US20190099687A1 - Adapter for connecting a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy - Google Patents
Adapter for connecting a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy Download PDFInfo
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- US20190099687A1 US20190099687A1 US15/722,558 US201715722558A US2019099687A1 US 20190099687 A1 US20190099687 A1 US 20190099687A1 US 201715722558 A US201715722558 A US 201715722558A US 2019099687 A1 US2019099687 A1 US 2019099687A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- toy
- snap
- adapter
- block mating
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/042—Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/062—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with clip or snap mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/26—Magnetic or electric toys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/005—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus arrangements of circuit components without supporting structure
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to adapters which are configured to connect toy building blocks to snap-together electronic toys.
- Toy building blocks are configured to be mated to one another to build various structures.
- Snap-together electronic toys are configured to be snapped-together to complete various electric circuits.
- typically toy building blocks and snap-together electronic toys are not configured to be attached to one another. This reduces the ways these toys can be used and limits the structures that can be built.
- An adapter, toy, and method is needed to allow toy building blocks and snap-together electronic toys to be attached to one another in order to overcome one or more limitations of using toy building blocks and snap-together electronic toys together.
- a toy in one embodiment, includes a toy building block, a snap-together electronic toy, and an adapter.
- the toy building block includes a first building block mating member.
- the snap-together electronic toy includes a first snap-fitting member.
- the adapter is configured to connect the toy building block to the snap-together electronic toy.
- the adapter includes a second building block mating member which is configured to mate with the first building block mating member of the toy building block, and a second snap-fitting member which is configured to mate with the first snap-fitting member of the snap-together electronic toy.
- a toy in another embodiment, includes a toy building block, a snap-together electronic toy, and an adapter.
- the toy building block includes a first building block mating member.
- the snap-together electronic toy includes a plurality of electrically conductive electrical components configured to be electrically connected together with snap-fits to form an electrical circuit.
- the plurality of electrically conductive electrical components include at least one power source, at least one powered component, and a first snap-fitting member comprising a flexible, biasing member.
- the adapter is configured to connect the toy building block to the snap-together electronic toy.
- the adapter includes a second building block mating member which is configured to mate with the first building block mating member of the toy building block, and a second snap-fitting member which is configured to mate with the first snap-fitting member of the snap-together electronic toy.
- a method of assembling a toy In one step a first building block mating member of an adapter is connected to a second building block mating member of a toy building block. In another step, a first snap-fitting member of the adapter is connected to a second snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate perspective and side views of one embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy;
- FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy;
- FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy;
- FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy;
- FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy;
- FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy;
- FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of the adapters of FIGS. 1-6 disassembled from male building block mating members of a toy building block comprising a grid;
- FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of an assembled toy
- FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of the toy of FIG. 8 with a snap-together electronic toy separated from adapters which are attached to building block mating members of toy building blocks;
- FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-section view through line 10 - 10 of the toy of FIG. 8 ;
- FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-section view through line 11 - 11 of the toy of FIG. 8 ;
- FIG. 12 illustrates one embodiment of a flowchart for a method of assembling a toy.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate perspective and side views of one embodiment of an adapter 12 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter 14 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter 16 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter 18 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter 20 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter 22 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of the adapters 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 , and 22 of FIGS. 1-6 disassembled from male building block mating members 24 A of a toy building block 24 comprising a grid.
- the snap-together electronic toy of the disclosure may comprise an education toy set to assist children in building electronic circuits.
- the snap-together electronic toy comprises a plurality of electrically conductive components, comprising one or more power sources, powered components, and connector members, which are configured to be snap-fit together to complete an electrical circuit and conduct electricity between the plurality of electrically conductive components.
- a component is only considered to be “electrically conductive” if it is configured to conduct electricity from the component to another connected component.
- a component is not considered to be “electrically conductive” if it merely contains an electrically conductive member, such as a piece of metal, but is not configured to conduct electricity from the component to another connected component.
- the plurality of snap-fitting, electrically conductive components are made of plastic and contain one or more electrical wires connected to and attached between a plurality of snap-fitting members.
- the plurality of snap-fitting, electrically conductive components are typically curved rather than rectangular.
- the snap-together electronic toy may use varying type, shape, size, material, configuration, and orientation of snap-fitting, electrically conductive components.
- the term “snap-together”, “snap-fit”, or “snap-fitting” is defined as one or more flexible biasing members biasing interlocking-components into locked engagement together as known in the art. This includes all variations in snap-fits including cantilever, torsional, annular, and all other types of snap-fits known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- the one or more flexible biasing members may comprise a spring, a flexible biased wire, a flexible biased member such as a flexible biased piece of plastic or metal, or any other type of flexible biased member.
