US2861277A - Swimming pool construction - Google Patents
Swimming pool construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2861277A US2861277A US689220A US68922057A US2861277A US 2861277 A US2861277 A US 2861277A US 689220 A US689220 A US 689220A US 68922057 A US68922057 A US 68922057A US 2861277 A US2861277 A US 2861277A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- swimming pool
- sections
- extruded
- construction
- pool construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101100234822 Caenorhabditis elegans ltd-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
- E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
- E04H7/30—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Definitions
- This invention relates to a swimminggpool construction and more particularly to a self-supporting rigid swimming pool construction formed of a plurality of-interlocking extruded metal sections.
- the principal object of the invention is the provision of a swimming pool construction incorporating a plurality of interlocking aluminum extrusions to form the side walls of said pool.
- a further object of theinvent'ion' is' the provision of a swimming pool construction that may be used to form pools of various diameters and shapes and wherein the walls of the pools are formed of rigid aluminum extrusions having their longitudinal edges interlocked one with the other.
- a still further object of the invention is the provision of a swimming pool construction comprising a plurality of interlocking vertically positioned extruded aluminum sections suitable for supporting a plastic liner to form a water-tight pool.
- a still further object of the invention is the provision of a swimming pool construction which forms a solid unbroken wall in a circular pattern which is ideally suited for supporting a plastic swimming pool liner.
- the swimming pool construction disclosed herein comprises an assembly of extruded aluminum sections, each of which is identical and each of which has longitudinally extending interlocking formations on its opposite longitudinal edges.
- a plurality of such sections assembled in a circular or semicircular shape and provided with an inverted U-shaped plastic molding over their uppermost ends is ideally suited to support and contain a plastic swimming pool liner so that the same is protected from accidental or deliberate injury and at the same time is adequately supported to hold a sizeable volume of water whether the pool is constructed on the surface or below the surface of the ground.
- Figure l is a perspective view of the swimming pool construction.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged cross section of one of the aluminum extrusions from which the construction is formed.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged horizontal section taken on line 33 of Figure 1.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the swimming pool construction showing a modified upper edge structure.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of a bracket used with the structure shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a vertical section through the upper edge of the structure shown in Figure 4 of the drawing, as taken on line 66.
- the swimming pool construction is shown in assembled relation forming a circular pool through a plurality of vertically standing interengaging sections ltd-1'0.
- the extruded sections 1010 are covered with a continuously extending inverted U-shaped member 11 which may be formed of plastic, as illustrated in Figure 1, but is preferably formed of rigid metal, as shown in Figures 4 and 6.
- the construction may be completely waterproofed by adding a vinyl or other plastic pool liner, as is known in the art.
- construction may be positioned on a concretelpad in an excavation with the upper ends of'the extruded sections 10-10 and member 11 located at approximate ground level and the construction waterproofed and used to directly contain the desired volume of water.
- FIG 2 an enlarged cross section of one of the extruded aluminum sections 101tl may be seen and it will be observed that on one longitudinal edge it is pro vided with a pair of oppositely disposed curving arrns'l'2 and 13 which form a circular shape of given diameter.
- the opposite longitudinal edge of the extruded aluminum section 10 has a similar pair of oppositely disposed curving arms 14 and 15 which are arranged in -a circular shape of a diameter larger than the diameter of the arms 12 and 13, heretofore referred to, so that continuous longitudinal engagement of an aluminum extruded section 10 may be accomplished with an adjacent identical aluminum section with the circular arms 12 and 13 on one extruded section engaged in the arms 14 and 15 of the adjacent extruded section.
- FIGS 4, 5 and 6 of the drawing a preferred embodiment of the invention may be seen which is modified somewhat from the embodiment illustrated in Figure 1 and heretofore described.
- the identically shaped extruded aluminum sections 10-41) are assembled to form a circular wall and the member 11 of Figure 1 of the drawing is replaced with a channel-shaped rigid metal member 16 which is formed in arcuate sections so that a plurality of such sections encircle the top of the circular wall formed by the assembled extruded aluminum sections 10, and which arcuate cross sectionally channelshaped members 16 are of a size suificient to enclose the complete upper edges of the several extruded sections 19.
