US3227452A - Action-strategy baseball game apparatus - Google Patents
Action-strategy baseball game apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- US3227452A US3227452A US257233A US25723363A US3227452A US 3227452 A US3227452 A US 3227452A US 257233 A US257233 A US 257233A US 25723363 A US25723363 A US 25723363A US 3227452 A US3227452 A US 3227452A
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- ball
- board
- recesses
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- ramp
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F7/00—Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
- A63F7/06—Games simulating outdoor ball games, e.g. hockey or football
- A63F7/0604—Type of ball game
- A63F7/0608—Baseball
Definitions
- This invention pertains to a miniature game of baseball and is designed to enable the batter to'hit fly balls as well as grounders.
- the invention includes a plurality of miniature manikins in the form of fielders and base runners and means by which favorable playing of the game will depend upon. the proper positioning of said fielders and base runners upon the playing board, as will be explained.
- the invention includes a plurality of receptacles for catching batted balls.
- the receptacles have positioned upon then the aforementioned miniature fielders until these are needed to catch steel balls rolled to them at magnetic bases.
- the miniature fielders When the miniature fielders are to be used for this purpose, they may be removed from the receptacles and positioned at the bases to catch the thrown balls.
- the receptacles are movable and may be positioned to produce what is the best possible defense in the judgment of the participant representing the team in the field.
- FIGURE 1 is an overall perspective view of the invention showing the layout and relationships of its various parts.
- FIGURE 2 is a sectional view along line 22 of FIG- URE 1 showing in detail an infield receptacle, a recessed magnetic base, and the pitching and batting devices.
- FIGURE 3 is an exploded perspective view of an infield receptacle and independent ball rolling device or launcher for throwing balls to the miniature fielders.
- FIGURE 4 is a front view, partially in section, of the pitching device taken on line 44 of FIGURE 2..
- FIGURE is a sectional view of an outfield receptacle on line 55 of FIGURE 1. It also shows an independent ball rolling device used in conjunction with outfield receptacles.
- FIGURE 6 is a perspective view of the pitchers mound removed from its mount.
- FIGURE 6a is a fragmentary perspective view of the mount for the pitchers mound, showing how a ball may be rolled over it fnom' home plate to second base, as will be later explained.
- FIGURE 7 is a sectional view on line 77 of FIG- URE 6a showing the recessed bottom section of the pitching device which serves. as a mount for the pitchers mound.
- FIGURE 8 is a sectional View of the batting device on line 8'-8 of FIGURE 9 with bat added showingthe plane of swinging of the bat and how a ball that passes over a corner of home plate will fall into a groove and be missed by the bat if it is not hit before it has passed home plate.
- FIGURE 9 is a fragmentary plan View of the batting device showing openings in which the handle of the bat may be posiitoned for either right-handed or left-handed batting and a small ramp covering home plate which assists the batter in hitting fly balls, as will be later explained.
- FIGURES l0 and ll show the miniature manikins in detail.
- the invention includes the following parts, each part having its ownnumber in both the description and drawings for easy identification thereof.
- the playing board 1 will be raised above the floor on legs to about table height.
- the playing board 1 is constructed with recesses both circular 2 and straight 3 into which are fittedmovable receptacles 4 and 5 respectively.
- Receptacles 4 and 5, pitching device 6 and batting device 7 are situated at the positions usually taken by the players of conventional baseball, said receptacles being for the purpose of catching balls batted into them.
- Receptacles 4 corresponding to infield positions can be rot-ated in circular recesses 2 and receptacles 5 corresponding to outfield positions can be moved laterally in recesses 3 for positioning them to suit the judgment of the defensive participant so as to provide what to him is the best possibility of fielding batted balls and produce outs.
- Outfield receptacles 5 have two compartments 8 and 9; Balls hit into compartments 8 (and into recess 3) are singles. Balls hit into compartments 9 are outs.
- Inclined moldings 10- and 10 are parallel and adjacent to the foul lines. Moldings 10, 10 slope downward away from the foul lines, are entirely above the playing surface and their higher edges 11 and 11 coincide with and extend along the foul lines as seen in FIGURE 1. against the lower edges of moldings 10, 10 are situated retaining walls 12 and 12. Moldings 10,10 are for the purpose of determining whether balls batted along the foul lines are fair or foul. If a batted ball hits the end of a molding 10, 10', it will be deflected and therefore foul, the moldings 10, 10' themselves beingv entirely in foul terntory. Foul' balls that fall onto the sloping upper surfaces of moldings 10, 1 0 and come to rest against the walls 12, 12 will be considered foul outs.
- Grooved rolling devices or ball launchers 13 and 14 fit into receptacles 4 and 5 for rolling or throwing balls, said ball launchers 13 and 14 being independent of and separable from receptacles 4 and 5 and playing board 1 until needed for use in making throws.
- the separableness of the ball launchers 13 and 14 is illustrated in FIGURES 3 and 5.
- the infield ball launcher 13 is equipped with a removable post 15 on its underside.
- the post 16 of the outfield ball launcher 14 is not removable.
- pegs 17 and 18 On the lower ends of posts 15 and 16 are pegs 17 and 18 respectively, which fit into holes 19 and 20 in the bottoms of receptacles 4 and 5'. When post 15 is fitted into a receptacle 4,.
- post 15 its upper end 21 is flush with the surface of the playing board 1.
