US2967785A - Thermographic copying material - Google Patents

Description

Jan. 10, 1961 F. D. ALLEN ETAL 2,967,785

THERMOGRAPHIC COPYING MATERIAL Filed Aug. 14, 1959 lNDOLE COMPOUND PHENOL COMPOUND SUPPO/P 7' INDOLE COMPOUND PHENOL COMPOUND /0 SUPPORT /0 4 SUPPORT /7\' PR/NTED CHARA arm /64 I ORIGINAL FRANK D. ALLEN JAMES A. VAN ALLAN JOHN J 8/1 GURA ZNVENTORS ATTORNEYS United States Patent '0 THERMOGRAPHIC COPYING MATERIAL Frank D. Allen, James A. Van Allan, and John J. Sagura,

Rochester, N.Y., assignors to Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, N.Y., a corporation of New Jersey Filed Aug. 14, 1959, Ser. No. 833,764

11 Claims. (Cl. 117-36) This invention relates to thermographic copying material and to a method of using the same.

Thermographic copying materials and methods have been previously described in a number of domestic and foreign patents. These materials frequently have the advantage of simplicity over certain photographic processes in that they produce a direct positive image of the original upon exposing the heat-sensitive or thermographic copying material in heat conductive association with a graphic original to radiant energy (e.g., infrared radiation). However, certain of these thermographic materials which have been previously used are only slightly sensitive to heat, and, consequently, excessively intense exposures are necessary in order to produce a facsimile copy. Other materials may not suffer from the aforementioned defect, but they are diflicult to use, or handle, in that they contain metallic ions which might stain the material upon which the heat-sensitive layer is coated. Other thermographic or heat-sensitive materials have the disadvantage of being excessively sensitive to ordinary light. Other heat-sensitive, copying materials exhibit thermotrophy and lose their developed color when the heat-sensitive material is cooled to room temperature. It is immediately obvious that these heat-sensitive materials have only limited use, and, in certain instances, cannot be used at all if one desires to produce facsimile copies on a commercial scale.

While many of the thermographic methods of reproduction described in the prior art require that the plurality of heat-sensitive ingredients be maintained in physically-distinct relationship, it is not always necessary, according to our invention, to separate physically the heatsensitive components in our compositions from one another.

The instant invention provides a convenient means of reproducing graphic originals by exposure of such originals in contact with certain heat-sensitive layers. The heat-sensitive layers useful in practicing our invention contain as an essential ingredient at least one indole derivative selected from those represented by the following general formula:

wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, such as methyl, ethyl, etc., Q and Q each represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a monocyclic nucleus containing only one nitrogen atom, said nucleus containing an unsubstituted carbon atom in the 3-position with respect to said nitrogen atom, and D represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene ring, which KIT may be substituted by alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, etc.), alkoxyl (methoxyl, ethoxyl, etc.), etc. Especially useful compounds embraced by Formula I above include those represented by the following general formula:

wherein Q and Q each have the values given above. indole compounds embraced by Formula II above include those represented by the following general formula:

wherein R R R and R each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, e.g., methyl, ethyl, etc., and Z and Z each represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a monocyclic ring containing from 5 to 6 atoms in the ring, only one of said atoms in the monocyclic ring being a nitrogen atom. Typical monocyclic nuclei defined by Q, Q Z and Z include pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, etc., as well as substituted derivatives thereof, including alkyl (e.g., methyl. ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, etc.), aryl (e.g., phenyl, tolyl, etc.), etc., derivatives. Our invention is briefly illustrated in the accompanying drawing, wherein Figure 1 is a graphic reproduction of a heat-sensitive copying material which can be processed according to our invention, while Figure 2 is a graphic reproduction of a second type of heat-sensitive material which can be processed according to our invention, and

Figure 3 is a graphic reproduction of one method of exposing the heat-sensitive copying material illustrated in Figure 2, the copying material being in heat-conductive association with an original.

