US5186286A - Electromagnetic brake - Google Patents
Electromagnetic brake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5186286A US5186286A US07/668,658 US66865891A US5186286A US 5186286 A US5186286 A US 5186286A US 66865891 A US66865891 A US 66865891A US 5186286 A US5186286 A US 5186286A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- wedge
- electromagnet
- brake wheel
- anchor plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/24—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
- F16D55/26—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member without self-tightening action
- F16D55/28—Brakes with only one rotating disc
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D59/00—Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed
- F16D59/02—Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed spring-loaded and adapted to be released by mechanical, fluid, or electromagnetic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/38—Slack adjusters
- F16D65/40—Slack adjusters mechanical
- F16D65/52—Slack adjusters mechanical self-acting in one direction for adjusting excessive play
- F16D65/54—Slack adjusters mechanical self-acting in one direction for adjusting excessive play by means of direct linear adjustment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D2055/0004—Parts or details of disc brakes
- F16D2055/0058—Fully lined, i.e. braking surface extending over the entire disc circumference
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/20—Electric or magnetic using electromagnets
- F16D2121/22—Electric or magnetic using electromagnets for releasing a normally applied brake
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic brake which is released by the action of the electromagnet when power is supplied to the electromagnet, and engaged when power supply to the electromagnet is cut off.
- the working clearance between the electromagnet and the anchor plate tends to increase, due to the wear of the friction surfaces and the brake wheel.
- An increase in this working clearance leads to a decreased force of attraction between the magnet and the anchor plate, and consequent difficulties in releasing of the brake.
- Another consequence of this increased working clearance is a decreased brake spring force, which results in reduced braking torque.
- a large working clearance increases the speed of the anchor plate movement (thus increasing the impact force applied to the friction surfaces) when the brake is being engaged. The result of this is a high initial peak in braking torque which imposes a high stress on the brake and other structures and deteriorates the operating characteristics of the brake.
- the reliability of the brake suffers due to the higher stress level, and the stresses may become uncontrollable due to insufficient servicing.
- FI publication 75653 proposes an electromagnetic disc brake in which, when the brake is closed, a constant gap between the electromagnet coil and the anchor plate is maintained by means of a stepless adjusting device.
- This adjusting device is provided with balls running in groove tracks at that end where the electromagnet frame is located.
- An alternative adjusting device employs a wedge placed between the frame and the electromagnet coil. The said wedge moves down-wards due to its own weight, thereby adjusting the size of the air gap.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic brake in which means is provided for improved adjustment of the working clearance.
- the electromagnetic brake of the invention is characterised as comprising: a brake wheel slidably disposed about an axle of the brake; a friction plate fixedly attached to a frame of the brake; an anchor plate movable in an axial direction of the brake; at least two friction surfaces frictionally engaging said brake wheel during braking, said friction surfaces being fixedly disposed on each of said friction plate and said anchor plate respectively; at least one brake spring for urging said anchor plate toward said brake wheel so as to force said friction surfaces into frictional engagement with said brake wheel; an electromagnet disposed in operative relation to said anchor plate, said electromagnet serving to disengage said friction surfaces from said brake wheel when a current is supplied to said electromagnet; and compensating means for compensating for wear of said friction surfaces and thereby maintain a substantially constant predetermined clearance between said and said anchor plate when said friction surfaces are in frictional engagement with said brake wheel.
- the compensating means comprises: at least one substantially U-shaped retainer, each of said at least one retainer being slidably mounted on a respective shaft disposed parallel to the axel of the brake, wherein each said retainer comprises a front flange facing toward said brake wheel and a rear flange facing away from said brake wheel, and wherein said front and rear flanges are disposed on opposite sides of said anchor plate; a directional element disposed about each said shaft between said anchor plate and said rear flange of each said retainer, said directional element being adapted to limit the motion of said anchor plate away from said brake wheel to a predetermined amount sufficient to ensure release of the brake; wedge means for moving said electromagnet towards said brake wheel; and spring means for urging said wedge means in a predetermined direction to thereby urge said electromagnet towards said brake wheel.
- the invention achieves a brake with a substantially constant air gap, which means that a smaller brake magnet can be used. Moreover, the brake permits the presence of a large number of tolerances, and the working clearance can be adjusted by the stopping means, for example, spring loaded pins. The adjustment is even and simple, and remains functional through at least the range of motion required to accommodate wear of the friction surfaces.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a disc brake according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c illustrate three alternative embodiments of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of part of a disc brake according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an electromagnetic brake which may be employed with an electric motor, for example the hoisting motor of a crane.
