[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

US6180130B1 - Vitamin E preparations for beverage applications - Google Patents

Vitamin E preparations for beverage applications Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US6180130B1
US6180130B1 US08/944,664 US94466497A US6180130B1 US 6180130 B1 US6180130 B1 US 6180130B1 US 94466497 A US94466497 A US 94466497A US 6180130 B1 US6180130 B1 US 6180130B1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
beverages
vitamin
beverage
juice
fruit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US08/944,664
Inventor
Chyi-Cheng Chen
Jeffrey Mark Mix
Sriram Jayanthan Ramanathan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DSM Nutritional Products LLC
Original Assignee
Roche Vitamins Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=21839616&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US6180130(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Roche Vitamins Inc filed Critical Roche Vitamins Inc
Priority to US08/944,664 priority Critical patent/US6180130B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6180130B1 publication Critical patent/US6180130B1/en
Assigned to DSM NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS, INC. reassignment DSM NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ROCHE VITAMINS INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to improvements in nutritious vitamin and mineral supplemented beverages which contain vitamin E and other fat soluble vitamins.
  • methods for preparing beverages are provided as are beverages containing fat soluble vitamins formulations.
  • Vitamin supplements for human and veterinary use are commonplace. Some diets, or heavy physical exercise, may require the intake of considerable quantities of vitamins apart from those generally obtained through what otherwise would be considered a balanced diet.
  • Vitamin supplementation is also important, primarily for those who have inadequate diets, including growing children. In Central and South American countries where the dietary intake of vitamins are low in the general population, such vitamin supplement would have great value.
  • Sport beverages such as, for example GATORADE, and vitamin supplemented waters, are beverages where the addition of vitamins is of interest. Also of interest are beverages used to restore electrolytes lost through diarrhea, for example, Pedialyte. Additionally, carbonated beverages, such as, for example, flavored seltzer waters, soft drinks or mineral drinks, as well as non-carbonated fruit juices, fruit punches and concentrated forms of these beverages.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide an optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount that can be added to beverages. Another object of the present invention is that the optically clear composition does not alter the sensory properties of the beverage to which it is added and that the composition is stable in the finished beverage (for example, no ringing or surface filming). Another object of the present invention is to provide a beverage containing the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an optically clear composition of vitamin E that can be added to beverages so that the amount of vitamin E is present in a nutritionally supplemental amount, typically from about 1 to about 30 milligrams/serving, serving being eight (8) ounces (or about 240 milliliters).
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide beverages and beverage concentrates which contain the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount.
  • the present invention relates to a vitamin supplement which comprises (A) (1) a fat soluble vitamin together with (2) an emulsifier which is then mixed into (B) a liquid to form an optically clear solution.
  • the ratio of (1) to (2) is from about 1:1 to about 1:19 and the ratio of (A) to (B) is from about 1:0.5 to about 1:16.
  • the ratio of (1) to (2) is from about 1:1 to about 1:9, more preferably from about 1:1 to about 2.3, and most preferably about 2:3.
  • the fat soluble vitamin is selected from the group consisting of vitamin E or its esters, vitamin A or its esters, vitamin K, and vitamin D3 and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the fat soluble vitamin is vitamin E and its esters.
  • the emulsifier is preferably a non-ionic surfactant having good hydrophilic (strong affinity to water) and lipophilic (strong affinity to dispersed phase) characteristics. Additionally, the emulsifier should be GRAS (generally recognized as safe) or an approved material for food consumption as determined by the various regulatory agencies world wide.
  • the present invention is also directed to beverages containing the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount.
  • Typical beverage or beverage concentrate compositions comprise at least about 0.05% by weight of fruit or cola flavor or at least about 3% by weight of fruit juice, a nutritionally supplemental amount of fat soluble vitamins added as an optically clear composition, water if necessary to bring the weight of the beverage to 100%, and optionally, a sweetener.
  • These beverages can be carbonated beverages e.g., flavored seltzer waters, soft drinks or mineral drinks, as well as non-carbonated fruit juices, fruit punches and concentrated forms of these beverages.
  • fruit juices and fruit flavors used herein include grape, pear, passion fruit, pineapple, banana or banana puree, apricot, orange, lemon, grapefruit, apple, cranberry, tomato, mango, papaya, lime, tangerine, cherry, raspberry, carrot and mixtures thereof.
  • artificial flavors e.g. cola, or natural flavors derived from these juices can be used in the beverages.
  • chocolate flavors and other non-fruit flavors can also be used to make beverages.
  • Beverages especially juice and cola beverages, which are carbonated in the manner of soft drinks, as well as “still” beverages and also contemplated are nectars and full-strength beverages or beverage concentrates which contain at least about 45% by weight of juice.
  • the liquid of (B) can be water, the beverage to be supplemented, as well as mixtures thereof.
  • the present invention relates to a vitamin supplement which comprises (A) (1) a fat soluble vitamin together with (2) an emulsifier which is then mixed into (B) a liquid to form an optically clear solution.
  • the ratio of (1) to (2) is from about 1:1 to about 1:19 and the ratio of (A) to (B) is from about 1:0.5 to about 1:16.
  • the ratio of (1) to (2) is from about 1:1 to about 1:9, more preferably from about 1:1 to about 2:3, and most preferably about 2:3.
  • the fat soluble vitamin is selected from the group consisting of vitamin E or its esters, vitamin A or its esters, vitamin K, and vitamin D3 and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the fat soluble vitamin is vitamin E and its esters.
  • the emulsifier is preferably a non-ionic surfactant having good hydrophilic (strong affinity to water) and lipophilic (strong affinity to dispersed phase) characteristics. Additionally, the emulsifier should be GRAS (generally recognized as safe) or an approved material for food consumption as determined by the various regulatory agencies world wide.
  • GRAS generally recognized as safe
  • polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate is a preferred material. It is also known as polysorbate 80 and is available commercially from, among other sources, ICI as Tween 80.
  • vitamin E or its esters for example, vitamin E acetate
  • vitamin A or its esters for example, vitamin A acetate and vitamin A palmitate
  • vitamin K phytomenadione
  • vitamin D3 cholesterol cholecalciferol
  • Vitamin E or its esters is the preferred fat soluble vitamin, with vitamin E acetate being most preferred.
  • the present invention is also directed to beverages containing the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount.
  • Typical beverage or beverage concentrate compositions comprise at least about 0.05% by weight of fruit or cola flavor or at least about 3% by weight of fruit juice, a nutritionally supplemental amount of fat soluble vitamins added as an optically clear composition, water if necessary to bring the weight of the beverage to 100%, and optionally, a sweetener.
  • These beverages can be carbonated beverages e.g., flavored seltzer waters, soft drinks or mineral drinks, as well as non-carbonated fruit juices, fruit punches and concentrated forms of these beverages.
  • fruit juices and fruit flavors used herein include grape, pear, passion fruit, pineapple, banana or banana puree, apricot, orange, lemon, grapefruit, apple, cranberry, tomato, mango, papaya, lime, tangerine, cherry, raspberry, carrot and mixtures thereof.
