US20200126470A1 - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
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- US20200126470A1 US20200126470A1 US16/257,105 US201916257105A US2020126470A1 US 20200126470 A1 US20200126470 A1 US 20200126470A1 US 201916257105 A US201916257105 A US 201916257105A US 2020126470 A1 US2020126470 A1 US 2020126470A1
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2085—Special arrangements for addressing the individual elements of the matrix, other than by driving respective rows and columns in combination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2290/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of a display terminal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0404—Matrix technologies
- G09G2300/0408—Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0267—Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0294—Details of sampling or holding circuits arranged for use in a driver for data electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
- the present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device, aiming to solve the above problem caused by etching non-uniformity in a rounded angle region by providing a virtual driving unit similar to a gate driving unit.
- the present disclosure provides a display panel.
- the display panel has a display region and a peripheral region.
- the display panel includes: a plurality of gate lines; a plurality of data lines, the plurality of data lines being insulated from and intersecting with the plurality of gate lines; a plurality of pixel units; a first clock signal line; a second clock signal line; a first power signal line; a second power signal line; a plurality of gate driving units; and a plurality of virtual driving units.
- Each of the plurality of gate driving units has an output terminal electrically connected to one of the plurality of gate lines, a first clock signal input terminal electrically connected to the first clock signal line, and a second clock signal input terminal electrically connected to the second clock signal line.
- Each of the plurality of virtual driving units has an output terminal insulated from the plurality of gate lines, a first clock signal input terminal insulated from the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line, and a second clock signal input terminal insulated from the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line.
- the peripheral region includes at least one rounded angle region, and at least one of the plurality of virtual driving units is disposed within the rounded angle region and located between two of the plurality of gate driving units.
- the present disclosure provides a display device including the abovementioned display panel.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement of gate driving units in a rounded angle region commonly used in the related art
- FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram illustrating another arrangement of gate driving units in a rounded angle region commonly used in the related art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement of gate driving units and virtual driving units in a rounded angle region of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a gate driving unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a virtual driving unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a virtual driving unit of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a virtual driving unit of still another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of still another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 13 is a wiring diagram of gate driving units and virtual driving units of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 14 is a wiring diagram of gate driving units and virtual driving units of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 15 is a wiring diagram of gate driving units and virtual driving units of still another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 16 is a wiring diagram of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 18 is a top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a and/or B can represent: (a) A exists alone; (b) A and B exist at the same time; or (c) B exists alone.
- the character “/” generally indicates “or”.
- first”, “second”, “third” etc. are used to describe clock signal lines, power signal lines, gate driving transistors, gate driving capacitors, virtual driving transistors, virtual driving capacitors, clock signal input terminals, and power signal input terminals, they shall not be interpreted as limiting the specific clock signal lines, power signal lines, gate driving transistors, gate driving capacitors, virtual driving transistors, virtual driving capacitors, clock signal input terminals, and power signal input terminals. These terms are merely used to distinguish the clock signal lines, power signal lines, gate driving transistors, gate driving capacitors, virtual driving transistors, virtual driving capacitors, clock signal input terminals and power signal input terminals from one another.
- a first clock signal line, a first power signal line, a first gate driving transistor, a first gate driving capacitor, a first virtual driving transistor, a first virtual driving capacitor, a first clock signal input terminal and a first power signal input terminal may also be referred to as a second clock signal line, a second power signal line, a second gate driving transistor, a second gate driving capacitor, a second virtual driving transistor, a second virtual driving capacitor, a second clock signal input terminal and second power signal input terminal, respectively.
- a second clock signal line, a second power signal line, a second gate driving transistor, a second gate driving capacitor, a second virtual driving transistor, a second virtual driving capacitor, a second clock signal input terminal, and a second power signal input terminal may also be referred to as a first clock signal line, a first power signal line, a first gate driving transistor, a first gate driving capacitor, a first virtual driving transistor, a first virtual driving capacitor, a first clock signal input terminal, and a first power signal input terminal, respectively.
- FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are designs of gate driving units commonly used in a rounded angle region.
- a plurality of gate driving units SL is arranged in a non-rounded angle region, and a first gap JL is formed between two adjacent gate driving units SL in the non-rounded angle region.
- a plurality of gate driving units SR is arranged in a rounded angle region, and a second gap JR is formed between two adjacent gate driving units SR in the rounded angle region.
- the second gap JR is bigger than the first gap JL.
- the number of gate driving units per unit area in the rounded angle region is smaller than the number of gate driving units per unit area in the non-rounded angle region, i.e., there are more blank regions in the rounded angle region.
- the rounded angle region and the non-rounded angle region may be unevenly etched, thereby affecting the encapsulation effect.
- it is conventional to make certain changes to the gate driving unit for example changing it into a trapezoidal shape, an irregular quadrilateral or the like, which is different from the gate driving unit in the non-rounded angle region. As shown in FIG.
- a plurality of gate driving units SL is arranged in the non-rounded angle region, and each of the plurality of gate driving units SL in the non-rounded angle region is formed as a rectangular shape.
- a plurality of gate driving units SR is arranged in the rounded angle region, and each of the plurality of gate driving units SR in the rounded angle region is formed as a non-rectangular shape and has a larger area than the gate driving unit SL in the non-rounded angle region.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel 100 .
- the display panel 100 has a display region 101 and a peripheral region 102 .
- the display panel 100 includes a plurality of gate lines Gate, a plurality of data lines Data, a plurality of pixel units P, a first clock signal line CL 1 , a second clock signal line CL 2 , a first power signal line V 1 , and a second power signal line V 2 .
- the plurality of data lines Data is insulated from and intersects with the plurality of gate lines Gate.
- the display panel 100 further includes a plurality of gate driving units S and a plurality of virtual driving units D.
- Each gate driving unit S has a first clock signal input terminal CKQ 1 , a second clock signal input terminal CKQ 2 , and an output terminal Qout.
- the output terminal Qout of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the gate line Gate, the first clock signal input terminal CKQ 1 of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL 1 , and the second clock signal input terminal CKQ 2 of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the second clock signal line CL 2 .
- first clock signal input terminal CKQ 1 of one stage of gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL 1 and the second clock signal input terminal CKQ 2 of this stage of gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the second clock signal line CL 2
- first clock signal input terminal CKQ 1 of a next stage of gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the second clock signal line CL 2
- second clock signal input terminal CKQ 2 of the next stage of gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL 1 .
- the respective first clock signal input terminals CKQ 1 of the plurality of gate driving units are alternately electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL 1 and the second clock signal line CL 2
- the respective second clock signal input terminals CKQ 2 of the plurality of gate driving units are alternately electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL 1 and the second clock signal line CL 2 .
- each virtual driving unit D has a first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , a second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 , and an output terminal Dout.
