US3611656A - Method and apparatus for forming carriers for container groups - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for forming carriers for container groups Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3611656A US3611656A US31520A US3611656DA US3611656A US 3611656 A US3611656 A US 3611656A US 31520 A US31520 A US 31520A US 3611656D A US3611656D A US 3611656DA US 3611656 A US3611656 A US 3611656A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- webs
- articles
- web
- article
- forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B17/00—Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
- B65B17/02—Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling
- B65B17/025—Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling the articles being joined by a top carrier element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/50—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank
Definitions
- the webs are preferably formed from thermoplastic resins having memory characteristics, and each web is stretched prior to its application to the articles, so that the article engaging loops may subsequently contract to hold the articles tightly in the loop.
- the webs may be formed of paper coated with an adhesive material and capable of being adhered.
- This invention relates to a method and apparatus for making an article carrier from web-like material.
- the resulting carrier consists of a plurality of conjugately arranged loops adapted to be fitted about a group of containers arranged in a predetermined relationship.
- the loops are formed in a unique method practiced in the apparatus disclosed herein.
- FIGS. 2 to 5 inclusive are schematic plan views showing the steps employed in forming an article carrier in the apparatus seen in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of a container group held within a carrier formed by the appaartus and method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an end view thereof
- the structure for forming the carrier 10A about the container group CG seen in FIGS. 6 to 8 inclusive is seen in FIG. 1, and includes a pair of supply reels SR1 and SR2, these respectively supplying inner webs W1 and W2.
- the webs are preferably made of resinous material having memory characteristics for a purpose as will appear. In the several views seen the thickness of the webs is exaggerated to enable the invention to be described more readily.
- the webs W1 and W2 are preferably made of thermoplastic material and self-adhere by the application of heat.
- the webs disclosed herein may be of paper with coatings capable of adhering generally by the application of heat.
- the two webs W1 and W2 are adapted to be fed between paired spaced rollers 11 and 12, rollers 11 turning a greater peripheral speed than rollers 12 so that the length of the webs therebetween is stretched a slight amount.
- the two webs W1 and W2 move in side-byside relationship by a flight conveyor 13A having flights 14 thereon, these standing erect from the individual flight members 13B comprising conveyor 13.
- the webs W1 and W2 are spaced by the flights 14.
- the two webs W1 and W2 are adhered together by means of heated welding members 16 movable to and fro laterally of the direction of the movement of the flight conveyor 13A by means of air cylinders 17. Structure, not shown, is provided for heating the members 16, and details of such structure are well-known and need not be described in detail herein.
- a weld 15 is made in webs W1 and W2 midway between a pair of upstanding flights 14.
- the welding operation referred to takes place with such speed in the ordinary case that the welding members 16 and the actuating cylinders 17 do not need to move with the flight conveyor 13, and that the time of contact of the two webs W1 and W2 during such welding operation is such a short interval that a flying type of device is not necessary. It may be noted also, that the welds 15 are made three at a time, and that the operation of the Welding members 16 and cylinders 1-7 are timed according to the movement of conveyor 13A.
- the two inner webs W1 and W2 are shown as extending in rather semi-circular fashion between adjacent flight 14. Actually each web W1 and W2 is stretched a slight amount between flights 14 by reason of the operation of the welding members 16, 16.
- the so-connected webs W1 and W2 thus have pockets P therein between the adjacent flights 14, and structure is provided for introducing a container C to each sideby-side pocket P. These are fed in a chute defined by side rails 18 and 19, and the containers C are properly spaced by star wheels 21 located one to each side of the flight conveyor 13A, and turning in timed relationship with the pockets P and flight conveyor 13A upon a shaft 22.
- Each of the star wheels 21 has acontainer pocket CP therein, and in being guided to the pockets P formed sideby-side webs W1 and W2, each individual container C moves additionally past a side rail member 20.
- the containers C move with the flight conveyor 13A in side-by-side relationship with each container held in a pocket P formed in the inner webs W1 and W2, and the containers C are each constrained toward the pocket C by endless orbitally movable strands 23 trained at their upstream end around a sprocket 24 and at their downstream end around second sprocket 26.
- the strands shown herein are in the form of endless sprocket chains but they equally well may be endless belts trained between tail and head pulleys 24 and 26.
- a pair of outer webs W3 and W4 are trained along side the outer faces of the articles C, and are joined respectively to the Webs W1 and W2, as will now appear.
- Each of the webs W3 and W4 is supplied from respective supply reel SR3 and SR4, and the webs W3 and W4 are additionally moved between spaced paired rollers 27 and 28 which stretch the webs W3 and W4 slightly in the same fashion as the webs W1 and W2.
