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US2628937A - Antistatic textile treating composition of triethanolamine-aliphatic carboxylic acidsalts - Google Patents

Antistatic textile treating composition of triethanolamine-aliphatic carboxylic acidsalts Download PDF

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Publication number
US2628937A
US2628937A US133950A US13395049A US2628937A US 2628937 A US2628937 A US 2628937A US 133950 A US133950 A US 133950A US 13395049 A US13395049 A US 13395049A US 2628937 A US2628937 A US 2628937A
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United States
Prior art keywords
triethanolamine
acid
salt
fibres
weight
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Expired - Lifetime
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US133950A
Inventor
Paul Harry
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Akzo Nobel UK PLC
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Courtaulds PLC
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
    • Y10S260/15—Antistatic agents not otherwise provided for
    • Y10S260/19—Non-high polymeric antistatic agents/n

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the treatment of artificial staple fibres.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide improved antistatic compositions having high conductivity.
  • a method of treating artificial staple fibres to re prise their tendency to become electrified during dispersed an alkylolamine salt of a dibasic acid having the general formula HOOC-(CHz) 11.-COOH 2 l. i;. position contains from ,4; to 2 parts of the alkylolamine-dibasic acid salt for each part. of, the fatty acid saItQparts being by weight.
  • the antistatic compositions according to the invention may be applied to the staple fibres by spraying, preferably from an atomiser, in a centrifuge, or by immersing the fibres in the composition and then removing excess liquid for example by centrifuging or by passing the fibres through pressure rollers.
  • the proportion of the alkylolamin-dibasic acid salt, and of the alkylolamine-fatty acid salt when such is also used, in the antistatic composition according to the invention depends generally on the method by which it is applied; the concene tration will normally be selected, so that the treated fibres retain, about to 1 per cent of its weight of the alkylolamine-dibasic acid salt,
  • the composition may contain from to 1 per cent by weight of the alkylolaminedibasic acid salt, and the fibres, after the im% mersion, may then be pressed or centrifuged till they retain approximately their own weight of solution.
  • concentrations of the alkylolaminedibasic acid salt will in general be higher than 1 per cent by weight, for example from about 2 to'5 per cent.
  • the materials which may be treated according tothe invention may be any of the staple fibres which are known to be liable to becomeeleotrifie'd during processing such as cellulose'acetate o r other cellulose-ester staple fibres, cellulose" ether staple fibres, casein and other protein staple fibres andnylon staple fibres.
  • the present invention is illustrated by the fol lowing examples in which parts and percentages are by weight.
  • Example 1 Cellulose acetate staple fibres were immersed in a bath having the following composition:
  • Example 2 Cellulose acetate staple fibres were sprayed by means of an atomiser with the following composition:
  • Example 3 Cellulose acetate staple fibres were treated in a centrifuge with the following composition:
  • a method of reducing the tendency of artificial staple fibres to become electrified during processing which comprises applying to the fibres an.
  • aqueous composition consistin essentially of (d) water, ('b) a triethanolamine salt of a dibasic acid selected from the group consisting -of adipic acid; pimelic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, and (c) a triethanolamine salt ofatleast one fatty acid the molecule of which contains at least carbon atoms, the composition containing from /2 to 2 parts by weight of the ⁇ triethanola'mine-dibasic acid salt (11) for each part by weight of the triethanolamin-e-fatty acid salt (0).
  • diba'sic acid salt is triethanolamine. sebacate.
  • a method of treating artificial. staple fibres for. processing which comprises applying to the fibres an aqueous composition consisting essentially of (a)' water, (H) a triethanolamine salt of a dibasic acid selected from the group consist- 4 ing of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, and (c) a triethanolamine salt of at least one fatty acid the molecule of which contains at least 10 carbon atoms, the composition containing from to 2 parts by weight of the triethanolamine-dibasic acid salt (17) for each part by weight of the triethanolamine-fatty aci'dxsalt- ('0) whereby the tendency of said fibres to become electrified during the processing is reduced, and thereafter processing said fibres.