- the output terminal Dout of the virtual driving unit D is insulated from the gate line Gate, and the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 and the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D are both insulated from the first clock signal line CL 1 and the second clock signal line CL 2 . That is, although the virtual driving unit D has a same or similar design as the gate driving unit S, the virtual driving unit D is not connected to the gate line Gate, the first clock signal line CL 1 or the second clock signal line CL 2 .
- the peripheral region 102 includes at least one rounded angle region, and at least one virtual driving unit D is arranged in the rounded angle region and located between two gate driving units S.
- the first power signal line V 1 can input a high-level signal
- the second power signal line V 2 can input a low-level signal.
- the virtual driving unit D can have exactly the same design as the gate driving unit S, or a ratio of an area of the virtual driving unit D to an area of the gate driving unit S can be within a range of 0.99:1 to 1:0.99.
- At least one virtual driving unit D which is the same as or similar to the gate driving unit S, is arranged between the gate driving units S in the rounded angle region, such that a position without the gate driving unit S in the rounded angle region is filled, and thus the problem of uneven etching in the rounded angle region can be solved and the reliability and yield of the display panel 100 can be improved.
- an input terminal Qin of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the output terminal Qout of a previous stage of gate driving unit S, and a virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 .
- the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 , so as to increase the electrostatic discharge path.
- the virtual driving unit D can be used as an electrostatic discharge unit, further increasing the reliability of the display panel 100 .
- the input terminal Qin of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the output terminal Qout of a previous stage of gate driving unit S, and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is floating. That is, the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is not electrically connected to any signal line and does not access any signal. Floating the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D can simplify the trace design and avoid an impact of a cross-bridge design on other signal lines.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display panel.
- the gate driving unit S includes a plurality of gate driving transistors Q 1 to Q 8
- the virtual driving unit D includes a plurality of virtual driving transistors D 1 to D 8 .
- the number (eight) of gate driving transistors in the gate driving unit S is equal to the number (eight) of virtual driving transistors in the virtual driving unit D.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 merely illustrate one circuit design of a gate driving unit and a virtual driving unit.
- the gate driving unit includes seven, nine, ten, or other number of gate driving transistors, as long as the number of virtual driving transistors in the virtual driving unit is equal to the number of gate driving transistors in the gate driving unit.
- the virtual driving unit D since the number of virtual driving transistors of the virtual driving unit D is equal to the number of gate driving transistors of the gate driving unit S, the virtual driving unit D can be designed to be consistent with the gate driving unit S to a maximum extent, i.e., the circuit designs of the two can be basically the same. This can achieve design uniformity for per unit area in the rounded angle region and per unit area in the non-rounded angle region, and thus the problem of uneven etching can be solved and the encapsulation reliability of the yield of the display panel can be improved.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display panel, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , or FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 .
- the gate driving unit S includes a plurality of gate driving transistors Q 1 to Q 8
- the virtual driving unit D includes a plurality of virtual driving transistors D 1 to D 7 .
- the number (eight) of gate driving transistors in one gate driving unit S is larger than the number (seven) of virtual driving transistors in one virtual driving unit D.
- the gate driving unit S includes a plurality of gate driving transistors Q 1 to Q 8
- the virtual driving unit D includes a plurality of virtual driving transistors D 1 to D 6 .
- the number (eight) of gate driving transistors in one gate driving unit S is larger than the number (six) of virtual driving transistors in one virtual driving unit D.
- FIG. 5 merely illustrates one circuit design of the gate driving unit.
- the gate driving unit includes seven, nine, ten, or other number of gate driving transistors, as long as the number of virtual driving transistors in the virtual driving unit is smaller than the number of gate driving transistors in the gate driving unit.
- the display panel provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure since the number of virtual driving transistors in the virtual driving unit D is slightly smaller than the number of gate driving transistors in the gate driving unit S, the transistor close to the signal line can be removed while maintaining the similarity between the virtual driving unit D and the gate driving unit S, i.e., maintaining the similarity between circuit designs. In this way, the circuit load and interference can be reduced.
- the display panel provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure can not only maintain the similarity of design per unit area between the rounded angle region and the non-rounded angle region, solve the problem of uneven etching and improve the encapsulation reliability of the display panel, but also reduce the energy consumption and interference of the display panel, improve the yield of the display panel and improve the user experience.
- circuit designs i.e., layout schemes, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described as follows in details.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display panel 100 .
- the display panel 100 includes a gate driving unit S and a virtual driving unit D.
- the gate driving unit S includes a first gate driving transistor Q 1 , a second gate driving transistor Q 2 , a third gate driving transistor Q 3 , a fourth gate driving transistor Q 4 , a fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 , a sixth gate driving transistor Q 6 , a seventh gate driving transistor Q 7 , an eighth gate driving transistor Q 8 , a first gate driving capacitor C 1 , and a second gate driving capacitor C 2 .
- the gate driving unit S further includes a first power signal input terminal VQ 1 , a second power signal input terminal VQ 2 , and a gate signal input terminal Qin.
- the first gate driving transistor Q 1 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the first gate driving capacitor Cl, a first electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKQ 1 of the gate driving unit, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the first gate driving capacitor C 1 and the output terminal Qout of the gate driving unit S.
- the second gate driving transistor Q 2 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the second gate driving capacitor C 2 , a first electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the second gate driving capacitor C 2 and the first power signal input terminal VQ 1 of the gate driving of the unit S, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the first gate driving transistor Q 1 .
- the third gate driving transistor Q 3 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VQ 2 of the gate driving transistor S, a first electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 , and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the first gate driving capacitor C 1 .
- the fourth gate driving transistor Q 4 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKQ 2 of the gate driving unit S, a first electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VQ 2 of the gate driving unit S, and a second electrode electrically coupled to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor C 2 .
- the fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKQ 2 of the gate driving unit S and a first electrode electrically connected to the gate signal input terminal Qout of the gate driving unit S.
- the sixth gate driving transistor Q 6 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 , a first electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 , and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor C 2 .
- the seventh gate driving transistor Q 7 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKQ 1 of the gate driving unit S, a first electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 , and a second electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the eighth gate driving transistor Q 8 .
- the eighth gate driving transistor Q 8 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor C 2 and a first electrode electrically connected to the first power signal input terminal VQ 1 of the gate driving unit S.
- the fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 has a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode.
- the fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 has a double-gate structure, that is, the fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 has two gate electrodes.
- FIG. 13 illustrates a wiring manner of a gate driving unit S and a virtual driving unit D.
- the first power signal input terminal VQ 1 of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1
- the second power signal input terminal VQ 2 of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the second power signal line V 2 .
- the first power signal line V 1 is connected to a high-level voltage
- the first power signal line V 1 , the first clock signal line CL 1 and the second clock signal line CL 2 are arranged on a same side of the gate driving unit S.
- the second power signal line V 2 is connected to a low-level voltage and passes through the inside of the gate driving unit S.