- the magnetic brake comprises an adjustment system for compensating the wear of the friction material.
- the brake comprises an end shield 1, on which a friction plate 2 is fixedly disposed.
- An anchor plate 3 is disposed opposite the friction plate.
- a brake wheel 6 which is adapted to the axle of the motor by means of splines (not shown), which permit the brake wheel 6 to move along the axle.
- Friction surfaces 4 and 5 are disposed on the friction plate 2 and the anchor plate 3, respectively, and face toward the brake wheel 6.
- Proximal to the anchor plate 3 is an electromagnet comprising an electromagnet housing 7, which is substantially U-shaped in cross-section, and a winding 8 accommodated therein. Notice that the groove of the electromagnet housing 7 points towards the anchor plate 3.
- the brake frame comprises a wedge housing 12 attached to the end shield 1 through stud bolts 13 (only one of which is illustrated in FIG. 1). Braking torque is generated by causing the anchor plate 3 to move towards the friction plate 2 so as to force the friction surfaces 4 and 5 into frictional engagement with the brake wheel 6. Movement of the anchor plate 3 is accomplished by means of brake springs 14 which bear against the electromagnet housing 7, which in turn is supported by the wedge housing 12 via a wedge ring 10. The friction plate 2 and the anchor plate 3 are prevented from rotation, under braking torque, by the stud bolts 13. Note that the anchor plate 3 can move axially along the stud bolts 13.
- the anchor plate 3 is disposed within respective retainers 15, disposed on each of the stud bolts 13, which retainers 15 have a substantially U-shaped cross-section formed by a front flange and a rear flange.
- Respective retainer springs 16 are disposed about each stud bolt 13 between the friction plate 2 and the front flange of the respective retainer 15, so as to urge the retainers 15, and thus the anchor plate 3, away from the brake wheel 6.
- Each retainer 15 has a backlash e relative to the anchor plate 3, permitting the anchor plate 3 to move rearwards (to the right in FIG. 1) by an amount equal to the backlash e, until the anchor plate 3 contacts the washers 9.
- the washer 9 is adapted to be moved axially along the stud bolt 13 by the rear flange of the retainer 15, but locks in position when a rearward force is applied thereto by the anchor plate 3 during opening of the brake.
- the anchor plate 3 When no current is flowing in the magnet winding 8, the anchor plate 3 is forced by the brake springs 14 towards the friction plate 2, thereby closing the brake. With wear of the friction surfaces 4 and 5, the anchor plate 3 moves progressively further towards the brake wheel 6 (to the left in FIG. 1), carrying the retainer 15 and the washer 9 along with it. As this occurs, the width of the clearance between the electromagnet housing 7 and the anchor plate 3 increases.
- the anchor plate 3 and electromagnet housing 7 move towards each other at acceleration rates determined by the magnetic, frictional, inertial and spring forces acting on the anchor plate 3 and electromagnet respectively.
- the force of the retainer springs 16 ensures a maximal acceleration of the anchor plate 3, thereby ensuring that the anchor plate 3 makes contact with and is stopped by the washers 9, prior to the electromagnet contacting the anchor plate 3. This has the result of developing a maximal release clearance between the brake wheel 6 and the anchor plate 3.
- Adjustment of the working clearance is effected by the washers 9, which only allow the anchor plate 3 to move away from the brake wheel by a predetermined distance (the backlash e of the retainer 15).
- the anchor moves rapidly and then stops at a position determined by the washers 9, while the electromagnet 7 and 8, being slower, continues to move towards the anchor plate 3. If the friction surfaces are worn, a gap will appear between the electromagnet housing 7 and the wedge housing 12. This gap is filled by rotation of the wedge ring 10, which is turned by the coiled spring 11.
- Spring-loaded pins 18 are slidably disposed in holes provided in the end of the wedge housing 12.
- the pins 18 protrude through the end of the wedge housing and are urged by springs (not shown) to frictionally engage the wedge ring 10.
- the pins 18 prevent the ring 10 from moving during attraction while the electromagnet 7 and 8 is still moving and before the anchor 3 is stopped by the washer 9. This effectively prevents over-compensation caused by the wedge ring 10 immediately filling any gap between the wedge housing 12 and the electromagnet housing 7 when it moves toward the anchor 3. In the extreme, this over-compensation could render the brake inoperative by reducing the working clearance to nil, and thereby preventing the brake from being released.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a second embodiment of the invention.