  • artificial flavors e.g. cola, or natural flavors derived from these juices can be used in the beverages.
  • chocolate flavors and other non-fruit flavors can also be used to make beverages containing the vitamin and mineral supplement.
  • Beverages especially juice and cola beverages, which are carbonated in the manner of soft drinks, as well as “still” beverages and also contemplated are nectars and full-strength beverages or beverage concentrates which contain at least about 45% by weight of juice.
  • milk obtained from cows or synthetic, is a contemplated beverage to which the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins can be added.
  • the liquid of (B) can be water, the beverage to be supplemented, as well as mixtures thereof.
  • fruit juice product refers to both fruit juice beverages and fruit juice concentrates which comprise at least about 45% fruit juice.
  • Sport beverages are also contemplated as beverages which can be supplemented by the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins of the present invention.
  • Typical sport beverages contain water, sucrose syrup, glucose-fructose syrup, and natural or artificial flavors. These beverages can also contain citric acid, sodium citrate, monopotassium phosphate, as well as other materials which are useful in replenishing electrolytes lost during perspiration.
  • fruit juice beverage refers to a fruit juice product which is in a single-strength, ready-to-serve, drinkable form.
  • Fruit juice beverages of the present invention can be of the “full-strength” type which typically comprise at least about 95% fruit juice.
  • Full strength fruit juice beverages also include those products of 100% fruit juice such as, for example, orange, apple, raspberry, cherry, apricot, pear, grapefruit, grape, lime, tangerine, carrot, pineapple, cranberry, tomato, and various mixtures thereof.
  • Fruit juice beverages also include extended juice products which are referred to as “nectars”. These extended juice products typically comprise from about 50% to about 90% fruit juice, preferably, from about 50% to about 70% fruit juice. Nectars usually have added sugars or artificial sweeteners or carbohydrate substitutes.
  • fruit juice concentrate refers to a fruit juice product which, when diluted with the appropriate amount of water, forms drinkable fruit juice beverages.
  • Fruit juice concentrates within the scope of the present invention are typically formulated to provide drinkable beverages when diluted with 3 to 5 parts by weight water.
  • beverage concentrate or “beverage syrup” refers to a mixture of flavors, water and from about 10% to about 60% sugar or carbohydrate substitute, i.e. sucrose, dextrose, corn syrup solids, fructose, dextrins, polydextrose and mixtures thereof.
  • fruit juice materials refers to concentrated fruit juice, plus other fruit juice materials such as fruit juice aroma and flavor volatiles, peel oils, and pulp or pomace.
  • cinnamon juice refers to fruit juices selected from orange juice, lemon juice, lime juice, grapefruit juice, tangerine juice and mixtures thereof.
  • the flavor component of the beverages and beverage concentrates contains flavors selected from fruit flavors, botanical flavors and mixtures thereof.
  • fruit flavor refers to those flavors derived from the edible reproductive part of a seed plant, especially one having a sweet pulp associated with the seed.
  • synthetically prepared flavors made to simulate fruit flavors derived from natural sources.
  • Particularly preferred fruit flavors are the citrus flavors including orange, lemon, lime and grapefruit flavors.
  • citrus flavors a variety of other fruit flavors can be used such as apple, grape, cherry, pineapple, mango and papaya flavors and the like.
  • These fruit flavors can be derived from natural sources such as fruit juices and flavor oils, or can be synthetically prepared.
  • the term “botanical flavor” refers to flavors derived from parts of a plant other than the fruit; i.e. derived from nuts, bark, roots and leaves. Also included within the term “botanical flavor” are synthetically prepared flavors made to simulate botanical flavors derived from natural sources. Examples of such flavors include cola, tea, and the like. Botanical flavors can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils and extracts, or can be synthetically prepared.
  • the flavor component can comprise a blend of various flavors, e.g. lemon and lime flavors, cola flavors and citrus flavors to form cola flavors, etc. If desired, fruit juices such as orange, lemon, lime, apple, grape and like juices can be used in the flavor component.
  • the flavors in the flavor component are sometimes formed into emulsion droplets which are then dispersed in the beverage concentrate. Because these droplets usually have a specific gravity less than that of water and would therefore form a separate phase, weighting agents (which can also act as clouding agents) are typically used to keep the emulsion droplets dispersed in the beverage. Examples of such weighting agents are brominated vegetable oils (BVO) and rosin esters, in particular the ester gums. See L. F.
  • weighting and clouding agents in liquid beverages.
  • emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers can be used to stabilize the emulsion droplets.
  • examples of such emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers include the gums, pectins, celluloses, polysorbates, sorbitan esters and propylene glycol alginates. See L. F. Green, supra at p. 92.
  • flavor enhancing can depend upon the flavor(s) selected, the flavor impression desired, and the form of the flavor component.
  • the flavor component can comprise at least 0.05% by weight of the beverage composition, and typically from 0.1 % to 2% by weight for carbonated beverages.
  • the flavor component can comprise, on a single-strength basis, up to 25% fruit juice by weight of the beverage, preferably from 5% to 15% fruit juice by weight for carbonated beverages.
  • Carbon dioxide can be introduced into the water which is mixed with the beverage syrup or into the drinkable beverage after dilution to achieve carbonation.
  • the carbonated beverage can be placed into a container such as a bottle or can and then sealed. Any conventional carbonation methodology can be used to make the carbonated beverages of this invention.
  • carbonated beverages of the present invention contain from 1.0 to 4.5 volumes of carbon dioxide.
  • the preferred carbonated beverages contain from 2 to about 3.5 volumes of carbon dioxide.
  • the present invention is also particularly suited for the supplementation of beverages and beverage concentrates, including citrus juices.
  • the beverages can contain from 3% to 100% juice or from about 0.05% to about 10% of an artificial or natural flavor, particularly orange juice.
  • the concentrated orange juice, orange juice aroma and flavor volatiles, pulp and peel oils used in the method of the present invention can be obtained from standard orange juice. See Nagy et al, Citrus Science and Technology, Volume 2, (AVI Publishing Co. 1977), pp 177-252 for standard processing of oranges, grapefruit and tangerines. (See also Nelson et al, Fruit and Vegetable Juice Processing Technology (3rd Ed., AVI Publishing 1980),pp. 180-505 for standard processing of noncitrus juices such as apple, grape, pineapple, etc. to provide sources of juice and juice materials for noncitrus juice products).
  • Juices from different sources are frequently blended to adjust the sugar to acid ratio of the juice. Different varieties of oranges can be blended or different fruit juices can be blended to get the desired flavor and sugar to acid ratio.
  • a sugar to acid ratio of from about 8:1 to about 20:1 is considered acceptable for fruit juices.
  • preferred sugar to acid ratios are typically from about 11:1 to about 15:1, especially for citrus juices
  • Sweeteners include the sugars normally present in fruit juice products, for example glucose, sucrose, and fructose. Sugars also include high fructose corn syrup, invert syrup, sugar alcohols, including sorbitol, refiners syrup, and mixtures thereof.
  • extended fruit juice beverages of the present invention can contain other sweeteners.
  • suitable sweeteners include saccharin, cyclamates, acetosulfam, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine lower alkyl ester sweeteners (e.g. aspartame).
  • a particularly preferred sweetener for use in such extended juice products is aspartame.
  • the sugar content can range from about 2° to about 16° Brix.