- the semiconductor layer, the gate electrodes, and the first electrodes (the second electrodes) of the gate driving transistors Q 1 to Q 8 are stacked sequentially.
- the first clock signal line CL 1 , the second clock signal line CL 2 , the first power signal line V 1 and the second power signal line V 2 are all disposed in a same layer as the first and second electrodes of the gate driving transistors Q 1 to Q 8 . It should be noted that the wiring manner and the layer relationship between signal lines shown in FIG. 13 are only an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the wiring manner of the gate driving unit S and layout of signal lines can be different.
- the virtual driving unit D includes a first virtual driving transistor D 1 , a second virtual driving transistor D 2 , a third virtual driving transistor D 3 , a fourth virtual driving transistor D 4 , a fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 , a sixth virtual driving transistor D 6 , a seventh virtual driving transistor D 7 , an eighth virtual driving transistor D 8 , a first virtual driving capacitor X 1 , and a second virtual driving capacitor X 2 .
- the virtual driving unit D further includes a first power signal input terminal VD 1 , a second power signal input terminal VD 2 , and a virtual signal input terminal Din.
- the first virtual driving transistor D 1 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the first virtual driving capacitor Xl, a first electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the first virtual driving capacitor X 1 and insulated from the gate line Gate.
- the second virtual driving transistor D 2 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 , a first electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 and the first power signal input terminal VD 1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the first virtual driving transistor D 1 .
- the third virtual driving transistor D 3 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 , and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the first virtual driving capacitor X 1 .
- the fourth virtual driving transistor D 4 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode connected to the second power signal input terminal VD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor X 2 .
- the fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D and a first electrode electrically connected to the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D.
- the sixth virtual driving transistor D 6 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 , a first electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 , and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 .
- the seventh virtual driving transistor D 7 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 , and a second electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the eighth virtual driving transistor D 8 .
- the eighth virtual driving transistor D 8 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 and a first electrode electrically connected to the first power signal input terminal VD 1 of the virtual driving unit D.
- FIG. 13 shows a wiring manner of the virtual driving unit D shown in FIG. 6
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are all floating.
- FIG. 13 merely shows an exemplary wiring manner and connection manner of the virtual driving unit D, and in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the virtual driving unit D can also adopt other wiring manners or connection manners.
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are all electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 .
- the gate driving unit S and the virtual driving unit D have a same number of transistors and a same circuit design, so that the arrangement of the internal devices in the gate driving unit S and the arrangement of the internal devices in the virtual driving unit D have high consistency. This can fill space between adjacent gate driving units S while maintaining the etching uniformity, thereby improving the encapsulation effect and yield of the display panel 100 .
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display panel 100 .
- the display panel 100 includes gate driving units S and virtual driving units D.
- the gate driving unit S includes eight gate driving transistors, and the circuit design is the same as the design of the gate driving unit S described above, which will not be further described herein.
- the number of the virtual driving transistors of the virtual driving unit D is one less than the number of the gate driving transistors of the gate driving unit S.
- the virtual driving unit D includes a first virtual driving transistor D 1 , a second virtual driving transistor D 2 , a third virtual driving transistor D 3 , a fourth virtual driving transistor D 4 , a fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 , a sixth virtual driving transistor D 6 , a seventh virtual driving transistor D 7 , a first virtual driving capacitor X 1 , and a second virtual driving capacitor X 2 .
- the virtual driving unit D further includes a first power signal input terminal VD 1 , a second power signal input terminal VD 2 , a third power signal input terminal VD 3 , and a virtual signal input terminal Vin.
- the first virtual driving transistor D 1 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the third power signal input terminal VD 3 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode insulated from the gate line Gate.
- the second virtual driving transistor D 2 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 , a first electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 and the first power signal input terminal VD 1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the first virtual driving transistor Dl.
- the third virtual driving transistor D 3 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor X 2 .
- the fourth virtual driving transistor D 4 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to a gate electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 .
- the fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 has a first electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 .
- the sixth virtual driving transistor D 6 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 , and a second electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the seventh virtual driving transistor D 7 .
- the seventh virtual driving transistor D 7 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 , and a first electrode electrically connected to the first power signal input terminal VD 1 of the virtual driving unit D.
- FIG. 15 shows a wiring manner of the virtual driving unit D shown in FIG. 7
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are all electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 .
- the third power signal input terminal VD 3 of the virtual driving unit is electrically connected to the second power signal line V 2 .
- the third power signal input terminal VD 3 of the virtual driving unit may also be floating or electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 .
- FIG. 15 merely illustrates an exemplary wiring manner and a connection manner of the virtual driving unit D.
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 , and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D may also be floating.
- the number of the transistors of the virtual driving unit D is only one less than the number of the transistors of the gate driving unit S (the virtual driving unit D does not include a third gate driving transistor Q 3 existing in the gate driving unit S), so that the arrangement of the internal devices in the virtual driving unit D and the arrangement of the internal devices in the gate driving unit S have high consistency.
- the third gate driving transistor Q 3 closest to the second power signal line V 2 existing in the gate driving unit S is removed from the virtual driving unit D, so that the coupling effect with the second power signal line V 2 can be reduced, thereby further improving the stability of the panel and reducing the power consumption of the panel.
- the electrostatic discharge path of the display panel 100 is increased, thereby further improving the reliability of the display panel 100 .
- the panel design can be simplified and the panel complexity can be reduced.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display panel 100 .
- the display panel 100 includes gate driving units S and virtual driving units D.
- the gate driving unit S includes eight gate driving transistors, and the circuit design is the same as the design of the gate driving unit S described above, which will not be further described herein.
- the number of the virtual driving transistors of the virtual driving unit D is two less than number of the gate driving transistors of the gate driving unit S.
- the virtual driving unit D includes a first virtual driving transistor D 1 , a second virtual driving transistor D 2 , a third virtual driving transistor D 3 , a fourth virtual driving transistor D 4 , a fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 , a sixth virtual driving transistor D 6 , a first virtual driving capacitor X 1 , and a second virtual driving capacitor X 2 .
- the virtual driving unit D further includes a first power signal input terminal VD 1 , a second power signal input terminal VD 2 , a third power signal input terminal VD 3 , and a virtual signal input terminal Vin.
- the first virtual driving transistor D 1 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the first virtual driving capacitor X 1 , a first electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the first virtual driving capacitor X 2 and insulated from the gate line Gate.
- the second virtual driving transistor D 2 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 , a first electrode electrically connected to the second plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 and the first power signal input terminal VD 1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the first virtual driving transistor D 1 .
- the third virtual driving transistor D 3 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 .
- the fourth virtual driving transistor D 4 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 .
- the fifth virtual driving transistor D 5 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the fourth virtual driving transistor D 4 , and a second electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the sixth virtual driving transistor D 6 .