  • a treating "solution for reducin the tendenc'y of artificial staple fibres to become electrified during processin which comprises an aqueous composition consisting essentially of (a) water, (11). a. triethanolamine salt of a dibasic acid selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, and (c) a triethanolamine salt of at least one fatty acid the molecule of which containsat least I0 carbon atoms, the composition containing from to .2 parts by weight of the triethanolamin'e-dibasic acid salt (b) for eachpart by weight of the. triethanolamine -fatty acid salt (0).
  • V aqueous composition consisting essentially of (a) water, (11). a. triethanolamine salt of a dibasic acid selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, and (c) a triethanolamine salt of at least one fatty acid the molecule of
  • a treating solution as claimed in claim 4 wherein the dibasic acid salt is triethanolamine sebacate.
  • a treating solution as claimed in claim 4 wherein the dibasic acid salt is triethanolamine suberat'e.
  • a method of reducing the'tendency of artificial stable fibres to become electrified during processing comprising applying to the fibres a composition consisting essentially 'of (a) water (1)) a 'triethanolamine salt of a dibasic acid chosen from the group consisting of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, and (c) a triethanolamine salt of at least one fatty acid, the molecule of which contains at least 10 carbon atoms, the composition containing from to 2 parts by weight of the triethanolaminedibasic acid salt ('b) for each part by weight of the triethanolamine-fatty acid salt (0), from about /2 to about 1 /2 per cent on the weight of the fibres, of the triethanolamine-dibasic acid salt :being retained on the fibres.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Patented Feb. 17, 1953 ANTISTATIC TEXTILE TREATING COMPOSI- TION F TRIETHANOLAMINE -ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS.
Harry Paul, Coventry, England,
assignor to Courtaulds Limited, London, England, a British company N 0 Drawing. Application December 19, 1949, Se-
rial No. 133,950. In Great Britain January 18,
'7 Claims.
This invention relates to the treatment of artificial staple fibres.
It is well known that certain artificial staple fibres, for example cellulose ester-and E staple fibres, have a tendency to become electrified as a result of rubbing during normal textile operations such as carding, spinning and twisting.
It is known to reduce the tendency of such staple fibres to become electrified during processing by treating them with so-called antistatic compositions and the use of alkylolamines, their soaps or their salts for this purpose has already been proposed. Thus, British specification No. 376,785 describes a process for the treatment of cellulose acetate and the like textile materials comprising applying thereto a preparation consisting of or containing alkylolamines and/or their salts or soaps of aliphatic acids, but containing no fats or fatty oils; in United States patent specifications Nos. 2,067,174 and 2,067,175, the treatment of staple lengths of artificial filaments with like alkylolamine compounds is described. Specific salts or soaps of fatty acids described in the three patent specifications mentioned above are the alkylolamine caprates, laurates, myristates, oleates and stearates. United States patent specification No; 2,081,967 describes the preparation of a lubricating and antistatic finish by emulsifying a mixture of oil, water and such substances of high electrical conductivity as triethanolamine lactate, tartrate, citrate or borate. 4
The object of the present invention is to provide improved antistatic compositions having high conductivity.
In accordance with the'present invention, a method of treating artificial staple fibres to re duce their tendency to become electrified during dispersed an alkylolamine salt of a dibasic acid having the general formula HOOC-(CHz) 11.-COOH 2 l. i;. position contains from ,4; to 2 parts of the alkylolamine-dibasic acid salt for each part. of, the fatty acid saItQparts being by weight. I The antistatic compositions according to the invention may be applied to the staple fibres by spraying, preferably from an atomiser, in a centrifuge, or by immersing the fibres in the composition and then removing excess liquid for example by centrifuging or by passing the fibres through pressure rollers.
The proportion of the alkylolamin-dibasic acid salt, and of the alkylolamine-fatty acid salt when such is also used, in the antistatic composition according to the invention depends generally on the method by which it is applied; the concene tration will normally be selected, so that the treated fibres retain, about to 1 per cent of its weight of the alkylolamine-dibasic acid salt, For example, when using the immersion method of applying the composition to cellulose derivative fibres, the composition may contain from to 1 per cent by weight of the alkylolaminedibasic acid salt, and the fibres, after the im% mersion, may then be pressed or centrifuged till they retain approximately their own weight of solution. When the composition is applied either by spraying or by centrifuging to cellulose derivative fibres concentrations of the alkylolaminedibasic acid salt will in general be higher than 1 per cent by weight, for example from about 2 to'5 per cent.
