US5024472A - Flushbolt actuator assembly - Google Patents
Flushbolt actuator assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5024472A US5024472A US07/506,210 US50621090A US5024472A US 5024472 A US5024472 A US 5024472A US 50621090 A US50621090 A US 50621090A US 5024472 A US5024472 A US 5024472A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- bolt
- flushbolt
- piston
- subassembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
- E05C7/04—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
- E05C7/06—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed a fastening device for one wing being actuated or controlled by closing another wing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/21—Individually latched double doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/0999—Spring retracted
- Y10T292/1005—Cam-operating means
Definitions
- This invention relates, generally, to flushbolt mechanisms, and in particular to actuator assemblies for flushbolts.
- Flushbolts are latching mechanisms for the inactive door of a pair of doors which have therebetween no mullion.
- the inactive door of such a pair is so-called as, in the circumstances, it is intended that this door not be the primary door for entry and egress. Rather, its companion, the so-called active door, is intended for primary use.
- the inactive door typically has a pair of flushbolts.
- Each of the latter comprises an auxiliary bolt which normally projects from the edge of the door which interfaces the active door. With the active door closing in confronting relationship to the inactive door, it depresses the auxiliary bolt(s).
- Mechanisms within the inactive door transmit the motion of the depressed auxiliary bolt(s) into vertical motion which secures square, latch bolts in recesses in the top frame and bottom sill of the inactive door. Hence, with both doors closed, the inactive door can not be opened. As the active door is opened, the auxiliary bolt(s) project from the edge thereof, and the aforesaid mechanism withdraws the latch bolts from their recesses; the inactive door, then, is free to swing open.
- the mechanisms i.e., the flushbolt actuator assemblies known in the prior art comprise linearly-displaced auxiliary bolts.
- Linearly-displaced auxiliary bolts require considerable force to effect retraction thereof, as the loading thereof is perpendicular to the face of the bolt. Too, the auxiliary bolts are either left-handed or right-handed, depending upon their configuration and/or disposition in the actuator assembly. Commonly, some rather involved disassembly of the actuator assemblies is required to replace, or reverse, the auxiliary bolt, to effect a change of the handed orientation.
- a flushbolt actuator assembly comprising a housing; and an auxiliary bolt; wherein said auxiliary bolt is mounted in said housing for movement, relative to said housing, between (a) an extended disposition, and (b) a retracted disposition; said housing has a longitudinal axis; and a piston subassembly; wherein said piston subassembly is mounted to said housing for movement, relative to said housing, in opposite axial directions; and means interpositioned between said bolt and said subassembly for moving said subassembly in one of said axial directions in response to a movement of said bolt to its retracted disposition; and wherein said auxiliary bolt is pivotably mounted in said housing.
- FIG. 1 is a side, elevational view of an embodiment of the novel flushbolt actuator assembly
- FIG. 2 is an end view of the assembly of FIG. 1, taken from the bottom of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the piston subassembly, and cylinder
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are end views of the insert and piston, respectively, taken from references 4--4 and 5--5 of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a fragmentary view of a portion of the housing and the pivotable arm which is displaced by the auxiliary bolt;
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the auxiliary bolt showing its relationship to a phantomed arm
- FIG. 8 is an exploded, perspective view of a portion of the flushbolt actuator assembly showing the auxiliary bolt in both handed dispositions;
- FIG. 9 is an exploded, perpective view of the flushbolt actuator assembly together with the associated threaded rod and square latch bolt.
- a preferred embodiment 10 of the novel flushbolt actuator comprises a housing 12 and an auxiliary bolt 14.
- the bolt 14 is pivotably mounted in the housing 12; bolt 14 has an integral pivot shaft 16, and the shaft is journalled in recesses 18 provided thereof in a bracket 20 which constitutes part of the housing 12.
- the housing comprises a generally U-shaped guide 22 and a planar platform 24, and the bracket is fastened to the platform.
- the bracket 20 has the recesses 18 at one side thereof, and a complementary pair of recesses 18' in the opposite side thereof.
- the left-or right-handedness of the actuator assembly 10 can be determined by the selection of either recesses 18 or 18' for the journalled capture of the shaft 16.
- the bracket 20 has a void 26 formed therein. Adjacent to the bracket 20, and pivotably mounted across the housing 12, is an arm 28.
