US4064350A - 15,16-Dihydroxyprostaglandins - Google Patents
15,16-Dihydroxyprostaglandins Download PDFInfo
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- US4064350A US4064350A US05/744,070 US74407076A US4064350A US 4064350 A US4064350 A US 4064350A US 74407076 A US74407076 A US 74407076A US 4064350 A US4064350 A US 4064350A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- methyl
- parts
- volume
- oxocyclopent
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001262 anti-secretory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQAXHIGPGBPPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-ynoxyoxane Chemical compound C#CCOC1CCCCO1 HQAXHIGPGBPPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXRDVPUGYKIXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl-(4-methyl-4-trimethylsilyloxyoct-1-yn-3-yl)oxysilane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C#C)O[Si](CC)(CC)CC PXRDVPUGYKIXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCRMIONWUHXVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-but-3-yn-2-yloxyoxane Chemical compound C#CC(C)OC1CCCCO1 NCRMIONWUHXVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUKNYPMUJYHPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-3-(oxan-2-yloxy)oct-1-yn-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)C(C#C)OC1CCCCO1 ZUKNYPMUJYHPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAIGHATVSGSGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyloct-1-yne-3,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)C(O)C#C AAIGHATVSGSGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHUZAAUGHUHIDS-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isomyristicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC2=C1OCO2 DHUZAAUGHUHIDS-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010079943 Pentagastrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SOZDRMDDOZUXMY-JQIJEIRASA-N [(e)-4-methyl-3-triethylsilyloxy-4-trimethylsilyloxyoct-1-enyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](CC)(CC)CC)\C=C\B(O)O SOZDRMDDOZUXMY-JQIJEIRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXYRIQRQKAUQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;oxolane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1CCOC1 JXYRIQRQKAUQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkenyl boronic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZVCKDHEEWNZDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;pent-1-yne Chemical compound [Cu].CCCC#C TZVCKDHEEWNZDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXJFQNUWPUICNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiamylborane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)BC(C)C(C)C HXJFQNUWPUICNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004931 histamine dihydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N histamine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NCCC1=CN=CN1 PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHXZPUGJZVBLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethene Chemical class IC=C GHXZPUGJZVBLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XVDBWWRIXBMVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphanyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(N(C)C)N(C)C XVDBWWRIXBMVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRIQLNBZQLTFV-DZUOILHNSA-N pentagastrin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1[C]2C=CC=CC2=NC=1)NC(=O)CCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCSC)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRIQLNBZQLTFV-DZUOILHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000444 pentagastrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005439 propantheline bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004187 tetrahydropyran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNFCEOGLSUQETE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(oxan-2-yloxy)prop-1-ynyl]silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#CCOC1CCCCO1 SNFCEOGLSUQETE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQEIMBUQQLZIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[4-methyl-3-(oxan-2-yloxy)oct-1-ynyl]silane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(C#C[Si](C)(C)C)OC1CCCCO1 AQEIMBUQQLZIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)[O-] UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C405/00—Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins ; Analogues or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the present invention encompasses compounds of the formula: ##STR2## wherein one of A and B is methyl and the other is hydrogen, the wavy line represents R or S stereochemistry, n is 2-5, and R is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-7 carbon atoms.
- Preferred compounds are of the formula ##STR3## wherein R represents hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-7 carbon atoms and the wavy line represents R or S stereochemistry.
- novel compounds of the present invention display valuable pharmacolocical properties as is exemplified by their ability to inhibit the gastric secretion stimulated by secretogogues such as histamine and pentagastrin.
- a steady state plateau of gastric secretion is obtained approximately 1 hour following the start of histamine infusion at the end of which time the test compound dissolved in an ethanolic iso-osmotic phosphate buffer solution is administered by a single intravenous injection.
- the duration of the anti-secretory effects is determined and the side-effects, if any, recorded.
- the compound is rated active if statistically significant inhibition of secretory parameters occur following compound treatment.
- the compounds of the present invention are combined with common pharmaceutical carriers and administered to animals in need of antisecretory treatment.
- common pharmaceutical carriers for example, propantheline bromide described in Cuttings Handbook of Pharmacology, 4th edition, Appleton-Century Crofts, N.Y., N.Y., page 548, is active in the above test.