Exposure of a copying sheet comprising at least one of the indole compounds represented by Formulas I, II, or Hz: in heat-conductive association with a graphic original as hereinafter described results in a substantially immediate, visible color change. Infrared radiant energy has been found to be particularly useful in practicing our invention, since such energy is readily obtainable from many illuminating sources.

It has been found that especially useful results can be obtained using at least one of the above-formulated indole compounds, it these indole compounds ,are associated wtih a compound containing a phenolic hydroxyl group, or an organic compound which contains an enolize able ketomethylene group, including 5pyrazolone compounds containing a hydrogen atom in the 4-position, as well as compounds containing an extracyclic (acyclic) group. Use of one of these compounds containing a (III) wherein R represents an. alkyl, group or an aryl group (either of which may be further substituted by additional organic substituents), R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, etc., and X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (e.g., chlorine, bromine, etc.), or a non-basic organic substituent (e.g., methyl, ethyl, etc.). The term non-basic is intended to define substituentsother than an amino nitrogen-containing group.

The heat-sensitive material forming the heat-sensitive areas of the copying sheets of our invention can be coated on any suitable support, especially supports having low thermal conductivity, such as paper. In general, we prefer to use ordinary paper as a support for the heat-sensitive materials, and the paper can be transparent, translucent, or opaque. Of course, it is frequently desirable to use a support which transmits the exposing radiation, especially where the graphic original does not transmit such radiation (i.e., at least one of these should transmit radiation).

As indicated above, the. indole compounds of Formulas I, II or Ila can be used alone as the heat-sensitive materials, or they can be used in combination with the phenolic compounds, pyrazolone compounds, or compounds containing an acylic ketomethylene group. When the heat-sensitive indole compounds are used in combination with the phenolic compounds, pyrazolone compounds or compounds containing an acyclic ketomethylene. group, the ratio of the components in the heatsensitive system can vary, depending upon the particular materials, effects desired, etc. In some instances, it is desirableto incorporate the indole compounds in a layer distinct from the layer containing the phenolic compound, pyrazolone compound, or compound containing the acyclic ketomethylene group, since spontaneous color formation may occur if the two components are intimately associated in the same layer. In other instances, particularly with the compounds of Formula III, both components can be dispersed in a common solvent and coated onto the support from the same solution without any spontaneous color formation taking place.

It is thus apparent that the heat-sensitive layers useful in our invention can be prepared in several ways depending upon the use to which the heat-sensitive copying sheet is to be put. In its simplest form, the invention contemplates the application of a solution of at leastone of the above-formulated indole compounds to the support, followed by evaporation of the solvent from the coating solution. In another variation of the invention, a second solution containing the second component (the phenolic compound, pyrazolone compound, or compound containing an extracyclic ketomethylene group) of the heatsensitive material can be applied to the copying sheet and the solvent evaporated from this second coating solution. Of course, this method of operation cannot be employed if the second component undergoes substantially,

immediate reaction with the indole compound to produce a color product. Useful results have been obtained where the second solvent is selected so that only one of thecomponents isv soluble in that solvent, or the first componenthastoo low a solubility to cause a harmfuleffect.

If desired, the components of the heat-sensitive system can be incorporated in an inert vehicle by simply adding these components. to a solution of the inert vehicle. Useful inert vehicles include esters of cellulose, cellulose ethers (e.g., ethyl cellulose, etc.), polyvinyl resins (e.g., polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyvinyl acetate, as well as copolymers of these polymeric materials), etc. In some instances, it may be desirable for the reasons indicated above, to incorporate the components of the heat-sensitive system in separate contiguous layers. It is immaterial which layer is applied to the support first. The heat-sensitive copying sheets of our invention can be, treated with solutions designed to provide a protective overcoat for the heatsensitive layers. For instance, after application of the heat-sensitive material to. the. copying sheet, a solution of gelatin or other organic material can be applied over the heat-sensitive material. The layers of the heat-sensitive materials can contain inert pigments for the purpose of increasing the contrast of the final copy. For instance, an opaque layer may be applied over the heat-sensitive components, or an opaque layer may be applied on the reverse side of the copying sheet.