- One snap-fit comprises interlocking female and male members which are configured to snap-together with a spring of the female member biased against the male member to interlock the female and male members.
- Another snap-fit comprises interlocking female and male members which are configured to snap-together with a spring of the female member biased within and against a groove of the male member to interlock the female and male members.
- the snap-fit of this disclosure may comprise any type of snap-fit known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- building block mating member can signify, but is not limited to, either a female or a male mating member with the building block mating member of one of the components being a female building block mating member and the building block mating member of the other component being a male building block mating member.
- toy building block is defined as any toy building block, including a grid, which is configured to interlockingly mate with another toy building block to build any type of structure or vehicle from the interlockingly mated building blocks. Toy building blocks typically do not use a snap-fit comprising one or more biasing members to mate.
- toy building blocks may use a snap-fit comprising one or more biasing members to mate.
- some examples of toy building blocks include LEGO® style building blocks and ENGINO® style building blocks which utilize non-flexible interlocking mating male and female members which lock together based on their close dimensions and friction without the use of a snap-fit comprising one or more flexible, biasing members.
- LEGO® style building blocks and ENGINO® style building blocks which utilize non-flexible interlocking mating male and female members which lock together based on their close dimensions and friction without the use of a snap-fit comprising one or more flexible, biasing members.
- Toy building blocks are typically rectangular, not electrically conductive, made of plastic, and do not have any snap-fit members comprising one or more biasing members.
- the toy building blocks may vary in type, shape, size, material, configuration, or orientation.
- the adapters of this disclosure are configured to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy which would not be able to be connected together without the adapter.
- the adapters typically are not electrically conductive in that they will not conduct electricity between the toy building block and the snap-together electronic toy.
- the adapters typically have a rectangular base member and are made of plastic.
- the adapters have at least one snap-fitting member configured to snap-fittingly attach to a snap-fitting member of the snap-together electronic toy. In other embodiments the adapters may vary in type, shape, size, material, configuration, or orientation.
- the adapter 12 comprises a building block mating member 12 A, a snap-fitting member 12 B, and a base member 12 C.
- the building block mating member 12 A comprises only one female building block mating member which is disposed on a first side 12 D of the base member 12 C.
- the building block mating member 12 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members.
- the only one female building block mating member 12 A is configured to mate with one of the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 .
- the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members.
- the building block mating members 24 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members.
- the snap-fitting member 12 B comprises a male snap-fitting member centered on a second side 12 E of the base member 12 C.
- the male snap-fitting member 12 B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy.
- the second side 12 E is opposed to the first side 12 D of the base member 12 C.
- the male snap-fitting member 12 B is aligned with the only one female building block mating member 12 A. In other embodiments, the male snap-fitting member 12 B may not be aligned with the only one female building block mating member 12 A.
- the snap-fitting member 12 B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members.
- the adapter 14 comprises a building block mating member 14 A, a snap-fitting member 14 B, and a base member 14 C.
- the building block mating member 14 A comprises two female building block mating members which are disposed on a first side 14 D of the base member 14 C.
- the building block mating member 14 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members.
- the two female building block mating members 14 A are configured to mate with two of the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 .
- the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members.
- the building block mating members 24 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members.
- the snap-fitting member 14 B comprises a male snap-fitting member centered on a second side 14 E of the base member 14 C.
- the male snap-fitting member 14 B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy.
- the second side 14 E is opposed to the first side 14 D of the base member 14 C.
- the male snap-fitting member 14 B is not aligned with either of the two female building block mating members 14 A.
- the male snap-fitting member 14 B may be aligned with either of the two female building block mating members 14 A.
- the snap-fitting member 14 B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members.
- the adapter 16 comprises a building block mating member 16 A, a snap-fitting member 16 B, and a base member 16 C.
- the building block mating member 16 A comprises three female building block mating members which are disposed on a first side 16 D of the base member 16 C.
- the building block mating member 16 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members.
- the three female building block mating members 16 A are configured to mate with three of the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 .
- the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members.
- the building block mating members 24 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members.
- the snap-fitting member 16 B comprises a male snap-fitting member centered on a second side 16 E of the base member 16 C.
- the male snap-fitting member 16 B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy.
- the second side 16 E is opposed to the first side 16 D of the base member 16 C.
- the male snap-fitting member 16 B is aligned with one of the three female building block mating members 16 A. In other embodiments, the male snap-fitting member 16 B may not be aligned with any of the three female building block mating members 16 A.
- the snap-fitting member 16 B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members.
- the adapter 18 comprises a building block mating member 18 A, a snap-fitting member 18 B, and a base member 18 C.