- reaction mixture is allowed to warm to -30° C, water is carefully added, and the reaction mixture is allowed to come to room temperature.
- the reaction mixture is extracted with ether, washed with water and saturated sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent is stripped and the residual oil is distilled at 107°-110° C/0.5 mm to provide 1-trimethylsilyl-3-tetrahydropyranyloxy-4-methyl-1-octyne.
- the reaction mixture is poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate/ether/water and the organic layer is separated.
- the organic layer is washed with water and dilute sodium hydroxide.
- the organic layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent removed. Chromatography on silica gel with elution in 40% ethyl acetate/hexane provides 3,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-1-octyne.
- the ether layer is washed with water three times, filtered, dried with sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica gel using 30% ethyl acetate/hexane as eluent to provide a compound of the formula: ##STR8## and the mirror image thereof.
- the protecting groups are removed from the hydroxyl groups by 10 hour hydrolysis in a 3:1:1 mixture of acetic acid-tetrahydrofuran:water at room temperature. Chromatography on silica gel eluting with ethyl acetate provides methyl 7-[(3 ⁇ -hydroxy-2 ⁇ -(4(RS)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(S)-hydroxy-trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1 ⁇ -yl]heptanoate and the mirror image thereof and having the following structural formula: ##STR9## and methyl 7-[(3 ⁇ -hydroxy-2 ⁇ -(4(RS)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(R)-hydroxy-trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1 ⁇ -yl]heptanoate and the mirror image thereof and having the following structural formula: ##STR10## as separate compounds.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention encompasses compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein one of A and B is methyl and the other is hydrogen, the wavy line represents R or S stereochemistry, n is 2-5, and R is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-7 carbon atoms.
Description
The present invention encompasses compounds of the formula: ##STR2## wherein one of A and B is methyl and the other is hydrogen, the wavy line represents R or S stereochemistry, n is 2-5, and R is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-7 carbon atoms.
Preferred compounds are of the formula ##STR3## wherein R represents hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-7 carbon atoms and the wavy line represents R or S stereochemistry.
±Refers to the compound shown and its mirror immage with regard to the stereochemistry about the 1, 2, and 3 positions of the 5 membered ring i.e. α,β, α and β,α,β.
Specific compounds in the scope of the present invention are:
Methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(R)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(S)hydroxy trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate.
Methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(S)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(S)hydroxy trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate.
Methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(R)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(R)hydroxy trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate.
Methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(S)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(R)hydroxy trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate.
Methyl 7-[(3β-hydroxy-2α-(4(R)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(S)hydroxy trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1β-yl]heptanoate.
methyl 7-[(3β-hydroxy-2α(4(S)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(S)hydroxy trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1β-yl]heptanoate.
methyl 7-[(3β-hydroxy-2α-(4(R)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(R)hydroxytrans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1β-yl]heptanoate,
methyl 7-[(3β-hydroxy-2α-(4(S)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(R)hydroxytrans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1β-yl]heptanoate.
Compounds of the present invention are prepared by the methods set out in Scheme I as follows: ##STR4##
Reaction conditions and some intermediates are disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,965,143 and 3,558,682 and J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 94, 7827 (1972), Chem. Comm. 3,88 (1973), and J. Org. Chem. 39, 400 (1974) as well as the hereinafter set forth examples.
The prior art discloses a compound of the structure ##STR5## disclosed in Japanese Patent Application JA 078464 on July 9, 1974. Compounds of the present invention are particularly distinct in that they have a methyl group at C-16 and they are saturated at C5 -C6.
Compounds of the structure ##STR6## are disclosed in German Offenlegungsschrift No. 2601646, July 29, 1976. Compounds of the present invention are structurally distinct in that they are 16-hydroxy rather than 16-ether compounds.
The novel compounds of the present invention display valuable pharmacolocical properties as is exemplified by their ability to inhibit the gastric secretion stimulated by secretogogues such as histamine and pentagastrin.