Typical compounds which can be employed together with the indole compounds of our invention in order to lower the reaction. temperature include the following:

(1) Z-acetamidophenol (2) 2-acetan1ido-4-chlorophenol (3.) 2-acetamido-4,6-dichlorophenol (4) 2-acetamido-4,6-dichloro-5-methylpheno1 (5) 2-benzamido-4,6-dichloro-5-methylphenol (6) 2 (2,4 ditert. amylphenoxyacetamino) 4,6-

dichloro-S-methylphenol (7) 6 [a {4 [a (2,4 di tert. amylphenoxy)- butyramido]phenoxy} acetamido] 2,4 dichloro S-methylphenol (8) 2-[a-(3-pentadecylphenoxy)butyramidolphenol (9) a (4 tert. amylphenoxy) 2 hydroxy 5 phenylazobutyranilide (10) 2 [a 2,4 di tert. amylphenoxybutyrylaminol- 4,6-dichloro-S-methylphenol (11) 4 chloro 1 hydroxy 2 [a (2,4 di tert.-

amylphenoxy)-n-butyllnaphthamide (12) 4 (p tert. butylphenoxy) 1 hydroxy 4- phenylazo-2-naphthanilide (l3) 1 p (p tert butylphenoxyphenyl) 3 [3 ptert.-amylphenoxy)-benzoylamino]-5-pyrazolone (l4) 1 (2,4,6 trichlorophenyl) 3 pentadecyl 4- chloro-S-pyrazolone (15) 1 (2,4,6 trichlorophenyl) 3 pentadecyl 4- bromo-S-pyrazolone ('16) 1 (2;4,6 trichlorophenyl) 3 [3' (2",4" ditert. amyl phenoxyacetamido)benzamido] 4 (pmethoxyphenylazo)-5-pyrazolone (l7) 1 (p tert. butylphenoxy)phenyl 3 a (ptert. butylphenoxy) propionylamino 4 (p methoxyphenylazo) 5'pyrazolone (18) N (4 benzoylacetaminobenzenesulfonyl) N- ('y-phenylpropyl)-p-toluidine (19) a (o Methoxybenzoyl) 4 [a (2,4 di tert.-

amylphenoxy)-butyra.mido]acetanilide (20) Gentisic acid (21) Gentisanilide (22) Tetrachlorohydroquinone (23) 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone (24) Monochlorohydroquinone 25) 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3 ,5 -dichlorophenyl) propane (26) 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3;5-dibromophenyl) propane (27) Eethyl gentisate (28) Methyl gentisate (29) p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (30) Vanillin.

(31 Resorcinol (32) Halogenated phenols (mixture) Typical indole compounds which can be employed in our. inventioninclude those listed in the following table.

These indole compounds were prepared'bydissolving isatin or an isatin derivative. ina suitableorganic solvent,

such as methanol, and bringing the solution "to a boil. The appropriate secondary heterocyclic amine was added to the solution and the solution warmed on a steam cone until the desired product crystallized. The solution was then cooled to room temperature and the desired product separated by filtration, washed with solvent, such as methanol, and dried. The following table identifies indole compounds of Formula I and give the melting point and chemical analysis thereof.

isatin-3-dipiperidide and the coating dried. The coated side of the'paper was then exposed through a typewritten sheet to infrared radiation in a thermographic duplicating device of the type described in Miller U.S. Patent 2,740,895, issued December 22, 1953. A copy of the original was obtained as a blue image in a matter of seconds.