- the arm 28 has a depending lobe 30 which, with pivotable movement of the arm 28, moves through the void 26. Arm 28 also has its more prominent portion engaged with a limb 32 which is fixed at one end of a piston subassembly 34. Arm 28 engages one end of the limb 32, and the other end of the limb 32 is slidably engaged with the guide 22.
- pivotable retraction of the auxiliary bolt 14 into the housing 12 causes the arcuate surface of the auxiliary bolt, which surface defines a camming surface 36, to engage the lobe 30, pivotably displaced the arm 28, and cause concomitant displacement of the piston subassembly 34.
- the end of the piston subassembly 34 which carries the limb 32 slides along the guide 22; the other end of the subassembly 34 enters a cylinder 38 which is removably fastened to the planar platform 24.
- a compression spring 42 is set about the aforesaid other end of the piston subassembly 34 for reaction between the cylinder 38 and limb 32 to urge the subassembly away from the cylinder and into biased engagement with the arm 28.
- Subassembly 34 comprises a hollow piston 44 having a retaining ring 46 confined within one end thereof, in a groove provided therefor. The retaining ring 46 provides a stop for an insert 48 which is slidably engaged with the interior of the piston 44.
- a compression spring 50 is also set within the pistion 44 to urge the insert normally toward the retaining ring 46, and a bolt 52 is threadedly engages with internal threads in the end of the piston which is remote from the retaining ring 46. The bolt 52 fixes the limb 32 securely to the end of the piston 44 and secures the spring 50 and insert 48 in the piston 44.
- the piston has a pair of grooved keyways 54 formed in the inner wall thereof. The same are provided to receive the keys 56 formed on opposite sides of the insert 48. This arrangement assures that, with translation of the insert 48 within the piston 44, the insert will not revolve in the piston. This is important, as the insert 48 is to receive an end of a flushbolt rod.
- the insert 48 is internally threaded and, with reference to FIG. 9, it can be seen that flushbolt rods 58 are threaded at each end.
- the effective length of the rods 58 can be adjusted to insure that the square flushbolts 60 will extend into the latch recesses provided therefor, and retract sufficiently to clear the recesses (to allow door opening).
- the active door engages and forces a retraction of the auxiliary bolt 14 into the housing 12.
- the rods 58 translate to cause the bolts 60 to enter into their recesses or strikes.
- the bolts 60 are misaligned, or if some foreign matter is lodged in one of the recesses/strikes, and the bolts cannot latch, there would be a risk of damage to the mechanism.
- Forced closure of the active door and an inability of the auxiliary bolt 14 to fully retract when engaged by the active door could cause the pivot shaft 16 to shear, or the arm 28 to fracture, etc.
- the insert 48 is biased by the spring 50.
- Spring 50 comprises an override spring which, if the bolt 60 does not latch into its strike, will yield when the auxiliary bolt 14 is retracted into the housing 12.
- the disclosed embodiment 10 besides offering the override protection of spring 50, has a considerably simplified structure which makes removal and replacement or reversal of the auxiliary bolt 14 facile. It is only necessary to unbolt the actuator assembly 10 from the face plate 62 and unfasten the bracket 20 from the platform 24. Then the bolt 14 comes free, for reversal --to alter the handed disposition of the assembly 10 --or replacement. Additionally, the pivotal action of the bolt 14 requires significantly less force to displace the arm 28 and resultant displacement of the piston subassembly 34.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/506,210 US5024472A (en) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-04-09 | Flushbolt actuator assembly |
GB9107365A GB2244083B (en) | 1990-04-09 | 1991-04-08 | A flushbolt actuator assembly |
FR9104305A FR2660689B1 (en) | 1990-04-09 | 1991-04-09 | OPERATING ASSEMBLY FOR SECOND HINGED DOOR LATCH. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/506,210 US5024472A (en) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-04-09 | Flushbolt actuator assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5024472A true US5024472A (en) | 1991-06-18 |
Family
ID=24013648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/506,210 Expired - Lifetime US5024472A (en) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-04-09 | Flushbolt actuator assembly |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5024472A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2660689B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2244083B (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5445423A (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-08-29 | Von Duprin, Inc. | Breakaway lever clutch |
US5566994A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-10-22 | Von Duprin, Inc. | Breakaway lever with reset mechanism |
US6007115A (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 1999-12-28 | Roth; Francis A. | Door lock assembly |
WO2001065040A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-07 | Seppo Kankkunen | Locking system for service door and method for locking service door |
WO2002046559A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Lifestar Utveckling Ab | Device at a flush-bolt |
US20040227350A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-11-18 | Dor-O-Matic, Inc. | Midrail mounted exit device |
US20060150516A1 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-13 | Hagemeyer Bruce A | Inactive door bolt |