  • the sugar content of such beverages depends upon the amount of fruit juice contained herein.
  • the sugar content is typically from about 5° to about 14° Brix.
  • the sugar content is typically from about 5° to about 13° Brix (no other sweetener) or from about 2° to about 8° Brix (other sweetener containing).
  • the sugar content can range from about 6° to about 75° Brix.
  • the sugar content of these juice concentrates is from about 20° to about 50° Brix.
  • the sugar content is preferably from about 35° to about 50° Brix.
  • the amount of the sweetener effective in the beverages of the invention depends upon the particular sweetener used and the sweetness intensity desired. For noncaloric sweeteners, this amount varies depending upon the sweetness intensity of the particular sweetener. For sugar, this amount can be from 1% to 14% (typically from 6% to 14%) by weight for carbonated beverages. Preferred beverages contain from 9% to 13% by weight sugar. In determining the amount of sugar for beverages of the present invention, any sugar or other sweetener present in the flavor component, such as in fruit juice, is also included. Low-calorie sweetener combinations containing a noncaloric sweetener such as aspartame and a sugar such as high fructose corn syrup can also be used in beverages. For beverage syrups, the amount of sugar in a beverage syrup is from about 10% to about 60%, and preferably from about 40% to about 60%.
  • the various beverage and beverage concentrates can be packaged in conventional packages for the particular beverage or beverage concentrates which are nutritionally supplemented by the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins. In some instances, the concentrates are frozen.
  • the optically clear composition of the invention can be made by mixing the fat soluble vitamin and the emulsifier, in conventional mixing apparatus, at a temperature between about room temperature ( ⁇ 22° C.) and about 90° C., preferably between about 35° C. and 45° C., so as to form a homogeneous mixture. This homogeneous mixture is then allowed to cool to room temperature The cooled mixture is then mixed with water at a temperature of from about 30° C. to about 35° C., the ratio of the mixture to water being from about 1:0.5 to about 1:16. A preferred ratio range of mixture to water is from about 1:1 to about 1:9. When the composition and water are mixed, a gel-like to fluid mixture is formed. While not being restricted to this theory, it is thought that the mixture has liquid crystal and liposome tendencies.
  • the cooled mixture could also be mixed into an appropriate amount of the beverage which is to be fortified in a like manner as described above. Such amount of beverage could then be used as a concentrate. Should the cooled mixture be added to water or to the beverage to be used as a concentrate, the resulting mixture should be pasteurized to avoid microbial spoilage. Such pasteurization methods are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • Vitamin E acetate 4 grams
  • Polysorbate 80 polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate; 6 grams
  • the mixture was used for beverage fortification for the following beverages, Gatorade Lemon Ice and apple juice, as follows.
  • 1.25 g, 2.50 g or 3.75 g of the stock solution of each beverage was placed into a beaker.
  • Into the respective beakers were placed 28.75 g, 27.50 g or 26.25 g of each of the respective beverages.
  • Each beaker was stirred to disperse the materials therein to form beverages containing 1.25 mg, 2.50 mg and 3.75 mg of vitamin E acetate per 30 g of beverage. Turbidity of the beverages was measured using a nephelometer (Monitek, Model TA 1).
  • Step 1 Vitamin E acetate (4 grams) and Polysorbate 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate; 6 grams) were mixed in a suitable container and heated to about 40° C. to give a homogeneous mixture.
  • Polysorbate 80 polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate
  • Step 2 The above mixture of Step 1(5 grams) and water (5 grams) were mixed is and stirred at about 30-35° C. until the mixture became gel-like. This mixture was used for beverage fortification for the following beverages, Gatorade Lemon Ice and apple juice, as follows.
  • the formulations in A containing 100 mg of vitamin E acetate, was dispersed in a sample of each of the aforementioned beverages to form a 100 g stock solution of each beverage.
  • 1.25 g, 2.50 g or 3.75 g of the stock solution of each beverage was placed into a beaker.
  • Into the respective beakers were placed 28.75 g, 27.50 g or 26.25 g of each of the respective beverages.
  • Each beaker was stirred to disperse the materials therein to form beverages containing 1.25 mg, 2.50 mg and 3.75 mg of vitamin E acetate per 30 g of beverage. Turbidity of the beverages was measured as described above.
  • the optical clarity results for the beverages of Examples 1 and 2 are shown in Table 1.
  • the beverages fortified with the formulation of the present invention were much less turbid than beverages fortified with the control formulation.
  • Step 1 Vitamin E acetate (4 grams) and Polysorbate 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate; 6 grams) were mixed in a suitable container and heated to about 40° C. to give a homogeneous mixture.
  • Polysorbate 80 polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate
  • Step 2 The above mixture was mixed with water in various proportions and stirred at 30-35° C. for about 5 minutes or until the mixtures became gel-like. These mixtures were used for beverage fortification of Gatorade Lemon Ice.
  • the formulations in A containing 100 mg of vitamin E acetate, were dispersed in a sample of the aforementioned beverage to form a 100 g stock solutions thereof. 1.25 g or 2.50 g of each of the stock solutions of the beverage were placed into a beaker. Into the respective beakers were placed 28.75 g or 27.50 g of the beverage. Each beaker was stirred to disperse the materials therein to form beverages containing 1.25 mg or 2.50 mg of vitamin E acetate per 30 g of beverage.
  • the stability of an inventive formulation comprising 20% vitamin E acetate, 30% Tween 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate), and 50% water, was evaluated at room temperature (RT, ⁇ 22° C.).
  • the formulation was made in the same manner as other formulations of the present invention as above and was placed into a suitable container for stability evaluation. The results of the stability evaluation are shown in Table 4 below.
  • Example 4 The chemical and physical stability, as measured by percent vitamin E retention, presence or absence of ringing or precipitation, and optical clarity, of the formulation of Example 4 was evaluated in a variety of beverages. The results of the evaluation is shown in Table 4 below. The formulation was incorporated into the various beverages in a manner as described in Example 2 above.
  • the beverage or beverage concentrates supplemented with the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins of the present invention can be made by conventional means well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins can be incorporated into the beverage or beverage concentrates or syrups in the same manner in which the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins have been added in the above examples.
  • the beverage concentrates and syrups to which the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins have been added can be used to make final single strength beverage by blending the concentrate or syrup with an appropriate amount of water, usually about 1 part concentrate or syrup to abut 3 to 4 parts of water.
  • the water can either be carbonated or non-carbonated.
  • Examples of other beverages to which the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins can be added in nutritionally supplemental amounts include:
  • pear-grapefruit nectar comprising 25% pear juice, 20% grapefruit juice, the balance comprising 10% sucrose-water;
  • kiwi-grapefruit drink comprising 20% kiwi fruit juice, 15% grapefruit juice, the balance comprising water;
  • mixed fruit “cocktail” comprising 10% each of the juices of passion fruit, mango, guava, pineapple, papaya, banana, apricot, mandarin orange, pear and lime juices;
  • yogurt/fruit beverage comprising 20% milk products, 1% pectin, 20% pineapple juice, 10% shredded pineapple fruit pulp, 16% corn syrup, the balance comprising water;
  • cola beverage comprising 0.35% cola flavor emulsion, 11% sugar, 0.1% phosphoric acid, 0.1% citric and malic acids, caramel coloring, the balance comprising carbonated water;