- the sixth virtual driving transistor D 6 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X 2 , and a first electrode electrically connected to the first power signal input terminal VD 1 of the virtual driving unit D.
- FIG. 15 which illustrates a wiring manner of the virtual driving unit D shown in FIG. 7
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 , and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are all floating.
- the third power signal input terminal VD 3 of the virtual driving unit is electrically connected to the second power signal line V 2 .
- the third power signal input terminal VD 3 of the virtual driving unit may also be floating or electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 .
- FIG. 15 merely illustrates an exemplary wiring manner and connection manner of the virtual driving unit D.
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 , and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D may also be electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 or the second power signal line V 2 .
- the number of the transistors of the virtual driving unit D is only two less than the number of the transistors of the gate driving unit S (the virtual driving unit D does not include a third gate driving transistor Q 3 or a fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 existing in the gate driving unit S), so that the arrangement of the internal devices in the virtual driving unit D and the arrangement of the internal devices in the gate driving unit S have high consistency.
- the third gate driving transistor Q 3 closest to the second power signal line V 2 in the gate driving unit S is removed from the virtual driving unit D
- the fifth gate driving transistor Q 5 closest to the first power signal line V 1 in the gate driving unit S and having a dual-gate structure is removed from the virtual driving unit D.
- the coupling effect of the transistor with the second power signal line V 2 and the coupling effect of the transistor with the first power signal line V 1 can be reduced, thereby further improving the stability of the panel and reducing the power consumption of the panel.
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 , and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are connected to a fixed signal (i.e., being electrically connected to the first power signal line or the second power signal line), the electrostatic discharge path of the display panel 100 is increased, thereby further improving the reliability of the display panel 100 .
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 , and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are floating, the panel design can be simplified and the panel complexity can be reduced.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display panel 100 .
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 of the virtual driving unit D and the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D are electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 .
- the first power signal input terminal VD 1 of the virtual driving unit S is electrically connected to the second power signal line V 2
- the second power signal input terminal VD 2 of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 .
- the virtual driving unit D may be designed as a circuit shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , or any other circuit.
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 , and the first power signal input terminal VD 1 of the virtual driving unit D are all floating.
- the second power signal input terminal VD 2 of the virtual driving unit is electrically connected to the second power signal line V 2 .
- the virtual driving unit D can be designed as a circuit shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , or any other circuit.
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 , the first power signal input terminal VD 1 , and the second power signal input terminal VD 2 of the virtual driving unit D are all electrically connected to the first power signal line V 1 .
- the virtual driving unit D can be designed as a circuit shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , or any other circuit.
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 , the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 , the first power signal input terminal VD 1 , the second power signal input terminal VD 2 , and the third power signal input terminal VD 3 of the virtual driving unit D are all floating.
- the virtual driving unit D can be designed as a circuit shown in FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , or any other circuit.
- the display panel 100 includes an anode signal input line PVDD and a cathode signal input line PVEE.
- the anode signal input line PVDD and the cathode signal input line PVEE may be respectively located on two sides of the virtual driving unit D.
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the cathode signal input line PVEE.
- the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the cathode signal input line PVEE.
- the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the anode signal input line PVDD.
- the first clock signal input terminal CKD 1 of the virtual driving unit D may be floating or electrically connected to any one of the anode signal input line PVDD, the cathode signal input line PVEE, the first power signal line V 1 , and the second power signal line V 2 .
- the second clock signal input terminal CKD 2 of the virtual driving unit D may be floating or electrically connected to any one of the anode signal input line PVDD, the cathode signal input line PVEE, the first power signal line V 1 , and the second power signal line V 2 .
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device 500 including the display panel 100 provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel 100 has a display region and a peripheral region, and the peripheral region includes a rounded angle region.
- the display device 500 further includes an image capture device 60 or a sounding device 60 .
- the image capture device 60 can be a device such as a camera, an image picker, or the like that can perform photographing, camera shooting, image capturing, or recognizing.
- the sounding device 60 can also be a device that can emit sound by vibration, such as an earpiece, a sounder, or the like.
- At least one virtual driving unit D is arranged between the gate driving units S in the rounded angle region, such that a position without the gate driving unit S in the rounded angle region is filled, and thus the problem of uneven etching in the rounded angle region can be solved and he reliability and yield of the display device 500 can be improved.
- FIG. 18 is merely an example of the display device 500 , and the shape of the display device 500 is not limited to the shape or usage state shown in FIG. 18 .
- the display device 500 may be rectangular or non-rectangular.
- the display device 500 may have no border at all or may have at least one border.
- the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to at least two network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement without paying creative efforts.
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Abstract
Description
- The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201811214530.0, filed on Oct. 18, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
- With the application of the display technologies in intelligent electronic devices, wearable electronic devices and other portable electronic devices, design of electronic products is constantly pursuing user-friendly experience as well as user's sensual experience. For example, a wide viewing angle, a high resolution, a narrow border, a high screen occupancy ratio and the like properties have become selling points of various electronic products.
- In order to further improve the screen occupancy ratio, the existing electronic products have continuously improved utilization of space around the camera and the earpiece, and various design schemes such as “notch screen”, “non-rectangular screen”, and “hole screen” have appeared. In this way, a lot of rounded angle regions appear on the display screen, which may affect arrangement of gate driving units and may also affect etching uniformity, thereby resulting in electrostatic damage, film breakage or even disjuncture, and encapsulation failure occurring in the rounded angle regions.
- The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device, aiming to solve the above problem caused by etching non-uniformity in a rounded angle region by providing a virtual driving unit similar to a gate driving unit.
- In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a display panel. The display panel has a display region and a peripheral region. The display panel includes: a plurality of gate lines; a plurality of data lines, the plurality of data lines being insulated from and intersecting with the plurality of gate lines; a plurality of pixel units; a first clock signal line; a second clock signal line; a first power signal line; a second power signal line; a plurality of gate driving units; and a plurality of virtual driving units. Each of the plurality of gate driving units has an output terminal electrically connected to one of the plurality of gate lines, a first clock signal input terminal electrically connected to the first clock signal line, and a second clock signal input terminal electrically connected to the second clock signal line. Each of the plurality of virtual driving units has an output terminal insulated from the plurality of gate lines, a first clock signal input terminal insulated from the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line, and a second clock signal input terminal insulated from the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line. The peripheral region includes at least one rounded angle region, and at least one of the plurality of virtual driving units is disposed within the rounded angle region and located between two of the plurality of gate driving units.
- In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a display device including the abovementioned display panel.
- In order to illustrate technical solutions in embodiments of the present disclosure or in the related art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments and in the related art are introduced as follows. These drawings merely illustrate some embodiments of the present disclosure. On the basis of these drawings, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings without paying any creative effort.
