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US3611245A - Control unit with impact control mounting cushion - Google Patents

Control unit with impact control mounting cushion Download PDF

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Publication number
US3611245A
US3611245A US11694A US3611245DA US3611245A US 3611245 A US3611245 A US 3611245A US 11694 A US11694 A US 11694A US 3611245D A US3611245D A US 3611245DA US 3611245 A US3611245 A US 3611245A
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United States
Prior art keywords
drive shaft
housing
variable resistor
coupled
shaft
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US11694A
Inventor
George O Puerner
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Duracell Inc USA
Original Assignee
PR Mallory and Co Inc
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Application filed by PR Mallory and Co Inc filed Critical PR Mallory and Co Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
    • H01C10/30—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element
    • H01C10/32—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element the contact moving in an arcuate path
    • H01C10/36—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element the contact moving in an arcuate path structurally combined with switching arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
    • H01C10/16—Adjustable resistors including plural resistive elements
    • H01C10/20—Contact structure or movable resistive elements being ganged

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A control unit having two variable resistors con- [51] lnt.Cl H0lc9/02 nccted in tandem wi h ne each connected to concentric [50] Field of Search 338/98, Shafts utilizes an mpact cushioning means to absorb shock [28, 134, I97, 315, 320 loads imposed on the central shaft.
  • variable resistance control units are used to perform independent functions with the units being independently operable off individual shafts.
  • two variable resistance units may be used to independently control the volume and the tone of the radio.
  • the two variable resistors usually operate off of independently operable shafts with a common axis.
  • a common axis arrangement in such applications usually comprises a centrally disposed shaft and a sleeve concentric with and surrounding the central shaft to form the second shaft.
  • variable resistance units are usually held in tandem relationship with one being connected to the other in order to form a solid, compact unit.
  • the centrally disposed shaft should, of necessity for ease of operation, extend beyond the concentric shaft. In such arrangements, it has been found that considerable damage occurs when the centrally located shaft is accidentally struck. More specifically, prior to the present invention, the central control units did not provide for means for cushioning such accidental blows such that the impact is transferred to the resistor unit connected to the concentric shaft.
  • the present invention is concerned with a control means wherein there are two variable resistors and has as one of its objects the provision of such a control unit wherein the variable resistors are independently operable off of shafts having a common axis.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide such a control unit wherein a central shaft is disposed in a concentric sleeve acting as the second shaft.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide such a control unit wherein cushion means are provided to cushion impact blows delivered in the unit.
  • Still a further object of the invention is to provide a control means including two variable resistors, one carried on a central shaft, the other carried on a concentric shaft, the two resistors being connected together with means coupling the resistor responsive to the concentric shaft to a mounting means so as to provide a cushion for impact blows.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross section of the control means of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view similar to HO. 1 showing another mode of operation of the control means.
  • the objects of the invention are accomplished by providing in combination a pair of variable resistor units substantially aligned and connected to each other, and a mounting means carrying the variable resistor units, concentric drive shaft means one each coupled to each of the variable resistor units, and impact cushioning means coupling one of said resistor units to the mounting means.
  • a control means includes first and second variable resistor means 12 and 14 which are mounted on or carried by a suitable mounting means 15.
  • Mounting means 16 could include, for example, a panel or dashboard of an automobile.
  • Each of the resistor units include a cup-shaped housing 18 and 18', terminal boards 20 and 20', the terminal boards including resistance paths 22 and 22', contact brushes 24 and 24', and rotor drive means 26 and 26' to rotatably drive the contact brushes.
  • the control means 10 also includes a shaft means 28 which includes a centrally disposed shaft 28' and a concentric sleeve 28" acting as the second shaft.
  • rotor drive means 26 is coupled to an responsive to central shaft 28' while rotor drive means 26' is coupled to and responsive to concentric shaft 28".
  • Knobs 30 and 32 are coupled to shaft 28' and 28" respectively in order to easily manually rotate the separate shafts.
  • C-ring l7 locates and prevents excessive axial movement of resistor unit 12 when central shaft 28' is axially displaced and thereby acts as a stop means.
  • the cup-shaped housing 18 of the variable resistor means 12 is closed by cover means 34.
  • Cup-shaped housing 18' of variable resistor means 14 is suitable connected to cover means 34 through suitable means such as rivets (not shown).
  • Cup-shaped member 18' is closed through cover means 36 which according to the invention includes cushion means 38 such as a thin spring washer to absorb impact loads.
  • the spring washer is coupled to a collar 40, the collar in turn being coupled to the mounting means 16 through suitable means such as a nut 42.
  • control unit wherein there are at least two variable resistor units carried by separate concentric shaft means, with means to cushion impact loads.
  • a control means comprising:
  • stop means carried by said first drive shaft means engaging said second variable resistor unit upon axial displacement of said first drive shaft means.
  • a control means according to claim I wherein said stop means includes a C-ring fixed to said first drive shaft means.
  • a control means comprising:
  • a second cup-shaped housing carried by a second drive shaft that is concentric with said first drive shaft, said cupshaped housing connected to said cover of said first named housing,
  • a terminal board disposed in said second named housing, said terminal board including resistance paths, a rotor means disposed in said housing and responsive to said second drive shaft, said rotor carrying contact brushes engaging said resistance paths,
  • cover means closing said second named housing including impact cushion means
  • h stop means carried by said first drive shaft engaging said second cup-shaped housing upon axial displacement of said first drive shaft.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Adjustable Resistors (AREA)