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins useful to fortify beverages. In addition, beverages which have been nutritionally supplemented using the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins are also provided for in the present invention. In particular compositions of vitamin E or vitamin E esters are provided.

Description

This application claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/027,758 filed Oct. 7, 1996.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to improvements in nutritious vitamin and mineral supplemented beverages which contain vitamin E and other fat soluble vitamins. In particular, methods for preparing beverages are provided as are beverages containing fat soluble vitamins formulations.
Vitamin supplements for human and veterinary use are commonplace. Some diets, or heavy physical exercise, may require the intake of considerable quantities of vitamins apart from those generally obtained through what otherwise would be considered a balanced diet.
Vitamin supplementation is also important, primarily for those who have inadequate diets, including growing children. In Central and South American countries where the dietary intake of vitamins are low in the general population, such vitamin supplement would have great value.
Sport beverages, such as, for example GATORADE, and vitamin supplemented waters, are beverages where the addition of vitamins is of interest. Also of interest are beverages used to restore electrolytes lost through diarrhea, for example, Pedialyte. Additionally, carbonated beverages, such as, for example, flavored seltzer waters, soft drinks or mineral drinks, as well as non-carbonated fruit juices, fruit punches and concentrated forms of these beverages.
One object of the present invention is to provide an optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount that can be added to beverages. Another object of the present invention is that the optically clear composition does not alter the sensory properties of the beverage to which it is added and that the composition is stable in the finished beverage (for example, no ringing or surface filming). Another object of the present invention is to provide a beverage containing the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an optically clear composition of vitamin E that can be added to beverages so that the amount of vitamin E is present in a nutritionally supplemental amount, typically from about 1 to about 30 milligrams/serving, serving being eight (8) ounces (or about 240 milliliters).
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide beverages and beverage concentrates which contain the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vitamin supplement which comprises (A) (1) a fat soluble vitamin together with (2) an emulsifier which is then mixed into (B) a liquid to form an optically clear solution. The ratio of (1) to (2) is from about 1:1 to about 1:19 and the ratio of (A) to (B) is from about 1:0.5 to about 1:16. Preferably, the ratio of (1) to (2) is from about 1:1 to about 1:9, more preferably from about 1:1 to about 2.3, and most preferably about 2:3. Preferably, the fat soluble vitamin is selected from the group consisting of vitamin E or its esters, vitamin A or its esters, vitamin K, and vitamin D3 and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the fat soluble vitamin is vitamin E and its esters.
The emulsifier is preferably a non-ionic surfactant having good hydrophilic (strong affinity to water) and lipophilic (strong affinity to dispersed phase) characteristics. Additionally, the emulsifier should be GRAS (generally recognized as safe) or an approved material for food consumption as determined by the various regulatory agencies world wide.
The present invention is also directed to beverages containing the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount. Typical beverage or beverage concentrate compositions comprise at least about 0.05% by weight of fruit or cola flavor or at least about 3% by weight of fruit juice, a nutritionally supplemental amount of fat soluble vitamins added as an optically clear composition, water if necessary to bring the weight of the beverage to 100%, and optionally, a sweetener.
These beverages can be carbonated beverages e.g., flavored seltzer waters, soft drinks or mineral drinks, as well as non-carbonated fruit juices, fruit punches and concentrated forms of these beverages.
By way of example, the fruit juices and fruit flavors used herein include grape, pear, passion fruit, pineapple, banana or banana puree, apricot, orange, lemon, grapefruit, apple, cranberry, tomato, mango, papaya, lime, tangerine, cherry, raspberry, carrot and mixtures thereof.
Additionally, artificial flavors, e.g. cola, or natural flavors derived from these juices can be used in the beverages. Chocolate flavors and other non-fruit flavors can also be used to make beverages.
Beverages, especially juice and cola beverages, which are carbonated in the manner of soft drinks, as well as “still” beverages and also contemplated are nectars and full-strength beverages or beverage concentrates which contain at least about 45% by weight of juice.
The liquid of (B) can be water, the beverage to be supplemented, as well as mixtures thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vitamin supplement which comprises (A) (1) a fat soluble vitamin together with (2) an emulsifier which is then mixed into (B) a liquid to form an optically clear solution. The ratio of (1) to (2) is from about 1:1 to about 1:19 and the ratio of (A) to (B) is from about 1:0.5 to about 1:16. Preferably, the ratio of (1) to (2) is from about 1:1 to about 1:9, more preferably from about 1:1 to about 2:3, and most preferably about 2:3. Preferably, the fat soluble vitamin is selected from the group consisting of vitamin E or its esters, vitamin A or its esters, vitamin K, and vitamin D3 and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the fat soluble vitamin is vitamin E and its esters.
The emulsifier is preferably a non-ionic surfactant having good hydrophilic (strong affinity to water) and lipophilic (strong affinity to dispersed phase) characteristics. Additionally, the emulsifier should be GRAS (generally recognized as safe) or an approved material for food consumption as determined by the various regulatory agencies world wide. As an emulsifier, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate is a preferred material. It is also known as polysorbate 80 and is available commercially from, among other sources, ICI as Tween 80.
As fat soluble vitamins, vitamin E or its esters (for example, vitamin E acetate), vitamin A or its esters (for example, vitamin A acetate and vitamin A palmitate), vitamin K (phytomenadione) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) are contemplated in the present invention. Vitamin E or its esters is the preferred fat soluble vitamin, with vitamin E acetate being most preferred.
The present invention is also directed to beverages containing the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins which are present in a nutritionally supplemental amount. Typical beverage or beverage concentrate compositions comprise at least about 0.05% by weight of fruit or cola flavor or at least about 3% by weight of fruit juice, a nutritionally supplemental amount of fat soluble vitamins added as an optically clear composition, water if necessary to bring the weight of the beverage to 100%, and optionally, a sweetener.
These beverages can be carbonated beverages e.g., flavored seltzer waters, soft drinks or mineral drinks, as well as non-carbonated fruit juices, fruit punches and concentrated forms of these beverages.
By way of example, the fruit juices and fruit flavors used herein include grape, pear, passion fruit, pineapple, banana or banana puree, apricot, orange, lemon, grapefruit, apple, cranberry, tomato, mango, papaya, lime, tangerine, cherry, raspberry, carrot and mixtures thereof.
Additionally, artificial flavors, e.g. cola, or natural flavors derived from these juices can be used in the beverages. Chocolate flavors and other non-fruit flavors can also be used to make beverages containing the vitamin and mineral supplement.
Beverages, especially juice and cola beverages, which are carbonated in the manner of soft drinks, as well as “still” beverages and also contemplated are nectars and full-strength beverages or beverage concentrates which contain at least about 45% by weight of juice.
Additionally, milk, obtained from cows or synthetic, is a contemplated beverage to which the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins can be added.
The liquid of (B) can be water, the beverage to be supplemented, as well as mixtures thereof.
As used herein, the term “fruit juice product” refers to both fruit juice beverages and fruit juice concentrates which comprise at least about 45% fruit juice.
Sport beverages are also contemplated as beverages which can be supplemented by the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins of the present invention. Typical sport beverages contain water, sucrose syrup, glucose-fructose syrup, and natural or artificial flavors. These beverages can also contain citric acid, sodium citrate, monopotassium phosphate, as well as other materials which are useful in replenishing electrolytes lost during perspiration.
As used herein, the term “fruit juice beverage” refers to a fruit juice product which is in a single-strength, ready-to-serve, drinkable form. Fruit juice beverages of the present invention can be of the “full-strength” type which typically comprise at least about 95% fruit juice.
