US20180110340A1 - Adjustable Bed with Low Profile Adjustable Foundation - Google Patents
Adjustable Bed with Low Profile Adjustable Foundation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180110340A1 US20180110340A1 US15/788,873 US201715788873A US2018110340A1 US 20180110340 A1 US20180110340 A1 US 20180110340A1 US 201715788873 A US201715788873 A US 201715788873A US 2018110340 A1 US2018110340 A1 US 2018110340A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- support
- actuator
- bed frame
- stationary bed
- frame
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C19/00—Bedsteads
- A47C19/02—Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails
- A47C19/021—Bedstead frames
- A47C19/025—Direct mattress support frames, Cross-bars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
- A47C20/041—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by electric motors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/008—Use of remote controls
Definitions
- a deck support section of an adjustable bed can include an open area in its deck support surface. The open area is positioned relative to an actuator mounted beneath the deck support section and support surface such that a portion of the actuator occupies the open area during at least some of the normal range of motion of the actuator and corresponding deck support section.
- an adjustable foundation e.g., for an adjustable bed with a mattress thereon
- a stationary bed frame comprising: (a) a stationary bed frame; (b) a mattress support surface comprising (i) a first deck support section comprising a (generally planar) deck support surface defining a first open area therein, and (ii) a second deck support section pivotally attached to the first deck support section; and (c) a first actuator having (A) a first (or proximal) end mounted to the first deck support section and (B) a second (or distal) end mounted to the stationary bed frame (e.g., at a longitudinal position generally beneath the first deck support section or the second deck support section), wherein: the first actuator is adapted to move the first deck support section between articulated and substantially flat positions relative to the stationary bed frame, and the first end of the first actuator is positioned such that it occupies at least a portion of the first open area at one or more positions of the first deck support section ranging between a fully articulated position and
- the first end of the first actuator corresponds to a winding portion of the first actuator
- the second end of the first actuator corresponds to a distal end of a push rod of the first actuator (e.g., where the first end is bulkier and generally occupies a larger volume than the second end).
- the adjustable foundation further comprises a first frame support that supports the first deck support section, and a second frame support that supports the second deck support section; the first end of the first actuator is mounted to the first deck support section via the first frame support to which the first end of the first actuator is (pivotally) attached; the first deck support section is pivotally attached to the second deck support section via a pivotable connection between the first frame support and the second frame support; and the stationary bed frame supports the first frame support and the second frame support (e.g., mounted thereto such that the first frame support and first deck support section can correspondingly move/articulate relative to the stationary bed frame).
- first end of the first actuator is pivotally mounted to the first deck support section, and the second end of the first actuator is pivotally mounted to the stationary bed frame at a vertical position that is below that of the first end when the first deck support section is in a substantially flat position.
- the first deck support section corresponds to a back and head portion of the mattress support surface
- the second deck support section corresponds to a bottom portion of the mattress support surface
- the bottom portion can be stationary/fixed relative to the stationary bed frame.
- the bottom portion can extend longitudinally to provide space for legs and feet in a head-up only configuration (i.e., an adjustable foundation where only the back/head portion of the mattress support is adjustable).
- the bottom portion can be relatively short longitudinally and be connected to further adjustable/moveable deck support sections for the legs and/or feet, for example.
- the first deck support section corresponds to a foot portion of the mattress support surface
- the second deck support section corresponds to a leg portion of the mattress support surface
- the stationary bed frame comprises: a lower longitudinal support member extending longitudinally substantially the length of the mattress support surface on both sides of the stationary bed frame; a lower lateral support member (e.g., two or more members) extending laterally between and mounted to the lower longitudinal support member on each side of the stationary bed frame; an upper longitudinal support member extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame and mounted to the lower lateral support member (or members); and an upper lateral support member (e.g., two or more members) extending laterally between and mounted to the upper longitudinal support member on each side of the stationary bed frame.
- the second end of the first actuator is mounted to the upper lateral support member of the stationary bed frame; and the upper lateral support member is positioned vertically below the first deck support section or the second deck support section.
- a vertical distance between an upper edge of the lower longitudinal support member and a bottom longitudinal edge of the mattress support surface ranges from about 5 cm to about 15 cm.
- the stationary bed frame comprises: one or more lift members (e.g., two or more lift members or handles) extending from the stationary bed frame (e.g., a lower longitudinal support member thereof) and being adapted for gripping by a user.
- one or more lift members e.g., two or more lift members or handles
- the stationary bed frame e.g., a lower longitudinal support member thereof
- the stationary bed frame comprises: one or more extendable support members (e.g., two or more support members or bolts) outwardly extending from the stationary bed frame (e.g., a lower longitudinal support member thereof) and being adapted for mounting within an external furniture frame.
- the adjustable foundation further comprises (d) a furniture frame positioned around at least a portion of the stationary bed frame, wherein the one or more extendable support members are extended outwardly to contact the furniture frame and stabilize the adjustable foundation within the furniture frame.
- the mattress support surface further comprises (iii) a third deck support section pivotally attached to the second deck support section, and (iv) (optionally) a fourth deck support section pivotally attached to the third deck support section (e.g., with corresponding frame support sections).
- the adjustable foundation further comprises (d) a second actuator having (A) a first (or proximal) end mounted to the third deck support section and (B) a second (or distal) end mounted to the stationary bed frame (e.g., at a vertical position below the fourth deck section), wherein the second actuator is adapted move the third and/or fourth deck support sections between articulated and substantially flat positions relative to the stationary bed frame (e.g., where the third deck section optionally can include an open area therein to accommodate the first end of the second actuator therein during some of its range of motion).
- the adjustable foundation further comprises (d) a second actuator having (A) a first (or proximal) end mounted to the fourth deck support section and (B) a second (or distal) end mounted to the stationary bed frame (e.g., at a vertical position below the third deck section), wherein the second actuator is adapted move the third and/or fourth deck support sections between articulated and substantially flat positions relative to the stationary bed frame (e.g., where the fourth deck section optionally can include an open area therein to accommodate the first end of the second actuator therein during some of its range of motion).
- the adjustable foundation further comprises (d) a mattress positioned above the mattress support surface (e.g., in direct contact with or otherwise indirectly resting on/supported by the mattress support surface).
- the stationary bed frame comprises an upper longitudinal support member extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame, the upper longitudinal support comprising (i) a fixed bottom portion extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame and (ii) a top portion extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame which is slidably mounted to the fixed bottom portion; the mattress support surface is mounted to the top portion; the top portion is adapted to slide longitudinally towards a head end of the stationary bed frame when the first deck support section is articulated away from the substantially flat position; and the top portion is adapted to slide longitudinally away from the head end of the stationary bed frame when the first deck support section is articulated towards the substantially flat position.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in an articulated position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the head-end of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a top perspective illustration of a mattress according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a partially hidden side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members in combination with a furniture frame according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a top view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members in combination with a furniture frame according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members in a wall-hugging embodiment according to the disclosure.
- a deck support section of an adjustable bed can include an open area in the deck support surface.
- the open area is positioned relative to an actuator mounted beneath the deck support section and support surface such that a portion of the actuator occupies the open area during at least some of the normal range of motion of the actuator and corresponding deck support section.
- the relatively bigger, bulkier end of the actuator (e.g., the winding portion which generally includes a motor and a corresponding housing) suitably is mounted to the deck support section and is appropriately positioned to be able to occupy the open area
- the relatively smaller, more compact end of the actuator (e.g., the distal end of the push rod) suitably is mounted to a stationary bed frame portion beneath the deck support section.
- FIGS. 1-12 generally illustrate a low-profile adjustable bed 10 or adjustable foundation 20 according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of the low-profile adjustable bed 10 or foundation 20 in an articulated position according to the disclosure.
- the illustrated adjustable foundation 20 can include a mattress support (or deck) 100 mounted to an adjustable frame 200 .
- the adjustable bed 10 further includes a mattress 300 (e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 7 or otherwise, but not shown in FIG. 1 ) sitting atop the adjustable foundation 20 .
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of the low-profile adjustable bed 10 or foundation 20 in an articulated position according to the disclosure.
- the illustrated adjustable foundation 20 can include a mattress support (or deck) 100 mounted to an adjustable frame 200 .