- the top of post 15 is provided with a hole 22 .to receive a peg 23 on the bottom of the ball launcher 13.
- the post 15 and launcher 13 are kept together, but may be separated for a purpose to be explained.
- the bases 24 are composed of small magnets 25 (FIG- URE 2) recessed end up into the. playing board 1.
- Mag.- netic bases 2'4 are for use in making extra outs after batted balls have. been caught by receptacles 4 or 5 and a base runner is in position to be put out in a double play.
- the exposed ends 24 of the magnets 25 are square and painted white to simulate the bases.
- FIGURE 1 that is aimed to roll down the ball launcher 13 and be stopped by striking the base 26 of the miniature fielder C.
- the three bases 24 and home plate 29 are all magnetic and provided with miniature fielders C to enable the defensive participant to make extra cuts, or double plays, at all four points.
- the batting device 7 is seen in detail on the right side in FIGURE 2 and in FIGURES 8 and 9.
- the batting device 7 consists of a disc 27 containing a recessed magnet 28 at home plate 29 and a small removable ramp 30 having studs 30 fitted into holes in disc 27. Said ramp 30 covers magnet 28 and extends in the direction of pitched balls.
- the batting device disc 27 is recessed into playing board 1 so that its top surface 31 is flush with the surface of playing board 1, (FIGURES 2 and 8).
- the batting device disc 27 is held firmly in its recess by centrally located bolt 32.
- Disc 27 is properly positioned so as to align ramp 30 with the direction of pitched balls by the insertion of tubes 33 and 33', FIGURE 8, through pre-determined holes in the bottom of the recess into which disc 27 fits.
- Tubes 33, 33' are in alignment with holes 34 and 35 and extend downward on the underside of batting device disc 27.
- the front end 36 of ramp 30 is inclined downward toward the pitcher.
- the top surface 37 of the ramp 30 is level and raised slightly above the playing board 1. Extending along the top of the ramp 30 is a shallow groove 38 (FIGURE 8) through which the ball may roll over the entire raised surface 37 of the ramp 30.
- the inclined front end 36 permits pitched balls aimed directly at home plate to roll up onto the raised surface 37 of the ramp 30.
- the bat 39 is raised slightly above the surface of playing board 1 to a height equal to that of ramp 30 by the bosses 40 and 40' which surround the holes 34 and 35 (FIGURE 9). Balls that roll up the inclined front end 36 and onto surface 37 of the ramp 30 can be hit into the air by the swinging bat 39 which is able to get under them as shown in FIGURE 2. By this means, balls may be hit over fielding receptacles 4 and 5 for longer hits, or over the fences for home runs. When batted, balls that do not roll up the ramp 30 are not understruck by the bat but merely topped and, so, roll on the surface of the playing board 1 as grounders.
- grooves 41 and 41 into which may roll pitched balls that pass over the left and right edges of home plate 29.
- the grooves 41, 41' lead to a pocket 42 in the rear of the batting device disc 27 and balls A that pass through these grooves 41, 41 are strikes. Balls that pass over the ramp 30 and are not hit by the bat 39 are also strikes.
- On either side of grooves 41, 41 are two pockets 44 and 44 for catching balls that pass too wide of home plate 29 and are therefore designated balls.
- the objective of the defensive participant is to aim and pitch the ball so that it Will roll over one of the edges of home plate 29 and into one of the grooves 41, 41', whereupon the swinging bat 39 will not be able to connect with said pitched ball once it has passed home plate 29.
- the most opportune time to swing the bat 39 at an on-coming ball is when it rolls up the ramp 30 onto surface 37 and is then in position to be hit into the air for an extra base hit.
- the bat 39 is a half-cylinder flat on the underside and round on the upper side.
- the bat 39 has a vertical rod or handle 45 which can be inserted into one of two holes 34 or 35 on either side of home plate, making it possible to swing the bat 39 from a right-handed or left-handed batting position.
- the handle 45 of the bat 39 extends downward through the holes 34 or 35 and is swung from under the raised playing board 1 by twirling the handle 45 between the thumb and forefinger.
- the bat 39 When the bat 39 is swung, its flat underside sweeps over the level upper surface 37 of the ramp 30, enabling the rounded upper side of bat 39 to connect with the underside of balls that roll upon ramp 30 and hit them into the air.
- a miniature manikin C representing a catcher When the game is in use a miniature manikin C representing a catcher will be positioned on pegs 46 of batting device dies 27. The rnanikin C representing the catcher may be removed from this position and placed directly behind home plate 29 to put out runners trying to score.
- the ramp 30, which is ordinarily positioned over home plate 29, is removed so that the miniature catcher will have a level surface to stand on. Removal of the ramp 30 also uncovers the magnet 28 recessed into the batting device disc 27 at home plate.
- the catcher When placed directly behind the home plate magnet 23, the catcher is able to catch balls rolled to him in the same manner that the fielders catch balls rolled to the bases 24.
- the pitching device shown at the center of FIGURE 2 and in FIGURES 6, 6a and 7 consists of a pitchers mound 47 with a grooved inclined runway 48 for rolling the ball toward the batter.
- a socket 49 (FIGURE 2) is situated at the crest of the pitchers mound 47 and fitted with a cylindrical block 50 which has a rod or handle 51 extending downward through over-sized hole 52 in the bottom of circular recess 53.
- the top surface of block 50 is inclined downward in the direction of home plate.