Example 3 (Formula I) RmgA I Dichlorohydr-oquinone was dissolved in a solution of Vinylite VYLF resin as described in Example 2 and then coated on an ordinary paper support. The dry 9 layer was then overcoated with a methanol solutionof BingB polyvinyl butyral resin containing isatin-3-dipiperidide. N/ The coating was then dried and placed in contact with a graphic original and passed through a thermographic R copying device as described in Example 2. A copy of the TABLE Analysis Indole M.P.,

No. R Ring A Ring B C. Calcd. Found 0 H N o H N piperidlne piperldine 222-4 72.3 8.4 14.1 72.2 8.4 14.2 3-tnethylpiperidlne- 3-methylplperldlne.. 150 73.5 8.9 12.9 73.2 8.8 12.6 4-rnethylpiperidine. 4-methylpiperidina- 154.6 73.5 8.9 12.9 73.1 9.0 12.8 4-ethylpiperidine 4-ethylpiperidiue 145 74.4 9.3 11.8 75.2 9.2 4-phenylpiperidine 4-phenylpiperidine-.. 104.7 morpholine morpholine 184-5 63.4 7 0 13.8 63.6 7.3 14.1 pyrrolidine pyrrolidine 134-6 70.9 7.8 15.5 70.8 8.0 15.6 mor piper 205-8 67.8 7.7 13.9 68.2 7.7 13.7 pyrmli inn dd 152-5 71.6 8.1 14.7 71.8 8.0 14.9 d0 morphollne 13840 67.0 7.4 14.6 67.4 7.2 14.9 mor do 195 64.4 7.3 64.5 7.0 piperidiue piperidine 154-7 73.0 8.7 13.4 73.3 8.3 13.4

The following examples will serve to illustrate a conoriginal was obtained as a blue image within a matter of venient method of manufacturing heat-sensitive copying seconds. sheets which can be thermographically exposed in heat- Example 4 conductive association with a graphic original to produce excellent reproductions within a matter of a few A ileat'iensltlve copymg Paper pgeparefl exactly.as Seconds. described in Example 3 except that isat1n-3-d morphol1de Example 1 (Indole Compound No. 6) was employed 1n place of isatin-3-dipiperidide. An excellent copy of the graphic ISat111-3-d1P1PeY1d1de (Indole 1 0f the above table) original was obtained as a blue image within a matter was dissolved in a solution of Vinylite VYLF resin, a f d copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate (containing Example 5 about 85 to 88% vinyl chloride and having a molecular weight of about 6000). The solution was then coated A Solution of grams of isatln 'I 1n on a Paper support and the Solvent evaporated h 100 cc. of ethanol was added to a solution of 1.8 grams dry, heat-sensitive copying sheet was placed with the supof A- Y P y s port side in contact with a graphic original and exposure s-methylphenol (P1161101 in 100 Of ethanolto inf d radiation was made through the h p i- The solution remained clear after the addition of the tive layer, according to the method described-in Miller Phenol component TO the resulting Solution was et al. US. Patent 2,844,733, issued July 22, 1958. The added 100 of a solution of Ethocel y cellugraphic i inal, hi h ont i d line copy, suchas v lose) in methanol. The resulting viscous solution was typewritten characters, developed a heat patternin those then coated on tfaflslucent P p Stoclf and allowed areas containing the line copy and caused the produc- 'Y- pp of i dry coatlng Was Placed 111 tion of a blue image in the associated heat-sensitive copywfltact a lq 011811131 and Passed f ing material. The portions of the copying sheet which thermosraphlc' ps devlce of the yp ed were in contact with areas of the original containing no Patent that the fadlamm typewritten characters did not undergo any visible passed first through the heat-Sensitive ps/ s sheet and h i then to the graphic original. An excellent blue-on-white It may be desirable to stabilize the images produced l 0f the graphic 0118111511 Was Obtallledaccording to the above process to ambient radiation. It Exam le 6 has been found that the heat-sensitive material can be p overcoated with a transparent layer containing an ultra- A solution of 1.25 grams of 3-piperidino-3-morphoviolet absorbing compound, such as 9-benzalfluorene, 5- lino isatin in 100 cc. of methanol was added to 1.8 benzal-3-n-cetyl 2 phenylimino 4 thiazolidone, etc., grams of the same phenol used in Example 5, dissolved to achieve greater stability. in 25 cc. of ethanol. To the resulting clear solution Example 2 were then added 100 cc. of a 5% solution of polyvinyl butyral in methanol. The resultmg viscous solution was Tetrachlorohydroquinone was dissolved in a solution then coated on translucent paper stock and allowed to of Vinylite VYLF in Z-butanone and the solution coated dry. The dry coating was then exposed to a graphic on ordinary paper. After drying, the layer was then original as described in Example 5, yielding an excellent blue-on-white print. i