- the disc brake uses a back-wedge adjustment system, in which the anchor plate 3 is pressed against the brake wheel 6 by a brake spring 14 which bears against the electromagnet housing 7 as in the first embodiment described above. Between the electromagnet housing 7 and the back stop 19 is disposed a downward-pointing wedge 20 which is urged into the space between the electromagnet housing 7 and the backstop 19 by a wedge spring 21. As the brake is released, the anchor plate 3 is drawn away from the brake wheel through a distance corresponding to the backlash e of the retainer 15, which is determined by the washer 9.
- the anchor plate 3 With the wear of the friction material, the anchor plate 3 carries the retainer 15 towards the brake wheel 6. Thus, when the brake is released, the anchor plate 3 stops before hitting the electromagnet housing 7. As a result, the electromagnet housing 7 continues to move towards the brake wheel. This movement of the electromagnet housing 7 causes a gap to appear between the wedge 20 and the electromagnet housing 7. This gap is filled as the wedge 20 is moved by the spring 21.
- FIG. 1a illustrates an embodiment of the invention in which spring loaded pins 18a are mounted in the wedge ring 10 and protrude towards the wedge ring housing 12.
- FIG. 1c illustrates an embodiment of the invention in which an O-ring 18c is mounted in the wedge ring 10 and protrudes towards the wedge ring housing 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI901248A FI85907C (fi) | 1990-03-13 | 1990-03-13 | Elektromagnetisk broms. |
FI901248 | 1990-03-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5186286A true US5186286A (en) | 1993-02-16 |
Family
ID=8530056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/668,658 Expired - Lifetime US5186286A (en) | 1990-03-13 | 1991-03-13 | Electromagnetic brake |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5186286A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0446904B1 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE69110068T2 (fi) |
ES (1) | ES2073604T3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI85907C (fi) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5497860A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1996-03-12 | Venturedyne Limited | Electromagnetic brake with improved magnet structure |
AU667412B2 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1996-03-21 | Esselte Dymo N.V. | Printing apparatus with cassette |
US5531308A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-07-02 | Dana Corporation | Wear indicator for an automatically adjusting friction torque device |
US5551535A (en) * | 1994-03-05 | 1996-09-03 | Flender-Himmelwerk Gmbh | Device for ensuring safety by preventing mechanically raised and lowered components from crashing down |
US5577578A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1996-11-26 | Electroid | Energy efficient motor brake |
US5607025A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-03-04 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit and cutting structure having enhanced placement and sizing of cutters for improved bit stabilization |
US6155386A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-12-05 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Spring-actuated electromagnetic brake with noise suppressing device |
US6182803B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2001-02-06 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Spring-actuated electromagnetic brake with noise suppressing device |
US20020100646A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-01 | Maurice Kevin L. | Elevator brake assembly |
US6439355B1 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2002-08-27 | The Hilliard Corporation | Electromagnetic spring-actuated brake system |
US6481542B2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2002-11-19 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, Llc. | Brake adjuster |
US20020185342A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Edmund Bausch | Braking device that can be released electromagnetically |
US20030037998A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-02-27 | Bendtsen Randall R. | Self-adjusting braking apparatus |
US20050011707A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-20 | Monteurs Leroy-Somer | Braking system with safe torque take-up |
US20090045020A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2009-02-19 | Richeson William E | Magnetic brake assembly |
US20100122876A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-20 | Jianwen Cao | Disk brake with an improved structure |
US20110155486A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Electric vehicle |
US8261898B2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2012-09-11 | Wirtgen Gmbh | Construction machine, as well as clutch for switching the power flow |
JP2014055620A (ja) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 電磁ブレーキおよびそれを備えた乗客コンベア |
US20140124720A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-05-08 | Shinji Hagihara | Hoist equipped with power-off type electromagnetic brake |
US20140332172A1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-13 | Chung-Hsien Hsieh | Door Curtain Anti-Dropping Device for Electric Rolling Door |
US10760631B1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-09-01 | Ausco Products, Inc. | Hydraulic caliper brake assembly for multiple rotor thicknesses, diameters, and axial offsets |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0546218B1 (de) * | 1991-12-13 | 1994-06-22 | ABUS Kransysteme GmbH & Co. KG. | Elektro-magnetische Bremse mit einer Bremsspule |
Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2705058A (en) * | 1953-11-30 | 1955-03-29 | Warner Electric Brake & Clutch | Magnetic torque producing device |
US3095068A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1963-06-25 | R H Stearns | Actuator self-adjusting as to range |