- the pitchers mound 47 is removable and under it is a circular recess 53 (FIGURE 6a) slightly smaller in diameter than the pitchers mound 47.
- a bottom section 54 which freely rotates within the circular recess 53.
- Bottom section 54 is provided with a rod or handle 55 by which the pitching device is rotated and aimed.
- Protrusions 56 and 57 on the bottom of the pitchers mound 47 grip bottom section 54 when pitchers mound is fitted onto it, and hold mound 47 in proper position.
- Studs 58 (FIGURE 6a) on bottom section 54 are so spaced as to receive protrusion 57 and, so, properly locate mound 47 on bottom section 54.
- Bottom section 54 is ordinarily positioned at right angles to the path of pitched balls and forms the rear wall of the ball-catching portion of recess 53 under the inclined runway 48 of pitchers mound 47.
- the pitchers mound 47 and block 50 When the pitchers mound 47 and block 50 are removed from the bottom section 54, the latter may be rotated so that one end of it may point toward home plate, the other end toward second base. This creates a bridge across the circular recess 53 providing a continuous and level path extending from home plate to second base. This permits rolling of the ball A (FIG- URE 6a) from home plate to second base when a runner attempts to steal that base according to rules to be formulated.
- the pitchers mound 47 is removed from bottom section 54, which is rotated to align with home plate and second base, and the ramp 30 is removed from its position above home plate on batting device disc 27.
- the post 15 is removed from ball launcher 13, and peg 23 under launcher 13 is inserted into hole 59 in the batting device disc 27.
- Launcher 13 is then aimed so as to send the steel ball A from the catcher at home plate across the bottom section 54 and on to second base to be caught as previously described by a miniature fielder C (FIGURE 11) positioned just behind the magnetic second base. If ball A is successfully rolled from the catcher to second base as just described, the play is scored as an out. If the ball is not successfully rolled 5. but falls into recess 53 or does not strike the base26 of fielder C poitioned behind second base so as to be stopped, attracted and held by the magnet 25 recessed in playing board 1 at that point, the runner has safely stolen second base.
- the pitchers mound 47 will be used in place of ball launcher 13 in throwing or rolling the ball from the pitcher to any base or home plate when it is necessary to do so.
- the block 50 is removed so that the pitchers mound'47 can be fully rotated andaimed in any direction to make such throws.
- the ball is then rolled down runway 48 of pitchers mound 47 in the same manner as would be done if launcher 13 were used.
- the pitchers mound is designed to accommodate a miniature manikin C (FIGURE 11) representing the pitcher.
- Pegs 60 (FIGURE 4) on the pitchers mound 47 fit into'holes 61 in the base 26 of saidmanikin seen in FIGURE 11. Pitched balls rollunder the base 26 of said manikin C thus fitted to-pitchers mound 47 on pegs 60.
- Miniature manikins B represent base runners FIG- URES 1- and 10).
- Each base runner has a peg 62 for inserting into holes 63 in the playing board 1 (FIGURE 1).
- Two holes 63" are positioned near each of the three bases 24 and the movement of the runners around the bases will be determined according to the placement of the runners into these holes. That is, one hole being a short distance from a base designates a short lead when a runner is inserted therein. The other hole being a longer distance from the same base designates a long lead when a runner is positioned in it. This necessitates a choice by the offensive participants as to which lead he will give to a particular base runner. By.
- Miniature manikins representing fielders C fit onto pegs 46 of rececptacles 4 and and the batting device disc 27, and onto pegs 60 of the pitchers mound 47.
- a baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player position being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively, and another portion extending diagonally with respect to the foul lines between the firstmentioned portions, and the ball catching receptacles being elongated and movable longitudinally of said portions of the recesses, and wherein others of the recesses that correspond to the infield positions are circular and the ball-
- a baseball game apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said ball-pitching device is rotatably mounted in one of said circular recesses and said pitching device in cludes abottom section rotatable in said recess and a mound section separably connected tosaid bottom section, and said mound section has a socket in the crest thereof and a ball-supporting block rotatably and vertically movable in said socket andform'ed with an inclined upper surface for normally holding the ball in the socket when said block is in its lowermost position and for directing the ball over the edge :of the socket when the block is elevated so as to cause the ball to roll down the inclined runway.
- a baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, and a batting device on said board including a ramp having an upper surface above the upper surface of the board and over which a ball is to be rolled, and a bat rotatably mounted in said board on avertical axis and being semi-cylindrical in cross section with its flat surface movable along said ramp upon rotation of the bat and its convex surface faced upwardly from said ramp.
- a baseball apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein there is at least one groove in the surface of the board at each side of and below the upper surface of the ramp into which a ball may be rolled. from a pitchers position.
- a baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player positions being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively, and another portion extending diagonally with respect to the foul lines between the firstmentioned portions, and the ball catching receptacles being elongated and movable longitudinally of said portions of the recesses, and wherein said batting device includes a ramp in alignment with the runway of the pitching device and
- a baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player positions being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively,
- said batting device includes a ramp in alignment with the runway of the pitching device and whose upper surface is above the upper surface of the board and a bat rotatably mounted in said batting device on the vertical axis, the bat being semi-cylindrical in cross section with its flat surface movable along said ramp upon rotation of the bat so that a ball on the ramp will be struck by the convex surface of the bat, and there is at least one groove in the surface of the batting device at each side of and below the upper surface of said ramp into which a ball may roll from the runway of the pitching device.