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FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement of gate driving units in a rounded angle region commonly used in the related art; -
FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram illustrating another arrangement of gate driving units in a rounded angle region commonly used in the related art; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement of gate driving units and virtual driving units in a rounded angle region of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a gate driving unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a virtual driving unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a virtual driving unit of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a virtual driving unit of still another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of still another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 13 is a wiring diagram of gate driving units and virtual driving units of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 14 is a wiring diagram of gate driving units and virtual driving units of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 15 is a wiring diagram of gate driving units and virtual driving units of still another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 16 is a wiring diagram of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement and connections of gate driving units and virtual driving units of yet another display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and -
FIG. 18 is a top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. - In order to clarify the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be clear that the described embodiments are merely part of the embodiments of the present disclosure rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without paying creative labor shall fall into the protection scope of the present disclosure.
- The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are merely for the purpose of describing particular embodiments but not intended to limit the present disclosure. Unless otherwise noted in the context, the singular form expressions “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” used in the embodiments and appended claims of the present disclosure are also intended to represent plural form expressions thereof.
- It should be understood that, the term “and/or” is used in the present disclosure merely to describe relations between associated objects, and thus includes three types of relations. That is, A and/or B can represent: (a) A exists alone; (b) A and B exist at the same time; or (c) B exists alone. In addition, the character “/” generally indicates “or”.
- It should be understood that although terms “first”, “second”, “third” etc. are used to describe clock signal lines, power signal lines, gate driving transistors, gate driving capacitors, virtual driving transistors, virtual driving capacitors, clock signal input terminals, and power signal input terminals, they shall not be interpreted as limiting the specific clock signal lines, power signal lines, gate driving transistors, gate driving capacitors, virtual driving transistors, virtual driving capacitors, clock signal input terminals, and power signal input terminals. These terms are merely used to distinguish the clock signal lines, power signal lines, gate driving transistors, gate driving capacitors, virtual driving transistors, virtual driving capacitors, clock signal input terminals and power signal input terminals from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a first clock signal line, a first power signal line, a first gate driving transistor, a first gate driving capacitor, a first virtual driving transistor, a first virtual driving capacitor, a first clock signal input terminal and a first power signal input terminal may also be referred to as a second clock signal line, a second power signal line, a second gate driving transistor, a second gate driving capacitor, a second virtual driving transistor, a second virtual driving capacitor, a second clock signal input terminal and second power signal input terminal, respectively. Similarly, a second clock signal line, a second power signal line, a second gate driving transistor, a second gate driving capacitor, a second virtual driving transistor, a second virtual driving capacitor, a second clock signal input terminal, and a second power signal input terminal may also be referred to as a first clock signal line, a first power signal line, a first gate driving transistor, a first gate driving capacitor, a first virtual driving transistor, a first virtual driving capacitor, a first clock signal input terminal, and a first power signal input terminal, respectively.
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FIG. 1A andFIG. 1B are designs of gate driving units commonly used in a rounded angle region. As shown inFIG. 1A , a plurality of gate driving units SL is arranged in a non-rounded angle region, and a first gap JL is formed between two adjacent gate driving units SL in the non-rounded angle region. A plurality of gate driving units SR is arranged in a rounded angle region, and a second gap JR is formed between two adjacent gate driving units SR in the rounded angle region. As can be seen fromFIG. 1A , since the number of gate driving units required for per unit length in the rounded angle region is smaller than the number of gate driving units required for per unit length in the non-rounded angle region, the second gap JR is bigger than the first gap JL. That is, the number of gate driving units per unit area in the rounded angle region is smaller than the number of gate driving units per unit area in the non-rounded angle region, i.e., there are more blank regions in the rounded angle region. In this case, the rounded angle region and the non-rounded angle region may be unevenly etched, thereby affecting the encapsulation effect. In order to fill the blank region, it is conventional to make certain changes to the gate driving unit, for example changing it into a trapezoidal shape, an irregular quadrilateral or the like, which is different from the gate driving unit in the non-rounded angle region. As shown inFIG. 1B , a plurality of gate driving units SL is arranged in the non-rounded angle region, and each of the plurality of gate driving units SL in the non-rounded angle region is formed as a rectangular shape. A plurality of gate driving units SR is arranged in the rounded angle region, and each of the plurality of gate driving units SR in the rounded angle region is formed as a non-rectangular shape and has a larger area than the gate driving unit SL in the non-rounded angle region. With such a design, although the blank regions may keep consistent, the gate driving units have a decreased uniformity, which affects the internal etching of the gate driving units as well as the subsequent encapsulation and thus has an influence on the gate driving unit device and even on the display effect. - An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a
display panel 100. As shown inFIG. 2 andFIG. 3 , thedisplay panel 100 has adisplay region 101 and aperipheral region 102. Thedisplay panel 100 includes a plurality of gate lines Gate, a plurality of data lines Data, a plurality of pixel units P, a first clock signal line CL1, a second clock signal line CL2, a first power signal line V1, and a second power signal line V2. Herein, the plurality of data lines Data is insulated from and intersects with the plurality of gate lines Gate. - With further reference to
FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 , thedisplay panel 100 further includes a plurality of gate driving units S and a plurality of virtual driving units D. Each gate driving unit S has a first clock signal input terminal CKQ1, a second clock signal input terminal CKQ2, and an output terminal Qout. The output terminal Qout of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the gate line Gate, the first clock signal input terminal CKQ1 of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL1, and the second clock signal input terminal CKQ2 of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the second clock signal line CL2. It should be noted that when the first clock signal input terminal CKQ1 of one stage of gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL1 and the second clock signal input terminal CKQ2 of this stage of gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the second clock signal line CL2, the first clock signal input terminal CKQ1 of a next stage of gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the second clock signal line CL2 and the second clock signal input terminal CKQ2 of the next stage of gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL1. That is, the respective first clock signal input terminals CKQ1 of the plurality of gate driving units are alternately electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL1 and the second clock signal line CL2, and the respective second clock signal input terminals CKQ2 of the plurality of gate driving units are alternately electrically connected to the first clock signal line CL1 and the second clock signal line CL2. - With further reference to
FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 , each virtual driving unit D has a first clock signal input terminal CKD1, a second clock signal input terminal CKD2, and an output terminal Dout. The output terminal Dout of the virtual driving unit D is insulated from the gate line Gate, and the first clock signal input terminal CKD1 and the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D are both insulated from the first clock signal line CL1 and the second clock signal line CL2. That is, although the virtual driving unit D has a same or similar design as the gate driving unit S, the virtual driving unit D is not connected to the gate line Gate, the first clock signal line CL1 or the second clock signal line CL2. That is, unlike the gate driving unit S, the virtual driving unit D does not have the function of driving the gate line Gate and performing signal shift. Theperipheral region 102 includes at least one rounded angle region, and at least one virtual driving unit D is arranged in the rounded angle region and located between two gate driving units S. - In an embodiment, the first power signal line V1 can input a high-level signal, and the second power signal line V2 can input a low-level signal. The virtual driving unit D can have exactly the same design as the gate driving unit S, or a ratio of an area of the virtual driving unit D to an area of the gate driving unit S can be within a range of 0.99:1 to 1:0.99.
