US3883026A

US3883026A - Collapsible wall container

Info

Publication number: US3883026A
Application number: US353398A
Authority: US
Inventors: John C Selz
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1973-04-23
Filing date: 1973-04-23
Publication date: 1975-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 1992-05-13
Also published as: DE2410224A1; CA1011709A

Abstract

A collapsible walled container is disclosed. The container comprises a rectangular floor having supports connected to each corner for removably receiving upright posts therein. A lower, first edge of a chain-link wall member is attached along the length of each side of the rectangular floor. A horizontal support bar extends along an upper second edge of the chain-link wall. Catch means are connected to opposite ends of the horizontal bar for removable registry with a locking and supporting flange connected to an upper end of each upright post.

Description

[451 May 13,1975

United States Patent [1 1 Selz [ COLLAPSIBLE WALL CONTAINER Primary Examiner-William 1. Price I [76] .lnvemor' ggig g' ig gy Assistant ExaminerSteven M. Pollard Attorney, Agent, or F irmOwen & Owen Co. Apr. 23, 1973 21 Appl. No.: 353,398

[22] Filed:

[57] ABSTRACT A collapsible walled container is disclosed. The con- [52] U S C] 220%; 220/ 220/19 tainer comprises a rectangular floor having supports connected to each corner for removably receiving upright posts therein. A lower, first edge of a chain-link [51] Int.

wall member is attached along the length of each side of the rectangular floor. A horizontal support bar exh C r a e [56] References Cited tends along an upper second edge of the chain-link UNITED STATES PATENTS wall. Catch means are connected to opposite ends of the horizontal bar for removable registry with a lock- 0 n e r e D. D. u n a a m m d .W W F g e m m 0 c m Poe: D m 5, s m .m .1 n C O 6 PM m. mu mm w f .mo N 00 22 mHZZ 00.. 22 u 22 mr mmmn e so mcntfi il ABWH 5992 5567 9999 "NH" 00029 1 l 6287 9263 9 0858 2938 2233 a a we. a

a a m n 0 9 E3. 4 i a I PATENTH] MAY 3 3 i975 SHEEI 2 OF 2 A A A COLLAPSIBLE WALL CONTAINER BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to portable, collapsible wall containers for use in heavy-duty applications such as the storage of heavy metal parts or scrap from a production operation. The walls of the container are collapsible to facilitate storage when not in use. Such containers must be portable, readily storable and yet extremely durable.

Typical prior art collapsible wall containers often have a reinforced steel floor and rigid reinforced side walls connected to the floor by, for example, hinges. The walls of the prior art containers are pivotal on the hinges from a vertical position to a horizontal storage position onto the steel floor.

Because the side walls of these prior art containers are rigid and must be folded over one another when placed in the storage position, they are bulky and difficult to store when not in use. Thus even when these containers are collapsed and stacked, they take up valuable space. Furthermore, the rigid side walls and the hinges are subject to damage through heavy use which often prevents proper collapsing of the side walls.

The present invention provides a means for compactly collapsing the walls of the container onto the rectangular floor. At the same time when the walls are extended to their upright position, they are strong and yet resilient enough to be capable of withstanding heavy use including side impact loading.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention comprises a collapsible walled container having a floor and vertical legs on each corner of the floor. An upper extending body section on each of the legs defines an open, axial socket for removably receiving vertical support posts therein. An open mesh, non-selfsupporting, resilient wall is connected to the periphery of the floor and is extendible to a vertical upright position. Opposing catch bolts are located adjacent an upper edge of the wall member for receipt within opposing cammed receiving members on each of the vertical support posts. The catch bolts are placed within the cammed receiving members by vertically stretching the upper edge of the wall member above the receiving members. The stressed wall member urges the catch bolts within the receiving members, thereby locking the wall member and support posts in a stable, vertical upright position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the collapsible wall container of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an end view of the collapsible wall container of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an end view of two containers of the present invention in a collapsed condition and stacked one upon another for storage;

FIG. 4 is a top view of an unassembled collapsible wall container of the present invention; and

FIG. 5 is a detail view of a corner support member of the container of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to FIG. 1, a collapsible wall container of the present invention is shown. The container 10 comprises a rectangular floor 11 having opposing side frame members 12 connected at right angles to opposing end frame members 13 to define the periphery of the floor l1. Reinforcing members 14 are connected across the floor 11 to the side frame members 13 at intervals to provide strength and rigidity to the floor member. An expanded metal grid 15 is connected over the

frame members

12 and 13 and the reinforcing members 14 to provide a floor surface to the container 10. A fork lift bracket 16 is connected to each of the 7 two end frame members 13 to facilitate the use of the container 10 as a pallet in conjunction with a fork lift truck.