- the adjustable bed 10 further includes
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the head-end of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a top perspective illustration of a mattress 300 according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 including lift members 232 A and extendable support members 232 B according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 including lift members 232 A and extendable support members 232 B according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a partially hidden side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 including lift members 232 A and extendable support members 232 B in combination with a furniture frame 400 according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a top view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 including lift members 232 A and extendable support members 232 B in combination with a furniture frame 400 according to the disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 including lift members 232 A and extendable support members 232 B in a wall-hugging embodiment according to the disclosure.
- the mattress support 100 includes a deck support 110 platform, for example including a plurality of deck support sections 110 A- 110 D as illustrated.
- a deck support platform 110 formed from a plurality of deck support sections 110 A- 110 D, each having a corresponding upper surface 112 A- 112 D (i.e., the surface which supports the mattress 300 ) is suitable for the adjustable foundation 20 .
- section 110 A corresponds to the foot portion of the bed
- section 110 B corresponds to the leg portion of the bed
- section 110 C corresponds to the bottom portion of the bed
- section 110 D corresponds to the head and neck portion of the bed 10 /foundation 20 (i.e., where the sections correspond to the body portion of a user laying on the bed 10 /mattress 300 in a normal use orientation).
- Each section 110 A- 110 D includes longitudinally opposed ends 110 A 1 and 110 A 2 , 110 B 1 and 110 B 2 , 110 C 1 and 110 C 2 , 110 D 1 and 110 D 2 , respectively, where the longitudinal direction Y is generally defined as being perpendicular to the pivot axis P (described below) and/or along the mattress support 100 length or mattress 300 length.
- Each deck support section 110 A- 110 D can be pivotally attached to one or more adjacent sections (e.g., directly or indirectly via underlying frame 200 structure as described below), thus allowing each section 110 A- 110 D to rotate independently around the lateral pivot axis P (e.g., an axis generally in the lateral direction X and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Y).
- the mattress support 100 generally includes at least two deck support sections, for example including a first (foot) support section 110 A, a second (leg) support section 110 B pivotally attached to the first section 110 A, a third (bottom) support section 110 C pivotally attached to the second section 110 B, and a fourth (head/neck) support section 110 D pivotally attached to the third section 110 C as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the mattress support 100 can have fewer or more support sections (e.g., a first (foot) support section, a second (leg and bottom) support section pivotally attached thereto, and a third (head/neck) support section pivotally attached thereto).
- the support sections 110 A- 110 D can be formed from a rigid support material such as wood or metal.
- the support sections 110 A- 110 D can be formed from a flexible fabric or padding material (e.g., alone or in combination with a rigid support material, such as a cover or padding for an underlying rigid support material).
- the adjustable frame 200 generally provides the mechanical, electrical, and electronic support and articulation components for the adjustable foundation 20 and bed 10 .
- the adjustable frame 200 includes a frame support 210 , for example including a plurality of frame support sections 210 A- 210 D as illustrated and corresponding to the deck support sections 110 A- 110 D.
- Each deck support section 110 A- 110 D can be fixedly or removably mounted (e.g., via bolts, screws, or other fastener or adhesive components) to its underlying frame support section 210 A- 210 D such that when one or more frame support sections 210 A- 210 D are articulated, the deck support sections 110 A- 110 D are correspondingly articulated.
- each frame support section 210 A- 210 D can be pivotally attached at a pivot axis P to one or more adjacent sections (e.g., directly as illustrated and providing an indirect pivotal attachment for corresponding deck support sections), thus allowing each section 210 A- 210 D to rotate independently around the lateral pivot axis P.
- the adjustable frame 200 generally includes at least two frame support sections, for example including a first (foot) support section 210 A, a second (leg) support section 210 B pivotally attached to the first section 210 A, a third (bottom) support section 210 C pivotally attached to the second section 210 B, and a fourth (head/neck) support section 210 D pivotally attached to the third section 210 C as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the adjustable frame 200 can have fewer or more frame support sections (e.g., a first (foot) support section, a second (leg and bottom) support section pivotally attached thereto, and a third (head/neck) support section pivotally attached thereto).
- frame support sections e.g., a first (foot) support section, a second (leg and bottom) support section pivotally attached thereto, and a third (head/neck) support section pivotally attached thereto).
- the adjustable frame 200 further includes a subframe or stationary bed frame 230 , for example a rigid, non-articulatable stationary frame structure which sits on a floor or within a decorative bed frame common in the furniture industry such as a platform bed (e.g., via various leg elements, not shown) and provides stability for the bed foundation 20 as the adjustable frame 200 is articulated to various different positions.
- the adjustable frame 200 can further include one or more support members 220 connecting structure between the subframe 230 and the frame support 210 and sections 210 A- 210 D thereof.
- one or more of the frame sections 210 A- 210 D can be fixed in position relative to the subframe 230 (e.g., bottom section 210 C as illustrated) and be unable to rotate or articulate relative to the subframe 230 , although other frame sections pivotally attached thereto are able to rotate or articulate.
- the adjustable frame 200 can include one or more actuators 240 (e.g., a first actuator 240 A and a second actuator 240 B as shown) variously mounted to one or more of the subframe 230 , a support member 220 , a frame support section 210 A- 210 D, and a deck support section 110 A- 110 D (e.g., directly mounted thereto or indirectly via the corresponding frame support section 210 A- 210 D).
- the subframe 230 , the support members 220 , and the frame support sections 210 A- 210 D can be formed from metal such as steel.
- the actuators 240 can be any of those commonly known in the art, such as linear actuators.
- the actuators 240 and, correspondingly, the configuration or position of the adjustable frame 200 , mattress support 100 , and mattress 300 can be controlled and adjusted by a suitable power supply 250 , an adjustable bed controller 260 (illustrated as a combined unit with the power supply 250 ; e.g., programmable logic controller or otherwise), and a remote control to deliver repositioning commands (not shown).
- the adjustable foundation 20 can include two actuators 240 , including a first actuator 240 A and a second actuator 240 B for moving various bed 10 /foundation 20 deck support 100 sections.
- an individual actuator suitably has a lift capacity of at least about 500, 750, 1000, or 1250 pounds and/or up to 1250, 1500, 2000, or 2500 pounds, such as about 750 to 2000 pounds or about 1000 to 1500 pounds.
- Each actuator has a first (or proximal) end 242 ( 242 A and 242 B as shown) which generally corresponds to a winding portion of the actuator (e.g., including a motor and associated housing for driving the actuator movement) and a second end 244 ( 244 A and 244 B as shown) which generally corresponds to a distal end of a push rod (e.g., which extends from the housing to articulate/move its corresponding deck support section). As illustrated particularly in FIGS.
- the first actuator 240 A first end 242 A is pivotally attached to the head deck support section 110 D via the head frame support section 210 D
- the first actuator 240 A second end 244 A is pivotally attached via bracket 239 to the subframe 230 (e.g., at an upper lateral support member 238 as illustrated and described below).
- the second actuator 240 B first end 242 B is pivotally attached to the leg deck support section 110 B via the leg frame support section 210 B
- the second actuator 240 B second end 244 B is pivotally attached via bracket 239 to the subframe 230 (e.g., at a different upper lateral support member 238 as illustrated and described below).
- the first deck support section 110 D includes an open area 114 D in its deck support surface 112 D.
- the open area is illustrated as a complete opening in the first deck support section 110 D in the form of a hole or gap.
- the first actuator 240 A first end 242 A is positioned such that it occupies at least a portion of the first open 114 D area at one or more positions of the first deck support section 110 D ranging between a fully articulated position (e.g., maximum articulation extent) and a substantially flat position For example, as the first deck support section 110 D is articulated between different positions, more or less of the first actuator 240 A first end 242 A can rotate into/out of the first open area 114 D.
- the first open area 114 D might be occupied to the greatest extent by the first actuator 240 A first end 242 A in the substantially flat position of the first deck support section 110 D, and then less so as the first deck support section 110 D rotates to the fully articulated position, or vice versa. As particularly illustrated in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6 for example, a portion of the first actuator 240 A first end 242 A occupies the open area 114 D when the first deck support section 110 D is in a substantially flat position.