- For the
display panel 100 provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one virtual driving unit D, which is the same as or similar to the gate driving unit S, is arranged between the gate driving units S in the rounded angle region, such that a position without the gate driving unit S in the rounded angle region is filled, and thus the problem of uneven etching in the rounded angle region can be solved and the reliability and yield of thedisplay panel 100 can be improved. - In an embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 4 , an input terminal Qin of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the output terminal Qout of a previous stage of gate driving unit S, and a virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the first power signal line V1. The virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the first power signal line V1, so as to increase the electrostatic discharge path. Thus, the virtual driving unit D can be used as an electrostatic discharge unit, further increasing the reliability of thedisplay panel 100. - It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, for example, the input terminal Qin of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the output terminal Qout of a previous stage of gate driving unit S, and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is floating. That is, the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is not electrically connected to any signal line and does not access any signal. Floating the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D can simplify the trace design and avoid an impact of a cross-bridge design on other signal lines.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display panel. With reference to
FIG. 5 andFIG. 6 , the gate driving unit S includes a plurality of gate driving transistors Q1 to Q8, and the virtual driving unit D includes a plurality of virtual driving transistors D1 to D8. The number (eight) of gate driving transistors in the gate driving unit S is equal to the number (eight) of virtual driving transistors in the virtual driving unit D. It should be noted thatFIG. 5 andFIG. 6 merely illustrate one circuit design of a gate driving unit and a virtual driving unit. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, it is also possible that the gate driving unit includes seven, nine, ten, or other number of gate driving transistors, as long as the number of virtual driving transistors in the virtual driving unit is equal to the number of gate driving transistors in the gate driving unit. - According to the display panel provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure, since the number of virtual driving transistors of the virtual driving unit D is equal to the number of gate driving transistors of the gate driving unit S, the virtual driving unit D can be designed to be consistent with the gate driving unit S to a maximum extent, i.e., the circuit designs of the two can be basically the same. This can achieve design uniformity for per unit area in the rounded angle region and per unit area in the non-rounded angle region, and thus the problem of uneven etching can be solved and the encapsulation reliability of the yield of the display panel can be improved.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display panel, as shown in
FIG. 5 andFIG. 7 , orFIG. 5 andFIG. 8 . As shown inFIG. 5 andFIG. 7 , the gate driving unit S includes a plurality of gate driving transistors Q1 to Q8, and the virtual driving unit D includes a plurality of virtual driving transistors D1 to D7. The number (eight) of gate driving transistors in one gate driving unit S is larger than the number (seven) of virtual driving transistors in one virtual driving unit D. As shown inFIG. 5 andFIG. 8 , the gate driving unit S includes a plurality of gate driving transistors Q1 to Q8, and the virtual driving unit D includes a plurality of virtual driving transistors D1 to D6. The number (eight) of gate driving transistors in one gate driving unit S is larger than the number (six) of virtual driving transistors in one virtual driving unit D. It should be noted thatFIG. 5 merely illustrates one circuit design of the gate driving unit. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, it is also possible that the gate driving unit includes seven, nine, ten, or other number of gate driving transistors, as long as the number of virtual driving transistors in the virtual driving unit is smaller than the number of gate driving transistors in the gate driving unit. - According to the display panel provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure, since the number of virtual driving transistors in the virtual driving unit D is slightly smaller than the number of gate driving transistors in the gate driving unit S, the transistor close to the signal line can be removed while maintaining the similarity between the virtual driving unit D and the gate driving unit S, i.e., maintaining the similarity between circuit designs. In this way, the circuit load and interference can be reduced. The display panel provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure can not only maintain the similarity of design per unit area between the rounded angle region and the non-rounded angle region, solve the problem of uneven etching and improve the encapsulation reliability of the display panel, but also reduce the energy consumption and interference of the display panel, improve the yield of the display panel and improve the user experience.
- One or more circuit designs, i.e., layout schemes, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described as follows in details.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a
display panel 100. As shown inFIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 andFIG. 6 , thedisplay panel 100 includes a gate driving unit S and a virtual driving unit D. The gate driving unit S includes a first gate driving transistor Q1, a second gate driving transistor Q2, a third gate driving transistor Q3, a fourth gate driving transistor Q4, a fifth gate driving transistor Q5, a sixth gate driving transistor Q6, a seventh gate driving transistor Q7, an eighth gate driving transistor Q8, a first gate driving capacitor C1, and a second gate driving capacitor C2. - With further reference to
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 andFIG. 6 , the gate driving unit S further includes a first power signal input terminal VQ1, a second power signal input terminal VQ2, and a gate signal input terminal Qin. - The first gate driving transistor Q1 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the first gate driving capacitor Cl, a first electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKQ1 of the gate driving unit, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the first gate driving capacitor C1 and the output terminal Qout of the gate driving unit S.
- The second gate driving transistor Q2 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the second gate driving capacitor C2, a first electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the second gate driving capacitor C2 and the first power signal input terminal VQ1 of the gate driving of the unit S, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the first gate driving transistor Q1.
- The third gate driving transistor Q3 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VQ2 of the gate driving transistor S, a first electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the fifth gate driving transistor Q5, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the first gate driving capacitor C1.
- The fourth gate driving transistor Q4 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKQ2 of the gate driving unit S, a first electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VQ2 of the gate driving unit S, and a second electrode electrically coupled to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor C2.
- The fifth gate driving transistor Q5 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKQ2 of the gate driving unit S and a first electrode electrically connected to the gate signal input terminal Qout of the gate driving unit S.
- The sixth gate driving transistor Q6 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth gate driving transistor Q5, a first electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the fifth gate driving transistor Q5, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor C2.
- The seventh gate driving transistor Q7 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKQ1 of the gate driving unit S, a first electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth gate driving transistor Q5, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the eighth gate driving transistor Q8.
- The eighth gate driving transistor Q8 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor C2 and a first electrode electrically connected to the first power signal input terminal VQ1 of the gate driving unit S.
- In an embodiment, the fifth gate driving transistor Q5 has a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode. In other words, the fifth gate driving transistor Q5 has a double-gate structure, that is, the fifth gate driving transistor Q5 has two gate electrodes.