- a baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player positions being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively, and another portion extending diagonally with respect to the foul lines between the first-mentioned portions, and the ball catching receptales being elongated and movable longitudinally of said portions of the recesses, and with the addition of a ball launcher comprising a body portion having an inclined runway, and where
- a baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player positions being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively, and another portion extending diagonally with respect to the foul lines between the first-mentioned portions, and the ball catching receptacles being elongated and movable longitudinally of said portions of the recesses, and wherein said batting device includes a ramp whose upper surface is above the upper surface of
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Description
Jan. 4, 1966 L. G. MURPHY 3,227,452 ACTION-STRATEGY BASEBALL GAME APPARATUS Filed Feb. 8, 1963 a Sheets-Sheet 1 W25. LESTER GLENN MURPHY Jan. 4, 1966 1.. e. MURPHY ACTIOIHSTRATEGY BASEBALL GAME APPARATUS 196::
3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Feb. 8'
ENTOR LESTER GLENN MURPHY INV Jan. 4, 1966 Filed Feb. 8, 1963 u. s; MURPHY ACTION-STRATEGY BASEBALL GAME APPARATUS 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Fig. 8
w LESTER GLENN MURPHY United States Patent G 3,227,452 ACTIQN-STRATEGY BASEBALL GAME APPARATUS Lester Glenn Murphy, 212 Ayliffe Ave.,.Westfield, N .J Filed Feb. 8, 1963, Ser. No. 257,233
10 Claims. (Cl. 273-89) This invention pertains to a miniature game of baseball and is designed to enable the batter to'hit fly balls as well as grounders. The invention includes a plurality of miniature manikins in the form of fielders and base runners and means by which favorable playing of the game will depend upon. the proper positioning of said fielders and base runners upon the playing board, as will be explained.
The invention includes a plurality of receptacles for catching batted balls. The receptacles have positioned upon then the aforementioned miniature fielders until these are needed to catch steel balls rolled to them at magnetic bases. When the miniature fielders are to be used for this purpose, they may be removed from the receptacles and positioned at the bases to catch the thrown balls. The receptacles are movable and may be positioned to produce what is the best possible defense in the judgment of the participant representing the team in the field.
A detailed description of this invention follows: The accompanying drawings illustrate the various parts and their functions. A few of the miniature manikins are shown, but in general, the manikins have been omitted in order to simplify the drawings. When the game is in use, manikins representing fielders will be positioned where small pegs appear on the various parts seen in the drawings.
FIGURE 1 is an overall perspective view of the invention showing the layout and relationships of its various parts.
FIGURE 2 is a sectional view along line 22 of FIG- URE 1 showing in detail an infield receptacle, a recessed magnetic base, and the pitching and batting devices.
FIGURE 3 is an exploded perspective view of an infield receptacle and independent ball rolling device or launcher for throwing balls to the miniature fielders.
FIGURE 4 is a front view, partially in section, of the pitching device taken on line 44 of FIGURE 2..
FIGURE is a sectional view of an outfield receptacle on line 55 of FIGURE 1. It also shows an independent ball rolling device used in conjunction with outfield receptacles.
FIGURE 6 is a perspective view of the pitchers mound removed from its mount.
FIGURE 6a is a fragmentary perspective view of the mount for the pitchers mound, showing how a ball may be rolled over it fnom' home plate to second base, as will be later explained.
FIGURE 7 is a sectional view on line 77 of FIG- URE 6a showing the recessed bottom section of the pitching device which serves. as a mount for the pitchers mound.
FIGURE 8 is a sectional View of the batting device on line 8'-8 of FIGURE 9 with bat added showingthe plane of swinging of the bat and how a ball that passes over a corner of home plate will fall into a groove and be missed by the bat if it is not hit before it has passed home plate.
FIGURE 9 is a fragmentary plan View of the batting device showing openings in which the handle of the bat may be posiitoned for either right-handed or left-handed batting and a small ramp covering home plate which assists the batter in hitting fly balls, as will be later explained.
3,227,452 Patented Jan. 4, 1966 FIGURES l0 and ll show the miniature manikins in detail.
The invention includes the following parts, each part having its ownnumber in both the description and drawings for easy identification thereof.
The playing board 1 will be raised above the floor on legs to about table height. The playing board 1 is constructed with recesses both circular 2 and straight 3 into which are fittedmovable receptacles 4 and 5 respectively. Receptacles 4 and 5, pitching device 6 and batting device 7 are situated at the positions usually taken by the players of conventional baseball, said receptacles being for the purpose of catching balls batted into them. Receptacles 4 corresponding to infield positions can be rot-ated in circular recesses 2 and receptacles 5 corresponding to outfield positions can be moved laterally in recesses 3 for positioning them to suit the judgment of the defensive participant so as to provide what to him is the best possibility of fielding batted balls and produce outs. Outfield receptacles 5 have two compartments 8 and 9; Balls hit into compartments 8 (and into recess 3) are singles. Balls hit into compartments 9 are outs.