overcoated with a polyvinyl butynal layer containing The contrast of the prints was increased considerably by incorporating baryta or titanium dioxide in the polyvinyl butal coatings or by coating a separate solution of polyvinyl butal containing the white pigment over the heat-sensitive layer. Ifdesired, the pigmented layer can be coated beneath the heat-sensitive layer or on the support side of the supporting surface.

Example 7 The following solutions were prepared:

A. 100 grams of a solution of polystyrene in ethylene chloride.

B. 2.4 grams of indole compound No. 8 in 60 grams of ethylene chloride and 20 grams of methanol.

C. 2.0 grams of phenol compound No. 6 dissolved in 20 grams of ethylene chloride.

To the polystyrene solution were added 2.0 cc. of piperidine followed by the warm solution C. Solution B was warmed on the steam bath and filtered directly into the stirred polystyrene solution A. The mixture Was then coated on a suitable translucent paper support and dried.

Exposure of the coating as described in Example 6 gave excellent reproduction of the graphic original as a blue on-white image.

If desired, platsicizers, such as butylphthalate, or antioxidants, such as bntylated hydroxyanisole can be added to the solutions in order to lower the triggering temperature of the thermo graphic product.

Example 8 The following solutions were prepared:

A. 50 grams of a 10% solution of polystyrene in benzene.

B. 1.2 grams of indole compounds No. 8 in 50 grams of benzene and grams of methanol.

C. 1.0 gram of phenol compound No. 6 in grams of benzene.

D. 1.0 cc. of piperidine.

The above ingredients were combined as described above in Example 7, and the resulting, clear viscous solution was coated on a translucent paper support and the coating dried.

Exposure of the dried coating as described above gave an excellent reproduction of a graphic original as a blueon-white image. If desired, a matting agent, such as finely-divided silica or dispersed polyethylene, can be added to the above solutions inorder to improve the surface characteristics of the product. The addition of these materials can conveniently be made at the time of addition of the piperidine.

Example 9 Component A.--A solution of 100 grams of 2-(2,4-ditert. amylphenoxyacetamino) 4,6-dichloro-5-methylphenol (Phenol No. 6) in 400 ccs. of ethyl acetate was filtered while hot and added to a solution of 1000 grams of 10% bone gelatin in water. To the solution were added 300 ccs. of distilled water and 160 ccs. of 5% alkanolB dispersing agent (sodiumisobutyl-naphthalene sulfonate) at 40 C. After vigorous stirring, the dispersion was run through the colloid mill three times at a setting of 3 to 5 microns. The dispersion was chill-set at 40 F., noodled and dried on wire screens at 75 F. for two days under a vacuum of inches and for an additional two days at 90 F. under avacuum of inches.

Component B.A solution of 40 grams of 3-piperidino- 3-morpholinoisatin in 1600 ccs. of 1,4-dioxane and 400 ccs. of methanol was filtered and poured into 8 liters of distilled'water containing 80 ccs. of piperidine at a temperatnre of- 8 to 10 C. After stirring for /2 hour, the precipitate was filtered by suction and washed three times on a filter with cold, distilled water, the last water wash containing 1% piperidine. The precipitate was then airdried at room temperature leaving fine, creamy-white grams of Component A in 1500 ccs. of distilled water at 40 C., adding 31 grams of reprecipitated Component B, stirring and running three times through the colloid mill at a setting of 2 to 5 microns. Just prior to coating, 5 ccs. of 5% saponin were added. For each 10 square feet of coating, 200 grams of the reconstituted dispersion were weighed out and 0.5 cc. of formalin added.