Abstract

A control unit having two variable resistors connected in tandem with one each connected to concentric shafts utilizes an impact cushioning means to absorb shock loads imposed on the central shaft.

Description

United States Patent [1 1 3,61 1,245
[72] Inventor George 0. Puerner [56] R f n e Cited fin s UNITED STATES PATENTS [211 P 4 2,654,641 10 1953 Veatch 338/197 x [22] F1led Feb. 16, 1970 2,781,436 2/1957 Barden 338/134 X [45] Patented 2 B74 254 2 1959 1) '1 338 31 [73] Assign akManorystcmdnm ary 5 X 3,386,068 5/1968 F1ll1ette 338/128 Indianapolis, Ind.
Primary lz'xaminerLewis H. Myers Axxixlanl Examiner-Gerald P. Tolin l l CONTROL UNIT WITH IMPACT CONTROL Allurnvyx-Richurd H. Childrcss, Robert F. Meyer, Henry W.
MOUNTING CUSHI Cummings and C. Carter Ells, Jr. 5 Claims, 2 Drawing Figs.
52 u.s.c1 339 154,
333/320 ABSTRACT: A control unit having two variable resistors con- [51] lnt.Cl H0lc9/02 nccted in tandem wi h ne each connected to concentric [50] Field of Search 338/98, Shafts utilizes an mpact cushioning means to absorb shock [28, 134, I97, 315, 320 loads imposed on the central shaft.
PATENTEU C 5 I INVENTOR ATTORNEY FIG 2 GEORGE o. PUERNER KKK CONTROL UNIT WITH IMPACT CONTROL MOUNTING CUSHION This invention relates to a novel control unit. More particularly, it relates to a control unit which utilizes two variable resistors mounted in tandem and an impact cushioning means therefor.
There are many instances in the appliance industry wherein variable resistance control units are used to perform independent functions with the units being independently operable off individual shafts. For example, in car radios two variable resistance units may be used to independently control the volume and the tone of the radio. In such applications, the two variable resistors usually operate off of independently operable shafts with a common axis. A common axis arrangement in such applications usually comprises a centrally disposed shaft and a sleeve concentric with and surrounding the central shaft to form the second shaft.
Further in such arrangements, the variable resistance units are usually held in tandem relationship with one being connected to the other in order to form a solid, compact unit. Also the centrally disposed shaft should, of necessity for ease of operation, extend beyond the concentric shaft. In such arrangements, it has been found that considerable damage occurs when the centrally located shaft is accidentally struck. More specifically, prior to the present invention, the central control units did not provide for means for cushioning such accidental blows such that the impact is transferred to the resistor unit connected to the concentric shaft.
The present invention is concerned with a control means wherein there are two variable resistors and has as one of its objects the provision of such a control unit wherein the variable resistors are independently operable off of shafts having a common axis.
Another object of the invention is to provide such a control unit wherein a central shaft is disposed in a concentric sleeve acting as the second shaft.
A further object of the invention is to provide such a control unit wherein cushion means are provided to cushion impact blows delivered in the unit.
Still a further object of the invention is to provide a control means including two variable resistors, one carried on a central shaft, the other carried on a concentric shaft, the two resistors being connected together with means coupling the resistor responsive to the concentric shaft to a mounting means so as to provide a cushion for impact blows.
These and other objects of the invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a cross section of the control means of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to HO. 1 showing another mode of operation of the control means.
Generally speaking, the objects of the invention are accomplished by providing in combination a pair of variable resistor units substantially aligned and connected to each other, and a mounting means carrying the variable resistor units, concentric drive shaft means one each coupled to each of the variable resistor units, and impact cushioning means coupling one of said resistor units to the mounting means.