- the building block mating member 18 A is female and is disposed on a first side 18 D of the base member 18 C.
- the building block mating member 18 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members.
- the female building block mating member 18 A is configured to mate with four of the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 .
- the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members.
- the building block mating members 24 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members.
- the snap-fitting member 18 B comprises a male snap-fitting member centered on a second side 18 E of the base member 18 C.
- the male snap-fitting member 18 B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy.
- the second side 18 E is opposed to the first side 18 D of the base member 18 C.
- the snap-fitting member 18 B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members.
- the adapter 20 comprises a building block mating member 20 A, a snap-fitting member 20 B, and a base member 20 C.
- the building block mating member 20 A is female and disposed on a first side 20 D of the base member 20 C.
- the building block mating member 20 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members.
- the female building block mating member 20 A is configured to mate with four of the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 .
- the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members.
- the building block mating members 24 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members.
- the snap-fitting member 20 B comprises a male snap-fitting member located on a top-side center of a second side 20 E of the base member 20 C.
- the male snap-fitting member 20 B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy.
- the second side 20 E is opposed to the first side 20 D of the base member 20 C.
- the snap-fitting member 20 B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members.
- the adapter 22 comprises a building block mating member 22 A, a snap-fitting member 22 B, and a base member 22 C.
- the building block mating member 22 A is female and disposed on a first side 22 D of the base member 22 C.
- the building block mating member 22 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members.
- the female building block mating member 22 A is configured to mate with four of the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 .
- the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members.
- the building block mating members 24 A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members.
- the snap-fitting member 22 B comprises a male snap-fitting member located at a corner on a second side 22 E of the base member 22 C.
- the male snap-fitting member 22 B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy.
- the second side 22 E is opposed to the first side 22 D of the base member 22 C.
- the snap-fitting member 22 B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members.
- the adapters 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 , and 22 of FIGS. 1A-7 have different configurations as to where their snap-fitting members 12 B, 14 B, 16 B, 18 B, 20 B, and 22 B are located relative to their building block mating members 12 A, 14 A, 16 A, 18 A, 20 A, and 22 A which mate with the respective building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 .
- the adapter 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 , or 22 which contains the appropriate snap-fitting member configuration 12 B, 14 B, 16 B, 18 B, 20 B, and 22 B relative to its building block mating member configuration 12 A, 14 A, 16 A, 18 A, 20 A, and 22 A in order to place the snap-fitting member 12 B, 14 B, 16 B, 18 B, 20 B, or 22 B at the desired location needed to mate with the mating snap-fitting member of each component of the snap-together electronic toy being built.
- the adapters of the disclosure can be modified in type, shape, size, configuration, orientation, or number so that they are configured to mate with any type, shape, size, configuration, orientation, or number of toy building blocks and so that they are configured to mate with any type, shape, size, configuration, orientation, or number of snap-together electronic toys.
- the user can attach snap-together electronic toys of differing type, shape, size, configuration, orientation, or number to one or more toy building blocks of differing type, shape, size, configuration, orientation, or number.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of an assembled toy 26 .
- FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of the toy 26 of FIG. 8 with a snap-together electronic toy 28 separated from adapters 12 , 14 , 16 , and 18 which are attached to building block mating members 24 A and 30 A of toy building blocks 24 and 30 .
- FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-section view through line 10 - 10 of the toy 26 of FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-section view through line 11 - 11 of the toy 26 of FIG. 8 .
- the toy 26 comprises a toy building block 24 , adapters 12 , 14 , 16 , and 18 , and a snap-together electronic toy 28 which are configured to be assembled and disassembled.
- the toy building blocks 24 , 30 , and 32 comprise building block mating members 24 A and 30 A (the building block mating members of toy building block 32 are hidden from view).
- the snap-together electronic toy 28 comprises a plurality of electrical components which when assembled are electrically connected together with snap-fits to form an electrical circuit.
- the snap-together electronic toy comprises a power source 34 , powered components 36 , 38 , and 40 , and connecting members 42 , 44 , 46 , 48 , 50 , and 52 which are all electrically connected when assembled to form the electrical circuit.
- Power source 34 comprises a battery.
- the power source 34 may comprise a solar panel, an adapter, a generator, or any other type of electrical power source.
- Powered component 36 comprises a sound emitting device.
- Powered component 38 comprises a light.
- Powered component 40 comprises a switch.