- the channel-shaped members 16 are joined to one another at their adjacent ends and to the extruded aluminum sections 10 by a plurality of clamps 17 which are of inverted U-shape with depending arm portions 18 and 19.
- the clamps 17 are apertured as at 20 and threaded and receive bolts 21 therethrough.
- the bolts 21 are of sufiicient length to extend through registering openings 22 in the arcuate cross sectionally channelshaped members 16 so that the inner flanges of the members 16 will be forcefully engaged against the inner sides of the extruded aluminum sections 10 when the bolts are tightened inwardly ofthe clamps 17.
- the clamping action thus joins the adjacent ends of the arcuate cross sectional channel-shaped members 16 to one another while at the same time clamping the same
- the swimming pool thus formed has a uniformly level upper and lower surface and the vertical joints between the adjacent interlocked extruded aluminum sections 10 remain vertical at all times and prevent relative movement of the interlocked edges of the extruded aluminum sections 10.
- the swimming pool construction herein disclosed provides a plurality of cut sections of identical extruded aluminum it; which are assembled in edge-to-edge relation in interlocking pattern, as hereinbefore described, to form a circular wall which is particularly suited for containing a sizeable volume of water, as necessary in a swimming pool,
- the arcuate members 16, which are of inverted U-shape with a rounded out contour, are then positioned over the upper ends of the extruded sections it) and secured by the clamps 17.
- the vinyl pool liner is then installed and thepool filled.
- the pool can obviously be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled when desired or it may be permanently installed in below or above ground relation, all as will occur to those skilled in the art.
- a swimming pool construction including an assembly of a plurality of extruded sections, each of which has engaging formations on its longitudinal edges, the improvement comprising a plurality of arcuate cross sectionally channel-shaped rigid extruded members positioned in endto-end relation over the upper ends of said extruded sections and a plurality of inverted U-shaped clamps incorporating bolts securing said arcuate sections to one another and to said extruded sections and a waterproof swimming pool liner positioned in and supported by said swimming pool construction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Description
Nov. 25, 1958 HERMANN 2,861,277
SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION Filed 001:. 9, 1957 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 LOUIS $322336 ATTORNEY Nov. 25, 1958 HERMANN SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Oct. 9. 1957 L L- L L FIG. 4
'FIG.5
lmllhll-lhllllll INVENTOR LOU/S HERMANN ATTORNEY States This invention relates to a swimminggpool construction and more particularly to a self-supporting rigid swimming pool construction formed of a plurality of-interlocking extruded metal sections.
The principal object of the invention is the provision of a swimming pool construction incorporating a plurality of interlocking aluminum extrusions to form the side walls of said pool. V
A further object of theinvent'ion'is' the provision of a swimming pool construction that may be used to form pools of various diameters and shapes and wherein the walls of the pools are formed of rigid aluminum extrusions having their longitudinal edges interlocked one with the other.
A still further object of the invention is the provision of a swimming pool construction comprising a plurality of interlocking vertically positioned extruded aluminum sections suitable for supporting a plastic liner to form a water-tight pool. r
A still further object of the invention is the provision of a swimming pool construction which forms a solid unbroken wall in a circular pattern which is ideally suited for supporting a plastic swimming pool liner.
The swimming pool construction disclosed herein comprises an assembly of extruded aluminum sections, each of which is identical and each of which has longitudinally extending interlocking formations on its opposite longitudinal edges. A plurality of such sections assembled in a circular or semicircular shape and provided with an inverted U-shaped plastic molding over their uppermost ends is ideally suited to support and contain a plastic swimming pool liner so that the same is protected from accidental or deliberate injury and at the same time is adequately supported to hold a sizeable volume of water whether the pool is constructed on the surface or below the surface of the ground.
With the foregoing and other objects in view which will appear as the description proceeds, the invention resides in the combination and arrangement of parts and in the details of construction hereinafter described and claimed, it being the intention to cover all' changes and modifications of the example of the invention herein chosen for purposes of the disclosure, which do not constitute departures from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, wherein:
Figure l is a perspective view of the swimming pool construction.