The reconstituted dispersion was coated on an ordinary onion skin paper, 10 inches wide, at the rate of 21 feet per minute. Best results were obtained with an air knife set a inch. The coating averaged about 9 to 10 grams per square foot of emulsion or about 0.8 gram/square foot of solids. Exposure of the dried coating as described above gave an excellent reproduction of a graphic original as a .blue-on-white image.

Our invention can be further illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawing in which Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a thermographic copying sheet wherein the heat sensitive components are incorporated in separate layers. In Figure l, a suitable support 10 is coated with a layer 11 comprising a phenol compound 12. Over layer 11 is coated layer 13 comprising particles of indole compound 14.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a thermographic copying material wherein both heat-sensitive ingredients are incorporated in the same layer. In Figure 2, the copying material comprises a support 10 coated with a heat-sensitive layer 15 having dispersed therein a phenol compound 12 and an indole compound 14.

In Figure 3, there is illustrated an assembly suitable for producing facsimile copies using the particular heatsensitive material depicted in Figure 2. In Figure 3, a graphic original 16, having printed material 17 thereon, is placed in contact with the uncoated surface of support 10 having coated thereon a heat-sensitive layer 18. Upon exposure of the assembly to infrared radiation supplied by any suitable source, such as an infrared lamp in combination with a suitable reflector, a facsimile copy 19 of the printed character of the original is reproduced as the darkened portion shown in the drawing.

If desired, the source of infrared radiation can be arranged so that the rear surface of the original receives the infrared radiation, although in such cases it may be convenient to have an insulating surface applied to the rear surface of the original in order to minimize loss of the heat generated in the infrared absorbing graphic pattern in the original. Alternatively, the heat-sensitive layer of the copying material can be placed in contact with the printed characters of the original (i.e., 17 of the drawing), and the assembly then exposed either from the side of the original or the rear side of the copying sheet. Theseadaptations are well understood by those skilled in the art and are illustrated in domestic and foreign patents. See, for example, Miller U.S. Patent 2,663,657, issued December 22, 1953.

When a colloidal binding agent is employed in combination with the iridole compounds of our invention, alone or in combination with a phenol compound or a compound containing an enolizable keto-methylene group, the amount thereof can bevaried in order to control the contrast of the resulting copy. These effects are well understood by those skilled in the art. Various esthetic effects can be produced by adding inert pigments or colorants to the colloidal dispersion or to one of the protected layers applied to the supporting surface or over the heat-sensitlve material, as indicated above.

It has also been found that ninhydrine compounds can be'employed in place of certain of the indole compounds of our invention to provide excellent thermographic copies. Such ninhydrine derivatives can be prepared by condensing'one of the heterocyclic secondary 9 amines-mentioned above, such as piperidine, etc., together with ninhydrin.

The surface temperatures reached on the recording materials used in our invention can vary considerably, depending upon the particular indole compound employed and the presence or absence of an auxiliary color-forming component, such as a phenol compound, or a compound containing an enolizable ketomethylene group. The heat-sensitive materials used in our invention may undergo a color change at a temperature as low as about 45 to 50 C., or a considerably higher temperature, such as 125 C., may be required in order to effect the desired color change. Of course, where paper or some other support subject to distortion or charring is used, the selection of ingredients should be made so that the desired color change occurs at a temperature below the distortion or charring temperature of the support (which may comprise such materials as cellophane, cellulose acetate film, paper, wood, leather, etc.)

The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the invention as described hereinabove and as defined in the appended claims.