The specific assay used to detect gastric antisecretory activity is described as follows:
Adult female beagle dogs weighing 13-20 kg are prepared with denervated fundic Heidenhain pouches. After a recovery period of at least 4 weeks following surgery, the animls are fasted for approximately 20 hours, then are placed in Pavlov stands and infused intravenously with saline solution. The pounched secretions are collected every 15 minutes and measured for volume and total acidity by tritration with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide to pH 7.0. Following a 30 minute basal secretion the dogs are infused with a saline solution of histamine dihydrochloride at a dose of 1.0 mg/hr. The volume of the diffusion is kept at approximately 13 ml/hr. A steady state plateau of gastric secretion is obtained approximately 1 hour following the start of histamine infusion at the end of which time the test compound dissolved in an ethanolic iso-osmotic phosphate buffer solution is administered by a single intravenous injection. The duration of the anti-secretory effects is determined and the side-effects, if any, recorded. The compound is rated active if statistically significant inhibition of secretory parameters occur following compound treatment.
The compounds of the present invention are combined with common pharmaceutical carriers and administered to animals in need of antisecretory treatment. For example, propantheline bromide described in Cuttings Handbook of Pharmacology, 4th edition, Appleton-Century Crofts, N.Y., N.Y., page 548, is active in the above test.
The invention will appear more fully from the examples which follow. The examples are given by way of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention either in spirit or in scope as many modifications both in materials and methods will be apparent to those skilled in the art. In these examples temperatures are given in degrees centigrade (° C.) and quantities of materials in parts by weight unless otherwise noted.
To 24.4 parts of 3-tetrahydropyranyloxy-1-propyne dissolved in 300 parts by volume of anhydrous ether and cooled to -50° C is added 74 parts by volume of 2.4 molar n-butyl lithium in hexane. The mixture is stirred for 45 minutes and allowed to warm to 30° C and then 19.3 parts of trimethylsilyl chloride in 50 parts by volume of dry ether is added and the mixture allowed to stand for about 12 hours. The mixture is cooled to 5° C and water is added. The ethereal layer is washed with water, saturated sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent is removed and the residual liquid is distilled at 0.20 mm at 67°-69° to provide 1-trimethylsilyl-3-tetrahydropyranyloxy-1-propyne (Tetrahedron 29, 883 (1973).
To 13.6 parts of the above ether in 100 parts by volume of tetrahydrofuran at -70° C is added 37 parts by volume of 2.4 molar butyl lithium in hexane. This mixture is stirred for 20 minutes at -70° C and the solution is allowed to stand for 45 minutes and then 17.8 parts of zinc iodide in 350 parts by volume of tetrahydrofuran is added while maintaining the temperature at -70° C. The resulting yellow solution is stirred for 1 hour and 8 parts of 2-hexanone in 50 parts by volume of tetrahydrofuran is added while retaining the temperature at -70° C. The reaction mixture is allowed to warm to -30° C, water is carefully added, and the reaction mixture is allowed to come to room temperature. The reaction mixture is extracted with ether, washed with water and saturated sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent is stripped and the residual oil is distilled at 107°-110° C/0.5 mm to provide 1-trimethylsilyl-3-tetrahydropyranyloxy-4-methyl-1-octyne.
7 Parts of this ether and 7 parts of potassium fluoride are placed in 7.5 parts by volume of dimethylformamide and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into water and extracted with ether. The ether extracts are washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Removal of solvent provides 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-tetrahydropyranyloxy-1-octyne and this material is hydrolysed in 50 parts by volume of acetic acid, 20 parts by volume of tetrahydrofuran, and 20 parts by volume of water by stirring the mixture for 10 hours at room temperature and then heating the mixture at 60°-70° C for two hours. The reaction mixture is poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate/ether/water and the organic layer is separated. The organic layer is washed with water and dilute sodium hydroxide. The organic layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent removed. Chromatography on silica gel with elution in 40% ethyl acetate/hexane provides 3,4-dihydroxy-4-methyl-1-octyne.
2.5 Parts of this diol, 3 parts of triethylsilyl chloride, and 4 parts of imidazole are reacted in 10 parts by volume of dimethylformamide. Thin layer chromatograhy indicated only one hydroxyl group to be silylated and then 1.65 parts of trimethylsilyl chloride are added to the reaction mixture to provide 3-triethylsilyloxy-4-trimethylsilyloxy-4-methyl-1-octyne which is purified by low pressure chromatography on silica gel with elution in 5% ethyl acetate/hexane.