- the powered components 36 , 38 , and 40 may comprise: a capacitor, a resistor, a diode, an inductor, a transistor, a semiconductor, a triode, a motor, a fan, a sound emitter, a speaker, a buzzer, a bell, an alarm, a microphone, a light, a switch, an integrated circuit, a computer chip, an amplifier, a modulator, a computer, a computer adapter, a telephone adapter, a motion device, a display, a visual device, an audio device, a communication device, or any other type of electrically powered component.
- the adapters 12 , 14 , 16 , and 18 are attached to the toy building block 24 , which comprises a grid, with their building block mating members 12 A, 14 A, 16 A, and 18 A (shown in FIG. 7 ) mated to the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 .
- Toy building block 32 is attached to toy building block 24 with its building block mating members (hidden from view) mated to the building block mating members 24 A of the toy building block 24 .
- Toy building block 30 is attached to toy building block 32 with their respective building block mating members (hidden from view).
- Two of the adapters 18 are attached to the toy building block 30 with their building block mating members 18 A (shown in FIG. 7 ) mated to the building block mating members 30 A of the toy building block 30 .
- Power source 34 is snap-fittingly mated to the adapters 12 , 14 , and 16 through snap-fitting members 12 B, 14 B, and 16 B of the adapters 12 , 14 , and 16 being mated to snap-fitting members (hidden from view) of the power source 34 .
- Connector member 42 is snap-fittingly attached to and between the power source 34 and the powered component 36 to electrically connect them. It is noted that all of the connector members 42 , 44 , 46 , 48 , 50 , and 52 have electrical wires passing to and between their snap-fitting members to transmit the electrical signal between their snap-fitting members.
- Connector member 44 is snap-fittingly attached to and between the powered component 36 and the powered component 38 to electrically connect them.
- Connector member 46 is snap-fittingly attached to and between the powered component 38 and the connector member 48 to electrically connect them.
- Connector member 48 is snap-fittingly attached to and between the connector member 46 and the connector member 50 to electrically connect them.
- Connector member 50 is snap-fittingly attached to and between the connector member 48 and the powered component 40 to electrically connect them.
- Connector member 52 is snap-fittingly attached to and between the powered component 40 and the power source 34 to electrically connect them.
- the toy building block mating members 24 A of toy building block 24 are attached to building block mating members 18 A disposed on opposed side 18 D of base member 18 C of adapter 18 .
- the snap-fitting member 18 B disposed on opposed side 18 E of base member 18 C of adapter 18 is snap-fittingly attached to snap-fitting member 40 A of powered component 40 using spring 40 C of powered component 40 .
- the snap-fitting member 40 B of powered component 40 is snap-fittingly attached to snap-fitting member 52 A of connector member 52 using spring 52 B of connector member 52 which is disposed within groove 40 D of powered component 40 .
- the toy building block mating members 24 A of toy building block 24 are attached to building block mating members 14 A disposed on opposed side 14 D of base member 14 C of adapter 14 .
- the snap-fitting member 14 B disposed on opposed side 14 E of base member 14 C of adapter 14 is snap-fittingly attached to snap-fitting member 48 A of connector member 48 using spring 48 C of connector member 48 .
- the snap-fitting member 48 B of connector member 48 is snap-fittingly attached to snap-fitting member 50 A of connector member 50 using spring 50 B of connector member 50 which is disposed within groove 48 D of connector member 48 .
- the adapters 12 , 14 , 16 , and 18 allow the snap-together electronic toy 26 to be attached, through the adapters 12 , 14 , 16 , and 18 , to the toy building blocks 24 , 30 , and 32 .
- a varying number, type, shape, size, and configuration of adapters may be used to attach varying numbers, type, shape, size, and configuration of snap-together electronic toys to varying numbers, type, shape, size, and configuration of building blocks.
- FIG. 12 illustrates one embodiment of a flowchart for a method 60 of assembling a toy.
- the method 60 may utilize any of the adapters, building blocks, and snap-together electronic toys disclosed herein.
- step 62 a first building block mating member of an adapter is connected to a second building block mating member of a toy building block.
- step 62 comprises connecting only one female building block mating member of the adapter to only one male building block mating member of the toy building block.
- step 62 comprises connecting a plurality of female building block mating members of the adapter to a plurality of male building block mating members of the toy building block.
- step 64 a first snap-fitting member of the adapter is connected to a second snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy.
- step 64 comprises connecting a male snap-fitting member of the adapter to a female snap-fitting member of the electronic toy.
- step 66 a plurality of electrical components of the snap-together electronic toy are connected with snap-fits to form an electric circuit.
- the plurality of electrical components of the snap-together electronic toy may comprise at least one power source and at least one powered component. In other embodiments, the plurality of electrical components of the snap-together electronic toy may vary.
- a plurality of the adapters which may comprise different types, shapes, sizes, configurations, or orientations, may be attached between and to the toy building block and the snap-together electronic toy.