Figure 2 is an enlarged cross section of one of the aluminum extrusions from which the construction is formed.
Figure 3 is an enlarged horizontal section taken on line 33 of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the swimming pool construction showing a modified upper edge structure.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a bracket used with the structure shown in Figure 4.
" att st "Figure 6 is a vertical section through the upper edge of the structure shown in Figure 4 of the drawing, as taken on line 66.
By referring to the drawing andFigure 1 in particular it will be seen that the swimming pool construction 'is shown in assembled relation forming a circular pool through a plurality of vertically standing interengaging sections ltd-1'0. The extruded sections 1010are covered with a continuously extending inverted U-shaped member 11 which may be formed of plastic, as illustrated in Figure 1, but is preferably formed of rigid metal, as shown in Figures 4 and 6. The constructionmay be completely waterproofed by adding a vinyl or other plastic pool liner, as is known in the art. Alternately, the
pool. construction may be positioned on a concretelpad in an excavation with the upper ends of'the extruded sections 10-10 and member 11 located at approximate ground level and the construction waterproofed and used to directly contain the desired volume of water.
In Figure 2 an enlarged cross section of one of the extruded aluminum sections 101tl may be seen and it will be observed that on one longitudinal edge it is pro vided with a pair of oppositely disposed curving arrns'l'2 and 13 which form a circular shape of given diameter. The opposite longitudinal edge of the extruded aluminum section 10 has a similar pair of oppositely disposed curving arms 14 and 15 which are arranged in -a circular shape of a diameter larger than the diameter of the arms 12 and 13, heretofore referred to, so that continuous longitudinal engagement of an aluminum extruded section 10 may be accomplished with an adjacent identical aluminum section with the circular arms 12 and 13 on one extruded section engaged in the arms 14 and 15 of the adjacent extruded section.
In Figure 3 of the drawing portions of three of the extruded aluminum sections 10 may be seen in assembled relation, as upon line 33 of Figure 1, and it will be observed that the construction of the interlocking curving arms 12, 13, 14 and 15 is such that a relatively tight joint is obtained along the longitudinal edges of the extruded sections while at the same time a degree of flexibility is provided.
By referring to Figures 4, 5 and 6 of the drawing a preferred embodiment of the invention may be seen which is modified somewhat from the embodiment illustrated in Figure 1 and heretofore described. In Figures 4, 5 and 6 of the drawing the identically shaped extruded aluminum sections 10-41) are assembled to form a circular wall and the member 11 of Figure 1 of the drawing is replaced with a channel-shaped rigid metal member 16 which is formed in arcuate sections so that a plurality of such sections encircle the top of the circular wall formed by the assembled extruded aluminum sections 10, and which arcuate cross sectionally channelshaped members 16 are of a size suificient to enclose the complete upper edges of the several extruded sections 19. The channel-shaped members 16 are joined to one another at their adjacent ends and to the extruded aluminum sections 10 by a plurality of clamps 17 which are of inverted U-shape with depending arm portions 18 and 19. The clamps 17 are apertured as at 20 and threaded and receive bolts 21 therethrough. The bolts 21 are of sufiicient length to extend through registering openings 22 in the arcuate cross sectionally channelshaped members 16 so that the inner flanges of the members 16 will be forcefully engaged against the inner sides of the extruded aluminum sections 10 when the bolts are tightened inwardly ofthe clamps 17. The clamping action thus joins the adjacent ends of the arcuate cross sectional channel-shaped members 16 to one another while at the same time clamping the same The continuously joined plurality of arcuate cross sectlonally channel-shaped members 16 clamped to the upper edge of the extruded aluminum sections it) hold the aluminum sections 19 in vertical parallel position and prevent their deflection from vertical, as may otherwise occur.
The swimming pool thus formed has a uniformly level upper and lower surface and the vertical joints between the adjacent interlocked extruded aluminum sections 10 remain vertical at all times and prevent relative movement of the interlocked edges of the extruded aluminum sections 10.