- first actuator 240 A first end 242 A and second end 244 A This permits a relatively larger downward angle between the first actuator 240 A first end 242 A and second end 244 A, because the first actuator 240 A first end 242 A can be mounted (e.g., pivotally attached as shown) to the frame section 210 D at a relatively higher position compared to the relatively lower position for mounting (e.g., pivotally attached as shown) the first actuator 240 A second end 244 A to the subframe 230 (e.g., an upper lateral support member 238 as illustrated). Without the open area 114 D, the first deck support section 110 D would need to be mounted at a relatively lower position on the frame section 210 D in order to avoid collision between the first actuator 240 A first end 242 A and the first deck support section 110 D during actuation.
- Such a relatively lower mounting position for the first deck support section 110 D reduces the downward angle of the first actuator 240 A axis to its mounting position for the second end 244 A, which in turn reduces the mechanical efficiency of the first actuator 240 A and its ability move the first deck support section 110 D under a given load (e.g., ability to move under the combined weight of a mattress 300 and user(s) thereon).
- a given load e.g., ability to move under the combined weight of a mattress 300 and user(s) thereon.
- the open area 114 D improves the mechanical efficiency of the first actuator 240 A and also provides a lower profile for the overall adjustable foundation 20 apparatus.
- the open area 114 D can be in the form of a recess on the bottom surface of the first deck support section 110 D but which is closed or bounded by the top surface of the first deck support section 110 D.
- a recess open area 114 D which is not a completely open hole or gap can be suitable in a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 or bed 10 according to the disclosure if it nonetheless provides sufficient open area to accommodate the first actuator 240 A first end 242 A as a portion thereof enters into the open area 114 D during the normal range of motion of the first actuator 240 A during movement of the first deck support section 110 D.
- the deck support 110 can include other holes or open areas 116 to accommodate components or structure other than an actuator component, for example a cooling or heating fan (not shown) adapted to provide a convective flow of air through the deck support 110 and a mattress 300 thereon or a massage motor (not shown) adapted to provide a massage or vibration effect through the deck support 110 and a mattress 300 thereon to a user positioned on the mattress 300 .
- a cooling or heating fan not shown
- a massage motor not shown
- the subframe or stationary bed frame 230 includes a variety of upper and lower support structures.
- the deck support 110 can be mounted directly or indirectly (e.g., via the frame support 210 ) to the various support structure of the stationary bed frame 230 .
- two lower longitudinal support members 232 extend longitudinally for substantially the length of the mattress support surface 110 on both sides of the stationary bed frame 230 .
- the lower longitudinal support members 232 can have lateral positions corresponding to the width of mattress support surface 110 , for example to help conceal interior mechanical and electronic components (e.g., actuators, other frame elements, control box, power supply, cabling, etc.) from external view when the mattress support 100 and deck support sections 110 A-D have vertical rails or boards extending downward therefrom (not shown).
- a fabric cover e.g., as a decorative or aesthetic cover
- the lower longitudinal support members 232 have a relatively small gap between the vertical rails (e.g., whether covered or uncovered).
- Three lower lateral support members 234 extend laterally between and mounted to the lower longitudinal support member 232 on each side of the stationary bed frame 230 .
- two upper longitudinal support members 236 extend longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame (e.g., at an interior width/lateral position and not necessarily extending the full length of the mattress support surface 100 ) and are mounted to the lower lateral support members 234 .
- Two upper lateral support members 238 (e.g., two or more members) extend laterally between and are mounted to the upper longitudinal support member 236 on each side of the stationary bed frame 236 .
- the low-profile nature of the adjustable foundation 20 or bed 10 can be characterized in terms of a vertical distance D between an upper edge 232 U of the lower longitudinal support member 232 and a lower longitudinal edge 100 L of the mattress support surface 100 (e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 2 ).
- the vertical distance D ranges from about 5 cm to about 15 cm, for example at least about 5 cm, 7.5 cm, or 10 cm and/or up to about 10 cm, 12.5 cm, or 15 cm, such as about 7.5 cm to 12.5 cm (e.g., equivalently at least about 2, 3, or 4 inches and/or up to about 4, 5, or 6 inches).
- This vertical distance reflects the low-profile aspect of the adjustable foundation 20 or bed 10 , as it reflects the minimum vertical thickness of the adjustable foundation 20 apparatus needed to contain bulky mechanical and electronic components therein while providing full mechanical functionality (e.g., range of motion and/or weight load capacity).
- the actual height of a fully assembled adjustable bed 10 includes additional height from a mattress 300 as well as possibly legs or other structure to stand the adjustable bed 10 at a desired height above the floor (e.g., height as a clearance space between the floor and the bottom of the adjustable foundation 20 or bed 10 as represented by the lower longitudinal support member 232 ).
- the mattress 300 is not particularly limited, and it can be a conventional mattress 300 (e.g., a spring or coil mattress, memory foam mattress, air mattress) with a base 310 (e.g., a continuous fabric material) suitable for use on a mattress support structure such as a fixed bed frame or an adjustable bed frame.
- the mattress 300 includes a mattress containment frame 305 including a plurality of foam cells (or foam springs) 340 positioned in the frame 305 to provide the sleeping support surface for the mattress.
- the mattress containment frame 305 includes a lower/bottom base 310 , sidewalls 320 , and endwalls 330 which generally define the interior frame 305 volume housing the foam cells 340 .
- the sidewalls 320 and endwalls 330 suitably are formed from a foam material.
- the base 310 can be a generally continuous fabric material (e.g., a non-woven fabric material).
- the mattress 300 is generally positioned above the mattress support 100 surface 112 , for example sitting directly atop the deck support sections 110 A- 110 D. In other embodiments, other structure between the mattress 300 and mattress support 100 surface 112 can be present, for example a padding or cushion material (e.g., which can be continuous or include openings).
- FIGS. 8-12 illustrate further embodiments of a low-profile adjustable bed 10 or adjustable foundation 20 including lift members 232 A and/or extendable support members 232 B which can assist with installation of the adjustable foundation 20 into a furniture frame 400 .
- the stationary bed frame 230 includes the lift members 232 A (e.g., handles; such as at least two lift members or handles 232 A on two or more sides of the stationary bed frame 230 ) extending (e.g., upwardly and/or substantially vertically extending) from the stationary bed frame 230 and being adapted for gripping by a user's hand (e.g., for lifting, carrying, and/or installation of the adjustable foundation 20 ).
- the lift members 232 A e.g., handles; such as at least two lift members or handles 232 A on two or more sides of the stationary bed frame 230
- extending e.g., upwardly and/or substantially vertically extending
- the lift members 232 A can be mounted on one or both longitudinal sides of the stationary bed frame 230 (e.g., on the lower longitudinal support members 232 as illustrated; such as two or more lift members 232 A on both opposing sides) and/or one or both lateral sides of the stationary bed frame (e.g., the lower lateral support members 234 ; not shown).
- the lift members or handles 232 A can be inverted U-shaped elements, such as steel elements welded or otherwise fastened to the stationary bed frame 230 /lower longitudinal support 232 .
- the stationary bed frame 230 includes the extendable support members 232 B (e.g., bolts) outwardly extending from the stationary bed frame 230 and being adapted for mounting within an external furniture frame 400 .
- the extendable support members 232 B can be mounted on one or both longitudinal sides of the stationary bed frame 230 (e.g., on the lower longitudinal support members 232 as illustrated; such as two or more support members 232 B on both opposing sides) and/or one or both lateral sides of the stationary bed frame (e.g., the lower lateral support members 234 ; not shown).
- the extendable support members 232 B can be bolt elements having a threaded connection to the stationary bed frame 230 /lower longitudinal support 232 (e.g., with a threaded nut mounted thereto as illustrated).
- the lift members 232 A and extendable support members 232 B can assist with installation of the adjustable foundation 20 into a furniture frame 400 , which can provide a foundational (ground or floor) support for the adjustable foundation 20 as well as an aesthetically pleasing outward appearance (e.g., which also partially or completely conceals the electromechanical structure of the adjustable foundation 20 ).
- FIG. 10 and 11 illustrate the adjustable foundation 20 in combination with the furniture frame 400 , where the furniture frame 400 is positioned around at least a portion of the stationary bed frame, such as where the adjustable foundation 20 is at least partially within a cavity defined by the furniture frame 400 and is vertically supported therein at a desired height by any suitable support element (e.g., leg elements attached to the adjustable foundation 20 (not shown), other support elements as part of the frame 400 (not shown)).
- the lift members 232 A permit easy installation of the adjustable foundation 20 into the frame 400 and removal therefrom (e.g., during disassembly for moving).