- one or more steps may be altered in substance or order, one or more steps may not be followed, or one or more additional steps may be added.
- the disclosure allows toy building blocks and snap-together electronic toys to be attached to one another. This improves the configurability of these toys and allows countless structures to be built.
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Abstract
Description
- This disclosure relates to adapters which are configured to connect toy building blocks to snap-together electronic toys.
- Toy building blocks are configured to be mated to one another to build various structures. Snap-together electronic toys are configured to be snapped-together to complete various electric circuits. However, typically toy building blocks and snap-together electronic toys are not configured to be attached to one another. This reduces the ways these toys can be used and limits the structures that can be built.
- An adapter, toy, and method is needed to allow toy building blocks and snap-together electronic toys to be attached to one another in order to overcome one or more limitations of using toy building blocks and snap-together electronic toys together.
- In one embodiment, a toy is disclosed. The toy includes a toy building block, a snap-together electronic toy, and an adapter. The toy building block includes a first building block mating member. The snap-together electronic toy includes a first snap-fitting member. The adapter is configured to connect the toy building block to the snap-together electronic toy. The adapter includes a second building block mating member which is configured to mate with the first building block mating member of the toy building block, and a second snap-fitting member which is configured to mate with the first snap-fitting member of the snap-together electronic toy.
- In another embodiment, a toy is disclosed. The toy includes a toy building block, a snap-together electronic toy, and an adapter. The toy building block includes a first building block mating member. The snap-together electronic toy includes a plurality of electrically conductive electrical components configured to be electrically connected together with snap-fits to form an electrical circuit. The plurality of electrically conductive electrical components include at least one power source, at least one powered component, and a first snap-fitting member comprising a flexible, biasing member. The adapter is configured to connect the toy building block to the snap-together electronic toy. The adapter includes a second building block mating member which is configured to mate with the first building block mating member of the toy building block, and a second snap-fitting member which is configured to mate with the first snap-fitting member of the snap-together electronic toy.
- In still another embodiment, a method of assembling a toy is disclosed. In one step a first building block mating member of an adapter is connected to a second building block mating member of a toy building block. In another step, a first snap-fitting member of the adapter is connected to a second snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy.
- The scope of the present disclosure is defined solely by the appended claims and is not affected by the statements within this summary.
- The disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the disclosure.
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FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate perspective and side views of one embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy; -
FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy; -
FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy; -
FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy; -
FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy; -
FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of an adapter to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy; -
FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of the adapters ofFIGS. 1-6 disassembled from male building block mating members of a toy building block comprising a grid; -
FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of an assembled toy; -
FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of the toy ofFIG. 8 with a snap-together electronic toy separated from adapters which are attached to building block mating members of toy building blocks; -
FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-section view through line 10-10 of the toy ofFIG. 8 ; -
FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-section view through line 11-11 of the toy ofFIG. 8 ; and -
FIG. 12 illustrates one embodiment of a flowchart for a method of assembling a toy. -
FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate perspective and side views of one embodiment of anadapter 12 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of anadapter 14 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of anadapter 16 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of anadapter 18 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of anadapter 20 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate perspective and side views of another embodiment of anadapter 22 to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy.FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of theadapters FIGS. 1-6 disassembled from male buildingblock mating members 24A of atoy building block 24 comprising a grid. - The snap-together electronic toy of the disclosure may comprise an education toy set to assist children in building electronic circuits. The snap-together electronic toy comprises a plurality of electrically conductive components, comprising one or more power sources, powered components, and connector members, which are configured to be snap-fit together to complete an electrical circuit and conduct electricity between the plurality of electrically conductive components. For purposes of this disclosure, a component is only considered to be “electrically conductive” if it is configured to conduct electricity from the component to another connected component. A component is not considered to be “electrically conductive” if it merely contains an electrically conductive member, such as a piece of metal, but is not configured to conduct electricity from the component to another connected component. Typically, the plurality of snap-fitting, electrically conductive components are made of plastic and contain one or more electrical wires connected to and attached between a plurality of snap-fitting members. The plurality of snap-fitting, electrically conductive components are typically curved rather than rectangular. In other embodiments the snap-together electronic toy may use varying type, shape, size, material, configuration, and orientation of snap-fitting, electrically conductive components.