- Further, please refer to
FIG. 5 ,FIG. 7 , andFIG. 13 . Herein,FIG. 13 illustrates a wiring manner of a gate driving unit S and a virtual driving unit D. As shown inFIG. 5 ,FIG. 7 , andFIG. 13 , the first power signal input terminal VQ1 of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the first power signal line V1, and the second power signal input terminal VQ2 of the gate driving unit S is electrically connected to the second power signal line V2. The first power signal line V1 is connected to a high-level voltage, and the first power signal line V1, the first clock signal line CL1 and the second clock signal line CL2 are arranged on a same side of the gate driving unit S. The second power signal line V2 is connected to a low-level voltage and passes through the inside of the gate driving unit S. The semiconductor layer, the gate electrodes, and the first electrodes (the second electrodes) of the gate driving transistors Q1 to Q8 are stacked sequentially. The first clock signal line CL1, the second clock signal line CL2, the first power signal line V1 and the second power signal line V2 are all disposed in a same layer as the first and second electrodes of the gate driving transistors Q1 to Q8. It should be noted that the wiring manner and the layer relationship between signal lines shown inFIG. 13 are only an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the wiring manner of the gate driving unit S and layout of signal lines can be different. - With further reference to
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 andFIG. 6 andFIG. 13 , the virtual driving unit D includes a first virtual driving transistor D1, a second virtual driving transistor D2, a third virtual driving transistor D3, a fourth virtual driving transistor D4, a fifth virtual driving transistor D5, a sixth virtual driving transistor D6, a seventh virtual driving transistor D7, an eighth virtual driving transistor D8, a first virtual driving capacitor X1, and a second virtual driving capacitor X2. - The virtual driving unit D further includes a first power signal input terminal VD1, a second power signal input terminal VD2, and a virtual signal input terminal Din.
- The first virtual driving transistor D1 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the first virtual driving capacitor Xl, a first electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the first virtual driving capacitor X1 and insulated from the gate line Gate.
- The second virtual driving transistor D2 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2, a first electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2 and the first power signal input terminal VD1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the first virtual driving transistor D1.
- The third virtual driving transistor D3 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VD2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D5, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the first virtual driving capacitor X1.
- The fourth virtual driving transistor D4 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode connected to the second power signal input terminal VD2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor X2.
- The fifth virtual driving transistor D5 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D and a first electrode electrically connected to the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D.
- The sixth virtual driving transistor D6 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D5, a first electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D5, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2.
- The seventh virtual driving transistor D7 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD1 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D5, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the eighth virtual driving transistor D8.
- The eighth virtual driving transistor D8 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2 and a first electrode electrically connected to the first power signal input terminal VD1 of the virtual driving unit D.
- Referring to
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 ,FIG. 6 andFIG. 13 , which shows a wiring manner of the virtual driving unit D shown inFIG. 6 , the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are all floating. It should be noted thatFIG. 13 merely shows an exemplary wiring manner and connection manner of the virtual driving unit D, and in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the virtual driving unit D can also adopt other wiring manners or connection manners. As shown inFIG. 14 , the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are all electrically connected to the first power signal line V1. - For the
display panel 100 provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure, the gate driving unit S and the virtual driving unit D have a same number of transistors and a same circuit design, so that the arrangement of the internal devices in the gate driving unit S and the arrangement of the internal devices in the virtual driving unit D have high consistency. This can fill space between adjacent gate driving units S while maintaining the etching uniformity, thereby improving the encapsulation effect and yield of thedisplay panel 100. - As shown in
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 andFIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides adisplay panel 100. Thedisplay panel 100 includes gate driving units S and virtual driving units D. The gate driving unit S includes eight gate driving transistors, and the circuit design is the same as the design of the gate driving unit S described above, which will not be further described herein. The number of the virtual driving transistors of the virtual driving unit D is one less than the number of the gate driving transistors of the gate driving unit S. The virtual driving unit D includes a first virtual driving transistor D1, a second virtual driving transistor D2, a third virtual driving transistor D3, a fourth virtual driving transistor D4, a fifth virtual driving transistor D5, a sixth virtual driving transistor D6, a seventh virtual driving transistor D7, a first virtual driving capacitor X1, and a second virtual driving capacitor X2. - With reference to
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 andFIG. 7 , the virtual driving unit D further includes a first power signal input terminal VD1, a second power signal input terminal VD2, a third power signal input terminal VD3, and a virtual signal input terminal Vin. - The first virtual driving transistor D1 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the third power signal input terminal VD3 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode insulated from the gate line Gate.
- The second virtual driving transistor D2 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2, a first electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2 and the first power signal input terminal VD1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the first virtual driving transistor Dl.
- The third virtual driving transistor D3 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VD2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second gate driving capacitor X2.
- The fourth virtual driving transistor D4 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to a gate electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D5.
- The fifth virtual driving transistor D5 has a first electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2.
- The sixth virtual driving transistor D6 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD1 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the fifth virtual driving transistor D5, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the seventh virtual driving transistor D7.
- The seventh virtual driving transistor D7 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2, and a first electrode electrically connected to the first power signal input terminal VD1 of the virtual driving unit D.
- With reference to
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 ,FIG. 6 andFIG. 15 , which shows a wiring manner of the virtual driving unit D shown inFIG. 7 , the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are all electrically connected to the first power signal line V1. The third power signal input terminal VD3 of the virtual driving unit is electrically connected to the second power signal line V2. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the third power signal input terminal VD3 of the virtual driving unit may also be floating or electrically connected to the first power signal line V1. It should be noted thatFIG. 15 merely illustrates an exemplary wiring manner and a connection manner of the virtual driving unit D. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D may also be floating. - For the
display panel 100 provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the transistors of the virtual driving unit D is only one less than the number of the transistors of the gate driving unit S (the virtual driving unit D does not include a third gate driving transistor Q3 existing in the gate driving unit S), so that the arrangement of the internal devices in the virtual driving unit D and the arrangement of the internal devices in the gate driving unit S have high consistency. The third gate driving transistor Q3 closest to the second power signal line V2 existing in the gate driving unit S is removed from the virtual driving unit D, so that the coupling effect with the second power signal line V2 can be reduced, thereby further improving the stability of the panel and reducing the power consumption of the panel. In addition, if the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are connected to a fixed signal (i.e., being electrically connected to the first power signal line or the second power signal line), the electrostatic discharge path of thedisplay panel 100 is increased, thereby further improving the reliability of thedisplay panel 100. If the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are floating, the panel design can be simplified and the panel complexity can be reduced. - As shown in
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 andFIG. 8 , an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides adisplay panel 100. Thedisplay panel 100 includes gate driving units S and virtual driving units D. The gate driving unit S includes eight gate driving transistors, and the circuit design is the same as the design of the gate driving unit S described above, which will not be further described herein. The number of the virtual driving transistors of the virtual driving unit D is two less than number of the gate driving transistors of the gate driving unit S. The virtual driving unit D includes a first virtual driving transistor D1, a second virtual driving transistor D2, a third virtual driving transistor D3, a fourth virtual driving transistor D4, a fifth virtual driving transistor D5, a sixth virtual driving transistor D6, a first virtual driving capacitor X1, and a second virtual driving capacitor X2. - With reference to
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 andFIG. 8 , the virtual driving unit D further includes a first power signal input terminal VD1, a second power signal input terminal VD2, a third power signal input terminal VD3, and a virtual signal input terminal Vin. - The first virtual driving transistor D1 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the first virtual driving capacitor X1, a first electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second plate of the first virtual driving capacitor X2 and insulated from the gate line Gate.