The materials which may be treated according tothe invention may be any of the staple fibres which are known to be liable to becomeeleotrifie'd during processing such as cellulose'acetate o r other cellulose-ester staple fibres, cellulose" ether staple fibres, casein and other protein staple fibres andnylon staple fibres. The present invention is illustrated by the fol lowing examples in which parts and percentages are by weight.
Example 1 Cellulose acetate staple fibres were immersed in a bath having the following composition:
Part Triethanolamine sebacate Triethanolamine caprate 1 Water The fibres were then removed from the bath 3 a sliver with little or no difficulties arising from static electricity.
Example 2 Cellulose acetate staple fibres were sprayed by means of an atomiser with the following composition:
, Parts Triethanolamine sebacate Triethanolamine caprate -1 2 Water 100 The fibres so treated were readily carded to form a sliver without any marked generation of static electricity.
Example 3 Cellulose acetate staple fibres were treated in a centrifuge with the following composition:
, Parts Triethanolamine suberate 2 Triethanolamine capr'a'te 5 Water 100 lhe treated fibres were readily s'pun into yarns without any marked generation of static electric'i'ty.
What I claim is:
I. A method of reducing the tendency of artificial staple fibres to become electrified during processing which comprises applying to the fibres an. aqueous composition consistin essentially of (d) water, ('b) a triethanolamine salt of a dibasic acid selected from the group consisting -of adipic acid; pimelic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, and (c) a triethanolamine salt ofatleast one fatty acid the molecule of which contains at least carbon atoms, the composition containing from /2 to 2 parts by weight of the \triethanola'mine-dibasic acid salt (11) for each part by weight of the triethanolamin-e-fatty acid salt (0).
, 2 A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diba'sic acid salt is triethanolamine. sebacate.
A method of treating artificial. staple fibres for. processing which comprises applying to the fibres an aqueous composition consisting essentially of (a)' water, (H) a triethanolamine salt of a dibasic acid selected from the group consist- 4 ing of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, and (c) a triethanolamine salt of at least one fatty acid the molecule of which contains at least 10 carbon atoms, the composition containing from to 2 parts by weight of the triethanolamine-dibasic acid salt (17) for each part by weight of the triethanolamine-fatty aci'dxsalt- ('0) whereby the tendency of said fibres to become electrified during the processing is reduced, and thereafter processing said fibres.
4, A treating "solution for reducin the tendenc'y of artificial staple fibres to become electrified during processin which comprises an aqueous composition consisting essentially of (a) water, (11). a. triethanolamine salt of a dibasic acid selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, and (c) a triethanolamine salt of at least one fatty acid the molecule of which containsat least I0 carbon atoms, the composition containing from to .2 parts by weight of the triethanolamin'e-dibasic acid salt (b) for eachpart by weight of the. triethanolamine -fatty acid salt (0). V
5. A treating solution as claimed in claim 4 wherein the dibasic acid salt is triethanolamine sebacate.
6. A treating solution as claimed in claim 4 wherein the dibasic acid salt is triethanolamine suberat'e.
7'. A method of reducing the'tendency of artificial stable fibres to become electrified during processing, comprising applying to the fibres a composition consisting essentially 'of (a) water (1)) a 'triethanolamine salt of a dibasic acid chosen from the group consisting of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, and (c) a triethanolamine salt of at least one fatty acid, the molecule of which contains at least 10 carbon atoms, the composition containing from to 2 parts by weight of the triethanolaminedibasic acid salt ('b) for each part by weight of the triethanolamine-fatty acid salt (0), from about /2 to about 1 /2 per cent on the weight of the fibres, of the triethanolamine-dibasic acid salt :being retained on the fibres.
H. PAUL.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,067,174 Dickie et a1. Jan. 12, 1937 2,067,175 Dickie-ct a1. Jan. 12, .1937 2,067,219 Whitehead Janb 12, .1937 2,067,220 Whitehead Jan. 12, 1937 2,081,967 Whitehead June. 1, 1937 2,094,608 Kritchevsky Oct. 5, 1937