US3221854A (en) * | 1962-05-14 | 1965-12-07 | Eaton Mfg Co | Coupling device for clutch or brake use |
US3357528A (en) * | 1965-05-21 | 1967-12-12 | Verlinde Sa | Electromagnetic disc brake for electric motor |
US3391768A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1968-07-09 | Rex Chainbelt Inc | Wear adjustor for friction devices |
US3394787A (en) * | 1967-05-31 | 1968-07-30 | Stearns Electric Corp | Self-adjusting clutch or brake |
US3485330A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1969-12-23 | Stearns Electric Corp | Self-adjusting clutch or brake |
US3613849A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-10-19 | Lenze Kg Maschf Hans | Automatic adjusting device for clutches and brakes |
US3613838A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-10-19 | Hans Lanze Kg Maschf | Automatic adjusting device for clutches and brakes |
US3624767A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1971-11-30 | Warner Electric Brake & Clutch | Self-adjusting clutch or brake |
DE2314483A1 (de) * | 1973-03-23 | 1974-10-03 | Brinkmann Karl Ernst | Elektromagnetisch lueftbare federdruckscheibenbremse |
JPS5225980A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-02-26 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Electro-magnetic brake |
US4071121A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-01-31 | Inventio Ag | Automatic adjustment apparatus for a friction brake |
JPS53148650A (en) * | 1977-05-30 | 1978-12-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Frictional rotary electromagnetic device |
US4142610A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-03-06 | Eaton Corporation | Self adjusting hoist brake |
US4226307A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1980-10-07 | Verlinde, Societe Anonyme | Apparatus for taking up wear in a brake and brake utilizing this apparatus |
FR2605155A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-04-15 | Leroy Somer Moteurs | Frein electromagnetique, notamment pour moteur-frein |
US4966255A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-10-30 | Reliance Electric Industrial Company | Automatic wear compensator for electromagnetic brake |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2164134C3 (de) * | 1971-12-23 | 1979-01-18 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Elektromagnetische Federdruckbremse mit selbsttätiger Nachstellvorrichtung |
DE2164542C3 (de) * | 1971-12-24 | 1980-04-17 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Selbsttätige Nachstellvorrichtung zum Ausgleich des Abriebs der Reibscheibe einer elektromagnetisch lüftbaren Federdruckbremse bzw. -Kupplung |
SE361925B (fi) * | 1972-04-14 | 1973-11-19 | Asea Ab | |
FI75653C (fi) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-07-11 | Kone Oy | Elektromagnetisk skivbroms. |
-
1990
- 1990-03-13 FI FI901248A patent/FI85907C/fi active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-03-13 US US07/668,658 patent/US5186286A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-13 EP EP91103857A patent/EP0446904B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-13 DE DE69110068T patent/DE69110068T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-13 ES ES91103857T patent/ES2073604T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2705058A (en) * | 1953-11-30 | 1955-03-29 | Warner Electric Brake & Clutch | Magnetic torque producing device |
US3095068A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1963-06-25 | R H Stearns | Actuator self-adjusting as to range |
US3221854A (en) * | 1962-05-14 | 1965-12-07 | Eaton Mfg Co | Coupling device for clutch or brake use |
US3357528A (en) * | 1965-05-21 | 1967-12-12 | Verlinde Sa | Electromagnetic disc brake for electric motor |
US3391768A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1968-07-09 | Rex Chainbelt Inc | Wear adjustor for friction devices |
US3394787A (en) * | 1967-05-31 | 1968-07-30 | Stearns Electric Corp | Self-adjusting clutch or brake |
US3485330A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1969-12-23 | Stearns Electric Corp | Self-adjusting clutch or brake |
US3613849A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-10-19 | Lenze Kg Maschf Hans | Automatic adjusting device for clutches and brakes |
US3613838A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-10-19 | Hans Lanze Kg Maschf | Automatic adjusting device for clutches and brakes |
US3624767A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1971-11-30 | Warner Electric Brake & Clutch | Self-adjusting clutch or brake |
DE2314483A1 (de) * | 1973-03-23 | 1974-10-03 | Brinkmann Karl Ernst | Elektromagnetisch lueftbare federdruckscheibenbremse |
JPS5225980A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-02-26 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Electro-magnetic brake |
US4071121A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-01-31 | Inventio Ag | Automatic adjustment apparatus for a friction brake |
JPS53148650A (en) * | 1977-05-30 | 1978-12-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Frictional rotary electromagnetic device |
US4142610A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-03-06 | Eaton Corporation | Self adjusting hoist brake |
US4226307A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1980-10-07 | Verlinde, Societe Anonyme | Apparatus for taking up wear in a brake and brake utilizing this apparatus |
FR2605155A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-04-15 | Leroy Somer Moteurs | Frein electromagnetique, notamment pour moteur-frein |
US4966255A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-10-30 | Reliance Electric Industrial Company | Automatic wear compensator for electromagnetic brake |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU667412B2 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1996-03-21 | Esselte Dymo N.V. | Printing apparatus with cassette |