- For purposes of this disclosure, the term “snap-together”, “snap-fit”, or “snap-fitting” is defined as one or more flexible biasing members biasing interlocking-components into locked engagement together as known in the art. This includes all variations in snap-fits including cantilever, torsional, annular, and all other types of snap-fits known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The one or more flexible biasing members may comprise a spring, a flexible biased wire, a flexible biased member such as a flexible biased piece of plastic or metal, or any other type of flexible biased member. One snap-fit comprises interlocking female and male members which are configured to snap-together with a spring of the female member biased against the male member to interlock the female and male members. Another snap-fit comprises interlocking female and male members which are configured to snap-together with a spring of the female member biased within and against a groove of the male member to interlock the female and male members. In other embodiments the snap-fit of this disclosure may comprise any type of snap-fit known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- For purposes of this disclosure, the term “building block mating member” can signify, but is not limited to, either a female or a male mating member with the building block mating member of one of the components being a female building block mating member and the building block mating member of the other component being a male building block mating member. For purposes of this disclosure, the term “toy building block” is defined as any toy building block, including a grid, which is configured to interlockingly mate with another toy building block to build any type of structure or vehicle from the interlockingly mated building blocks. Toy building blocks typically do not use a snap-fit comprising one or more biasing members to mate. In other embodiments, toy building blocks may use a snap-fit comprising one or more biasing members to mate. As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, some examples of toy building blocks include LEGO® style building blocks and ENGINO® style building blocks which utilize non-flexible interlocking mating male and female members which lock together based on their close dimensions and friction without the use of a snap-fit comprising one or more flexible, biasing members. However, the disclosure is not limited to these types of building blocks. Toy building blocks are typically rectangular, not electrically conductive, made of plastic, and do not have any snap-fit members comprising one or more biasing members. However, in other embodiments the toy building blocks may vary in type, shape, size, material, configuration, or orientation.
- The adapters of this disclosure are configured to connect a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy which would not be able to be connected together without the adapter. The adapters typically are not electrically conductive in that they will not conduct electricity between the toy building block and the snap-together electronic toy. The adapters typically have a rectangular base member and are made of plastic. The adapters have at least one snap-fitting member configured to snap-fittingly attach to a snap-fitting member of the snap-together electronic toy. In other embodiments the adapters may vary in type, shape, size, material, configuration, or orientation.
- As shown in
FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 7 collectively, theadapter 12 comprises a buildingblock mating member 12A, a snap-fittingmember 12B, and a base member 12C. The buildingblock mating member 12A comprises only one female building block mating member which is disposed on afirst side 12D of the base member 12C. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating member 12A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members. The only one female buildingblock mating member 12A is configured to mate with one of the buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24. The buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating members 24A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members. The snap-fittingmember 12B comprises a male snap-fitting member centered on asecond side 12E of the base member 12C. The male snap-fittingmember 12B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy. Thesecond side 12E is opposed to thefirst side 12D of the base member 12C. The male snap-fittingmember 12B is aligned with the only one female buildingblock mating member 12A. In other embodiments, the male snap-fittingmember 12B may not be aligned with the only one female buildingblock mating member 12A. In still other embodiments, the snap-fittingmember 12B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members. - As shown in
FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 7 collectively, theadapter 14 comprises a buildingblock mating member 14A, a snap-fittingmember 14B, and abase member 14C. The buildingblock mating member 14A comprises two female building block mating members which are disposed on afirst side 14D of thebase member 14C. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating member 14A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members. The two female buildingblock mating members 14A are configured to mate with two of the buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24. The buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating members 24A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members. The snap-fittingmember 14B comprises a male snap-fitting member centered on asecond side 14E of thebase member 14C. The male snap-fittingmember 14B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy. Thesecond side 14E is opposed to thefirst side 14D of thebase member 14C. The male snap-fittingmember 14B is not aligned with either of the two female buildingblock mating members 14A. In other embodiments, the male snap-fittingmember 14B may be aligned with either of the two female buildingblock mating members 14A. In still other embodiments, the snap-fittingmember 14B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members. - As shown in
FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 7 collectively, theadapter 16 comprises a buildingblock mating member 16A, a snap-fittingmember 16B, and abase member 16C. The buildingblock mating member 16A comprises three female building block mating members which are disposed on afirst side 16D of thebase member 16C. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating member 16A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members. The three female buildingblock mating members 16A are configured to mate with three of the buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24. The buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating members 24A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members. The snap-fittingmember 16B comprises a male snap-fitting member centered on asecond side 16E of thebase member 16C. The male snap-fittingmember 16B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy. Thesecond side 16E is opposed to thefirst side 16D of thebase member 16C. The male snap-fittingmember 16B is aligned with one of the three female buildingblock mating members 16A. In other embodiments, the male snap-fittingmember 16B may not be aligned with any of the three female buildingblock mating members 16A. In still other embodiments, the snap-fittingmember 16B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members. - As shown in
FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 7 collectively, theadapter 18 comprises a buildingblock mating member 18A, a snap-fittingmember 18B, and abase member 18C. The buildingblock mating member 18A is female and is disposed on afirst side 18D of thebase member 18C. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating member 18A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members. The female buildingblock mating member 18A is configured to mate with four of the buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24. The buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating members 24A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members. The snap-fittingmember 18B comprises a male snap-fitting member centered on asecond side 18E of thebase member 18C. The male snap-fittingmember 18B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy. Thesecond side 18E is opposed to thefirst side 18D of thebase member 18C. In other embodiments, the snap-fittingmember 18B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members. - As shown in
FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 7 collectively, theadapter 20 comprises a buildingblock mating member 20A, a snap-fittingmember 20B, and abase member 20C. The buildingblock mating member 20A is female and disposed on afirst side 20D of thebase member 20C. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating member 20A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members. The female buildingblock mating member 20A is configured to mate with four of the buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24. The buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating members 24A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members. The snap-fittingmember 20B comprises a male snap-fitting member located on a top-side center of asecond side 20E of thebase member 20C. The male snap-fittingmember 20B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy. Thesecond side 20E is opposed to thefirst side 20D of thebase member 20C. In other embodiments, the snap-fittingmember 20B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members. - As shown in
FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 7 collectively, theadapter 22 comprises a buildingblock mating member 22A, a snap-fittingmember 22B, and abase member 22C. The buildingblock mating member 22A is female and disposed on afirst side 22D of thebase member 22C. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating member 22A may comprise any number and type of building block mating members such as any number of female or male building block mating members. The female buildingblock mating member 22A is configured to mate with four of the buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24. The buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24 comprise male building block mating members. In other embodiments, the buildingblock mating members 24A may comprise any number and type of building block mating member such as any number of male or female building block mating members. The snap-fittingmember 22B comprises a male snap-fitting member located at a corner on asecond side 22E of thebase member 22C. The male snap-fittingmember 22B is configured to mate with a female snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy. Thesecond side 22E is opposed to thefirst side 22D of thebase member 22C. In other embodiments, the snap-fittingmember 22B may comprise any number and type of snap-fitting member, such as any number of male or female snap-fitting members, which are configured to mate with any number and type of snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy, such as any number of female or male snap-fitting members. - The
adapters FIGS. 1A-7 have different configurations as to where their snap-fittingmembers block mating members block mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24. This allows the user to choose theadapter member configuration mating member configuration member -
FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of an assembledtoy 26.FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of thetoy 26 ofFIG. 8 with a snap-togetherelectronic toy 28 separated fromadapters block mating members toy building blocks FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-section view through line 10-10 of thetoy 26 ofFIG. 8 .FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-section view through line 11-11 of thetoy 26 ofFIG. 8 . - As shown collectively in
FIGS. 8-11 , thetoy 26 comprises atoy building block 24,adapters electronic toy 28 which are configured to be assembled and disassembled. Thetoy building blocks block mating members toy building block 32 are hidden from view). The snap-togetherelectronic toy 28 comprises a plurality of electrical components which when assembled are electrically connected together with snap-fits to form an electrical circuit. The snap-together electronic toy comprises apower source 34, poweredcomponents members -
Power source 34 comprises a battery. In other embodiments, thepower source 34 may comprise a solar panel, an adapter, a generator, or any other type of electrical power source.Powered component 36 comprises a sound emitting device.Powered component 38 comprises a light.Powered component 40 comprises a switch. In other embodiments, thepowered components - The
adapters toy building block 24, which comprises a grid, with their buildingblock mating members FIG. 7 ) mated to the buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24.Toy building block 32 is attached totoy building block 24 with its building block mating members (hidden from view) mated to the buildingblock mating members 24A of thetoy building block 24.Toy building block 30 is attached totoy building block 32 with their respective building block mating members (hidden from view). Two of theadapters 18 are attached to thetoy building block 30 with their buildingblock mating members 18A (shown inFIG. 7 ) mated to the buildingblock mating members 30A of thetoy building block 30. -