Inclined moldings 10- and 10 are parallel and adjacent to the foul lines. Moldings 10, 10 slope downward away from the foul lines, are entirely above the playing surface and their higher edges 11 and 11 coincide with and extend along the foul lines as seen in FIGURE 1. Against the lower edges of moldings 10, 10 are situated retaining walls 12 and 12. Moldings 10,10 are for the purpose of determining whether balls batted along the foul lines are fair or foul. If a batted ball hits the end of a molding 10, 10', it will be deflected and therefore foul, the moldings 10, 10' themselves beingv entirely in foul terntory. Foul' balls that fall onto the sloping upper surfaces of moldings 10, 1 0 and come to rest against the walls 12, 12 will be considered foul outs.
Grooved rolling devices or ball launchers 13 and 14 fit into receptacles 4 and 5 for rolling or throwing balls, said ball launchers 13 and 14 being independent of and separable from receptacles 4 and 5 and playing board 1 until needed for use in making throws. The separableness of the ball launchers 13 and 14 is illustrated in FIGURES 3 and 5. The infield ball launcher 13 is equipped with a removable post 15 on its underside. The post 16 of the outfield ball launcher 14 is not removable. On the lower ends of posts 15 and 16 are pegs 17 and 18 respectively, which fit into holes 19 and 20 in the bottoms of receptacles 4 and 5'. When post 15 is fitted into a receptacle 4,. its upper end 21 is flush with the surface of the playing board 1. The top of post 15 is provided with a hole 22 .to receive a peg 23 on the bottom of the ball launcher 13. Ordinarily, the post 15 and launcher 13 are kept together, but may be separated for a purpose to be explained. When posts and launchers are fully engaged in receptacles, the launchers willrest ion the surface of playing board 1 as seen on the left in FIGURE 2, permitting the defensive participant to use them in rolling the ball from outfield receptacles 5 to receptacles 4 in the infield and from infield receptacles to the bases 24 and home plate 29 where the miniature fielders may be positioned to cat-ch balls thrown or rolled in this manner down the grooved ball launchers.
The bases 24 are composed of small magnets 25 (FIG- URE 2) recessed end up into the. playing board 1. Mag.- netic bases 2'4 are for use in making extra outs after batted balls have. been caught by receptacles 4 or 5 and a base runner is in position to be put out in a double play. The exposed ends 24 of the magnets 25 are square and painted white to simulate the bases. When a miniature fielder C is positioned properly at a base, as shown at first base in FIGURE 1, the magnet 25 attracts and holds a steel ball A- (shown in different positions in dotted lines,
3 FIGURE 1) that is aimed to roll down the ball launcher 13 and be stopped by striking the base 26 of the miniature fielder C. The three bases 24 and home plate 29 are all magnetic and provided with miniature fielders C to enable the defensive participant to make extra cuts, or double plays, at all four points.
The batting device 7 is seen in detail on the right side in FIGURE 2 and in FIGURES 8 and 9. The batting device 7 consists of a disc 27 containing a recessed magnet 28 at home plate 29 and a small removable ramp 30 having studs 30 fitted into holes in disc 27. Said ramp 30 covers magnet 28 and extends in the direction of pitched balls. The batting device disc 27 is recessed into playing board 1 so that its top surface 31 is flush with the surface of playing board 1, (FIGURES 2 and 8). The batting device disc 27 is held firmly in its recess by centrally located bolt 32. Disc 27 is properly positioned so as to align ramp 30 with the direction of pitched balls by the insertion of tubes 33 and 33', FIGURE 8, through pre-determined holes in the bottom of the recess into which disc 27 fits. Tubes 33, 33' are in alignment with holes 34 and 35 and extend downward on the underside of batting device disc 27. The front end 36 of ramp 30 is inclined downward toward the pitcher. The top surface 37 of the ramp 30 is level and raised slightly above the playing board 1. Extending along the top of the ramp 30 is a shallow groove 38 (FIGURE 8) through which the ball may roll over the entire raised surface 37 of the ramp 30. The inclined front end 36 permits pitched balls aimed directly at home plate to roll up onto the raised surface 37 of the ramp 30.
The bat 39 is raised slightly above the surface of playing board 1 to a height equal to that of ramp 30 by the bosses 40 and 40' which surround the holes 34 and 35 (FIGURE 9). Balls that roll up the inclined front end 36 and onto surface 37 of the ramp 30 can be hit into the air by the swinging bat 39 which is able to get under them as shown in FIGURE 2. By this means, balls may be hit over fielding receptacles 4 and 5 for longer hits, or over the fences for home runs. When batted, balls that do not roll up the ramp 30 are not understruck by the bat but merely topped and, so, roll on the surface of the playing board 1 as grounders. These may be easily caught by the receptacles 4 for outs, or they may roll beyond receptacles 4 for hits. On either side of home plate and ramp 30 are grooves 41 and 41 into which may roll pitched balls that pass over the left and right edges of home plate 29. The grooves 41, 41' lead to a pocket 42 in the rear of the batting device disc 27 and balls A that pass through these grooves 41, 41 are strikes. Balls that pass over the ramp 30 and are not hit by the bat 39 are also strikes. On either side of grooves 41, 41 are two pockets 44 and 44 for catching balls that pass too wide of home plate 29 and are therefore designated balls.
The objective of the defensive participant is to aim and pitch the ball so that it Will roll over one of the edges of home plate 29 and into one of the grooves 41, 41', whereupon the swinging bat 39 will not be able to connect with said pitched ball once it has passed home plate 29. This requires pitching skill on the part of the participant representing the team in the field. His opponent, too, must be skillful and able to swing the bat 39 at the proper time so as to strike the ball before it has passed beyond home plate 29 and into one of the grooves 41, 41. If the bat 39 is swung too soon, the ball will go foul. The most opportune time to swing the bat 39 at an on-coming ball is when it rolls up the ramp 30 onto surface 37 and is then in position to be hit into the air for an extra base hit.
