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US2522428A - Socket wrench - Google Patents

Socket wrench Download PDF

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Publication number
US2522428A
US2522428A US715156A US71515646A US2522428A US 2522428 A US2522428 A US 2522428A US 715156 A US715156 A US 715156A US 71515646 A US71515646 A US 71515646A US 2522428 A US2522428 A US 2522428A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
jaws
socket
wrench
socket wrench
nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US715156A
Inventor
Julius M Brunstad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US715156A priority Critical patent/US2522428A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2522428A publication Critical patent/US2522428A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/06Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/04Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of ring jaw type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
    • B25B13/481Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating in areas having limited access
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S81/00Tools
    • Y10S81/08Crowfoot-type wrenches

Definitions

  • Claim. 1 This invention relates to improvements in socket wrenches.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a-collapsible socket wrench that win tighten nuts on rods or cables that cannot be reached by the conventional type of socket wrench in use at the present time.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a wrench that is formed of a few simple parts that is durable in use, efficient in operation and can be manufactured inexpensively for the purpose designed.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2 is an elevational view partly in section each jaw, but since nuts for varying purposes may have an innumerable number of faces, the jaws may have any number of faces, as desired, to accomplish the required operative use thereof.
  • Jaw II has a tongue l5 at one end which is received in the bifurcated end 16 of the jaw l2, and the jaws are apertured at I! to receive the pintle pin l8 whereby the jaws are pivotally connected for movement on the pin I 8.
  • Each jaw at the end opposite to the pivoted end thereof, is provided with an upstanding vertical projection l9 having flat engaging faces 20, and when these faces are in engaging contact with each other,ethe socket 2
  • the numeral 24 designates a bulkhead having a rod 25 passing 2 therethrough, and secured thereto by a nut 26 on one side of the bulkhead and the nut 23 on the other side.
  • the jaws are opened on the pintle l8 and slipped around the nut 23, then with the socket 2! engaging the projection I9, the nut may I be loosened by manipulation of the handle 22.
  • a wrench comprising a pair of complementary jaws connected for pivotal movement to open or closed position, a pair of upstanding, juxtaposed lugs, each integral with an end portion of one of the jaws, diametrically oppositethe pivotal connection for the jaws and extending in parallel planes at right angles to the plane of the jaws, and a member for cooperation with both lugs, which member is provided with a, socket portion at one end for reception of both lugs in their juxtaposed position, and with an elongated handle in axial alignment with the socket portion, whereby the socket portion, in cooperation with the lugs, holds the jaws in locked engagement with a nut element to be turned, and the handle may be manipulated to operate the wrench.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Description

Sept. 12, 1950 J. M. BRUNSTAD SOCKET WRENCH Filed Dec. 10, 1946 RD A y mm w m D M S .W U d ATTEI RN EYS PatentedSept. 12, 1950 SOCKET WRENCH Julius M. 'Brunstad, Colfax, Wis.
Application December 1 0, 1946, Serial No. 715,156
1 Claim. 1 This invention relates to improvements in socket wrenches.
An object of the invention is to provide a-collapsible socket wrench that win tighten nuts on rods or cables that cannot be reached by the conventional type of socket wrench in use at the present time.
Another object of the invention is to provide a wrench that is formed of a few simple parts that is durable in use, efficient in operation and can be manufactured inexpensively for the purpose designed.
With the above and other objects and advantages in view, the invention consists of the novel details of construction, arrangement and combination of parts more fully hereinafter described, claimed and illustrated in the accompanying drawing in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 2 is an elevational view partly in section each jaw, but since nuts for varying purposes may have an innumerable number of faces, the jaws may have any number of faces, as desired, to accomplish the required operative use thereof.
Jaw II has a tongue l5 at one end which is received in the bifurcated end 16 of the jaw l2, and the jaws are apertured at I! to receive the pintle pin l8 whereby the jaws are pivotally connected for movement on the pin I 8.
Each jaw, at the end opposite to the pivoted end thereof, is provided with an upstanding vertical projection l9 having flat engaging faces 20, and when these faces are in engaging contact with each other,ethe socket 2| of a handle 22 may be placed thereover to hold the jaws in engagement with a nut 23 for the loosening thereof.
' In Figure 2, wherein there is shown the man ner in which the wrench is used, the numeral 24 designates a bulkhead having a rod 25 passing 2 therethrough, and secured thereto by a nut 26 on one side of the bulkhead and the nut 23 on the other side. The jaws are opened on the pintle l8 and slipped around the nut 23, then with the socket 2! engaging the projection I9, the nut may I be loosened by manipulation of the handle 22.
It is believed that from the foregoing description, the operation and construction of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and it is to be understood that changes in the minor details of construction, arrangement and combination of parts may be resorted to, rovided they fall within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claim.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
A wrench comprising a pair of complementary jaws connected for pivotal movement to open or closed position, a pair of upstanding, juxtaposed lugs, each integral with an end portion of one of the jaws, diametrically oppositethe pivotal connection for the jaws and extending in parallel planes at right angles to the plane of the jaws, and a member for cooperation with both lugs, which member is provided with a, socket portion at one end for reception of both lugs in their juxtaposed position, and with an elongated handle in axial alignment with the socket portion, whereby the socket portion, in cooperation with the lugs, holds the jaws in locked engagement with a nut element to be turned, and the handle may be manipulated to operate the wrench.
JULIUS M. BRUNSTAD.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file ofthis patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS France WWW-MM. May 9, 1927
US715156A 1946-12-10 1946-12-10 Socket wrench Expired - Lifetime US2522428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US715156A US2522428A (en) 1946-12-10 1946-12-10 Socket wrench