- the lift members 232 A can be accessible via a gap between the deck support 110 and furniture frame 400 wall 410 (e.g., gap as shown in FIG.
- the extendable structure of the support members 232 B (e.g., as a threaded connection or otherwise equivalent structure) permits the support members 232 B to have their degree of outward extension relative to the stationary bed frame 230 adjusted and selected such that the distal ends of the support members 232 B provide a stabilizing force.
- the support members 232 B can stabilize against lateral movement when mounted to a longitudinal support member (e.g., the lower longitudinal support member 232 as illustrated) or against longitudinal movement when mounted to a lateral support member (not shown).
- the adjustable foundation 20 can be placed within the furniture frame 400 with the support members 232 B in an at least partially retracted configuration such that they are not touching the frame 400 and provide suitable clearance for insertion therein.
- the support members 232 B can be extended (e.g., with a wrench for a threaded connection) until they contact the furniture frame 400 wall 410 .
- Such contact can stabilize the adjustable foundation 20 from (lateral) movement, in particular when there are two or more support members 232 B on both opposing sides of the adjustable foundation 20 .
- FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 according to the disclosure which also incorporates wall-hugging sliding/moveable structure as part of the stationary bed frame 230 .
- the upper longitudinal support 236 generally includes a bottom (or fixed) portion 236 A of the upper longitudinal support 236 and a top (or slidable) portion 236 B of upper longitudinal support 236 .
- the bottom portion 236 A of the support 236 is mounted to the lower lateral support 234 as shown in the previous figures, while the top portion 236 B of the support 236 is mounted to the upper lateral support 238 and the frame support 210 (e.g., to the mattress and/or deck support 100 , 110 alternatively or additionally) as shown in the previous figures.
- the bottom portion 236 A has a fixed position, and it provides a track for the top portion 236 B to slide longitudinally back and forth via rollers 236 C (e.g., mounted to the top portion 236 B as shown).
- a further rod or member 237 of fixed length is pivotally attached to both the deck support 110 and/or frame support 210 at one end and the stationary bed frame 230 (e.g., the lower lateral support 234 or other fixed portion thereof) at the other end.
- 2012/0057685 are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and variously disclose mattresses including foam springs or foam cells and materials/configurations therefor, adjustable bed assemblies including adjustable mattress frames, electrical, mechanical, and electronic components associated therewith, and remote controls for use therewith, all of which may be used individually or collectively in combination with the adjustable bed described herein.
- compositions, processes, or apparatus can also comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of, any combination of the recited components or materials, unless described otherwise.
- Component concentrations can be expressed in terms of weight concentrations, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Combinations of components are contemplated to include homogeneous and/or heterogeneous mixtures, as would be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art in view of the foregoing disclosure.
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The disclosure generally relates to an adjustable foundation and bed, in particular having a low vertical profile while maintaining a full range of motion for articulation of its various deck support sections. In various embodiments, a deck support section of an adjustable bed can include an open area in the deck support surface. The open area is positioned relative to an actuator mounted beneath the deck support section and support surface such that a portion of the actuator occupies the open area during at least some of the normal range of motion of the actuator and corresponding deck support section. The additional space provided by the open area allows inclusion of an otherwise bulky actuator mechanical component in a vertically smaller space, permitting the adjustable bed to have an overall lower vertical profile.
Description
- Priority is claimed to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/410,682 filed Oct. 20, 2016 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/423,486 filed Nov. 17, 2016, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
- None.
- The disclosure generally relates to an adjustable foundation or bed, in particular having a low vertical profile while maintaining a full range of motion for articulation of its various deck support sections. In various embodiments, a deck support section of an adjustable bed can include an open area in its deck support surface. The open area is positioned relative to an actuator mounted beneath the deck support section and support surface such that a portion of the actuator occupies the open area during at least some of the normal range of motion of the actuator and corresponding deck support section.
- In one aspect, the disclosure relates to an adjustable foundation (e.g., for an adjustable bed with a mattress thereon) comprising: (a) a stationary bed frame; (b) a mattress support surface comprising (i) a first deck support section comprising a (generally planar) deck support surface defining a first open area therein, and (ii) a second deck support section pivotally attached to the first deck support section; and (c) a first actuator having (A) a first (or proximal) end mounted to the first deck support section and (B) a second (or distal) end mounted to the stationary bed frame (e.g., at a longitudinal position generally beneath the first deck support section or the second deck support section), wherein: the first actuator is adapted to move the first deck support section between articulated and substantially flat positions relative to the stationary bed frame, and the first end of the first actuator is positioned such that it occupies at least a portion of the first open area at one or more positions of the first deck support section ranging between a fully articulated position and a substantially flat position.
- Various refinements of the adjustable bed and foundation are possible.
- In a refinement, the first end of the first actuator corresponds to a winding portion of the first actuator, and the second end of the first actuator corresponds to a distal end of a push rod of the first actuator (e.g., where the first end is bulkier and generally occupies a larger volume than the second end).
- In another refinement, the adjustable foundation further comprises a first frame support that supports the first deck support section, and a second frame support that supports the second deck support section; the first end of the first actuator is mounted to the first deck support section via the first frame support to which the first end of the first actuator is (pivotally) attached; the first deck support section is pivotally attached to the second deck support section via a pivotable connection between the first frame support and the second frame support; and the stationary bed frame supports the first frame support and the second frame support (e.g., mounted thereto such that the first frame support and first deck support section can correspondingly move/articulate relative to the stationary bed frame).
- In another refinement, the first end of the first actuator is pivotally mounted to the first deck support section, and the second end of the first actuator is pivotally mounted to the stationary bed frame at a vertical position that is below that of the first end when the first deck support section is in a substantially flat position.
- In another refinement, the first deck support section corresponds to a back and head portion of the mattress support surface, and the second deck support section corresponds to a bottom portion of the mattress support surface. For example, the bottom portion can be stationary/fixed relative to the stationary bed frame. In some embodiments, the bottom portion can extend longitudinally to provide space for legs and feet in a head-up only configuration (i.e., an adjustable foundation where only the back/head portion of the mattress support is adjustable). In some embodiments, the bottom portion can be relatively short longitudinally and be connected to further adjustable/moveable deck support sections for the legs and/or feet, for example.
- In another refinement, the first deck support section corresponds to a foot portion of the mattress support surface, and the second deck support section corresponds to a leg portion of the mattress support surface.
- In another refinement, the stationary bed frame comprises: a lower longitudinal support member extending longitudinally substantially the length of the mattress support surface on both sides of the stationary bed frame; a lower lateral support member (e.g., two or more members) extending laterally between and mounted to the lower longitudinal support member on each side of the stationary bed frame; an upper longitudinal support member extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame and mounted to the lower lateral support member (or members); and an upper lateral support member (e.g., two or more members) extending laterally between and mounted to the upper longitudinal support member on each side of the stationary bed frame. In a further refinement, the second end of the first actuator is mounted to the upper lateral support member of the stationary bed frame; and the upper lateral support member is positioned vertically below the first deck support section or the second deck support section. In another further refinement, a vertical distance between an upper edge of the lower longitudinal support member and a bottom longitudinal edge of the mattress support surface ranges from about 5 cm to about 15 cm.
- In another refinement, the stationary bed frame comprises: one or more lift members (e.g., two or more lift members or handles) extending from the stationary bed frame (e.g., a lower longitudinal support member thereof) and being adapted for gripping by a user.
- In another refinement, the stationary bed frame comprises: one or more extendable support members (e.g., two or more support members or bolts) outwardly extending from the stationary bed frame (e.g., a lower longitudinal support member thereof) and being adapted for mounting within an external furniture frame. In a further refinement, the adjustable foundation further comprises (d) a furniture frame positioned around at least a portion of the stationary bed frame, wherein the one or more extendable support members are extended outwardly to contact the furniture frame and stabilize the adjustable foundation within the furniture frame.