1.1 Parts by volume of 1 molar BH3 in tetrahydrofuran is cooled to 0° C and 0.154 parts of 2-methyl-2-butene is added to provide a solution of disiamylborane and to this solution is added 0.342 parts of 3-triethylsiloxy-4-trimethylsilyloxy-4-methyl-1-octyne. The reaction mixture is stirred for 10 hours at room temperature and then 0.5 parts of trimethylamine N-oxide is added and the mixture is stirred for 2 hours. This reaction mixture is taken up in ether and the ether solution is washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, water, and dried over sodium sulfate. Removal of the solvent and purification by low pressure chromatography on silica gel using 20% ethyl acetate/hexane as eluent provides 3-triethylsilyloxy-4-methyl-4-trimethylsilyloxy-trans-1-octenyl boronic acid. 1.94 Parts of this alkenyl boronic acid is dissolved in 10 parts by volume of methanol, cooled to 0° C and treated with 0.8 part sodium hydroxide in parts by volume of water. To this solution is added dropwise at 0° C a solution of 2.5 parts of iodine in 30 parts by volume of methanol. The reaction mixture is poured into a mixture of 200 parts ether/100 parts water. The organic layer is separated and washed with water containing 1% sodium sulfite, and then with pure water. The organic layer is dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent removed. Low pressure chromatography on silica gel using hexane as the eluent provides 3(RS),4(RS)-3-triethylsilyloxy-4-trimethylsilyloxy-4-methyl trans-1-octenyl iodide having the structural formula: ##STR7##
0.940 Part of this vinyl iodide is dissolved in 5 parts by volume of ether and cooled to -60° C and to this solution is added 0.8 part by volume of 2.5 molar butyl lithium.
In a separate reaction vessel 0.26 part of copper 1-pentyne is suspended in 3 parts by volume of ether and treated with 0.65 part of hexamethylphosphorus triamide. This mixture is stirred until a homogeneous solution is obtained. This homogeneous solution is added to the previous reagent solution and then 0.6 part of racemic methyl 7-(3-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-5-oxocyclopent-1-ene)heptanoate in 10 parts by volume of ether. The reaction mixture is stirred at -60° C for 1 hour, then poured into a mixture of ether and dilute HCl solution. The ether layer is washed with water three times, filtered, dried with sodium sulfate and chromatographed on silica gel using 30% ethyl acetate/hexane as eluent to provide a compound of the formula: ##STR8## and the mirror image thereof.
The protecting groups are removed from the hydroxyl groups by 10 hour hydrolysis in a 3:1:1 mixture of acetic acid-tetrahydrofuran:water at room temperature. Chromatography on silica gel eluting with ethyl acetate provides methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(RS)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(S)-hydroxy-trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate and the mirror image thereof and having the following structural formula: ##STR9## and methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(RS)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(R)-hydroxy-trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate and the mirror image thereof and having the following structural formula: ##STR10## as separate compounds.
The substitution of an equivalent quantity of tetrahydropyran-2-yl 7-(3(RS)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-5-oxocyclopent-1-ene)heptanoate in the procedure of Example 1 affords racemic 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4-(RS)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(S)-hydroxy-trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoic acid and racemic 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(RS)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(R)-hydroxy-trans-1-octen-1yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoic acid.
Following the procedure in Example 1 and replacing 2-hexanone with 2-octanone provides ± methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-4(RS)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(RS)-hydroxy-trans-1-decen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate having the following structural formula: ##STR11##
Following the procedure set out in Example 1 replacing 3-tetrahydropyranyloxy-1-propyne with equivalent quantities of 3 -tetrahydropyranyloxy-1-butyne and replacing 2-hexanone with an equivalent quantity of pentanal provides ± methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(RS)-hydroxy-3-(RS)-hydroxy-3-methyl trans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate, having the formula: ##STR12##
Claims (4)
1. A compound of the formula
wherein one of A and B is methyl and the other is hydrogen, the wavy line represents R or S stereochemistry, n is 2 to 5, and R is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-7 carbon atoms.
2. A compound according to claim 1 of the formula ##STR13## wherein R represents hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-7 carbon atoms and the wavy line represents R or S stereochemistry.
3. A compound according to claim 1 which is racemic methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(RS)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(S)-hydroxytrans-1octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate.