US20100259052A1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Thase Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Automatic Hidden Latch Structure |
DE102014114718A1 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-23 | Olda Innovation Ab | Automatic channel latch |
US20160245001A1 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-08-25 | Yat Chung KAN | Automatic locking assembly |
US20210140207A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-05-13 | Michael Phillips | Self-latching automatic flush-bolt for double doors |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2588356A (en) * | 1950-02-13 | 1952-03-11 | Charles L Burgoyne | Closure fastener |
US3578369A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1971-05-11 | H B Ives Co The | Self-operating extension flush bolt |
US4005886A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1977-02-01 | Door Controls Incorporated | Flush bolt mechanisms |
US4611840A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1986-09-16 | Martin Frank J | Door control mechanism |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4099753A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-07-11 | Mckinney Manufacturing Company | Automatic locking mechanism for one of a pair of hinged doors |
US4445717A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1984-05-01 | Leigh Products, Inc. | Flush bolt |
-
1990
- 1990-04-09 US US07/506,210 patent/US5024472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-08 GB GB9107365A patent/GB2244083B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-09 FR FR9104305A patent/FR2660689B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2588356A (en) * | 1950-02-13 | 1952-03-11 | Charles L Burgoyne | Closure fastener |
US3578369A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1971-05-11 | H B Ives Co The | Self-operating extension flush bolt |
US4005886A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1977-02-01 | Door Controls Incorporated | Flush bolt mechanisms |
US4611840A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1986-09-16 | Martin Frank J | Door control mechanism |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5445423A (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-08-29 | Von Duprin, Inc. | Breakaway lever clutch |
US5566994A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-10-22 | Von Duprin, Inc. | Breakaway lever with reset mechanism |
US6007115A (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 1999-12-28 | Roth; Francis A. | Door lock assembly |
WO2001065040A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-07 | Seppo Kankkunen | Locking system for service door and method for locking service door |
WO2002046559A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Lifestar Utveckling Ab | Device at a flush-bolt |
US7503597B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2009-03-17 | Dor-O-Matic, Inc. | Midrail mounted exit device |
US20040227350A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-11-18 | Dor-O-Matic, Inc. | Midrail mounted exit device |
US20040227353A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-11-18 | Dor-O-Matic, Inc. | Midrail mounted exit device |
US7000954B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2006-02-21 | Dor-O-Matic, Inc. | Midrail mounted exit device |
US20060150516A1 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-13 | Hagemeyer Bruce A | Inactive door bolt |
US7513540B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2009-04-07 | Pella Corporation | Inactive door bolt |
US20100259052A1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Thase Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Automatic Hidden Latch Structure |
US8191937B2 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2012-06-05 | Thase Enterprise Co. Ltd. | Automatic hidden latch structure |
DE102014114718A1 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-23 | Olda Innovation Ab | Automatic channel latch |
US20160245001A1 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-08-25 | Yat Chung KAN | Automatic locking assembly |
US20210140207A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-05-13 | Michael Phillips | Self-latching automatic flush-bolt for double doors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9107365D0 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
FR2660689A1 (en) | 1991-10-11 |
FR2660689B1 (en) | 1994-10-28 |
GB2244083B (en) | 1994-01-26 |
GB2244083A (en) | 1991-11-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VON DUPRIN, INC., A CORP. OF INDIANA, INDIANA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:COHRS, RICHARD B.;REEL/FRAME:005279/0305 Effective date: 19900327 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VON DUPRIN LLC, INDIANA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:VON DUPRIN, INC.;REEL/FRAME:030954/0346 Effective date: 20040219 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SCHLAGE LOCK COMPANY LLC, INDIANA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VON DUPRIN LLC;REEL/FRAME:031074/0596 Effective date: 20130815 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VON DUPRIN LLC, INDIANA Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE FROM SCHLAGE LOCK COMPANY LLC TO VON DUPRIN LLC PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 031074 FRAME 0596. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:VON DUPRIN LLC;REEL/FRAME:031483/0629 Effective date: 20130815 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SCHLAGE LOCK COMPANY LLC;REEL/FRAME:031831/0091 Effective date: 20131126 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SCHLAGE LOCK COMPANY LLC;REEL/FRAME:034173/0001 Effective date: 20141015 |