- In another refinement, the mattress support surface further comprises (iii) a third deck support section pivotally attached to the second deck support section, and (iv) (optionally) a fourth deck support section pivotally attached to the third deck support section (e.g., with corresponding frame support sections). In a further refinement, the adjustable foundation further comprises (d) a second actuator having (A) a first (or proximal) end mounted to the third deck support section and (B) a second (or distal) end mounted to the stationary bed frame (e.g., at a vertical position below the fourth deck section), wherein the second actuator is adapted move the third and/or fourth deck support sections between articulated and substantially flat positions relative to the stationary bed frame (e.g., where the third deck section optionally can include an open area therein to accommodate the first end of the second actuator therein during some of its range of motion). In another further refinement, the adjustable foundation further comprises (d) a second actuator having (A) a first (or proximal) end mounted to the fourth deck support section and (B) a second (or distal) end mounted to the stationary bed frame (e.g., at a vertical position below the third deck section), wherein the second actuator is adapted move the third and/or fourth deck support sections between articulated and substantially flat positions relative to the stationary bed frame (e.g., where the fourth deck section optionally can include an open area therein to accommodate the first end of the second actuator therein during some of its range of motion).
- In another refinement, the adjustable foundation further comprises (d) a mattress positioned above the mattress support surface (e.g., in direct contact with or otherwise indirectly resting on/supported by the mattress support surface).
- In another refinement, the stationary bed frame comprises an upper longitudinal support member extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame, the upper longitudinal support comprising (i) a fixed bottom portion extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame and (ii) a top portion extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame which is slidably mounted to the fixed bottom portion; the mattress support surface is mounted to the top portion; the top portion is adapted to slide longitudinally towards a head end of the stationary bed frame when the first deck support section is articulated away from the substantially flat position; and the top portion is adapted to slide longitudinally away from the head end of the stationary bed frame when the first deck support section is articulated towards the substantially flat position.
- Additional features of the disclosure may become apparent to those skilled in the art from a review of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings, examples, and appended claims.
- For a more complete understanding of the disclosure, reference should be made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in an articulated position according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 2 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 6 is a side view of the head-end of a low-profile adjustable foundation in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 7 is a top perspective illustration of a mattress according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 9 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 10 is a partially hidden side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members in combination with a furniture frame according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 11 is a top view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members in combination with a furniture frame according to the disclosure. -
FIG. 12 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation including lift and extendable support members in a wall-hugging embodiment according to the disclosure. - While the disclosed apparatus and methods and are susceptible of embodiments in various forms, specific embodiments of the disclosure are illustrated (and will hereafter be described) with the understanding that the disclosure is intended to be illustrative, and is not intended to limit the claims to the specific embodiments described and illustrated herein.
- The disclosure generally relates to an adjustable foundation or bed, in particular having a low vertical profile while maintaining a full range of motion for articulation of its various deck support sections. In various embodiments, a deck support section of an adjustable bed can include an open area in the deck support surface. The open area is positioned relative to an actuator mounted beneath the deck support section and support surface such that a portion of the actuator occupies the open area during at least some of the normal range of motion of the actuator and corresponding deck support section. In particular, the relatively bigger, bulkier end of the actuator (e.g., the winding portion which generally includes a motor and a corresponding housing) suitably is mounted to the deck support section and is appropriately positioned to be able to occupy the open area, while the relatively smaller, more compact end of the actuator (e.g., the distal end of the push rod) suitably is mounted to a stationary bed frame portion beneath the deck support section. This is in contrast to a typical configuration for mounting an actuator to an adjustable bed foundation, where (i) there is no open area in the deck support surface, (ii) the relatively bigger, bulkier end of the actuator is mounted to the stationary bed frame portion at a relatively low vertical position (e.g., where it is generally closer to a power supply, requires less cabling for connection thereto, is further away from the deck support surface than its other end, and does not interfere with other structural elements during its range of motion/rotation), and (iii) the relatively smaller, more compact end of the actuator is mounted to the deck support section at a relatively high vertical position (e.g., where is closer to the deck support surface than its other end, and its small size does not does not interfere with other structural elements during its range of motion/rotation). The additional space provided by the open area allows inclusion of an otherwise bulky actuator mechanical component in a vertically smaller space, permitting the adjustable bed to have an overall lower vertical profile.
-
FIGS. 1-12 generally illustrate a low-profile adjustable bed 10 or adjustable foundation 20 according to the disclosure.FIG. 1 is a side view of the low-profile adjustable bed 10 or foundation 20 in an articulated position according to the disclosure. The illustrated adjustable foundation 20 can include a mattress support (or deck) 100 mounted to anadjustable frame 200. The adjustable bed 10 further includes a mattress 300 (e.g., as illustrated inFIG. 7 or otherwise, but not shown inFIG. 1 ) sitting atop the adjustable foundation 20.FIG. 2 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.FIG. 6 is a side view of the head-end of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 in a substantially flat position according to the disclosure.FIG. 7 is a top perspective illustration of amattress 300 according to the disclosure.FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 includinglift members 232A andextendable support members 232B according to the disclosure.FIG. 9 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 includinglift members 232A andextendable support members 232B according to the disclosure.FIG. 10 is a partially hidden side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 includinglift members 232A andextendable support members 232B in combination with afurniture frame 400 according to the disclosure.FIG. 11 is a top view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 includinglift members 232A andextendable support members 232B in combination with afurniture frame 400 according to the disclosure.FIG. 12 is a side view of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 includinglift members 232A andextendable support members 232B in a wall-hugging embodiment according to the disclosure. - The
mattress support 100 includes adeck support 110 platform, for example including a plurality ofdeck support sections 110A-110D as illustrated. Adeck support platform 110 formed from a plurality ofdeck support sections 110A-110D, each having a correspondingupper surface 112A-112D (i.e., the surface which supports the mattress 300) is suitable for the adjustable foundation 20. In the illustrated embodiment,section 110A corresponds to the foot portion of the bed,section 110B corresponds to the leg portion of the bed,section 110C corresponds to the bottom portion of the bed, andsection 110D corresponds to the head and neck portion of the bed 10/foundation 20 (i.e., where the sections correspond to the body portion of a user laying on the bed 10/mattress 300 in a normal use orientation). Eachsection 110A-110D includes longitudinally opposed ends 110A1 and 110A2, 110B1 and 110B2, 110C1 and 110C2, 110D1 and 110D2, respectively, where the longitudinal direction Y is generally defined as being perpendicular to the pivot axis P (described below) and/or along themattress support 100 length ormattress 300 length. Eachdeck support section 110A-110D can be pivotally attached to one or more adjacent sections (e.g., directly or indirectly viaunderlying frame 200 structure as described below), thus allowing eachsection 110A-110D to rotate independently around the lateral pivot axis P (e.g., an axis generally in the lateral direction X and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Y). Themattress support 100 generally includes at least two deck support sections, for example including a first (foot)support section 110A, a second (leg)support section 110B pivotally attached to thefirst section 110A, a third (bottom)support section 110C pivotally attached to thesecond section 110B, and a fourth (head/neck)support section 110D pivotally attached to thethird section 110C as shown inFIG. 1 . In other embodiments (not shown), themattress support 100 can have fewer or more support sections (e.g., a first (foot) support section, a second (leg and bottom) support section pivotally attached thereto, and a third (head/neck) support section pivotally attached thereto). In some embodiments thesupport sections 110A-110D can be formed from a rigid support material such as wood or metal. In other embodiments thesupport sections 110A-110D can be formed from a flexible fabric or padding material (e.g., alone or in combination with a rigid support material, such as a cover or padding for an underlying rigid support material). - The