Socket supports 17 are connected to each corner of the rectangular floor 11. The socket supports 17 each include a leg 18 which extends below the surface of the floor. Feet 19 are connected to the legs 18 and support the container 10 above a floor surface. Each socket support 17 further comprises a body portion 20 which extends above the surface of the floor 11 to provide a means for stacking several containers upon oneanother as will be discussed below. The body portion 20 and the leg portion 18 define a continuous hollow socket 21. A floor plate 22 at the end of the socket 21 mounts the foot 19.

A vertical support post 23, having an exterior dimension complementary to the interior dimensions of the socket 21, is received within each of the sockets 21 as shown in FIG. 1. A lower end of the support post rests against the floor plate 22. The complementary fit between the socket 21 and the support posts 23 provides a secure means of retaining the support posts in an upright position without the use of bolts or like fasteners.

As is best shown in FIG. 5, flange members 24 are connected to the support posts 23 and extend at right angles from the support posts 23 parallel to either the side frame member 12 or the end frame member 13. The flange member 24 includes a tongue portion 25 extending from the support post 23 and defining a cammed notch 26 at its upper surface. The cammed notch 26 comprises a grooved section G and a tapered relieved cam portion C to facilitate collapsing the container 10 as will be discussed below. The flange members 24 are located in vertically spaced pairs on each of the support posts 23; first at an upper position U and second at an intermediate position I for supporting walls 27 of the container as will be explained below.

The walls 27 comprise a chain-link wire mesh which is flexible, vertically collapsible resilient and nonselfsupporting. Each of the four walls 27 is identically constructed and supported by the structure which will be described below. The present description of the wall structure will therefore be isolated to a description of an end wall 28 as shown in FIG. 2.

The end wall 28 is connected to the end frame mem ber 13 by means of a retaining rib 29 which extends through a lowermost portion of the mesh of the wall 28 and is welded to the end frame 13 at studs 30. An opposite, upper-most portion of the end wall 28 is connected to an upper support rail 31 by means of a second retaining rib 29 and studs 30. Lock bolts 32 are connected at opposite ends of the support rail 31 for receipt within the cammed notch 26. An intermediate support rail 33 is connected at a vertical, mid-portion of the wall 28 by fasteners 34 and is located for engagement of a second set of lock bolts 32, on the intermediate rail 33 within the cammed notch 26 of the flanged members 24 in the intermediate position I on the support posts 23.

In order to erect the chain-link end wall 38, [or any of the remaining walls 27, as their structure is identical] the support rail 31 is grasped and raised until the lock bolts 32 register with the cammed notches 26 in the flange members 25. The relieved cam portion C of the cammed notch 26 initially receives the lock bolt 32. The taper of the cam portion C toward the groove portion G causes the lock bolt to slide into registry in the cammed notch 26. The lock bolts 32 on the intermediate support rail 33 are similarly brought into registry with the respective cammed notches 26 on the flange members 24 located at the intermediate level I.

The vertical height of the wall 28 in a non-stretched condition is slightly undersized so that the lock bolt 32 on the upper support rail 31 cannot be brought into position without stretching the chain-link mesh above the level of the flange members 24, at the upper level U on the support posts 23, and lowering the lock bolts 32 into position against the relieved cammed portion C. The stretched chain-link wall tends to urge the support rail 31 downwardly toward the non-stressed position of the wall 28. As the stressed chain-link wall 38 urges the upper support rail in a downward direction, the lock bolt 32 slides into registry in the notch 26 to securely hold and lock the lock bolts 32 in their respective notches 26. In this manner the chain-link wall 28 acts as a spring to retain the upper support rail 31 in position and thus hold the end wall 28 in an upright position. Furthermore, the thus supported vertical wall 28 urges and locks the support posts 23 within the respectainer within the respective hollow sockets 21 of the first container as is shown in FIG. 3. The body portions of the socket support 17 extend above the tive hollow sockets 21, thus rendering the wall a solid integrated structure which will not collapse under heavy use.