- Structure is provided for adhering the webs W3 and W4 to the respective webs W1 and W2, and to this end welding members 29 movable by cylinders 31 cause the webs W3 and W4 to be adhered respectively to webs W1 and W2 to provide a closed and stretched loop L about each container body C.
- welding members 29 and actuating cylinders 31 may be mounted in such a fashion as to perform the scaling function in a flying manner. Unless the container body C moves at a very great speed a flying arrangement is not necessary, so long as a good seal is made between the moving webs.
- a container group CG is separated from the moving line of containers by a flying shear FS operated by a shear mechanism FSM.
- the resultant group then appears as seen in FIGS. 6 to 8.
- Apparatus for forming article carriers comprising:
- said inner web spacing means includes an endless conveyor having web engaging flights extending therefrom.
- Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for forming said outer webs about said articles includes means movable against said inner web spacing means with one of said inner and outer webs engaged therebetween.
- Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the means for feeding said inner webs includes means for stretching said webs whereby the memory characteristics of said resinous material causes said webs to engage said articles snugly.
- Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the means for forming the outer webs around said articles stretches said outer webs whereby the memory characteristics of said resinous materials causes said outer webs to engage said articles snugly.
- a method of forming article carriers which comprises the steps of:
- a method according to claim 9 which includes the step of stretching said webs to rely on the memory characteristics thereof to cause the article engaging loops to firmly engage said articles.
- a method according to claim '9 which includes the step of severing said webs at intervals defining said articles as article groups.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3152070A | 1970-04-24 | 1970-04-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3611656A true US3611656A (en) | 1971-10-12 |
Family
ID=21859916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US31520A Expired - Lifetime US3611656A (en) | 1970-04-24 | 1970-04-24 | Method and apparatus for forming carriers for container groups |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3611656A (en) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3710535A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1973-01-16 | Container Corp | Apparatus and method for forming article carriers |
US3738698A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1973-06-12 | Container Corp | Finger hold detail for article group carriers and method and apparatus for forming same |
US3807117A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1974-04-30 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method and apparatus for forming packages of containers |
US3813123A (en) * | 1972-05-11 | 1974-05-28 | Illinois Tool Works | Extruded plastic container carrier |
US3831741A (en) * | 1972-05-05 | 1974-08-27 | Illinois Tool Works | Extruded plastic container carrier stock and methods for producing the same |
US3878663A (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1975-04-22 | Signode Corp | Method and apparatus for assembling strips of fasteners |
US4221534A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1980-09-09 | Kraftwerk Union Aktiengesellschaft | Device for feeding tubes for heat exchangers |
EP0456357A1 (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-11-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Apparatus for applying a multi-package carrier |
US5191975A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-03-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Packaging device and packaging assembly |
US5210995A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1993-05-18 | Doboy Iberica S.A. | Machine designed for packaging objects, particularly containers |
US5287677A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-02-22 | Abbott Laboratories | Apparatus and method for high speed assembly of bottles into pack carriers |
US20030035706A1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-20 | Wickham John L. | System for palletizing screws and other headed elements |
US20040168741A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-09-02 | Baldwin Brian Eugene | Method, system, and apparatus for handling syringes |
US6810645B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2004-11-02 | Alain Adrien Cerf | Stabilization of bottles on a conveyor |
US20050039417A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-02-24 | Klaus Liedtke | System and method for bandoliering syringes |
US6986234B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2006-01-17 | Forhealth Technologies, Inc. | System and method for bandoliering syringes |
US20060219317A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2006-10-05 | Baldwin Brian E | Method, system, and apparatus for handling, labeling, filling, and capping syringes with improved cap |
US20060225381A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2006-10-12 | Baldwin Brian E | Method, system, and apparatus for handling, labeling, filling and capping syringes |
US20100154356A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Krones Ag | Apparatus and method for making packs of at least two containers for beverages |
DE102010012552A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Lemo Maschinenbau Gmbh | Process for producing plastic film packaging |
DE102011055462A1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | Lemo Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method for producing packaging and associated device |
US11352197B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2022-06-07 | Schott Ag | Glass article layer, glass article bundle, and packing method |
US11708201B2 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2023-07-25 | Schott Ag | Bundle of tubular and/or rod shaped glass articles, method for its fabrication as well as for unpacking said bundle |
US11724872B2 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2023-08-15 | Schott Ag | Bundle of tubular and/or rod shaped glass articles, method for its fabrication as well as for unpacking said bundle |
US11873158B2 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | Schott Ag | Glass article layer, glass article bundle, and method for producing a glass article layer |
-
1970
- 1970-04-24 US US31520A patent/US3611656A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3710535A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1973-01-16 | Container Corp | Apparatus and method for forming article carriers |