adjustable frame 200 generally provides the mechanical, electrical, and electronic support and articulation components for the adjustable foundation 20 and bed 10. As illustrated, theadjustable frame 200 includes aframe support 210, for example including a plurality offrame support sections 210A-210D as illustrated and corresponding to thedeck support sections 110A-110D. Eachdeck support section 110A-110D can be fixedly or removably mounted (e.g., via bolts, screws, or other fastener or adhesive components) to its underlyingframe support section 210A-210D such that when one or moreframe support sections 210A-210D are articulated, thedeck support sections 110A-110D are correspondingly articulated. As illustrated, eachframe support section 210A-210D can be pivotally attached at a pivot axis P to one or more adjacent sections (e.g., directly as illustrated and providing an indirect pivotal attachment for corresponding deck support sections), thus allowing eachsection 210A-210D to rotate independently around the lateral pivot axis P. Theadjustable frame 200 generally includes at least two frame support sections, for example including a first (foot)support section 210A, a second (leg)support section 210B pivotally attached to thefirst section 210A, a third (bottom)support section 210C pivotally attached to thesecond section 210B, and a fourth (head/neck)support section 210D pivotally attached to thethird section 210C as shown inFIG. 1 . In other embodiments (not shown), theadjustable frame 200 can have fewer or more frame support sections (e.g., a first (foot) support section, a second (leg and bottom) support section pivotally attached thereto, and a third (head/neck) support section pivotally attached thereto). - As illustrated, the
adjustable frame 200 further includes a subframe orstationary bed frame 230, for example a rigid, non-articulatable stationary frame structure which sits on a floor or within a decorative bed frame common in the furniture industry such as a platform bed (e.g., via various leg elements, not shown) and provides stability for the bed foundation 20 as theadjustable frame 200 is articulated to various different positions. Theadjustable frame 200 can further include one ormore support members 220 connecting structure between thesubframe 230 and theframe support 210 andsections 210A-210D thereof. In some embodiments, one or more of theframe sections 210A-210D can be fixed in position relative to the subframe 230 (e.g.,bottom section 210C as illustrated) and be unable to rotate or articulate relative to thesubframe 230, although other frame sections pivotally attached thereto are able to rotate or articulate. As further illustrated, theadjustable frame 200 can include one or more actuators 240 (e.g., afirst actuator 240A and asecond actuator 240B as shown) variously mounted to one or more of thesubframe 230, asupport member 220, aframe support section 210A-210D, and adeck support section 110A-110D (e.g., directly mounted thereto or indirectly via the correspondingframe support section 210A-210D). In some embodiments, thesubframe 230, thesupport members 220, and theframe support sections 210A-210D can be formed from metal such as steel. Theactuators 240 can be any of those commonly known in the art, such as linear actuators. Theactuators 240 and, correspondingly, the configuration or position of theadjustable frame 200,mattress support 100, andmattress 300 can be controlled and adjusted by a suitable power supply 250, an adjustable bed controller 260 (illustrated as a combined unit with the power supply 250; e.g., programmable logic controller or otherwise), and a remote control to deliver repositioning commands (not shown). - As generally illustrated in
FIGS. 1-6 , the adjustable foundation 20 can include twoactuators 240, including afirst actuator 240A and asecond actuator 240B for moving various bed 10/foundation 20deck support 100 sections. In order to accommodate typical expected loads on the bed 10 (e.g., including common weight ranges forvarious mattresses 300 and users thereon), an individual actuator suitably has a lift capacity of at least about 500, 750, 1000, or 1250 pounds and/or up to 1250, 1500, 2000, or 2500 pounds, such as about 750 to 2000 pounds or about 1000 to 1500 pounds. Each actuator has a first (or proximal) end 242 (242A and 242B as shown) which generally corresponds to a winding portion of the actuator (e.g., including a motor and associated housing for driving the actuator movement) and a second end 244 (244A and 244B as shown) which generally corresponds to a distal end of a push rod (e.g., which extends from the housing to articulate/move its corresponding deck support section). As illustrated particularly inFIGS. 3, 5, and 6 , thefirst actuator 240Afirst end 242A is pivotally attached to the headdeck support section 110D via the headframe support section 210D, and thefirst actuator 240Asecond end 244A is pivotally attached viabracket 239 to the subframe 230 (e.g., at an upperlateral support member 238 as illustrated and described below). Similarly, thesecond actuator 240Bfirst end 242B is pivotally attached to the legdeck support section 110B via the legframe support section 210B, and thesecond actuator 240Bsecond end 244B is pivotally attached viabracket 239 to the subframe 230 (e.g., at a different upperlateral support member 238 as illustrated and described below). - In the illustrated embodiment, the first
deck support section 110D includes anopen area 114D in itsdeck support surface 112D. The open area is illustrated as a complete opening in the firstdeck support section 110D in the form of a hole or gap. Thefirst actuator 240Afirst end 242A is positioned such that it occupies at least a portion of the first open 114D area at one or more positions of the firstdeck support section 110D ranging between a fully articulated position (e.g., maximum articulation extent) and a substantially flat position For example, as the firstdeck support section 110D is articulated between different positions, more or less of thefirst actuator 240Afirst end 242A can rotate into/out of the firstopen area 114D. In some cases, the firstopen area 114D might be occupied to the greatest extent by thefirst actuator 240Afirst end 242A in the substantially flat position of the firstdeck support section 110D, and then less so as the firstdeck support section 110D rotates to the fully articulated position, or vice versa. As particularly illustrated inFIGS. 3, 4, and 6 for example, a portion of thefirst actuator 240Afirst end 242A occupies theopen area 114D when the firstdeck support section 110D is in a substantially flat position. This permits a relatively larger downward angle between thefirst actuator 240Afirst end 242A andsecond end 244A, because thefirst actuator 240Afirst end 242A can be mounted (e.g., pivotally attached as shown) to theframe section 210D at a relatively higher position compared to the relatively lower position for mounting (e.g., pivotally attached as shown) thefirst actuator 240Asecond end 244A to the subframe 230 (e.g., an upperlateral support member 238 as illustrated). Without theopen area 114D, the firstdeck support section 110D would need to be mounted at a relatively lower position on theframe section 210D in order to avoid collision between thefirst actuator 240Afirst end 242A and the firstdeck support section 110D during actuation. Such a relatively lower mounting position for the firstdeck support section 110D reduces the downward angle of thefirst actuator 240A axis to its mounting position for thesecond end 244A, which in turn reduces the mechanical efficiency of thefirst actuator 240A and its ability move the firstdeck support section 110D under a given load (e.g., ability to move under the combined weight of amattress 300 and user(s) thereon). Thus, by maintaining a relatively larger downward angle of thefirst actuator 240A axis, theopen area 114D improves the mechanical efficiency of thefirst actuator 240A and also provides a lower profile for the overall adjustable foundation 20 apparatus. - In other embodiments (not shown), the
open area 114D can be in the form of a recess on the bottom surface of the firstdeck support section 110D but which is closed or bounded by the top surface of the firstdeck support section 110D. A recessopen area 114D which is not a completely open hole or gap can be suitable in a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 or bed 10 according to the disclosure if it nonetheless provides sufficient open area to accommodate thefirst actuator 240Afirst end 242A as a portion thereof enters into theopen area 114D during the normal range of motion of thefirst actuator 240A during movement of the firstdeck support section 110D. - As further illustrated in the figures, the
deck support 110 can include other holes or open areas 116 to accommodate components or structure other than an actuator component, for example a cooling or heating fan (not shown) adapted to provide a convective flow of air through thedeck support 110 and amattress 300 thereon or a massage motor (not shown) adapted to provide a massage or vibration effect through thedeck support 110 and amattress 300 thereon to a user positioned on themattress 300. - As further illustrated, the subframe or
stationary bed frame 230 includes a variety of upper and lower support structures. Thedeck support 110 can be mounted directly or indirectly (e.g., via the frame support 210) to the various support structure of thestationary bed frame 230. As shown particularly inFIGS. 3 and 5 , two lowerlongitudinal support members 232 extend longitudinally for substantially the length of themattress support surface 110 on both sides of thestationary bed frame 230. As further shown, the lowerlongitudinal support members 232 can have lateral positions corresponding to the width ofmattress support surface 110, for example to help conceal interior mechanical and electronic components (e.g., actuators, other frame elements, control box, power supply, cabling, etc.) from external view when themattress support 100 anddeck support sections 110A-D have vertical rails or boards extending downward therefrom (not shown). In some embodiments, a fabric cover (e.g., as a decorative or aesthetic cover) can be wrapped over and around themattress support surface 110 as well as any rails or boards extending downward therefrom (e.g., providing the appearance of a rectangular shaped box for the upper portion of the adjustable foundation 20 in the flat configuration). In this case, in a flat bed configuration, the lowerlongitudinal support members 232 have a relatively small gap between the vertical rails (e.g., whether covered or uncovered). Three lower lateral support members 234 (e.g., where more or fewer are possible) extend laterally between and mounted to the lowerlongitudinal support member 232 on each side of thestationary bed frame 230. As illustrated, two upperlongitudinal support members 236 extend longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame (e.g., at an interior width/lateral position and not necessarily extending the full length of the mattress support surface 100) and are mounted to the lowerlateral support members 234. Two upper lateral support members 238 (e.g., two or more members) extend laterally between and are mounted to the upperlongitudinal support member 236 on each side of thestationary bed frame 236. - The low-profile nature of the adjustable foundation 20 or bed 10 can be characterized in terms of a vertical distance D between an
