US2246447A - Rock mining drill bit - Google Patents

Description

June 17, 1941. w G, MacLEAN 2,246,447

ROCK MINING DRILL BIT Filed July 5, 1940 /A/l/E/VTOR WALLIAM GPMAC LEAN Array/V57 6 Patented June 17, 1941 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE ROCK MINING DRILL BIT William George MacLean, Arnprior, Ontario, Canada 2 Claims.

This invention relates to drills and more specifically to rock drills such as used in mining operations. In the course of mining operations it is well admitted that rock drills, that is to say the drill rod with the cutting head, have not and flexibility which will adapt the saine to quick repair or to holes made thereby of various depth as the drilling progresses.

In order to provide a more suitable drill to raise their general efliciency, attempts were made to use drill bars having a detachable head or bit. However, it is a fact that these have proved of little use if not useless in some cases owing to the fact that the means of holding the head to the rod were not positive. The head will move out of its normal position, fall oif, or break, and alter the intended direction of the bored hole to one that is not desired.

To obviate the above drawbacks I have designed a combined drill rod having a separable head incorporating features heretofore unknown in the art,

The objects of my invention are, therefore:

1. To provide a combined drill having a rod and head interchangeable with one another with means holding the two together in a positive manner.

2. To provide a mode of attachment which permits the interchangeability of any head of different sizes with rods of any length so that the length of the rod will be suited to the depth of drilling notwithstanding the fact that the drilling proceeds with the use of the head previcusly employed.

3. To provide means whereby the head once fastened to the rod will not be displaced in the course of drilling.

4. To provide a drill of the type mentioned wherein the locking means for the head onto the bar is easily undone when change of rod or head is required and easily replaced when necessary.

The above objects are arrived at by the special construction of bar, head and locking means hereinafter described and shown in the drawing appended hereto, in which drawing:

Figure 1 is a longitudinal View of a portion of a drill rod with detachable head fastened thereto in accordance with my invention;

Figure 2 is an end view thereof;

Figure 3 is a sectional view taken on line A--A of Figure 1; and,

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the locking piece.

Similar numerals of reference denote identical parts in all the figures.

In the drawing, l is a section of a drill rod being the forward end thereof. 2 is the head, which is of a conventional form and that part of the complete drill which will be resharpened or replaced as the case may be. The rod end is provided with a crosswise central slot 4 as shown adapted to receive tongue I2 of the head. This slot is provided with an undercut on one side shown at 5 in agreement with an integral key on the head tong so that the head may be slid in from one side of the rod and may not move longitudinally thereof. It will be seen that the key referred to above is provided with a small lug E at one end which engages with a small depression in the undercut portion of the rod so that the head may be slid in from one side of the rod only until it is in agreement therewith forming a continuous piece. In order to prevent the head from sliding back, a lock piece 3 having a bent portion 8 at right angle thereto is provided. This piece is adapted to fit in` a space between the slot side in the drill rod and the tongue in a recess provided therein. Portion 8 fits into a small slot 1 in the tong so that it cannot be removed from the tongue once this part is in the slot.

After the head is inserted in the slot; the extending end of part 3 shown at 9 in Figure 4 is bent around the edge of the rod slot in a small cutaway therefor as shown at ID. It will be seen that after this bending is done the head may not move unless this extension is forced back intentionally which is the intended procedure when removal is necessary.

Shown at Figure 1, I have also provided at the bottom of the slot 4 in the rod end a hole ll which extends across the whole width of the rod. I provide this hole Il in the rod so that if the opening at the end of the bit should become clogged by drilling with mud or gravel then this hole Il would at all times remain clean and free for air or water as the case may be.

While I have described my invention strictly in accordance with the embodiment shown, it must be understood that changes may be made so long as they fall within the spirit of my invention and scope of my claims. For instance part 3 may be permanently fastened to the tongue of the head by other means such as welding, or again it may be placed or fixed by either means to the rod section in which case .room would be provided therefor in the rod instead of in the tongue and the extension bent over the rod side adjacent the lug.

head xed in said groove consisting of a strip anchored in said tongue having an extension bendable over said bar in a cavity therein.

2. In a rock drill as claimed in claim 1, in which the anchoring means for said strip consists of a slot in said tongue at right angle thereto adapted to receive one end of said strip having a right angle bend.

WILLIAM GEORGE MACLEAN.

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