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US715156A US2522428A (en) 1946-12-10 1946-12-10 Socket wrench

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2522428A true US2522428A (en) 1950-09-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US715156A Expired - Lifetime US2522428A (en) 1946-12-10 1946-12-10 Socket wrench

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US (1) US2522428A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2656750A (en) * 1951-02-02 1953-10-27 Malcolm P Rasco Sectional box wrench
US3008363A (en) * 1960-01-18 1961-11-14 Ernest E Cook Split sockets and wrenches for use therewith
US3161091A (en) * 1963-04-29 1964-12-15 Kenneth L Searcy Open end ratchet wrench
DE1271648B (en) * 1964-10-16 1968-06-27 Josef Weber Key for tightening or loosening nuts, sleeves or the like.
US4509393A (en) * 1983-03-04 1985-04-09 Castiglione Frank J Drive attachment for J-hook
US5131300A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-07-21 Daniel Gordon S Openable and closable box wrench
US5549022A (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-08-27 Knox; Bernard J. Closed end box line wrench
US5899124A (en) * 1997-02-04 1999-05-04 Cross, Jr.; Donald Lee Tree step driving tool
GB2398033A (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-11 Smart Tools Ltd A socket head for use with a wrench or spanner handle
US20050051003A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-10 James Stern Cable fitting wrench
US20050193872A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-09-08 Wyman Marc R. System and method for attaching balusters
WO2010013013A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Nigel Alexander Buchanan Wrench socket
EP2172306A1 (en) * 1991-03-14 2010-04-07 Crawford Group AB Adjustment of spring tension
US20110126677A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-06-02 Buchanan Nigel A Line wrenches

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US120304A (en) * 1871-10-24 Improvement in wrenches
US447776A (en) * 1891-03-10 Clamp for holding chisels
US742638A (en) * 1903-06-02 1903-10-27 Paul Harding Ratchet-wrench.
US834219A (en) * 1905-10-23 1906-10-23 Abraham Lorenze Ratchet-wrench.
US1434401A (en) * 1921-11-23 1922-11-07 Adolph Mueller Basin-cock wrench
FR626407A (en) * 1926-12-18 1927-09-06 Device for uncorking champagne wine bottles
US1754717A (en) * 1929-04-29 1930-04-15 Robert L Hughens Hub-cap wrench
US1805884A (en) * 1929-08-30 1931-05-19 Wald Mfg Company Wrench

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US120304A (en) * 1871-10-24 Improvement in wrenches
US447776A (en) * 1891-03-10 Clamp for holding chisels
US742638A (en) * 1903-06-02 1903-10-27 Paul Harding Ratchet-wrench.
US834219A (en) * 1905-10-23 1906-10-23 Abraham Lorenze Ratchet-wrench.
US1434401A (en) * 1921-11-23 1922-11-07 Adolph Mueller Basin-cock wrench
FR626407A (en) * 1926-12-18 1927-09-06 Device for uncorking champagne wine bottles
US1754717A (en) * 1929-04-29 1930-04-15 Robert L Hughens Hub-cap wrench
US1805884A (en) * 1929-08-30 1931-05-19 Wald Mfg Company Wrench

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2656750A (en) * 1951-02-02 1953-10-27 Malcolm P Rasco Sectional box wrench
US3008363A (en) * 1960-01-18 1961-11-14 Ernest E Cook Split sockets and wrenches for use therewith
US3161091A (en) * 1963-04-29 1964-12-15 Kenneth L Searcy Open end ratchet wrench
DE1271648B (en) * 1964-10-16 1968-06-27 Josef Weber Key for tightening or loosening nuts, sleeves or the like.
US4509393A (en) * 1983-03-04 1985-04-09 Castiglione Frank J Drive attachment for J-hook
US5131300A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-07-21 Daniel Gordon S Openable and closable box wrench
EP2172306A1 (en) * 1991-03-14 2010-04-07 Crawford Group AB Adjustment of spring tension
US5549022A (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-08-27 Knox; Bernard J. Closed end box line wrench
US5899124A (en) * 1997-02-04 1999-05-04 Cross, Jr.; Donald Lee Tree step driving tool
GB2398033A (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-11 Smart Tools Ltd A socket head for use with a wrench or spanner handle
WO2004069482A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-19 Smart Tools Ltd Wrench socket
US20050051003A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-10 James Stern Cable fitting wrench
US20050193872A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-09-08 Wyman Marc R. System and method for attaching balusters
CN102121348B (en) * 2005-09-15 2012-08-08 卡多登陆解决有限公司 Adjustment of spring tension
WO2010013013A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Nigel Alexander Buchanan Wrench socket
US20110126677A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-06-02 Buchanan Nigel A Line wrenches
US20110132151A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-06-09 American Grease Stick Company Wrench socket
US8561504B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2013-10-22 Nigel A. Buchanan Wrench socket
US9056389B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2015-06-16 Nigel A. Buchanan Line wrenches

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