upper edge 232U of the lowerlongitudinal support member 232 and a lowerlongitudinal edge 100L of the mattress support surface 100 (e.g., as illustrated inFIG. 2 ). Preferably, the vertical distance D ranges from about 5 cm to about 15 cm, for example at least about 5 cm, 7.5 cm, or 10 cm and/or up to about 10 cm, 12.5 cm, or 15 cm, such as about 7.5 cm to 12.5 cm (e.g., equivalently at least about 2, 3, or 4 inches and/or up to about 4, 5, or 6 inches). This vertical distance reflects the low-profile aspect of the adjustable foundation 20 or bed 10, as it reflects the minimum vertical thickness of the adjustable foundation 20 apparatus needed to contain bulky mechanical and electronic components therein while providing full mechanical functionality (e.g., range of motion and/or weight load capacity). Of course, the actual height of a fully assembled adjustable bed 10 includes additional height from amattress 300 as well as possibly legs or other structure to stand the adjustable bed 10 at a desired height above the floor (e.g., height as a clearance space between the floor and the bottom of the adjustable foundation 20 or bed 10 as represented by the lower longitudinal support member 232). - The
mattress 300 is not particularly limited, and it can be a conventional mattress 300 (e.g., a spring or coil mattress, memory foam mattress, air mattress) with a base 310 (e.g., a continuous fabric material) suitable for use on a mattress support structure such as a fixed bed frame or an adjustable bed frame. In the illustrated embodiment inFIG. 7 , themattress 300 includes amattress containment frame 305 including a plurality of foam cells (or foam springs) 340 positioned in theframe 305 to provide the sleeping support surface for the mattress. Themattress containment frame 305 includes a lower/bottom base 310,sidewalls 320, and endwalls 330 which generally define theinterior frame 305 volume housing thefoam cells 340. Thesidewalls 320 andendwalls 330 suitably are formed from a foam material. The base 310 can be a generally continuous fabric material (e.g., a non-woven fabric material). Themattress 300 is generally positioned above themattress support 100 surface 112, for example sitting directly atop thedeck support sections 110A-110D. In other embodiments, other structure between themattress 300 andmattress support 100 surface 112 can be present, for example a padding or cushion material (e.g., which can be continuous or include openings). -
FIGS. 8-12 illustrate further embodiments of a low-profile adjustable bed 10 or adjustable foundation 20 includinglift members 232A and/orextendable support members 232B which can assist with installation of the adjustable foundation 20 into afurniture frame 400. - In some embodiments, the
stationary bed frame 230 includes thelift members 232A (e.g., handles; such as at least two lift members or handles 232A on two or more sides of the stationary bed frame 230) extending (e.g., upwardly and/or substantially vertically extending) from thestationary bed frame 230 and being adapted for gripping by a user's hand (e.g., for lifting, carrying, and/or installation of the adjustable foundation 20). Thelift members 232A can be mounted on one or both longitudinal sides of the stationary bed frame 230 (e.g., on the lowerlongitudinal support members 232 as illustrated; such as two ormore lift members 232A on both opposing sides) and/or one or both lateral sides of the stationary bed frame (e.g., the lowerlateral support members 234; not shown). As illustrated, the lift members or handles 232A can be inverted U-shaped elements, such as steel elements welded or otherwise fastened to thestationary bed frame 230/lowerlongitudinal support 232. - In some embodiments, the
stationary bed frame 230 includes theextendable support members 232B (e.g., bolts) outwardly extending from thestationary bed frame 230 and being adapted for mounting within anexternal furniture frame 400. Theextendable support members 232B can be mounted on one or both longitudinal sides of the stationary bed frame 230 (e.g., on the lowerlongitudinal support members 232 as illustrated; such as two ormore support members 232B on both opposing sides) and/or one or both lateral sides of the stationary bed frame (e.g., the lowerlateral support members 234; not shown). As illustrated, theextendable support members 232B can be bolt elements having a threaded connection to thestationary bed frame 230/lower longitudinal support 232 (e.g., with a threaded nut mounted thereto as illustrated). - As noted, the
lift members 232A andextendable support members 232B can assist with installation of the adjustable foundation 20 into afurniture frame 400, which can provide a foundational (ground or floor) support for the adjustable foundation 20 as well as an aesthetically pleasing outward appearance (e.g., which also partially or completely conceals the electromechanical structure of the adjustable foundation 20).FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate the adjustable foundation 20 in combination with thefurniture frame 400, where thefurniture frame 400 is positioned around at least a portion of the stationary bed frame, such as where the adjustable foundation 20 is at least partially within a cavity defined by thefurniture frame 400 and is vertically supported therein at a desired height by any suitable support element (e.g., leg elements attached to the adjustable foundation 20 (not shown), other support elements as part of the frame 400 (not shown)). As illustrated, thelift members 232A permit easy installation of the adjustable foundation 20 into theframe 400 and removal therefrom (e.g., during disassembly for moving). Thelift members 232A can be accessible via a gap between thedeck support 110 andfurniture frame 400 wall 410 (e.g., gap as shown inFIG. 11 ), and thelift members 232A can extend above a top surface of the furniture frame 400 (e.g., as shown inFIG. 10 ). Both structural aspects provide easy gripping access to the adjustable foundation 20 for workers who are installing or removing the adjustable foundation 20. The extendable structure of thesupport members 232B (e.g., as a threaded connection or otherwise equivalent structure) permits thesupport members 232B to have their degree of outward extension relative to thestationary bed frame 230 adjusted and selected such that the distal ends of thesupport members 232B provide a stabilizing force. For example, thesupport members 232B can stabilize against lateral movement when mounted to a longitudinal support member (e.g., the lowerlongitudinal support member 232 as illustrated) or against longitudinal movement when mounted to a lateral support member (not shown). For example, the adjustable foundation 20 can be placed within thefurniture frame 400 with thesupport members 232B in an at least partially retracted configuration such that they are not touching theframe 400 and provide suitable clearance for insertion therein. After placement within theframe 400, thesupport members 232B can be extended (e.g., with a wrench for a threaded connection) until they contact thefurniture frame 400wall 410. Such contact can stabilize the adjustable foundation 20 from (lateral) movement, in particular when there are two ormore support members 232B on both opposing sides of the adjustable foundation 20. -
FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment of a low-profile adjustable foundation 20 according to the disclosure which also incorporates wall-hugging sliding/moveable structure as part of thestationary bed frame 230. As illustrated, the upperlongitudinal support 236 generally includes a bottom (or fixed)portion 236A of the upperlongitudinal support 236 and a top (or slidable)portion 236B of upperlongitudinal support 236. Thebottom portion 236A of thesupport 236 is mounted to the lowerlateral support 234 as shown in the previous figures, while thetop portion 236B of thesupport 236 is mounted to the upperlateral support 238 and the frame support 210 (e.g., to the mattress and/ordeck support bottom portion 236A has a fixed position, and it provides a track for thetop portion 236B to slide longitudinally back and forth viarollers 236C (e.g., mounted to thetop portion 236B as shown). A further rod ormember 237 of fixed length is pivotally attached to both thedeck support 110 and/orframe support 210 at one end and the stationary bed frame 230 (e.g., the lowerlateral support 234 or other fixed portion thereof) at the other end. In the illustrated embodiment, when theactuator 242A moves thehead deck section 110D between a substantially flat configuration and an articulated configuration, the slidable mount between the top andbottom portions member 237 causes thetop portion 236B and thecorresponding deck 110 to slide forward (direction A inFIG. 12 ) or backward (direction B inFIG. 12 ), thus tending to keep the head end of thehead deck section 110D at a longitudinal position generally corresponding to the head end of thestationary bed frame 230. - Rawls-Meehan U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,321,811, 7,465,280, 7,805,785, 7,930,783, 7,933,669, 7,979,169, 8,019,486, 8,032,263, 8,032,960, 8,046,114, 8,046,115, 8,046,116, 8,046,117, 8,050,805, 8,069,512, 8,078,336, 8,078,337, 8,150,562, 8,375,488, 8,565,934, and 8,682,457 as well as Rawls-Meehan U.S. Publication No. 2012/0057685 are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and variously disclose mattresses including foam springs or foam cells and materials/configurations therefor, adjustable bed assemblies including adjustable mattress frames, electrical, mechanical, and electronic components associated therewith, and remote controls for use therewith, all of which may be used individually or collectively in combination with the adjustable bed described herein.