What we claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

1. A heat-sensitive, copying sheet comprising a support and coated on said support a heat-sensitive area containing a compound selected from the class represented by the following general formula:

morpholine,

wherein R represents a member selected from the class consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl g oup, Q and Q1 each represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a monocyclic nucleus containing only one nitrogen atom, said nucleus containing an unsubstituted carbon atom in the 3-position with respect to said nitrogen atom, and D represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene ring, said heat-sensitive area being disposed on said support so that upon exposure of said heat-sensitive area to radiant energy in heat-conductive association with a pattern containing portions highly absorptive of said radiant energy and portions substantially nonabsorptive of said radiant energy, said heat-sensitive area undergoes a rapid color change only in those areas in heat conductive association with those areas highly absorptive of said radiant energy, said heatsensitive, copying sheet being stable at room temperature, being substantially insensitive to visible radiations and being non-sticking at 125 C.

2. A heat-sensitive, copying sheet comprising a support and coated on said support a heat-sensitive area containing (a) a compound selected from those represented by the following general formula:

wherein R represents a member selected from the class consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group, Q and Q each represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a monocyclic nucleus containing only one nitrogen atom, said nucleus containing an unsubstituted carbon atom in the 3+position with respect to said nitrogen atom, and D represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene ring and (b) a compound selected from the class consisting of phenols and compounds containing an enolizable keto group, said compounds (a) and (b) being maintained in physically-distinct relationship, so that upon exposure of said heat-sensitive area to radiant energy in heat-conductive association with a pattern containing portions highly absorptive of said radiant energy and portions substantially nonabsorptive of said radiant energy, said heat-sensitive area undergoes a rapid color change only in those areas in heat conductive association with those areas highly absorptive of said radiant energy, said heat-sensitive, copying sheet being stable at room temperature, being substantially insensitive to visible radiations and being nonsticking at C.

3. A heat-sensitive copying sheet comprising a support and coated on said support a heat-sensitive area containing (a) a compound selected from those represented by the following general formula:

( H a-C ll 01 --NH C-Rs wherein R represents a member selected from the class consisting of an alkyl group and an aryl group, R represents a member selected from the class consisting of hydrogen atom and an alkyl group, and X represents a member selected from the class consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a non-basic organic substituent, (2) a S-pyrazolone compound containing a hydrogen atom in the 4-position and .(3) a compound containing an acyclic group, said compounds (a) and (b) being maintained in physically-distinct relationship, so that upon exposure of said heat-sensitive area toinfrared energy in heatconductive association with a pattern containing portions highly absorptive of said infrared energy and portions substantially nonabsorptive of said infrared energy, Said heat-sensitive area undergoes a rapid color change only in those regions in heat-conductive association with those regions highly absorptive of said infrared'cnergy, said 11 heat-conductive, copying sheet being stable at room temperature, being substantially insensitive to visible radiation and being non-sticking at 125 C.

4. A heat-sensitive, copying sheet comprising (1) a fibrous support and (2) a heat-sensitive colloid layer having dispersed therein particles of (a) a compound selected from those represented by the'following' general formula:

wherein R represents a member selected from the class consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group, Q and Q each represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a monocyclic nucleus containing only one nitrogen atom, said nucleus containing an unsubstituted carbon atom in the 3-position with respect to said nitrogen atom, and Drepresents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene ring, and particles of (b) a compound selected from the class consisting of phenols and compounds containing an enolizable keto group, said particles (11) and (b) being maintained in a physically-distinct relationship, so that upon exposure of said heat-sensitive, copying sheet to radiant energy in heat-conductive association with a pattern containing portions highly absorptive of said radiant energy and portions substantially nonabsorptive of said radiant energy, said heat-sensitive copying sheet undergoes a rapid color change only in those areas in heat-conductive association with those areas highly absorptive of said radiant energy, saidlheatsensitive copying sheet being stable at room temperature, being substantially insensitive to visible radiation and being substantially non-sticking at 125C.