The bat 39 is a half-cylinder flat on the underside and round on the upper side. The bat 39 has a vertical rod or handle 45 which can be inserted into one of two holes 34 or 35 on either side of home plate, making it possible to swing the bat 39 from a right-handed or left-handed batting position. The handle 45 of the bat 39 extends downward through the holes 34 or 35 and is swung from under the raised playing board 1 by twirling the handle 45 between the thumb and forefinger. When the bat 39 is swung, its flat underside sweeps over the level upper surface 37 of the ramp 30, enabling the rounded upper side of bat 39 to connect with the underside of balls that roll upon ramp 30 and hit them into the air.
When the game is in use a miniature manikin C representing a catcher will be positioned on pegs 46 of batting device dies 27. The rnanikin C representing the catcher may be removed from this position and placed directly behind home plate 29 to put out runners trying to score. When such is the case, the ramp 30, which is ordinarily positioned over home plate 29, is removed so that the miniature catcher will have a level surface to stand on. Removal of the ramp 30 also uncovers the magnet 28 recessed into the batting device disc 27 at home plate. When placed directly behind the home plate magnet 23, the catcher is able to catch balls rolled to him in the same manner that the fielders catch balls rolled to the bases 24.
The pitching device shown at the center of FIGURE 2 and in FIGURES 6, 6a and 7 consists of a pitchers mound 47 with a grooved inclined runway 48 for rolling the ball toward the batter. A socket 49 (FIGURE 2) is situated at the crest of the pitchers mound 47 and fitted with a cylindrical block 50 which has a rod or handle 51 extending downward through over-sized hole 52 in the bottom of circular recess 53. The top surface of block 50 is inclined downward in the direction of home plate. When a ball is placed on block 50, it will rest there, being held by the edge of socket 49 into which block 50 is fitted. When the handle 51 is pushed upward from underneath the playing board 1, the ball will move out of the hole 49 and consequently roll down the inclined runway 48 and on toward home plate 29. The pitchers mound 47 is removable and under it is a circular recess 53 (FIGURE 6a) slightly smaller in diameter than the pitchers mound 47. Set into recess 53 is a bottom section 54 which freely rotates within the circular recess 53. Bottom section 54 is provided with a rod or handle 55 by which the pitching device is rotated and aimed. Protrusions 56 and 57 on the bottom of the pitchers mound 47 grip bottom section 54 when pitchers mound is fitted onto it, and hold mound 47 in proper position. Studs 58 (FIGURE 6a) on bottom section 54 are so spaced as to receive protrusion 57 and, so, properly locate mound 47 on bottom section 54. Bottom section 54 is ordinarily positioned at right angles to the path of pitched balls and forms the rear wall of the ball-catching portion of recess 53 under the inclined runway 48 of pitchers mound 47. When the pitchers mound 47 and block 50 are removed from the bottom section 54, the latter may be rotated so that one end of it may point toward home plate, the other end toward second base. This creates a bridge across the circular recess 53 providing a continuous and level path extending from home plate to second base. This permits rolling of the ball A (FIG- URE 6a) from home plate to second base when a runner attempts to steal that base according to rules to be formulated. If the participant representing the team at bat attempts to steal second base, the pitchers mound 47 is removed from bottom section 54, which is rotated to align with home plate and second base, and the ramp 30 is removed from its position above home plate on batting device disc 27. The post 15 is removed from ball launcher 13, and peg 23 under launcher 13 is inserted into hole 59 in the batting device disc 27. Launcher 13 is then aimed so as to send the steel ball A from the catcher at home plate across the bottom section 54 and on to second base to be caught as previously described by a miniature fielder C (FIGURE 11) positioned just behind the magnetic second base. If ball A is successfully rolled from the catcher to second base as just described, the play is scored as an out. If the ball is not successfully rolled 5. but falls into recess 53 or does not strike the base26 of fielder C poitioned behind second base so as to be stopped, attracted and held by the magnet 25 recessed in playing board 1 at that point, the runner has safely stolen second base.
The pitchers mound 47 will be used in place of ball launcher 13 in throwing or rolling the ball from the pitcher to any base or home plate when it is necessary to do so. In this case, the block 50 is removed so that the pitchers mound'47 can be fully rotated andaimed in any direction to make such throws. The ball is then rolled down runway 48 of pitchers mound 47 in the same manner as would be done if launcher 13 were used. The pitchers mound is designed to accommodate a miniature manikin C (FIGURE 11) representing the pitcher. Pegs 60 (FIGURE 4) on the pitchers mound 47 fit into'holes 61 in the base 26 of saidmanikin seen in FIGURE 11. Pitched balls rollunder the base 26 of said manikin C thus fitted to-pitchers mound 47 on pegs 60.