- Because other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the disclosure is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of illustration, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this disclosure.
- Accordingly, the foregoing description is given for clearness of understanding only, and no unnecessary limitations should be understood therefrom, as modifications within the scope of the disclosure may be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art.
- All patents, patent applications, government publications, government regulations, and literature references cited in this specification are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. In case of conflict, the present description, including definitions, will control.
- Throughout the specification, where the compositions, processes, or apparatus are described as including components, steps, or materials, it is contemplated that the compositions, processes, or apparatus can also comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of, any combination of the recited components or materials, unless described otherwise. Component concentrations can be expressed in terms of weight concentrations, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Combinations of components are contemplated to include homogeneous and/or heterogeneous mixtures, as would be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art in view of the foregoing disclosure.
-
- 10 adjustable bed (including
mattress support 100,adjustable frame 200, and mattress 300) - 20 adjustable foundation (including
mattress support 100 and adjustable frame 200) - 100 mattress support (or deck) surface
- 110 deck support (
sections 110A-D as foot, leg, bottom, and back/head portions; longitudinally opposed ends 110A1 and 110A2, 110B1 and 110B2, 110C1 and 110C2, 110D1 and 110D2) - 112 top surface of deck support (
sections 112A-D as for deck support) - 114 open area such as hole, gap, or recess (areas 114A-D possible as for deck support)
- 116 other holes or open areas
- 200 adjustable (bed) frame
- 210 frame support (
sections 210A-D as for deck support) - 220 support member
- 230 subframe or stationary bed frame
- 232 lower longitudinal support
- 232A lift member or handle
- 232B extendable support member or bolt
- 234 lower lateral support
- 236 upper longitudinal support
- 236A bottom (or fixed) portion of upper longitudinal support
- 236B top (or slidable) portion of upper longitudinal support
- 236C rollers
- 237 rod or member
- 238 upper lateral support
- 239 bracket
- 240 actuator or movement/articulation means
- 242 first/proximal end of actuator (e.g., winding)
- 244 second/distal end of actuator (e.g., distal end of push rod)
- 250 power supply
- 260 adjustable bed controller
- 300 mattress (300A: foot end; 300D: head end)
- 305 containment frame
- 310 base
- 320 sidewalls
- 330 endwalls
- 340 foam cells or foam springs
- 400 furniture frame
- 410 furniture frame wall
- D vertical distance
- P pivot axis
- X lateral direction
- Y longitudinal direction
- Z vertical/normal direction
- Θangle of articulation between adjacent sections
Claims (17)
1. An adjustable foundation comprising:
(a) a stationary bed frame;
(b) a mattress support surface comprising (i) a first deck support section comprising a deck support surface defining a first open area therein, and (ii) a second deck support section pivotally attached to the first deck support section; and
(c) a first actuator having (A) a first end mounted to the first deck support section and (B) a second end mounted to the stationary bed frame, wherein:
the first actuator is adapted to move the first deck support section between articulated and substantially flat positions relative to the stationary bed frame, and
the first end of the first actuator is positioned such that it occupies at least a portion of the first open area at one or more positions of the first deck support section ranging between a fully articulated position and a substantially flat position.
2. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the first actuator corresponds to a winding portion of the first actuator, and the second end of the first actuator corresponds to a distal end of a push rod of the first actuator.
3. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein:
the adjustable foundation further comprises a first frame support that supports the first deck support section, and a second frame support that supports the second deck support section;
the first end of the first actuator is mounted to the first deck support section via the first frame support to which the first end of the first actuator is attached;
the first deck support section is pivotally attached to the second deck support section via a pivotable connection between the first frame support and the second frame support; and
the stationary bed frame supports the first frame support and the second frame support.
4. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the first actuator is pivotally mounted to the first deck support section, and the second end of the first actuator is pivotally mounted to the stationary bed frame at a vertical position that is below that of the first end when the first deck support section is in a substantially flat position.
5. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein the first deck support section corresponds to a back and head portion of the mattress support surface, and the second deck support section corresponds to a bottom portion of the mattress support surface.
6. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein the first deck support section corresponds to a foot portion of the mattress support surface, and the second deck support section corresponds to a leg portion of the mattress support surface.
7. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein the stationary bed frame comprises:
a lower longitudinal support member extending longitudinally substantially the length of the mattress support surface on both sides of the stationary bed frame;
a lower lateral support member extending laterally between and mounted to the lower longitudinal support member on each side of the stationary bed frame;
an upper longitudinal support member extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame and mounted to the lower lateral support member; and
an upper lateral support member extending laterally between and mounted to the upper longitudinal support member on each side of the stationary bed frame.
8. The adjustable foundation of claim 7 , wherein:
the second end of the first actuator is mounted to the upper lateral support member of the stationary bed frame; and
the upper lateral support member is positioned vertically below the first deck support section or the second deck support section.
9. The adjustable foundation of claim 7 , wherein a vertical distance between an upper edge of the lower longitudinal support member and a bottom longitudinal edge of the mattress support surface ranges from about 5 cm to about 15 cm.
10. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein the stationary bed frame comprises: one or more lift members extending from the stationary bed frame and being adapted for gripping by a user.
11. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein the stationary bed frame comprises: one or more extendable support members outwardly extending from the stationary bed frame and being adapted for mounting within an external furniture frame.
12. The adjustable foundation of claim 11 , further comprising:
(d) a furniture frame positioned around at least a portion of the stationary bed frame, wherein the one or more extendable support members are extended outwardly to contact the furniture frame and stabilize the adjustable foundation within the furniture frame.
13. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein the mattress support surface further comprises (iii) a third deck support section pivotally attached to the second deck support section, and (iv) a fourth deck support section pivotally attached to the third deck support section.
14. The adjustable foundation of claim 13 , further comprising:
(d) a second actuator having (A) a first end mounted to the third deck support section and (B) a second end mounted to the stationary bed frame, wherein the second actuator is adapted move the third and/or fourth deck support sections between articulated and substantially flat positions relative to the stationary bed frame.
15. The adjustable foundation of claim 13 , further comprising:
(d) a second actuator having (A) a first end mounted to the fourth deck support section and (B) a second end mounted to the stationary bed frame, wherein the second actuator is adapted move the third and/or fourth deck support sections between articulated and substantially flat positions relative to the stationary bed frame.
16. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , further comprising:
(d) a mattress positioned above the mattress support surface.
17. The adjustable foundation of claim 1 , wherein:
the stationary bed frame comprises an upper longitudinal support member extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame, the upper longitudinal support comprising (i) a fixed bottom portion extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame and (ii) a top portion extending longitudinally along both sides of the stationary bed frame which is slidably mounted to the fixed bottom portion;
the mattress support surface is mounted to the top portion;
the top portion is adapted to slide longitudinally towards a head end of the stationary bed frame when the first deck support section is articulated away from the substantially flat position; and
the top portion is adapted to slide longitudinally away from the head end of the stationary bed frame when the first deck support section is articulated towards the substantially flat position.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/788,873 US20180110340A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Adjustable Bed with Low Profile Adjustable Foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201662410682P | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | |
US201662423486P | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | |
US15/788,873 US20180110340A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Adjustable Bed with Low Profile Adjustable Foundation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20180110340A1 true US20180110340A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
Family
ID=61971126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US15/788,873 Abandoned US20180110340A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Adjustable Bed with Low Profile Adjustable Foundation |
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US (1) | US20180110340A1 (en) |
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US20180132625A1 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-17 | Sino International Group Limited | Motorized bed |
US10292882B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2019-05-21 | Jiaxing Sino Hardware Manufacturing Company Limited | Motor-driving mechanism and motor-driven furniture |
EP3679835A1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-15 | Nisco Co., Ltd. | Adjustable bed system having fans |
US20200359806A1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-11-19 | Nisco Co., Ltd | Wall-hugger adjustable bed with power fan system |
US10849433B2 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2020-12-01 | Ascion, Llc | Adjustable bed with tri-fold adjustable foundation |
EP3791755A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-03-17 | Nisco Co., Ltd. | Wall-hugger adjustable bed with power fan system |
US20210321785A1 (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-21 | Nisco Co., Ltd | Adjustable bed with slidable assemblies |
US20240023720A1 (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-01-25 | Chuan-Hang Shih | Electric bed |
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