Claims (1)

  1. 4. A TREATING SOLUTION FOR REDUCING THE TENDENCY OF ARTIFICIAL STAPLE FIBERS TO BECOME ELECTRIFIED DURING PROCESSING WHICH COMPRISES AN AQUEOUS COMPOSITION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF (A) WATER, (B) A TRIETHANOLAMINE SALT OF A DIBASIC ACID SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ADIPIC ACID, PIMELIC ACID, SUBERIC ACID, AND SEBASIC ACID, AND (C) A TRIETHANOLAMINE SALT OF AT LEAST ONE FATTY ACID THE MOLECULE AT WHICH CONTAINS AT LEAST 10 CARBON ATOMS, THE COMPOSITION CONTAINING FROM 1/2 TO 2 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF THE TRIETHANOLAMINE-DIBASIC ACID SALT (B) FOR EACH PART BY WEIGHT OF THE TRIETHANOLAMINE-FATTY ACID SALT (C).
US133950A 1949-01-18 1949-12-19 Antistatic textile treating composition of triethanolamine-aliphatic carboxylic acidsalts Expired - Lifetime US2628937A (en)

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GB1344/49A GB662542A (en) 1949-01-18 1949-01-18 Improvements in and relating to the treatment of artificial staple fibres

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2718478A (en) * 1954-01-27 1955-09-20 American Cyanamid Co Antistatic treatment of fibrous materials
US2759851A (en) * 1954-01-29 1956-08-21 American Cyanamid Co Water-repellent treatment for hydrophobic textile materials
US2892854A (en) * 1954-09-29 1959-06-30 Tidewater Oil Company Hydraulic fluid and its preparation
US2977331A (en) * 1955-10-20 1961-03-28 Upson Co Process of stabilizing cellulose by impregnation with a salt of an organic basic nitrogen compound containing a hydroxyl group and a partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol and polycarboxylic acid and product thereof
US3435021A (en) * 1965-10-08 1969-03-25 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Compositions of antistatic agents and polyethylene and crack-free antistatic molded polyethylene bodies
US3493504A (en) * 1966-06-27 1970-02-03 Emery Industries Inc Fiber lubricant

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE952933C (en) * 1954-07-14 1956-11-22 Glanzstoff Ag Process for the treatment of threads, fibers or yarns made from synthetic high polymers in order to prevent them from being electrically charged

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2067219A (en) * 1933-11-02 1937-01-12 Celanese Corp Treatment of filaments, films, and textile fabrics
US2067220A (en) * 1934-04-25 1937-01-12 Celanese Corp Method of making sized textile materials
US2067175A (en) * 1931-08-26 1937-01-12 Celanese Corp Treatment and manufacture of textile materials
US2067174A (en) * 1931-08-26 1937-01-12 Celanese Corp Manufacture and treatment of textile materials
US2081967A (en) * 1928-05-09 1937-06-01 Celanese Corp Apparatus for coating filaments and staple fibers
US2094608A (en) * 1936-06-08 1937-10-05 Kritchevsky Wolf Hydrotropic material and method of making same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB376785A (en) * 1931-04-15 1932-07-15 British Celanese Improvements in or relating to the treatment of textile materials consisting of or comprising organic derivatives of cellulose

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2081967A (en) * 1928-05-09 1937-06-01 Celanese Corp Apparatus for coating filaments and staple fibers
US2067175A (en) * 1931-08-26 1937-01-12 Celanese Corp Treatment and manufacture of textile materials
US2067174A (en) * 1931-08-26 1937-01-12 Celanese Corp Manufacture and treatment of textile materials
US2067219A (en) * 1933-11-02 1937-01-12 Celanese Corp Treatment of filaments, films, and textile fabrics
US2067220A (en) * 1934-04-25 1937-01-12 Celanese Corp Method of making sized textile materials
US2094608A (en) * 1936-06-08 1937-10-05 Kritchevsky Wolf Hydrotropic material and method of making same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2718478A (en) * 1954-01-27 1955-09-20 American Cyanamid Co Antistatic treatment of fibrous materials
US2759851A (en) * 1954-01-29 1956-08-21 American Cyanamid Co Water-repellent treatment for hydrophobic textile materials
US2892854A (en) * 1954-09-29 1959-06-30 Tidewater Oil Company Hydraulic fluid and its preparation
US2977331A (en) * 1955-10-20 1961-03-28 Upson Co Process of stabilizing cellulose by impregnation with a salt of an organic basic nitrogen compound containing a hydroxyl group and a partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol and polycarboxylic acid and product thereof
US3435021A (en) * 1965-10-08 1969-03-25 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Compositions of antistatic agents and polyethylene and crack-free antistatic molded polyethylene bodies
US3493504A (en) * 1966-06-27 1970-02-03 Emery Industries Inc Fiber lubricant

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GB662542A (en) 1951-12-05
DE905527C (en) 1954-03-04
BE493215A (en)

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