5. A heat-sensitive, copying sheet comprising (1). a thin paper support having low thermoconductivity, (2) a colloid layer having dispersed therein discrete particles of a compound selected from those represented by the following general formula:

wherein R represents a member selected from the: class consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group, Q andQ each represents, the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a monocyclic nucleus containing only one nitrogen atom, said nucleus containingan unsubstituted. carbon atom in the 3-position with respect to said nitrogen atom, and D represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene ring, and contiguous to said colloid layer (2), a colloid layer having dispersed therein discrete particles of a compound selected from the class consisting of phenols and compounds" containing an enolizable keto group, so that upon-exposureof said heatsensitive copying sheet to radiant energy inlheat=conductive association with a pat-tern containing portions highly absorptive of said radiant energy and portions substantially nons-absorptive of said'radiant energy, said heat-sensitive copying sheet undergoes a rapid color change only-in those areas in heat-conductive association with those areas highlyabsorptive of said radiant energy, said hea-t-sensi tive, copying; sheet; being stable;at.room temperature;

being substantially insensitive to visible radiation and being non-sticking at C.

6. A- heat-sensitive, copying sheet comprising (1) a thin paper support having low thermoconductivity and (2) a heat-sensitive colloid area having dispersed therein (a) discrete particles of a compound selected from those'represented by the following generalformula:

wherein R represents a member selected from the class consisting of ahydrogen atom and an alkyl group, Q and Q each represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a monocyclic nucleus containing only one nitrogen atom, said' nucleus containing an unsubstituted carbon atom in the 3-position with respect to said nitrogen atom, and D represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene ring, and (b) discrete particles of a compound selected from the class consisting of (A) those compounds represented by the following general formula:

ll Cl NEG-13:

wherein R represents a member selected from the class consisting of an alkyl group and an aryl group, R represents a member selected from the class consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group, and X represents a member selected from the class consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and anon-basic organic substituent, (B) a 5.-pyrazolone compound containing a hydrogen atom in the'4-position, and (C) a compound containing an acyclic group, said particles (a) and (b) being maintained in physically-distinct relationship, so that upon exposure of said heat-sensitive copying sheet to infra-red energy in heat-conductive association with a pattern containing portions highly absorptive ofv said infrared energy and portions substantially non-absorptive of said infrared energy, said heat-sensitive copying sheet undergoes a rapid color change only, in those areas in heat-conductive, association with those regions highly absorptive of saidinfrared energy, said heat-conductive, copying sheet being stable at'room temperature, being substantially insensitive tovisible radiation and being non-sticking at 125 C.

7. A heat-sensitive, copying sheet, as defined in claim 4; wherein saidparticls (a), comprise isatin-3-dipiperidide and said particles (b) comprise tetrachlorohydroquinone.

8. A heat-sensitive, copying sheet, as defined in claim 4, wherein said particles (:2) comprise isatin-B-dipiperidide and said particles (b). comprise dichlorol1ydroquinone.

9. A heat-sensitive, copying sheet, as defined in claim 4, wherein said particles- (a) comprise isatin-B-dimorpholide and said particles (1)) comprise 2-(2,4-di-tert.- amylphenoxyacetamino -4,6-dichloro-5-methylphenol.

10. A heat-sensitive, copying sheet, as defined in claim 13 14 4, wherein said particles (a) comprise 3-piperidino-3- heat-sensitive at the temperatures employed in producing morpholinoisatin and said particles (b) comprise 2-(2,4- visible copies from said heat-sensitive copying sheet. (ltterti'amylPhenoxyacetammo)4,6 dichlom's'methyl' References Cited in the file of this patent p eno 11. A heat-sensitive, copying sheet, as defined in claim 8 UNITED STATES PATENTS 4, wherein said heat-sensitive copying sheet is provided 2,740,895 Miller Apr. 3, 1956 with a protective outer layer which is substantially non- 2,899,334 Grevling Aug. 11, 1959

Claims (1)

1. A HEAT-SENSITIVE, COPYING SHEET COMPRISING A SUPPORT AND COATED ON SAID SUPPORT A HEAT-SENSITIVE AREA CONTAINING A COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE CLASS REPRESENTED BY THE FOLLOWING GENERAL FORMULA:

Images