Full strength fruit juice beverages also include those products of 100% fruit juice such as, for example, orange, apple, raspberry, cherry, apricot, pear, grapefruit, grape, lime, tangerine, carrot, pineapple, cranberry, tomato, and various mixtures thereof.
Fruit juice beverages also include extended juice products which are referred to as “nectars”. These extended juice products typically comprise from about 50% to about 90% fruit juice, preferably, from about 50% to about 70% fruit juice. Nectars usually have added sugars or artificial sweeteners or carbohydrate substitutes.
As used herein, the term “fruit juice concentrate” refers to a fruit juice product which, when diluted with the appropriate amount of water, forms drinkable fruit juice beverages. Fruit juice concentrates within the scope of the present invention are typically formulated to provide drinkable beverages when diluted with 3 to 5 parts by weight water.
As used herein the term “beverage concentrate” or “beverage syrup” refers to a mixture of flavors, water and from about 10% to about 60% sugar or carbohydrate substitute, i.e. sucrose, dextrose, corn syrup solids, fructose, dextrins, polydextrose and mixtures thereof.
As used herein, the term “fruit juice materials” refers to concentrated fruit juice, plus other fruit juice materials such as fruit juice aroma and flavor volatiles, peel oils, and pulp or pomace.
As used herein, the term “citrus juice” refers to fruit juices selected from orange juice, lemon juice, lime juice, grapefruit juice, tangerine juice and mixtures thereof.
The flavor component of the beverages and beverage concentrates contains flavors selected from fruit flavors, botanical flavors and mixtures thereof. As used herein, the term “fruit flavor” refers to those flavors derived from the edible reproductive part of a seed plant, especially one having a sweet pulp associated with the seed. Also included within the term “fruit flavor” are synthetically prepared flavors made to simulate fruit flavors derived from natural sources. Particularly preferred fruit flavors are the citrus flavors including orange, lemon, lime and grapefruit flavors. Besides citrus flavors, a variety of other fruit flavors can be used such as apple, grape, cherry, pineapple, mango and papaya flavors and the like. These fruit flavors can be derived from natural sources such as fruit juices and flavor oils, or can be synthetically prepared.
As used herein, the term “botanical flavor” refers to flavors derived from parts of a plant other than the fruit; i.e. derived from nuts, bark, roots and leaves. Also included within the term “botanical flavor” are synthetically prepared flavors made to simulate botanical flavors derived from natural sources. Examples of such flavors include cola, tea, and the like. Botanical flavors can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils and extracts, or can be synthetically prepared.
The flavor component can comprise a blend of various flavors, e.g. lemon and lime flavors, cola flavors and citrus flavors to form cola flavors, etc. If desired, fruit juices such as orange, lemon, lime, apple, grape and like juices can be used in the flavor component. The flavors in the flavor component are sometimes formed into emulsion droplets which are then dispersed in the beverage concentrate. Because these droplets usually have a specific gravity less than that of water and would therefore form a separate phase, weighting agents (which can also act as clouding agents) are typically used to keep the emulsion droplets dispersed in the beverage. Examples of such weighting agents are brominated vegetable oils (BVO) and rosin esters, in particular the ester gums. See L. F. Green, Developments in Soft Drinks Technology, Vol. 1, (Applied Science Publishers Ltd. 1978), pp. 87-93, for a further description of the use of weighting and clouding agents in liquid beverages. Besides weighting agents, emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers can be used to stabilize the emulsion droplets. Examples of such emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers include the gums, pectins, celluloses, polysorbates, sorbitan esters and propylene glycol alginates. See L. F. Green, supra at p. 92.
The particular amount of the flavor component effective for imparting flavor characteristics to the beverages and beverage concentrates (“flavor enhancing”) can depend upon the flavor(s) selected, the flavor impression desired, and the form of the flavor component. The flavor component can comprise at least 0.05% by weight of the beverage composition, and typically from 0.1 % to 2% by weight for carbonated beverages. When fruit juices are used as the flavor, the flavor component can comprise, on a single-strength basis, up to 25% fruit juice by weight of the beverage, preferably from 5% to 15% fruit juice by weight for carbonated beverages.
Carbon dioxide can be introduced into the water which is mixed with the beverage syrup or into the drinkable beverage after dilution to achieve carbonation. The carbonated beverage can be placed into a container such as a bottle or can and then sealed. Any conventional carbonation methodology can be used to make the carbonated beverages of this invention.
The amount of carbon dioxide introduced into the beverage will depend upon the particular flavor system used and the amount of carbonation desired. Usually, carbonated beverages of the present invention contain from 1.0 to 4.5 volumes of carbon dioxide. The preferred carbonated beverages contain from 2 to about 3.5 volumes of carbon dioxide.
The present invention is also particularly suited for the supplementation of beverages and beverage concentrates, including citrus juices. The beverages can contain from 3% to 100% juice or from about 0.05% to about 10% of an artificial or natural flavor, particularly orange juice. The concentrated orange juice, orange juice aroma and flavor volatiles, pulp and peel oils used in the method of the present invention can be obtained from standard orange juice. See Nagy et al, Citrus Science and Technology, Volume 2, (AVI Publishing Co. 1977), pp 177-252 for standard processing of oranges, grapefruit and tangerines. (See also Nelson et al, Fruit and Vegetable Juice Processing Technology (3rd Ed., AVI Publishing 1980),pp. 180-505 for standard processing of noncitrus juices such as apple, grape, pineapple, etc. to provide sources of juice and juice materials for noncitrus juice products).
Juices from different sources are frequently blended to adjust the sugar to acid ratio of the juice. Different varieties of oranges can be blended or different fruit juices can be blended to get the desired flavor and sugar to acid ratio. A sugar to acid ratio of from about 8:1 to about 20:1 is considered acceptable for fruit juices. However, preferred sugar to acid ratios are typically from about 11:1 to about 15:1, especially for citrus juices
Sweeteners include the sugars normally present in fruit juice products, for example glucose, sucrose, and fructose. Sugars also include high fructose corn syrup, invert syrup, sugar alcohols, including sorbitol, refiners syrup, and mixtures thereof.
In addition to sugar, extended fruit juice beverages of the present invention can contain other sweeteners. Other suitable sweeteners include saccharin, cyclamates, acetosulfam, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine lower alkyl ester sweeteners (e.g. aspartame). A particularly preferred sweetener for use in such extended juice products is aspartame.
For single-strength fruit juice beverages, the sugar content can range from about 2° to about 16° Brix. Typically, the sugar content of such beverages depends upon the amount of fruit juice contained herein. For full-strength beverages containing at least about 95% fruit juice, the sugar content is typically from about 5° to about 14° Brix. For extended juice beverages which comprise from about 50% to about 90% fruit juice, the sugar content is typically from about 5° to about 13° Brix (no other sweetener) or from about 2° to about 8° Brix (other sweetener containing). For fruit juice concentrates according to the present invention, the sugar content can range from about 6° to about 75° Brix. Typically, the sugar content of these juice concentrates is from about 20° to about 50° Brix. For orange juice concentrates, the sugar content is preferably from about 35° to about 50° Brix.
The amount of the sweetener effective in the beverages of the invention depends upon the particular sweetener used and the sweetness intensity desired. For noncaloric sweeteners, this amount varies depending upon the sweetness intensity of the particular sweetener. For sugar, this amount can be from 1% to 14% (typically from 6% to 14%) by weight for carbonated beverages. Preferred beverages contain from 9% to 13% by weight sugar. In determining the amount of sugar for beverages of the present invention, any sugar or other sweetener present in the flavor component, such as in fruit juice, is also included. Low-calorie sweetener combinations containing a noncaloric sweetener such as aspartame and a sugar such as high fructose corn syrup can also be used in beverages. For beverage syrups, the amount of sugar in a beverage syrup is from about 10% to about 60%, and preferably from about 40% to about 60%.