It will thus be seen that the swimming pool construction herein disclosed provides a plurality of cut sections of identical extruded aluminum it; which are assembled in edge-to-edge relation in interlocking pattern, as hereinbefore described, to form a circular wall which is particularly suited for containing a sizeable volume of water, as necessary in a swimming pool,
The arcuate members 16, which are of inverted U-shape with a rounded out contour, are then positioned over the upper ends of the extruded sections it) and secured by the clamps 17. The vinyl pool liner is then installed and thepool filled.
The pool can obviously be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled when desired or it may be permanently installed in below or above ground relation, all as will occur to those skilled in the art.
It will be seen that the several objects of the invention have been met by the swimming pool construction disclosed herein.
.Having thus described my invention, what I claim is:
In a swimming pool construction including an assembly of a plurality of extruded sections, each of which has engaging formations on its longitudinal edges, the improvement comprising a plurality of arcuate cross sectionally channel-shaped rigid extruded members positioned in endto-end relation over the upper ends of said extruded sections and a plurality of inverted U-shaped clamps incorporating bolts securing said arcuate sections to one another and to said extruded sections and a waterproof swimming pool liner positioned in and supported by said swimming pool construction.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 446,164 Doelle Feb. 10, 1891 1,170,036 Avery Feb. 1, 1916 1,937,758 Harris Dec. 5, 1933 2,354,485 Slaughter July 25, 1944
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US689220A US2861277A (en) | 1957-10-09 | 1957-10-09 | Swimming pool construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US689220A US2861277A (en) | 1957-10-09 | 1957-10-09 | Swimming pool construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2861277A true US2861277A (en) | 1958-11-25 |
Family
ID=24767536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US689220A Expired - Lifetime US2861277A (en) | 1957-10-09 | 1957-10-09 | Swimming pool construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2861277A (en) |
Cited By (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3065574A (en) * | 1957-02-07 | 1962-11-27 | Edit Dell Ing Renato Piana & C | Plastic strip for roof |
| DE1157371B (en) * | 1959-07-27 | 1963-11-14 | Manfred Rothe K G Plasticwaren | Portable liquid storage, in particular for use as a bathing pool and swimming pool |
| US3254832A (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1966-06-07 | Doyle Wladzia G Podbielniak | Rotating liquid liquid counter and cocurrent exchange device with interchangeable separator |
| US3273171A (en) * | 1961-08-07 | 1966-09-20 | Cover Pools Inc | Carrier for forward edge of extendible and retractable flexible sheet |
| US3291437A (en) * | 1964-05-27 | 1966-12-13 | Symons Mfg Co | Flexible panel with abutting reaction shoulders under compression |
| US3349723A (en) * | 1965-08-13 | 1967-10-31 | Joel B Guin | Compact mass rapid transit car |
| US3525142A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1970-08-25 | Esquire Inc | Method of making lighting casings |
| US3819079A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1974-06-25 | F Levens | Portable tank and shell |
| US3951294A (en) * | 1974-09-12 | 1976-04-20 | Clifford Arthur Wilson | Container for compost decomposition |
| US3986310A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1976-10-19 | Kdi Sylvan Pools, Inc. | Modular swimming pool structure and method for its erection |
| US4048773A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1977-09-20 | Laven Merrill L | Above-ground pool walls, panels therefor, and panel-manufacturing methods |
| US4125394A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1978-11-14 | Rotocrop International, Limited | Compost bin with slideable panels |
| US4135634A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1979-01-23 | Frye Lance C | Container or like structure |
| US4182087A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-01-08 | Esther Williams Swimming Pools | Swimming pool |
| US4335881A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-06-22 | Warehime Norwood R | Multi-sectional assembled basket goals and their games usage |
| US4564234A (en) * | 1982-07-20 | 1986-01-14 | Gebr. Happich Gmbh | Cover for mirror for sun visor, particularly for automobiles |
| US4865213A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-12 | Kruger Paul J | Composite panel, wall assembly and components therefor |
| US5155872A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-10-20 | Aymes Doniel G | Swimming pool with interlocking wall panels and liner-receiving top rail |
| WO1997013692A1 (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-17 | Fluid Containment, Inc. | Retrofit underground tank and its manufacturing process |
| USD409707S (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-05-11 | Sportsstuff, Inc. | Inflatable swimming pool |
| US6056137A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 2000-05-02 | Fluid Containment, Inc. | Retrofit underground storage tank and method for making the same |
| USD425165S (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-05-16 | Sevylor U.S.A., Inc. | Inflatable pool with cover |
| US6220779B1 (en) | 1996-09-03 | 2001-04-24 | Cordant Technologies Inc. | Joint for connecting extrudable segments |
| US6564960B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2003-05-20 | M. Boyd Grindstaff | Collapsible article |
| US6694692B2 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-02-24 | Francesco Piccone | Modular formwork elements and assembly |