US5551535A (en) * | 1994-03-05 | 1996-09-03 | Flender-Himmelwerk Gmbh | Device for ensuring safety by preventing mechanically raised and lowered components from crashing down |
US5566804A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-10-22 | Dana Corporation | Automatically adjusting friction torque device |
US5531308A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-07-02 | Dana Corporation | Wear indicator for an automatically adjusting friction torque device |
US5564542A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-10-15 | Dana Corporation | Automatically adjusting friction torque device with diaphragm spring |
US5564541A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-10-15 | Dana Corporation | Travel limit for an automatically adjusting friction torque device |
US5595275A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1997-01-21 | Dana Corporation | Torsion spring assembly for an automatically adjusting friction torque device |
US5595274A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1997-01-21 | Dana Corporation | Automatically adjusting friction torque device with relatively rotating cam rings |
US5497860A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1996-03-12 | Venturedyne Limited | Electromagnetic brake with improved magnet structure |
US5607025A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-03-04 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit and cutting structure having enhanced placement and sizing of cutters for improved bit stabilization |
US5577578A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1996-11-26 | Electroid | Energy efficient motor brake |
US6155386A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-12-05 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Spring-actuated electromagnetic brake with noise suppressing device |
US6182803B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2001-02-06 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Spring-actuated electromagnetic brake with noise suppressing device |
US6439355B1 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2002-08-27 | The Hilliard Corporation | Electromagnetic spring-actuated brake system |
US6675939B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2004-01-13 | Inertia Dynamics, Inc. | Elevator brake assembly |
US20020100646A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-01 | Maurice Kevin L. | Elevator brake assembly |
US6481542B2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2002-11-19 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, Llc. | Brake adjuster |
US20030037998A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-02-27 | Bendtsen Randall R. | Self-adjusting braking apparatus |
US6766886B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2004-07-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Self-adjusting braking apparatus |
US20020185342A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Edmund Bausch | Braking device that can be released electromagnetically |
US6802402B2 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2004-10-12 | Kendrion Binder Magnete Gmbh | Braking device that can be released electromagnetically |
US8111122B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2012-02-07 | Cequent Performance Products, Inc. | Magnetic brake assembly |
US20090045020A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2009-02-19 | Richeson William E | Magnetic brake assembly |
US7504920B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2009-03-17 | Tekonsha Engineering Company | Magnetic brake assembly |
US20050011707A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-20 | Monteurs Leroy-Somer | Braking system with safe torque take-up |
US7073641B2 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2006-07-11 | Moteurs Leroy-Somer | Braking system with safe torque take-up |
US8261898B2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2012-09-11 | Wirtgen Gmbh | Construction machine, as well as clutch for switching the power flow |
US20100122876A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-20 | Jianwen Cao | Disk brake with an improved structure |
US8210325B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-07-03 | Suzhou Torin Drive Equipment Co., Ltd. | Disk brake with an improved structure |
US20110155486A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Electric vehicle |
US8381853B2 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-02-26 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Electric vehicle |
US20140124720A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-05-08 | Shinji Hagihara | Hoist equipped with power-off type electromagnetic brake |
US9181071B2 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2015-11-10 | Kito Corporation | Hoist equipped with power-off type electromagnetic brake |
JP2014055620A (ja) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 電磁ブレーキおよびそれを備えた乗客コンベア |
US20140332172A1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-13 | Chung-Hsien Hsieh | Door Curtain Anti-Dropping Device for Electric Rolling Door |
US9376864B2 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-06-28 | Chung-Hsien Hsieh | Door curtain anti-dropping device for electric rolling door |
US10760631B1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-09-01 | Ausco Products, Inc. | Hydraulic caliper brake assembly for multiple rotor thicknesses, diameters, and axial offsets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0446904B1 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
DE69110068D1 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
FI85907B (fi) | 1992-02-28 |
FI85907C (fi) | 1992-06-10 |
EP0446904A1 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
ES2073604T3 (es) | 1995-08-16 |
FI901248A (fi) | 1991-09-14 |
DE69110068T2 (de) | 1995-10-19 |
FI901248A0 (fi) | 1990-03-13 |
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