The intermediate support rail 33 is connected at a position on the wall 28 to permit engagement of the respective lock bolts 32 thereon with their cammed notches 26 only by flexing the chain-link wall above the flanged members at the intermediate position I on the support posts 23. The intermediate support rail 33 is engaged with the cammed notches 26 in the same manner as is the upper support rail 31. The chain-link wall 28 therefore springs and locks both support rails 31 and 33 in place and the rails 31 and in turn suspend the wall 28 in an upright position.

When all four walls are thus erected the container is securely connected to the support posts 23. On the other hand, if it is desired to partially lower one or several of the walls 27 (See FIG. 1), the upper support rail can be disengaged from the cammed notches 26 and an upper portion of the disengaged wall 27 dropped to the level of the intermediate support rail 33 which is still connected to the support post 23. In this manner, the container provides a wall which can be lowered or raised to varying heights for use, for example, as a parts storage bin.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the container 10 can be completely collapsed for storage by disengaging all of the support rails 31 and 33 from the cammed notches 26, removing the support posts 23 from their respective socket supports 17, placing the support posts 23 on the floor, and folding the chain-link walls 27 over the floor 1 1.

A second, like container 10 can then be stacked upon the first container 10 by engaging each of the lower leg portions 18 of the socket support 17 in the second confloor 11 of the container 10 a sufficient distance to permit clearance by the fork lift bracket 16 of the folded walls 27 and the support posts 23 folded within the first container 10.

The invention thus provides a means of compactly stacking and storing extremely strong and resilient container structure which can be easily erected and used. It can be appreciated that the present invention of a resilient chain-link wall member in conjunction with a collapsible container as described is not restricted to any single number of support posts or to the shape per se of the container. Therefore any embodiments of the invention having varying numbers of support posts or shapes are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the following claims.

What I claim is:

1. A container comprising a floor, support members connected to said floor, vertical posts removably received by said support members, a resilient wall member having a first lower edge connected adjacent a periphery of said floor, said wall member being vertically stretchable from afirst, non-stressed condition to a second, stressed condition, catch means connected adjacent a second upper edge of said wall members and means on each of said posts for receiving said catch means only when said wall member is stretched to the second stressed condition; whereby said wall member urges said catch means within said receiving means to resiliently lock said wall member in an upright position.

2. A container according to claim 1 wherein said resilient wall member comprises wire of a non-self supporting open mesh.

3. A container according to claim 1 wherein said catch means comprises a horizontal support nail connected adjacent said second upper edge of said wall member and catch members on opposite ends of said support bar for registry with said receiving means on said support posts.

4. A container according to claim 1 wherein said receiving means comprises a flange on an upper edge of each of said support posts, said flange defining a notch therein for receiving said catch means.

5. A container according to claim 1 wherein said support means comprise vertically extending leg members connected adjacent the periphery of said floor and having a lower extending portion for supporting said container above ground level and an upper extending portion above said floor, said upper extending portion defining a hollow socket for receiving one of said support posts therein or for receiving a complementary lower extending portion of a leg member of a second like container for stacking said containers when not in use.

6. A container comprising a floor, support members connected to said floor, vertical posts removably received by said support members, a resilient wall member having a first, lower edge connected adjacent a pcriphery of said floor, catch means connected adjacent a second upper edge of said wall member and flange means on an upper edge of each of said posts, each flange means comprising a notch defined by a relieved, cammed surface tapering into said notch for receiving said catch means therein.

Claims

1. A container comprising a floor, support members connected to said floor, vertical posts removably received by said support members, a resilient wall member having a first lower edge connected adjacent a periphery of said floor, said wall member being vertically stretchable from a first, non-stressed condition to a second, stressed condition, catch means connected adjacent a second upper edge of said wall members and means on each of said posts for receiving said catch means only when said wall member is stretched to the second stressed condition; whereby said wall member urges said catch means within said receiving means to resiliently lock said wall member in an upright position.

6. A container comprising a floor, support members connected to said floor, vertical posts removably received by said support members, a resilient wall member having a first, lower edge connected adjacent a periphery of said floor, catch means connected adjacent a second upper edge of said wall member and flange means on an upper edge of each of said posts, each flange means comprising a notch defined by a relieved, cammed surface tapering into said notch for receiving said catch means therein.