The various beverage and beverage concentrates can be packaged in conventional packages for the particular beverage or beverage concentrates which are nutritionally supplemented by the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins. In some instances, the concentrates are frozen.
The optically clear composition of the invention can be made by mixing the fat soluble vitamin and the emulsifier, in conventional mixing apparatus, at a temperature between about room temperature (˜22° C.) and about 90° C., preferably between about 35° C. and 45° C., so as to form a homogeneous mixture. This homogeneous mixture is then allowed to cool to room temperature The cooled mixture is then mixed with water at a temperature of from about 30° C. to about 35° C., the ratio of the mixture to water being from about 1:0.5 to about 1:16. A preferred ratio range of mixture to water is from about 1:1 to about 1:9. When the composition and water are mixed, a gel-like to fluid mixture is formed. While not being restricted to this theory, it is thought that the mixture has liquid crystal and liposome tendencies.
Additionally, instead of mixing the cooled mixture in water as described above, the cooled mixture could also be mixed into an appropriate amount of the beverage which is to be fortified in a like manner as described above. Such amount of beverage could then be used as a concentrate. Should the cooled mixture be added to water or to the beverage to be used as a concentrate, the resulting mixture should be pasteurized to avoid microbial spoilage. Such pasteurization methods are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following examples served to demonstrate the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1 (CONTROL)
A. Formulation
Vitamin E acetate (4 grams) and Polysorbate 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate; 6 grams) were mixed in a suitable container and heated to about 40° C. to give a homogeneous mixture. The mixture was used for beverage fortification for the following beverages, Gatorade Lemon Ice and apple juice, as follows.
B. Fortification
250 mg of the formulation A, containing 100 mg of vitamin E acetate, was dispersed in a sample of each of the aforementioned beverages to form a 100 g stock solution of each beverage. 1.25 g, 2.50 g or 3.75 g of the stock solution of each beverage was placed into a beaker. Into the respective beakers were placed 28.75 g, 27.50 g or 26.25 g of each of the respective beverages. Each beaker was stirred to disperse the materials therein to form beverages containing 1.25 mg, 2.50 mg and 3.75 mg of vitamin E acetate per 30 g of beverage. Turbidity of the beverages was measured using a nephelometer (Monitek, Model TA 1).
EXAMPLE 2 (Inventive Formulation)
A. Formulation
Step 1. Vitamin E acetate (4 grams) and Polysorbate 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate; 6 grams) were mixed in a suitable container and heated to about 40° C. to give a homogeneous mixture.
Step 2. The above mixture of Step 1(5 grams) and water (5 grams) were mixed is and stirred at about 30-35° C. until the mixture became gel-like. This mixture was used for beverage fortification for the following beverages, Gatorade Lemon Ice and apple juice, as follows.
B. Fortification
The formulations in A, containing 100 mg of vitamin E acetate, was dispersed in a sample of each of the aforementioned beverages to form a 100 g stock solution of each beverage. 1.25 g, 2.50 g or 3.75 g of the stock solution of each beverage was placed into a beaker. Into the respective beakers were placed 28.75 g, 27.50 g or 26.25 g of each of the respective beverages. Each beaker was stirred to disperse the materials therein to form beverages containing 1.25 mg, 2.50 mg and 3.75 mg of vitamin E acetate per 30 g of beverage. Turbidity of the beverages was measured as described above. The optical clarity results for the beverages of Examples 1 and 2 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Turbidity, NTU*
Beverage Examples 1.25 mg 2.50 mg 3.75 mg
Gatorade Lemon Ice 1 27 50 76
2 5.6 6.8 7.3
Apple Juice 1 14.2 29 45
2 2.2 2.3 3.4
*A NTU value of 10 or less is considered to be optically clear.
As can be seen from Table 1, the beverages fortified with the formulation of the present invention were much less turbid than beverages fortified with the control formulation.
EXAMPLE 3
A. Formulation
Step 1. Vitamin E acetate (4 grams) and Polysorbate 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate; 6 grams) were mixed in a suitable container and heated to about 40° C. to give a homogeneous mixture.
Step 2. The above mixture was mixed with water in various proportions and stirred at 30-35° C. for about 5 minutes or until the mixtures became gel-like. These mixtures were used for beverage fortification of Gatorade Lemon Ice.
B. Fortification
The formulations in A, containing 100 mg of vitamin E acetate, were dispersed in a sample of the aforementioned beverage to form a 100 g stock solutions thereof. 1.25 g or 2.50 g of each of the stock solutions of the beverage were placed into a beaker. Into the respective beakers were placed 28.75 g or 27.50 g of the beverage. Each beaker was stirred to disperse the materials therein to form beverages containing 1.25 mg or 2.50 mg of vitamin E acetate per 30 g of beverage.
The results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Ratio of (vitamin Turbidity, NTU*
E/polysorbate) to water 1.25 mg 2.50 mg
  1/0.25 14.6 26
  1/0.33 13.7 27
  1/0.50 9.5 15.5
1/1 5.2 7.3
1/2 6.5 8.9
1/4 4.9 5.6
1/6 4.7 5.7
1/9 6.3 7.4
 1/16 9.6 15.7
 1/25 21 37
 1/50 22 38
 1/100 22 38
 1/200 23 40
 1/400 27 46
*A value of NTU of 10 or less is considered to be optically clear.
EXAMPLE 4
The stability of an inventive formulation, comprising 20% vitamin E acetate, 30% Tween 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate), and 50% water, was evaluated at room temperature (RT, ˜22° C.). The formulation was made in the same manner as other formulations of the present invention as above and was placed into a suitable container for stability evaluation. The results of the stability evaluation are shown in Table 4 below.
TABLE 3
% Retention at RT*
Lot # Initial (IU/gram) 1.5 months 3 months
1 95.0 (195) 108 (216) 105 (209)
2 93.5 (187) 104 (208) 117 (235)
*Based on the claim, which is 200 IU of vitamin E/gram
EXAMPLE 5
The chemical and physical stability, as measured by percent vitamin E retention, presence or absence of ringing or precipitation, and optical clarity, of the formulation of Example 4 was evaluated in a variety of beverages. The results of the evaluation is shown in Table 4 below. The formulation was incorporated into the various beverages in a manner as described in Example 2 above.
TABLE 4
Ringing or Optical Clarity*
Fortification precipitation NTU
Level Vit. E Retention (%) after 6 mo 6
(mg/240 1 Month 3 Months 6 Months storage Months
Beverage Type ml) Initial 5° C. RT 5° C. RT 5° C. RT 5° C. RT Initial RT
Gatorade Lemon Ice 10 104  95  93 112 106  96  97 No No    5.6    6.4
Gatorade Lemon Ice 20 104  99 101 104 100 101 101 No No    7.6    8.6
Gatorade Lemon 10 116 107 105 119 121 111 110 No No 111 114
Lime
Gatorade Lemon 20 114 109 105 110 110 109 117 No No 110 117
Lime
Gatorade Orange 10 112  97  97 112 106 102 101 No No 115 120
Gatorade Orange 20 105  98  99 103 104  97 103 No No 114 117
Lucky Leaf Apple 10 108 111 107 102 102  93  94 No No    5.3 **
Juice
Lucky Leaf Apple 20 107 104 104 101 101  94  96 No No    7.8 **
Juice
* Initial (final) optical clarity: Lemon Ice: 4.7 (4.9); Lemon Lime: 108 (109); Orange: 113 (113)
** not determined
Fortification Level is mg of vitamin E acetate per 240 ml of beverage.
The beverage or beverage concentrates supplemented with the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins of the present invention can be made by conventional means well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In general, the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins can be incorporated into the beverage or beverage concentrates or syrups in the same manner in which the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins have been added in the above examples.
The beverage concentrates and syrups to which the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins have been added can be used to make final single strength beverage by blending the concentrate or syrup with an appropriate amount of water, usually about 1 part concentrate or syrup to abut 3 to 4 parts of water. In some instances, the water can either be carbonated or non-carbonated.
Examples of other beverages to which the optically clear composition of fat soluble vitamins can be added in nutritionally supplemental amounts include:
(a) “sparkling” orange juice comprising 55% orange juice and 45% carbonated water;
(b) pear-grapefruit nectar comprising 25% pear juice, 20% grapefruit juice, the balance comprising 10% sucrose-water;
(c) kiwi-grapefruit drink comprising 20% kiwi fruit juice, 15% grapefruit juice, the balance comprising water;
(d) mixed fruit “cocktail” comprising 10% each of the juices of passion fruit, mango, guava, pineapple, papaya, banana, apricot, mandarin orange, pear and lime juices;
(e) yogurt/fruit beverage comprising 20% milk products, 1% pectin, 20% pineapple juice, 10% shredded pineapple fruit pulp, 16% corn syrup, the balance comprising water;
(f) cola beverage comprising 0.35% cola flavor emulsion, 11% sugar, 0.1% phosphoric acid, 0.1% citric and malic acids, caramel coloring, the balance comprising carbonated water;
(g) full-strength orange juice;
(h) full-strength apple juice;
(i) full-strength flavored cow's milk.