US3738698A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1973-06-12 | Container Corp | Finger hold detail for article group carriers and method and apparatus for forming same |
US3831741A (en) * | 1972-05-05 | 1974-08-27 | Illinois Tool Works | Extruded plastic container carrier stock and methods for producing the same |
US3813123A (en) * | 1972-05-11 | 1974-05-28 | Illinois Tool Works | Extruded plastic container carrier |
US3807117A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1974-04-30 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method and apparatus for forming packages of containers |
US3878663A (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1975-04-22 | Signode Corp | Method and apparatus for assembling strips of fasteners |
US4221534A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1980-09-09 | Kraftwerk Union Aktiengesellschaft | Device for feeding tubes for heat exchangers |
EP0456357A1 (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-11-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Apparatus for applying a multi-package carrier |
AU642723B2 (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1993-10-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Apparatus and method for applying a multi-package carrier |
US5210995A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1993-05-18 | Doboy Iberica S.A. | Machine designed for packaging objects, particularly containers |
US5191975A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-03-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Packaging device and packaging assembly |
US5287677A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-02-22 | Abbott Laboratories | Apparatus and method for high speed assembly of bottles into pack carriers |
US7478513B2 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2009-01-20 | Baxa Corporation | Method for handling and labeling syringes |
US20060260276A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2006-11-23 | Baldwin Brian E | Method for handling and labeling syringes |
US7392638B2 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2008-07-01 | Baxa Corporation | Method, system, and apparatus for handling, labeling, filling, and capping syringes with improved cap |
US7207152B2 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2007-04-24 | Baxa Corporation | Method for handling, labeling and filling syringes |
US7631475B2 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2009-12-15 | Baxa Corporation | Method for filling and capping syringes |
US20060260275A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2006-11-23 | Baldwin Brian E | Method For Handling And Labeling Syringes |
US7469518B2 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2008-12-30 | Baxa Corporation | Method for handling and labeling syringes |
US20060225381A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2006-10-12 | Baldwin Brian E | Method, system, and apparatus for handling, labeling, filling and capping syringes |
US20060219317A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2006-10-05 | Baldwin Brian E | Method, system, and apparatus for handling, labeling, filling, and capping syringes with improved cap |
US6810645B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2004-11-02 | Alain Adrien Cerf | Stabilization of bottles on a conveyor |
US6915619B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2005-07-12 | Baxa Corporation | Method for handling syringe bodies |
US20040168741A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-09-02 | Baldwin Brian Eugene | Method, system, and apparatus for handling syringes |
US6729111B2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-05-04 | John L. Wickham | System for palletizing screws and other headed elements |
US20030035706A1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-20 | Wickham John L. | System for palletizing screws and other headed elements |
US7007443B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2006-03-07 | Forhealth Technologies, Inc. | System and method for bandoliering syringes |
US6986234B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2006-01-17 | Forhealth Technologies, Inc. | System and method for bandoliering syringes |
US20050039417A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-02-24 | Klaus Liedtke | System and method for bandoliering syringes |
US20100154356A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Krones Ag | Apparatus and method for making packs of at least two containers for beverages |
EP2202159A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | Krones AG | Device and method for producing containers from at least two fluid containers |
US8312695B2 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2012-11-20 | Krones Ag | Apparatus and method for making packs of at least two containers for beverages |
DE102010012552A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Lemo Maschinenbau Gmbh | Process for producing plastic film packaging |
DE102011055462A1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | Lemo Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method for producing packaging and associated device |
US11352197B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2022-06-07 | Schott Ag | Glass article layer, glass article bundle, and packing method |
US11873158B2 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | Schott Ag | Glass article layer, glass article bundle, and method for producing a glass article layer |
US11708201B2 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2023-07-25 | Schott Ag | Bundle of tubular and/or rod shaped glass articles, method for its fabrication as well as for unpacking said bundle |
US11724872B2 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2023-08-15 | Schott Ag | Bundle of tubular and/or rod shaped glass articles, method for its fabrication as well as for unpacking said bundle |
US20230331463A1 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2023-10-19 | Schott Ag | Bundle of tubular and/or rod-shaped glass articles, method for its fabrication as well as for unpacking said bundle |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CONTAINER CORPORATION OF AMERICA;REEL/FRAME:004858/0656 Effective date: 19860930 Owner name: CHEMICAL BANK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CONTAINER CORPORATION OF AMERICA;REEL/FRAME:004858/0656 Effective date: 19860930 Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, 280 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CONTAINER CORPORATION OF AMERICA;REEL/FRAME:004858/0656 Effective date: 19860930 Owner name: BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, THE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CONTAINER CORPORATION OF AMERICA;REEL/FRAME:004858/0656 Effective date: 19860930 Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CONTAINER CORPORATION OF AMERICA;REEL/FRAME:004858/0656 Effective date: 19860930 |