Miniature manikins B represent base runners FIG- URES 1- and 10). Each base runner has a peg 62 for inserting into holes 63 in the playing board 1 (FIGURE 1). Two holes 63" are positioned near each of the three bases 24 and the movement of the runners around the bases will be determined according to the placement of the runners into these holes. That is, one hole being a short distance from a base designates a short lead when a runner is inserted therein. The other hole being a longer distance from the same base designates a long lead when a runner is positioned in it. This necessitates a choice by the offensive participants as to which lead he will give to a particular base runner. By. positioning a runner in either the short lead position or long lead position, action favorable or unfavorable to the base runner will result. Both the long lead and short lead positions have advantages and disadvantages, and the favorable or unfavorable results that occur to the runners will be determined by the action of the pitching, batting and fielding, as will be expl'ained'in appropriate rules. When base runners are to be advanced they are removed from the hole of the one base and inserted into either the short lead hole or long lead hole of the next base to which they are entitled to run.
Miniature manikins representing fielders C (FIGURE 11) fit onto pegs 46 of rececptacles 4 and and the batting device disc 27, and onto pegs 60 of the pitchers mound 47.
While the now preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, many of the details of construction may be varied within the spirit of the inven tion and the scope of the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player position being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively, and another portion extending diagonally with respect to the foul lines between the firstmentioned portions, and the ball catching receptacles being elongated and movable longitudinally of said portions of the recesses, and wherein others of the recesses that correspond to the infield positions are circular and the ball-catching receptacle-s in the circular recesses are circular and rotatable in the recesses and have ball-catching pockets whose mouths can be caused to face in different directions upon rotation of the receptacles in the recesses.
2. A baseball game apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein saidball-pitching device is rotatably mounted in one of said circular recesses to change the angular relation of the runway to the batting device.
3. A baseball game apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said ball-pitching device is rotatably mounted in one of said circular recesses and said pitching device includes a bottom section rotatable in said recess with a portion flush with said upper surface of the board and a mount section separably connected to said bottom section.
4. A baseball game apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said ball-pitching device is rotatably mounted in one of said circular recesses and said pitching device in cludes abottom section rotatable in said recess and a mound section separably connected tosaid bottom section, and said mound section has a socket in the crest thereof and a ball-supporting block rotatably and vertically movable in said socket andform'ed with an inclined upper surface for normally holding the ball in the socket when said block is in its lowermost position and for directing the ball over the edge :of the socket when the block is elevated so as to cause the ball to roll down the inclined runway.
5. A baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, and a batting device on said board including a ramp having an upper surface above the upper surface of the board and over which a ball is to be rolled, and a bat rotatably mounted in said board on avertical axis and being semi-cylindrical in cross section with its flat surface movable along said ramp upon rotation of the bat and its convex surface faced upwardly from said ramp.
6. A baseball apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein there is at least one groove in the surface of the board at each side of and below the upper surface of the ramp into which a ball may be rolled. from a pitchers position.
7. A baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player positions being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively, and another portion extending diagonally with respect to the foul lines between the firstmentioned portions, and the ball catching receptacles being elongated and movable longitudinally of said portions of the recesses, and wherein said batting device includes a ramp in alignment with the runway of the pitching device and a bat rotatably mounted in said batting device on the vertical axis, the bat being semi-cylindrical in cross section with its flat surface movable along said ramp upon rotation of the hat.
8. A baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player positions being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively,
and another portion extending diagonally with respect to the foul lines between the first-mentioned portions, and the ball catching receptacles being elongated and movable longitudinally of said portions of the recesses, and wherein said batting device includes a ramp in alignment with the runway of the pitching device and whose upper surface is above the upper surface of the board and a bat rotatably mounted in said batting device on the vertical axis, the bat being semi-cylindrical in cross section with its flat surface movable along said ramp upon rotation of the bat so that a ball on the ramp will be struck by the convex surface of the bat, and there is at least one groove in the surface of the batting device at each side of and below the upper surface of said ramp into which a ball may roll from the runway of the pitching device.
9. A baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player positions being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively, and another portion extending diagonally with respect to the foul lines between the first-mentioned portions, and the ball catching receptales being elongated and movable longitudinally of said portions of the recesses, and with the addition of a ball launcher comprising a body portion having an inclined runway, and wherein the ball launcher and said receptacles and said batting device have coacting elements for separably connecting the ball launcher to the receptacles and to the batting device.
10. A baseball game apparatus comprising the combination of a board having a simulated baseball diamond thereon, a ball-pitching device mounted on said board having an inclined runway for the ball, a batting device mounted on said board for striking a ball delivered by said pitching device, a plurality of recesses in the upper surface of said board certain of which are disposed in areas corresponding to the playing positions of defensive players, and a ball-catching receptacle to receive a ball from said batting device and movably mounted in each of said certain recesses for adjustment on the board relative to the batting device, the recesses corresponding to the outfield player positions being straight-walled and elongated with portions extending perpendicularly to the foul lines, respectively, and another portion extending diagonally with respect to the foul lines between the first-mentioned portions, and the ball catching receptacles being elongated and movable longitudinally of said portions of the recesses, and wherein said batting device includes a ramp whose upper surface is above the upper surface of the board on which a ball is rolled, a bat rotatably mounted in said board and having a flat bot-tom surface and a convex upper striking surface to strike a ball rolling on said ramp, said ramp and said board having coacting elements for separably connecting the ramp to the board, and with the addition of a ball launcher having an inclined grooved runway for the ball and provided with an element coacting with said element on the board for separably connecting the ball launcher to the board in place of said ramp to direct a ball into the infield portion of the board.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 487,825 12/1892 Curtis et a1. 273-89 918,799 4/1909 Uhrland 27389 968,249 8/1910 Meeker 27389 1,044,679 11/1912 Mattoni 27389 1,464,314 8/1923 Gates 27389 1,507,256 9/1924 Severe 273-89 1,942,429 1/1934 Jacobs 27389 2,775,457 12/1956 Galbos 273-89 2,802,667 8/1957 Bertley 27389 3,091,459 5/1963 Lindman 27389 X RICHARD C. PINKHAM, Primary Examiner.