Claims (5)

What is claimed is:
1. An optically clear vitamin E dietary supplement consisting essentially of:
(A) (1) vitamin E or an ester thereof; and
(2) an emulsifier which is polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate, the ratio of (1) to (2) being from about 1:1 to about 1:9 by weight, and
(B) a liquid,
wherein the ratio of (A) to (B) is from about 1:1 to about 1:9 by weight.
2. The supplement of claim 1 wherein (A)(1) is vitamin E acetate.
3. The supplement of claim 1 wherein (B) is water.
4. The supplement of claim 3 wherein the ratio of (A)(1) to (A)(2) is from about 1:1 to about 2:3.
5. The supplement of claim 4 wherein the ratio of (A)(1) to (A)(2) is about 2:3.
US08/944,664 1996-10-07 1997-10-06 Vitamin E preparations for beverage applications Expired - Lifetime US6180130B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/944,664 US6180130B1 (en) 1996-10-07 1997-10-06 Vitamin E preparations for beverage applications

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2775896P 1996-10-07 1996-10-07
US08/944,664 US6180130B1 (en) 1996-10-07 1997-10-06 Vitamin E preparations for beverage applications

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US6180130B1 true US6180130B1 (en) 2001-01-30

Family

ID=21839616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/944,664 Expired - Lifetime US6180130B1 (en) 1996-10-07 1997-10-06 Vitamin E preparations for beverage applications

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6180130B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0929235B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4080540B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100486986B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1073826C (en)
AU (1) AU730121B2 (en)
DE (1) DE69709378T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0929235T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2169366T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1022608A1 (en)
PH (1) PH11997058106B1 (en)
TW (1) TW371619B (en)
WO (1) WO1998015195A1 (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6413561B1 (en) * 1997-08-14 2002-07-02 Wild Gmbh & Co Kg Rudolf Acidic drink
US20040121043A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Dariush Behnam Tocopherol concentrates and method for producing same
US20040219274A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Cook Phillip Michael Beverages containing water-soluble vitamin E
DE10108614B4 (en) * 2001-02-22 2005-04-28 Aquanova Ger Solubilisate Tech Water-soluble concentrate of a metabolism-influencing active substance
US20080044475A1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-21 Industrial Organica S.A. De C.V. Absorption and bioavailability of carotenoids, formulations and applications
US20090297665A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-12-03 Bromley Philip J Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US20090297491A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-12-03 Bromley Philip J Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US20090317532A1 (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-12-24 Bromley Philip J Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US20110236364A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Bromley Philip J Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US8293299B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2012-10-23 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Containers and methods for dispensing multiple doses of a concentrated liquid, and shelf stable Concentrated liquids
WO2013120025A1 (en) 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Virun, Inc. Beverage compositions containing non-polar compounds
US8741373B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2014-06-03 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US9351517B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-31 Virun, Inc. Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and compositions containing same
US9693574B2 (en) 2013-08-08 2017-07-04 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E mixtures and modified food starch
US9861611B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2018-01-09 Virun, Inc. Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and soft gel compositions, concentrates and powders containing same
US10016363B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2018-07-10 Virun, Inc. Pre-spray emulsions and powders containing non-polar compounds
US20200345037A1 (en) * 2017-08-25 2020-11-05 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. New formulation
US11013248B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2021-05-25 Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc Shelf stable, concentrated, liquid flavorings and methods of preparing beverages with the concentrated liquid flavorings

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10463061B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2019-11-05 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Modified plant gums for preparations of active ingredients
CN101312655B (en) 2005-07-20 2012-02-29 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Novel stabilized carotenoid compositions
CN101321467A (en) * 2005-12-09 2008-12-10 丹尼斯科糖业有限公司 Beverage emulsion
EP2210593A3 (en) 2009-01-21 2011-05-18 DSM IP Assets B.V. Tablettable formulations of vitamin A and derivatives thereof
CN101797259B (en) * 2010-03-15 2013-05-01 陈鹏举 Compound vitamin nanoemulsion
EP2900088B1 (en) * 2012-09-27 2016-11-30 DSM IP Assets B.V. Liquid concentrated vitamin e compositions
US9968123B2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2018-05-15 Abbott Laboratories Nutritional supplement powder
CN104982835A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-21 安徽省虹升生物科技有限公司 Pudding-vitamin D3 mixed nutrient solution capable of alleviating hepatitis and preparation method thereof
CN104982845A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-21 安徽省虹升生物科技有限公司 Pudding-vitamin D3 mixed nutrient solution capable of alleviating anaemia and preparation method thereof
CN104982836A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-21 安徽省虹升生物科技有限公司 Pudding-vitamin D3 mixed nutrient solution capable of alleviating constipation and preparation method thereof
CN104957541A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-07 安徽省虹升生物科技有限公司 Pudding-vitamin D3 mixing nutrient liquid capable of relieving gastricism, and prepareation method of pudding-vitamin D3 mixing nutrient liquid
CN107087694A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-25 和县赭洛山茶叶种植专业合作社 A kind of Green health-preserving sweet osmanthus tea beverage and preparation method thereof

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE27938C (en) * H. SCHMIDT in Berlin N-, Metzerstr. 29 Innovation in the flattening machine11
US3253992A (en) * 1962-09-27 1966-05-31 Eastman Kodak Co Water dispersible, anhydrous, water insoluble vitamin preparation and aqueous dispersions thereof
US3359167A (en) * 1965-07-22 1967-12-19 Pfizer & Co C Vitamin a compositions
US3932634A (en) * 1973-06-28 1976-01-13 Pfizer Inc. High potency vitamin water dispersible formulations
US4170229A (en) * 1978-01-16 1979-10-09 Dominion Pharmacal, Inc. Method for improved health care of hair and scalp using a vitamin A aqueous emulsion
US4368204A (en) * 1980-02-08 1983-01-11 Ajinomoto Company Incorporated Nutrition composition for pediatrics
US4420471A (en) * 1983-01-10 1983-12-13 Lever Brothers Company Citrus flavored mouthwash formulation method
SU1113123A1 (en) * 1980-07-01 1984-09-15 Ageeva Mariya G Method of preparing water solution of vitamin k1
US4568667A (en) * 1982-09-10 1986-02-04 Eisai Company, Ltd. Aqueous preparation containing vitamin E and saponins
US4835002A (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-05-30 Wolf Peter A Microemulsions of oil in water and alcohol
JPH04300830A (en) * 1991-03-28 1992-10-23 Zeria Pharmaceut Co Ltd Aqueous solution of vitamin es
WO1994006310A1 (en) * 1992-09-15 1994-03-31 Smithkline Beecham Plc Novel compositions
WO1995024832A1 (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-09-21 Smithkline Beecham Plc Stable, optically clear compositions
WO1997010725A1 (en) * 1995-09-23 1997-03-27 Smithkline Beecham Plc Novel process