Referring now to the drawings, a control means includes first and second variable resistor means 12 and 14 which are mounted on or carried by a suitable mounting means 15. Mounting means 16 could include, for example, a panel or dashboard of an automobile. Each of the resistor units include a cup-shaped housing 18 and 18', terminal boards 20 and 20', the terminal boards including resistance paths 22 and 22', contact brushes 24 and 24', and rotor drive means 26 and 26' to rotatably drive the contact brushes.
The control means 10 also includes a shaft means 28 which includes a centrally disposed shaft 28' and a concentric sleeve 28" acting as the second shaft. As shown, rotor drive means 26 is coupled to an responsive to central shaft 28' while rotor drive means 26' is coupled to and responsive to concentric shaft 28". Knobs 30 and 32 are coupled to shaft 28' and 28" respectively in order to easily manually rotate the separate shafts. Thus there is provided two shafts having a common axis through which the resistor units 12 and 14 may be independently operable. C-ring l7 locates and prevents excessive axial movement of resistor unit 12 when central shaft 28' is axially displaced and thereby acts as a stop means.
The cup-shaped housing 18 of the variable resistor means 12 is closed by cover means 34. Cup-shaped housing 18' of variable resistor means 14 is suitable connected to cover means 34 through suitable means such as rivets (not shown). Cup-shaped member 18' is closed through cover means 36 which according to the invention includes cushion means 38 such as a thin spring washer to absorb impact loads. The spring washer is coupled to a collar 40, the collar in turn being coupled to the mounting means 16 through suitable means such as a nut 42.
When knob 30 is accidentally struck by a blow in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 2, shaft 28' is forced against the base of cup-shaped member 18 through bearing surface 44. Further axial movement of central shaft 28' is prevented by C-ring 17 which acts as a stop means and abuts against the base of cup-shaped member 18', the impact load then being transferred through resistor unit 14 to mounting means 16. Prior to the present invention, when this occurred, resistor unit 14 was pennanently deformed. In the present invention, cushion means 38 is deflected (FlG. 2) to absorb the impact, the cushion means then being returned to its original position.
Thus there is described a control unit wherein there are at least two variable resistor units carried by separate concentric shaft means, with means to cushion impact loads.
What is claimed is:
1. A control means comprising:
a. first and second variable resistor units connected to each other in tandem,
b. first drive shaft means coupled to said first variable resistor unit,
c. second drive shaft means concentric with said first shaft means coupled to the other of said second variable resistor units,
d. collar means surrounding said second drive shaft means and coupled to mounting means,
e. impact cushioning means coupled to said second variable resistor unit, and
f. stop means carried by said first drive shaft means engaging said second variable resistor unit upon axial displacement of said first drive shaft means.
2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said impact cushioning means includes a spring means.
3. The combination according to claim 2 wherein said spring means includes a thin spring washer.
4. A control means according to claim I wherein said stop means includes a C-ring fixed to said first drive shaft means.
5. A control means comprising:
a. a first cup-shaped housing carried by a first drive shaft,
and a cover closing same,
b. a terminal board disposed in said housing, said terminal board including resistance paths,
c. a rotor means disposed within said housing and responsive to said shaft, said rotor carrying contact brushes engaging said resistance paths,
d. a second cup-shaped housing carried by a second drive shaft that is concentric with said first drive shaft, said cupshaped housing connected to said cover of said first named housing,
e. a terminal board disposed in said second named housing, said terminal board including resistance paths, a rotor means disposed in said housing and responsive to said second drive shaft, said rotor carrying contact brushes engaging said resistance paths,
f. cover means closing said second named housing including impact cushion means,
h stop means carried by said first drive shaft engaging said second cup-shaped housing upon axial displacement of said first drive shaft.

