate grafted polyethylene oxide
copolymer having a polyethylene oxide backbone and multiple polyvinyl
acetate side chains. The molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide
backbone is about 6000 and the weight ratio of the polyethylene oxide
to polyvinyl acetate is about 40 to 60 and no more than 1 grafting point
per 50 ethylene oxide units.
2Polyethylenimine (MW = 600) with 20 ethoxylate groups per —NH.
3Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer is a polyethylenimine
(MW = 600) with 24 ethoxylate groups per —NH and 16 propoxylate
groups per —NH
4Reversible Protease inhibitor of structure:
Figure US08202831-20120619-C00016
*Remark: all enzyme levels expressed as % enzyme raw material, except
for xyloglucanase where the level is given in mg active enzyme protein per
100 g of detergent.
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm”.
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.

Claims (16)

1. A detergent composition comprising an isolated variant of a parent xyloglucanase, the variant comprising an alteration of the parent xyloglucanase at three or more positions selected from the group consisting of position number 68, 92, 118, 129, 156, 200, and 331, which position corresponds to a position in amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:3 and wherein:
a) the alteration(s) are
i) an insertion of an amino acid downstream of the amino acid which occupies the position, and/or
ii) deletion of the amino acid which occupies the position, and/or
iii) a substitution of the amino acid which occupies the position with a different amino acid;
b) the variant comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 85% identity to the amino acid sequence of the parent xyloglucanase of SEQ ID NO: 3; and
c) the variant has xyloglucanase activity.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the variant comprises one or more of the following combinations of alterations:
K13A+Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P;
Q68H+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+K118A+R156V+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+K118A+R156Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+K118R+R156F,Y;
Q68H+K118R+R156Y+G200P;
Q68H+K118S+R156F+G200P+G274D+N331F;
Q68H+K129A,T+R156K+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+R156F,V,Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+R156Y+H193T+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+S76W+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92A,D,I,S,V,Y+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92N+D97N+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92S+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+G274D+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+T92V+G200P+M310V+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+A224P+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T+G200P+M310V+E446K;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T+N331H,K,Q;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H193T;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H193T+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+N140F+R156Y+G200P+K470T;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+D324N;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+K470T;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+M310L;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A,R+R156Y,F;
Q68H+T92V+K118A+S123P,T+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+K118R+R156Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+T92V+R156F+G200P+M310V+S484C;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,V,Y+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,V,Y+G200P+M310V+N331F;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,Y+H193T;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,Y+H193T+D366H;
Q68H+T92V+R156F,Y+H193T+G200P+M310V;
Q68H+T92V+R156Y;
G78A+K118A++K129A+R156Y;
G78A+K118A+K129A+R156Y;
G78A+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
G78A+K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A;
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y;
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A;
T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y;
T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H164N+G200P+N331F;
T92V+K129A+R156Y;
K118A+K129A+F146L+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
K118A+K129A+R156Y;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+A224P;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+M310V+N331F;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F+N3991;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A+G200P+N331F;
K118A+K129A+R156Y+K470T;
K118A+R156Y+G200P.
3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the variant further comprises an alteration at one or more of the positions corresponding position 123, position 137, position 193, or position 76, which position corresponds to a position in amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 3.
4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the variant comprises a substitution at position 68 and two or more substitutions at positions 92, 118, 129, 156, 200 and 331, and wherein the variant further comprises one or more substitutions at one or more additional positions, selected from the group consisting of position number 123, 137, 193, 83, 149, 34, 340, 332, 9, 76, 310, 324, 498, 395 and 366.
5. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the variant comprises a substitution at position 156 and two or more substitutions at positions 68, 92, 118, 129, 200 and 331, and wherein the variant further comprises one or more substitutions at one or more additional positions, selected from the group consisting of position number 10, 13, 14, 19, 37, 78, 123, 137, 139, 140, 147, 159, 164, 165, 169, 176, 177, 179, 183, 204, 211, 222, 224, 244, 247, 249, 259, 267, 268, 269, 275, 288, 299, 301, 302, 303, 310, 324, 328, 366, 380, 383, 384, 389, 406, 409, 415, 436, 443, 445, 449, 450, 454, 455, 456, 461, 470 and 507.
6. The composition according to claim 5, wherein the variant comprises substitutions at position 129 and position 156.
7. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the variant comprises three or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of: Q68H,N,L; T92V,I,A,S; K118A,R; K129T,A,S; R156Y,F,V,I,K,W,L,M; G200P,E,S,D; and N331F,C, and wherein the variant further comprises one or more substitutions at one or more additional positions selected from the group consisting of S123P,T; Q137E; H193T,S,D; A83E; Q149E; L34F,I,V; R340T,N; S332P; T9D; S76W,V,I,K,R,T; M310I,V,L; D324N; G498A,D; D395G and D366H.
8. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the variant comprises one or more of the following combinations of substitutions:
K129A+R156Y+G200P
Q68HK118R+R156F
Q68H+R156F+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+R156Y
K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y
Q68H+K129T+R156K+G200P+N331F
K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A+G200P+N331F
T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F
G78A+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P+N331F
G78A+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+K169A
Q68H+T92V+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+N331F
Q68H+T92V+R156Y+G200P+M310V+N331F
Q68H+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P30 N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+G200P30 N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+R156Y+H193T+D366H
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+H193T+D366H
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+S123P,T+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+N331F
Q68H+T92V+K118A+K129A+Q137E+R156Y+G200P+A224P+N331F.
9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the variant has improved chemical stability compared to the parent xyloglucanase.
10. The composition according to claim 9, wherein the improved chemical stability results in improved detergent stability.
11. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is a liquid laundry detergent composition.
12. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises one or more ingredients selected from:
(a) amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer;
(b) random graft co-polymer, wherein the random graft co-polymer comprises:
(i) hydrophilic backbone comprising monomers selected from the group consisting of: unsaturated C1-C6 carboxylic acids, ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, sugar units, alkoxy units, maleic anhydride, saturated polyalcohols such as glycerol, and mixtures thereof; and
(ii) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C4-C25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C1-C6 mono-carboxylic acid, C1-C6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof;
(c) a compound having the following general structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)—N+—CxH2x—N+—(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), wherein n=from 20 to 30, and x=from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated variants thereof.
13. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises a perfume microcapsule.
14. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises a fabric hueing agent.
15. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of the composition, of a calcium sequestrant having a conditional stability constant at pH 8 of greater than about 4.
16. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is in solid form.
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