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE27938C (en) * H. SCHMIDT in Berlin N-, Metzerstr. 29 Innovation in the flattening machine11
US3253992A (en) * 1962-09-27 1966-05-31 Eastman Kodak Co Water dispersible, anhydrous, water insoluble vitamin preparation and aqueous dispersions thereof
US3359167A (en) * 1965-07-22 1967-12-19 Pfizer & Co C Vitamin a compositions
US3932634A (en) * 1973-06-28 1976-01-13 Pfizer Inc. High potency vitamin water dispersible formulations
US4170229A (en) * 1978-01-16 1979-10-09 Dominion Pharmacal, Inc. Method for improved health care of hair and scalp using a vitamin A aqueous emulsion
US4368204A (en) * 1980-02-08 1983-01-11 Ajinomoto Company Incorporated Nutrition composition for pediatrics
SU1113123A1 (en) * 1980-07-01 1984-09-15 Ageeva Mariya G Method of preparing water solution of vitamin k1
US4568667A (en) * 1982-09-10 1986-02-04 Eisai Company, Ltd. Aqueous preparation containing vitamin E and saponins
US4420471A (en) * 1983-01-10 1983-12-13 Lever Brothers Company Citrus flavored mouthwash formulation method
US4835002A (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-05-30 Wolf Peter A Microemulsions of oil in water and alcohol
JPH04300830A (en) * 1991-03-28 1992-10-23 Zeria Pharmaceut Co Ltd Aqueous solution of vitamin es
WO1994006310A1 (en) * 1992-09-15 1994-03-31 Smithkline Beecham Plc Novel compositions
WO1995024832A1 (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-09-21 Smithkline Beecham Plc Stable, optically clear compositions
WO1997010725A1 (en) * 1995-09-23 1997-03-27 Smithkline Beecham Plc Novel process

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6413561B1 (en) * 1997-08-14 2002-07-02 Wild Gmbh & Co Kg Rudolf Acidic drink
DE10108614B4 (en) * 2001-02-22 2005-04-28 Aquanova Ger Solubilisate Tech Water-soluble concentrate of a metabolism-influencing active substance
DE10164844B4 (en) * 2001-02-22 2005-05-25 Aquanova German Solubilisate Technologies (Agt) Gmbh Tocopherol concentrate
US20040121043A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Dariush Behnam Tocopherol concentrates and method for producing same
US20040219274A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Cook Phillip Michael Beverages containing water-soluble vitamin E
US20070141203A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2007-06-21 Cook Phillip M Beverages containing water-soluble vitamin E
US20080044475A1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-21 Industrial Organica S.A. De C.V. Absorption and bioavailability of carotenoids, formulations and applications
US7435846B2 (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-10-14 Industrial Organica, S.A. De C.V. Absorption and bioavailability of carotenoids, formulations and applications
US9788564B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2017-10-17 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US8765661B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2014-07-01 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US10668029B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2020-06-02 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US8282977B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2012-10-09 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US20090297491A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-12-03 Bromley Philip J Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US10220007B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2019-03-05 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US20090297665A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-12-03 Bromley Philip J Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US20090317532A1 (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-12-24 Bromley Philip J Compositions containing non-polar compounds
WO2010008475A2 (en) * 2008-06-23 2010-01-21 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing nono-polar compounds
WO2010008475A3 (en) * 2008-06-23 2010-04-15 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing nono-polar compounds
US8337931B2 (en) * 2008-06-23 2012-12-25 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US8293299B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2012-10-23 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Containers and methods for dispensing multiple doses of a concentrated liquid, and shelf stable Concentrated liquids
US8603557B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2013-12-10 Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc Containers and methods for dispensing multiple doses of a concentrated liquid, and shelf stable concentrated liquids
US9320295B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2016-04-26 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US20110236364A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Bromley Philip J Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US10335385B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2019-07-02 Virun, Inc. Composition containing non-polar compounds
US8741373B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2014-06-03 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing non-polar compounds
US10874122B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2020-12-29 Virun, Inc. Beverage compositions containing non-polar compounds
WO2013120025A1 (en) 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Virun, Inc. Beverage compositions containing non-polar compounds
US11013248B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2021-05-25 Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc Shelf stable, concentrated, liquid flavorings and methods of preparing beverages with the concentrated liquid flavorings
US9351517B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-31 Virun, Inc. Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and compositions containing same
US9693574B2 (en) 2013-08-08 2017-07-04 Virun, Inc. Compositions containing water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E mixtures and modified food starch
US10285971B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2019-05-14 Virun, Inc. Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and soft gel compositions, concentrates and powders containing same
US10016363B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2018-07-10 Virun, Inc. Pre-spray emulsions and powders containing non-polar compounds
US9861611B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2018-01-09 Virun, Inc. Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and soft gel compositions, concentrates and powders containing same
US20200345037A1 (en) * 2017-08-25 2020-11-05 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. New formulation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001502174A (en) 2001-02-20
AU4942697A (en) 1998-05-05
DE69709378T2 (en) 2002-08-22
KR100486986B1 (en) 2005-05-03
TW371619B (en) 1999-10-11
CN1236304A (en) 1999-11-24
PH11997058106B1 (en) 2002-02-22
EP0929235B1 (en) 2001-12-19
AU730121B2 (en) 2001-02-22
ES2169366T3 (en) 2002-07-01
EP0929235A1 (en) 1999-07-21
JP4080540B2 (en) 2008-04-23
DK0929235T3 (en) 2002-04-15
HK1022608A1 (en) 2000-08-18
CN1073826C (en) 2001-10-31
KR20000048858A (en) 2000-07-25
DE69709378D1 (en) 2002-01-31
WO1998015195A1 (en) 1998-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6180130B1 (en) Vitamin E preparations for beverage applications
US6162474A (en) Vitamin powders for beverage applications and method of making
CA2015738C (en) Vitamin and mineral supplements
US8673382B2 (en) Thick juice beverages
CA1327721C (en) Calcium-supplemented beverages and beverage concentrates containing low levels of sulfate
US20030008057A1 (en) Food products
CA2193208C (en) Stable beverage fountain syrups containing oil phase and method of stabilizing fountain syrup oil phase
US20040219274A1 (en) Beverages containing water-soluble vitamin E
US4612205A (en) Carbonated juice beverage with cola taste
EP0587972A1 (en) Sports drink without added sugar or artificial sweetener
EP3102044A1 (en) Preparation and incorporation of co-products into beverages to achieve metabolic and gut health benefits
JPH07327648A (en) Beverage product containing calcium having improved color stability and vitamine c
EP2854568B1 (en) Natural clouding system for beverage applications
US20120135124A1 (en) Juice beverages
US20170119024A1 (en) Preparation and incorporation of co-products into beverages to achieve metabolic and gut health benefits
MX2011004976A (en) Use of novel carbohydrates and carbohydrate blends to provide a sports beverage with increased absorption.
EP0919139A1 (en) Beverage comprising an effective amount of a sweetness cutting composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

CC Certificate of correction
FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

AS Assignment

Owner name: DSM NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS, INC., NEW JERSEY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ROCHE VITAMINS INC.;REEL/FRAME:015452/0973

Effective date: 20030929

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12