| US20040149401A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-05 | Isaac Rinkewich | Flexible multi-link closure |
| US20060277851A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Trevi Fabrication Inc. | Under ground swimming pool modular wall structure |
| US20080081739A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-03 | Tracy Burnham | Underground Trampoline Ring Design |
| US20090084797A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Wen-Tsan Wang | Modularized bamboo frame member set |
| US20100024342A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-02-04 | Intex Recreation Corp. | Retainer Frame for a Swimming Pool |
| US20100050552A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-03-04 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus for providing linings on concrete structures |
| US20100251657A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2010-10-07 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. A Corporation | Pivotally activated connector components for form-work systems and methods for use of same |
| US20100325984A1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2010-12-30 | Richardson George David | Stay-in-place form systems for form-work edges, windows and other building openings |
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| US20120217364A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2012-08-30 | Jansens & Dieperink B.V. | Device and method for positioning shell parts |
| US20130048426A1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Dale Ekdahl | Grain Rescue Apparatus and Method of Rescue |
| US20130312918A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2013-11-28 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Safety Device |
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| US20140144916A1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2014-05-29 | Concept Enviroment Services Pty Ltd | Storage tank |
| WO2014089626A1 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Greenco Water Pty Ltd | Modular tanks |
| US8793953B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2014-08-05 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Clip-on connection system for stay-in-place form-work |
| US20150114958A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Jerry W. Noles, Jr. | Modular Fluid Storage Tank |
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| USD741436S1 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-10-20 | Intex Recreation Corp. | Oval inflatable spa |
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| US9441365B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2016-09-13 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Stay-in-place formwork with anti-deformation panels |
| US9453345B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2016-09-27 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Panel-to-panel connections for stay-in-place liners used to repair structures |
| USD772420S1 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-11-22 | Sundance Spas, Inc. | Spa |
| USD786382S1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-05-09 | Intex Marketing Ltd. | Inflatable pool |
| US9783991B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2017-10-10 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Structure cladding trim components and methods for fabrication and use of same |
| US9982444B2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2018-05-29 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Liquid and gas-impermeable connections for panels of stay-in-place form-work systems |
| US10151119B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2018-12-11 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Tool for making panel-to-panel connections for stay-in-place liners used to repair structures and methods for using same |
| USD874021S1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2020-01-28 | Intex Marketing Ltd. | Above ground pool |
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| USD935546S1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-11-09 | Rong Xu | Inflatable pool |
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| USD938540S1 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-12-14 | Emily Catherine Vaca | Tufted pool |
| USD959762S1 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-08-02 | Shanghai Qinxu Industrial Co., Ltd | Pet bathtub |
| USD967321S1 (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-10-18 | Maoqun Jiang | Water spray swimming pool |
| US11512483B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-11-29 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Snap-together standoffs for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures |
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| USD995686S1 (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-08-15 | Shenzhen Tiandeng Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. | Folding bath tub with sprinkler |
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| US1937758A (en) * | 1932-08-11 | 1933-12-05 | Frederic R Harris | Sheet piling |
| US2354485A (en) * | 1942-11-02 | 1944-07-25 | Extruded Plastics Inc | Composite article and element therefor |
-
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- 1957-10-09 US US689220A patent/US2861277A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| US446164A (en) * | 1891-02-10 | Marie doelle | ||
| US1170036A (en) * | 1913-02-27 | 1916-02-01 | William G Avery | Metallic barrel. |
| US1937758A (en) * | 1932-08-11 | 1933-12-05 | Frederic R Harris | Sheet piling |
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Cited By (95)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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