4. A compound according to claim 1 which is racemic methyl 7-[(3α-hydroxy-2β-(4(RS)-hydroxy-4-methyl-3(R)-hydroxytrans-1-octen-1-yl)-5-oxocyclopent-1α-yl]heptanoate.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/744,070 US4064350A (en) | 1976-11-22 | 1976-11-22 | 15,16-Dihydroxyprostaglandins |
CA291,325A CA1088933A (en) | 1976-11-22 | 1977-11-21 | 15,16-dihydroxyprostaglandins |
JP13979677A JPS5365853A (en) | 1976-11-22 | 1977-11-21 | 15 * 166dihydroxyprostaglandin and like |
AU30794/77A AU518594B2 (en) | 1975-11-22 | 1977-11-21 | 15, 15-dihydroxyprostaglandins |
DE19772751920 DE2751920A1 (en) | 1976-11-22 | 1977-11-21 | 15,16-DIHYDROXYPROSTAGLANDIN, PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING AND PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS CONTAINING THE SAME |
GB48569/77A GB1537635A (en) | 1976-11-22 | 1977-11-22 | 15,16-dihydroxyprostaglandins |
FR7735076A FR2371426A1 (en) | 1976-11-22 | 1977-11-22 | NEWS 15,16-DIHYDROXYPROSTAGLANDINS, AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC USE AS GASTRIC SECRETION INHIBITORS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/744,070 US4064350A (en) | 1976-11-22 | 1976-11-22 | 15,16-Dihydroxyprostaglandins |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4064350A true US4064350A (en) | 1977-12-20 |
Family
ID=24991309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/744,070 Expired - Lifetime US4064350A (en) | 1975-11-22 | 1976-11-22 | 15,16-Dihydroxyprostaglandins |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4064350A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5365853A (en) |
AU (1) | AU518594B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1088933A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2751920A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2371426A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1537635A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4165331A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1979-08-21 | American Cyanamid Company | 11-(2-Hydroxyethylthio)prostenoic acid E series derivatives |
US4194055A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1980-03-18 | American Cyanamid Company | 15,16-dioxy prostenoic acids and esters |
DE3012306A1 (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1980-10-23 | Lepetit Spa | NEW 16-METHOXY-16-METHYL PROSTAGLANDIN E LOW 1 DERIVATIVES |
US4235797A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1980-11-25 | American Cyanamid Company | Silyl vinyl esters |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8512344D0 (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1985-06-19 | May & Baker Ltd | Compositions of matter |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS518248A (en) * | 1974-07-09 | 1976-01-23 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Shinkina 11*15*166 torihidorokishi 99 okisoopurosutajensanno goseiho |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1538871A (en) * | 1975-01-24 | 1979-01-24 | Lepetit Spa | Prostaglandins |
-
1976
- 1976-11-22 US US05/744,070 patent/US4064350A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-11-21 AU AU30794/77A patent/AU518594B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-21 DE DE19772751920 patent/DE2751920A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-11-21 CA CA291,325A patent/CA1088933A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-21 JP JP13979677A patent/JPS5365853A/en active Pending
- 1977-11-22 GB GB48569/77A patent/GB1537635A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-22 FR FR7735076A patent/FR2371426A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS518248A (en) * | 1974-07-09 | 1976-01-23 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Shinkina 11*15*166 torihidorokishi 99 okisoopurosutajensanno goseiho |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4194055A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1980-03-18 | American Cyanamid Company | 15,16-dioxy prostenoic acids and esters |
US4165331A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1979-08-21 | American Cyanamid Company | 11-(2-Hydroxyethylthio)prostenoic acid E series derivatives |
US4235797A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1980-11-25 | American Cyanamid Company | Silyl vinyl esters |
DE3012306A1 (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1980-10-23 | Lepetit Spa | NEW 16-METHOXY-16-METHYL PROSTAGLANDIN E LOW 1 DERIVATIVES |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1088933A (en) | 1980-11-04 |
AU3079477A (en) | 1979-05-31 |
DE2751920A1 (en) | 1978-05-24 |
FR2371426B1 (en) | 1981-01-23 |
AU518594B2 (en) | 1981-10-08 |
JPS5365853A (en) | 1978-06-12 |
GB1537635A (en) | 1979-01-04 |
FR2371426A1 (en) | 1978-06-16 |
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