Power source 34 is snap-fittingly mated to theadapters members adapters power source 34.Connector member 42 is snap-fittingly attached to and between thepower source 34 and thepowered component 36 to electrically connect them. It is noted that all of theconnector members Connector member 44 is snap-fittingly attached to and between thepowered component 36 and thepowered component 38 to electrically connect them.Connector member 46 is snap-fittingly attached to and between thepowered component 38 and theconnector member 48 to electrically connect them.Connector member 48 is snap-fittingly attached to and between theconnector member 46 and theconnector member 50 to electrically connect them.Connector member 50 is snap-fittingly attached to and between theconnector member 48 and thepowered component 40 to electrically connect them.Connector member 52 is snap-fittingly attached to and between thepowered component 40 and thepower source 34 to electrically connect them. - As shown in the cross-sectional view of
FIG. 10 taken along line 10-10 inFIG. 8 , the toy buildingblock mating members 24A oftoy building block 24 are attached to buildingblock mating members 18A disposed on opposedside 18D ofbase member 18C ofadapter 18. The snap-fittingmember 18B disposed on opposedside 18E ofbase member 18C ofadapter 18 is snap-fittingly attached to snap-fittingmember 40A ofpowered component 40 using spring 40C ofpowered component 40. The snap-fittingmember 40B ofpowered component 40 is snap-fittingly attached to snap-fittingmember 52A ofconnector member 52 usingspring 52B ofconnector member 52 which is disposed withingroove 40D ofpowered component 40. - As shown in the cross-sectional view of
FIG. 11 taken along line 11-11 inFIG. 8 , the toy buildingblock mating members 24A oftoy building block 24 are attached to buildingblock mating members 14A disposed on opposedside 14D ofbase member 14C ofadapter 14. The snap-fittingmember 14B disposed on opposedside 14E ofbase member 14C ofadapter 14 is snap-fittingly attached to snap-fittingmember 48A ofconnector member 48 using spring 48C ofconnector member 48. The snap-fittingmember 48B ofconnector member 48 is snap-fittingly attached to snap-fittingmember 50A ofconnector member 50 usingspring 50B ofconnector member 50 which is disposed withingroove 48D ofconnector member 48. - The
adapters electronic toy 26 to be attached, through theadapters toy building blocks -
FIG. 12 illustrates one embodiment of a flowchart for amethod 60 of assembling a toy. Themethod 60 may utilize any of the adapters, building blocks, and snap-together electronic toys disclosed herein. Instep 62, a first building block mating member of an adapter is connected to a second building block mating member of a toy building block. In one embodiment,step 62 comprises connecting only one female building block mating member of the adapter to only one male building block mating member of the toy building block. In another embodiment,step 62 comprises connecting a plurality of female building block mating members of the adapter to a plurality of male building block mating members of the toy building block. Instep 64, a first snap-fitting member of the adapter is connected to a second snap-fitting member of a snap-together electronic toy. In one embodiment,step 64 comprises connecting a male snap-fitting member of the adapter to a female snap-fitting member of the electronic toy. In step, 66 a plurality of electrical components of the snap-together electronic toy are connected with snap-fits to form an electric circuit. The plurality of electrical components of the snap-together electronic toy may comprise at least one power source and at least one powered component. In other embodiments, the plurality of electrical components of the snap-together electronic toy may vary. - In still other embodiments of the
method 60, a plurality of the adapters, which may comprise different types, shapes, sizes, configurations, or orientations, may be attached between and to the toy building block and the snap-together electronic toy. - In other embodiments of the
method 60, one or more steps may be altered in substance or order, one or more steps may not be followed, or one or more additional steps may be added. - The disclosure allows toy building blocks and snap-together electronic toys to be attached to one another. This improves the configurability of these toys and allows countless structures to be built.
- The Abstract is provided to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in various embodiments for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.
- While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true scope of the subject matter described herein. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the disclosure is defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, the disclosure is not to be restricted except in light of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (34)
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US15/722,558 US10252176B1 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2017-10-02 | Adapter for connecting a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy |
EP18863927.2A EP3681611B1 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Adapter for connecting a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy |
CN201880064444.8A CN111201070B (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Adapter for connecting toy blocks to snap-together electronic toys |
CA3077042A CA3077042C (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Adapter for connecting a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy |
PCT/US2018/053821 WO2019070614A1 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Adapter for connecting a toy building block to a snap-together electronic toy |
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US9168464B2 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2015-10-27 | Technologyone, Inc. | Baseplate assembly for use with toy pieces |
US9812034B2 (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2017-11-07 | Henry Hyunbo Shim | Educational kit for practicing electronic circuit design |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD964479S1 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2022-09-20 | Toyish Labs Inc. | Magnetic construction unit |
USD991364S1 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2023-07-04 | Toyish Labs Inc. | Magnetic construction unit |
Also Published As
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CA3077042C (en) | 2022-05-31 |
US10252176B1 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
EP3681611B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
EP3681611A4 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
CN111201070B (en) | 2021-09-28 |
EP3681611A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
CN111201070A (en) | 2020-05-26 |
WO2019070614A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
CA3077042A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
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