Claims (5)

1. A control means comprising: a. first and second variable resistor units connected to each other in tandem, b. first drive shaft means coupled to said first variable resistor unit, c. second drive shaft means concentric with said first shaft means coupled to the other of said second variable resistor units, d. collar means surrounding said second drive shaft means and coupled to mounting means, e. impact cushioning means coupled to said second variable resistor unit, and f. stop means carried by said first drive shaft means engaging said second variable resistor unit upon axial displacement of said first drive shaft means.
2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said impact cushioning means includes a spring means.
3. The combination according to claim 2 wherein said spring means includes a thin spring washer.
4. A control means according to claim 1 wherein said stop means includes a C-ring fixed to said first drive shaft means.
5. A control means comprising: a. a first cup-shaped housing carried by a first drive shaft, and a cover closing same, b. a terminal board disposed in said housing, said terminal board including resistance paths, c. a rotor means disposed within said housing and responsive to saiD shaft, said rotor carrying contact brushes engaging said resistance paths, d. a second cup-shaped housing carried by a second drive shaft that is concentric with said first drive shaft, said cup-shaped housing connected to said cover of said first named housing, e. a terminal board disposed in said second named housing, said terminal board including resistance paths, a rotor means disposed in said housing and responsive to said second drive shaft, said rotor carrying contact brushes engaging said resistance paths, f. cover means closing said second named housing including impact cushion means, g. collar means surrounding said second drive shaft and coupled to mounting means carrying said control means, said impact cushion means connected to said collar means, and h. stop means carried by said first drive shaft engaging said second cup-shaped housing upon axial displacement of said first drive shaft.
US11694A 1970-02-16 1970-02-16 Control unit with impact control mounting cushion Expired - Lifetime US3611245A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3697921A (en) * 1971-10-21 1972-10-10 Electrohome Ltd Dual control mechanism
US3747043A (en) * 1970-09-16 1973-07-17 Cts Corp Tandem electrical control
US3918022A (en) * 1974-06-10 1975-11-04 Mallory & Co Inc P R Control device with axially aligned, independently rotatable variable resistors
US3988711A (en) * 1974-06-27 1976-10-26 Cts Corporation Tandem electrical control
US3997864A (en) * 1974-05-31 1976-12-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Variable resistor
FR2375699A1 (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-07-21 Cts Corp POTENTIOMETRIC ELECTRICAL CONTROL
US4359711A (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-11-16 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Rotary variable resistor
EP0322689A2 (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-05 Asea Brown Boveri Aktiengesellschaft Electrical apparatus
US5069082A (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-12-03 Wagner Foerdertechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Controller for powered industrial trucks
US11295877B2 (en) * 2018-04-20 2022-04-05 Pizzato Elettrica S.R.L. Potentiometer for controlling electrical circuits

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2654641A (en) * 1949-09-15 1953-10-06 Chicago Telephone Supply Corp Electrical control device
US2781436A (en) * 1955-08-03 1957-02-12 Chicago Telephone Supply Corp Variable resistor with means for preventing shaft rattle
US2874254A (en) * 1955-06-27 1959-02-17 Chicago Telephone Supply Corp Variable resistor with a plug-in mounting
US3386068A (en) * 1966-01-24 1968-05-28 Telemecanique Electrique Programme control apparatus for analogue values

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2654641A (en) * 1949-09-15 1953-10-06 Chicago Telephone Supply Corp Electrical control device
US2874254A (en) * 1955-06-27 1959-02-17 Chicago Telephone Supply Corp Variable resistor with a plug-in mounting
US2781436A (en) * 1955-08-03 1957-02-12 Chicago Telephone Supply Corp Variable resistor with means for preventing shaft rattle
US3386068A (en) * 1966-01-24 1968-05-28 Telemecanique Electrique Programme control apparatus for analogue values

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3747043A (en) * 1970-09-16 1973-07-17 Cts Corp Tandem electrical control
US3697921A (en) * 1971-10-21 1972-10-10 Electrohome Ltd Dual control mechanism
US3997864A (en) * 1974-05-31 1976-12-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Variable resistor
US3918022A (en) * 1974-06-10 1975-11-04 Mallory & Co Inc P R Control device with axially aligned, independently rotatable variable resistors
US3988711A (en) * 1974-06-27 1976-10-26 Cts Corporation Tandem electrical control
FR2375699A1 (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-07-21 Cts Corp POTENTIOMETRIC ELECTRICAL CONTROL
US4105988A (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-08-08 Cts Corporation Tandem electrical control
US4359711A (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-11-16 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Rotary variable resistor
EP0322689A2 (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-05 Asea Brown Boveri Aktiengesellschaft Electrical apparatus
EP0322689A3 (en) * 1987-12-24 1990-10-31 Asea Brown Boveri Aktiengesellschaft Electrical apparatus
US5069082A (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-12-03 Wagner Foerdertechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Controller for powered industrial trucks
US11295877B2 (en) * 2018-04-20 2022-04-05 Pizzato Elettrica S.R.L. Potentiometer for controlling electrical circuits

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CA921580A (en) 1973-02-20

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