G. K. KITA, G. L. PRICE, Assistant Examiners.
Claims (1)
- 7. A BASEBALL GAME APPARATUS COMPRISING THE COMBINATION OF A BOARD HAVING A SIMULATED BASEBALL DIAMOND THEREON, A BALL-PITCHING DEVICE MOUNTED ON SAID BOARD HAVING AN INCLINED RUNWAY FOR THE BALL, A BATTING DEVICE MOUNTED ON SAID BOARD FOR STRIKING A BALL DELIVERED BY SAID PITCHING DEVICE, A PLURALITY OF RECESSES IN THE UPPER SURFACE OF SAID BOARD CERTAIN OF WHICH ARE DISPOSED IN AREAS CORRESPONDING TO THE PLAYING POSITIONS OF DEFENSIVE PLAYERS, AND A BALL-CATCHING RECEPTACLE TO RECEIVE A BALL FROM SAID BATTING DEVICE AND MOVABLY MOUNTED IN EACH OF SAID CERTAIN RECESSES FOR ADJUSTMENT ON THE BOARD RELATIVE TO THE BATTING DEVICE, THE RECESSES CORRESPONDING TO THE OUTFIELD PLAYER POSITIONS BEING STRAIGHT-WALLED AND ELONGATED WITH PORTIONS EXTENDING PERPENDICULARLY TO THE FOUL LINES, RESPECTIVELY, AND ANOTHER PORTION EXTENDING DIAGONALLY WITH RESPECT TO THE FOUL LINES BETWEEN THE FIRSTMENTIONED PORTIONS, AND THE BALL CATCHING RECEPTACLES BEING ELONGATED AND MOVABLE LONGITUDINALLY OF SAID PORTIONS OF THE RECESSES, AND WHEREIN SAID BATTING DEVICE INCLUDES A RAMP IN ALIGNMENT WITH THE RUNWAY OF THE PITCHING DEVICE AND A BAT ROTATABLY MOUNTED IN SAID BATTING DEVICE ON THE VERTICAL AXIS, THE BAT BEING SEMI-CYLINDRICAL IN CROSS SECTION WITH ITS FLAT SURFACE MOVABLE ALONG SAID RAMP UPON ROTATION OF THE BAT.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US257233A US3227452A (en) | 1963-02-08 | 1963-02-08 | Action-strategy baseball game apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US257233A US3227452A (en) | 1963-02-08 | 1963-02-08 | Action-strategy baseball game apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3227452A true US3227452A (en) | 1966-01-04 |
Family
ID=22975431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US257233A Expired - Lifetime US3227452A (en) | 1963-02-08 | 1963-02-08 | Action-strategy baseball game apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3227452A (en) |
Cited By (7)
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US3355173A (en) * | 1964-05-21 | 1967-11-28 | Eugene I Selker | Baseball gameboard |
US3706454A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1972-12-19 | Joseph Parlato | Simulated baseball game |
US4216961A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-08-12 | Mcquillan Mary J | Table baseball apparatus |
US4949967A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1990-08-21 | Masatoshi Todokoro | Tennis game board |
US5125658A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-06-30 | Vision Engineering & Design Inc. | Baseball board game |
US5183266A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1993-02-02 | Michael Kohler | Baseball board game |
US20080277868A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Douglas William Strohm | Baseball simulation game |
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US968249A (en) * | 1909-05-26 | 1910-08-23 | Edward P Meeker | Game apparatus. |
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US1464314A (en) * | 1920-07-21 | 1923-08-07 | John C Gates | Game apparatus |
US1507256A (en) * | 1922-12-15 | 1924-09-02 | Severe James Edward | Game |
US1942429A (en) * | 1933-02-04 | 1934-01-09 | Harold F Jacobs | Miniature baseball game |
US2775457A (en) * | 1951-08-03 | 1956-12-25 | Ferdinand F Galbos | Simulated baseball game |
US2802667A (en) * | 1954-07-08 | 1957-08-13 | Robert G Bertley | Baseball game apparatus |
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US487825A (en) * | 1892-12-13 | Mechanical ball game | ||
US918799A (en) * | 1908-12-22 | 1909-04-20 | Walter E Uhrland | Game-board. |
US968249A (en) * | 1909-05-26 | 1910-08-23 | Edward P Meeker | Game apparatus. |
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US3355173A (en) * | 1964-05-21 | 1967-11-28 | Eugene I Selker | Baseball gameboard |
US3706454A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1972-12-19 | Joseph Parlato | Simulated baseball game |
US4216961A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-08-12 | Mcquillan Mary J | Table baseball apparatus |
US4949967A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1990-08-21 | Masatoshi Todokoro | Tennis game board |
US5183266A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1993-02-02 | Michael Kohler | Baseball board game |
US5125658A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-06-30 | Vision Engineering & Design Inc. | Baseball board game |
US20080277868A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Douglas William Strohm | Baseball simulation game |
US7648141B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2010-01-19 | Douglas William Strohm | Baseball simulation game |
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