- The second virtual driving transistor D2 has a gate electrode electrically connected to a first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2, a first electrode electrically connected to the second plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2 and the first power signal input terminal VD1 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the first virtual driving transistor D1.
- The third virtual driving transistor D3 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second power signal input terminal VD2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2.
- The fourth virtual driving transistor D4 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2.
- The fifth virtual driving transistor D5 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first clock signal input terminal CKD1 of the virtual driving unit D, a first electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the fourth virtual driving transistor D4, and a second electrode electrically connected to a second electrode of the sixth virtual driving transistor D6.
- The sixth virtual driving transistor D6 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the first plate of the second virtual driving capacitor X2, and a first electrode electrically connected to the first power signal input terminal VD1 of the virtual driving unit D.
- Referring to
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 ,FIG. 6 andFIG. 15 , which illustrates a wiring manner of the virtual driving unit D shown inFIG. 7 , the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are all floating. The third power signal input terminal VD3 of the virtual driving unit is electrically connected to the second power signal line V2. It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the third power signal input terminal VD3 of the virtual driving unit may also be floating or electrically connected to the first power signal line V1. It should be noted thatFIG. 15 merely illustrates an exemplary wiring manner and connection manner of the virtual driving unit D. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D may also be electrically connected to the first power signal line V1 or the second power signal line V2. - For the
display panel 100 provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the transistors of the virtual driving unit D is only two less than the number of the transistors of the gate driving unit S (the virtual driving unit D does not include a third gate driving transistor Q3 or a fifth gate driving transistor Q5 existing in the gate driving unit S), so that the arrangement of the internal devices in the virtual driving unit D and the arrangement of the internal devices in the gate driving unit S have high consistency. The third gate driving transistor Q3 closest to the second power signal line V2 in the gate driving unit S is removed from the virtual driving unit D, and the fifth gate driving transistor Q5 closest to the first power signal line V1 in the gate driving unit S and having a dual-gate structure is removed from the virtual driving unit D. In this way, the coupling effect of the transistor with the second power signal line V2 and the coupling effect of the transistor with the first power signal line V1 can be reduced, thereby further improving the stability of the panel and reducing the power consumption of the panel. In addition, if the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are connected to a fixed signal (i.e., being electrically connected to the first power signal line or the second power signal line), the electrostatic discharge path of thedisplay panel 100 is increased, thereby further improving the reliability of thedisplay panel 100. If the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, and the virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D are floating, the panel design can be simplified and the panel complexity can be reduced. - An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a
display panel 100. As shown inFIG. 9 , the first clock signal input terminal CKD1 of the virtual driving unit D and the second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D are electrically connected to the first power signal line V1. The first power signal input terminal VD1 of the virtual driving unit S is electrically connected to the second power signal line V2, and the second power signal input terminal VD2 of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the first power signal line V1. The virtual driving unit D may be designed as a circuit shown inFIG. 6 ,FIG. 7 ,FIG. 8 , or any other circuit. - In an embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 10 , the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, and the first power signal input terminal VD1 of the virtual driving unit D are all floating. The second power signal input terminal VD2 of the virtual driving unit is electrically connected to the second power signal line V2. The virtual driving unit D can be designed as a circuit shown inFIG. 6 ,FIG. 7 ,FIG. 8 , or any other circuit. - In an embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 11 , the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, the first power signal input terminal VD1, and the second power signal input terminal VD2 of the virtual driving unit D are all electrically connected to the first power signal line V1. The virtual driving unit D can be designed as a circuit shown inFIG. 6 ,FIG. 7 ,FIG. 8 , or any other circuit. - In an embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 12 , the first clock signal input terminal CKD1, the second clock signal input terminal CKD2, the first power signal input terminal VD1, the second power signal input terminal VD2, and the third power signal input terminal VD3 of the virtual driving unit D are all floating. The virtual driving unit D can be designed as a circuit shown inFIG. 7 ,FIG. 8 , or any other circuit. - In an embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 17 , thedisplay panel 100 includes an anode signal input line PVDD and a cathode signal input line PVEE. The anode signal input line PVDD and the cathode signal input line PVEE may be respectively located on two sides of the virtual driving unit D. The first clock signal input terminal CKD1 of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the cathode signal input line PVEE. The second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the cathode signal input line PVEE. The virtual signal input terminal Din of the virtual driving unit D is electrically connected to the anode signal input line PVDD. - It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first clock signal input terminal CKD1 of the virtual driving unit D may be floating or electrically connected to any one of the anode signal input line PVDD, the cathode signal input line PVEE, the first power signal line V1, and the second power signal line V2. The second clock signal input terminal CKD2 of the virtual driving unit D may be floating or electrically connected to any one of the anode signal input line PVDD, the cathode signal input line PVEE, the first power signal line V1, and the second power signal line V2.
- As shown in
FIG. 18 , an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides adisplay device 500 including thedisplay panel 100 provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure. Thedisplay panel 100 has a display region and a peripheral region, and the peripheral region includes a rounded angle region. With further reference toFIG. 18 , thedisplay device 500 further includes animage capture device 60 or a soundingdevice 60. Theimage capture device 60 can be a device such as a camera, an image picker, or the like that can perform photographing, camera shooting, image capturing, or recognizing. The soundingdevice 60 can also be a device that can emit sound by vibration, such as an earpiece, a sounder, or the like. - For the
display device 500 provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one virtual driving unit D is arranged between the gate driving units S in the rounded angle region, such that a position without the gate driving unit S in the rounded angle region is filled, and thus the problem of uneven etching in the rounded angle region can be solved and he reliability and yield of thedisplay device 500 can be improved. - It should be noted that
FIG. 18 is merely an example of thedisplay device 500, and the shape of thedisplay device 500 is not limited to the shape or usage state shown inFIG. 18 . Thedisplay device 500 may be rectangular or non-rectangular. Thedisplay device 500 may have no border at all or may have at least one border. - The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to at least two network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement without paying creative efforts.
- Finally, it should be noted that, the above-described embodiments are merely for illustrating the present disclosure but not intended to provide any limitation. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the above-described embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or to equivalently replace some or all of the technical features therein, but these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of corresponding technical solutions to depart from the scope of the present disclosure.
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CN201811214530.0 | 2018-10-18 |
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US11495179B2 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-11-08 | Beijing Boe Technology Development Co., Ltd. | Array substrate, display panel and display device |
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US10854128B2 (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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